JP2020528519A - 宇宙推進システム - Google Patents
宇宙推進システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020528519A JP2020528519A JP2020504227A JP2020504227A JP2020528519A JP 2020528519 A JP2020528519 A JP 2020528519A JP 2020504227 A JP2020504227 A JP 2020504227A JP 2020504227 A JP2020504227 A JP 2020504227A JP 2020528519 A JP2020528519 A JP 2020528519A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propulsion system
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- duct
- space propulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
- F02K9/62—Combustion or thrust chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
- F02K9/52—Injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
- F02K9/68—Decomposition chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/10—Two-dimensional
- F05D2250/15—Two-dimensional spiral
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/25—Three-dimensional helical
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 電解システム
4 アノード
5 カソード
6 電源
7 酸素タンク
8 水素タンク
10 燃焼室
11 円筒容器
12 第1の端部
13 円筒壁
14 端部
15 注入ダクト
16 さらなる注入ダクト
17 弁
18 弁
19 放出ダクト
30 水タンク
Claims (14)
- 円筒容器(11)によって実現される燃焼室(10)であって、
円筒壁(13)と、
前記燃焼室(10)内の螺旋燃焼経路を誘導するように前記円筒壁の接線方向に従って注入するための、燃焼剤、燃料、および/またはそれらの混合物用の注入ダクト(15)を少なくとも設けられた第1の端部(12)と、
前記円筒壁に対して垂直な方向の燃料または燃焼剤用の可能なさらなる注入ダクト(16)と、
前記円筒壁(13)の接線方向に従って配置されて、前記螺旋燃焼経路を受け入れて方向付ける放出ダクト(19)が設けられた反対側の端部(14)と、
を有する、燃焼室(10)と、
前記燃焼室内の燃焼生成物を放出するための前記放出ダクト(19)に接続された超音波ノズル(20)と、
を備える宇宙推進システム(1)。 - 前記円筒壁が、燃焼反応を加速するための触媒材料の堆積を内側に有する、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 水を酸素と水素とに分離するため、ならびに前記接線方向の注入ダクトおよび前記さらなる注入ダクトそれぞれに酸素および水素を注入するための、電源(6)によって動力供給される電解システム(2)を備える、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 水を酸素と水素とに分離するため、ならびに前記接線方向の注入ダクトおよび前記さらなる注入ダクトそれぞれに酸素および水素を注入するための、電源(6)によって動力供給される電解システム(2)が関連付けられる水タンク(30)を備える、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 水を酸素と水素とに分離するため、ならびに前記接線方向の注入ダクトに混合物として酸素および水素を注入するための、電源(6)によって動力供給される電解システム(2)を内部に有する水タンク(30)を備える、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記電解システム(2)が、適切な弁(17、18)によって前記燃焼室に接続される酸素タンク(7)および水素タンク(8)それぞれに供給する、請求項3又は4に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記電解システム(2)が、気体の酸素および水素を別々に気泡にするためのアノード(4)およびカソード(5)をそれぞれ有する2つの分枝を有する、請求項6に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記電源が電池(6)を備える、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記燃焼室(10)が、第1の平坦端部(12)を有する円筒容器(11)を備えており、
前記第1の平坦端部(12)に2つの注入ダクト(15、16)があり、前記注入ダクト(15、16)のうちの第1のダクトが、前記第1の端部(12)に対して接線方向であり、かつ平行である、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。 - 第2の注入ダクト(16)が、前記燃焼室(10)の前記円筒壁(13)に対して垂直であり、前記第1の端部(12)の前記平面に平行であり、前記第2の注入ダクト(16)の位置が、前記燃焼室(10)への進入が前記第1のダクト(15)の入口付近で行われるものであり、前記第1のダクト(15)を通って注入される気体流が、前記第2の注入ダクト(16)を通って注入される前記気体流と交わる、請求項9に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記燃焼剤、燃料、および/またはそれらの混合物の点火のための手段が、触媒材料の堆積を含む、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記燃焼剤、燃料、および/またはそれらの混合物の点火のための手段が、点火スパークを着火するための手段を含む、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 触媒材料の前記堆積が、主に白金を含む、請求項2又は11に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
- 前記燃焼室(10)が、単一の部片として実現され、注入および放出に必要な開口部のみを有する、請求項1に記載の宇宙推進システム(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000087235A IT201700087235A1 (it) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Sistema di propulsione spaziale |
IT102017000087235 | 2017-07-28 | ||
PCT/IB2018/055595 WO2019021234A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | SPACE PROPULSION SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020528519A true JP2020528519A (ja) | 2020-09-24 |
JP7199416B2 JP7199416B2 (ja) | 2023-01-05 |
Family
ID=61005942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020504227A Active JP7199416B2 (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | 宇宙推進システム |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210115879A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3658762A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7199416B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111226031A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2018307878A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020000875A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3069639A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL271998A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT201700087235A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202000403VA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019021234A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202000030011A1 (it) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-04 | Miprons Srl | Sistema di propulsione spaziale a bassa e alta spinta |
EP4206076A1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-05 | Airbus Defence and Space Limited | A propulsion system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3490235A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1970-01-20 | Nasa | Passively regulated water electrolysis rocket engine |
JPH068893A (ja) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-01-18 | Loral Aerospace Corp | 有人宇宙船及びその制御方法 |
JP2011216670A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Tama Tlo Ltd | 超音速ノズルおよび切削工具 |
WO2016116450A2 (fr) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-28 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Module de combustion offrant une combustion des gaz amelioree |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721788A (en) * | 1950-08-25 | 1955-10-25 | Gen Electric | Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide |
DE1248374C2 (de) * | 1964-06-10 | 1968-03-07 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Antriebsvorrichtung mit einem Strahltriebwerk |
DE2241383C3 (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1978-07-27 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Flüssigkeitsraketentriebwerk der Hauptstrombauart |
US4345729A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1982-08-24 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Thrust units |
DE4122755A1 (de) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Triebwerk fuer raumflugkoerper |
US6601380B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2003-08-05 | Orbital Technologies Corporation | Hybrid rocket engine and method of propelling a rocket |
US20140182265A1 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-03 | Jordin Kare | Rocket Propulsion Systems, and Related Methods |
JP6416015B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2018-10-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ロケットエンジン、および、点火システム |
EP3275291B1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2019-08-21 | Di Canto, Gennaro | Plasma propulsion system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 IT IT102017000087235A patent/IT201700087235A1/it unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 US US16/634,796 patent/US20210115879A1/en active Pending
- 2018-07-26 CA CA3069639A patent/CA3069639A1/en active Pending
- 2018-07-26 SG SG11202000403VA patent/SG11202000403VA/en unknown
- 2018-07-26 WO PCT/IB2018/055595 patent/WO2019021234A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-07-26 BR BR112020000875-3A patent/BR112020000875A2/pt unknown
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201880050261.0A patent/CN111226031A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-26 AU AU2018307878A patent/AU2018307878A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-26 EP EP18759173.0A patent/EP3658762A1/en active Pending
- 2018-07-26 JP JP2020504227A patent/JP7199416B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 IL IL271998A patent/IL271998A/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 AU AU2023203517A patent/AU2023203517A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3490235A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1970-01-20 | Nasa | Passively regulated water electrolysis rocket engine |
JPH068893A (ja) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-01-18 | Loral Aerospace Corp | 有人宇宙船及びその制御方法 |
JP2011216670A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Tama Tlo Ltd | 超音速ノズルおよび切削工具 |
WO2016116450A2 (fr) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-28 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Module de combustion offrant une combustion des gaz amelioree |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG11202000403VA (en) | 2020-02-27 |
IL271998A (en) | 2020-02-27 |
JP7199416B2 (ja) | 2023-01-05 |
AU2023203517A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
EP3658762A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
AU2018307878A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
US20210115879A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
WO2019021234A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
WO2019021234A9 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
CN111226031A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
IT201700087235A1 (it) | 2019-01-28 |
BR112020000875A2 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
CA3069639A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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