JP2020192070A - Ceremonial bell tool - Google Patents

Abstract

To obtain a ceremonial bell tool that facilitates beating, can emit other sound with reverberation, can sound a beating sound better, and can make the sound with the reverberation sound for a longer time.SOLUTION: A ceremonial bell tool incudes a bowl-shaped bell member being rung by a beating member, a base for supporting this bell member, and fixing means for fixing the bell member to the base in a bottom opposed to the opening of the bell member. The fixing means fixes the bottom of the bell member to the base while an angle of an axis center from a bottom center of the bell member to an opening center is tilted. The base includes a mounting part to the bottom of the bell member, and a supporting part for supporting the mounting part. A wall surface of a bell member side of the supporting part is a reflection wall surface curved along the bowl-shaped curved surface of an external wall of the opposed bell member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a phosphorus tool provided with a bowl-shaped phosphorus member that is beaten by a tapping member, which is also called a phosphorus rod.

"Orin" as a Buddhist altar is widely and generally installed in Buddhist altars. "Orin" is placed on Buddhist altars, altars, etc., and when working, a bowl-shaped metal phosphorus member is struck with a drumstick called a "rin stick", which is a tapping member. Is to be issued. The present inventor has already proposed a Takadai phosphorus provided with a connecting means for integrally connecting a metal phosphorus member and a phosphorus stand supporting the metal phosphorus member (see Patent Document 1).

Further, it has been proposed that the origami not only prevents the origami from moving due to the force of hitting with a phosphorus rod, but also prolongs the sounding time of the vibration sound of the origami (see Patent Document 2). More specifically, Orin has one end of the strut attached to the pedestal, the other end attached to the Buddhist bell, the Buddhist bell and the pedestal separated, and the Buddhist bell connected to the pedestal. ..

For this ori, the apex of the ori (the central part of the bottom of the bowl) is attached to the support to prevent phosphorus from moving due to the striking force, and the ori is not placed on the cushion, so the sound is heard. It is long-lasting. Although there is a disclosure that "the angle of attachment to the support is arbitrary", there is no disclosure or suggestion that the angle is defined by the ease of tapping.

On the other hand, in recent years, due to changes in lifestyle, as houses such as flooring-only houses and condominiums without tatami mats have appeared, modern Buddhist altars different from the traditional Buddhist altars have appeared. There are also. For this modern Buddhist altar, a design that does not make you feel uncomfortable in the living room is preferred. For this reason, the present inventor has also proposed a new modern-style phosphorus tool in which a phosphorus member and a tapping member for striking the phosphorus member are integrated even in a simple and modern Buddhist altar (see Patent Document 3).

Utility Model Registration No. 3054607 Utility Model Registration No. 3159238 Utility Model Registration No. 3194139

Regarding the phosphorus member of Patent Document 3 and the tapping mass as a tapping member that taps the phosphorus member, it is important to delicately adjust the hanging position of the tapping mass with respect to the phosphorus member and the height position of the spring material that supports the tapping mass. It has become. This is because there is a difference in the striking sound depending on the striking position of the phosphorus member in the striking member such as the phosphorus rod or the tapping mass. In order to generate a good sound with a lingering sound, the side wall portion slightly below the end of the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is tapped, and the tapping member is quickly separated from the phosphorus member. As a result, the opening of the phosphorus member is vibrated satisfactorily.

It is not surprisingly known that there is a difference in the striking sound depending on the striking position on the phosphorus member. In particular, many people in a living environment who rarely hit the ori on a daily basis tend to think that the end of the opening of the ori should be simply tapped down with a phosphorus rod from top to bottom. That is, as a typical phosphorus rod, the tip portion is a columnar striking portion covered with a cloth such as gold shavings, and the rear end portion is a handle portion having some constrictions. For this reason, many people hold the handle firmly and swing it down from the top, and as a result, hit the tapping part almost perpendicular to the end of the opening, resulting in a sound without a lingering sound. Become.

According to the present invention, even a person in a living environment who rarely hits the orin on a daily basis can easily hit it, can generate other sounds with a lingering sound, can make the hitting sound better reverberate, and produce a lingering sound. The purpose is to obtain a phosphorus tool that can sound longer.

The phosphorus tool according to the invention according to claim 1 is a bowl-shaped phosphorus member that is beaten by a tapping member, a base that supports the phosphorus member, and a phosphorus member at a bottom surface that faces an opening of the phosphorus member. In a phosphorus tool equipped with a fixing means for fixing the
The fixing means fixes the bottom of the phosphorus member to the base in a state where the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member to the center of the opening is inclined.
The base includes a mounting portion for attaching the phosphorus member to the bottom portion and a supporting portion for supporting the mounting portion.
The wall surface of the support portion on the phosphorus member side is a reflective wall surface curved along a bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the phosphorus member facing the support portion.

In the phosphorus tool according to the invention according to claim 2, the inclination angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface to the center of the opening when the phosphorus member according to claim 1 is fixed to the base is set on the ground plane of the base. On the other hand, it is characterized in that it is 60 degrees ± 5 degrees from the vertical.

The phosphorus tool according to the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the base according to claim 1 or 2 is further provided with a resonance box that resonates with the sound of the phosphorus member below the phosphorus member. It is to be.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, even a person in a living environment who rarely hits the orchid can easily hit it, generate it with a lingering sound, and make the hitting sound better. Further, there is an effect that it is possible to obtain a phosphorus tool capable of making a sound with a lingering sound longer.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of one Example of the phosphorus tool of this invention, a figure is a plan view, b figure is a front view, c figure is a side view, and d figure is a sectional view. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of another Example of the phosphorus tool of this invention, a figure is a plan view, b figure is a front view, c figure is a side view, and d figure is a sectional view.

In the present invention, a bowl-shaped phosphorus member beaten by a tapping member, a base for supporting the phosphorus member, and a fixing means for fixing the phosphorus member to the base at a bottom facing the opening of the phosphorus member. In the provided phosphorus tool, the fixing means fixes the bottom of the phosphorus member to the base in a state where the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member to the center of the opening is inclined, and the base is the phosphorus member. The wall surface on the phosphorus member side of the support portion is a reflective wall surface that is curved along a bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the facing phosphorus member, which is provided with a mounting portion to the bottom portion and a supporting portion that supports the mounting portion. .. As a result, even a person in a living environment who rarely hits the orin on a daily basis can easily hit it, generate it with a lingering sound, and make the hitting sound better.

That is, when the phosphorus member is tilted and installed on the base, when the handle portion of the tapping member such as the phosphorus rod is grasped and swung down from the top to the bottom, the end portion of the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is formed. The side wall portion slightly below is hit, and the opening of the phosphorus member vibrates well, and a good sound can be generated with a lingering sound.

Further, the base is provided with a mounting portion to the bottom of the phosphorus member and a supporting portion for supporting the mounting portion, and the wall surface of the supporting portion on the phosphorus member side is curved along a bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the facing phosphorus member. It is a reflective wall surface. Therefore, the phosphorus member can be reliably maintained in an inclined state, and the tapping sound can be reflected on the reflective wall surface in the direction of the opening of the phosphorus member without hindering the vibration caused by the tapping of the phosphorus member, so that the tapping sound is improved. It can resonate.

The phosphorus member of the present invention may be a metal vessel-shaped member that produces a sound when tapped, and for example, brass, iron, bronze, copper, gold, or the like is selected. In addition, the pitch and timbre of the phosphorus member differ depending on the size, thickness, and material of the phosphorus member. Furthermore, the color also differs depending on the presence or absence of plating and the difference in the plated metal. Therefore, it is preferable to prepare various phosphorus members so that various pitches, timbres, and colors that can be selected according to the owner can be selected.

The base of the present invention may be any one that supports the bowl-shaped phosphorus member in an tilted state, and specifically, includes a mounting portion to the bottom of the phosphorus member and a supporting portion for supporting the mounting portion. .. If the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is to be held so as to support the person who strikes with the tapping member from the vertical direction in an inclined state, hold the handle portion of the tapping member such as a phosphorus rod. Even when the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is swung down from the top to the bottom, the side wall portion on the bottom surface side of the end portion of the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is tapped, and a lingering sound can be generated.

As a preferable tilt angle of the phosphorus member with respect to the base, when the handle portion of the tapping member such as a phosphorus rod is grasped and swung down from the top to the bottom, the end portion of the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is slightly set. The lower side wall may be tilted at an angle of striking. In a preferred embodiment, the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member to the center of the opening is fixed at an angle of 60 degrees ± 5 degrees from the vertical with respect to the ground plane of the base.

That is, in many cases, the phosphorus tool placed in front of the Buddhist altar or the like is placed at a position lower than the position of the elbow of the beating person. As a matter of course, the line-of-sight position of the hitting person is above the position of the elbow and is in the position of looking down on the phosphorus tool from above. Therefore, when the hitting person grasps the handle of the phosphorus rod and swings it down from the top to hit the phosphorus member, bend the elbow so that the forearm from the elbow to the wrist is almost horizontal. Move the position of the phosphorus rod onto the phosphorus tool.

After that, the elbow is slightly bent to lift the forearm, and the phosphorus rod is swung down from the top to the bottom. At that time, the wrist is snapped and lowered below the horizontal to swing the phosphorus rod down. For this reason, when the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member to the center of the opening is fixed at an angle of 60 degrees from the vertical with respect to the ground plane of the base, the columnar striking of the phosphorus rod is performed. The tip end portion or the side wall portion of the portion taps the side wall portion on the bottom surface side of the end portion of the opening of the phosphorus member, and the snap is applied to immediately separate from the phosphorus member. As a result, the opening of the phosphorus member vibrates satisfactorily.

The shape of the side wall of the phosphorus member is curved below the opening so as to have the maximum diameter, or is linear in the vertical direction like the columnar side surface, or is opened like a cup. Since the side wall portion has a reduced diameter downward so that the portion has the maximum diameter, it is preferably fixed at an angle of 60 degrees ± 5 degrees from the vertical.

The base may be one that is held by fixing means in a state where the bottom portion facing the opening of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member is inclined. The fixing means may be any one that fixes the bottom portion of the phosphorus member and the mounting portion of the base. That is, in the bowl-shaped phosphorus member, the side wall portion of the opening vibrates due to tapping, but the central portion of the bottom portion facing the opening hardly vibrates. Therefore, it is sufficient that the bottom that does not vibrate and the base are fixed. The tilt angle of the phosphorus member fixed by making the portion of the base fixed by the fixing means movable may be arbitrarily changed.

More specifically, it includes those that fix the bottom and the base with a magnetic force or an adhesive, but in order to fix it securely, a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom and from the inside of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member. It is preferable to fix it to the mounting portion of the outer base by a fixing means. In this case, the fixing means may be provided with an enlarged diameter portion having a diameter larger than that of the through hole and a hooking portion that protrudes from the through hole to the base and locks to the base on the inner side of the phosphorus member. ..

In this case, the fixing means has a tapered region in which the diameter of the through hole of the phosphorus member is expanded from the upper diameter to the lower diameter of the through hole of the phosphorus member in the axial direction from a smaller diameter to a larger diameter than the through hole of the phosphorus member. It is provided with a connecting portion to the substrate provided from the small diameter side to the upper side or from the large diameter side to the lower side, and is hooked on the circumference of the tapered region by at least three point contact or line contact with the lower opening end side of the through hole. It is preferable that the phosphorus member is fixed in a stopped state.

The tapered region of the fixing means of the present invention is preferably a truncated pyramid shape lacking the tip of a pyramid, or a substantially truncated cone shape including rounded corners thereof, or a cone lacking the tip of a cone. It is realized by the trapezoidal part. That is, if the tapered region has a substantially triangular pyramid shape, for example, it makes three-point contact with the lower opening end side of the through hole of the phosphorus member, and if it has a substantially square pyramid shape, it makes four-point contact. If the tapered region has a truncated cone shape, line contact occurs on the outer circumference that matches the diameter of the through hole of the phosphorus member.

As described above, in the bowl-shaped phosphorus member, the side wall of the opening vibrates due to tapping, and this vibration spreads concentrically around the side wall of the opening of the phosphorus member. On the other hand, in the phosphorus tool of the present invention, since the phosphorus member is inclined and supported by the base, a part of the vibration of the phosphorus member goes toward the base. Therefore, a resonance box that resonates with the sound of the phosphorus member may be further arranged below the phosphorus member of the present invention.

Generally, the phosphorus member is considered to vibrate at the bottom like a tuning fork, but since it is a bowl-shaped phosphorus member, the vibration of the opening is difficult to be transmitted to the bottom. Therefore, even if a through hole is formed at the center position of the bottom portion and fixed to the outer base from the inside of the bowl-shaped phosphorus member by a fixing means, there is almost no effect on the afterglow of the sound after hitting. Therefore, it is difficult to transmit the vibration of the tuning fork to the resonance box from a member extending from the bottom like the tuning fork.

Therefore, in the preferred phosphorus tool of the present invention, a resonance box that resonates with the sound of the phosphorus member is further arranged below the phosphorus member. As a result, the vibration of the opening of the phosphorus member held tilted is arranged so as to be transmitted to the top plate of the resonance box, so that the lingering sound can be reverberated for a longer time.

As the resonance box in the present invention, a configuration similar to that of a resonance box such as a music box is adopted. That is, the resonance box may be produced in a box shape using wood or the like, and may have a structure in which an opening is provided on one side wall surface, and a phosphorus member may be arranged at a base mounting portion on the top plate side. .. Due to the vibration of the edge of the opening due to the tapping of the phosphorus member, the top plate of the resonance box resonates and vibrates, is amplified in the cavity of the resonance box at the bottom of the top plate, and sound is emitted from the opening of the front resonance box.

Since the resonance box can change its resonance depending on the material of the wood used or the shape of the cavity to be resonated, it is preferable that the resonance box emits an amplified sound in harmony with the sound of the phosphorus member emitted when it is struck. For example, as the tapping sound of a phosphorus member, a relatively high-pitched sound is often heard, so it is possible to obtain a more effective sound by using a material having a small size and a hard wood. By using the resonance box, the sound of the phosphorus member can be heard more richly and delicately.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the phosphorus tool of the present invention, where a is a plan view, b is a front view, c is a side view, and d is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIG. 1, the phosphorus tool 10 of the present embodiment has a bowl-shaped phosphorus member 11, a base 15 that supports the phosphorus member 11, and a base 13 that faces the opening 12 of the phosphorus member 11. A screw member 18 is provided as a fixing means for fixing to 15. As a specific fixing means, a male screw portion 18a at the tip of the screw member 18 inserted into the through hole 12a formed in the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member 11 is based via the support portion 17 of the base 15. It is screwed and fixed in the screw hole 16a of the mounting portion 16 inclined with respect to the base 15.

Since the mounting portion 16 of the base 15 is inclined with respect to the ground plane which is the bottom surface of the base 15, the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface 13 of the phosphorus member 11 to the center of the opening 12 is inclined. In this state, it is fixed to the base 15 by the screw member 16. As the inclination angle of this embodiment, the angle α of the axis from the center of the bottom surface 13 of the phosphorus member 11 to the center of the opening 12 is fixed at an angle of 60 degrees from the vertical with respect to the ground plane of the base 15. ing.

The wall surface of the support portion 17 of the base 15 on the phosphorus member 11 side has a reflective wall surface 17a curved along the bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the facing phosphorus member 11 up to the front surface of the base 15. .. As a result, since the support portion 17 itself is curved and protrudes from the base 15, the phosphorus member 11 is supported by surrounding the center of gravity of the inclined and fixed phosphorus member 11, and the phosphorus member 11 is reliably tilted. It can be maintained and does not hinder the vibration caused by tapping the phosphorus member 11. Further, since it is curved, the tapping sound can be reflected by the reflective wall surface 17a in the direction of the opening of the phosphorus member, and has an advantage that the tapping sound can be better resonated.

Therefore, as shown by the arrows from above in FIGS. 1A and 1D, when the handle portion of a tapping member such as a phosphorus rod (not shown) is grasped and swung down from the top to the bottom, a bowl is used. The side wall portion slightly separated from the end portion of the opening portion 12 of the phosphorus member 11 in the direction of the bottom surface is tapped, and the opening portion 12 of the phosphorus member 11 vibrates satisfactorily to generate a lingering sound. It can make the tapping sound better. Further, as shown by the other arrows in FIGS. 1A and 1D, when a tapping member such as a phosphorus rod (not shown) is slanted down or laterally impacted on the phosphorus member 11. Further, when the phosphorus member 11 is lowered to the inside of the opening, the side wall portion can be easily hit, and the hitting sound can be made better.

In this embodiment, the other end of the screw member 18 has a partially spherical shape with an enlarged diameter, and is screwed by a hand, a jig, or the like without using a tool, but the configuration is limited to this. However, as another configuration, a screw member having a screw head provided with a recess into which the tip of the driver is fitted and a decorative member covering the screw head may be provided. Further, the attachment portion 16 of the base 15 fixed by the screw member 18 may be movable so that the inclination angle of the fixed phosphorus member can be changed arbitrarily or within a predetermined angle range.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the configuration of another embodiment of the phosphorus tool of the present invention, where a is a plan view, b is a front view, c is a side view, and d is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIG. 2, the phosphorus tool 20 of the present embodiment has a bowl-shaped phosphorus member 21, a base 25 that supports the phosphorus member 21, and a base 23 that faces the opening 22 of the phosphorus member 21. A screw member 28 is provided as a fixing means for fixing to 25. In this embodiment, the resonance box 30 is arranged between the support portion 27 of the base 25 and the ground contact portion of the base 25. As a specific fixing means, a male screw portion 28a at the tip of the screw member 28 inserted into the through hole 22a formed in the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member 21 is based via the support portion 27 of the base 25. It is screwed and fixed in the screw hole 26a of the mounting portion 26 inclined with respect to the base 25.

Since the mounting portion 26 of the base 25 is inclined with respect to the ground plane which is the bottom surface of the base 25, the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface 23 of the phosphorus member 21 to the center of the opening 22 is inclined. In this state, it is fixed to the base 25 by the screw member 26. As the inclination angle of this embodiment, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the angle α of the axis from the center of the bottom surface 23 of the phosphorus member 21 to the center of the opening 22 is relative to the ground plane of the base 25. It is fixed at an angle of 60 degrees from the vertical.

The wall surface of the support portion 27 on the upper portion of the resonance box 30 of the base 25 on the phosphorus member 21 side has a reflective wall surface 27a curved along a bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the facing phosphorus member 21. As a result, since the support portion 27 itself is curved and protrudes from the base 25, it surrounds and supports the center of gravity portion of the phosphorus member 21 which is tilted and fixed, so that the phosphorus member 21 is reliably tilted. It can be maintained and does not hinder the vibration caused by tapping the phosphorus member 21. Further, since it is curved, the tapping sound can be reflected by the reflective wall surface 27a in the opening direction of the phosphorus member, the upper surface of the resonance box 30, and the like, and has an advantage that the tapping sound can be better resonated.

Therefore, as shown by the arrows from above in FIGS. 2A and 2D, when the handle portion of a tapping member such as a phosphorus rod (not shown) is grasped and swung down from the top to the bottom, a bowl is used. The side wall portion separated from the end portion of the opening portion 22 of the phosphorus member 21 in the shape toward the bottom surface is tapped, and the opening portion 22 of the phosphorus member 21 vibrates satisfactorily and can be generated with a lingering sound. , You can make the tapping sound better. Further, as shown by the other arrows in FIGS. 2A and 2D, when a tapping member such as a phosphorus rod (not shown) is slanted down or laterally impacted on the phosphorus member 21. Further, when the phosphorus member 11 is lowered to the inside of the opening, the side wall portion can be easily hit, and the hitting sound can be made better.

The resonance box 30 of this embodiment is manufactured in a box shape using wood or the like, and has a structure in which an opening 32 is provided on one side wall surface, and the wall surface on the opposite side of the opening 32 is chamfered with rounded corners. A support portion 27 of the base 25 is projected from the rear portion on the top plate 31 side, and the phosphorus member 21 is arranged so as to be inclined at the attachment portion 26 at the tip portion. The top plate 31 of the resonance box 30 resonates and vibrates due to the vibration caused by tapping the phosphorus member 21, is amplified in the cavity of the resonance box 30 at the bottom of the top plate 31, and sounds are output from the opening 32 of the resonance box 30 on the front surface.

Since the resonance box 30 can change its resonance depending on the material of the wood used or the shape of the cavity to be resonated, it is preferable that the resonance box 30 emits an amplified sound in harmony with the sound of the phosphorus member 21 emitted when the resonance box 30 is struck. For example, as the tapping sound of the phosphorus member 21, many of them have a relatively high-pitched sound, so it is possible to obtain a more effective sound by using a material having a small size and a hard wood. By using the resonance box 30, the sound of the phosphorus member 21 can be heard more richly and delicately.

In this embodiment, the other end of the screw member 28 has a partially spherical shape with an enlarged diameter, and is screwed by a hand, a jig, or the like without using a tool, but the configuration is limited to this. However, as another configuration, a screw member having a screw head provided with a recess into which the tip of the driver is fitted and a decorative member covering the screw head may be provided. Further, similarly to the phosphorus tool of FIG. 1, the inclination angle of the phosphorus member fixed by making the mounting portion 26 of the base 25 fixed by the screw member 28 movable is changed arbitrarily or within a predetermined angle range. It may be.

10, 20 ... Lin tool,
11, 21 ... Phosphorus member,
12, 22 ... Opening,
12a, 22a ... Through holes,
13, 23 ... bottom,
14, 24 ... Side wall,
15, 25 ... Base,
16, 26 ... Mounting part,
16a, 26a ... Screw holes,
17, 27 ... Support,
17a, 27a ... Reflective wall surface,
18, 28 ... Screw members,
18a, 28a ... Male screw part,
30 ... Resonance box,
31 ... Top plate,
32 ... opening,

Claims (3)

A phosphorus tool provided with a bowl-shaped phosphorus member beaten by a tapping member, a base for supporting the phosphorus member, and a fixing means for fixing the phosphorus member to the base at a bottom facing the opening of the phosphorus member. In
The fixing means fixes the bottom of the phosphorus member to the base in a state where the angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface of the phosphorus member to the center of the opening is inclined.
The base includes a mounting portion for attaching the phosphorus member to the bottom portion and a supporting portion for supporting the mounting portion.
A phosphorus tool, characterized in that the wall surface of the support portion on the phosphorus member side is a reflective wall surface curved along a bowl-shaped curved surface of the outer wall of the phosphorus member facing the support portion. The claim is characterized in that the inclination angle of the axis from the center of the bottom surface to the center of the opening when the phosphorus member is fixed to the base is 60 degrees ± 5 degrees from the vertical with respect to the ground plane of the base. The phosphorus tool according to 1. The phosphorus tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a resonance box that resonates with the sound of the phosphorus member is further provided below the phosphorus member.

Images