JP2020203847A - Emulsion composition - Google Patents
Emulsion composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020203847A JP2020203847A JP2019112050A JP2019112050A JP2020203847A JP 2020203847 A JP2020203847 A JP 2020203847A JP 2019112050 A JP2019112050 A JP 2019112050A JP 2019112050 A JP2019112050 A JP 2019112050A JP 2020203847 A JP2020203847 A JP 2020203847A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- emulsified composition
- present
- emulsified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JDLSRXWHEBFHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ufenamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JDLSRXWHEBFHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229950010121 ufenamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 60
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHILSKSRDDTCIR-WKSAPEMMSA-N (8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O OHILSKSRDDTCIR-WKSAPEMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMHQFVGHBDXALM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CC)C(O)=O IMHQFVGHBDXALM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECRRQVLQHRVNH-MRCUWXFGSA-N 2-octyldodecyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC GECRRQVLQHRVNH-MRCUWXFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(N)=O)=CC=C1O TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含有する乳化組成物でありながら、性状の安定性に優れた乳化組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an emulsified composition containing ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol, which is excellent in property stability.
乳化組成物は、水性成分と油性成分を配合でき、様々な製剤処方に対応できると共に、皮膚に適用した際の使用感も優れている。このため、乳化組成物は、外用医薬品や化粧料の分野において汎用されている。 The emulsified composition can contain an aqueous component and an oily component, can be used in various formulations, and has an excellent usability when applied to the skin. Therefore, the emulsified composition is widely used in the fields of external medicines and cosmetics.
ウフェナマートは、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤として、医薬品又は医薬部外品の皮膚外用剤に配合して用いられている。ウフェナマートは水難溶性成分であり、乳化組成物として製剤化することができる。例えば、特許文献1には、ウフェナマート等の非ステロイド系抗炎症剤と、特定のアミド誘導体とを含み、乳化型の剤型とすることができる皮膚外用剤が、薬効の持続性に優れるだけでなく、肌自身にうるおいを与え、皮膚刺激性が低く、肌荒れ改善効果に優れ、しかも使用感が良好であることが記載されている。 Ufenamart is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in combination with a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug skin external preparation. Ufenamart is a poorly water-soluble component and can be formulated as an emulsifying composition. For example, in Patent Document 1, a skin external preparation containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as ufenamate and a specific amide derivative and which can be an emulsified dosage form is only excellent in long-lasting drug effect. It is described that the skin itself is moisturized, the skin irritation is low, the effect of improving rough skin is excellent, and the feeling of use is good.
また、イソプロピルメチルフェノールは、広範な殺菌力と高い安全性を有し、抗菌剤として洗浄料及び皮膚外用剤に配合して用いられている。イソプロピルメチルフェノールも水難溶性成分であり、乳化組成物として製剤化することができる。例えば、特許文献2には、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンと、(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマーと、パルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシルと、制汗剤と、殺菌剤と、水とを含む乳化デオドラント組成物において、殺菌剤としてイソプロピルメチルフェノールが配合され、当該組成物が、塗布後に殺菌剤の塗布対象物への残存性を飛躍的に高めることが記載されている。 In addition, isopropylmethylphenol has a wide range of bactericidal activity and high safety, and is used as an antibacterial agent in combination with a cleansing agent and an external preparation for skin. Isopropylmethylphenol is also a poorly water-soluble component and can be formulated as an emulsifying composition. For example, Patent Document 2 describes an emulsified deodorant composition containing a polyether-modified silicone, a (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, an antiperspirant, a bactericide, and water. It is described that isopropylmethylphenol is blended as a disinfectant, and the composition dramatically enhances the residual property of the disinfectant on the object to be coated after application.
一方、リドカインは、局所麻酔剤又は解熱消炎剤として、医薬品又は医薬部外品の皮膚外用剤に配合して用いられている。例えば、特許文献3には、トラネキサム酸またはその塩、および局所麻酔剤を含有する抗炎症用医薬組成物が記載されており、局所麻酔剤としてリドカインが用いられることが記載されている。特許文献4には、メントールと媒体成分と経皮吸収性薬効成分とを含む清涼感付与外用組成物であって、が記載されており、経皮吸収性薬効成分としてリドカイン等の解熱消炎剤が用いられることが記載されている。特許文献5には、所定量の抗ヒスタミン薬の塩酸塩及び局所麻酔薬の塩酸塩の少なくともいずれか、所定量のエタノール、所定量のホウ砂及び/又はホウ酸、並びに有機酸及び/又は有機塩基を含有する外用組成物が記載されており、局所麻酔薬の塩酸塩としてリドカイン塩酸塩が用いられることが記載されている。 On the other hand, lidocaine is used as a local anesthetic or antipyretic anti-inflammatory agent in combination with a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug skin external preparation. For example, Patent Document 3 describes an anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical composition containing tranexamic acid or a salt thereof, and a local anesthetic, and describes that lidocaine is used as the local anesthetic. Patent Document 4 describes a composition for external use that imparts a refreshing sensation containing menthol, a medium component, and a transdermally absorbable medicinal ingredient, and an antipyretic anti-inflammatory agent such as lidocaine is described as the transdermal medicinal ingredient. It is stated that it will be used. Patent Document 5 describes at least one of a predetermined amount of an antihistamine hydrochloride and a local anesthetic hydrochloride, a predetermined amount of ethanol, a predetermined amount of borosand and / or boric acid, and an organic acid and / or organic. An external composition containing a base is described, and it is described that lidocaine hydrochloride is used as a hydrochloride of a local anesthetic.
特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の乳化組成物は、薬効、刺激性、使用感等については検討されているものの、性状安定性については検討されていない。本発明者は、乳化組成物に、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールの両方を配合する処方に着眼し、これらの成分を含む乳化組成物を調製したが、保存後において乳化組成物から分離する等、性状が不安定となる課題に直面した。 The emulsified compositions described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have been examined for their medicinal properties, irritation, usability, etc., but their property stability has not been examined. The present inventor focused on a formulation in which both ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol were blended in the emulsified composition, and prepared an emulsified composition containing these components, but the properties such as separation from the emulsified composition after storage, etc. Faced the challenge of instability.
そこで、本発明は、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物であって、優れた乳化安定性を備える乳化組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an emulsified composition containing ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol, which has excellent emulsification stability.
本発明者は、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物について鋭意検討を行ったところ、驚くべきことに、これまで乳化安定化効果が知られていなかったリドカイン及び/又はその塩を配合することで、優れた乳化安定性が備わることを見出した。本発明は、この知見に基づいて更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 As a result of diligent studies on an emulsified composition containing ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol, the present inventor surprisingly blends lidocaine and / or a salt thereof, which has not been known to have an emulsion stabilizing effect. It was found that it has excellent emulsion stability. The present invention has been completed by further studies based on this finding.
即ち、本発明は、下記に掲げる態様の発明を提供する。
項1. (A)ウフェナマート、(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノール、並びに(C)リドカイン及び/又はその塩を含有する、乳化組成物。
項2. 前記(C)成分を総量で0.1〜5重量%含む、項1に記載の乳化組成物。
項3. 前記(A)成分1重量部当たり、前記(C)成分が総量で0.005〜5重量部の比率で含まれる、項1又は2に記載の乳化組成物。
項4. 前記(B)成分1重量部当たり、前記(C)成分が総量で0.03〜500重量部の比率で含まれる、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項5. 高級アルコール、エステル油、液状炭化水素油、及びシリコーン油からなる群より選択される油分を含有する、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項6. グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルからなる群より選択されるノニオン性界面活性剤を含有する、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項7. (A)ウフェナマート及び(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物中に、前記(A)成分及び前記(B)成分と共に、(C)リドカイン及び/又はその塩を配合する、乳化安定化方法。
That is, the present invention provides the inventions of the following aspects.
Item 1. An emulsified composition containing (A) ufenamate, (B) isopropylmethylphenol, and (C) lidocaine and / or a salt thereof.
Item 2. Item 2. The emulsified composition according to Item 1, which contains the component (C) in a total amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
Item 3. Item 2. The emulsified composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) is contained in a total amount of 0.005 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of the component (A).
Item 4. Item 3. The emulsified composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the component (C) is contained in a total amount of 0.03 to 500 parts by weight per part by weight of the component (B).
Item 5. Item 2. The emulsified composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which contains an oil selected from the group consisting of higher alcohols, ester oils, liquid hydrocarbon oils, and silicone oils.
Item 6. Item 2. The emulsified composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5, which contains a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester.
Item 7. A method for stabilizing emulsion, which comprises blending (C) lidocaine and / or a salt thereof together with the component (A) and the component (B) in an emulsification composition containing (A) ufenamate and (B) isopropylmethylphenol.
本発明によると、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物に、優れた乳化安定性を備えさせることができる。 According to the present invention, an emulsified composition containing ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol can be provided with excellent emulsification stability.
1.乳化組成物
本発明の乳化組成物は、(A)ウフェナマート(以下、「(A)成分」とも記載する)、(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノール(以下、「(B)成分」とも記載する)、並びに(C)リドカイン及び/又はその塩(以下、「(C)成分」とも記載する)を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の乳化組成物について詳述する。
1. 1. Emulsification Composition The emulsified composition of the present invention includes (A) ufenamate (hereinafter, also referred to as "(A) component"), (B) isopropylmethylphenol (hereinafter, also referred to as "(B) component"), and It is characterized by containing (C) lidocaine and / or a salt thereof (hereinafter, also referred to as "component (C)"). Hereinafter, the emulsified composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
(A)ウフェナマート
本発明の乳化組成物は、(A)成分としてウフェナマートを含有する。ウフェナマートは、フルフェナム酸ブチルとも称され、水難溶性の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬として公知の成分である。
(A) Ufenamart The emulsified composition of the present invention contains Ufenamart as a component (A). Ufenamate, also referred to as butyl flufenamic acid, is a known component as a poorly water-soluble non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
本発明の乳化組成物において、(A)成分の含有量については、付与すべき薬効等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば1〜20重量%、好ましくは2〜10重量%、更に好ましくは3〜7重量%が挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) is appropriately set according to the medicinal effect to be imparted, and is, for example, 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 2 to 10% by weight, more preferably. 3 to 7% by weight is mentioned.
(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノール
本発明の乳化組成物は、(B)成分としてイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含有する。イソプロピルメチルフェノールは、3−メチル−4−イソプロピルフェノール、又はシメン−5−オールとも称され、水難溶性の殺菌剤として公知の成分である。
(B) Isopropylmethylphenol The emulsified composition of the present invention contains isopropylmethylphenol as a component (B). Isopropylmethylphenol, also referred to as 3-methyl-4-isopropylphenol or cymene-5-ol, is a known component as a poorly water-soluble fungicide.
本発明の乳化組成物における(B)成分の配合量は特に限定されず、付与すべき薬効に応じて適宜決定することができるが、例えば0.01〜3重量%、好ましくは0.02〜2.0重量%、より好ましくは0.02〜1.5重量%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜1重量%、一層好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%、特に好ましくは0.07〜0.3重量%が挙げられる。 The blending amount of the component (B) in the emulsified composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined according to the medicinal effect to be imparted, but for example, 0.01 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 02-. 2.0% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1.5% by weight, still more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.07 to 0.07% by weight. 0.3% by weight is mentioned.
(C)リドカイン及び/又はその塩
本発明の乳化組成物は、(C)成分としてリドカイン及び/又はその塩を含有する。リドカインは、2−(ジエチルアミノ)−N−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)アセタミドとも称され、局所麻酔効果を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。(A)成分及び(B)成分を含む乳化組成物は乳化安定性が悪いが、本発明の乳化組成物では、(C)成分を配合することによって、優れた乳化安定性が奏される。
(C) Lidocaine and / or a salt thereof The emulsified composition of the present invention contains lidocaine and / or a salt thereof as a component (C). Lidocaine, also referred to as 2- (diethylamino) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) acetamide, is a known drug known to have a local anesthetic effect. The emulsified composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) has poor emulsion stability, but in the emulsified composition of the present invention, excellent emulsification stability is exhibited by blending the component (C).
リドカインの塩としては、薬学的に許容されるものである限り特に制限されないが、具体的には、塩酸塩等の無機酸塩が挙げられる。 The salt of lidocaine is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and specific examples thereof include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride.
本発明の乳化組成物において、リドカイン及びその塩の中から1種を選択して単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。リドカイン及びその塩の中でも、好ましくはリドカイン及び塩酸リドカイン(キシロカイン)が挙げられ、さらに好ましくはリドカインが挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, one kind may be selected from lidocaine and a salt thereof and used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Among lidocaine and salts thereof, lidocaine and lidocaine hydrochloride (xylocaine) are preferably mentioned, and lidocaine is more preferable.
本発明の乳化組成物における(C)成分の含有量については特に限定されないが、リドカイン及びその塩の総量で、例えば0.1〜5重量%が挙げられる。より一層優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、(C)成分の含有量は、好ましくは0.2〜5.0重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜5.0重量%、0.5〜4.0重量%、又は0.5〜3.0重量%が挙げられる。 The content of the component (C) in the emulsified composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the total amount of lidocaine and its salt is, for example, 0.1 to 5% by weight. From the viewpoint of obtaining even better emulsion stability, the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.2 to 5.0% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, 0.5 to 0.5 to It may be 4.0% by weight, or 0.5 to 3.0% by weight.
また、本発明の乳化組成物は乳化安定性に優れているため、(C)成分が本来の局所麻酔剤又は解熱消炎剤としての有効量より少ない場合であっても、効果的に乳化安定化効果を得ることができる。このような観点から、本発明の乳化組成物における(C)成分の含有量は、リドカイン及びその塩の総量で、例えば0.1〜0.4重量%、0.1〜0.3重量%、0.1〜0.2重量%、又は0.2〜0.3重量%であってもよい。 Further, since the emulsified composition of the present invention is excellent in emulsification stability, even when the component (C) is less than the original effective amount as a local anesthetic or antipyretic anti-inflammatory agent, it is effectively emulsified and stabilized. The effect can be obtained. From this point of view, the content of the component (C) in the emulsified composition of the present invention is the total amount of lidocaine and a salt thereof, for example, 0.1 to 0.4% by weight and 0.1 to 0.3% by weight. , 0.1 to 0.2% by weight, or 0.2 to 0.3% by weight.
本発明の乳化組成物において、(A)成分に対する(C)成分の比率については、(A)成分及び(C)成分の各含有量に応じて定まるが、より一層優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、例えば、(A)成分の1重量部当たりの(C)成分の含有量として、リドカイン及びその塩の総量で、0.005〜5重量部、好ましくは0.02〜2重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜0.7重量部、0.1〜0.6重量部、又は0.1〜0.5重量部が挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the ratio of the component (C) to the component (A) is determined according to the contents of the component (A) and the component (C), but further excellent emulsification stability is obtained. From the viewpoint, for example, the content of the component (C) per part by weight of the component (A) is 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, based on the total amount of lidocaine and its salt. More preferably, 0.1 to 0.7 parts by weight, 0.1 to 0.6 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight can be mentioned.
本発明の乳化組成物において、(B)成分に対する(C)成分の比率については、(B)成分及び(C)成分の各含有量に応じて定まるが、より一層優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、例えば、(B)成分の1重量部当たりの(C)成分の含有量として、リドカイン及びその塩の総量で、0.03〜500重量部、好ましくは0.1〜200重量部、より好ましくは2〜50重量部、更に好ましくは5〜30重量部、又は5〜25重量部が挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the ratio of the component (C) to the component (B) is determined according to the contents of the component (B) and the component (C), but further excellent emulsification stability is obtained. From the viewpoint, for example, the content of the component (C) per part by weight of the component (B) is 0.03 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, based on the total amount of lidocaine and its salt. More preferably, 2 to 50 parts by weight, still more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, or 5 to 25 parts by weight.
本発明の乳化組成物において、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総和に対する(C)成分の比率については、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の上記各含有量に応じて定まるが、より一層優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、例えば、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総和1重量部当たりの(C)成分の含有量として、例えばリドカイン及びその塩の総量で、0.004〜5重量部、好ましくは0.01〜2重量部、より好ましくは0.04〜0.7重量部、更に好ましくは0.09〜0.6重量部、又は0.09〜0.5重量部が挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the ratio of the component (C) to the sum of the components (A) and (B) depends on the respective contents of the components (A), (B) and (C). However, from the viewpoint of obtaining even better emulsion stability, for example, the content of the component (C) per 1 part by weight of the components (A) and (B) is, for example, the total amount of lidocaine and its salt. 0.004 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.04 to 0.7 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.09 to 0.6 parts by weight, or 0.09. ~ 0.5 parts by weight can be mentioned.
油分
本発明の乳化組成物は、油相の基剤成分として油分を含む。油分としては薬学的又は香粧学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、液状油、固形油、高級アルコール等が挙げられる。これらの油分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
Oil content The emulsified composition of the present invention contains an oil content as a base component of the oil phase. The oil content is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable, and examples thereof include liquid oils, solid oils, and higher alcohols. These oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化組成物における油分の含有量については、乳化組成物の乳化タイプ、形態、用途等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、5〜60重量%、好ましくは7〜30重量%、より好ましくは10〜15重量%が挙げられる。 The oil content in the emulsified composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the emulsified type, form, application, etc. of the emulsified composition, and is, for example, 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 7 to 30% by weight. , More preferably 10 to 15% by weight.
(液状油)
液状油とは、25℃において液状の形態を保つ油である。本発明で使用される液状油としては、化粧料や外用医薬品等に通常用いられるものであればよく、例えば、;オレイン酸、インステアリン酸等の脂肪酸;エチルヘキサン酸セチル、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ジエチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリ2−エチルへキサン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ジバラメトキシケイヒ酸−モノエチルへキサン酸グリセリル等のエステル油;ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジエンポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン等のシリコーン油;流動パラフィン、スクワレン、スクワラン等の液状炭化水素油等が挙げられる。
(Liquid oil)
The liquid oil is an oil that maintains a liquid form at 25 ° C. The liquid oil used in the present invention may be any liquid oil usually used for cosmetics, external pharmaceuticals and the like, for example; fatty acids such as oleic acid and instearic acid; cetyl ethylhexaneate, ethylhexyl palmitate, myristin. Ester oils such as octyldodecyl acid, neopentylglycol diethylhexaneate, glyceryl tri2-ethylhexanoate, octyldodecyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, glyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl dibaramethoxysilicate-monoethylhexanoate; dimethyl Silicone oils such as polysiloxane, methylhydrodienepolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; liquid hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, and squalane may be mentioned.
これらの液状油の中でも、より優れた乳化安定性を観点から、好ましくは、エステル油、シリコーン油、液状炭化水素油が挙げられ
、より好ましくはミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、流動パラフィンが挙げられる。
Among these liquid oils, ester oil, silicone oil, and liquid hydrocarbon oil are preferable, and isopropyl myristate, dimethylpolysiloxane, and liquid paraffin are more preferable, from the viewpoint of better emulsion stability. ..
これらの液状油は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 These liquid oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化安定化剤に液状油を含有させる場合、その含有量については、特に制限されず、乳化組成物の乳化タイプ、形態、用途等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、0.01〜30重量%、好ましくは0.1〜20重量%、より好ましくは1〜15重量%、さらに好ましくは5〜10重量%が挙げられる。 When the emulsification stabilizer of the present invention contains a liquid oil, the content thereof is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the emulsification type, form, application and the like of the emulsification composition. 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 10% by weight.
また、本発明の乳化安定化剤にエステル油を含有させる場合、その含有量としては、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、0.2〜3.5重量%、好ましくは0.3〜2重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜1重量%が挙げられる。 When the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention contains an ester oil, the content thereof is 0.2 to 3.5% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 3.5% by weight, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability. 2% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 1% by weight.
また、本発明の乳化安定化剤にシリコーン油を含有させる場合、その含有量としては、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、0.3〜2重量%、好ましくは0.5〜1.5重量%、より好ましくは0.7〜1重量%が挙げられる。 When the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention contains silicone oil, the content thereof is 0.3 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability. 5% by weight, more preferably 0.7 to 1% by weight.
(固形油)
固形油とは、25℃において固形の形態を保つ油である。本発明で使用される固形油としては、通常化粧料や外用医薬品等に用いられるものであればよく、例えば、キャンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、ミツロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン、セラックロウ、オゾケライト、セレシン、ポリエチレンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ステアリン酸セチル、パルミチン酸セチル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、パルミチン酸デキストリン、ステアリン酸イヌリン、水素添加ホホバ油、セレシンワックス、固形パラフィンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、シリコーンワックス等の固形油が挙げられる。
(Solid oil)
The solid oil is an oil that maintains a solid form at 25 ° C. The solid oil used in the present invention may be any solid oil usually used for cosmetics, external medicines, etc., for example, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, honey wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, lanolin, cellac wax, ozokerite, ceresin, Polyethylene wax, microcrystalin wax, vaseline, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, myristyl myristate, cetyl myristate, stearyl stearate, cetyl stearate, palmitin Examples thereof include solid oils such as cetyl acidate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl oleate, dextrin palmitate, inulin stearate, hydrogenated jojoba oil, selecin wax, solid paraffin wax, polyethylene wax and silicone wax.
これらの固形油は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 These solid oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化組成物に固形油を含有させる場合、その含有量については、特に制限されず、乳化組成物の乳化タイプ、形態、用途等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、0.1〜50重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%、更に好ましくは5〜15重量%が挙げられる。 When the emulsified composition of the present invention contains solid oil, the content thereof is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the emulsified type, form, use and the like of the emulsified composition. 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight.
(高級アルコール)
高級アルコールとは、1分子中の炭素原子数が6個以上の1価アルコールである。本発明で使用される高級アルコールにおける1分子中の炭素原子数について、6以上であればよいが、好ましくは6〜34、更に好ましくは14〜22が挙げられる。
(Higher alcohol)
The higher alcohol is a monohydric alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms in one molecule. The number of carbon atoms in one molecule of the higher alcohol used in the present invention may be 6 or more, preferably 6 to 34, and more preferably 14 to 22.
本発明で使用される高級アルコールとしては、通常化粧料や外用医薬品等に用いられるものであればよく、例えば、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール(セタノール)、オレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール等が挙げられる。 The higher alcohol used in the present invention may be any alcohol usually used for cosmetics, external medicines, etc. For example, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol (cetyl alcohol), oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, etc. Lanolin alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
これらの高級アルコールの中でも、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、好ましくは、セチルアルコール(セタノール)、ラノリンアルコールが挙げられる。 Among these higher alcohols, cetyl alcohol (cetyl alcohol) and lanolin alcohol are preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability.
これらの高級アルコールは、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 These higher alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化組成物に高級アルコールを含有させる場合、その含有量については、特に制限されず、乳化組成物の乳化タイプ、形態、用途等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、0.1〜50重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%、より好ましくは2〜15重量%、更に好ましくは3〜10重量%が挙げられる。 When the emulsified composition of the present invention contains a higher alcohol, the content thereof is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the emulsified type, form, use and the like of the emulsified composition. 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, still more preferably 3 to 10% by weight.
また、本発明の乳化組成物において、液状油と高級アルコールを組み合わせて使用する場合、これらの比率については、特に制限されないが、例えば、液状油100重量部当たりの高級アルコールの含有量として、1〜200重量部、好ましくは10〜150重量部、より好ましくは20〜100重量部、更に好ましくは30〜60重量部が挙げられる。 When the liquid oil and the higher alcohol are used in combination in the emulsified composition of the present invention, the ratio thereof is not particularly limited, but for example, the content of the higher alcohol per 100 parts by weight of the liquid oil is 1 Approximately 200 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight, still more preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight.
水
本発明の乳化組成物は、乳化組成物の水相の基剤成分として水を含む。本発明の乳化組成物における水の含有量について、乳化組成物の乳化タイプ、形態、用途等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、30〜95重量%、好ましくは30〜90重量%、より好ましくは30〜80重量%、更に好ましくは30〜75重量%が挙げられる。
Emulsion composition of the water present invention comprises water as a base component of the aqueous phase of the emulsion composition. The water content in the emulsified composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the emulsified type, form, use, etc. of the emulsified composition, and is, for example, 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 90% by weight. More preferably, it is 30 to 80% by weight, and further preferably 30 to 75% by weight.
また、本発明の乳化組成物は保存後の分離を抑制する優れた乳化安定性を備えているため、本来的に水相分離がより一層生じやすい、水を多く含む場合であっても、優れた乳化安定性を得ることが可能になる。このような本発明の効果を鑑みれば、本発明の乳化組成物の好適な態様として、水の含有量が比較的多い乳化組成物が挙げられる。より具体的には、本発明の乳化組成物における水の含有量の好適な例として、50〜90重量%、好ましくは60〜80重量%、更に好ましくは65〜75重量%が挙げられる。 Further, since the emulsified composition of the present invention has excellent emulsification stability that suppresses separation after storage, it is excellent even when it contains a large amount of water, which is inherently more likely to cause aqueous phase separation. It becomes possible to obtain emulsion stability. In view of such effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the emulsified composition of the present invention is an emulsified composition having a relatively high water content. More specifically, preferred examples of the water content in the emulsified composition of the present invention include 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 60 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 65 to 75% by weight.
界面活性剤
界面活性剤としては、薬学的又は香粧学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の中でも、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、好ましくはノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
Surfactants The surfactants are not particularly limited as long as they are pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable, and are, for example, nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. Examples include surfactants. Among these surfactants, a nonionic surfactant is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability.
ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油;ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリル、モノエルカ酸グリセリル、セスキオレイン酸グリセリル、モノステアリン酸グリセリル(ステアリン酸グリセリン)、α,α’−オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリル、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);グリセリンアルキルエーテル;ステアレス−2;ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレエート等);ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットペンタオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットモノステアレート等);ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノイソステアレート、ポリオキシエチレングリセリントリイソステアレート等);ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート(ステアリン酸ポリオキシル)、ポリオキシエチレンジステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン2−オクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンコレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン−セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン−2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンモノブチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン水添ラノリン、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル等);ステアレス−21等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil; sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan mono). Stearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, penta-2-ethylhexylate diglycerol sorbitan, tetra-2-ethylhexylate diglycerol sorbitan, etc.); glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, monocotton seed oil fatty acid glyceryl, monoerucate glyceryl, Glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate (glycerin stearate), α, α'-glyceryl pyroglutamate oleate, glycerin malate monostearate, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg, propylene glycol monostearate, etc.) Glycerin alkyl ether; stearic acid-2; polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleate, etc.); polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid Esters (eg, polyoxyethylene sorbit monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbit monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbit pentaoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbit monostearate, etc.); polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, poly) Oxyethylene glycerin monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin monoisostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearate, etc.); Polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters (eg, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, etc.) (Polyoxyl stearate), polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.); Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers (eg, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxy) Ethethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene 2-octyldodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (eg) For example, Pluronic, etc.); Polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers (for example, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene-cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene-2-decyltetradecyl ether, polyoxyethylene / poly) Oxypropylene monobutyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene hydrogenated lanolin, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, etc.); steerless-21 and the like.
これらのノニオン性界面活性剤の中でも、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、好ましくはポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル類が挙げられ、より好ましくは、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸グリセリル(ステアリン酸グリセリン)、ポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート(ステアリン酸ポリオキシル)が挙げられる。 Among these nonionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters are preferably mentioned, and more preferably, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability. Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl monostearate (glycerin stearate), and polyoxyethylene monostearate (polyoxyl stearate).
これらの界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化組成物において、界面活性剤の含有量については、使用する界面活性剤の種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば0.5〜7重量%、好ましくは1〜5重量%、より好ましくは2〜5重量%、更に好ましくは3〜5重量%が挙げられる。 In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the content of the surfactant may be appropriately set according to the type of the surfactant to be used, for example, 0.5 to 7% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. %, More preferably 2 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 3 to 5% by weight.
その他の成分
本発明の乳化組成物は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、通常使用される他の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。このような添加剤としては、例えば、多価アルコール、増粘剤、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、可溶化剤、キレート剤、防腐剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤、安定化剤、香料、着色料等が挙げられる。
Other Ingredients In addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, the emulsified composition of the present invention may contain other commonly used additives, if necessary. Such additives include, for example, polyhydric alcohols, thickeners, pH regulators, buffers, solubilizers, chelating agents, preservatives, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, fragrances, colorants. And so on.
多価アルコールとしては、薬学的又は香粧学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール(BG)、エチレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等の2価アルコール;グリセリン等の3価アルコール、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000等のポリエチレングリコール等が挙げられる。これらの多価アルコールは、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの多価アルコールの中でも、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、好ましくは2価アルコール、3価アルコールが挙げられ、より好ましくは1,3−ブチレングリコール(BG)、グリセリンが挙げられる。本発明の乳化組成物において、多価アルコールを含有させる場合、その含有量については、使用する多価アルコールの種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば1〜20重量%、好ましくは5〜15重量%、より好ましくは7〜13重量%が挙げられる。また、本発明の乳化組成物において、グリセリンを含有させる場合、その含有量は、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、例えば0.5〜10重量%、好ましくは1〜7重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%が挙げられる。 The polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable, and examples thereof include propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol (BG), ethylene glycol, isoprene glycol, diethylene glycol, and diethylene glycol. Dihydric alcohols such as propylene glycol; trihydric alcohols such as glycerin, polyethylene glycols such as Macrogol 4000 and Macrogol 6000, and the like can be mentioned. These polyhydric alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these polyhydric alcohols, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsion stability, dihydric alcohols and trihydric alcohols are preferable, and 1,3-butylene glycol (BG) and glycerin are more preferable. When the emulsified composition of the present invention contains a polyhydric alcohol, the content thereof may be appropriately set according to the type of the polyhydric alcohol used, for example, 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 5. -15% by weight, more preferably 7-13% by weight. Further, when glycerin is contained in the emulsified composition of the present invention, the content thereof is, for example, 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 7% by weight, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent emulsification stability. Preferably, it is 1 to 5% by weight.
増粘剤は、本発明の乳化安定化剤による乳化安定化効果をより一層向上させるという観点から配合することが好ましい。増粘剤としては、薬学的又は香粧学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン等が挙げられ、好ましくは、カルボキシビニルポリマー、キサンタンガムが挙げられる。本発明の乳化安定化剤が配合される乳化組成物において、増粘剤を含有させる場合、その含有量については、使用する増粘剤の種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、より優れた乳化安定性を得る観点から、例えば0.1〜2重量%、好ましくは0.1〜1.8重量%、より好ましくは0.2〜1.5重量%、更に好ましくは0.4〜1重量%、一層好ましくは0.5〜0.8重量%が挙げられる。 The thickener is preferably blended from the viewpoint of further improving the emulsion stabilizing effect of the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention. The thickener is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable, and for example, carboxyvinyl polymer, hypromellose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, etc. , And preferably carboxyvinyl polymer, xanthan gum. When a thickener is contained in the emulsified composition containing the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention, the content thereof may be appropriately set according to the type of thickener to be used, but is more excellent. From the viewpoint of obtaining emulsion stability, for example, 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.8% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, still more preferably 0.4 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 0.8% by weight.
更に、本発明の乳化組成物は、前述する成分の他に、薬学的又は香粧学的な生理機能を発揮できる薬効成分が、必要に応じて含まれていてもよい。このような薬効成分としては、例えば、ステロイド剤(デキサメタゾン、塩酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、塩酸ヒドロコルチゾン、吉草酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸プレドニゾロン等)、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(リドカイン、ジブカイン、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩)、安息香酸アルキルエステル(例えばアミノ安息香酸エチル、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル)、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(アラントイン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸メチル、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、殺菌剤(塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、アンモニア水、スルファジアジン、乳酸、フェノール等)、鎮痒剤(クロタミトン、チアントール等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA,B,C,D,E等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸等)等が挙げられる。これらの薬効成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、本発明の乳化安定化剤が配合される乳化組成物において、これらの薬効成分を含有させる場合、その含有量については、使用する薬効成分の種類、期待する効果等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。 Further, the emulsified composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a medicinal ingredient capable of exerting a pharmaceutical or cosmetic physiological function in addition to the above-mentioned ingredients. Examples of such medicinal ingredients include steroids (dexamethacin, dexamethasone hydrochloride, dexamethacin acetate, hydrocortisone hydrochloride, prednisolone salicate, prednisolone acetate, etc.), antihistamines (diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine maleate, etc.), and local anesthesia. Agents (lydocaine, dibucaine, procaine, tetracaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, chloroprocaine, proparacaine, meprilcaine or salts thereof), alkyl benzoates (eg ethyl aminobenzoate, diethylaminoethyl parabutylaminobenzoate), orthokines, Oxesazein, oxypolyentoxydecane, funnel extract, percaminepase, tesitdecitin, etc.), anti-inflammatory agents (alantine, salicylic acid, glycol salicylate, methyl salicylate, indomethacin, fervinac, diclofenac sodium, sodium loxoprofen, etc.), bactericides (benzalconium chloride, Decalinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, aqueous ammonia, sulfaziazine, lactic acid, phenol, etc.), antipruritic agents (crotamiton, thiantolu, etc.), skin protectants (colodione, castor oil, etc.), blood circulation promotion Ingredients (nonyl acid vanillylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, capsaicin, capsicum extract, etc.), vitamins (vitamins A, B, C, D, E, etc.), mucopolysaccharides (sodium chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid, etc.), etc. Can be mentioned. These medicinal ingredients may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, when these medicinal ingredients are contained in the emulsified composition containing the emulsification stabilizer of the present invention, the content thereof should be appropriately set according to the type of the medicinal ingredient used, the expected effect, and the like. Just do it.
製剤形態・用途
本発明の乳化タイプは、油中水型又は水中油型のいずれであってもよい。本発明の乳化組成物は、保存後の分離を抑制する優れた乳化安定性を奏するため、本来的に水相分離がより一層生じやすい、水中油型のような水を多く含むものであっても、優れた乳化安定性を備えさせることが可能になる。このような本発明の効果を鑑みれば、本発明の乳化組成物の好ましい乳化タイプは、水の含有量が比較的多い水中油型である。
Formulation Form / Use The emulsified type of the present invention may be either a water-in-oil type or an oil-in-water type. Since the emulsified composition of the present invention exhibits excellent emulsification stability that suppresses separation after storage, it originally contains a large amount of water such as an oil-in-water type, which is more likely to cause aqueous phase separation. However, it becomes possible to provide excellent emulsification stability. In view of such effects of the present invention, the preferred emulsified type of the emulsified composition of the present invention is the oil-in-water type having a relatively high water content.
本発明の乳化組成物は、化粧料、外用医薬部外品、外用医薬品等の外用剤として使用することができる。本発明の乳化組成物の製品形態については、特に制限されないが、例えば、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、乳液剤、ゲル剤、油剤、ローション剤、リニメント剤、エアゾール剤等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、好ましくは、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、乳液剤、ローション剤が挙げられ、より好ましくは、クリーム剤、乳液剤、ローション剤が挙げられる。 The emulsified composition of the present invention can be used as an external preparation for cosmetics, external quasi-drugs, external pharmaceuticals and the like. The product form of the emulsified composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include creams, ointments, emulsions, gels, oils, lotions, liniments, and aerosols. Among these, creams, ointments, emulsions and lotions are preferable, and creams, emulsions and lotions are more preferable.
製造方法
本発明の乳化組成物は、乳化タイプに応じて、公知の乳化製剤の製剤化手法に従って製造することができる。例えば、本発明の乳化組成物の製造方法としては、含有させる成分を水溶性成分と油性成分に分けて、水溶性成分を含む水相と、油性成分を含む油相とを調製し、これらを公知の手法に従って乳化させる方法が挙げられる。
Production Method The emulsified composition of the present invention can be produced according to a known emulsified preparation formulation method according to the emulsified type. For example, in the method for producing an emulsified composition of the present invention, the components to be contained are divided into a water-soluble component and an oil-based component, an aqueous phase containing the water-soluble component and an oil phase containing the oil-based component are prepared, and these are prepared. Examples thereof include a method of emulsifying according to a known method.
2.乳化安定化方法
上述するように、リドカイン及び/又はその塩は、ウフェナマート及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物において優れた乳化安定性を発現させる。従って、本発明は、更に、(A)ウフェナマート及び(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノールを含む乳化組成物中に、前記(A)成分及び前記(B)成分と共に、(C)リドカイン及び/又はその塩を配合する、乳化安定化方法を提供する。
2. 2. Emulsification Stabilization Method As described above, lidocaine and / or a salt thereof exhibits excellent emulsion stability in an emulsification composition containing ufenamate and isopropylmethylphenol. Therefore, the present invention further comprises (C) lidocaine and / or a salt thereof in an emulsified composition containing (A) ufenamate and (B) isopropylmethylphenol, together with the component (A) and the component (B). Provided is a method for stabilizing emulsion to be blended.
本発明の乳化安定化方法において、乳化安定化とは、保存後において乳化組成物の分離を抑制することをいう。分離とは、乳化組成物から、水相及び/又は油相が分離することをいう。乳化安定化のより好ましい態様としては、保存後において乳化組成物からの水相の分離を抑制することが挙げられ、より好ましい態様としては、保存後において乳化組成物の乳化状態が均一であること、つまりエマルジョン中の液滴が分散媒中に均一に分散した状態が保たれることが挙げられる。 In the emulsification stabilization method of the present invention, emulsification stabilization means suppressing the separation of the emulsified composition after storage. Separation means that the aqueous phase and / or the oil phase are separated from the emulsified composition. A more preferable embodiment of the emulsion stabilization is to suppress the separation of the aqueous phase from the emulsified composition after storage, and a more preferable embodiment is that the emulsified state of the emulsified composition is uniform after storage. That is, the droplets in the emulsion are kept uniformly dispersed in the dispersion medium.
本発明の乳化安定化方法において、使用する各成分の種類や含有量、乳化組成物に配合される成分の種類や含有量、及び製剤形態等については、前記「1.乳化組成物」の場合と同様である。 In the case of the above-mentioned "1. Emulsification composition", the type and content of each component used in the emulsion stabilization method of the present invention, the type and content of the component to be blended in the emulsification composition, the formulation form, etc. Is similar to.
以下に実施例を示して本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試験例
表1に示す乳化組成物を調製した。具体的には、表1に示す(I)の各成分を65〜75℃で加熱混合し固形分を溶解させ、更に(A)〜(C)成分を混合し溶解させて得た油相に、表1に示す(II)の各成分を65〜75℃で加熱混合し固形分を溶解させて得た水相を加えて、ホモミキサーを用いて乳化し、35℃まで冷却撹拌することにより、クリーム状の水中油型乳化組成物を製造した。
The emulsified composition shown in Test Example Table 1 was prepared. Specifically, each component (I) shown in Table 1 is heated and mixed at 65 to 75 ° C. to dissolve the solid content, and then the components (A) to (C) are further mixed and dissolved to obtain an oil phase. , Each component of (II) shown in Table 1 was heated and mixed at 65 to 75 ° C., an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving the solid content was added, emulsified using a homomixer, and cooled and stirred to 35 ° C. , A creamy oil-in-water emulsified composition was produced.
得られた各乳化組成物10gを、ガラス瓶(スクリュー管瓶No.4、容量13.5mL、マルエム社製、透明)に充填し、密封して、60℃で3週間保存した。保存後の各乳化組成物を目視にて観察し、以下の基準に基づいて乳化安定性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
×:水相の分離が明確に認められる。
△:水相の分離がやや認められる。
○:クリーミング傾向があるが、分離は認められない。
◎:乳化状態が均一で、分離は認められない。
なお、クリーミング傾向とは、乳化状態の不均一状態をいい、具体的には、生成したエマルジョン中の液滴が、分散媒との比重差によって浮上又は沈降する過程にある状態をいう。
10 g of each of the obtained emulsified compositions was filled in a glass bottle (screw tube bottle No. 4, capacity 13.5 mL, manufactured by Maruem, transparent), sealed, and stored at 60 ° C. for 3 weeks. Each emulsified composition after storage was visually observed, and the emulsified stability was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
X: Separation of the aqueous phase is clearly recognized.
Δ: Slight separation of the aqueous phase is observed.
◯: There is a tendency for creaming, but separation is not observed.
⊚: The emulsified state is uniform and separation is not observed.
The creaming tendency means a non-uniform state in an emulsified state, and specifically, a state in which droplets in the produced emulsion are in the process of floating or settling due to the difference in specific gravity with the dispersion medium.
表1から明らかなように、ウフェナマートとリドカインとを含む乳化組成物(比較例1)は保存後において水相が分離したため、乳化状態に顕著な不安定性が認められた。これに対し、ウフェナマートとリドカインとを含む乳化組成物に対して更にリドカインを配合した場合(実施例1〜4)には、優れた乳化安定性が得られたことが分かった。この乳化安定性の向上効果は、特に実施例2〜4において顕著であった。なお、イソプロピルメチルフェノールを含まないことを除いて比較例1と同様に調製した乳化組成物、及びウフェナマートを含まないことを除いて比較例1と同様に調製した乳化組成物は、いずれも、水相の分離が認められ乳化状態が不安定であったが、その程度は比較例1ほど顕著ではなかった。 As is clear from Table 1, the emulsified composition containing ufenamate and lidocaine (Comparative Example 1) had a remarkable instability in the emulsified state because the aqueous phase was separated after storage. On the other hand, it was found that excellent emulsion stability was obtained when lidocaine was further added to the emulsified composition containing ufenamate and lidocaine (Examples 1 to 4). This effect of improving the emulsion stability was particularly remarkable in Examples 2 to 4. The emulsified composition prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that it does not contain isopropylmethylphenol, and the emulsified composition prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that it does not contain ufenamate are both water. Separation of the phases was observed and the emulsified state was unstable, but the degree was not as remarkable as in Comparative Example 1.
処方例
表2に示す処方の乳化組成物を、上記試験例と同様にして調製した。いずれの処方の乳化組成物も、優れた乳化安定性が得られていた。
Formulation Examples The emulsified compositions of the formulations shown in Table 2 were prepared in the same manner as in the above test examples. The emulsified compositions of both formulationss had excellent emulsification stability.
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