JP2021008749A - Ceiling structure and installation method of the ceiling structure - Google Patents

Ceiling structure and installation method of the ceiling structure Download PDF

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JP2021008749A
JP2021008749A JP2019123030A JP2019123030A JP2021008749A JP 2021008749 A JP2021008749 A JP 2021008749A JP 2019123030 A JP2019123030 A JP 2019123030A JP 2019123030 A JP2019123030 A JP 2019123030A JP 2021008749 A JP2021008749 A JP 2021008749A
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receiving member
receiving
cross member
ceiling
cross
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JP7329374B2 (en
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永田 純一
Junichi Nagata
純一 永田
貴浩 金井
Takahiro Kanai
貴浩 金井
慧一 橋本
Keiichi Hashimoto
慧一 橋本
了悟 白崎
Ryogo Shirasaki
了悟 白崎
幸寿 高石
Yukihisa Takaishi
幸寿 高石
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a ceiling structure and an installation method of the ceiling structure excellent in workability through facilitating its installation and excellent in economical efficiency for the ceiling structure where ceiling surface material is installed using structural material of the ceiling and like.SOLUTION: A ceiling structure comprises: structural members 2 installed in an attic space of a building; receiving members 4 attached along a side surface 14 of the structural member 2, in which an engagement concave part 22 is formed at the bottom; lateral members 6; and clip members 8. An installation method comprises steps of: engaging left and right edge parts 46 of the lateral member 6 positioned on the lower part of the receiving member 4 on the engagement concave part 22 arranged on a corresponding position of the receiving member 4; temporarily fixing the lateral member 6 on the receiving member 4; fixing a rear surface part of the clip member 8 on the receiving member 4; fixing a side part of the clip member 8 on a side plate part of the lateral member; permanently fixing the lateral member 6 on the receiving member 4; and installing ceiling surface material 10 on the lower part of the lateral member 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、天井面材を天井の構造材等を利用して取り付ける天井構造、およびその天井構造の施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a ceiling structure in which a ceiling surface material is attached by using a ceiling structural material or the like, and a method of constructing the ceiling structure.

従来、建物の天井では母屋、梁等を利用して野縁材等を配置し、天井面材を敷設する天井構造が知られている。 Conventionally, there is known a ceiling structure in which a purlin, a beam, or the like is used to arrange a field edge material or the like on the ceiling of a building, and a ceiling surface material is laid.

例えば、特許文献1に記載の屋根裏天井構造は、図8に示すように、建物の屋根部82を構成する屋根梁84の下面に固定された野縁86、野縁86の下面側に取付けられた天井面材88等を備え、野縁86を、仮吊具90を用いて屋根梁84に仮固定し、屋根梁84に野縁86を、固定用面材92を用いて本固定した後、仮吊具90を撤去し天井面材88を取り付けるというもので、これにより施工性が向上し施工時間の短縮が図れるというものである。 For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the roof ceiling structure described in Patent Document 1 is attached to the field edge 86 fixed to the lower surface of the roof beam 84 constituting the roof portion 82 of the building and the lower surface side of the field edge 86. After temporarily fixing the field edge 86 to the roof beam 84 using the temporary hanging tool 90, and finally fixing the field edge 86 to the roof beam 84 using the fixing surface material 92. The temporary hanging tool 90 is removed and the ceiling surface material 88 is attached, which improves the workability and shortens the construction time.

特許文献2の天井構造は、天井下地面の下側に野縁を配置して、両端を野縁受けで支持し、水平に保持した野縁と天井下地面の間に一定のピッチで弾性体を接着剤で装着し、接着剤が硬化して接着固定部材となった後、野縁の下面に天井下地ボードを張り付けるというもので、これにより野縁を支持するために接着固定部材を用いているので、天井ふところを狭くでき又簡単に施工することができるというものである。 In the ceiling structure of Patent Document 2, a field edge is arranged under the ceiling base surface, both ends are supported by field edge receivers, and an elastic body is formed at a constant pitch between the field edge held horizontally and the ceiling base surface. Is attached with an adhesive, and after the adhesive is cured to become an adhesive fixing member, a ceiling base board is attached to the underside of the field edge, and an adhesive fixing member is used to support the field edge. Therefore, the ceiling area can be narrowed and the construction can be done easily.

特開2012−184569号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-184569 特開平9−72039号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-72039

さて、前記特許文献1の屋根裏天井構造では、野縁86を、仮吊具90を用いて屋根梁84に仮固定するものの、野縁86の本固定後は仮吊具90を撤去する等の手間がかかりまた作業効率も悪いという問題がある。特許文献2の天井板取付け構造は、天井ふところは狭くなるものの、野縁を接着固定することから、耐久性等が懸念されるという問題がある。 By the way, in the attic ceiling structure of Patent Document 1, the field edge 86 is temporarily fixed to the roof beam 84 by using the temporary hanging tool 90, but the temporary hanging tool 90 is removed after the main fixing of the field edge 86. There is a problem that it takes time and effort and work efficiency is poor. The ceiling plate mounting structure of Patent Document 2 has a problem that durability and the like are concerned because the ceiling plate is narrowed at the ceiling and the field edge is adhesively fixed.

本発明は前記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、また経済性にも優れた天井構造および天井構造の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling structure and a method for constructing a ceiling structure, which are easy to work, have excellent workability, and are also excellent in economy. To do.

以上の技術的課題を解決するため、本発明に係る天井構造は図1等に示すように、建物の屋根裏部又は天井部に架設された構造材2と、前記構造材2の側面部14に沿って縦板部18の上部が取り付けられ、下部に所定間隔をおいて係止凹部22が形成された長尺状の受け部材4と、前記受け部材4の下側にこれと交差する方向に配置され、左右の側板部44の上部にそれぞれ縁部46が形成された横材6と、前記横材6を前記受け部材4の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材8と、を有し、前記受け部材4の下部に配置された前記横材6の左右の縁部46を、前記受け部材4の該当位置に設けられた係止凹部22にそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に仮固定し、前記クリップ部材8の背面部50を前記受け部材4に固定し、当該クリップ部材8の側部52を前記横材6の側板部44に固定して、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に本固定し、前記横材6の下部に天井面材10を敷設する構成である。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the ceiling structure according to the present invention is formed on the structural material 2 erected on the attic or the ceiling of the building and the side surface portion 14 of the structural material 2 as shown in FIG. Along the vertical plate portion 18, an upper portion of the vertical plate portion 18 is attached, and a locking recess 22 is formed in the lower portion at a predetermined interval, and a long receiving member 4 and a direction intersecting the lower side of the receiving member 4. It has a cross member 6 which is arranged and has edge portions 46 formed on upper portions of the left and right side plate portions 44, and a clip member 8 for connecting the cross member 6 to the lower part of the receiving member 4. The left and right edge portions 46 of the cross member 6 arranged at the lower part of the receiving member 4 are respectively locked in the locking recesses 22 provided at the corresponding positions of the receiving member 4, and the cross member 6 is locked to the receiving member. Temporarily fixed to 4, the back surface portion 50 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the receiving member 4, the side portion 52 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the side plate portion 44 of the cross member 6, and the cross member 6 is fixed. The structure is such that the ceiling surface member 10 is laid under the cross member 6 after being fixed to the receiving member 4.

本発明に係る天井構造は、前記受け部材4の上側部の複数個所に上下に長い長孔28を形成し、当該長孔28を利用し、止着具60を用いて前記受け部材4を前記構造材2に仮固定し、同時に前記長孔28の範囲で前記受け部材4の上下位置を調整し、さらに止着具60を用いて前記前記受け部材4を前記構造材2に本固定する構成である。 In the ceiling structure according to the present invention, elongated holes 28 are formed vertically at a plurality of locations on the upper side of the receiving member 4, the elongated holes 28 are used, and the receiving member 4 is formed by using a fastener 60. Temporarily fixed to the structural material 2, at the same time, the vertical position of the receiving member 4 is adjusted within the range of the elongated hole 28, and the receiving member 4 is mainly fixed to the structural material 2 by using a fastener 60. Is.

また、本発明に係る天井構造は、建物の屋根裏部又は天井部の構造材から吊り下げられた複数の吊り部材72と、前記吊り部材72の下端部にそれぞれ上片部20が取り付けられ、下部に所定間隔をおいて係止凹部22が形成された長尺状の受け部材4と、前記受け部材4の下側にこれと交差する方向に配置され、左右の側板部44の上部にそれぞれ縁部46が形成された横材6と、前記横材6を前記受け部材4の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材8と、を有し、前記受け部材4の下部に配置された前記横材6の左右の縁部46を、前記受け部材4の該当位置に設けられた係止凹部22にそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に仮固定し、前記クリップ部材8の背面部50を前記受け部材4に固定し、当該クリップ部材8の側部52を前記横材6の側板部44に固定して、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に本固定し、前記横材6の下部に天井面材10を敷設する構成である。 Further, in the ceiling structure according to the present invention, a plurality of hanging members 72 suspended from the attic or the structural material of the ceiling portion of the building, and the upper piece portion 20 is attached to the lower end portion of the hanging member 72, respectively, and the lower portion thereof is attached. A long receiving member 4 in which locking recesses 22 are formed at predetermined intervals, and a receiving member 4 arranged in a direction intersecting the lower side of the receiving member 4, and having edges on the upper parts of the left and right side plate portions 44, respectively. The cross member 6 having a cross member 6 on which the portion 46 is formed and a clip member 8 for connecting the cross member 6 to the lower part of the receiving member 4 and arranged under the receiving member 4. The left and right edge portions 46 of the above are respectively locked in the locking recesses 22 provided at the corresponding positions of the receiving member 4, the cross member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4, and the back surface portion of the clip member 8 is provided. 50 is fixed to the receiving member 4, the side portion 52 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the side plate portion 44 of the cross member 6, the cross member 6 is mainly fixed to the receiving member 4, and the cross member 6 is fixed. The ceiling surface material 10 is laid underneath.

また、本発明に係る天井構造は、前記受け部材4の係止凹部22を、当該受け部材4の下部を左右対称のT字状に切り欠いた形状に形成し、前記受け部材4の長尺方向の端部を、前記係止凹部22の中心線に沿って切断した形状とした構成である。 Further, in the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the locking recess 22 of the receiving member 4 is formed in a shape in which the lower portion of the receiving member 4 is cut out in a symmetrical T-shape, and the receiving member 4 is long. The end portion in the direction is cut along the center line of the locking recess 22.

本発明に係る天井構造は、前記クリップ部材8を、背面部50と左右の側部52を有する断面コの字状に形成し、前記背面部50を前記受け部材4の隣り合う前記係止凹部22同士の間の部位に固定し、前記左右の側部52をそれぞれ前記横材6の左右の側板部44に固定した構成である。 In the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the clip member 8 is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a back surface portion 50 and left and right side portions 52, and the back surface portion 50 is an adjacent locking recess of the receiving member 4. The structure is such that the left and right side portions 52 are fixed to the portions between the 22s, and the left and right side portions 52 are fixed to the left and right side plate portions 44 of the cross member 6, respectively.

本発明に係る天井構造の施工方法は、建物の屋根裏部又は天井部に架設された構造材2の側面部14を利用し、当該側面部14に沿って長尺状の受け部材4の縦板部18の上部を取り付け、前記受け部材4の下側にこれと交差する方向に横材6を配置し、前記受け部材4の下部に所定間隔をおいて形成された係止凹部22に、前記横材6の左右の側板部44の上部に形成された縁部46をそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に仮固定し、この後、前記横材6を前記受け部材4の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材8を用い、当該クリップ部材8の背面部50を前記受け部材4に固定し、当該クリップ部材8の側部52を前記横材6の側板部44に固定して、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に本固定し、前記横材6の下部に天井面材10を敷設する方法である。 In the method of constructing the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the side surface portion 14 of the structural material 2 erected on the attic or the ceiling portion of the building is used, and the vertical plate of the long receiving member 4 is used along the side surface portion 14. The upper part of the portion 18 is attached, a cross member 6 is arranged on the lower side of the receiving member 4 in a direction intersecting the portion 18, and the locking recess 22 formed in the lower part of the receiving member 4 at a predetermined interval is described. The edge portions 46 formed on the upper portions of the left and right side plate portions 44 of the cross member 6 are respectively locked, the cross member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4, and then the cross member 6 is attached to the receiving member 4. The back surface portion 50 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the receiving member 4, and the side portion 52 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the side plate portion 44 of the cross member 6 by using the clip member 8 for connecting to the lower portion of the clip member 8. This is a method of fixing the cross member 6 to the receiving member 4 and laying the ceiling surface member 10 under the cross member 6.

また、本発明に係る天井構造の施工方法は、建物の屋根裏部又は天井部の構造材から吊り下げられた複数の吊り部材72を利用し、これら吊り部材72の下端部にそれぞれ長尺状の受け部材4の上片部20を取り付け、前記受け部材4の下側にこれと交差する方向に横材6を配置し、前記受け部材4の下部に所定間隔をおいて形成された係止凹部22に、前記横材6の左右の側板部44の上部に形成された縁部46をそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に仮固定し、この後、前記横材6を前記受け部材4の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材8を用い、当該クリップ部材8の背面部50を前記受け部材4に固定し、当該クリップ部材8の側部52を前記横材6の側板部44に固定して、前記横材6を前記受け部材4に本固定し、前記横材6の下部に天井面材10を敷設する方法である。 Further, the method of constructing the ceiling structure according to the present invention utilizes a plurality of hanging members 72 suspended from the attic of the building or the structural material of the ceiling portion, and each of the lower end portions of the hanging members 72 has a long shape. An upper piece 20 of the receiving member 4 is attached, a cross member 6 is arranged on the lower side of the receiving member 4 in a direction intersecting the upper piece portion 20, and a locking recess formed in the lower part of the receiving member 4 at a predetermined interval. The edge portions 46 formed on the upper portions of the left and right side plate portions 44 of the cross member 6 are respectively locked to 22, the cross member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4, and then the cross member 6 is attached. Using the clip member 8 for connecting to the lower part of the receiving member 4, the back surface portion 50 of the clip member 8 is fixed to the receiving member 4, and the side portion 52 of the clip member 8 is the side plate portion of the cross member 6. This is a method in which the cross member 6 is fixed to the receiving member 4 and the ceiling surface member 10 is laid under the cross member 6.

本発明に係る天井構造によれば、構造材に取り付けた受け部材の下部に配置された横材の左右の縁部を、受け部材の係止凹部にそれぞれ係止させ、横材を受け部材に仮固定し、クリップ部材の背面部を受け部材に固定し、クリップ部材の側部を横材の側板部に固定して、横材を受け部材に本固定し、記横材の下部に天井面材を敷設する構成としたから、建物の構造材が有効に利用でき、また受け部材の下部に横材を取り付ける際には、受け部材に横材を簡単に仮固定することができ、横材の取り付け(本固定)作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、また部品点数も少なく経済性にも優れるという効果を奏する。 According to the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the left and right edges of the cross member arranged below the receiving member attached to the structural member are locked in the locking recesses of the receiving member, respectively, and the cross member is used as the receiving member. Temporarily fix, fix the back part of the clip member to the receiving member, fix the side part of the clip member to the side plate part of the cross member, finally fix the cross member to the receiving member, and the ceiling surface under the horizontal member. Since the structure is such that the material is laid, the structural material of the building can be effectively used, and when the cross member is attached to the lower part of the receiving member, the cross member can be easily temporarily fixed to the receiving member. It has the effect that the installation (main fixing) work can be easily performed, the workability is excellent, the number of parts is small, and the economy is excellent.

本発明に係る天井構造によれば、受け部材の上側部の複数個所に上下に長い長孔を形成し、当該長孔を利用し、止着具を用いて受け部材を構造材に仮固定し、同時に長孔の範囲で受け部材の上下位置を調整し、さらに止着具を用いて受け部材を構造材に本固定する構成としたから、構造材に対する受け部材の高さ位置調整が容易に行え、受け部材の仮固定及び本固定が有効に行えるという効果がある。 According to the ceiling structure according to the present invention, long holes are formed vertically in a plurality of places on the upper side of the receiving member, and the receiving member is temporarily fixed to the structural material by using the long holes and using a fastener. At the same time, the vertical position of the receiving member is adjusted within the range of the elongated hole, and the receiving member is finally fixed to the structural material using a fastener, so that the height position of the receiving member with respect to the structural material can be easily adjusted. This has the effect that the receiving member can be temporarily and finally fixed effectively.

本発明に係る天井構造によれば、吊り部材に取り付けた受け部材の下部に配置された横材の左右の縁部を、受け部材の該当位置に設けられた係止凹部にそれぞれ係止させ、横材を受け部材に仮固定し、クリップ部材の背面部を受け部材に固定し、クリップ部材の側部を横材の側板部に固定して、横材を受け部材に本固定し、横材の下部に天井面材を敷設する構成としたから、建物の構造材が有効に利用でき、また受け部材の下部に横材を取り付ける際には、受け部材に横材を簡単に仮固定することができ、横材の取り付け(本固定)作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、また部品点数も少なく経済性にも優れるという効果を奏する。 According to the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the left and right edges of the cross member arranged below the receiving member attached to the hanging member are respectively locked in the locking recesses provided at the corresponding positions of the receiving member. Temporarily fix the cross member to the receiving member, fix the back part of the clip member to the receiving member, fix the side part of the clip member to the side plate part of the cross member, and finally fix the cross member to the receiving member. Since the ceiling surface material is laid under the bottom of the building, the structural material of the building can be used effectively, and when the cross member is attached to the bottom of the receiving member, the cross member can be easily temporarily fixed to the receiving member. The effect is that the cross member can be easily attached (mainly fixed), the workability is excellent, the number of parts is small, and the economy is excellent.

本発明に係る天井構造によれば、受け部材の係止凹部を、当該受け部材の下部を左右対称のT字状に切り欠いた形状に形成し、受け部材の長尺方向の端部を、係止凹部の中心線に沿って切断した形状としたから、受け部材の下部に取り付ける横材の接続位置が正確かつ簡単に定められるという効果がある。 According to the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the locking recess of the receiving member is formed in a shape in which the lower portion of the receiving member is cut out in a symmetrical T-shape, and the end portion of the receiving member in the long direction is formed. Since the shape is cut along the center line of the locking recess, there is an effect that the connection position of the cross member attached to the lower part of the receiving member can be accurately and easily determined.

本発明に係る天井構造によれば、クリップ部材を、背面部と左右の側部を有する断面コの字状に形成し、背面部を受け部材の隣り合う係止凹部同士の間の部位に固定し、左右の側部をそれぞれ横材の左右の側板部に固定したから、クリップ部材を用いた受け部材に対する横材の接続が容易かつ強固に行えるという効果がある。 According to the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the clip member is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a back surface portion and left and right side portions, and the back surface portion is fixed to a portion between adjacent locking recesses of the member. However, since the left and right side portions are fixed to the left and right side plate portions of the cross member, there is an effect that the cross member can be easily and firmly connected to the receiving member using the clip member.

本発明に係る天井構造の施工方法においても、前記天井構造と同様の効果が期待できることから、建物の構造材が有効に利用でき、また受け部材の下部に横材を取り付ける際には、受け部材に横材を簡単に仮固定することができ、横材の取り付け(本固定)作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、また部品点数も少なく経済性にも優れるという効果を奏する。 Since the same effect as the ceiling structure can be expected in the construction method of the ceiling structure according to the present invention, the structural material of the building can be effectively used, and when the cross member is attached to the lower part of the receiving member, the receiving member The cross member can be easily temporarily fixed, the cross member can be easily attached (mainly fixed), the workability is excellent, the number of parts is small, and the economy is excellent.

実施の形態に係り、天井構造の要部を示す図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図を示す。It is a figure which shows the main part of the ceiling structure which concerns on embodiment, (a) shows the front view, (b) shows the side view. 実施の形態に係る受け部材を示す図(全体図及び端部部分拡大図)である。It is a figure (overall view and end part enlarged view) which shows the receiving member which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る受け部材の下部部分拡大図である。It is a lower part enlarged view of the receiving member which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係り、受け部材の下部に横材を係止(仮固定)させた図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram in which a cross member is locked (temporarily fixed) under a receiving member according to an embodiment. 実施の形態に係るクリップ部材を示す図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は側面図をそれぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the clip member which concerns on embodiment, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a side view. 実施の形態に係り、他の形態の構造材((a)は断面が正方形、(b)は断面が長方形)を用いた天井構造の要部(側面)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the main part (side surface) of the ceiling structure using the structural material of another form ((a) has a square cross section, (b) has a rectangular cross section) according to the embodiment. 実施の形態に係り、吊り部材に受け部材を取り付けた天井構造の要部(側面)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the main part (side surface) of the ceiling structure which attached the receiving member to the hanging member which concerns on embodiment. 従来例に係る屋根裏天井構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the attic ceiling structure which concerns on the conventional example.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、実施の形態に係る天井構造を示したものである。この天井構造は、所謂直張りの天井構造であり、建物の屋根裏部、天井部等に架設された構造材2、この構造材2に取り付けられる受け部材4、野縁材或いは野縁受け材等の横材6、受け部材4に横材6を取り付けるためのクリップ部材8等を有している。横材6の下部には、天井板等の天井面材10を取り付け敷設する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a ceiling structure according to an embodiment. This ceiling structure is a so-called direct ceiling structure, and is a structural material 2 erected on the attic, ceiling, etc. of a building, a receiving member 4 attached to the structural material 2, a field edge material, a field edge receiving material, etc. It has a clip member 8 and the like for attaching the cross member 6 to the cross member 6 and the receiving member 4. A ceiling surface material 10 such as a ceiling plate is attached and laid below the cross member 6.

前記構造材2は、屋根裏部の母屋材、或いは天井部の梁材等、水平(横)方向などに向けて架設される長尺材である。構造材2の材料としては、断面C字状、断面ロの字状等の鋼材、金属材、他に木製の角材等、一面が下方或いは斜め下方に向いた側面部が形成された材料が用いられる。また、構造材2として、角形鋼材、H形鋼材、L形鋼材など平坦な側面部を有する鋼材等も使用可能である。 The structural material 2 is a long material erected in the horizontal (horizontal) direction, such as a purlin material in the attic or a beam material in the ceiling. As the material of the structural material 2, a material having a side surface portion facing downward or diagonally downward, such as a steel material having a C-shaped cross section or a square-shaped cross section, a metal material, or a wooden square material, is used. Be done. Further, as the structural material 2, a steel material having a flat side surface such as a square steel material, an H-shaped steel material, or an L-shaped steel material can also be used.

ここでは、構造材2として、上面部12、縦向きの平坦な側面部14、下面部16からなる断面C字状の鋼材が用いられた形態を適用する。構造材2は、側面部14が下向き(縦向き)に配設されたもの、或いは側面部14が斜め下向きに傾斜して配設されたものは適用可能である。 Here, as the structural material 2, a form in which a steel material having a C-shaped cross section including an upper surface portion 12, a vertically flat side surface portion 14, and a lower surface portion 16 is used is applied. As the structural material 2, one in which the side surface portion 14 is arranged downward (vertically) or one in which the side surface portion 14 is arranged obliquely downward is applicable.

図2に示すように、前記受け部材4は長尺板状の材料である。受け部材4は、平坦な板状の縦板部18が、左右(横)方向に長く形成された形状である。また、受け部材4の縦板部18の上部には、上片部20が横向きに屈曲形成されている。
受け部材4の上片部20は、受け部材4自体の補強及び受け部材4の取り付け等のために用いられる。受け部材4は、ここでは鋼板を用いているが、他にはアルミニウム等の軽金属、合成樹脂材等を用いることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the receiving member 4 is a long plate-shaped material. The receiving member 4 has a shape in which a flat plate-shaped vertical plate portion 18 is formed long in the left-right (horizontal) direction. Further, an upper piece portion 20 is formed to be bent laterally on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4.
The upper piece 20 of the receiving member 4 is used for reinforcing the receiving member 4 itself, attaching the receiving member 4, and the like. A steel plate is used as the receiving member 4, but a light metal such as aluminum, a synthetic resin material, or the like can also be used.

受け部材4(縦板部18)の下部側には、上方に切欠き形成された係止凹部22が下部の辺に沿って一定間隔で形成されている。また、係止凹部22間には円形の孔部24が設けられている。係止凹部22は、受け部材4の下部に取り付けられる野縁材6の仮固定等のために用いる。
受け部材4の上部側は、上片部20を含めて受け部材4を取り付けるために機能し、下部側は横材6を支持するために機能する。
On the lower side of the receiving member 4 (vertical plate portion 18), locking recesses 22 notched upward are formed at regular intervals along the lower side. Further, a circular hole 24 is provided between the locking recesses 22. The locking recess 22 is used for temporarily fixing the field edge member 6 attached to the lower part of the receiving member 4.
The upper side of the receiving member 4 functions to attach the receiving member 4 including the upper piece portion 20, and the lower side functions to support the cross member 6.

また、受け部材4の縦板部18の上部側には、一方(図中左側)の端部近傍から、他方(図中右側)の端部近傍にかけて、等間隔に、それぞれ上下一対の固定孔26,26が設けられている(ここでは10箇所)。また、受け部材4の前記一方の端部近傍には、固定孔26,26の内側に上下に長い長孔28が設けられ、当該長孔28の内側には横に長い横長孔29が設けられている。これら長孔28および横長孔29は、中央寄りの他の固定孔26,26(但し一つ置き)にも同様の形態で設けられている。横長孔29は、受け部材4の固定用の予備の孔として用いられる。 Further, on the upper side of the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4, a pair of upper and lower fixing holes are provided at equal intervals from the vicinity of one end (left side in the figure) to the vicinity of the other end (right side in the drawing). 26 and 26 are provided (10 places here). Further, in the vicinity of the one end of the receiving member 4, long vertically long holes 28 are provided inside the fixing holes 26, 26, and horizontally long horizontally long holes 29 are provided inside the long holes 28. ing. The elongated holes 28 and the horizontally elongated holes 29 are also provided in the other fixing holes 26 and 26 (but every other) near the center in the same manner. The horizontally long hole 29 is used as a spare hole for fixing the receiving member 4.

また、受け部材4の縦板部18の他方の端部近傍の固定孔26,26の内側には、横に長い横長孔29が設けられ、当該横長孔29の内側には上下に長い長孔28が設けられている。これら横長孔29および長孔28は、中央寄りの他の固定孔26,26(但し一つ置き)にも同様の形態で設けられている。 Further, a horizontally long horizontally long hole 29 is provided inside the fixing holes 26, 26 near the other end of the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4, and a vertically long long hole 29 is provided inside the horizontally long hole 29. 28 is provided. The horizontally elongated holes 29 and the elongated holes 28 are also provided in the other fixing holes 26 and 26 (but every other) near the center in the same manner.

図2及び3に示すように、受け部材4の下部側に設けた係止凹部22は、左右対称の茸状或いはT字状に切欠かれた形状である。このため、係止凹部22は、中心線(P)に対して左右対称の形状である。係止凹部22には、具体的には、受け部材4の下端部から上方に切り欠かれた入口部32、及び入口部32の上部に形成され入口部32よりも横幅の広い係止部34が設けられている。係止部34の下部側には、入口部32の上部から左右に広がる形状の係止当部36が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the locking recess 22 provided on the lower side of the receiving member 4 has a symmetrical mushroom-shaped or T-shaped notch. Therefore, the locking recess 22 has a shape symmetrical with respect to the center line (P). Specifically, the locking recess 22 has an inlet portion 32 cut out upward from the lower end portion of the receiving member 4, and a locking portion 34 formed above the entrance portion 32 and having a width wider than the entrance portion 32. Is provided. On the lower side of the locking portion 34, a locking contact portion 36 having a shape extending from the upper portion of the inlet portion 32 to the left and right is formed.

また、受け部材4の左右の端部は、それぞれ係止凹部22の中心線(P)に沿って切断した片半の係止凹部23の形状に形成されている。つまり、各端部は、左右対称形状の係止凹部22の中心線(P)の片側(片半分)の形状である。
このため、受け部材4の端部を他の受け部材4の端部と突き合せた場合(左の片半の係止凹部23と右の片半の係止凹部23とを一体化)には、この部位に一つの係止凹部22が形成される。このため、隣り合う受け部材4同士は、どの箇所を見ても係止凹部22が等間隔に形成される形態となる。そして、受け部材4は、必要により複数個を横に並べて接続(延設)して使用することができる。
Further, the left and right ends of the receiving member 4 are each formed in the shape of a half locking recess 23 cut along the center line (P) of the locking recess 22. That is, each end has a symmetrical shape on one side (one half) of the center line (P) of the locking recess 22.
Therefore, when the end portion of the receiving member 4 is abutted against the end portion of the other receiving member 4 (the locking recess 23 on the left half and the locking recess 23 on the right half are integrated) , One locking recess 22 is formed in this portion. For this reason, the adjacent receiving members 4 are in a form in which the locking recesses 22 are formed at equal intervals no matter where they are viewed. Then, if necessary, a plurality of receiving members 4 can be used by arranging them side by side and connecting (extending) them.

また、受け部材4の縦板部18の両端部の中央部近傍には、それぞれ位置を決めるために切り欠いた位置決め部30が形成されている。受け部材4同士を並べて延設する場合、両受け部材4同士の上下位置が正確に合っているか否かを、位置決め部30同士が合っていることで確認することができる。 Further, in the vicinity of the central portion of both end portions of the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4, positioning portions 30 notched to determine the positions are formed. When the receiving members 4 are arranged side by side and extended, it can be confirmed whether or not the vertical positions of the receiving members 4 are accurately aligned with each other by the positioning portions 30 being aligned with each other.

前記横材6としては、天井面材を取り付ける野縁材、或いは野縁材を受ける野縁受け材等が該当する。野縁受け材を横材とした場合には、この野縁受け材の下部に野縁材を接続して用いる。ここでは、横材6として野縁材6を用いる。
野縁材6は、上部が開口された断面U字状の長尺材である。野縁材6は、鋼板等の金属板材、或いはアルミニウム等の軽量金属が用いられる。野縁材6は、底板部42、この左右部から立ち上る側板部44,44、及び各側板部の上部から、内側に逆U字状に屈曲形成された縁部46,46からなる。
The cross member 6 corresponds to a field edge material to which a ceiling surface material is attached, a field edge receiving material for receiving the field edge material, and the like. When the field edge receiving material is used as a horizontal member, the field edge material is connected to the lower part of the field edge receiving material. Here, the field edge material 6 is used as the cross member 6.
The field edge material 6 is a long material having a U-shaped cross section with an open upper portion. As the field edge material 6, a metal plate material such as a steel plate or a lightweight metal such as aluminum is used. The field edge member 6 is composed of a bottom plate portion 42, side plate portions 44, 44 rising from the left and right portions, and edge portions 46, 46 formed inwardly bent in an inverted U shape from the upper part of each side plate portion.

図4は、受け部材4の係止凹部22に係止された野縁材6を示したものである。
ここで、隣り合う係止凹部22間の中心線同士の間隔(L)は、野縁材6の側板部44,44同士の間隔(M)と同一(L=M)にしている。また、受け部材4の隣り合う係止凹部22に野縁材6の左右の縁部46,46をそれぞれ係止させた状態では、野縁材6の縁部46,46は、係止凹部22(係止部34)の内側(他の縁部46側)に当接する状態となることが好ましい。
FIG. 4 shows a field edge member 6 locked in the locking recess 22 of the receiving member 4.
Here, the distance (L) between the center lines between the adjacent locking recesses 22 is the same as the distance (M) between the side plate portions 44, 44 of the field edge member 6 (L = M). Further, in a state where the left and right edge portions 46, 46 of the field edge member 6 are locked to the adjacent locking recesses 22 of the receiving member 4, the edge portions 46, 46 of the field edge member 6 are locked recesses 22. It is preferable that the (locking portion 34) is in contact with the inside (the other edge portion 46 side).

詳しくは、受け部材4に野縁材6を係止させる際、係止凹部22の入口部32から係止部34に突入した野縁材6の縁部46は、その端部(下方向き)が係止凹部22の係止当部36に当たって係止される。この場合、野縁材6の側板部44,44は、少し外向きに開いた状態で、係止凹部22の係止部34に突入し、突入後は側板部44,44のバネ力で内向きに閉じる方向に作用し、野縁材6の縁部46が係止部34の側部に当たる状態となり、前記係止当部36への係止が行われる。 Specifically, when the field edge member 6 is locked to the receiving member 4, the edge portion 46 of the field edge member 6 that has entered the locking portion 34 from the inlet portion 32 of the locking recess 22 is an end portion (downward facing). Hits the locking portion 36 of the locking recess 22 and is locked. In this case, the side plate portions 44, 44 of the field edge member 6 rush into the locking portion 34 of the locking recess 22 in a state of being slightly opened outward, and after the rushing, the spring force of the side plate portions 44, 44 is inside. It acts in the direction of closing in the direction, and the edge portion 46 of the field edge member 6 comes into contact with the side portion of the locking portion 34, and the locking portion 36 is locked.

このため、野縁材6の縁部46は、下方向の力が作用しても、その先端部が係止凹部22の係止当部36に当接し、この係止状態が維持され野縁材6が外れることはない。
ここでは、受け部材4に形成された各係止凹部22同士の間隔(L)は全て一定としている。このため、受け部材4の下部に野縁材6を配置する場合、何れの係止凹部22(及び隣り合う係止凹部22)であっても自由に選択可能であり、所望する係止凹部22に取り付けることができる。
Therefore, even if a downward force is applied to the edge portion 46 of the field edge member 6, the tip portion thereof comes into contact with the locking portion 36 of the locking recess 22, and this locked state is maintained and the field edge portion 46 is maintained. The material 6 does not come off.
Here, the distances (L) between the locking recesses 22 formed in the receiving member 4 are all constant. Therefore, when the field edge member 6 is arranged under the receiving member 4, any locking recess 22 (and adjacent locking recesses 22) can be freely selected, and the desired locking recess 22 can be freely selected. Can be attached to.

また、特定の隣り合う係止凹部22同士の間隔(L)を、野縁材6の側板部同士の間隔(M)と同じ(L=M)とし、他の隣り合う係止凹部22同士の間隔(L)を自由に設定するようにしてもよい。但し、この場合、前記特定の隣り合う係止凹部22同士の間にのみ野縁材6の配置が可能となる。また、前記特定の隣り合う係止凹部22同士は、所定の間隔(一定の間隔)をおいて複数個所設けることとしてもよい。 Further, the distance (L) between the specific adjacent locking recesses 22 is the same as the distance (M) between the side plates of the field edge member 6 (L = M), and the other adjacent locking recesses 22 are separated from each other. The interval (L) may be set freely. However, in this case, the field edge member 6 can be arranged only between the specific adjacent locking recesses 22. Further, the specific adjacent locking recesses 22 may be provided at a plurality of locations at predetermined intervals (constant intervals).

図5に示すように、前記クリップ部材8は、背面部50と左右の側部52,52を有する断面コの字状の形状である。クリップ部材8は、板状の鋼材等を屈曲加工して得たものである。各側部52,52の下部側には、背面部50との間が切欠かれた側片部54,54が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the clip member 8 has a U-shaped cross section having a back surface portion 50 and left and right side portions 52 and 52. The clip member 8 is obtained by bending a plate-shaped steel material or the like. On the lower side of each of the side portions 52, 52, side piece portions 54, 54 notched from the back surface portion 50 are formed.

前記背面部50は、左右部位の下部側がそれぞれ切欠かれた凹部56,56が形成され、また中央部の下部寄りの位置にバーリング加工等によるネジ孔部58が形成されている。このネジ孔部58には、内周部にネジ溝が刻設されている。
また、前記各側部52の背面部50側は、それぞれ前記凹部56が少し食い込んだ状態で切り欠かれている。そして、各側部52の下部側の側片部54の中央部にはそれぞれ孔部55が設けられ、また下部の左右の角部はそれぞれ面取り部57が形成された形状である。
The back surface portion 50 is formed with recesses 56 and 56 in which the lower sides of the left and right portions are notched, respectively, and a screw hole portion 58 formed by burring or the like is formed at a position near the lower portion of the central portion. A screw groove is engraved in the inner peripheral portion of the screw hole portion 58.
Further, the back surface portion 50 side of each of the side portions 52 is cut out in a state where the recess 56 is slightly bitten into each. A hole 55 is provided in the central portion of the lower side piece portion 54 of each side portion 52, and a chamfered portion 57 is formed in each of the left and right corner portions of the lower portion.

次に、前記天井構造およびその施工方法について説明する。
建物の構造躯体に係る構造材2として、母屋材2はそれぞれ屋根裏に沿う状態で横向き(水平)に配置される。また、各母屋材2同士は、通常屋根裏の傾斜面の上部から下部にかけて階段状(高低差)に配置され、屋根の傾斜により各母屋材2同士は高さが異なる。
Next, the ceiling structure and its construction method will be described.
As the structural material 2 related to the structural frame of the building, the purlin material 2 is arranged sideways (horizontally) along the attic. Further, the purlin materials 2 are usually arranged in a staircase shape (height difference) from the upper part to the lower part of the inclined surface of the attic, and the heights of the purlin materials 2 differ depending on the inclination of the roof.

このため、受け部材4は母屋材2に沿って取り付けられるが、受け部材4の下部にこれと交差(直交)する向きに取り付けられる野縁材6は、屋根の傾斜角度と同様な角度で傾斜した状態で配置される。また、野縁材6の下部(底板部42)に取り付けられる天井面材10は、自然と野縁材6の傾斜角度、つまり屋根の傾斜角度と同様な傾斜角度(傾斜面)で敷設される。 Therefore, the receiving member 4 is attached along the purlin material 2, but the field edge material 6 attached to the lower part of the receiving member 4 in a direction intersecting (orthogonally) with the receiving member 4 is inclined at an angle similar to the inclination angle of the roof. It is placed in the state of being. Further, the ceiling surface material 10 attached to the lower portion (bottom plate portion 42) of the field edge material 6 is naturally laid at an inclination angle of the field edge material 6, that is, an inclination angle (inclination surface) similar to the inclination angle of the roof. ..

なお、建物の構造材2として、梁材等の架設の高さが一定(水平位置)のものを用いる場合には、受け部材4及び野縁材6等は何れも水平に配置され、天井面材10についても水平な状態で敷設される。また、構造材2として、例えば建物の屋根が比較的平坦な(屋上形式)屋根裏の母屋材2については、何れの母屋材2も高さが一定に架設されるため、この場合も同様に水平な状態で敷設される。 When the structural material 2 of the building is a beam material or the like having a constant height (horizontal position), the receiving member 4 and the field edge material 6 are all arranged horizontally and the ceiling surface. The material 10 is also laid in a horizontal state. Further, as the structural material 2, for example, with respect to the main building material 2 in the attic where the roof of the building is relatively flat (rooftop type), since all the main building materials 2 are erected at a constant height, the same is true in this case as well. It is laid in a good condition.

前記母屋材2を利用して受け部材4が取り付けられるが、この場合、母屋材2の側面部14の下寄りの箇所に受け部材4を取り付ける。ここでは、母屋材2の側面部14は縦(垂直)向きの平坦な面であり、受け部材4の縦板部18は下向きに配置される。
他に、母屋材2の側面部14が斜め下方に傾斜した形態であっても、同様に側面部14の下寄りの箇所に受け部材4を取り付けることができる。この場合、受け部材4は斜め下向きに傾斜した状態で配置される。
The receiving member 4 is attached using the purlin material 2. In this case, the receiving member 4 is attached to a lower portion of the side surface portion 14 of the purlin material 2. Here, the side surface portion 14 of the purlin material 2 is a flat surface in a vertical (vertical) direction, and the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4 is arranged downward.
In addition, even if the side surface portion 14 of the purlin material 2 is inclined diagonally downward, the receiving member 4 can be similarly attached to a lower portion of the side surface portion 14. In this case, the receiving member 4 is arranged in a state of being inclined diagonally downward.

受け部材4を構造材2の側面部14に取り付ける際、その配置の上下位置により天井面材10の敷設位置が決定される。この場合、受け部材4に設けた上下に長い長孔28を利用する。受け部材4を構造材2に取り付けるとき、この受け部材4の上下位置を決める際、当該長孔28に止着具としてのネジ60で仮止め(仮固定)する。なお、ネジ60としては、セルフドリリングネジ等が用いられる。 When the receiving member 4 is attached to the side surface portion 14 of the structural material 2, the laying position of the ceiling surface material 10 is determined by the vertical position of the arrangement. In this case, the vertically long elongated holes 28 provided in the receiving member 4 are used. When the receiving member 4 is attached to the structural member 2, when the vertical position of the receiving member 4 is determined, the receiving member 4 is temporarily fixed (temporarily fixed) to the elongated hole 28 with a screw 60 as a fastener. As the screw 60, a self-drilling screw or the like is used.

長孔28は、一つの受け部材4に6箇所設けられており、必要な箇所の長孔28をネジ60で仮止めし、受け部材4の全体の高さ位置が定められた高さに配置されているかを確認する。そして、ネジ60のねじ込み具合により、受け部材4を長孔28の範囲で上下に移動させ、受け部材4の高さ位置を調整する。受け部材4の高さが決まれば、長孔28へのネジ60をかたく締めておく。 The elongated holes 28 are provided at six locations in one receiving member 4, and the elongated holes 28 at the required locations are temporarily fixed with screws 60 and arranged at a predetermined height at the overall height position of the receiving member 4. Check if it is done. Then, the receiving member 4 is moved up and down within the range of the elongated hole 28 according to the screwing condition of the screw 60, and the height position of the receiving member 4 is adjusted. Once the height of the receiving member 4 is determined, the screw 60 to the elongated hole 28 is firmly tightened.

受け部材4は、構造材2の側面部14の下寄りの位置に配置する。具体的には、構造材2の側面部14の下端部に、受け部材4の上下の略中央部が配置される位置に取り付ける。
なお、前後の必要な箇所にそれぞれ受け部材4を配置し(仮固定)、これらの係止凹部22間に野縁材6を仮係止させ、野縁材6の配置状態により受け部材4の高さ位置を確認するようにしても良い。
受け部材4の位置が決まれば、受け部材4の各固定孔26にネジ60を螺着し、受け部材4を母屋材2に固定(本固定)する。
The receiving member 4 is arranged at a position below the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2. Specifically, it is attached to the lower end of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2 at a position where the upper and lower substantially central portions of the receiving member 4 are arranged.
In addition, the receiving member 4 is arranged (temporarily fixed) at each of the front and rear necessary places, the field edge member 6 is temporarily locked between these locking recesses 22, and the receiving member 4 is arranged depending on the arrangement state of the field edge member 6. You may check the height position.
Once the position of the receiving member 4 is determined, a screw 60 is screwed into each fixing hole 26 of the receiving member 4, and the receiving member 4 is fixed (mainly fixed) to the purlin material 2.

また、受け部材4の長さは、例えば2000〜3000mmである。このため、母屋材2の長さによっては、複数の受け部材4を横に並べて配置する。そして、隣り合う受け部材4間は、各端部同士を突合して配置する。この際、各受け部材4の各端部に設けられた位置決め部30を互いに合致させることで、両受け部材4の配置位置が正確に定まる。 The length of the receiving member 4 is, for example, 2000 to 3000 mm. Therefore, depending on the length of the purlin material 2, a plurality of receiving members 4 are arranged side by side. Then, the end portions of the adjacent receiving members 4 are arranged so as to abut each other. At this time, by matching the positioning portions 30 provided at each end of each receiving member 4 with each other, the arrangement position of both receiving members 4 is accurately determined.

さらに、受け部材4の端部を他の受け部材4の端部と突き合せた場合、一方の受け部材4の片半の係止凹部23と他方の受け部材4の片半の係止凹部23同士が一体化し、この部位に一つの係止凹部22が形成される。これにより、複数の受け部材4が形状的に一体化し、一個の受け部材4と同様の形態で配置することができる。
このように、隣り合う受け部材4同士は、どの箇所を見ても係止凹部22が等間隔に形成される形態となる。そして、受け部材4は、必要により複数個を横に並べて接続(延設)して使用することができる。
Further, when the end portion of the receiving member 4 is abutted against the end portion of the other receiving member 4, one half of the receiving member 4 has a locking recess 23 and the other half of the receiving member 4 has a locking recess 23. They are integrated with each other, and one locking recess 22 is formed in this portion. As a result, the plurality of receiving members 4 can be integrally formed in shape and can be arranged in the same form as one receiving member 4.
In this way, the adjacent receiving members 4 are in a form in which the locking recesses 22 are formed at equal intervals no matter where they are viewed. Then, if necessary, a plurality of receiving members 4 can be used by arranging them side by side and connecting (extending) them.

受け部材4は母屋材2に沿って配置され、受け部材4の端部は、通常母屋材2の端部近傍に位置する。他の母屋材2についても、同様に受け部材4を配置する。各母屋材2同士は、屋根の傾斜により高さが異なり(階段状)、各受け部材4についても同様である。
このため、受け部材4と交差(直交)して取り付けられる野縁材6は、傾斜(屋根の傾斜角度と同様)した状態で配置される。また受け部材4は、互いに平行な状態で複数列並べて配置する。
The receiving member 4 is arranged along the purlin material 2, and the end portion of the receiving member 4 is usually located near the end portion of the purlin material 2. The receiving member 4 is similarly arranged for the other purlin material 2. The heights of the purlin materials 2 differ depending on the inclination of the roof (stepped), and the same applies to the receiving members 4.
Therefore, the field edge member 6 attached so as to intersect (orthogonally) the receiving member 4 is arranged in an inclined state (similar to the inclination angle of the roof). Further, the receiving members 4 are arranged side by side in a plurality of rows in a state parallel to each other.

受け部材4間に野縁材6を架け渡す際には、野縁材6を前後(傾斜方向)の各受け部材4の該当する係止凹部22に取り付ける。この際、各受け部材4の端部は、係止凹部22が全て同じ位置に配置されるようにしておく。これにより、受け部材4間に架け渡される野縁材6の取り付け場所等が簡単かつ正確に定められる。 When the field edge member 6 is bridged between the receiving members 4, the field edge member 6 is attached to the corresponding locking recess 22 of each receiving member 4 in the front-rear direction (inclination direction). At this time, at the end of each receiving member 4, all the locking recesses 22 are arranged at the same position. As a result, the mounting location of the field edge member 6 bridged between the receiving members 4 and the like can be easily and accurately determined.

さて、前記配置された受け部材4の下部に、これと交差(直交)する方向に野縁材6を取り付ける。この野縁材6の取り付けに際しては、先ず野縁材6を受け部材4に仮止め(仮固定)し、さらにクリップ部材8を用いて両者を接合し固定(本固定)する。
なお、野縁材6は、屋根裏に階段状に配置された各母屋材2(高低差)に沿う状態となるため、屋根の傾斜角度と同程度の傾斜角を有して配置される。
By the way, the field edge member 6 is attached to the lower portion of the arranged receiving member 4 in the direction intersecting (orthogonal) with the receiving member 4. When attaching the field edge material 6, first, the field edge material 6 is temporarily fixed (temporarily fixed) to the member 4, and then the two are joined and fixed (mainly fixed) using the clip member 8.
Since the field edge material 6 is in a state along each purlin material 2 (height difference) arranged in a staircase pattern on the attic, the field edge material 6 is arranged with an inclination angle similar to the inclination angle of the roof.

また、受け部材4に取り付ける野縁材6の位置決めに際しては、受け部材4の下部に係止凹部22が規則的に設けられていることから、野縁材6を取り付けるべき位置の係止凹部22を記録(端部から何番目か等)しておけば、野縁材6の取り付け箇所(位置決め)が正確に定められる。また、隣り合う野縁材6同士の間隔についても、両野縁材6間の係止凹部22の並び状態(個数等)を定めておけば、全体の野縁材6の配置位置が正確に決められる。 Further, when positioning the field edge member 6 to be attached to the receiving member 4, since the locking recesses 22 are regularly provided at the lower part of the receiving member 4, the locking recesses 22 at the positions where the field edge member 6 should be attached are regularly provided. By recording (the number from the end, etc.), the mounting location (positioning) of the field edge member 6 can be accurately determined. Further, regarding the distance between the adjacent field edge members 6, if the arrangement state (number, etc.) of the locking recesses 22 between the two field edge members 6 is determined, the overall arrangement position of the field edge members 6 is accurate. It can be decided.

野縁材6は受け部材4の下部に配置し、取り付け箇所に該当する両(隣り合う)係止凹部22,22に係止させる。そして、野縁材6の両側板部44,44を、それぞれ両係止凹部22,22に差し込む。この場合、野縁材6の各側板部44の上部に形成された各縁部46を、それぞれ各係止凹部22に係止させる。 The field edge member 6 is arranged below the receiving member 4, and is locked in both (adjacent) locking recesses 22 and 22 corresponding to the mounting location. Then, the plate portions 44 and 44 on both sides of the field edge material 6 are inserted into the locking recesses 22 and 22, respectively. In this case, each edge portion 46 formed on the upper portion of each side plate portion 44 of the field edge member 6 is locked in each locking recess 22.

このとき、内側に屈曲形成された縁部46は、係止凹部22の係止当部36に係止され、野縁材6は受け部材4に対して係止状態が維持されるため簡単には外れない。これにより、野縁材6は受け部材4に仮固定される。受け部材4と野縁材6が交差(直交)する箇所では、同様にして受け部材4に野縁材6を仮固定する。
なお、野縁材6は受け部材4の面に対して、直角より傾斜(屋根の傾斜)した状態で配置されるが、野縁材6の縁部46と受け部材4の係止凹部22との係止状態に何ら影響はない。
At this time, the edge portion 46 bent inward is locked to the locking portion 36 of the locking recess 22, and the field edge member 6 is maintained in the locked state with respect to the receiving member 4, so that it is easy. Does not come off. As a result, the field edge member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4. At the location where the receiving member 4 and the field edge member 6 intersect (orthogonally), the field edge member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4 in the same manner.
The field edge member 6 is arranged in a state of being inclined from a right angle (inclination of the roof) with respect to the surface of the receiving member 4, but the edge portion 46 of the field edge member 6 and the locking recess 22 of the receiving member 4 There is no effect on the locked state of.

受け部材4に野縁材6を仮固定した後、クリップ部材8を用いて野縁材6を受け部材4に固定(本固定)する。クリップ部材8は、受け部材4の下寄りの部位に取り付ける。これによりクリップ部材8は、構造材2の側面部14の下端部より下方に配置される。また、野縁材6は構造材2の少し下方に配置され、野縁材6の下部に取り付ける天井面材10は構造材2の近くに敷設される。 After the field edge member 6 is temporarily fixed to the receiving member 4, the field edge member 6 is fixed (mainly fixed) to the receiving member 4 by using the clip member 8. The clip member 8 is attached to a portion below the receiving member 4. As a result, the clip member 8 is arranged below the lower end portion of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2. Further, the field edge material 6 is arranged slightly below the structural material 2, and the ceiling surface material 10 attached to the lower part of the field edge material 6 is laid near the structural material 2.

この場合、先ずクリップ部材8を受け部材4に取り付ける。クリップ部材8は、その背面部50を受け部材4の該当する部位(野縁材6の中心上方)の前部に配置し、また側部52,52はそれぞれ野縁材6の側板部44,44の外側に配置する。そして、受け部材4の孔部24を利用し、受け部材4側からネジ62(又はボルト)を挿入し、クリップ部材8の背面部50に設けたネジ孔部58に螺着する。これで、受け部材4の下部側にクリップ部材8が取り付けられる。 In this case, first, the clip member 8 is attached to the receiving member 4. The clip member 8 is arranged at the front portion of the corresponding portion (above the center of the field edge member 6) of the back surface portion 50 of the receiving member 4, and the side portions 52 and 52 are the side plate portions 44 of the field edge member 6, respectively. Place it on the outside of 44. Then, using the hole 24 of the receiving member 4, a screw 62 (or a bolt) is inserted from the receiving member 4 side and screwed into the screw hole 58 provided on the back surface 50 of the clip member 8. With this, the clip member 8 is attached to the lower side of the receiving member 4.

さらに、クリップ部材8の側部52,52の各孔部55から、内側の野縁材6の側板部44に向けてネジ64を螺着する。これにより、クリップ部材8を介して、受け部材4の下部に野縁材6が接合(本固定)される。したがって野縁材6は、受け部材4の係止凹部22により及びクリップ部材8を介して、受け部材4に支持され取り付けられる。
なお、野縁材6が傾斜して配置されていても、クリップ部材8の側部52に対して、野縁材6の側板部44は平面同士が合う形態であるため、両者の接合における前記傾斜による影響はない。
Further, a screw 64 is screwed from each hole 55 of the side portions 52 and 52 of the clip member 8 toward the side plate portion 44 of the inner field edge member 6. As a result, the field edge member 6 is joined (mainly fixed) to the lower part of the receiving member 4 via the clip member 8. Therefore, the field edge member 6 is supported and attached to the receiving member 4 by the locking recess 22 of the receiving member 4 and via the clip member 8.
Even if the field edge member 6 is arranged at an angle, the side plate portion 44 of the field edge member 6 has a form in which the planes of the field edge member 6 are aligned with each other with respect to the side portion 52 of the clip member 8. There is no effect of inclination.

前記受け部材4の下部への野縁材6の仮固定により、前記クリップ部材8の取付け及び、これによる受け部材4と野縁材6との接合作業(本固定)が、少人数の作業員により容易に行える。
野縁材6の取付けを終えると、各野縁材6の下部に天井面材10を取り付け、全体に敷設する。天井面材10としては、石膏ボード材、波形状板材等が用いられる。通常、天井面材10は矩形状であり、この場合、例えば天井面材10の縦又は横の辺の長さを隣り合う野縁材6同士の間隔と同じように設定す
ればよい。
By temporarily fixing the field edge member 6 to the lower part of the receiving member 4, the clip member 8 is attached and the joining work (main fixing) between the receiving member 4 and the field edge member 6 is performed by a small number of workers. It can be done more easily.
After the installation of the field edge material 6 is completed, the ceiling surface material 10 is attached to the lower part of each field edge material 6 and laid as a whole. As the ceiling surface material 10, a gypsum board material, a corrugated board material, or the like is used. Normally, the ceiling surface material 10 has a rectangular shape, and in this case, for example, the length of the vertical or horizontal sides of the ceiling surface material 10 may be set in the same manner as the distance between the adjacent field edge members 6.

なお、横材として野縁受け材を用いることもできる。この場合、当該野縁受け材の断面形状を前記野縁材6と同様に形成し、前記受け部材4の下部に野縁材6を取り付けたのと同様に、野縁受け材を取り付ける。さらに、野縁受け材の下部にこれと交差(直交)する方向に野縁材を配置し、接続具を用いて野縁受け材に野縁材を取り付ける。そして、当該野縁材の下部に天井面材10を取り付けるようにすればよい。 A field edge receiving material can also be used as the cross member. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the field edge receiving material is formed in the same manner as the field edge material 6, and the field edge receiving material is attached in the same manner as when the field edge material 6 is attached to the lower portion of the receiving member 4. Further, the field edge material is arranged at the lower part of the field edge receiving material in a direction intersecting (orthogonal) with the field edge receiving material, and the field edge material is attached to the field edge receiving material by using a connector. Then, the ceiling surface material 10 may be attached to the lower part of the field edge material.

図6(a)(b)は、他の形態に係る構造材2を用いた天井構造(側面)を示したものである。これら構造材2は、何れも断面矩形状の角鋼管からなり、各側面部14に受け部材4を取り付けた形態を示したものである。
なお、これら天井構造は、構造材2の形状以外の形態は、前記天井構造と同様であり、またその施工方法についても同様であり、これら同様のものについては同じ符号を用いて、ここでの詳しい説明は省略する。
6 (a) and 6 (b) show a ceiling structure (side surface) using the structural material 2 according to another form. Each of these structural members 2 is made of a square steel pipe having a rectangular cross section, and shows a form in which a receiving member 4 is attached to each side surface portion 14.
It should be noted that these ceiling structures are the same as the ceiling structure except for the shape of the structural material 2, and the construction method thereof is also the same, and the same reference numerals are used for these similar structures. Detailed explanation will be omitted.

同図(a)は、断面正方形状の構造材2を用いたものであり、受け部材4は、構造材2の側面部14の下寄りの箇所に取り付ける。具体的には、構造材2の側面部14の下端部に、受け部材4の上下の略中央部が配置される位置に取り付ける。受け部材4の位置が決まれば、受け部材4の各固定孔26にネジ60を螺着し、受け部材4を構造材2に固定する。 FIG. 6A shows a structural member 2 having a square cross section, and the receiving member 4 is attached to a lower portion of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2. Specifically, it is attached to the lower end of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2 at a position where the upper and lower substantially central portions of the receiving member 4 are arranged. Once the position of the receiving member 4 is determined, a screw 60 is screwed into each fixing hole 26 of the receiving member 4 to fix the receiving member 4 to the structural material 2.

また同図(b)は、断面が上下に長い長方形状の構造材2を用いたものである。
この場合も、受け部材4は、構造材2の側面部14の最も下寄りの位置に配置し、構造材2の側面部14の下端部に、受け部材4の上下の略中央部が配置される位置に取り付ける。受け部材4の位置が決まれば、受け部材4の各固定孔26にネジ60を螺着し、受け部材4を構造材2に固定する。
Further, FIG. 3B uses a rectangular structural material 2 having a long vertical cross section.
Also in this case, the receiving member 4 is arranged at the lowest position of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2, and the upper and lower substantially central portions of the receiving member 4 are arranged at the lower end portion of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2. Install in the correct position. Once the position of the receiving member 4 is determined, a screw 60 is screwed into each fixing hole 26 of the receiving member 4 to fix the receiving member 4 to the structural material 2.

前記何れの天井構造についても、クリップ部材8を用いた、野縁材6の受け部材4への取付け形態、施工方法は前記天井構造と同様である。
このように、受け部材4を構造材2に取り付ける場合、通常、構造材2の側面部14の下端部に受け部材4の上下の略中央部が配置される位置に取り付ける。これは、受け部材4の下部に横材(野縁材6)を取り付け、構造材2の下方にこれと交差(直交)する方向に横材6を配置させるためである。
For any of the ceiling structures, the mounting form and the construction method of the field edge member 6 to the receiving member 4 using the clip member 8 are the same as those of the ceiling structure.
In this way, when the receiving member 4 is attached to the structural member 2, it is usually attached at a position where the upper and lower substantially central portions of the receiving member 4 are arranged at the lower end portion of the side surface portion 14 of the structural member 2. This is because a cross member (field edge member 6) is attached to the lower part of the receiving member 4, and the cross member 6 is arranged below the structural member 2 in a direction intersecting (orthogonally) with the cross member 4.

図7は、受け部材4を吊り部材72に取り付けた形態の天井構造(側面)を示したものである。前記実施の形態では、受け部材4の縦板部18を構造材2に固定したが、ここでは受け部材4の上片部20を吊り部材72に取り付ける形態である。
この天井構造は、構造材2に替えて吊り部材72に受け部材4を取り付けた点以外は、前記実施の形態に係る天井構造及びその施工方法と同様であり、これら同様のものについては同じ符号を用い、またここでの詳しい説明は省略する。
FIG. 7 shows a ceiling structure (side surface) in which the receiving member 4 is attached to the hanging member 72. In the above embodiment, the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4 is fixed to the structural member 2, but here, the upper piece portion 20 of the receiving member 4 is attached to the suspension member 72.
This ceiling structure is the same as the ceiling structure and its construction method according to the above embodiment except that the receiving member 4 is attached to the hanging member 72 instead of the structural material 2, and the same reference numerals are used for these similar ones. Will be used, and detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

建物の構造材2として、各母屋材2同士は、通常屋根裏の傾斜面の上部から下部にかけて階段状(高低差)に配置され、屋根の傾斜により各母屋材2同士は高さが異なる。ここで、これら母屋材等の構造材2を利用して受け部材4を例えば水平に配置する場合、前記吊り部材72を用い、前記各母屋材2から吊り部材72を吊り下げ、それらの下端部の高さを略一定にする。
そして、これら各吊り部材72の下端部に受け部材4を取り付けると、受け部材4は水平に配置できる。また、構造材2の下方の天井裏に少し空間を設けたい場合等には、前記吊り部材72を用いることができる。
As the structural material 2 of the building, the purlin materials 2 are usually arranged in a staircase shape (height difference) from the upper part to the lower part of the inclined surface of the attic, and the heights of the purlin materials 2 differ depending on the inclination of the roof. Here, when the receiving member 4 is arranged horizontally, for example, by using the structural material 2 such as the purlin material, the suspension member 72 is used to suspend the suspension member 72 from each purlin material 2, and the lower end portion thereof. Make the height of the.
Then, when the receiving member 4 is attached to the lower end of each of the hanging members 72, the receiving member 4 can be arranged horizontally. Further, when it is desired to provide a small space behind the ceiling below the structural material 2, the suspension member 72 can be used.

吊り部材72は、棒状(ボルト状)の鋼材からなり、その下部側にはナット74用のネジ溝76が刻設されている。吊り部材72を用いた場合、受け部材4の上片部20をこの吊り部材72に取り付け、受け部材4を固定保持する。
吊り部材72は、一つの受け部材4を支持するために複数個設ける。吊り部材72は、例えば、受け部材4の縦板部18に設けられた、構造材2に固定するための固定孔26の配置箇所、と同様な箇所に設けることとしても良い。
The suspension member 72 is made of a rod-shaped (bolt-shaped) steel material, and a screw groove 76 for a nut 74 is engraved on the lower side thereof. When the hanging member 72 is used, the upper piece 20 of the receiving member 4 is attached to the hanging member 72, and the receiving member 4 is fixedly held.
A plurality of suspension members 72 are provided to support one receiving member 4. The suspension member 72 may be provided, for example, at a location similar to the location of the fixing hole 26 for fixing to the structural member 2 provided in the vertical plate portion 18 of the receiving member 4.

ここで、吊り部材72に受け部材4を取り付けるため、受け部材4の上部に設けた上片部20は横に延設し、ある程度の幅のある形状としている。また、上片部20には取り付けのためのボルト孔78を設けている。
取り付けでは、吊り部材72の下部のネジ溝76にナット74を螺合し、吊り部材72の下端部を、受け部材4の上片部20のボルト孔78から差し込む。そして、下部側から別のナット74をねじ込み、両ナット74,74で吊り部材72の下端部を受け部材4の上片部20に固定する。
Here, in order to attach the receiving member 4 to the hanging member 72, the upper piece portion 20 provided on the upper portion of the receiving member 4 is extended laterally to form a shape having a certain width. Further, the upper piece portion 20 is provided with a bolt hole 78 for attachment.
In mounting, the nut 74 is screwed into the screw groove 76 at the bottom of the hanging member 72, and the lower end of the hanging member 72 is inserted through the bolt hole 78 of the upper piece 20 of the receiving member 4. Then, another nut 74 is screwed in from the lower side, and the lower end portion of the suspension member 72 is received by both nuts 74 and 74 and fixed to the upper piece portion 20 of the member 4.

構造材2等から吊り下げられた各吊り部材72は、それらの下端部が略同程度の高さになるように揃え、また一列に配置する。そして、各吊り部材72の下端部に受け部材4を取り付け、当該受け部材4を水平に支持する。
また、複数の受け部材4を長尺方向に並べて配置する場合には、各受け部材4の端部に設けた位置決め部30を利用し、両受け部材4同士を突合させた状態でそれぞれの位置決め部30を合致させることで、両受け部材4を直線状に配置できる。
The hanging members 72 suspended from the structural material 2 and the like are arranged so that their lower ends are substantially the same height, and are arranged in a row. Then, a receiving member 4 is attached to the lower end of each hanging member 72, and the receiving member 4 is supported horizontally.
Further, when a plurality of receiving members 4 are arranged side by side in the long direction, the positioning portion 30 provided at the end of each receiving member 4 is used to position the two receiving members 4 in a state of being butted against each other. By matching the portions 30, the receiving members 4 can be arranged in a straight line.

受け部材4は、互いに平行な状態で複数列並べて配置する。吊り部材72に支持させた受け部材4に、横材6(野縁材6)を取り付ける形態等は、前記構造材2に取り付けた受け部材4に、クリップ部材8を用いて横材6(野縁材6)を取り付ける形態等と同様である。野縁材6の下部には天井面材10を取り付け、全体に敷設する。 The receiving members 4 are arranged side by side in a plurality of rows in a state parallel to each other. In the form of attaching the cross member 6 (field edge member 6) to the receiving member 4 supported by the hanging member 72, the cross member 6 (field edge member 6) is attached to the receiving member 4 attached to the structural member 2 by using the clip member 8. It is the same as the form in which the edge material 6) is attached. A ceiling surface material 10 is attached to the lower part of the field edge material 6 and laid as a whole.

従って、前記実施の形態によれば、建物の構造材等が有効に利用でき、また受け部材の下部に野縁材を取り付ける際には、受け部材に野縁材を簡単に仮固定することができ、野縁材の取り付け(本固定)作業が容易かつ強固に行え、このため施工性に優れて工期も短縮でき、また部品点数も少なく経済性にも優れるという効果がある。 Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, the structural material of the building or the like can be effectively used, and when the field edge material is attached to the lower part of the receiving member, the field edge material can be easily temporarily fixed to the receiving member. The work of attaching (mainly fixing) the field edge material can be performed easily and firmly, which has the effect of excellent workability, shortening of the construction period, and low number of parts and excellent economy.

2 構造材(母屋材)
4 受け部材
6 横材(野縁材)
8 クリップ部材
10 天井面材
14 側面部
18 縦板部
20 上片部
22 係止凹部
28 長孔
44 側板部
46 縁部
50 背面部
52 側部
60 止着具(ネジ)
72 吊り部材
2 Structural material (main building material)
4 Receiving member 6 Horizontal material (field edge material)
8 Clip member 10 Ceiling surface material 14 Side part 18 Vertical plate part 20 Upper piece part 22 Locking recess 28 Long hole 44 Side plate part 46 Edge part 50 Back part 52 Side part 60 Fastener (screw)
72 Suspension member

Claims (7)

建物の屋根裏部又は天井部に架設された構造材と、
前記構造材の側面部に沿って縦板部の上部が取り付けられ、下部に所定間隔をおいて係止凹部が形成された長尺状の受け部材と、
前記受け部材の下側にこれと交差する方向に配置され、左右の側板部の上部にそれぞれ縁部が形成された横材と、
前記横材を前記受け部材の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材と、を有し、
前記受け部材の下部に配置された前記横材の左右の縁部を、前記受け部材の該当位置に設けられた係止凹部にそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材を前記受け部材に仮固定し、
前記クリップ部材の背面部を前記受け部材に固定し、当該クリップ部材の側部を前記横材の側板部に固定して、前記横材を前記受け部材に本固定し、
前記横材の下部に天井面材を敷設することを特徴とする天井構造。
Structural materials erected on the attic or ceiling of a building,
An elongated receiving member in which the upper portion of the vertical plate portion is attached along the side surface portion of the structural material and locking recesses are formed in the lower portion at predetermined intervals.
A cross member arranged on the lower side of the receiving member in a direction intersecting the receiving member and having edges formed on the upper portions of the left and right side plate portions.
It has a clip member for connecting the cross member to the lower part of the receiving member, and has.
The left and right edges of the cross member arranged below the receiving member are respectively locked in the locking recesses provided at the corresponding positions of the receiving member, and the cross member is temporarily fixed to the receiving member.
The back surface portion of the clip member is fixed to the receiving member, the side portion of the clip member is fixed to the side plate portion of the cross member, and the cross member is finally fixed to the receiving member.
A ceiling structure characterized in that a ceiling surface material is laid under the cross member.
前記受け部材の上側部の複数個所に上下に長い長孔を形成し、当該長孔を利用し、止着具を用いて前記受け部材を前記構造材に仮固定し、同時に前記長孔の範囲で前記受け部材の上下位置を調整し、さらに止着具を用いて前記前記受け部材を前記構造材に本固定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天井構造。 Long vertical holes are formed in a plurality of places on the upper side of the receiving member, and the receiving member is temporarily fixed to the structural material by using the long holes and a fastener is used, and at the same time, the range of the long holes. The ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical position of the receiving member is adjusted, and the receiving member is mainly fixed to the structural material by using a fastener. 建物の屋根裏部又は天井部の構造材から吊り下げられた複数の吊り部材と、
前記吊り部材の下端部にそれぞれ上片部が取り付けられ、下部に所定間隔をおいて係止凹部が形成された長尺状の受け部材と、
前記受け部材の下側にこれと交差する方向に配置され、左右の側板部の上部にそれぞれ縁部が形成された横材と、
前記横材を前記受け部材の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材と、を有し、
前記受け部材の下部に配置された前記横材の左右の縁部を、前記受け部材の該当位置に設けられた係止凹部にそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材を前記受け部材に仮固定し、
前記クリップ部材の背面部を前記受け部材に固定し、当該クリップ部材の側部を前記横材の側板部に固定して、前記横材を前記受け部材に本固定し、
前記横材の下部に天井面材を敷設することを特徴とする天井構造。
Multiple hanging members suspended from structural materials in the attic or ceiling of a building,
An elongated receiving member in which an upper piece is attached to each lower end of the hanging member and locking recesses are formed in the lower portion at predetermined intervals.
A cross member arranged on the lower side of the receiving member in a direction intersecting the receiving member and having edges formed on the upper portions of the left and right side plate portions.
It has a clip member for connecting the cross member to the lower part of the receiving member, and has.
The left and right edges of the cross member arranged below the receiving member are respectively locked in the locking recesses provided at the corresponding positions of the receiving member, and the cross member is temporarily fixed to the receiving member.
The back surface portion of the clip member is fixed to the receiving member, the side portion of the clip member is fixed to the side plate portion of the cross member, and the cross member is finally fixed to the receiving member.
A ceiling structure characterized in that a ceiling surface material is laid under the cross member.
前記受け部材の係止凹部を、当該受け部材の下部を左右対称のT字状に切り欠いた形状に形成し、前記受け部材の長尺方向の端部を、前記係止凹部の中心線に沿って切断した形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の天井構造。 The locking recess of the receiving member is formed in a shape in which the lower portion of the receiving member is cut out in a symmetrical T-shape, and the end portion of the receiving member in the elongated direction is the center line of the locking recess. The ceiling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shape is cut along the line. 前記クリップ部材を、背面部と左右の側部を有する断面コの字状に形成し、前記背面部を前記受け部材の隣り合う前記係止凹部同士の間の部位に固定し、前記左右の側部をそれぞれ前記横材の左右の側板部に固定したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の天井構造。 The clip member is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a back surface portion and left and right side portions, and the back surface portion is fixed to a portion between the adjacent locking recesses of the receiving member, and the left and right sides thereof. The ceiling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each portion is fixed to the left and right side plate portions of the cross member. 建物の屋根裏部又は天井部に架設された構造材の側面部を利用し、当該側面部に沿って長尺状の受け部材の縦板部の上部を取り付け、
前記受け部材の下側にこれと交差する方向に横材を配置し、
前記受け部材の下部に所定間隔をおいて形成された係止凹部に、前記横材の左右の側板部の上部に形成された縁部をそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材を前記受け部材に仮固定し、この後、
前記横材を前記受け部材の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材を用い、当該クリップ部材の背面部を前記受け部材に固定し、当該クリップ部材の側部を前記横材の側板部に固定して、前記横材を前記受け部材に本固定し、
前記横材の下部に天井面材を敷設することを特徴とする天井構造の施工方法。
Using the side surface of the structural material erected on the attic or ceiling of the building, attach the upper part of the vertical plate of the long receiving member along the side surface.
A cross member is placed under the receiving member in a direction intersecting the receiving member.
Edges formed on the upper parts of the left and right side plates of the cross member are locked in locking recesses formed at a predetermined interval in the lower part of the receiving member, and the cross member is temporarily attached to the receiving member. Fix and after this
Using a clip member for connecting the cross member to the lower part of the receiving member, the back surface portion of the clip member is fixed to the receiving member, and the side portion of the clip member is fixed to the side plate portion of the cross member. , The cross member is finally fixed to the receiving member,
A method for constructing a ceiling structure, characterized in that a ceiling surface material is laid under the cross member.
建物の屋根裏部又は天井部の構造材から吊り下げられた複数の吊り部材を利用し、これら吊り部材の下端部にそれぞれ長尺状の受け部材の上片部を取り付け、
前記受け部材の下側にこれと交差する方向に横材を配置し、
前記受け部材の下部に所定間隔をおいて形成された係止凹部に、前記横材の左右の側板部の上部に形成された縁部をそれぞれ係止させ、前記横材を前記受け部材に仮固定し、この後、
前記横材を前記受け部材の下部に接続するためのクリップ部材を用い、当該クリップ部材の背面部を前記受け部材に固定し、当該クリップ部材の側部を前記横材の側板部に固定して、前記横材を前記受け部材に本固定し、
前記横材の下部に天井面材を敷設することを特徴とする天井構造の施工方法。
Using a plurality of hanging members suspended from the structural material of the attic or ceiling of the building, the upper piece of the long receiving member is attached to the lower end of each of these hanging members.
A cross member is placed under the receiving member in a direction intersecting the receiving member.
Edges formed on the upper parts of the left and right side plates of the cross member are locked in locking recesses formed at a predetermined interval in the lower part of the receiving member, and the cross member is temporarily attached to the receiving member. Fix and after this
Using a clip member for connecting the cross member to the lower part of the receiving member, the back surface portion of the clip member is fixed to the receiving member, and the side portion of the clip member is fixed to the side plate portion of the cross member. , The cross member is finally fixed to the receiving member,
A method for constructing a ceiling structure, characterized in that a ceiling surface material is laid under the cross member.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5634919U (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-04-04
JPH02134224U (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-07
JP2002038648A (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-02-06 Akimoto Takeshi Engaging member engaged with bed member, bed member assembly, bed member assembling method and unevenness adjusting member
JP2017145612A (en) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-24 株式会社能重製作所 Seismic reinforcement bracket
JP2018031178A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 株式会社サワタ Ceiling joist fitting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5634919U (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-04-04
JPH02134224U (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-07
JP2002038648A (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-02-06 Akimoto Takeshi Engaging member engaged with bed member, bed member assembly, bed member assembling method and unevenness adjusting member
JP2017145612A (en) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-24 株式会社能重製作所 Seismic reinforcement bracket
JP2018031178A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 株式会社サワタ Ceiling joist fitting device

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