JP3235314U - Buddha bell - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes at low cost. SOLUTION: When constructing a plurality of types of bells having different appearances or shapes, the bell 1 is provided with a spherical bowl-shaped bell body 11 having an opening on the upper end side and an opening on the upper end side of the bell body. It is composed of a bell cover portion 12 that covers the bell body and a bell cover portion support shaft 13 that is inside the bell body portion and supports the bell cover portion. Alternatively, by making the structure of the bell cover part common and changing the structure of the bell body part, a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes can be configured. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The invention of the present application relates to the composition of a Buddhist bell.

Recently, the form of Buddhist altars has changed significantly, and many small, modern Buddhist altars that can be placed in the living room are being offered. The form of Buddhist altars has changed significantly in line with this, and the number of Buddhist bells with a modern structure is increasing.

Among such modern Buddhist bells, there are a bell main body that is struck and sounds by vibration at the time of hitting, a support shaft that supports the bell main body, and a bell stand that fixedly supports the support shaft. Many of them are configured to include parts (see, for example, the configurations of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In these Buddhist bells, there is a tendency to devise various ideas for the design of the bell body or the bell stand, which defines the overall appearance of the bell, and try to make it as novel as possible.

Japanese Patent No. 6429057 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-130305

However, in the case of the configuration of the Buddhist bells of Patent Documents 1 and 2, in any case, the bell main body portion and the bell stand portion supporting the bell main body portion correspond to the Buddhist bell dedicated to the bell stand. It has not been possible to provide a wide variety of designs of Buddhist bells with different appearances or shapes at the lowest possible cost by sharing either the part or the bell body part.

The idea of this application was made based on such circumstances, and the appearance or shape of the bell cover portion is changed or the predetermined appearance or shape is changed based on the bell main body portion having a predetermined appearance or shape. The purpose is to provide a Buddhist bell with a structure that can provide various types of Buddhist bells at low cost by changing the appearance or shape of the bell body based on the bell cover. be.

The device of this application is configured to provide the following problem-solving means in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

(1) Means for Solving the Problem of the Idea of Claim 1 The means for solving the problem of the invention of claim 1 is a spherical shape in which the upper end side of the bell is opened when a plurality of types of bells having different appearances or shapes are formed. It consists of a bowl-shaped bell body, a bell cover that covers the opening on the upper end side of the bell body, and a bell cover support shaft that is inside the bell body and supports the bell cover. By changing the structure of the bell cover part by making the same structure, or by changing the structure of the bell body part by making the structure of the bell cover part common, multiple types of Buddhist bells with different appearances or shapes can be configured. I try to do it.

That is, in the problem-solving means of the present invention, when constructing a plurality of types of bells having different appearances or shapes, the bell itself is first, a spherical bowl-shaped bell body with an open upper end side, and a bell body. It is composed of three parts: a bell cover portion that covers the opening on the upper end side of the bell body, and a bell cover portion support shaft that is inside the bell main body portion and supports the bell cover portion.

Then, on the premise of that, a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes may be configured by making the configuration of the bell main body common to each Buddhist bell and changing the configuration of the bell cover portion, or a bell. By making the structure of the cover part common to each Buddhist bell and changing the structure of the bell main body, a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes can be configured.

According to such a configuration, either one of the bell main body portion or the bell cover portion in the plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes is shared in the plurality of types of Buddhist bells. Therefore, the manufacturing efficiency is much higher than the case where the bell main body and the bell cover are individually manufactured (configured) in a one-to-one correspondence for each Buddhist bell in multiple types of Buddhist bells. Product cost is low.

(2) Means for Solving the Problem of the Idea of Claim 2 The means for solving the problem of the invention of claim 2 is the spherical surface of the bell main body having a spherical bowl shape in the shape of the bell cover portion in the problem solving means of the invention of claim 1. It has a spherical shape that is continuous with the shape, and the entire bell body and bell cover are formed into a sphere.

In the problem-solving means of the present invention, the shape of the bell cover portion, which is common when constructing a plurality of types of bells having different appearances or shapes, is a spherical shape continuous with the spherical shape of the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body. The entire bell body and bell cover are formed into a spherical surface.

Therefore, by using the bell cover portion in combination with the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body portion, it is possible to easily construct a modern Buddhist bell with a novel design having a spherical shape as a whole like the earth. .. In that case, if a spherical bowl-shaped bell body having a variation in shape is adopted, the variation of the spherical bell with a novel design can be further increased.

(3) Problem-solving means of the invention of claim 3 In the problem-solving means of the invention of claim 3, the shape of the bell cover portion is the shape of the upper end portion of the fruit apple in the problem-solving means of the invention of claim 1. The entire bell body and bell cover are formed in the shape of a fruit apple.

In the problem-solving means of this invention, the shape of the bell cover part, which is common when constructing a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes, is the shape of the upper end part of a fruit apple, and the bell body. The whole part and the bell cover part are formed in the shape of a fruit apple.

Therefore, by using the bell cover portion in combination with the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body portion, it is possible to easily construct a modern Buddhist bell with a novel design in the shape of a fruit apple. In that case, if a spherical bowl-shaped bell body having a variation in shape is adopted, the variation of the apple-shaped bell with a novel design can be further increased.

(4) Problem-solving means according to claim 4 The problem-solving means according to claim 4 is the problem-solving means according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the spherical bowl-shaped bell body is spherical. It is a shape, and a weight part for realizing the function of a rising priest is provided inside the center of the bottom of the spherical shape.

In such a configuration, the bottom of the spherical bowl-shaped bell body, which is common when constructing multiple types of Buddhist bells with different appearances or shapes, has a spherical shape, and the inside of the center of the bottom. Is provided with a weight part for realizing the function of a rising priest.

Therefore, by adopting a spherical bowl-shaped bell body having the same configuration, it is possible to give each of a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances and shapes the function of a rising priest. As a result, further novelty can be added to each of the plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes.

As a result of the above, according to the device of this application, it becomes possible to easily and inexpensively provide a plurality of types of Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes.

It is a front view which shows the structure of the 1st Buddhist bell which concerns on embodiment of the invention of this application. It is a central cross-sectional view showing the structure of the first Buddhist bell (cross-sectional view which is cut in the front-rear direction at the center of FIG. 1 and the cut surface on the left side is seen). It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 2 which shows the structure of the bell main body part of the 1st Buddhist bell. It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 2 which shows the structure of the bell cover part of the 1st Buddhist bell. It is a front view which shows the structure of the 2nd Buddhist bell which concerns on embodiment of the invention of this application. It is a central cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the 2nd Buddhist bell (cross-sectional view which cut in the front-rear direction at the center of FIG. 5 and looked at the cut surface on the left side). It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 6 which shows the structure of the bell main body part of the 2nd Buddhist bell. It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 6 which shows the structure of the bell cover part of the 2nd Buddhist bell. It is a front view which shows the structure of the 3rd Buddhist bell which concerns on embodiment of the invention of this application. It is a central cross-sectional view showing the structure of the third Buddhist bell (cross-sectional view which is cut in the left-right direction at the center in the front-rear direction of FIG. 9 and the cut surface on the back side is seen). It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 10 which shows the structure of the bell main body part of the 3rd Buddhist bell. It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 10 which shows the structure of the bell cover part of the 3rd Buddhist bell. It is a front view which shows the structure of the 4th Buddhist bell which concerns on embodiment of the invention of this application. It is a central cross-sectional view showing the structure of the 4th Buddhist bell (cross-sectional view which is cut in the left-right direction at the center in the front-rear direction of FIG. 13 and the cut surface on the back side is seen). It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 14 which shows the structure of the bell main body part of the 4th Buddhist bell. It is the same central sectional view as FIG. 14 which shows the structure of the bell cover part of the 4th Buddhist bell.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the Buddhist bell according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16 attached. In the embodiment described below, as an example of the target Buddhist altar, for example, one suitable for the modern Buddhist altar, which has been increasing recently, is adopted.

1 to 16 show the configurations of the first to fourth Buddhist bells according to the embodiment of the present invention, which have different appearances or shapes. Of FIGS. 1 to 16, FIGS. 1 to 4 show the configuration of the first Buddhist bell, FIGS. 5 to 8 show the configuration of the second Buddhist bell, and FIGS. 9 to 12 show the configuration of the third Buddhist bell. 13 to 16 show the structure of the fourth Buddhist bell.

In the case of this embodiment, when constructing the Buddhist bells having different appearances or shapes of the first to fourth types, the configurations of the bell main body in the first and third Buddhist bells are common to each other. In addition, the structure of the bell body in the second and fourth Buddhist bells is configured to be common to each other. Further, the configurations of the bell cover portions of the first and second Buddhist bells are mutually common, and the configurations of the bell cover portions of the third and fourth Buddhist bells are mutually common. ..

That is, in this embodiment, there are two types of bell bodies having different appearances or shapes, that is, a bell main body that pronounces a Buddhist bell by hitting a bell and a bell cover portion that covers an opening on the upper end side of the bell main body. By combining them as desired, the first to fourth types of Buddhist bells, which are mainly spherical but have different appearances and shapes, can be easily and inexpensively manufactured (composition). ) I am trying to do it.

<Composition of the first Buddhist bell>
First, FIGS. 1 to 4 show the configuration of the first Buddhist bell 1. The first Buddhist bell 1 has a spherical shape with a hollow inside in which a flat portion having a predetermined diameter is formed in the center 11a of the bottom and an opening 11b having a predetermined diameter smaller than the diameter portion in the center is formed at a predetermined position on the upper end side. It is composed of a bowl-shaped bell main body 11 and a spherical bell cover 12 located on the opening 11b of the bell main body 11 and covering the opening 11b.

The curvature of the spherical portion of the spherical bell cover portion 12 is formed to be equal to the curvature of the spherical portion of the bell main body portion 11, and the spherical portions that are continuous with each other are formed through a predetermined gap 15. Further, the diameter of the flat portion of the bottom center 11a of the bell main body 11 is within a range in which the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body 11 provided with the bell cover 12 does not fall down even when the bell is hit and a stable installation state can be maintained. It is formed to have the smallest possible diameter, and when viewed as a whole as shown in Fig. 1, it is almost impossible to see that there is an eccentric plane, and the entire Buddha bell 1 is configured to look like a nearly perfect sphere. ing.

A screw hole 14a for screwing and fixing the lower end 13a of the bell cover portion support shaft 13 is provided in the inner center portion of the flat portion of the bottom center 11a of the bell body portion 11, and the bell cover portion support shaft 13 is provided with a screw hole 14a. The lower end 13a is vertically screwed and fixed. The upper end 13b projects above the opening surface of the opening 11b by a predetermined dimension. On the other hand, on the lower surface of the center of the spherical surface portion of the bell cover portion 12, a cylindrical body 12a having a screw hole 14b screwed and fixed to the upper end 13b of the bell cover support shaft 13 extends to the opening surface of the lower end side opening portion 12b. It is provided. The bell cover portion 12 is screwed and fixed to the upper end 13b of the bell cover support shaft 13 via the cylindrical body 12a and the screw hole 14b thereof, so that the opening surface of the lower end side opening portion 12b thereof becomes the bell main body. It is vertically supported in a state where a uniform predetermined gap 15 is formed in the entire circumferential direction between the opening surface of the upper end side opening 11b of the portion 11 and the opening surface. As a result, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a Buddhist bell 1 having a novel shape having a substantially perfect spherical structure as a whole is configured.

Then, in the states of FIGS. 1 and 2, when the bell main body 11 is struck by a predetermined bell rod prepared separately, the entire spherical bowl-shaped bell main body 11 is effectively vibrated and inside. From a predetermined gap 15 that resonates in the space of the bell cover 12 and is uniform throughout the circumferential direction between the opening surface of the lower end side opening 12b of the bell cover 12 and the opening surface of the upper end side opening 11b of the bell main body 11. A lingering resonance is emitted.

The bell body 11 and the bell cover 12 in the above configuration are generally made of an alloy such as brass having a good tone, but the outer surface design is free, and an orthodox design utilizing the brass color may be used. You may use the spherical shape to paint a novel blue design (earth bell) that makes you imagine the earth.

<Composition of the second Buddhist bell>
Next, FIGS. 5 to 8 show the configuration of the second Buddhist bell 2. The second Buddhist bell 2 changes the structure of the bottom center 11a of the bell main body 11 to a flat portion having a predetermined diameter in the bell main body 11 of the first Buddhist bell 1 described above, and has a bottom center 11a. A spherical body having a continuous spherical structure having the same curvature as the spherical portion of the bell body 11 having a spherical bowl shape as a whole is formed, and the wall thickness of the bottom center 11a portion is partially increased and the weight of the same portion is increased. The same part is used as a weight part and placed on the bell main body part 11 to add a small lawyer function. In addition, the configuration of the bell cover portion 12 and the bell cover portion support shaft 13 portion is exactly the same as that of the first Buddhist bell 1.

Also in this second Buddha bell 2, the bell body 11 and the bell cover 12 are generally made of an alloy such as brass with a good tone, but the outer design is free, and the orthodox that makes the best use of the brass color. It may be a simple design, or it may be painted on a novel blue design (earth bell) that makes you imagine the earth by using its spherical shape.

In the case of such a configuration, the structure of the bell cover portion 12 has the same spherical shape as that of the first Buddha bell 1, and the shape of the bell main body portion 11 is also spherical as a whole, so that the first Buddha Similar to the bell 1, it has a novel spherical structure as a whole, but unlike the first Buddhist bell 1 whose bottom center 11a of the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body 11 is a flat portion, the bell main body 11 Since the bottom center 11a is a perfect spherical surface, the bell cover 12 and the bell body 11 can easily swing uniformly in the entire circumferential direction, and a weight portion is provided inside the center of the bottom. Because of its heavy weight, it always tries to return to the vertical direction even if it shakes.

Therefore, when the bell main body 11 is struck by a predetermined bell rod, the entire bell main body 11 and the bell cover 12 fluctuate greatly due to the impact of the striking bell. It returns to and stabilizes. In other words, in addition to the novelty of appearance and shape, the function of Okiagari-koboshi, which is effective as a Buddhist bell, is realized. Further, due to the rocking caused by the function of the Okiagari-koboshi, the resonance sound emitted from the gap 15 between the opening 11b of the bell main body 11 and the opening 12b of the bell cover 12 causes a groan.

<Composition of the third Buddhist bell>
Next, FIGS. 9 to 12 show the configuration of the third Buddhist bell 3. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the configuration of the bell main body 11 of the third Buddhist bell 3 is the configuration of the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body 11 of the first Buddhist bell 1 described above (FIGS. 1 to 11). 3) is adopted as it is, and the bottom center 11a of the bell body portion 11 having the same spherical bowl shape has a flat portion having the same small diameter.

On the other hand, the bell cover portion 12 located on the opening 11b of the bell main body 11 and covering the opening 11b has a spherical shape continuous with the bell main body 11 like the first Buddhist bell 1 described above (FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 12, instead of 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4), the upper end of the fruit apple is cut horizontally from the shoulder, and the inside thereof is hollowed out. ing. A recess 12c having a predetermined depth is provided in the central portion on the upper surface side of the bell cover portion 12, and a predetermined shaft screw hole 12d is provided in the center of the bottom of the recess 12c. Using 12d, the lower end 16a of the fruit stem portion (fruit stem shaft) 16 having the leaf 17 and having a predetermined length is screwed and fixed.

The shape of the opening surface of the lower end side opening 12b of the bell cover portion 12 is a perfect circular shape corresponding to the shape of the opening surface of the opening 11b at the upper end of the bell main body portion 11, and the bell excluding the recess 12c. The outer peripheral surface of the cover portion 12 has a spherical shape having the same curvature continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the bell main body portion 11 through a predetermined gap 15 uniform in the circumferential direction.

Further, on the lower surface of the center of the recess 12c of the bell cover 12, a short cylindrical body 12a having a screw hole 14b screwed and connected to the upper end 13b of the bell cover portion support shaft 13 on the bell body 11 side is opened on the lower end side. It is provided so as to extend to the opening surface of the portion 12b. The bell cover portion 12 is screwed and fixed to the upper end 13b of the bell cover portion support shaft 13 via the cylindrical body 12a and the screw hole 14b thereof, so that the opening surface of the lower end side opening portion 12b thereof is formed. It is vertically supported in a state where a uniform predetermined gap 15 is formed in the entire circumferential direction between the bell body 11 and the opening surface of the upper end side opening 11b.

As a result, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the Buddhist bell 1 having a novel shape in the shape of an apple as a whole is configured.

Then, in the states of FIGS. 9 to 11, when the bell main body 11 is struck by a predetermined bell rod prepared separately, the entire bell main body 11 having a spherical bowl shape vibrates effectively. Resonates in the inner space, and is uniform throughout the circumferential direction between the opening surface of the lower end side opening 12b of the apple-shaped bell cover 12 and the opening surface of the upper end side opening 11b of the bell body 11. A lingering resonance sound is emitted from the predetermined gap 15.

The bell body 11 and the bell cover 12 in the above configuration are generally made of an alloy such as brass having a good tone, but the outer surface design is free, and an apple-shaped design utilizing the brass color may be used. , You may paint it in the color of a red apple.

<Composition of the 4th Buddha bell>
Next, FIGS. 13 to 16 show the configuration of the fourth Buddhist bell 4. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the configuration of the bell main body 11 of the fourth Buddhist bell 4 is the configuration of the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body 11 of the second Buddhist bell 2 described above (FIGS. 5 to 15). 7) is adopted as it is, and the bottom center 11a of the bell main body 11 has a continuous spherical shape (convex shape) having the same curvature as the spherical portion of the bell main body 11.

As a result, the wall thickness of the central portion of the bottom portion is partially increased and the weight of the same portion is increased, and the same portion is used as a weight portion to rise up to the entire bell main body portion 11 and add a small lawyer function. In addition, the structure of the bell cover portion 12 and the bell cover portion support shaft 13 portion is exactly the same as that of the third Buddhist bell 1, and as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, it has an apple shape as a whole. .. Also in this case, the material of the bell main body portion 11 and the bell cover portion 12 is made of the same material as that of the third Buddhist bell 3, and the same color is applied as needed.

In the case of such a configuration, the structure of the bell cover portion 12 is the same as that of the third Buddhist bell 3, and the shape of the bell main body portion 11 is also spherical, so that the same as that of the third Buddhist bell 3. It has a novel apple shape as a whole, but unlike the flat third Buddha bell 1, the bottom center 11a of the spherical bowl-shaped bell body 11 is a completely spherical part, so the bell Since the cover portion 12 and the bell main body portion 11 are likely to swing uniformly in the entire circumferential direction, and the weight portion is provided inside the bottom center 11a, the weight is partially increased. , Even if it shakes, it always tries to return to the vertical direction.

Therefore, when the bell main body 11 is struck by a predetermined bell rod, the entire bell main body 11 and the bell cover 12 fluctuate greatly due to the impact of the striking bell. It returns to and stabilizes. In other words, as a Buddhist bell, a novel and effective Okiagari-koboshi function is realized. Further, due to the rocking caused by the function of the Okiagari-koboshi, the resonance sound emitted from the gap between the opening 11b of the bell main body 11 and the opening 12b of the bell cover 12 causes a groan.

<Characteristics of the Buddhist bell according to the embodiment of the device of this application>
In the case of the embodiment of the invention of this application, when constructing the first to fourth four types of Buddhist bells 1 to 4 having different appearances and shapes as described above, the first and third Buddhist bells 1 , 3 have the same configuration of the bell main bodies 11 and 11, and the second and fourth Buddhist bells 2 and 4 have the same configuration of the bell main bodies 11 and 11. There is. Further, the configurations of the bell cover portions 12 and 12 of the first and second Buddhist bells 1 and 2 and the configurations of the bell cover portions 12 and 12 of the third and fourth Buddhist bells 3 and 4, respectively, are common to each other. It is configured as.

That is, in the embodiment of the invention of this application, the appearance or shape of the bell main body 11 that sounds the Buddhist bell by hitting the bell and the bell cover portion 12 that covers the upper end side opening 11b of the bell main body 11, respectively. The first to fourth four types of Buddhist bells 1- 4 can be manufactured efficiently and inexpensively.

Therefore, for each of the first to fourth four types of Buddhist bells 1 to 4, the bell main body 11 and the bell cover portion 12 covering the upper end side opening 11b of the bell main body 11 are individually paired with each other. Compared to a configuration in which the products are manufactured in the same way and then assembled and integrated with each other, the manufacturing efficiency is much higher and it is possible to provide the products at a lower cost.

Further, even if the structure of the bell body 11 is the same, by changing the structure of the bell cover 12 to an arbitrary structure, it is possible to provide various types of Buddhist bells having different appearances and shapes.

1: 1st Buddha bell 2: 2nd Buddha bell 3: 3rd Buddha bell 4: 4th Buddha bell 11: Bell body 11a: Bottom center of bell body 11 12: Bell cover 13: Bell Cover support shaft 15: Predetermined gap 16: Fruit bud

Claims (4)

When constructing multiple types of bells with different appearances or shapes, the bells are divided into a spherical bowl-shaped bell body with an open upper end, a bell cover that covers the upper end opening of the bell body, and a bell cover. It is composed of a bell cover part support shaft that is inside the bell body part and supports the bell cover part, and the structure of the bell body part is made common and the structure of the bell cover part is changed, or the structure of the bell cover part is common. By changing the configuration of the bell body, a plurality of types of bells with different appearances or shapes can be configured. Claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of the bell cover portion is a spherical shape continuous with the spherical shape of the spherical bowl-shaped bell main body portion, and the entire bell main body portion and the bell cover portion are formed in a spherical shape. The listed Buddha bell. The Buddha according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the bell cover portion is the shape of the upper end portion of the fruit apple, and the entire bell body portion and the bell cover portion are formed in the shape of the fruit apple. bell. Claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the spherical bowl-shaped bell body has a spherical shape, and a weight portion for realizing the Okiagari-koboshi function is provided inside the center of the bottom of the spherical shape. The Buddhist bell described in 2 or 3.

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