JP2020506891A - アジリジンスピノシン誘導体および製造方法 - Google Patents
アジリジンスピノシン誘導体および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
は、単結合または二重結合であり;Aは、置換または非置換カルボニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;Bは、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;Cは、OまたはNHであり;X1、X2、X3、X4およびX5は、N、NR、CRおよびCR2からそれぞれ独立して選択され、ここで、X5はあるいは直接的な結合であり得、X5が直接的な結合である場合には、X1、X2、X3、およびX4のうちの1つがさらにOまたはSから選択され得、各Rは、水素、ヒドロキシル、置換または非置換アミノ、置換または非置換チオ、置換または非置換アルコキシ、置換または非置換アリールオキシ、置換または非置換アルキル、置換または非置換アルケニル、置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される。
本明細書において記述されているスピノシン化合物のクラスは、式I:
およびA、B、Cは、式Iについて上記で定義した通りであり、X1、X2、X3、およびX4はそれぞれ独立にO、S、N、NR、CRおよびCR2から選択され、Rは上記で定義した通りである。
本明細書において記述されている化合物は、多様な手法で調製することができる。化合物は、種々の合成方法を使用して合成することができる。これらの方法の少なくとも一部は、合成有機化学の分野において公知である。本明細書において記述されている化合物は、容易に入手可能な出発材料から調製することができる。最適な反応条件は、使用される特定の反応物質または溶媒によって変動し得るが、そのような条件は、当業者により、日常的な最適化手順によって決定することができる。
スキーム1において上記で示した合成方法において、スピノシンAのオレフィンがm−CPBAのような試薬を用いて酸化され得る。それからエポキシド中間体がアミン(この例ではアニリン)により開環され、続いてアミノアルコール中間体がDASTにより処理され得る。別の方法としては、オレフィンをジブロミン化し、アミンを用いてブロミドのうちの1つをアミン化し、それからDASTのような試薬で閉環することがある。
A1: Partial 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz):δ6.58 (s, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 4.67 (m, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 7.2 Hz , 1H), 4.23 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 3H), 2.61-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J = 13.6, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 0.82 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); LC-MS: m/z 748.4 [M+H]+.
A2: Partial 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz):δ6.70 (s, 1H), 4.84 (s, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.42 (d, J = 8.4 Hz , 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.42 (m, 16H), 3.27-3.06 (m, 6H), 2.57-2.42 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.07 (m, 6H), 0.82 (t, J = 14.8 Hz , 3H); LC-MS: m/z 748.4 [M+H]+
本明細書において記述されている化合物またはその塩は、製剤または組成物で提供され得る。本発明のスピノシン誘導体は、害虫の防除のための組成物で調製されてよい。製剤は、他の活性成分および/または植物もしくは植物生成物処理化合物を含み得る。場合により、製剤は、接触作用性殺虫剤および/または殺ダニ剤を含み得る。例示的な接触作用性殺虫剤および/または殺ダニ剤は、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸糖エステル、および脂肪酸塩、除虫菊抽出物、植物油およびそれらの塩、野菜油およびそれらの塩、精油、鉱油、除虫菊抽出物、ならびにそれらの組合せに由来するものを含む。接触作用性殺虫剤および/または殺ダニ剤は、アベルメクチンも含み得る。当業者ならば、本明細書において開示される得られたスピノシン含有組成物および製剤は、殺害虫剤として有効であるだけでなく、環境的に健全かつヒト使用に安全でもあることが分かるであろう。さらに、組成物および製剤の一部は、雨の中、餌から浸出もせず、葉から簡単に洗い流されることもないという点で、残留することができ、故に、雨天時およびその後、昆虫およびダニ害虫から保護することができる。場合により、組成物および製剤は、相乗効果を呈することができ、スピノシンまたは殺虫剤もしくは殺ダニ剤処理単独だけの場合よりも良好な、期待される結果をもたらすことができる。
本明細書において記述されているスピノシン化合物は、昆虫、クモおよび線虫を含む害虫に対して殺昆虫および殺害虫活性を有する。したがって、本明細書において記述されている通りの化合物および製剤は、目的の害虫を、防除する、阻害するおよび/または不活性化するために使用することができる。本明細書において記述されているスピノシン化合物および製剤は、農薬の主な供給源に、作物の害虫種に対する活性を提供する。一部の事例において、化合物および製剤は、動物の健康において使用することができる。本明細書において記述されているスピノシン化合物および製剤は、農業および/または医薬組成物において、害虫または処理されている状態を防除または阻害するための有効量で提供され得る。本明細書において記述されているスピノシン化合物および製剤は、天然スピノシンと比較して、1つまたは複数の下記の特徴:効能の増大、非標的種に対するリスクの低減、環境損傷の可能性低下、他の殺害虫剤に対する最小交差耐性を保有し得、現在利用可能なスピノシン生成物に対する既存の害虫抵抗性を克服し得る。
クモ綱の目から、例えば、Scorpio maurus、Latrodectus mactans;ダニ目から、例えば、Acarus siro、Argas spp.、Ornithodoros spp.、Dermanyssus gallinae、Eriophyes ribis、Phyllocoptruta oleivora、Boophilus spp.、Rhipicephalus spp.、Amblyomma spp.、Hyalomma spp.、Ixodes spp.、Psoroptes spp.、Chorioptes spp.、Sarcoptes spp.、Tarsonemus spp.、Bryobia praetiosa、Panonychus spp.、Tetranychus spp.を含む害虫に対して有用である。
1.下記の式のスピノシン化合物:
は、単結合または二重結合であり、
Aは、置換または非置換カルボニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、
Bは、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、
Cは、OまたはNHであり、
X1、X2、X3、X4、およびX5は、N、NR、CRおよびCR2からそれぞれ独立して選択され、ここで、X5はあるいは直接的な結合であり得、X5が直接的な結合である場合には、X1、X2、X3、およびX4のうちの1つがOまたはSからさらに選択され得、各Rは、水素、ヒドロキシル、置換または非置換アミノ、置換または非置換チオ、置換または非置換アルコキシ、置換または非置換アリールオキシ、置換または非置換アルキル、置換または非置換アルケニル、置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される]。
(1aR,1bR,3S,4aS,4bR,7R,8S,12S,15aS,15bR,15cS)-8-(((2R,5S,6R)-5-(ジメチルアミノ)-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-12-エチル-7-メチル-3-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-2,3,4,4a,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,15a,15b,15c-テトラデカヒドロ-1aH-オキシレノ[2',3':4,5]-as-インダセノ[3,2-d][1]オキサシクロドデシン-6,14(1bH,4bH)-ジオン (1)
(2S,3aR,4R,5R,5aR,5bS,9S,13S,14R,16aR,16bS)-13-(((2R,5S,6R)-5-(ジメチルアミノ)-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-9-エチル-4-ヒドロキシ-14-メチル-5-(フェニルアミノ)-2-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,9,10,11,12,13,14-テトラデカヒドロ-1H-as-インダセノ[3,2-d][1]オキサシクロドデシン-7,15(16aH,16bH)-ジオン (2a)
および (2S,3aR,4S,5S,5aR,5bS,9S,13S,14R,16aR,16bS)-13-(((2R,5S,6R)-5-(ジメチルアミノ)-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-9-エチル-5-ヒドロキシ-14-メチル-4-(フェニルアミノ)-2-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,9,10,11,12,13,14-テトラデカヒドロ-1H-as-インダセノ[3,2-d][1] オキサシクロドデシン-7,15(16aH,16bH)-ジオン (2b)
Partial 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) for 2a:δ7.17 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.83 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.40 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.25 (m, 1H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 3.66-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.44 (m, 16H), 3.31-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.11 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 13.6 Hz, 1H ), 2.90-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s,7H),0.79 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS: m/z 841.2 [M+H]+.
Partial 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) for 2b:δ7.18 (t, J =7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.76-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.73(s, 1H), 4.70-4.66 (m, 1H), 4.43-4.42 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.18 (m, 1H), 3.87(t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.38 (m, 17H), 3.31-3.23 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.90 (dd, J1 = 3.2 Hz, J2 = 14.0 Hz, 1H ), 2.26 (s, 9H), 1.40-1.17 (m, 15H), 0.81 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS: m/z 841.2 [M+H]+.
(1aS,1bR,3S,4aS,4bR,7R,8S,12S,15aS,15bR,15cR)-8-(((2R,5S,6R)-5-(ジメチルアミノ)-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-12-エチル-7-メチル-1-フェニル-3-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)オキシ)-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,15a,15b,15c-ヘキサデカヒドロ-[1]オキサシクロドデシノ[5',4':2,3]-as-インダセノ[4,5-b]アジリン-6,14(1aH,1bH)-ジオン (3)
上述した方法により製造された化合物を、いくつかの昆虫およびダニに対する活性について試験する。より具体的には、昆虫のヨコバイ目(Homoptera)のメンバーであるワタアブラムシ(melon aphid)に対して化合物を試験する。ヨコバイ目の他のメンバーにはヨコバイ(leafhoppers)、ウンカ(planthoppers)、ナシキジラミ(pear pyslla)、リンゴキジラミ(apple sucker)、カイガラムシ、コナジラミ(whiteflies)、アワフキムシ(spittle bugs)、およびその他多数の宿主特異的アブラムシ種が含まれる。アザミウマ目(Thysanoptera)のメンバーであるアザミウマ(greenhouse thrips)に対しても活性が試験される。昆虫の鱗翅目のメンバーであるサザンアーミーワーム(Southern armyworm)に対しても化合物は試験される。この目の他の代表的メンバーとしては、コドリンガ(codling moth)、ネキリムシ(cutworm)、ノシメマダラメイガ(Indianmeal moth)、アメリカタバコガ(corn earworm)、ヨーロッパアワノメイガ(European corn borer)、キャベツアオムシ(cabbage worm)、イラクサギンウワバ(cabbage looper)、コットンボウルワーム(cotton bollworm)、ミノムシ、イースタンテントキャタピラ(eastern tent caterpillar)、ソッドウェブワーム(sod webworm)、およびツマジロクサヨトウ(fall armyworm)が挙げられる。
Claims (20)
- 下記の式のスピノシン化合物:
またはその塩
[式中、
は、単結合または二重結合であり、
Aは、置換または非置換カルボニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、
Bは、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、
Cは、OまたはNHであり、
X1、X2、X3、X4、およびX5は、N、NR、CRおよびCR2からそれぞれ独立に選択され、ここで、X5はあるいは直接的な結合であり得、X5が直接的な結合である場合には、X1、X2、X3、およびX4のうちの1つがOまたはSからさらに選択され得、各Rは、水素、ヒドロキシル、置換または非置換アミノ、置換または非置換チオ、置換または非置換アルコキシ、置換または非置換アリールオキシ、置換または非置換アルキル、置換または非置換アルケニル、置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される]。 - X1およびX2がNR、CRおよびCR2から選択される場合において、X1およびX2のR基が、組み合わさって、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換シクロアルケニル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルケニル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールを形成する、請求項1に記載のスピノシン化合物。
- X2およびX3が、NR、CRおよびCR2から選択される場合において、X2およびX3のR基が、組み合わさって、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換シクロアルケニル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換または非置換ヘテロシクロアルケニル、置換または非置換アリール、および置換または非置換ヘテロアリールを形成する、請求項1に記載のスピノシン化合物。
- Aがホロサミンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- Bが、ラムノースまたは(2R,5S)−5−エトキシ−3,4−ジメトキシ−6−メチルオキシ基を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- Aがホロサミンであり、Bがラムノースであり、CがOであり、X1がNであり、X2がC(CH3)であり、X3がSである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- (1S,2R,8R,10S,12S,13R,17R,18S,22S)−18−{[(2R,5S,6R)−5−(ジメチルアミノ)−6−メチルオキサン−2−イル]オキシ}−22−エチル−5,17−ジメチル−10−{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)−3,4,5−トリメトキシ−6−メチルオキサン−2−イル]オキシ}−23−オキサ−6−チア−4−アザペンタシクロ[13.10.0.02,13.03,7.08,12]ペンタコサ−3(7),4,14−トリエン−16,24−ジオンである、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- Aがホロサミンであり、Bがラムノースであり、CがOであり、X1がNであり、X2がC(NH2)であり、X3がSである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- (1S,2R,8R,10S,12S,13R,17R,18S,22S)−5−アミノ−18−{[(2R,5S,6R)−5−(ジメチルアミノ)−6−メチルオキサン−2−イル]オキシ}−22−エチル−17−メチル−10−{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)−3,4,5−トリメトキシ−6−メチルオキサン−2−イル]オキシ}−23−オキサ−6−チア−4−アザペンタシクロ[13.10.0.02,13.03,7.08,12]ペンタコサ−3(7),4,14−トリエン−16,24−ジオンである、請求項1〜5または8のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1つのスピノシン化合物と、許容される担体とを含む、製剤。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の活性成分をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の製剤。
- 少なくとも1つの植物または植物生成物処理化合物をさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の製剤。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の活性成分が、殺虫剤または殺ダニ剤を含む、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 殺虫剤が、接触作用性殺虫剤である、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 殺ダニ剤が、接触作用性殺ダニ剤である、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 害虫を防除するための方法であって、害虫を、有効量の請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のスピノシン化合物または請求項10〜15のいずれかに記載の製剤と接触させるステップを含む、方法。
- 害虫が昆虫である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 害虫がクモである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 害虫が線虫である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- スピノシン化合物を作製するための方法であって、スピノシンAのC−5,6二重結合を反応させて、請求項1によるスピノシン化合物を形成するステップを含み、ここで、スピノシン化合物は、エポキシドもしくは1,2−ジハロ中間体を介して、または前記二重結合へのニトレン挿入を介して直接的に、形成される、方法。
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