JP2020196425A - Litter process device for small sized river channel and river bed - Google Patents

Litter process device for small sized river channel and river bed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2020196425A
JP2020196425A JP2019202703A JP2019202703A JP2020196425A JP 2020196425 A JP2020196425 A JP 2020196425A JP 2019202703 A JP2019202703 A JP 2019202703A JP 2019202703 A JP2019202703 A JP 2019202703A JP 2020196425 A JP2020196425 A JP 2020196425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
space
shaft
gear
power
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2019202703A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6814347B2 (en
Inventor
陳婉麗
Wanli Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Le, Kang
Original Assignee
Le, Kang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Le, Kang filed Critical Le, Kang
Publication of JP2020196425A publication Critical patent/JP2020196425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6814347B2 publication Critical patent/JP6814347B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/106Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/107Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a litter process device for a small sized river channel and river bed with a simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, capable of recovering litter in the channel inside at high speed, capable of sorting the river bed litter, and improving a processing effect of the river bed litter, with automated actuation.SOLUTION: A litter process device: includes a litter recovery vessel 12; installs an agitation device in a separation space 14 in the litter recovery vessel; prevents deposition of silt in the separation space by continuously agitating water solution in the separation space; installs an agitation space 20 in a bottom wall of the separation space; and installs a controller capable of controlling rotational direction of the agitation device in the agitation space. A draining space is installed in a left side wall of a motive space, a drainage system is installed in the drainage space, and therefore, the litter process device for the small sized river channel and river bed is capable of being continuously activated by draining water solution in the separation space.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は河道整理分野に関し、具体的には小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。 The present invention relates to the field of river channel consolidation, specifically, a waste disposal device for a small riverbed.

社会の発展につれて、生態環境に対する要求もどんどん増えてゆき、しかし、都市と田舎の河道には常に大量なゴミが漂い、河道環境に厳重な影響を与える上に河道内の水質を汚染する。現在河道内のゴミ処理を人力で行うのはほとんどであるが、処理面積が小さく、効率が低く、しかも作業強度がひどい。現有の河道整理機械は効率が高いが、河道上のゴミが常に河道の河床にくっつくため整理しにくく、整理効果が望ましくない。従い、本願発明は河道河床のゴミを整理できる小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を設計する。 With the development of society, the demands on the ecological environment are increasing, but the river channels in cities and rural areas are constantly flooded with a large amount of garbage, which has a severe impact on the river channel environment and pollutes the water quality in the river channels. Currently, most of the waste disposal in river channels is done manually, but the disposal area is small, the efficiency is low, and the work intensity is terrible. Although the existing river channel organizing machines are highly efficient, it is difficult to organize them because the dust on the river channel always sticks to the riverbed of the river channel, and the organizing effect is not desirable. Therefore, the present invention designs a small riverbed waste treatment device capable of organizing the waste of the riverbed.

中国特許出願公開第109183752号明細書Publication No. 109183752 of Chinese Patent Application

技術問題:
河道のごみ処理は効率が低下し、労働強度が大きく、しかも効果も望ましくない。
Technical problem:
Waste disposal in river channels is less efficient, has higher labor intensity, and is less effective.

小型河道河床のごみ処理装置であって、ゴミ回収船を含み、前記ゴミ回収船の中には分離空間が設置され、前記分離空間の中には撹拌装置が設置され、従って前記分離空間の中の水溶液を絶えず撹拌することで前記分離空間の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止でき、前記分離空間の底壁の中には撹拌空間が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には前記撹拌装置の回転方向を制御できる制御装置が設置され、従って前記攪拌装置が一つの方向にしか回転しない時に前記分離空間の中の沈泥が四周に沈殿することを防止でき、前記動力空間の左側壁の中には排水空間が設置され、前記排水空間の中には排水系統が設置され、従って前記分離空間の中の水溶液を排出して前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を持続的に作動させることができ、前記撹拌空間の右壁の中には動力空間が設置され、前記動力空間の右壁の中には減速空間が設置され、前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の持続作動を駆動する動力系統が設置され、前記減速空間の中には減速機構が設置され、従って前記動力系統から生じた動力によって回転速度を下げてトルクを上げることができ、前記分離空間の内部の右壁の中にはゴミ空間が設置され、前記ゴミ空間において前記分離空間に近接した片側壁の中には延伸空間が設置され、前記延伸空間の上下両側の内壁の中には前記ゴミ空間と連通した上下対称の押し動かし空間が設置され、前記分離板の中には河道のゴミを前記ゴミ空間の中に移すゴミ転移機構が設置され、前記ゴミ空間の中にはゴミ圧縮装置が設置され、従って前記ゴミ空間の中に移されたゴミを絶えず圧縮して前記ゴミ空間の空間利用率を上げることができ、前記ゴミ回収船の頂端には回転できるゴミ回収管が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には河道河床のゴミを吸い込んで前記分離空間の中に排出するゴミ収集装置が設置され、前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を駆動して絶えず行進させる行進装置が設置されている。 A waste disposal device for a small riverbed, including a garbage collection vessel, a separation space is installed in the garbage collection vessel, and a stirring device is installed in the separation space, and therefore in the separation space. By constantly stirring the aqueous solution of the above, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space from settling, a stirring space is installed in the bottom wall of the separation space, and the stirring device is in the stirring space. A control device that can control the direction of rotation of the dusting device is installed, and therefore, when the stirring device rotates in only one direction, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space from settling in four circumferences, and the left wall of the power space A drainage space is installed inside, and a drainage system is installed in the drainage space, so that the aqueous solution in the separation space can be discharged to continuously operate the waste treatment device of the small river channel. A power space is installed in the right wall of the stirring space, a deceleration space is installed in the right wall of the power space, and the waste disposal device of the small river channel riverbed is installed in the power space. A power system for driving continuous operation is installed, and a deceleration mechanism is installed in the deceleration space. Therefore, the power generated from the power system can reduce the rotation speed to increase the torque, and the inside of the separation space. A dust space is installed in the right wall of the dust space, an extension space is installed in one side wall close to the separation space in the dust space, and the dust space is in the inner walls on both upper and lower sides of the extension space. A vertically symmetrical push-moving space is installed, a dust transfer mechanism for transferring garbage from the river channel into the dust space is installed in the separation plate, and a dust compression device is installed in the dust space. Therefore, the garbage transferred into the garbage space can be constantly compressed to increase the space utilization rate of the garbage space, and a rotatable garbage collection pipe is installed at the top end of the garbage collection ship to provide the garbage. In the collection pipe, a garbage collection device that sucks in the garbage from the riverbed and discharges it into the separation space is installed, and in the power space, the garbage disposal device of the small riverbed is driven to constantly march. A marching device is installed.

前記ゴミ収集装置は前記ゴミ回収管の中に設置されたゴミ吸入ポンプが設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間の中には前記ゴミ吸入ポンプと伝動可能に連結された駆動軸が設置され、前記ベルト空間の底壁の中にはゴミ吸入モータが設置され、前記駆動軸の底端が前記ゴミ吸入モータと伝動可能に連結され、前記ベルト空間の底壁の中には引っ掛け取り空間が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り空間の中には縦向き軸が設置され、前記縦向き軸と前記駆動軸とが伝動ベルトによって動力を伝達し、前記縦向き軸の底端には吸入傘歯車が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には七つの引っ掛け取り軸が円周方向に配列され、隣接した二つの前記引っ掛け取り軸がヒンジで繋がれ、前記引っ掛け取り軸の外壁には河床にくっついたゴミを引っ掛けて取り出す引っ掛け取り爪が設置され、また前記ゴミ回収管でゴミを前記分離空間の中に送り込み、前記引っ掛け取り軸のうち一つの前記引っ掛け取り軸の一端には前記引っ掛け取り空間の中に位置し且つ前記吸入傘歯車と噛み合った引っ掛け取り傘歯車が設置され、従って前記引っ掛け取り爪を回転連動させることができる。 In the dust collecting device, a dust suction pump installed in the dust collection pipe is installed, a belt space is installed in the dust collection pipe, and the dust suction pump can be transmitted in the belt space. A drive shaft connected to the belt space is installed, a dust suction motor is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space, and the bottom end of the drive shaft is communicably connected to the dust suction motor to reach the bottom of the belt space. A hooking space is installed in the wall, a vertical shaft is installed in the hooking space, the vertical shaft and the drive shaft transmit power by a transmission belt, and the vertical shaft of the vertical shaft A suction bevel gear is installed at the bottom end, seven hooking shafts are arranged in the circumferential direction in the dust collection pipe, and two adjacent hooking shafts are connected by a hinge, and the hooking shaft is connected. On the outer wall of the wall, a hooking claw is installed to hook and take out the dust stuck to the riverbed, and the dust is sent into the separation space by the dust collecting pipe, and one end of the hooking shaft is one of the hooking shafts. Is provided with a hooking bevel gear that is located in the hooking space and meshes with the suction bevel gear, so that the hooking claw can be rotationally interlocked.

前記動力系統は前記動力空間の右壁の中に設置された動力機を含み、前記動力空間の中には動力軸が設置され、前記動力軸の右端が前記動力機と伝動可能に連結され、従って前記動力軸を回転連動させることができ、前記動力軸の左端には動力歯車が設置されている。 The power system includes a power unit installed in the right wall of the power space, a power shaft is installed in the power space, and the right end of the power shaft is communicably connected to the power unit. The power shaft can be rotated and interlocked, and a power gear is installed at the left end of the power shaft.

前記撹拌装置は前記分離空間の中に設置された撹拌軸を含み、前記撹拌軸の頂端には前記分離空間の中に位置する撹拌棒が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中にはスライドできるスプライン軸がスライドできるように設置され、前記スプライン軸と前記撹拌軸とがスプラインにより連結され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を逆方向へ回転連動させる逆方向傘歯車が設置され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を正方向に回転連動させる正方向傘歯車が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には伝動軸が設置され、前記伝動軸の左端には前記撹拌空間の中に位置し且つ前記正方向傘歯車と噛み合った撹拌傘歯車が設置され、且つ前記撹拌傘歯車は前記反方向傘歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記伝動軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置し且つ前記動力歯車と噛み合った伝動歯車が設置され、従って前記伝動軸を回転連動させることができる。 The stirring device includes a stirring shaft installed in the separation space, a stirring rod located in the separation space is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft, and a slideable spline shaft is installed in the separation space. Is installed so that the spline shaft can slide, the spline shaft and the stirring shaft are connected by a spline, and a reverse bevel gear that rotates and interlocks the spline shaft in the reverse direction is installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft. A positive bevel gear that rotates and interlocks the spline shaft in the positive direction is installed on the outer wall of the shaft, a transmission shaft is installed in the stirring space, and the transmission shaft is located at the left end of the transmission shaft in the stirring space. A stirring bevel gear that meshes with the forward bevel gear is installed, and the stirring bevel gear can be meshed with the counter-direction bead gear, and is located in the power space at the right end of the transmission shaft. A transmission gear that meshes with the power gear is installed, so that the transmission shaft can be rotationally interlocked.

前記制御装置は前記スプライン軸の外壁に回転可能に設置されたスライド板を含み、前記スライド板と前記撹拌空間の頂壁との間には押圧ばねが弾性を持つように設置され、従って前記スプライン軸を上下にスライド連動させることができ、従って前記撹拌傘歯車と前記逆方向傘歯車または前記正方向傘歯車との噛合を切り替え、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記撹拌空間の中に設置されたウォームが設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には制御軸が設置され、前記制御軸の後端には前記ウォームと噛み合ったウォームホイールが設置され、前記制御軸の前端には前記スライド板と接触したカムが設置され、従って前記スライド板を上下にスライド連動させることができる。 The control device includes a slide plate rotatably installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft, and a pressing spring is elastically installed between the slide plate and the top wall of the stirring space, and thus the spline. The shaft can be slid up and down, and thus the meshing of the stirring bevel gear with the reverse or forward bevel gear is switched, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is installed in the stirring space. A worm is installed, a control shaft is installed in the stirring space, a worm wheel that meshes with the worm is installed at the rear end of the control shaft, and the front end of the control shaft comes into contact with the slide plate. A cam is installed so that the slide plate can be slid up and down.

前記行進装置は前記動力空間の中に設置された推進軸を含み、前記推進軸の左端には前記ゴミ回収船の外壁の外部に位置するスクリュープロペラが設置され、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の行進を押し動かすことができ、前記推進軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置する従動プーリが設置され、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記動力空間の中に位置する主動プーリが設置され、前記主動プーリと前記従動プーリとの間には動力ベルトが伝動可能に設置され、従って前記推進軸を回転連動させることができる。 The marching device includes a propulsion shaft installed in the power space, and a screw propeller located outside the outer wall of the garbage collection vessel is installed at the left end of the propulsion shaft, and thus waste disposal of the small riverbed. The march of the device can be pushed and moved, a driven pulley located in the power space is installed at the right end of the propulsion shaft, and a driving pulley located in the power space is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft. A power belt is movably installed between the driven pulley and the driven pulley, so that the propeller shaft can be rotationally interlocked.

前記排水系統は前記排水空間の中に設置された排水ポンプを含み、前記排水ポンプと前記分離空間とが前記進水管により連通され、前記排水ポンプと前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部とが排水管により連通され、従って前記分離空間の中の水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出でき、前記排水空間の中には前記排水ポンプと伝動可能に連結された排水軸が設置され、前記排水軸の底端には前記排水空間の中に位置する排水傘歯車が設置され、前記推進軸の外壁には前記排水空間の中に位置し且つ前記排水傘歯車と噛み合った伝動傘歯車が設置され、従って前記排水ポンプの作動を駆動できる。 The drainage system includes a drainage pump installed in the drainage space, the drainage pump and the separation space are communicated by the launch pipe, and the drainage pump and the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed are connected to each other. It is communicated by a drainage pipe, so that the water in the separation space can be discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed, and a drainage shaft mobilably connected to the drainage pump is installed in the drainage space. A drainage umbrella gear located in the drainage space is installed at the bottom end of the drainage shaft, and a transmission umbrella located in the drainage space and meshed with the drainage umbrella gear on the outer wall of the propulsion shaft. Gears are installed and thus can drive the operation of the drainage pump.

前記減速機構は前記動力空間の中に設置された高速軸を含み、前記高速軸の左端には前記動力空間の中に設置され且つ前記伝動歯車と噛み合った減速歯車が設置され、前記高速軸の後端には前記減速空間の中に位置する太陽歯車が設置され、前記減速空間の中には低速軸が設置され、前記低速軸の左端には内リングギヤが設置され、前記内リングギヤと前記太陽歯車との間には遊星歯車が伝動可能に設置され、前記低速軸の右端には主動傘歯車が設置され、
前記ゴミ転移機構は前記減速空間の中に設置された転移軸が設置され、前記転移軸の底端には前記減速空間の中に位置し且つ前記主動傘歯車と噛み合った従動傘歯車が設置され、従って前記転移軸の回転を駆動でき、前記転移軸の頂端には転移棒が設置され、前記分離空間の中にはゴミと水を分離できる分離板が設置され、従って前記転移棒は前記分離空間の中のゴミを前記ゴミ空間の中に移すことができる。
The reduction gear includes a high-speed shaft installed in the power space, and a reduction gear installed in the power space and meshed with the transmission gear is installed at the left end of the high-speed shaft, and the high-speed shaft has a reduction gear. A sun gear located in the deceleration space is installed at the rear end, a low speed shaft is installed in the deceleration space, an inner ring gear is installed at the left end of the low speed shaft, and the inner ring gear and the sun are installed. A planetary gear is installed between the gear and the gear so that it can be transmitted, and a main gear is installed at the right end of the low speed shaft.
In the dust transfer mechanism, a transfer shaft installed in the deceleration space is installed, and a driven umbrella gear located in the deceleration space and meshing with the main drive umbrella gear is installed at the bottom end of the transfer shaft. Therefore, the rotation of the transfer shaft can be driven, a transfer rod is installed at the top end of the transfer shaft, and a separation plate capable of separating dust and water is installed in the separation space, so that the transfer rod is separated. The dust in the space can be moved into the dust space.

前記ゴミ圧縮装置は前記ゴミ空間の中にスライド可能に設置された圧縮板を含み、前記押し動かし空間の中には圧縮軸が設置され、前記圧縮軸の前後両端には対称となった回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の外側端壁と前記圧縮板とが圧縮連結棒によりヒンジで繋がれ、従って前記圧縮板をスライド連動させることができ、従って前記ゴミ空間の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮し、前記圧縮軸の外壁には圧縮傘歯車が設置され、前記延伸空間の中には延伸軸が設置され、前記延伸軸の上下両端には前記押し動かし空間に位置し且つ前記圧縮傘歯車と噛み合った延伸傘歯車が設置され、従って前記圧縮軸を回転連動させることができ、前記延伸軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に位置する従動歯車が設置され、前記転移軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に設置され且つ前記従動歯車と噛み合った主動歯車が設置され、従って前記延伸軸の回転を駆動できる。 The dust compression device includes a compression plate slidably installed in the dust space, a compression shaft is installed in the push-moving space, and symmetrical rotating discs are installed at both front and rear ends of the compression shaft. Is installed, and the outer end wall of the turntable and the compression plate are hinged by a compression connecting rod, so that the compression plate can be slid and interlocked, thus constantly compressing the dust in the dust space. A compression cap gear is installed on the outer wall of the compression shaft, a stretch shaft is installed in the stretch space, and both upper and lower ends of the stretch shaft are located in the push-moving space and mesh with the compression cap gear. The extension gear is installed, so that the compression shaft can be rotationally interlocked, the driven gear located in the extension space is installed on the outer wall of the extension shaft, and the extension is installed on the outer wall of the transition shaft. A drive gear that is installed in the space and meshes with the driven gear is installed and therefore can drive the rotation of the extension shaft.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は構造が簡単で、操作とメンテナンスが便利で、本願発明の設備は高速に河道内のごみを設備の内部に回収でき、また河床にくっついたごみをきれいに整理でき、河道ゴミの処理効果を改善し、しかも本願発明は作動を自動化され、作動途中に作業員の操作をいらず、作用員の仕事強度を下げ、河道ゴミの処理効率を上げ、使用価値と宣伝価値に優れる。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and maintain, and the equipment of the present invention can collect dust in the river channel into the equipment at high speed, and cleanly organizes the dust stuck to the riverbed. It can improve the effect of treating river waste, and the invention of the present application automates the operation, does not require the operation of the worker during the operation, lowers the work intensity of the worker, increases the treatment efficiency of the river waste, and makes it useful. Excellent advertising value.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図1は本発明の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a waste disposal device for a small riverbed of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるA―Aの構成図FIG. 2 is a block diagram of AA in FIG. 図3は図1におけるB―Bの構成図FIG. 3 is a block diagram of BB in FIG. 図4は図2におけるC―Cの構成図FIG. 4 is a block diagram of CC in FIG. 図5は図1におけるDの構成図FIG. 5 is a block diagram of D in FIG. 図6は図1におけるEの構成図FIG. 6 is a block diagram of E in FIG.

本願発明は小型河道河床のごみ処理装置に関し、主に都市と田舎の小型河道内のごみ処理作業に適用され、下記に明細書図面を合わせて本願発明を更に説明する。
小型河道河床のごみ処理装置であって、ゴミ回収船12を含み、前記ゴミ回収船12の中には分離空間14が設置され、前記分離空間14の中には撹拌装置103が設置され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水溶液を絶えず撹拌することで前記分離空間14の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止でき、前記分離空間14の底壁の中には撹拌空間20が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には前記撹拌装置103の回転方向を制御できる制御装置104が設置され、従って前記攪拌装置103が一つの方向にしか回転しない時に前記分離空間14の中の沈泥が四周に沈殿することを防止でき、前記動力空間21の左側壁の中には排水空間19が設置され、前記排水空間19の中には排水系統106が設置され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水溶液を排出して前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を持続的に作動させることができ、前記撹拌空間20の右壁の中には動力空間21が設置され、前記動力空間21の右壁の中には減速空間22が設置され、前記動力空間21の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の持続作動を駆動する動力系統102が設置され、前記減速空間22の中には減速機構107が設置され、従って前記動力系統102から生じた動力によって回転速度を下げてトルクを上げることができ、前記分離空間14の内部の右壁の中にはゴミ空間23が設置され、前記ゴミ空間23において前記分離空間14に近接した片側壁の中には延伸空間35が設置され、前記延伸空間35の上下両側の内壁の中には前記ゴミ空間23と連通した上下対称の押し動かし空間27が設置され、前記分離板13の中には河道のゴミを前記ゴミ空間23の中に移すゴミ転移機構108が設置され、前記ゴミ空間23の中にはゴミ圧縮装置109が設置され、従って前記ゴミ空間23の中に移されたゴミを絶えず圧縮して前記ゴミ空間23の空間利用率を上げることができ、前記ゴミ回収船12の頂端には回転できるゴミ回収管11が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中には河道河床のゴミを吸い込んで前記分離空間14の中に排出するゴミ収集装置101が設置され、前記動力空間21の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を駆動して絶えず行進させる行進装置105が設置されている。
The present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus for a small riverbed, and is mainly applied to waste treatment work in a small river channel in an urban area and a rural area. The present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings below.
A waste disposal device for a small riverbed, including a garbage collection vessel 12, a separation space 14 is installed in the garbage collection vessel 12, and a stirring device 103 is installed in the separation space 14. By constantly stirring the aqueous solution in the separation space 14, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space 14 from settling, and a stirring space 20 is installed in the bottom wall of the separation space 14. A control device 104 capable of controlling the rotation direction of the stirring device 103 is installed in the stirring space 20, and therefore, when the stirring device 103 rotates in only one direction, the sediment in the separation space 14 makes four rounds. It is possible to prevent sedimentation, a drainage space 19 is installed in the left wall of the power space 21, and a drainage system 106 is installed in the drainage space 19, so that the aqueous solution in the separation space 14 can be discharged. It is possible to discharge and continuously operate the waste disposal device of the small riverbed, a power space 21 is installed in the right wall of the stirring space 20, and a power space 21 is installed in the right wall of the power space 21. A deceleration space 22 is installed, a power system 102 for driving continuous operation of the waste disposal device on the small riverbed is installed in the power space 21, and a deceleration mechanism 107 is installed in the deceleration space 22. Therefore, the rotation speed can be lowered and the torque can be increased by the power generated from the power system 102, and the dust space 23 is installed in the right wall inside the separation space 14, and the separation in the dust space 23. An extension space 35 is installed in one side wall close to the space 14, and a vertically symmetrical pushing space 27 communicating with the dust space 23 is installed in the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the extension space 35. A dust transfer mechanism 108 for transferring the dust of the river channel into the dust space 23 is installed in the separation plate 13, and a dust compression device 109 is installed in the dust space 23. Therefore, in the dust space 23. The dust transferred to the garbage can be constantly compressed to increase the space utilization rate of the garbage space 23, and a rotatable garbage collection tube 11 is installed at the top end of the garbage collection ship 12 and inside the garbage collection tube 11. A garbage collection device 101 that sucks in the garbage of the riverbed and discharges it into the separation space 14 is installed in the power space 21, and a march that drives the garbage disposal device of the small riverbed to constantly march in the power space 21. The device 105 is installed.

前記ゴミ収集装置101は前記ゴミ回収管11の中に設置されたゴミ吸入ポンプ36が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中にはベルト空間39が設置され、前記ベルト空間39の中には前記ゴミ吸入ポンプ36と伝動可能に連結された駆動軸37が設置され、前記ベルト空間39の底壁の中にはゴミ吸入モータ41が設置され、前記駆動軸37の底端が前記ゴミ吸入モータ41と伝動可能に連結され、前記ベルト空間39の底壁の中には引っ掛け取り空間44が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り空間44の中には縦向き軸42が設置され、前記縦向き軸42と前記駆動軸37とが伝動ベルト38によって動力を伝達し、前記縦向き軸42の底端には吸入傘歯車46が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中には七つの引っ掛け取り軸47が円周方向に配列され、隣接した二つの前記引っ掛け取り軸47がヒンジで繋がれ、前記引っ掛け取り軸47の外壁には河床にくっついたゴミを引っ掛けて取り出す引っ掛け取り爪43が設置され、また前記ゴミ回収管11でゴミを前記分離空間14の中に送り込み、前記引っ掛け取り軸47のうち一つの前記引っ掛け取り軸47の一端には前記引っ掛け取り空間44の中に位置し且つ前記吸入傘歯車46と噛み合った引っ掛け取り傘歯車45が設置され、従って前記引っ掛け取り爪43を回転連動させることができる。 In the dust collecting device 101, a dust suction pump 36 installed in the dust collecting pipe 11 is installed, a belt space 39 is installed in the dust collecting pipe 11, and the belt space 39 is filled with the above. A drive shaft 37 movably connected to the dust suction pump 36 is installed, a dust suction motor 41 is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space 39, and the bottom end of the drive shaft 37 is the dust suction motor 41. A hooking space 44 is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space 39, a vertical shaft 42 is installed in the hooking space 44, and the vertical shaft 42 and the vertical shaft 42 are connected to each other. Power is transmitted to the drive shaft 37 by the transmission belt 38, a suction cap gear 46 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 42, and seven hook shafts 47 are circumferentially contained in the dust collection pipe 11. Two adjacent hooking shafts 47 arranged in the direction are connected by a hinge, and a hooking claw 43 for hooking and removing dust stuck to the riverbed is installed on the outer wall of the hooking shaft 47, and the dust collecting. Dust is sent into the separation space 14 by the pipe 11, and one end of the hooking shaft 47 of the hooking shaft 47 is located in the hooking space 44 and meshes with the suction cap gear 46. A hooking umbrella gear 45 is installed, so that the hooking claw 43 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記動力系統102は前記動力空間21の右壁の中に設置された動力機68を含み、前記動力空間21の中には動力軸67が設置され、前記動力軸67の右端が前記動力機68と伝動可能に連結され、従って前記動力軸67を回転連動させることができ、前記動力軸67の左端には動力歯車66が設置されている。 The power system 102 includes a power machine 68 installed in the right wall of the power space 21, a power shaft 67 is installed in the power space 21, and the right end of the power shaft 67 transmits with the power machine 68. The power shaft 67 is possibly connected, so that the power shaft 67 can be rotationally interlocked, and a power gear 66 is installed at the left end of the power shaft 67.

前記撹拌装置103は前記分離空間14の中に設置された撹拌軸64を含み、前記撹拌軸64の頂端には前記分離空間14の中に位置する撹拌棒15が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中にはスライドできるスプライン軸54がスライドできるように設置され、前記スプライン軸54と前記撹拌軸64とがスプラインにより連結され、前記スプライン軸54の外壁には前記スプライン軸54を逆方向へ回転連動させる逆方向傘歯車53が設置され、前記スプライン軸54の外壁には前記スプライン軸54を正方向に回転連動させる正方向傘歯車60が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には伝動軸65が設置され、前記伝動軸65の左端には前記撹拌空間20の中に位置し且つ前記正方向傘歯車60と噛み合った撹拌傘歯車55が設置され、且つ前記撹拌傘歯車55は前記反方向傘歯車53と噛み合うことができ、前記伝動軸65の右端には前記動力空間21の中に位置し且つ前記動力歯車66と噛み合った伝動歯車70が設置され、従って前記伝動軸65を回転連動させることができる。 The stirring device 103 includes a stirring shaft 64 installed in the separation space 14, and a stirring rod 15 located in the separation space 14 is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft 64, and the stirring space 20 A slidable spline shaft 54 is installed inside so that the spline shaft 54 and the stirring shaft 64 are connected by a spline, and the spline shaft 54 is rotated and interlocked in the opposite direction on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54. A reverse bevel gear 53 is installed, a forward bevel gear 60 for rotating the spline shaft 54 in the forward direction is installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54, and a transmission shaft 65 is installed in the stirring space 20. At the left end of the transmission shaft 65, a stirring bevel gear 55 located in the stirring space 20 and meshing with the forward bevel gear 60 is installed, and the stirring bevel gear 55 is the counter-directional bead gear. A transmission gear 70 that can mesh with 53 and is located in the power space 21 and meshes with the power gear 66 is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft 65, so that the transmission shaft 65 can be rotationally interlocked. it can.

前記制御装置104は前記スプライン軸54の外壁に回転可能に設置されたスライド板61を含み、前記スライド板61と前記撹拌空間20の頂壁との間には押圧ばね63が弾性を持つように設置され、従って前記スプライン軸54を上下にスライド連動させることができ、従って前記撹拌傘歯車55と前記逆方向傘歯車53または前記正方向傘歯車60との噛合を切り替え、前記伝動軸65の外壁には前記撹拌空間20の中に設置されたウォーム56が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には制御軸58が設置され、前記制御軸58の後端には前記ウォーム56と噛み合ったウォームホイール59が設置され、前記制御軸58の前端には前記スライド板61と接触したカム57が設置され、従って前記スライド板61を上下にスライド連動させることができる。 The control device 104 includes a slide plate 61 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54 so that the pressing spring 63 has elasticity between the slide plate 61 and the top wall of the stirring space 20. Installed so that the spline shaft 54 can be slid up and down, thus switching the engagement of the stirring bevel gear 55 with the reverse bevel gear 53 or the forward bevel gear 60 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 65. A worm 56 installed in the stirring space 20 is installed in the stirring space 20, a control shaft 58 is installed in the stirring space 20, and a worm wheel that meshes with the worm 56 is installed at the rear end of the control shaft 58. 59 is installed, and a cam 57 in contact with the slide plate 61 is installed at the front end of the control shaft 58, so that the slide plate 61 can be slid up and down.

前記行進装置105は前記動力空間21の中に設置された推進軸18を含み、前記推進軸18の左端には前記ゴミ回収船12の外壁の外部に位置するスクリュープロペラ17が設置され、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の行進を押し動かすことができ、前記推進軸18の右端には前記動力空間21の中に位置する従動プーリ73が設置され、前記伝動軸65の外壁には前記動力空間21の中に位置する主動プーリ69が設置され、前記主動プーリ69と前記従動プーリ73との間には動力ベルト71が伝動可能に設置され、従って前記推進軸18を回転連動させることができる。 The marching device 105 includes a propulsion shaft 18 installed in the power space 21, and a screw propeller 17 located outside the outer wall of the dust collecting ship 12 is installed at the left end of the propulsion shaft 18, so that the march device 105 is described. A driven pulley 73 located in the power space 21 is installed at the right end of the propulsion shaft 18 to push the march of the waste disposal device on the riverbed of the small river channel, and the power is applied to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 65. A main pulley 69 located in the space 21 is installed, and a power belt 71 is movably installed between the main pulley 69 and the driven pulley 73, so that the propulsion shaft 18 can be rotationally interlocked. ..

前記排水系統106は前記排水空間19の中に設置された排水ポンプ49を含み、前記排水ポンプ49と前記分離空間14とが前記進水管48により連通され、前記排水ポンプ49と前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部とが排水管16により連通され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出でき、前記排水空間19の中には前記排水ポンプ49と伝動可能に連結された排水軸50が設置され、前記排水軸50の底端には前記排水空間19の中に位置する排水傘歯車51が設置され、前記推進軸18の外壁には前記排水空間19の中に位置し且つ前記排水傘歯車51と噛み合った伝動傘歯車52が設置され、従って前記排水ポンプ49の作動を駆動できる。 The drainage system 106 includes a drainage pump 49 installed in the drainage space 19, and the drainage pump 49 and the separation space 14 are communicated with each other by the launch pipe 48, and the drainage pump 49 and the small riverbed of the riverbed. The outside of the waste treatment device is communicated with the outside by the drain pipe 16, so that the water in the separation space 14 can be discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed, and the drain pump 49 is in the drain space 19. A drainage shaft 50 connected to the drainage shaft 50 is installed, a drainage umbrella gear 51 located in the drainage space 19 is installed at the bottom end of the drainage shaft 50, and the drainage is drained on the outer wall of the propulsion shaft 18. A transmission cap gear 52 located in the space 19 and meshing with the drain cap gear 51 is installed, and thus can drive the operation of the drain pump 49.

前記減速機構107は前記動力空間21の中に設置された高速軸74を含み、前記高速軸74の左端には前記動力空間21の中に設置され且つ前記伝動歯車70と噛み合った減速歯車72が設置され、前記高速軸74の後端には前記減速空間22の中に位置する太陽歯車75が設置され、前記減速空間22の中には低速軸78が設置され、前記低速軸78の左端には内リングギヤ77が設置され、前記内リングギヤ77と前記太陽歯車75との間には遊星歯車76が伝動可能に設置され、前記低速軸78の右端には主動傘歯車79が設置され、
前記ゴミ転移機構108は前記減速空間22の中に設置された転移軸24が設置され、前記転移軸24の底端には前記減速空間22の中に位置し且つ前記主動傘歯車79と噛み合った従動傘歯車80が設置され、従って前記転移軸24の回転を駆動でき、前記転移軸24の頂端には転移棒25が設置され、前記分離空間14の中にはゴミと水を分離できる分離板13が設置され、従って前記転移棒25は前記分離空間14の中のゴミを前記ゴミ空間23の中に移すことができる。
The reduction gear 107 includes a high-speed shaft 74 installed in the power space 21, and a reduction gear 72 installed in the power space 21 and meshed with the transmission gear 70 is provided at the left end of the high-speed shaft 74. A sun gear 75 located in the deceleration space 22 is installed at the rear end of the high speed shaft 74, a low speed shaft 78 is installed in the deceleration space 22, and the low speed shaft 78 is installed at the left end of the low speed shaft 78. An inner ring gear 77 is installed, a planetary gear 76 is installed between the inner ring gear 77 and the sun gear 75 so as to be transmitted, and a main gear 79 is installed at the right end of the low speed shaft 78.
In the dust transfer mechanism 108, a transfer shaft 24 installed in the deceleration space 22 is installed, and is located at the bottom end of the transfer shaft 24 in the deceleration space 22 and meshes with the main gear 79. A driven bevel gear 80 is installed, so that the rotation of the transfer shaft 24 can be driven, a transfer rod 25 is installed at the top end of the transfer shaft 24, and a separation plate capable of separating dust and water in the separation space 14 is provided. 13 is installed, so that the transfer rod 25 can move the dust in the separation space 14 into the dust space 23.

前記ゴミ圧縮装置109は前記ゴミ空間23の中にスライド可能に設置された圧縮板26を含み、前記押し動かし空間27の中には圧縮軸30が設置され、前記圧縮軸30の前後両端には対称となった回転盤28が設置され、前記回転盤28の外側端壁と前記圧縮板26とが圧縮連結棒29によりヒンジで繋がれ、従って前記圧縮板26をスライド連動させることができ、従って前記ゴミ空間23の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮し、前記圧縮軸30の外壁には圧縮傘歯車31が設置され、前記延伸空間35の中には延伸軸33が設置され、前記延伸軸33の上下両端には前記押し動かし空間27に位置し且つ前記圧縮傘歯車31と噛み合った延伸傘歯車32が設置され、従って前記圧縮軸30を回転連動させることができ、前記延伸軸33の外壁には前記延伸空間35の中に位置する従動歯車34が設置され、前記転移軸24の外壁には前記延伸空間35の中に設置され且つ前記従動歯車34と噛み合った主動歯車81が設置され、従って前記延伸軸33の回転を駆動できる。 The dust compression device 109 includes a compression plate 26 slidably installed in the dust space 23, a compression shaft 30 is installed in the push-moving space 27, and both front and rear ends of the compression shaft 30 A symmetrical turntable 28 is installed, and the outer end wall of the turntable 28 and the compression plate 26 are hinged by a compression connecting rod 29, so that the compression plate 26 can be slid and interlocked. The dust in the dust space 23 is constantly compressed, a compression bevel gear 31 is installed on the outer wall of the compression shaft 30, a stretch shaft 33 is installed in the stretch space 35, and the stretch shaft 33 is moved up and down. Stretching cap gears 32 located in the pushing and moving space 27 and meshing with the compression cap gear 31 are installed at both ends, so that the compression shaft 30 can be rotationally interlocked, and the outer wall of the stretching shaft 33 has the said. A driven gear 34 located in the extension space 35 is installed, and a driven gear 81 installed in the extension space 35 and meshed with the driven gear 34 is installed on the outer wall of the transfer shaft 24, and therefore the extension The rotation of the shaft 33 can be driven.

下記に図面を合わせて本願発明を使用手順を詳しく説明する。
前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を使用する時、ゴミ吸入モータ41が作動して駆動軸37によりゴミ吸入ポンプ36を作動連動させ、従って河道河床のゴミをゴミ回収管11により吸入すると同時に、駆動軸37が伝動ベルト38により縦向き軸42を回転連動させ、従って吸入傘歯車46と、引っ掛け取り傘歯車45と、引っ掛け取り軸47とが引っ掛け取り爪43を回転連動させ、従って河床にくっついたゴミを前記ゴミ回収管11の中に送り込み、吸入されたゴミが分離空間14の中に送られて分離板13により河水と分離される。
同時に、動力機68が作動し始まって動力軸67と、動力歯車66と、伝動歯車70とにより伝動軸65を回転連動させ、従って主動プーリ69と、ウォーム56と、撹拌傘歯車55とが回転し、主動プーリ69が従動プーリ73と推進軸18とによってスクリュープロペラ17を回転連動させ、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を前に進ませると同時に、ウォーム56がウォームホイール59と、制御軸58とによりカム57を回転連動させ、従ってスライド板61とスプライン軸54とが正方向傘歯車60と逆方向傘歯車53を連動させて上下にスライドさせ、従って正方向傘歯車60または逆方向傘歯車53が撹拌傘歯車55と噛み合い、従って撹拌傘歯車55が正方向傘歯車60または逆方向傘歯車53によりスプライン軸54を回転連動させ、従って撹拌軸64が撹拌棒15を正方向または逆方向に回転させ、従って分離空間14の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止すると同時に、推進軸18が伝動傘歯車52と、排水傘歯車51と、排水軸50とにより排水ポンプ49を作動連動させ、従って分離空間14の中の河水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出する。
同時に、減速歯車72が高速軸74と、太陽歯車45と、遊星歯車76と、内リングギヤ77と、低速軸78と、主動傘歯車79と、従動傘歯車80と転移軸24とにより転移棒25を回転連動させ、従ってゴミがゴミ空間23の中に移されると同時に、転移軸24が主動歯車81と、従動歯車34と、延伸軸33と、延伸傘歯車32と、圧縮傘歯車31と、圧縮軸30と、回転盤28と圧縮連結棒29とにより圧縮板26を左右にスライド連動させ、従ってゴミ空間23の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮する。
The procedure for using the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings below.
When the small riverbed waste disposal device is used, the dust suction motor 41 operates to operate and interlock the dust suction pump 36 with the drive shaft 37, and therefore, the dust from the riverbed is sucked by the dust collection pipe 11 and simultaneously driven. The shaft 37 rotationally interlocks the vertical shaft 42 with the transmission belt 38, and thus the suction cap gear 46, the hooking cap gear 45, and the hooking shaft 47 rotate interlocking the hooking claw 43, and thus sticks to the riverbed. The dust is sent into the dust collection pipe 11, and the sucked dust is sent into the separation space 14 and separated from the river water by the separation plate 13.
At the same time, the power machine 68 starts to operate, and the power shaft 67, the power gear 66, and the transmission gear 70 rotate and interlock the transmission shaft 65, so that the main pulley 69, the worm 56, and the stirring bevel gear 55 rotate. , The main pulley 69 rotates and interlocks the screw propeller 17 by the driven pulley 73 and the propulsion shaft 18, so that the waste disposal device of the small riverbed is advanced, and at the same time, the worm 56 moves the worm wheel 59 and the control shaft 58. The cam 57 is rotationally interlocked so that the slide plate 61 and the spline shaft 54 slide up and down in conjunction with the forward bevel gear 60 and the reverse bevel gear 53, and thus the forward bevel gear 60 or the reverse bevel gear. 53 meshes with the stirring bevel gear 55, so that the stirring bevel gear 55 is rotationally interlocked with the spline shaft 54 by the forward bevel gear 60 or the reverse bevel gear 53, so that the stirring shaft 64 rotates the stirring rod 15 in the forward or reverse direction. It is rotated to prevent the sediment in the separation space 14 from settling, and at the same time, the propulsion shaft 18 operates and interlocks the drainage pump 49 with the transmission cap gear 52, the drain cap gear 51, and the drain shaft 50. Therefore, the river water in the separation space 14 is discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device on the riverbed of the small river channel.
At the same time, the reduction gear 72 includes a high-speed shaft 74, a sun gear 45, a planetary gear 76, an inner ring gear 77, a low-speed shaft 78, a main gear 79, a driven gear 80, and a shift shaft 24. At the same time that the dust is moved into the dust space 23, the transfer shaft 24 has the main gear 81, the driven gear 34, the extension shaft 33, the extension bevel gear 32, and the compression bevel gear 31. The compression shaft 30, the turntable 28, and the compression connecting rod 29 slide the compression plate 26 left and right, and thus constantly compress the dust in the dust space 23.

以上に本発明の基本原理、主な特徴と本発明の長所を表明し説明した。本業界の技術者が了解すべきなのは本発明は上記の実施例の制限を受けなく、上記の実施例と説明書に説明したのは本発明の原理で、本発明の意義と原理から離れない前提に本発明に各種の変化と改善があり、これらの変化と改善が本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護範囲は添付の権利要求書と同等内容に画定される。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been expressed and explained above. Engineers in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and that the above examples and instructions describe the principles of the present invention, which do not depart from the significance and principles of the present invention. As a premise, there are various changes and improvements in the present invention, and these changes and improvements are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined in the same content as the attached request for rights.

本願発明は河道整理分野に関し、具体的には小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。 The present invention relates to the field of river channel consolidation, specifically, a waste disposal device for a small riverbed.

社会の発展につれて、生態環境に対する要求もどんどん増えてゆき、しかし、都市と田舎の河道には常に大量なゴミが漂い、河道環境に厳重な影響を与える上に河道内の水質を汚染する。現在河道内のゴミ処理を人力で行うのはほとんどであるが、処理面積が小さく、効率が低く、しかも作業強度がひどい。現有の河道整理機械は効率が高いが、河道上のゴミが常に河道の河床にくっつくため整理しにくく、整理効果が望ましくない。従い、本願発明は河道河床のゴミを整理できる小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を設計する。 With the development of society, the demands on the ecological environment are increasing, but the river channels in cities and rural areas are constantly flooded with a large amount of garbage, which has a severe impact on the river channel environment and pollutes the water quality in the river channels. Currently, most of the waste disposal in river channels is done manually, but the disposal area is small, the efficiency is low, and the work intensity is terrible. Although the existing river channel organizing machines are highly efficient, it is difficult to organize them because the dust on the river channel always sticks to the riverbed of the river channel, and the organizing effect is not desirable. Therefore, the present invention designs a small riverbed waste treatment device capable of organizing the waste of the riverbed.

中国特許出願公開第109183752号明細書Publication No. 109183752 of Chinese Patent Application

技術問題:
河道のごみ処理は効率が低下し、労働強度が大きく、しかも効果も望ましくない。
Technical problem:
Waste disposal in river channels is less efficient, has higher labor intensity, and is less effective.

小型河道河床のごみ処理装置であって、ゴミ回収船を含み、前記ゴミ回収船の中には分離空間が設置され、前記分離空間の中には撹拌装置が設置され、従って前記分離空間の中の水溶液を絶えず撹拌することで前記分離空間の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止でき、前記分離空間の底壁の中には撹拌空間が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には前記撹拌装置の回転方向を制御できる制御装置が設置され、従って前記攪拌装置が一つの方向にしか回転しない時に前記分離空間の中の沈泥が四周に沈殿することを防止でき、動力空間の左側壁の中には排水空間が設置され、前記排水空間の中には排水系統が設置され、従って前記分離空間の中の水溶液を排出して前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を持続的に作動させることができ、前記撹拌空間の右壁の中には動力空間が設置され、前記動力空間の右壁の中には減速空間が設置され、前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の持続作動を駆動する動力系統が設置され、前記減速空間の中には減速機構が設置され、従って前記動力系統から生じた動力によって回転速度を下げてトルクを上げることができ、前記分離空間の内部の右壁の中にはゴミ空間が設置され、前記ゴミ空間において前記分離空間に近接した片側壁の中には延伸空間が設置され、前記延伸空間の上下両側の内壁の中には前記ゴミ空間と連通した上下対称の押し動かし空間が設置され、前記分離板の中には河道のゴミを前記ゴミ空間の中に移すゴミ転移機構が設置され、前記ゴミ空間の中にはゴミ圧縮装置が設置され、従って前記ゴミ空間の中に移されたゴミを絶えず圧縮して前記ゴミ空間の空間利用率を上げることができ、前記ゴミ回収船の頂端には回転できるゴミ回収管が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には河道河床のゴミを吸い込んで前記分離空間の中に排出するゴミ収集装置が設置され、前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を駆動して絶えず行進させる行進装置が設置されている。 A waste disposal device for a small riverbed, including a garbage collection vessel, a separation space is installed in the garbage collection vessel, and a stirring device is installed in the separation space, and therefore in the separation space. By constantly stirring the aqueous solution of the above, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space from settling, a stirring space is installed in the bottom wall of the separation space, and the stirring device is in the stirring space. A control device that can control the direction of rotation of the dust is installed, so that when the stirring device rotates in only one direction, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space from settling in all four directions, and in the left wall of the power space. A drainage space is installed in the wastewater space, and a drainage system is installed in the drainage space, so that the aqueous solution in the separation space can be discharged to continuously operate the waste treatment device of the small river channel. A power space is installed in the right wall of the stirring space, a deceleration space is installed in the right wall of the power space, and the waste disposal device of the small river channel is maintained in the power space. A power system for driving the operation is installed, and a deceleration mechanism is installed in the deceleration space. Therefore, the power generated from the power system can reduce the rotation speed to increase the torque, and the inside of the separation space can be increased. A dust space is installed in the right wall, an extension space is installed in one side wall close to the separation space in the dust space, and the dust space is in the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the extension space. A vertically symmetrical push-moving space that communicates with each other is installed, a dust transfer mechanism that moves the dust of the river channel into the dust space is installed in the separation plate, and a dust compression device is installed in the dust space. Therefore, the garbage transferred into the garbage space can be constantly compressed to increase the space utilization rate of the garbage space, and a rotatable garbage collection pipe is installed at the top end of the garbage collection ship to collect the garbage. A garbage collection device is installed in the pipe to suck in the garbage from the riverbed and discharge it into the separation space, and in the power space, a march that drives the garbage disposal device from the small riverbed to constantly march. The device is installed.

前記ゴミ収集装置は前記ゴミ回収管の中に設置されたゴミ吸入ポンプが設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間の中には前記ゴミ吸入ポンプと伝動可能に連結された駆動軸が設置され、前記ベルト空間の底壁の中にはゴミ吸入モータが設置され、前記駆動軸の底端が前記ゴミ吸入モータと伝動可能に連結され、前記ベルト空間の底壁の中には引っ掛け取り空間が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り空間の中には縦向き軸が設置され、前記縦向き軸と前記駆動軸とが伝動ベルトによって動力を伝達し、前記縦向き軸の底端には吸入傘歯車が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には七つの引っ掛け取り軸が円周方向に配列され、隣接した二つの前記引っ掛け取り軸がヒンジで繋がれ、前記引っ掛け取り軸の外壁には河床にくっついたゴミを引っ掛けて取り出す引っ掛け取り爪が設置され、また前記ゴミ回収管でゴミを前記分離空間の中に送り込み、前記引っ掛け取り軸のうち一つの前記引っ掛け取り軸の一端には前記引っ掛け取り空間の中に位置し且つ前記吸入傘歯車と噛み合った引っ掛け取り傘歯車が設置され、従って前記引っ掛け取り爪を回転連動させることができる。 In the dust collecting device, a dust suction pump installed in the dust collection pipe is installed, a belt space is installed in the dust collection pipe, and the dust suction pump can be transmitted in the belt space. A drive shaft connected to the belt space is installed, a dust suction motor is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space, and the bottom end of the drive shaft is communicably connected to the dust suction motor to reach the bottom of the belt space. A hooking space is installed in the wall, a vertical shaft is installed in the hooking space, the vertical shaft and the drive shaft transmit power by a transmission belt, and the vertical shaft of the vertical shaft A suction bevel gear is installed at the bottom end, seven hooking shafts are arranged in the circumferential direction in the dust collection pipe, and two adjacent hooking shafts are connected by a hinge, and the hooking shaft is connected. On the outer wall of the wall, a hooking claw is installed to hook and take out the dust stuck to the riverbed, and the dust is sent into the separation space by the dust collecting pipe, and one end of the hooking shaft is one of the hooking shafts. Is provided with a hooking bevel gear that is located in the hooking space and meshes with the suction bevel gear, so that the hooking claw can be rotationally interlocked.

前記動力系統は前記動力空間の右壁の中に設置された動力機を含み、前記動力空間の中には動力軸が設置され、前記動力軸の右端が前記動力機と伝動可能に連結され、従って前記動力軸を回転連動させることができ、前記動力軸の左端には動力歯車が設置されている。 The power system includes a power unit installed in the right wall of the power space, a power shaft is installed in the power space, and the right end of the power shaft is communicably connected to the power unit. The power shaft can be rotated and interlocked, and a power gear is installed at the left end of the power shaft.

前記撹拌装置は前記分離空間の中に設置された撹拌軸を含み、前記撹拌軸の頂端には前記分離空間の中に位置する撹拌棒が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中にはスライドできるスプライン軸がスライドできるように設置され、前記スプライン軸と前記撹拌軸とがスプラインにより連結され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を逆方向へ回転連動させる逆方向傘歯車が設置され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を正方向に回転連動させる正方向傘歯車が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には伝動軸が設置され、前記伝動軸の左端には前記撹拌空間の中に位置し且つ前記正方向傘歯車と噛み合った撹拌傘歯車が設置され、且つ前記撹拌傘歯車は前記逆方向傘歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記伝動軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置し且つ前記動力歯車と噛み合った伝動歯車が設置され、従って前記伝動軸を回転連動させることができる。 The stirring device includes a stirring shaft installed in the separation space, a stirring rod located in the separation space is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft, and a slideable spline shaft is installed in the separation space. Is installed so that the spline shaft can slide, the spline shaft and the stirring shaft are connected by a spline, and a reverse bevel gear that rotates and interlocks the spline shaft in the reverse direction is installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft. A positive bevel gear that rotates and interlocks the spline shaft in the positive direction is installed on the outer wall of the shaft, a transmission shaft is installed in the stirring space, and the transmission shaft is located at the left end of the transmission shaft in the stirring space. A stirring bevel gear that meshes with the forward bevel gear is installed, and the stirring bevel gear can be meshed with the reverse bevel gear, and is located in the power space at the right end of the transmission shaft. A transmission gear that meshes with the power gear is installed, so that the transmission shaft can be rotationally interlocked.

前記制御装置は前記スプライン軸の外壁に回転可能に設置されたスライド板を含み、前記スライド板と前記撹拌空間の頂壁との間には押圧ばねが弾性を持つように設置され、従って前記スプライン軸を上下にスライド連動させることができ、従って前記撹拌傘歯車と前記逆方向傘歯車または前記正方向傘歯車との噛合を切り替え、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記撹拌空間の中に設置されたウォームが設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には制御軸が設置され、前記制御軸の後端には前記ウォームと噛み合ったウォームホイールが設置され、前記制御軸の前端には前記スライド板と接触したカムが設置され、従って前記スライド板を上下にスライド連動させることができる。 The control device includes a slide plate rotatably installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft, and a pressing spring is elastically installed between the slide plate and the top wall of the stirring space, and thus the spline. The shaft can be slid up and down, and thus the meshing of the stirring bevel gear with the reverse or forward bevel gear is switched, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is installed in the stirring space. A worm is installed, a control shaft is installed in the stirring space, a worm wheel that meshes with the worm is installed at the rear end of the control shaft, and the front end of the control shaft comes into contact with the slide plate. A cam is installed so that the slide plate can be slid up and down.

前記行進装置は前記動力空間の中に設置された推進軸を含み、前記推進軸の左端には前記ゴミ回収船の外壁の外部に位置するスクリュープロペラが設置され、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の行進を押し動かすことができ、前記推進軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置する従動プーリが設置され、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記動力空間の中に位置する主動プーリが設置され、前記主動プーリと前記従動プーリとの間には動力ベルトが伝動可能に設置され、従って前記推進軸を回転連動させることができる。 The marching device includes a propulsion shaft installed in the power space, and a screw propeller located outside the outer wall of the garbage collection vessel is installed at the left end of the propulsion shaft, and thus waste disposal of the small riverbed. The march of the device can be pushed and moved, a driven pulley located in the power space is installed at the right end of the propulsion shaft, and a driving pulley located in the power space is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft. A power belt is movably installed between the driven pulley and the driven pulley, so that the propeller shaft can be rotationally interlocked.

前記排水系統は前記排水空間の中に設置された排水ポンプを含み、前記排水ポンプと前記分離空間とが進水管により連通され、前記排水ポンプと前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部とが排水管により連通され、従って前記分離空間の中の水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出でき、前記排水空間の中には前記排水ポンプと伝動可能に連結された排水軸が設置され、前記排水軸の底端には前記排水空間の中に位置する排水傘歯車が設置され、前記推進軸の外壁には前記排水空間の中に位置し且つ前記排水傘歯車と噛み合った伝動傘歯車が設置され、従って前記排水ポンプの作動を駆動できる。 The drainage system includes a drainage pump installed in the drainage space, the drainage pump and the separation space are communicated by a launch pipe , and the drainage pump and the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed are drained. It is communicated by pipes, so that the water in the separation space can be discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed, and a drainage shaft mobilably connected to the drainage pump is installed in the drainage space. A drainage umbrella gear located in the drainage space is installed at the bottom end of the drainage shaft, and a transmission umbrella gear located in the drainage space and meshed with the drainage umbrella gear on the outer wall of the propulsion shaft. Is installed and thus can drive the operation of the drainage pump.

前記減速機構は前記動力空間の中に設置された高速軸を含み、前記高速軸の左端には前記動力空間の中に設置され且つ前記伝動歯車と噛み合った減速歯車が設置され、前記高速軸の後端には前記減速空間の中に位置する太陽歯車が設置され、前記減速空間の中には低速軸が設置され、前記低速軸の左端には内リングギヤが設置され、前記内リングギヤと前記太陽歯車との間には遊星歯車が伝動可能に設置され、前記低速軸の右端には主動傘歯車が設置され、
前記ゴミ転移機構は前記減速空間の中に設置された転移軸が設置され、前記転移軸の底端には前記減速空間の中に位置し且つ前記主動傘歯車と噛み合った従動傘歯車が設置され、従って前記転移軸の回転を駆動でき、前記転移軸の頂端には転移棒が設置され、前記分離空間の中にはゴミと水を分離できる分離板が設置され、従って前記転移棒は前記分離空間の中のゴミを前記ゴミ空間の中に移すことができる。
The reduction gear includes a high-speed shaft installed in the power space, and a reduction gear installed in the power space and meshed with the transmission gear is installed at the left end of the high-speed shaft, and the high-speed shaft has a reduction gear. A sun gear located in the deceleration space is installed at the rear end, a low speed shaft is installed in the deceleration space, an inner ring gear is installed at the left end of the low speed shaft, and the inner ring gear and the sun are installed. A planetary gear is installed between the gear and the gear so that it can be transmitted, and a main gear is installed at the right end of the low speed shaft.
In the dust transfer mechanism, a transfer shaft installed in the deceleration space is installed, and a driven umbrella gear located in the deceleration space and meshing with the main drive umbrella gear is installed at the bottom end of the transfer shaft. Therefore, the rotation of the transfer shaft can be driven, a transfer rod is installed at the top end of the transfer shaft, and a separation plate capable of separating dust and water is installed in the separation space, so that the transfer rod is separated. The dust in the space can be moved into the dust space.

前記ゴミ圧縮装置は前記ゴミ空間の中にスライド可能に設置された圧縮板を含み、前記押し動かし空間の中には圧縮軸が設置され、前記圧縮軸の前後両端には対称となった回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の外側端壁と前記圧縮板とが圧縮連結棒によりヒンジで繋がれ、従って前記圧縮板をスライド連動させることができ、従って前記ゴミ空間の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮し、前記圧縮軸の外壁には圧縮傘歯車が設置され、前記延伸空間の中には延伸軸が設置され、前記延伸軸の上下両端には前記押し動かし空間に位置し且つ前記圧縮傘歯車と噛み合った延伸傘歯車が設置され、従って前記圧縮軸を回転連動させることができ、前記延伸軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に位置する従動歯車が設置され、前記転移軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に設置され且つ前記従動歯車と噛み合った主動歯車が設置され、従って前記延伸軸の回転を駆動できる。 The dust compression device includes a compression plate slidably installed in the dust space, a compression shaft is installed in the push-moving space, and symmetrical rotating discs are installed at both front and rear ends of the compression shaft. Is installed, and the outer end wall of the turntable and the compression plate are hinged by a compression connecting rod, so that the compression plate can be slid and interlocked, thus constantly compressing the dust in the dust space. A compression cap gear is installed on the outer wall of the compression shaft, a stretch shaft is installed in the stretch space, and both upper and lower ends of the stretch shaft are located in the push-moving space and mesh with the compression cap gear. The extension gear is installed, so that the compression shaft can be rotationally interlocked, the driven gear located in the extension space is installed on the outer wall of the extension shaft, and the extension is installed on the outer wall of the transition shaft. A drive gear that is installed in the space and meshes with the driven gear is installed and therefore can drive the rotation of the extension shaft.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は構造が簡単で、操作とメンテナンスが便利で、本願発明の設備は高速に河道内のごみを設備の内部に回収でき、また河床にくっついたごみをきれいに整理でき、河道ゴミの処理効果を改善し、しかも本願発明は作動を自動化され、作動途中に作業員の操作をいらず、作用員の仕事強度を下げ、河道ゴミの処理効率を上げ、使用価値と宣伝価値に優れる。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and maintain, and the equipment of the present invention can collect dust in the river channel into the equipment at high speed, and cleanly organizes the dust stuck to the riverbed. It can improve the effect of treating river waste, and the invention of the present application automates the operation, does not require the operation of the worker during the operation, lowers the work intensity of the worker, increases the treatment efficiency of the river waste, and makes it useful. Excellent advertising value.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図1は本発明の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a waste disposal device for a small riverbed of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるA―Aの構成図FIG. 2 is a block diagram of AA in FIG. 図3は図1におけるB―Bの構成図FIG. 3 is a block diagram of BB in FIG. 図4は図2における引っ掛け取り爪のところの正面断面構造概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure of the hooking claw in FIG. 図5は図1におけるDの構成図FIG. 5 is a block diagram of D in FIG. 図6は図1におけるEの構成図FIG. 6 is a block diagram of E in FIG.

本願発明は小型河道河床のごみ処理装置に関し、主に都市と田舎の小型河道内のごみ処理作業に適用され、下記に明細書図面を合わせて本願発明を更に説明する。
小型河道河床のごみ処理装置であって、ゴミ回収船12を含み、前記ゴミ回収船12の中には分離空間14が設置され、前記分離空間14の中には撹拌装置103が設置され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水溶液を絶えず撹拌することで前記分離空間14の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止でき、前記分離空間14の底壁の中には撹拌空間20が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には前記撹拌装置103の回転方向を制御できる制御装置104が設置され、従って前記攪拌装置103が一つの方向にしか回転しない時に前記分離空間14の中の沈泥が四周に沈殿することを防止でき、動力空間21の左側壁の中には排水空間19が設置され、前記排水空間19の中には排水系統106が設置され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水溶液を排出して前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を持続的に作動させることができ、前記撹拌空間20の右壁の中には動力空間21が設置され、前記動力空間21の右壁の中には減速空間22が設置され、前記動力空間21の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の持続作動を駆動する動力系統102が設置され、前記減速空間22の中には減速機構107が設置され、従って前記動力系統102から生じた動力によって回転速度を下げてトルクを上げることができ、前記分離空間14の内部の右壁の中にはゴミ空間23が設置され、前記ゴミ空間23において前記分離空間14に近接した片側壁の中には延伸空間35が設置され、前記延伸空間35の上下両側の内壁の中には前記ゴミ空間23と連通した上下対称の押し動かし空間27が設置され、前記分離板13の中には河道のゴミを前記ゴミ空間23の中に移すゴミ転移機構108が設置され、前記ゴミ空間23の中にはゴミ圧縮装置109が設置され、従って前記ゴミ空間23の中に移されたゴミを絶えず圧縮して前記ゴミ空間23の空間利用率を上げることができ、前記ゴミ回収船12の頂端には回転できるゴミ回収管11が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中には河道河床のゴミを吸い込んで前記分離空間14の中に排出するゴミ収集装置101が設置され、前記動力空間21の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を駆動して絶えず行進させる行進装置105が設置されている。
The present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus for a small riverbed, and is mainly applied to waste treatment work in a small river channel in an urban area and a rural area. The present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings below.
A waste disposal device for a small riverbed, including a garbage collection vessel 12, a separation space 14 is installed in the garbage collection vessel 12, and a stirring device 103 is installed in the separation space 14. By constantly stirring the aqueous solution in the separation space 14, it is possible to prevent the sediment in the separation space 14 from settling, and a stirring space 20 is installed in the bottom wall of the separation space 14. A control device 104 capable of controlling the rotation direction of the stirring device 103 is installed in the stirring space 20, and therefore, when the stirring device 103 rotates in only one direction, the sediment in the separation space 14 makes four rounds. It is possible to prevent sedimentation, a drainage space 19 is installed in the left wall of the power space 21, a drainage system 106 is installed in the drainage space 19, and therefore the aqueous solution in the separation space 14 is discharged. Then, the waste disposal device of the small riverbed can be continuously operated, the power space 21 is installed in the right wall of the stirring space 20, and the deceleration is performed in the right wall of the power space 21. A space 22 is installed, a power system 102 for driving the continuous operation of the waste disposal device of the small riverbed is installed in the power space 21, and a deceleration mechanism 107 is installed in the deceleration space 22. Therefore, the rotation speed can be lowered and the torque can be increased by the power generated from the power system 102, and the dust space 23 is installed in the right wall inside the separation space 14, and the separation space 23 in the dust space 23. An extension space 35 is installed in one side wall close to 14, and a vertically symmetrical push-moving space 27 communicating with the dust space 23 is installed in the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the extension space 35. A dust transfer mechanism 108 for transferring the dust of the river channel into the dust space 23 is installed in the plate 13, and a dust compression device 109 is installed in the dust space 23, and therefore, in the dust space 23. The transferred garbage can be constantly compressed to increase the space utilization rate of the garbage space 23, and a rotatable garbage collection tube 11 is installed at the top end of the garbage collection ship 12 and is installed in the garbage collection tube 11. Is equipped with a garbage collecting device 101 that sucks in the garbage of the riverbed and discharges it into the separation space 14, and drives the garbage disposal device of the small riverbed in the power space 21 to continuously march. 105 is installed.

前記ゴミ収集装置101は前記ゴミ回収管11の中に設置されたゴミ吸入ポンプ36が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中にはベルト空間39が設置され、前記ベルト空間39の中には前記ゴミ吸入ポンプ36と伝動可能に連結された駆動軸37が設置され、前記ベルト空間39の底壁の中にはゴミ吸入モータ41が設置され、前記駆動軸37の底端が前記ゴミ吸入モータ41と伝動可能に連結され、前記ベルト空間39の底壁の中には引っ掛け取り空間44が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り空間44の中には縦向き軸42が設置され、前記縦向き軸42と前記駆動軸37とが伝動ベルト38によって動力を伝達し、前記縦向き軸42の底端には吸入傘歯車46が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管11の中には七つの引っ掛け取り軸47が円周方向に配列され、隣接した二つの前記引っ掛け取り軸47がヒンジで繋がれ、前記引っ掛け取り軸47の外壁には河床にくっついたゴミを引っ掛けて取り出す引っ掛け取り爪43が設置され、また前記ゴミ回収管11でゴミを前記分離空間14の中に送り込み、前記引っ掛け取り軸47のうち一つの前記引っ掛け取り軸47の一端には前記引っ掛け取り空間44の中に位置し且つ前記吸入傘歯車46と噛み合った引っ掛け取り傘歯車45が設置され、従って前記引っ掛け取り爪43を回転連動させることができる。 In the dust collecting device 101, a dust suction pump 36 installed in the dust collecting pipe 11 is installed, a belt space 39 is installed in the dust collecting pipe 11, and the belt space 39 is filled with the above. A drive shaft 37 movably connected to the dust suction pump 36 is installed, a dust suction motor 41 is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space 39, and the bottom end of the drive shaft 37 is the dust suction motor 41. A hooking space 44 is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space 39, a vertical shaft 42 is installed in the hooking space 44, and the vertical shaft 42 and the vertical shaft 42 are connected to each other. Power is transmitted to the drive shaft 37 by the transmission belt 38, a suction cap gear 46 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 42, and seven hook shafts 47 are circumferentially contained in the dust collection pipe 11. Two adjacent hooking shafts 47 arranged in the direction are connected by a hinge, and a hooking claw 43 for hooking and removing dust stuck to the riverbed is installed on the outer wall of the hooking shaft 47, and the dust collecting. Dust is sent into the separation space 14 by the pipe 11, and one end of the hooking shaft 47 of the hooking shaft 47 is located in the hooking space 44 and meshes with the suction cap gear 46. A hooking umbrella gear 45 is installed, so that the hooking claw 43 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記動力系統102は前記動力空間21の右壁の中に設置された動力機68を含み、前記動力空間21の中には動力軸67が設置され、前記動力軸67の右端が前記動力機68と伝動可能に連結され、従って前記動力軸67を回転連動させることができ、前記動力軸67の左端には動力歯車66が設置されている。 The power system 102 includes a power machine 68 installed in the right wall of the power space 21, a power shaft 67 is installed in the power space 21, and the right end of the power shaft 67 transmits with the power machine 68. The power shaft 67 is possibly connected, so that the power shaft 67 can be rotationally interlocked, and a power gear 66 is installed at the left end of the power shaft 67.

前記撹拌装置103は前記分離空間14の中に設置された撹拌軸64を含み、前記撹拌軸64の頂端には前記分離空間14の中に位置する撹拌棒15が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中にはスライドできるスプライン軸54がスライドできるように設置され、前記スプライン軸54と前記撹拌軸64とがスプラインにより連結され、前記スプライン軸54の外壁には前記スプライン軸54を逆方向へ回転連動させる逆方向傘歯車53が設置され、前記スプライン軸54の外壁には前記スプライン軸54を正方向に回転連動させる正方向傘歯車60が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には伝動軸65が設置され、前記伝動軸65の左端には前記撹拌空間20の中に位置し且つ前記正方向傘歯車60と噛み合った撹拌傘歯車55が設置され、且つ前記撹拌傘歯車55は前記逆方向傘歯車53と噛み合うことができ、前記伝動軸65の右端には前記動力空間21の中に位置し且つ前記動力歯車66と噛み合った伝動歯車70が設置され、従って前記伝動軸65を回転連動させることができる。 The stirring device 103 includes a stirring shaft 64 installed in the separation space 14, and a stirring rod 15 located in the separation space 14 is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft 64, and the stirring space 20 A slidable spline shaft 54 is installed inside so that the spline shaft 54 and the stirring shaft 64 are connected by a spline, and the spline shaft 54 is rotated and interlocked in the opposite direction on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54. A reverse bevel gear 53 is installed, a forward bevel gear 60 for rotating the spline shaft 54 in the forward direction is installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54, and a transmission shaft 65 is installed in the stirring space 20. At the left end of the transmission shaft 65, a stirring bevel gear 55 located in the stirring space 20 and meshing with the forward bevel gear 60 is installed, and the stirring bevel gear 55 is the reverse bevel gear. A transmission gear 70 that can mesh with 53 and is located in the power space 21 and meshes with the power gear 66 is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft 65, so that the transmission shaft 65 can be rotationally interlocked. it can.

前記制御装置104は前記スプライン軸54の外壁に回転可能に設置されたスライド板61を含み、前記スライド板61と前記撹拌空間20の頂壁との間には押圧ばね63が弾性を持つように設置され、従って前記スプライン軸54を上下にスライド連動させることができ、従って前記撹拌傘歯車55と前記逆方向傘歯車53または前記正方向傘歯車60との噛合を切り替え、前記伝動軸65の外壁には前記撹拌空間20の中に設置されたウォーム56が設置され、前記撹拌空間20の中には制御軸58が設置され、前記制御軸58の後端には前記ウォーム56と噛み合ったウォームホイール59が設置され、前記制御軸58の前端には前記スライド板61と接触したカム57が設置され、従って前記スライド板61を上下にスライド連動させることができる。 The control device 104 includes a slide plate 61 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft 54 so that the pressing spring 63 has elasticity between the slide plate 61 and the top wall of the stirring space 20. Installed so that the spline shaft 54 can be slid up and down, thus switching the engagement of the stirring bevel gear 55 with the reverse bevel gear 53 or the forward bevel gear 60 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 65. A worm 56 installed in the stirring space 20 is installed in the stirring space 20, a control shaft 58 is installed in the stirring space 20, and a worm wheel that meshes with the worm 56 is installed at the rear end of the control shaft 58. 59 is installed, and a cam 57 in contact with the slide plate 61 is installed at the front end of the control shaft 58, so that the slide plate 61 can be slid up and down.

前記行進装置105は前記動力空間21の中に設置された推進軸18を含み、前記推進軸18の左端には前記ゴミ回収船12の外壁の外部に位置するスクリュープロペラ17が設置され、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の行進を押し動かすことができ、前記推進軸18の右端には前記動力空間21の中に位置する従動プーリ73が設置され、前記伝動軸65の外壁には前記動力空間21の中に位置する主動プーリ69が設置され、前記主動プーリ69と前記従動プーリ73との間には動力ベルト71が伝動可能に設置され、従って前記推進軸18を回転連動させることができる。 The marching device 105 includes a propulsion shaft 18 installed in the power space 21, and a screw propeller 17 located outside the outer wall of the dust collecting ship 12 is installed at the left end of the propulsion shaft 18, so that the march device 105 is described. A driven pulley 73 located in the power space 21 is installed at the right end of the propulsion shaft 18 to push the march of the waste disposal device on the riverbed of the small river channel, and the power is applied to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 65. A main pulley 69 located in the space 21 is installed, and a power belt 71 is movably installed between the main pulley 69 and the driven pulley 73, so that the propulsion shaft 18 can be rotationally interlocked. ..

前記排水系統106は前記排水空間19の中に設置された排水ポンプ49を含み、前記排水ポンプ49と前記分離空間14とが進水管48により連通され、前記排水ポンプ49と前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部とが排水管16により連通され、従って前記分離空間14の中の水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出でき、前記排水空間19の中には前記排水ポンプ49と伝動可能に連結された排水軸50が設置され、前記排水軸50の底端には前記排水空間19の中に位置する排水傘歯車51が設置され、前記推進軸18の外壁には前記排水空間19の中に位置し且つ前記排水傘歯車51と噛み合った伝動傘歯車52が設置され、従って前記排水ポンプ49の作動を駆動できる。 The drainage system 106 includes a drainage pump 49 installed in the drainage space 19, and the drainage pump 49 and the separation space 14 are communicated with each other by a launch pipe 48 , and the drainage pump 49 and the waste in the small river channel riverbed are communicated with each other. The outside of the treatment device is communicated with the outside by the drainage pipe 16, so that the water in the separation space 14 can be discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed, and the drainage pump 49 is in the drainage space 19. A drainage shaft 50 connected so as to be transmitted is installed, a drainage umbrella gear 51 located in the drainage space 19 is installed at the bottom end of the drainage shaft 50, and the drainage space is on the outer wall of the propulsion shaft 18. A transmission cap gear 52 located in 19 and meshing with the drain cap gear 51 is installed, and thus can drive the operation of the drain pump 49.

前記減速機構107は前記動力空間21の中に設置された高速軸74を含み、前記高速軸74の左端には前記動力空間21の中に設置され且つ前記伝動歯車70と噛み合った減速歯車72が設置され、前記高速軸74の後端には前記減速空間22の中に位置する太陽歯車75が設置され、前記減速空間22の中には低速軸78が設置され、前記低速軸78の左端には内リングギヤ77が設置され、前記内リングギヤ77と前記太陽歯車75との間には遊星歯車76が伝動可能に設置され、前記低速軸78の右端には主動傘歯車79が設置され、
前記ゴミ転移機構108は前記減速空間22の中に設置された転移軸24が設置され、前記転移軸24の底端には前記減速空間22の中に位置し且つ前記主動傘歯車79と噛み合った従動傘歯車80が設置され、従って前記転移軸24の回転を駆動でき、前記転移軸24の頂端には転移棒25が設置され、前記分離空間14の中にはゴミと水を分離できる分離板13が設置され、従って前記転移棒25は前記分離空間14の中のゴミを前記ゴミ空間23の中に移すことができる。
The reduction gear 107 includes a high-speed shaft 74 installed in the power space 21, and a reduction gear 72 installed in the power space 21 and meshed with the transmission gear 70 is provided at the left end of the high-speed shaft 74. A sun gear 75 located in the deceleration space 22 is installed at the rear end of the high speed shaft 74, a low speed shaft 78 is installed in the deceleration space 22, and the low speed shaft 78 is installed at the left end of the low speed shaft 78. An inner ring gear 77 is installed, a planetary gear 76 is installed between the inner ring gear 77 and the sun gear 75 so as to be transmitted, and a main gear 79 is installed at the right end of the low speed shaft 78.
In the dust transfer mechanism 108, a transfer shaft 24 installed in the deceleration space 22 is installed, and is located at the bottom end of the transfer shaft 24 in the deceleration space 22 and meshes with the main gear 79. A driven bevel gear 80 is installed, so that the rotation of the transfer shaft 24 can be driven, a transfer rod 25 is installed at the top end of the transfer shaft 24, and a separation plate capable of separating dust and water in the separation space 14 is provided. 13 is installed, so that the transfer rod 25 can move the dust in the separation space 14 into the dust space 23.

前記ゴミ圧縮装置109は前記ゴミ空間23の中にスライド可能に設置された圧縮板26を含み、前記押し動かし空間27の中には圧縮軸30が設置され、前記圧縮軸30の前後両端には対称となった回転盤28が設置され、前記回転盤28の外側端壁と前記圧縮板26とが圧縮連結棒29によりヒンジで繋がれ、従って前記圧縮板26をスライド連動させることができ、従って前記ゴミ空間23の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮し、前記圧縮軸30の外壁には圧縮傘歯車31が設置され、前記延伸空間35の中には延伸軸33が設置され、前記延伸軸33の上下両端には前記押し動かし空間27に位置し且つ前記圧縮傘歯車31と噛み合った延伸傘歯車32が設置され、従って前記圧縮軸30を回転連動させることができ、前記延伸軸33の外壁には前記延伸空間35の中に位置する従動歯車34が設置され、前記転移軸24の外壁には前記延伸空間35の中に設置され且つ前記従動歯車34と噛み合った主動歯車81が設置され、従って前記延伸軸33の回転を駆動できる。 The dust compression device 109 includes a compression plate 26 slidably installed in the dust space 23, a compression shaft 30 is installed in the push-moving space 27, and both front and rear ends of the compression shaft 30 A symmetrical turntable 28 is installed, and the outer end wall of the turntable 28 and the compression plate 26 are hinged by a compression connecting rod 29, so that the compression plate 26 can be slid and interlocked. The dust in the dust space 23 is constantly compressed, a compression bevel gear 31 is installed on the outer wall of the compression shaft 30, a stretch shaft 33 is installed in the stretch space 35, and the stretch shaft 33 is moved up and down. Stretching cap gears 32 located in the pushing and moving space 27 and meshing with the compression cap gear 31 are installed at both ends, so that the compression shaft 30 can be rotationally interlocked, and the outer wall of the stretching shaft 33 has the said. A driven gear 34 located in the extension space 35 is installed, and a driven gear 81 installed in the extension space 35 and meshed with the driven gear 34 is installed on the outer wall of the transfer shaft 24, and therefore the extension The rotation of the shaft 33 can be driven.

下記に図面を合わせて本願発明を使用手順を詳しく説明する。
前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を使用する時、ゴミ吸入モータ41が作動して駆動軸37によりゴミ吸入ポンプ36を作動連動させ、従って河道河床のゴミをゴミ回収管11により吸入すると同時に、駆動軸37が伝動ベルト38により縦向き軸42を回転連動させ、従って吸入傘歯車46と、引っ掛け取り傘歯車45と、引っ掛け取り軸47とが引っ掛け取り爪43を回転連動させ、従って河床にくっついたゴミを前記ゴミ回収管11の中に送り込み、吸入されたゴミが分離空間14の中に送られて分離板13により河水と分離される。
同時に、動力機68が作動し始まって動力軸67と、動力歯車66と、伝動歯車70とにより伝動軸65を回転連動させ、従って主動プーリ69と、ウォーム56と、撹拌傘歯車55とが回転し、主動プーリ69が従動プーリ73と推進軸18とによってスクリュープロペラ17を回転連動させ、従って前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を前に進ませると同時に、ウォーム56がウォームホイール59と、制御軸58とによりカム57を回転連動させ、従ってスライド板61とスプライン軸54とが正方向傘歯車60と逆方向傘歯車53を連動させて上下にスライドさせ、従って正方向傘歯車60または逆方向傘歯車53が撹拌傘歯車55と噛み合い、従って撹拌傘歯車55が正方向傘歯車60または逆方向傘歯車53によりスプライン軸54を回転連動させ、従って撹拌軸64が撹拌棒15を正方向または逆方向に回転させ、従って分離空間14の中の沈泥が沈殿することを防止すると同時に、推進軸18が伝動傘歯車52と、排水傘歯車51と、排水軸50とにより排水ポンプ49を作動連動させ、従って分離空間14の中の河水を前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部まで排出する。
同時に、減速歯車72が高速軸74と、太陽歯車45と、遊星歯車76と、内リングギヤ77と、低速軸78と、主動傘歯車79と、従動傘歯車80と転移軸24とにより転移棒25を回転連動させ、従ってゴミがゴミ空間23の中に移されると同時に、転移軸24が主動歯車81と、従動歯車34と、延伸軸33と、延伸傘歯車32と、圧縮傘歯車31と、圧縮軸30と、回転盤28と圧縮連結棒29とにより圧縮板26を左右にスライド連動させ、従ってゴミ空間23の中のゴミを絶えず圧縮する。
The procedure for using the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings below.
When the small riverbed waste disposal device is used, the dust suction motor 41 operates to operate and interlock the dust suction pump 36 with the drive shaft 37, and therefore, the dust from the riverbed is sucked by the dust collection pipe 11 and simultaneously driven. The shaft 37 rotationally interlocks the vertical shaft 42 with the transmission belt 38, and thus the suction cap gear 46, the hooking cap gear 45, and the hooking shaft 47 rotate interlocking the hooking claw 43, and thus sticks to the riverbed. The dust is sent into the dust collection pipe 11, and the sucked dust is sent into the separation space 14 and separated from the river water by the separation plate 13.
At the same time, the power machine 68 starts to operate, and the power shaft 67, the power gear 66, and the transmission gear 70 rotate and interlock the transmission shaft 65, so that the main pulley 69, the worm 56, and the stirring bevel gear 55 rotate. , The main pulley 69 rotates and interlocks the screw propeller 17 by the driven pulley 73 and the propulsion shaft 18, so that the waste disposal device of the small riverbed is advanced, and at the same time, the worm 56 moves the worm wheel 59 and the control shaft 58. The cam 57 is rotationally interlocked so that the slide plate 61 and the spline shaft 54 slide up and down in conjunction with the forward bevel gear 60 and the reverse bevel gear 53, and thus the forward bevel gear 60 or the reverse bevel gear. 53 meshes with the stirring bevel gear 55, so that the stirring bevel gear 55 is rotationally interlocked with the spline shaft 54 by the forward bevel gear 60 or the reverse bevel gear 53, so that the stirring shaft 64 rotates the stirring rod 15 in the forward or reverse direction. It is rotated to prevent the sediment in the separation space 14 from settling, and at the same time, the propulsion shaft 18 operates and interlocks the drainage pump 49 with the transmission cap gear 52, the drain cap gear 51, and the drain shaft 50. Therefore, the river water in the separation space 14 is discharged to the outside of the waste treatment device on the riverbed of the small river channel.
At the same time, the reduction gear 72 includes a high-speed shaft 74, a sun gear 45, a planetary gear 76, an inner ring gear 77, a low-speed shaft 78, a main gear 79, a driven gear 80, and a shift shaft 24. At the same time that the dust is moved into the dust space 23, the transfer shaft 24 has the main gear 81, the driven gear 34, the extension shaft 33, the extension bevel gear 32, and the compression bevel gear 31. The compression shaft 30, the turntable 28, and the compression connecting rod 29 slide the compression plate 26 left and right, and thus constantly compress the dust in the dust space 23.

以上に本発明の基本原理、主な特徴と本発明の長所を表明し説明した。本業界の技術者が了解すべきなのは本発明は上記の実施例の制限を受けなく、上記の実施例と説明書に説明したのは本発明の原理で、本発明の意義と原理から離れない前提に本発明に各種の変化と改善があり、これらの変化と改善が本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護範囲は添付の権利要求書と同等内容に画定される。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been expressed and explained above. Engineers in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and that the above examples and instructions describe the principles of the present invention, which do not depart from the significance and principles of the present invention. As a premise, there are various changes and improvements in the present invention, and these changes and improvements are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined in the same content as the attached request for rights.

Claims (9)

小型河道河床のごみ処理装置であって、ゴミ回収船を含み、前記ゴミ回収船の中には分離空間が設置され、
前記分離空間の中には撹拌装置が設置され、前記分離空間の底壁の中には撹拌空間が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には前記撹拌装置の回転方向を制御できる制御装置が設置され、前記動力空間の左側壁の中には排水空間が設置され、前記排水空間の中には排水系統が設置され、
前記撹拌空間の右壁の中には動力空間が設置され、前記動力空間の右壁の中には減速空間が設置され、前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の持続作動を駆動する動力系統が設置され、前記減速空間の中には減速機構が設置され、前記分離空間の内部の右壁の中にはゴミ空間が設置され、前記ゴミ空間において前記分離空間に近接した片側壁の中には延伸空間が設置され、前記延伸空間の上下両側の内壁の中には前記ゴミ空間と連通した上下対称の押し動かし空間が設置され、
前記分離板の中には河道のゴミを前記ゴミ空間の中に移すゴミ転移機構が設置され、前記ゴミ空間の中にはゴミ圧縮装置が設置され、前記ゴミ回収船の頂端には回転できるゴミ回収管が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には河道河床のゴミを吸い込んで前記分離空間の中に排出するゴミ収集装置が設置され、
前記動力空間の中には前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置を駆動して絶えず行進させる行進装置が設置されていることを特徴とする小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
It is a waste disposal device for a small riverbed, including a garbage collection vessel, and a separation space is installed in the garbage collection vessel.
A stirring device is installed in the separation space, a stirring space is installed in the bottom wall of the separation space, and a control device capable of controlling the rotation direction of the stirring device is installed in the stirring space. , A drainage space is installed in the left wall of the power space, and a drainage system is installed in the drainage space.
A power space is installed in the right wall of the stirring space, a deceleration space is installed in the right wall of the power space, and the continuous operation of the waste disposal device of the small riverbed in the power space. A power system for driving is installed, a deceleration mechanism is installed in the deceleration space, a dust space is installed in the right wall inside the separation space, and the dust space is close to the separation space. An extension space is installed in one side wall, and a vertically symmetrical pushing space communicating with the dust space is installed in the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the extension space.
A garbage transfer mechanism for transferring garbage from the river channel into the garbage space is installed in the separation plate, a garbage compression device is installed in the garbage space, and a rotatable garbage is installed at the top of the garbage collection ship. A collection pipe is installed, and a garbage collection device that sucks in the garbage from the riverbed and discharges it into the separation space is installed in the garbage collection pipe.
A small riverbed waste treatment device characterized in that a marching device for driving and constantly marching the small riverbed waste treatment device is installed in the power space.
前記ゴミ収集装置は前記ゴミ回収管の中に設置されたゴミ吸入ポンプが設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間の中には前記ゴミ吸入ポンプと伝動可能に連結された駆動軸が設置され、前記ベルト空間の底壁の中にはゴミ吸入モータが設置され、前記駆動軸の底端が前記ゴミ吸入モータと伝動可能に連結され、
前記ベルト空間の底壁の中には引っ掛け取り空間が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り空間の中には縦向き軸が設置され、前記縦向き軸と前記駆動軸とが伝動ベルトによって動力を伝達し、前記縦向き軸の底端には吸入傘歯車が設置され、前記ゴミ回収管の中には七つの引っ掛け取り軸が円周方向に配列され、隣接した二つの前記引っ掛け取り軸がヒンジで繋がれ、前記引っ掛け取り軸の外壁には河床にくっついたゴミを引っ掛けて取り出す引っ掛け取り爪が設置され、前記引っ掛け取り軸のうち一つの前記引っ掛け取り軸の一端には前記引っ掛け取り空間の中に位置し且つ前記吸入傘歯車と噛み合った引っ掛け取り傘歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
In the dust collecting device, a dust suction pump installed in the dust collecting pipe is installed, a belt space is installed in the dust collecting pipe, and the dust suction pump can be transmitted in the belt space. A drive shaft connected to the dust suction motor is installed, a dust suction motor is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space, and the bottom end of the drive shaft is communicably connected to the dust suction motor.
A hooking space is installed in the bottom wall of the belt space, a vertical shaft is installed in the hooking space, and the vertical shaft and the drive shaft transmit power by a transmission belt. A suction bevel gear is installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, seven hook shafts are arranged in the circumferential direction in the dust collection pipe, and two adjacent hook shafts are connected by a hinge. , A hooking claw for hooking and taking out dust stuck to the riverbed is installed on the outer wall of the hooking shaft, and one end of the hooking shaft of the hooking shaft is located in the hooking space. The small river channel waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a hooking bevel gear that meshes with the suction bevel gear is installed.
前記動力系統は前記動力空間の右壁の中に設置された動力機を含み、前記動力空間の中には動力軸が設置され、前記動力軸の右端が前記動力機と伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸の左端には動力歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。 The power system includes a power machine installed in the right wall of the power space, a power shaft is installed in the power space, and the right end of the power shaft is communicably connected to the power machine to transmit the power. The waste treatment device for a small riverbed of a small river channel according to claim 1, wherein a power gear is installed at the left end of the shaft. 前記撹拌装置は前記分離空間の中に設置された撹拌軸を含み、前記撹拌軸の頂端には前記分離空間の中に位置する撹拌棒が設置され、
前記撹拌空間の中にはスライドできるスプライン軸がスライドできるように設置され、前記スプライン軸と前記撹拌軸とがスプラインにより連結され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を逆方向へ回転連動させる逆方向傘歯車が設置され、前記スプライン軸の外壁には前記スプライン軸を正方向に回転連動させる正方向傘歯車が設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には伝動軸が設置され、前記伝動軸の左端には前記撹拌空間の中に位置し且つ前記正方向傘歯車と噛み合った撹拌傘歯車が設置され、且つ前記撹拌傘歯車は前記反方向傘歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記伝動軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置し且つ前記動力歯車と噛み合った伝動歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
The stirring device includes a stirring shaft installed in the separation space, and a stirring rod located in the separation space is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft.
A slidable spline shaft is installed in the stirring space so as to be slidable, the spline shaft and the stirring shaft are connected by a spline, and the spline shaft is rotationally interlocked with the outer wall of the spline shaft in the opposite direction. A reverse bevel gear is installed, a forward bevel gear that rotates and interlocks the spline shaft in the forward direction is installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft, and a transmission shaft is installed in the stirring space of the transmission shaft. A stirring bevel gear located in the stirring space and meshing with the forward bevel gear is installed at the left end, and the stirring bevel gear can be meshed with the counter-direction bead gear at the right end of the transmission shaft. The small river channel waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission gear located in the power space and meshing with the power gear is installed.
前記制御装置は前記スプライン軸の外壁に回転可能に設置されたスライド板を含み、前記スライド板と前記撹拌空間の頂壁との間には押圧ばねが弾性を持つように設置され、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記撹拌空間の中に設置されたウォームが設置され、前記撹拌空間の中には制御軸が設置され、前記制御軸の後端には前記ウォームと噛み合ったウォームホイールが設置され、前記制御軸の前端には前記スライド板と接触したカムが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。 The control device includes a slide plate rotatably installed on the outer wall of the spline shaft, and a pressing spring is installed between the slide plate and the top wall of the stirring space so as to have elasticity, and the transmission shaft. A worm installed in the stirring space is installed on the outer wall of the body, a control shaft is installed in the stirring space, and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is installed at the rear end of the control shaft. The dust treatment device for a small river channel according to claim 1, wherein a cam in contact with the slide plate is installed at the front end of the control shaft. 前記行進装置は前記動力空間の中に設置された推進軸を含み、前記推進軸の左端には前記ゴミ回収船の外壁の外部に位置するスクリュープロペラが設置され、
前記推進軸の右端には前記動力空間の中に位置する従動プーリが設置され、前記伝動軸の外壁には前記動力空間の中に位置する主動プーリが設置され、前記主動プーリと前記従動プーリとの間には動力ベルトが伝動可能に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
The marching device includes a propulsion shaft installed in the power space, and a screw propeller located outside the outer wall of the garbage collection ship is installed at the left end of the propulsion shaft.
A driven pulley located in the power space is installed at the right end of the propulsion shaft, and a driven pulley located in the power space is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the driven pulley and the driven pulley are The waste treatment device for a small riverbed according to claim 1, wherein a power belt is installed between the two so as to be transmissible.
前記排水系統は前記排水空間の中に設置された排水ポンプを含み、前記排水ポンプと前記分離空間とが前記進水管により連通され、前記排水ポンプと前記小型河道河床のごみ処理装置の外部とが排水管により連通され、
前記排水空間の中には前記排水ポンプと伝動可能に連結された排水軸が設置され、前記排水軸の底端には前記排水空間の中に位置する排水傘歯車が設置され、前記推進軸の外壁には前記排水空間の中に位置し且つ前記排水傘歯車と噛み合った伝動傘歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
The drainage system includes a drainage pump installed in the drainage space, the drainage pump and the separation space are communicated by the launch pipe, and the drainage pump and the outside of the waste treatment device of the small riverbed are connected to each other. It is communicated by a drain pipe,
A drainage shaft movably connected to the drainage pump is installed in the drainage space, and a drainage umbrella gear located in the drainage space is installed at the bottom end of the drainage shaft, and the propulsion shaft The waste treatment device for a small riverbed of a river channel according to claim 1, wherein a transmission umbrella gear that is located in the drainage space and meshes with the drainage umbrella gear is installed on the outer wall.
前記減速機構は前記動力空間の中に設置された高速軸を含み、前記高速軸の左端には前記動力空間の中に設置され且つ前記伝動歯車と噛み合った減速歯車が設置され、前記高速軸の後端には前記減速空間の中に位置する太陽歯車が設置され、前記減速空間の中には低速軸が設置され、前記低速軸の左端には内リングギヤが設置され、前記内リングギヤと前記太陽歯車との間には遊星歯車が伝動可能に設置され、前記低速軸の右端には主動傘歯車が設置され、
前記ゴミ転移機構は前記減速空間の中に設置された転移軸が設置され、前記転移軸の底端には前記減速空間の中に位置し且つ前記主動傘歯車と噛み合った従動傘歯車が設置され、前記転移軸の頂端には転移棒が設置され、前記分離空間の中にはゴミと水を分離できる分離板が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
The reduction gear includes a high-speed shaft installed in the power space, and a reduction gear installed in the power space and meshed with the transmission gear is installed at the left end of the high-speed shaft, and the high-speed shaft has a reduction gear. A sun gear located in the deceleration space is installed at the rear end, a low speed shaft is installed in the deceleration space, an inner ring gear is installed at the left end of the low speed shaft, and the inner ring gear and the sun are installed. A planetary gear is installed between the gear and the gear so that it can be transmitted, and a main gear is installed at the right end of the low speed shaft.
In the dust transfer mechanism, a transfer shaft installed in the deceleration space is installed, and a driven bevel gear located in the deceleration space and meshing with the main bevel gear is installed at the bottom end of the transfer shaft. The dust on the small riverbed according to claim 1, wherein a transfer rod is installed at the apex of the transfer axis, and a separation plate capable of separating dust and water is installed in the separation space. Processing equipment.
前記ゴミ圧縮装置は前記ゴミ空間の中にスライド可能に設置された圧縮板を含み、前記押し動かし空間の中には圧縮軸が設置され、前記圧縮軸の前後両端には対称となった回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の外側端壁と前記圧縮板とが圧縮連結棒によりヒンジで繋がれ、前記圧縮軸の外壁には圧縮傘歯車が設置され、
前記延伸空間の中には延伸軸が設置され、前記延伸軸の上下両端には前記押し動かし空間に位置し且つ前記圧縮傘歯車と噛み合った延伸傘歯車が設置され、前記延伸軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に位置する従動歯車が設置され、前記転移軸の外壁には前記延伸空間の中に設置され且つ前記従動歯車と噛み合った主動歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型河道河床のごみ処理装置。
The dust compression device includes a compression plate slidably installed in the dust space, a compression shaft is installed in the push-moving space, and symmetrical rotating discs are provided at both front and rear ends of the compression shaft. Is installed, the outer end wall of the turntable and the compression plate are connected by a compression connecting rod with a hinge, and a compression cap gear is installed on the outer wall of the compression shaft.
A stretching shaft is installed in the stretching space, and a stretching bevel gear located in the pushing space and meshing with the compression bevel gear is installed at both upper and lower ends of the stretching shaft, and is installed on the outer wall of the stretching shaft. The claim is characterized in that a driven gear located in the extending space is installed, and a driving gear installed in the extending space and meshed with the driven gear is installed on the outer wall of the transition shaft. The waste disposal device for the small riverbed of the small river channel according to 1.
JP2019202703A 2019-06-04 2019-11-07 Small riverbed waste disposal equipment Expired - Fee Related JP6814347B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910482901.1A CN110080188A (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of small-sized river riverbed refuse disposal installation
CN201910482901.1 2019-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020196425A true JP2020196425A (en) 2020-12-10
JP6814347B2 JP6814347B2 (en) 2021-01-20

Family

ID=67423500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019202703A Expired - Fee Related JP6814347B2 (en) 2019-06-04 2019-11-07 Small riverbed waste disposal equipment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6814347B2 (en)
CN (1) CN110080188A (en)
GB (2) GB201912038D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110641636B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-09-21 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 Extraction formula river course rubbish is salvage ship for clearance
CN111608157B (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-12-18 中环清科(嘉兴)环境技术研究院有限公司 River channel garbage disposal device
CN112922057A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 临沂苹谷能源有限公司 River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4013561A (en) * 1972-05-03 1977-03-22 Murphy Herman H Separators
CN201089950Y (en) * 2007-08-13 2008-07-23 南通市清淤疏浚机械有限公司 Desilting equipment
CN204279886U (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-22 浙江省疏浚工程有限公司 A kind of sieving garbage contamination removing ship
CN105818935B (en) * 2016-03-28 2017-12-19 重庆丰银包装材料有限公司 River course pasture and water cleaning ship
CN109050810B (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-07-07 桂平市大众船舶修造厂 Water surface garbage cleaning ship

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110080188A (en) 2019-08-02
JP6814347B2 (en) 2021-01-20
GB201912039D0 (en) 2019-10-09
GB201912038D0 (en) 2019-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6814347B2 (en) Small riverbed waste disposal equipment
JP6814358B1 (en) Slag oil separator for kitchen waste
JP6718070B1 (en) Oil processing equipment for food and beverage waste
CN202185447U (en) Equipment for reducing and sorting kitchen waste at source
CN209941770U (en) Sludge cleaning device for river sewage treatment
CN111632666A (en) Crushing device for recycling environment-friendly solid waste
CN114534354A (en) High rate of recovery domestic sewage clarification plant
CN114775555A (en) Dirt cleaning robot with rust-proof function
CN104727437B (en) A kind of sewer descaling machine
CN214159808U (en) Coal washing sewage treatment device
CN208633086U (en) A kind of float-type marine floating oil reclaimer
CN213327264U (en) Environment-friendly sludge dewatering device
CN112479284A (en) Environment-friendly sewage and wastewater recovery treatment equipment and treatment method thereof
CN211421076U (en) Hydraulic engineering river surface dirt processing apparatus
CN111847831A (en) Dewatering and consolidating method for dredging slurry
CN112278653A (en) Kitchen garbage recycling machine for preferentially treating grease
CN221072793U (en) River bottom silt cleaning device
CN111049331A (en) Motor rotor copper ring dismounting device
CN111691385A (en) River channel garbage sludge cleaning equipment
CN210103717U (en) Septic tank convenient to clean
CN220840033U (en) Operation panel with waste recycling structure
CN220538597U (en) Multifunctional fishing device for channel catfish culture
CN221560985U (en) Abrasive recovery device
CN204510459U (en) A kind of sewer descaling machine
CN218620792U (en) Excrement and urine DNA draws uses preceding processing apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200419

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200627

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20200728

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20200901

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200911

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200928

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20201113

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20201116

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20201116

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20201118

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6814347

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees