JP2020521500A - 動物飼料サプリメント - Google Patents
動物飼料サプリメント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020521500A JP2020521500A JP2019566642A JP2019566642A JP2020521500A JP 2020521500 A JP2020521500 A JP 2020521500A JP 2019566642 A JP2019566642 A JP 2019566642A JP 2019566642 A JP2019566642 A JP 2019566642A JP 2020521500 A JP2020521500 A JP 2020521500A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal feed
- feed supplement
- acid
- animal
- bioflavonoids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 26
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N neohesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286395 Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001083505 Punica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000241 Punicalagin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930002878 anthoxanthin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004637 anthoxanthins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZJVUMAFASBFUBG-OGJBWQGYSA-N punicalagin Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C11)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C2=C(O)C(O)=C(OC3=O)C4=C2C(=O)OC2=C4C3=C1C(O)=C2O ZJVUMAFASBFUBG-OGJBWQGYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LMIBIMUSUFYFJN-RSVYENFWSA-N punicalagin Natural products O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3c4c(O)cc5OC(=O)c6c(c(O)c(O)c7OC(=O)c4c5c67)c8c(O)c(O)c(O)cc8C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]9OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%10c%11c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%11C(=O)O[C@@H]19 LMIBIMUSUFYFJN-RSVYENFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZRKSVMFLACVUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N punicalagin isomer Natural products OC1=C(O)C(=C2C3=4)OC(=O)C=4C4=C(O)C(O)=C3OC(=O)C2=C1C1=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OC1C2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(O)OC1COC(=O)C1=CC4=C(O)C(O)=C1O ZRKSVMFLACVUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SSIRGMIVWUBXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N punicalin Natural products OC1OC2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3c4c(O)c(O)c5OC(=O)c6c(c(O)c(O)c7OC(=O)c4c5c67)c8cc(C(=O)OC2C(O)C1O)c(O)c(O)c8O SSIRGMIVWUBXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000864 Punicalin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- IQHIEHIKNWLKFB-ITTSEVFZSA-N pumcalin Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C11)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C2=C(O)C(O)=C(OC3=O)C4=C2C(=O)OC2=C4C3=C1C(O)=C2O IQHIEHIKNWLKFB-ITTSEVFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenyl propyl disulfide Chemical compound CCCSSCC=C FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHCAGKOLUBCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-3,4-dihydrodithiine Chemical compound C=CC1CC=CSS1 NLHCAGKOLUBCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-NJGQXECBSA-N 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone 7-O-rutinoside Natural products O(C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](Oc2cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(c4cc(O)c(OC)cc4)Oc3c2)O1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-NJGQXECBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- HDOMLWFFJSLFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eriocitrin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(Oc3cc(O)c4C(=O)CC(Oc4c3)c5ccc(OC6OC(COC7OC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C(O)C6O)c(O)c5)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O HDOMLWFFJSLFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N Eriodictioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)O1 OMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-allylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diallyl disulfide Chemical compound C=CCSSCC=C PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UBAXRAHSPKWNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diallyl trisulfide Chemical compound C=CCSSSCC=C UBAXRAHSPKWNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-YFAPSIMESA-N diosmin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)O1 GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-YFAPSIMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004352 diosmin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IGBKNLGEMMEWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosmin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1)C2=C(O)C(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(C)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 IGBKNLGEMMEWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavan Chemical class C1CC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003939 flavanonol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002210 flavanonols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N hesperetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001587 hesperetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930005346 hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010359 hydroxycinnamic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HXTFHSYLYXVTHC-AJHDJQPGSA-N narirutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O1 HXTFHSYLYXVTHC-AJHDJQPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HXTFHSYLYXVTHC-ZPHOTFPESA-N narirutin Natural products C[C@@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](Oc3cc(O)c4C(=O)C[C@H](Oc4c3)c5ccc(O)cc5)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HXTFHSYLYXVTHC-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N (+)-gallocatechin gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010209 hesperetin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoeriodictyol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003436 stilbenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LMWHRTZSJLYLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyldithiine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CSS1 LMWHRTZSJLYLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Allyl-L-cystein Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182497 flavan-3-ol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002206 flavan-3-ols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycinnamic acid group Chemical class OC(C(=O)O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 48
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000874828 Camellia furfuracea Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DANYIYRPLHHOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 DANYIYRPLHHOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001343488 Camellia caudata Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000289619 Macropodidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavone Chemical group O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009962 acacetin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLAWPKPYBMEWIR-SKYQDXIQSA-N (2S)-poncirin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 NLAWPKPYBMEWIR-SKYQDXIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001278 Camellia japonica subsp rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018596 Camellia japonica var rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000192967 Camellia japonica var. rusticana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002537 Camellia sasanqua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006833 Camellia sasanqua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466828 Camellia yunnanensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLAWPKPYBMEWIR-VGQRFNKBSA-N Poncirin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1Oc1cc(O)c2C(=O)C[C@@H](c3ccc(OC)cc3)Oc2c1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NLAWPKPYBMEWIR-VGQRFNKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001671261 Punica protopunica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000187434 Streptomyces cinnamonensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002207 flavanone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002460 polyether antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAZHWFFOFMSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylcoumarin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SAZHWFFOFMSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCYPXBTOHREPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,3-dithiine Chemical compound C1SCC=CS1 FSCYPXBTOHREPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005255 Allium cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008553 Allium fistulosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000257727 Allium fistulosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000383638 Allium nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005336 Allium ursinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003363 Allium ursinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001449796 Camellia azalea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001179661 Camellia brevistyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000118540 Camellia hengchunensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014016 Camellia kissi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001343483 Camellia kissii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001548375 Camellia lutchuensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772934 Camellia polyodonta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000658 Camellia reticulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006846 Camellia reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001552456 Camellia salicifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001343471 Camellia saluenensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062822 Camellia taliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097651 Camellia vietnamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000041790 Spanish garlic Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012805 animal sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodithioic O,S-acid Chemical compound SC(S)=O SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YTAQZPGBTPDBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonoid group Chemical class O1C(C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTAQZPGBTPDBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNQSGBRGJHSRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavan Chemical group C1OC2=CC=CC=C2CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNQSGBRGJHSRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFEQKJXHQOTTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N neoflavan Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2OCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 PFEQKJXHQOTTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940109529 pomegranate extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012802 pre-warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPMNUQRUHXIGHK-SBDOOABHSA-N rhoifolin Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1Oc1cc(O)c2C(=O)C=C(c3ccc(O)cc3)Oc2c1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RPMNUQRUHXIGHK-SBDOOABHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXFQGNXPWZSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound [Na+].ClNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXFQGNXPWZSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfene Chemical compound C=S(=O)=O LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfenic acid Chemical compound SO RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003446 sulfenic acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003448 sulfenic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003451 sulfinic acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003453 sulfinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical compound C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003555 thioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008111 thiosulfinates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本明細書では、少なくとも1種の有機硫黄化合物と少なくとも1種のビオフラボノイドなどの少なくとも1種のフェノール化合物とを含む動物飼料サプリメントが提供される。用語「サプリメント」は、例えば、1種以上の有益効果を提供するために動物飼料に添加するのに好適な及び/又は添加することが意図されている、固体(例えば、粉末、顆粒、ペレット)、半固体(例えば、ゲル、軟膏、クリーム、ペースト)、又は液体製品(例えば、溶液、懸濁物、エマルジョン)若しくは組成物であってもよい製品又は組成物を指す。しかしながら、動物飼料サプリメントは、それ自体では、動物の栄養上の必要性を満たすには十分ではない。動物飼料サプリメント及び動物飼料サプリメントの種々の成分は、例えば、種々の濃度で存在してもよく、例えば、動物飼料組成物に添加する際に希釈してもよい。動物飼料サプリメントは、その通常の動物飼料と一緒に動物により消費されることが好ましい場合があるが、また、動物飼料サプリメントは、液体として(例えば、水で希釈された)又はボーラス若しくは錠剤の形態で、任意の動物飼料とは別々に動物により消費されてもよい。
本明細書で開示された動物飼料サプリメント(全ての実施形態及び実施形態のあらゆる組合せを含む)は、動物飼料と組み合わせて、動物飼料組成物を形成することができる。
本明細書に記載の動物飼料サプリメント及び動物飼料組成物(全ての実施形態及び実施形態の組合せを含む)を使用して、動物によるメタン産生及び/若しくは排出を低減し、動物に対する栄養素の利用能を増加させ、並びに/又は動物によるミルク及び/若しくは肉及び/若しくはウール産生を増加させ若しくはそれらの効率を増加させることができる。理論により束縛されることは望まないが、動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料組成物は、動物の腸内の微生物によるメタン産生を低減することができ、従ってそうした微生物により使用される栄養素を低減し、動物に対する栄養素の利用能を増加させると考えられる。
本明細書に記載の動物飼料サプリメントは、1種以上の有機硫黄化合物及び1種以上のフェノール化合物(例えば、1種以上のビオフラボノイド)を組み合わせることにより作ることができる。本明細書に記載の動物飼料組成物は、動物飼料を、1種以上の有機硫黄化合物及び1種以上のフェノール化合物(例えば、1種以上のビオフラボノイド)と組み合わせることにより作ることができる。成分は、各成分の所望量を有する組成物を得るのに好適な量で組み合わせる。各成分は、所望の製品を得るのに好適な任意の順序及び組合せで、1種以上の他の成分と組み合わせることができる。例えば、各成分は、混合又は配合により組み合わせることができる。例えば、1種以上の有機硫黄化合物及び1種以上のフェノール化合物(例えば、1種以上のビオフラボノイド)は、1種以上の有機硫黄化合物及び1種以上のフェノール化合物(例えば、1種以上のビオフラボノイド)を、動物飼料の上部に配置すること(追肥)により、動物飼料と組み合わせることができる。そのような方法は当技術分野で周知である。組成物は、乾燥固体形態、例えば粉末形態に調製し、目的の最終製品の調合物のタイプに応じて更なる加工ステップに供してもよい。本方法は、形成ステップを更に含んでいてもよく、このステップでは、混合物を、成形し、プレスし、噴霧乾燥し、又はそうでなければ、好ましくは本明細書に記載のタイプの動物による消費に好適な寸法及び/又は質感を有する形(例えば、バー、ボール、ペレット、クラスター、錠剤)に形成する。本方法は、注射器など、特定の送達デバイスに動物飼料又は動物飼料サプリメントを収容することを含んでいてもよい。本方法は、動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料を、動物の胃(例えば、反芻動物の管腔)に留まることが意図されていてもよいボーラス錠剤に形成することを含んでいてもよい。
全ての緩衝液及び試薬の調製を含むin vitro Hohenheimガス試験(HGT)を、Menke及びSteingass(1988年)のプロトコール「Menke K.H.、Steingass H.、Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and gas production using rumen fluid、Anim.Res.Dev.28巻、7〜55頁」に従って実施した。この文献の内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
アリシン及び緑茶抽出物を含む組成物並びにアリシン及び及びザクロ抽出物を含む組成物を使用して平均メタン低減を測定するために、in vitro Hohenheimガス試験(HGT)を使用した。緑茶及びザクロ抽出物は、Ethical Natural Inc.社(USA)から購入した。
Claims (32)
- 少なくとも1種の有機硫黄化合物、及び
少なくとも1種のフェノール化合物
を含む動物飼料サプリメント。 - 各有機硫黄化合物が、独立して、アリシン、アリイン、アリルプロピルジスルフィド、ジアリルトリスルフィド、s−アリルシステイン、ビニルジチイン(例えば、3−ビニル−4H−1,2−ジチイン及び2−ビニル−4H−1,3−ジチイン)、及びジアリルジスルフィドから選択される、請求項1に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記少なくとも1種の有機硫黄化合物がアリシンである、請求項1又は2に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記少なくとも1種のフェノール化合物が、1種以上のビオフラボノイド、1種以上の非ビオフラボノイドフェノール化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 少なくとも1種のビオフラボノイドを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 少なくとも2種のフェノール化合物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 少なくとも2種のビオフラボノイドを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 各フェノール化合物が、独立して、アントキサンチン、フラバノン(フラバノングリコシドを含める)、フラボノール、フラバノノール、フラバン(例えば、フラバン−3−オール)、イソフラボン、アントシアニジン、及びプロアントシアニジンから選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 各非ビオフラボノイドフェノール化合物が、独立して、フェノール酸、ヒドロキシケイ皮酸、クマリン、スチルベノイド、アントラキノン、リグナン、リグニン、タンニン、ポリフェノールタンパク質、及びポリフェノールから選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 各フェノール化合物が、独立して、ナリンギン、ネオヘスペリジン、エリオシトリン、イソナリンギン、ナリンゲニン、ヘスペリジン、ロイフォリン、ジオスミン、ジジミン、ヘスペレチン、ポンシリン、カテキン、ルチン、アカセチン、ゲニステイン、ケンペロール、ケルセチン、エピカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、クマル酸、ケイ皮酸、没食子酸、エラグ酸、プロトカテク酸、クロロゲン酸、コーヒー酸、フェルラ酸、プニカラギン、及びプニカリンからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記少なくとも1種のフェノール化合物が、ナリンギン及びネオヘスペリジンの組合せを含むか又はそれらの組合せである、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記少なくとも1種のフェノール化合物が、カテキン、ルチン、アカセチン、ゲニステイン、ケンペロール、クマル酸、ケイ皮酸、没食子酸、エラグ酸、プロトカテク酸、クロロゲン酸、コーヒー酸、フェルラ酸、プニカラギン、及びプニカリンの組合せを含むか又はそれらの組合せである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記少なくとも1種のビオフラボノイドが、ガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、エピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテシンガレート、ケンペロール、及びケルセチンの組合せである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記動物飼料サプリメントにおける、総有機硫黄化合物:総フェノール化合物の比が、約16:1〜約1:30の範囲である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- アリシンなどの前記有機硫黄化合物が、生ニンニク、乾燥ニンニク、及び/又はアリウム属種の抽出物に由来する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記フェノール化合物が、シトラス属種又はピューニカ属種又はカメリア属種又はそれらの2種以上の組合せからなる群から選択される植物に由来する、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 前記フェノール化合物が、生植物部分、乾燥植物部分、及び/又は前記植物の抽出物に由来する、請求項16に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 固体又は液体である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメントを含む動物飼料組成物。
- 前記動物飼料組成物の乾燥質量に基づいて、約0.0001質量%〜約10質量%の総有機硫黄化合物を含む、請求項19に記載の動物飼料組成物。
- 前記動物飼料組成物の乾燥質量に基づいて、約0.0001質量%〜約10質量%の総フェノール化合物を含む、請求項19又は20に記載の動物飼料組成物。
- 固体又は液体である、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料組成物。
- 濃縮動物飼料組成物、粗飼料動物飼料組成物、又はそれらの混合物である、請求項19〜22のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料組成物。
- 反芻動物によるメタン産生を低減するための、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料組成物の使用。
- 反芻動物によるミルク及び/又は肉及び/又はウール産生を増加させる及び/又はそれらの効率を増加させるための、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料組成物の使用。
- 動物に対する栄養素の利用能を増加させるための、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料組成物の使用。
- 前記動物飼料サプリメント又は動物飼料組成物が、前記反芻動物により消費される、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記反芻動物により消費される動物飼料サプリメント及び/又は動物飼料組成物の総1日量が、約100〜約1000gである、請求項24〜27のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記反芻動物が1日当たり最大10グラムの総有機硫黄及びフェノール化合物を消費するように動物飼料が前記反芻動物に提供される、請求項24〜28のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記反芻動物が、ウシ、ヤギ、又はヒツジである、請求項24〜29のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料サプリメントを作るための方法であって、少なくとも1種の有機硫黄化合物及び少なくとも1種のビオフラボノイドを組み合わせることを含む方法。
- 請求項19〜23のいずれか一項に記載の動物飼料組成物を作るための方法であって、動物飼料組成物を、少なくとも1種の有機硫黄化合物及び少なくとも1種のビオフラボノイドと組み合わせることを含む方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022164618A JP2023012475A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-10-13 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2017/051562 WO2018220338A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Animal feed supplement |
GBPCT/GB2017/051562 | 2017-06-01 | ||
PCT/GB2018/050010 WO2018220340A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-04 | Animal feed supplement |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022164618A Division JP2023012475A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-10-13 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020521500A true JP2020521500A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
Family
ID=59021531
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019566658A Pending JP2020521503A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
JP2019566642A Pending JP2020521500A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-04 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
JP2022164618A Pending JP2023012475A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-10-13 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019566658A Pending JP2020521503A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022164618A Pending JP2023012475A (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-10-13 | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20200170281A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3629756A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2020521503A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20200012970A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN110708965A (ja) |
AR (2) | AR110945A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2017416351A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112019025372A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3065004A1 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2019143116A (ja) |
UY (2) | UY37351A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2018220338A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018220338A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Mootral Sa | Animal feed supplement |
CA3078516A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Cargill, Incorporated | Methods for making yerba mate extract composition |
CN113784629A (zh) | 2019-04-06 | 2021-12-10 | 嘉吉公司 | 用于制备植物提取物组合物的方法 |
AU2020271793A1 (en) | 2019-04-06 | 2021-11-04 | Cargill, Incorporated | Sensory modifiers |
JP7364497B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-10-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 緑茶抽出物含有組成物、機能性食品 |
CN111903525A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-10 | 重庆福林农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | 一种大果红花油茶胚性愈伤组织的诱导方法 |
EP4250961A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-10-04 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | New formulations with reduced antioxidant content, their manufacture and use |
WO2022112585A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | New sugar-free formulations, their manufacture and use |
AU2021396978A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-02-23 | Ruminant Biotech Corp Limited | Improvements to devices and methods for delivery of substances to animals |
US20240057638A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-02-22 | Mootral Innovations Limited | Compositions for reducing methane emission, methods for improving the metabolic efficiency of ruminant animals and methanogenesis inhibitor administration |
CN115152897A (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-10-11 | 河北金益合生物技术有限公司 | 一种硫化铁纳米酶饲料添加剂及其制备方法和用途 |
US12084610B2 (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2024-09-10 | Arkea Bio Corp. | Compositions and methods for reducing deleterious atmospheric gas emissions from flooded ecosystems |
US12115248B2 (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2024-10-15 | Ruminant Biotech Corp Limited | Devices and methods for delivering methane inhibiting compounds to animals |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07107919A (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-25 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 乳質改善,乳量増加用組成物 |
JPH07509124A (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1995-10-12 | バイオ−テクニカル・リソーシズ・エルピー | メタン生成細菌におけるメタン生産のアントラキノン阻害 |
US20090285931A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-11-19 | Shelby Nancy J | Feed supplement for animals for reducing methane production |
US20130040902A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-02-14 | Ganir Ltd. | Method for enhancing milk quantity and quality |
JP2015514409A (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-05-21 | インテルキム、ソシエダッド アノニマ | 反すう動物のメタン生成を減少させるための飼料用組成物 |
JP2015535822A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-12-17 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 植物性フェノール、及び好酸球性食道炎の治療若しくは予防におけるその使用 |
WO2016102931A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Neem Biotech Ltd | An antimicrobial composition |
WO2017119808A1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | Inqpharm Group Sdn Bhd | Garlic compositions |
JP2017522008A (ja) * | 2014-06-02 | 2017-08-10 | シージェイ チェイルジェダン コーポレイション | 反芻動物のメタン生成低減用飼料添加剤組成物 |
JP2020521503A (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-27 | モートラル ソシエテ アノニム | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6068862A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 2000-05-30 | Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Tea-derived feed additive and animal feed containing the same |
GB2377219A (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-08 | Neem Biotech Ltd | Preparation of allicin |
CN101474344B (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | 羊用行气燥湿健脾的药物 |
CA2771903A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Pancosma Sa | Additif alimentaire contenant de l'eugenol, du cinnamaldehyde et un extrait d'alliacee |
WO2011153299A2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Plant-derived feed supplement for reducing methane production from ruminant species |
DK2713766T3 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2015-09-21 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | USING A FEED COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING methane RUMINANT AND / OR TO IMPROVE rumination |
US8916528B2 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-12-23 | Resveratrol Partners, Llc | Compositions containing resveratrol and nucleotides |
WO2014013068A1 (de) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Dr. Eckel Gmbh | Kombination zur reduzierung der methanemissionen in der wiederkäuerfütterung |
CN103564213A (zh) | 2013-09-28 | 2014-02-12 | 周克萍 | 一种肉雏鸭饲料 |
CN104431504A (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | 一种高抗氧化性甲鱼配合饲料 |
CN106260724A (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 阜南县阜合种养农民专业合作联合社 | 一种固氮排毒土鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106721643A (zh) | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆文洪水产品养殖有限公司 | 一种鲶鱼专用饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106578559A (zh) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | 一种预防猪脑心肌炎病的饲料 |
US20240057638A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-02-22 | Mootral Innovations Limited | Compositions for reducing methane emission, methods for improving the metabolic efficiency of ruminant animals and methanogenesis inhibitor administration |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 WO PCT/GB2017/051562 patent/WO2018220338A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-06-01 JP JP2019566658A patent/JP2020521503A/ja active Pending
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201780091406.7A patent/CN110708965A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-01 AU AU2017416351A patent/AU2017416351A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-01 BR BR112019025372-6A patent/BR112019025372A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-01 KR KR1020197038874A patent/KR20200012970A/ko unknown
- 2017-06-01 CA CA3065004A patent/CA3065004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-01 EP EP17728606.9A patent/EP3629756A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-01 US US16/617,853 patent/US20200170281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-01 RU RU2019143116A patent/RU2019143116A/ru unknown
- 2017-07-27 AR ARP170102127A patent/AR110945A1/es unknown
- 2017-08-02 UY UY0001037351A patent/UY37351A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 AU AU2018276117A patent/AU2018276117B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-04 US US16/617,867 patent/US12053003B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-04 WO PCT/GB2018/050010 patent/WO2018220340A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-01-04 CA CA3064811A patent/CA3064811A1/en active Pending
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201880048994.0A patent/CN110944517B/zh active Active
- 2018-01-04 BR BR112019025388-2A patent/BR112019025388A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-01-04 EP EP18700175.5A patent/EP3629757A1/en active Pending
- 2018-01-04 JP JP2019566642A patent/JP2020521500A/ja active Pending
- 2018-01-04 RU RU2019143432A patent/RU2019143432A/ru unknown
- 2018-01-04 KR KR1020197038869A patent/KR20200012969A/ko unknown
- 2018-05-11 UY UY0001037732A patent/UY37732A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-06-01 AR ARP180101471A patent/AR111986A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2022
- 2022-10-13 JP JP2022164618A patent/JP2023012475A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07509124A (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1995-10-12 | バイオ−テクニカル・リソーシズ・エルピー | メタン生成細菌におけるメタン生産のアントラキノン阻害 |
JPH07107919A (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-25 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 乳質改善,乳量増加用組成物 |
US20090285931A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-11-19 | Shelby Nancy J | Feed supplement for animals for reducing methane production |
US20130040902A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-02-14 | Ganir Ltd. | Method for enhancing milk quantity and quality |
JP2015514409A (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-05-21 | インテルキム、ソシエダッド アノニマ | 反すう動物のメタン生成を減少させるための飼料用組成物 |
JP2015535822A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-12-17 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 植物性フェノール、及び好酸球性食道炎の治療若しくは予防におけるその使用 |
JP2017522008A (ja) * | 2014-06-02 | 2017-08-10 | シージェイ チェイルジェダン コーポレイション | 反芻動物のメタン生成低減用飼料添加剤組成物 |
WO2016102931A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Neem Biotech Ltd | An antimicrobial composition |
WO2017119808A1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | Inqpharm Group Sdn Bhd | Garlic compositions |
JP2020521503A (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-27 | モートラル ソシエテ アノニム | 動物飼料サプリメント |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112019025388A2 (pt) | 2020-06-16 |
JP2023012475A (ja) | 2023-01-25 |
RU2019143432A (ru) | 2021-07-09 |
KR20200012970A (ko) | 2020-02-05 |
CA3064811A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
AR110945A1 (es) | 2019-05-22 |
EP3629756A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
AR111986A1 (es) | 2019-09-11 |
AU2018276117A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
US20200138056A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
US20200170281A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
RU2019143116A (ru) | 2021-07-09 |
JP2020521503A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
CN110708965A (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
EP3629757A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
RU2019143432A3 (ja) | 2021-07-09 |
CN110944517B (zh) | 2024-06-04 |
WO2018220340A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
WO2018220338A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CA3065004A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
BR112019025372A2 (pt) | 2020-06-16 |
US12053003B2 (en) | 2024-08-06 |
AU2018276117B2 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
KR20200012969A (ko) | 2020-02-05 |
UY37732A (es) | 2019-01-02 |
UY37351A (es) | 2019-01-02 |
CN110944517A (zh) | 2020-03-31 |
AU2017416351A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2018276117B2 (en) | Animal feed supplement | |
Hajati et al. | The effect of grape seed extract and vitamin C feed supplements carcass characteristics, gut morphology and ileal microflora in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress | |
JP2024502208A (ja) | メタン排出を低減するための組成物、反芻動物の代謝効率を改善する方法、及びメタン生成阻害剤の投与 | |
KR102035261B1 (ko) | 사료 첨가제 조성물 | |
Widjastuti et al. | Effect of Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia mangostana l.) with Supplemental Zinc and Copper on Performance and Egg Quality of Sentul Laying Chicken. | |
WO2021005202A1 (en) | Animal feed supplement and animal feed composition | |
El-Gindy et al. | The protective effect of aqueous orange peel extract against severe heat stress on reproductive efficiency, milk yield, and antioxidant status of female rabbits | |
Gjorgovska et al. | Application of Rose Hip Fruits as Feed Supplement in Animal Nutrition | |
Odhaib et al. | Utilization of Herbal Remedies to Improve Ruminant Performance: A Review. | |
Begum et al. | Effect of dietary supplementation of gooseberry/amla (Emblica officinalis) powder on biochemical profile of commercial broiler chickens | |
CN116669564A (zh) | 用于减少甲烷排放的组合物、用于改善反刍动物的代谢效率的方法和用于产甲烷抑制剂给予的方法 | |
Alallawee et al. | Role of Mentha piperita supplementation diet on biochemical and vitamin D3 level in broiler | |
Mousa et al. | Effect of using moringa oleifera leaf meal as feed additives on japanese quail during lying period | |
Attia et al. | Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L): Beneficial Impacts, Health Benefits and Uses in Poultry Nutrition | |
Tayengwa et al. | Citrus Biowastes: Applications in Production and Quality Enhancement of Food from Animal Sources | |
CN116898038A (zh) | 一种抗羔羊早期断奶应激的组合物、用途和饲料 | |
Sallam et al. | Effect of Different Levels of Onion and Garlic Juice on The Redox Balance, Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chickens | |
Al-Issawi et al. | Effect of Adding Rumex vesicarius Powder and Vitamin C to the Diet on Some Productive Characteristics of Broilers Exposed to Heat Stress | |
Bhosale et al. | Impact of phytochemicals containing feed additives on growth parameters, dry matter intake and feed conversion ratio in crossbred calves | |
Sallam et al. | Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences | |
Al-Rawe et al. | Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition | |
Gálik et al. | GRAPE BY-PRODUCTS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210104 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20211119 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20211206 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220304 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220613 |