JP2020186477A - Cold protection garment and method for producing cold protection garment - Google Patents

Cold protection garment and method for producing cold protection garment Download PDF

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JP2020186477A
JP2020186477A JP2019089509A JP2019089509A JP2020186477A JP 2020186477 A JP2020186477 A JP 2020186477A JP 2019089509 A JP2019089509 A JP 2019089509A JP 2019089509 A JP2019089509 A JP 2019089509A JP 2020186477 A JP2020186477 A JP 2020186477A
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cold protection
protection member
feathers
spider web
fabric
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JP6587767B1 (en
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令璽 孔
ling xi Kong
令璽 孔
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Cosette Creation Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a light-weight and unbulky cold protection garment with high heat-retaining property and excellent air permeability and a producing method of the cold protection garment.SOLUTION: In a cold protection garment, a main fabric constituting the garment and a cold protection material including feathers are sewn. In the cold protection member, plumage fiber layers where cobweb-like resin layers are laminated on an upper face and a lower face are arranged between a first fabric and a second fabric, which have stretchability, and they are integrally laminated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、軽量で嵩張らず保温性が高く、かつ通気性に優れた防寒用衣服及び防寒用衣服の製造方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a method for producing a winter clothing and a method for producing a winter clothing, which is lightweight, not bulky, has high heat retention, and has excellent breathability.

従来より、鳥のダウン(羽毛)やフェザー(羽根)(以下、「羽毛」とする。)を使った、いわゆるダウンウェアが広く着用されている。羽毛を使った衣服は、軽量で保温性が高く吸湿発散性に優れ防寒用の衣服として優れた機能を発揮する。
一般に羽毛を使った衣服は、2枚の生地の間に羽毛を充填している。しかし、単に2枚の生地の間に羽毛を充填するだけでは、羽毛が一部に偏ってしまって均等に分散配置されないため、保温機能が低下し意匠的にも好ましくない。
そのため、所定の間隔で2枚の生地を縫付けるキルティング加工を施し、羽毛が大きく移動し偏るのを防止し製品全体に均等に羽毛が配置されるようしたり、羽毛をダウンパックと呼ばれる袋状の中生地内に収納し、そのダウンパックを2枚の生地を縫い付けてできた空間に介在させたりして、羽毛の偏りや吹き出しを防止しているものがある。
しかし、羽毛は軽量で一つ一つが非常に細かいことから、生地の繊維の隙間や、キルティング加工時に2枚の生地を縫い合わせた針穴から吹き出してしまう。特に衣服用の生地は伸縮するものが使われるため、着用時に生地が伸びるとさらに羽毛が吹出やすくなってしまう。
このような羽毛の吹き出しを防止するために、羽毛を使った衣服の多くは、表生地やダウンパックの中生地にダウンプルーフ加工が施される。ダウンプルーフ加工は、高密度に織られた生地にローラーの圧力と熱を使って目詰め加工を施し、タテ糸とヨコ糸の隙間を埋めたもので、繊維の目がより細かくなり羽毛を抜けにくくする効果がある。しかし、ダウンプルーフ加工を施した衣服は、保温性は高いものの吸湿性や通気性が非常に悪く蒸れやすく、さらに全体に重量増になることは避けられない。
Conventionally, so-called down wear using bird down (feathers) and feathers (hereinafter referred to as "feathers") has been widely worn. Clothes made of feathers are lightweight, have high heat retention, and have excellent moisture absorption and wicking properties, and exhibit excellent functions as clothes for cold weather.
In general, feather-based clothing is filled with feathers between two pieces of fabric. However, simply filling the feathers between the two fabrics is not preferable in terms of design because the feathers are biased to a part and are not evenly dispersed.
Therefore, a quilting process is applied to sew two pieces of fabric at a predetermined interval to prevent the feathers from moving significantly and being biased so that the feathers are evenly distributed throughout the product, or the feathers are in the shape of a bag called a down pack. Some of them are stored in the inner fabric and the down pack is intervened in the space created by sewing two fabrics to prevent the feathers from being biased or blown out.
However, since the feathers are lightweight and each one is very fine, they will blow out from the gaps between the fibers of the fabric and the needle holes where the two fabrics are sewn together during the quilting process. In particular, since the fabric for clothes is stretchable, if the fabric stretches when worn, feathers will be more likely to blow out.
In order to prevent such blowout of feathers, most of the clothes using feathers are down-proofed on the outer fabric and the inner fabric of the down pack. Down proof processing is a densely woven fabric that is filled with the pressure and heat of a roller to fill the gap between the warp and weft threads, and the fibers become finer and the feathers come out. It has the effect of making it difficult. However, although down-proofed clothes have high heat retention, they have very poor hygroscopicity and breathability and are easily stuffy, and it is inevitable that the weight of the clothes will increase as a whole.

一方、羽毛を使った衣服は、羽毛の風合いを生かすため嵩高であることが特徴であり、羽毛が多ければ多いほど保温性が高く防寒機能が向上する。
しかし、羽毛の充填量を増やすと、その分嵩張ってしまうためモコモコになり、着用すると嵩張り着ぶくれし、動きにくく、また冬期以外の保管時や、外出先で脱いだ後など場所をとるため、取り扱いしにくいという問題があった。
そのため、近年は嵩張らない羽毛を使った衣服が着目されている。
嵩張りを抑える方法として、羽毛の量を減らしたり、ダウンプルーフ加工する生地自体を超軽量化したり、キルティング加工を、縫製ではなく圧着加工にして縫い目を減らし保温性を高めたり等、様々な方法が採られている。
例えば、特開2014−25190号公報には、「表地と裏地の間に、羽毛、羽根、綿、あるいは合成繊維等の繊維片が絡み合った繊維体が充填された防寒用被服であって、表地と裏地の間において、内部に気泡が散在する可撓性の発泡シートが表地および裏地の平面方向と同一方向に展開する態様で内在していることを特徴とする防寒用被服。」が開示されている。
On the other hand, clothes using feathers are characterized by being bulky in order to make the best use of the texture of the feathers, and the more feathers there are, the higher the heat retention and the better the cold protection function.
However, if you increase the amount of feather filling, it will become bulky and become fluffy, and if you wear it, it will become bulky and bloated, it will be difficult to move, and it will take up space during storage other than winter or after taking it off on the go. There was a problem that it was difficult to handle.
Therefore, in recent years, clothes using feathers that are not bulky have been attracting attention.
There are various ways to reduce bulkiness, such as reducing the amount of feathers, making the down-proof fabric itself ultra-lightweight, and using crimping instead of sewing to reduce seams and improve heat retention. Has been taken.
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-25190 states, "A winter clothing in which a fiber body in which fiber pieces such as feathers, feathers, cotton, or synthetic fibers are entwined is filled between an outer material and a lining, and the outer material. A winter clothing characterized by having a flexible foam sheet in which air bubbles are scattered inside develops in the same direction as the plane direction of the outer material and the lining. " ing.

特開2014−25190号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-25190

上記のような様々な方法は、嵩張りを抑えつつ保温性を高めることはできるが、これらを優先することで、通気性が犠牲となっている。
上記特許文献1の防寒用被服は、発泡シートは、内部に散在する気泡の効果により熱伝導率が低く断熱効果が高いため、保温性が格段に向上し、羽毛の充填量を抑えることができ全体として嵩張らず動きやすいものとなる。また、発泡シートが可撓性のシートから構成されていることも、着用者の動きに対する追従性を高め、動きやすさを助ける。
しかし、発泡シートを使い羽毛を増やすことなく保温性を向上させ、嵩張らず動きやすくした一方で、通気性が大きく損なわれる。通気性が悪いところに、保温性が高いことで、ちょっと汗ばんでしまった場合などは、蒸れてしまい不快極まりない。
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、羽毛の暖かさを備え軽量で嵩張らず保温性が優れ、かつ羽毛の吹き出しがなく、さらに通気性の高い防寒用衣服及び防寒用衣服の製造方法を提供するものである。
Various methods as described above can increase the heat retention while suppressing the bulkiness, but by giving priority to these, the air permeability is sacrificed.
In the winter clothing of Patent Document 1, the foamed sheet has a low thermal conductivity and a high heat insulating effect due to the effect of air bubbles scattered inside, so that the heat retention is remarkably improved and the amount of feather filling can be suppressed. As a whole, it is not bulky and easy to move. In addition, the fact that the foamed sheet is composed of a flexible sheet also enhances the followability of the wearer's movement and helps the ease of movement.
However, while the foam sheet is used to improve the heat retention without increasing the feathers and make it easy to move without being bulky, the breathability is greatly impaired. It is extremely uncomfortable because it gets stuffy when you sweat a little because of its high heat retention in a place with poor breathability.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is provided with the warmth of feathers, is lightweight, is not bulky, has excellent heat retention, does not blow out feathers, and is highly breathable. It provides a manufacturing method of.

本発明者は上記課題を下記の手段により解決した。
〈1〉衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材とが縫合されてなり、前記防寒部材が、伸縮性を有する2枚の生地の間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層された羽毛繊維層が配置されて一体に積層されてなることを特徴とする防寒用衣服。
〈2〉前記衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材との縫合が、前記防寒部材の片面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ねて施されることを特徴とする前記〈1〉に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈3〉前記衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材との縫合が、前記防寒部材の両面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ね、2枚の衣服を構成する身生地間に前記防寒部材を挟み込むようにして施されることを特徴とする前記〈1〉に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈4〉前記防寒部材の羽毛繊維層が、0.3〜3.0mmであることを特徴とする前記〈1〉に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈5〉前記羽毛繊維層の上面と下面に積層される蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が、それぞれ0.1mm〜1.0mmであることを特徴とする前記〈1〉に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈6〉前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を構成する樹脂が、ポリウレタンを主材とする樹脂であって、ポリウレタンの含有量が50%以上であることを特徴とする前記〈1〉に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈7〉前記防寒用衣服が、衣服を構成する身生地と、前記衣服を構成する身生地と同型に裁断された前記防寒部材とを重ねて、その外周部を縫合してなることを特徴とする前記〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか1項に記載の防寒用衣服。
〈8〉前記防寒用衣服が、パンツ、ジャケット、ベスト、帽子のいずれかであって、前記防寒部材が、少なくともその一部に用いられてなることを特徴とする前記〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか1項に記載の防寒用衣服。
The present inventor has solved the above problems by the following means.
<1> A body cloth constituting clothes and a cold protection member including feathers are sewn together, and the cold protection member is a spider web-like resin on the upper surface and the lower surface between two elastic fabrics. A winter clothing characterized in that feather fiber layers in which layers are laminated are arranged and laminated integrally.
<2> The above <1>, wherein the body cloth constituting the garment and the cold protection member including feathers are sutured by superimposing the body cloth constituting the garment on one side of the cold protection member. The listed winter clothing.
<3> The suture between the body fabric constituting the garment and the cold protection member including feathers overlaps the body fabric constituting the garment on both sides of the cold protection member, and the cold protection is provided between the body fabrics constituting the two garments. The winter clothing according to <1> above, wherein the clothing is applied so as to sandwich a member.
<4> The winter clothing according to <1>, wherein the feather fiber layer of the cold protection member is 0.3 to 3.0 mm.
<5> The winter clothing according to <1>, wherein the spider web-shaped resin layers laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer are each 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
<6> The resin according to the above <1>, wherein the resin constituting the spider web-like resin layer is a resin containing polyurethane as a main material, and the content of polyurethane is 50% or more. Clothes for cold weather.
<7> The winter clothing is characterized in that the body fabric constituting the clothing and the cold protection member cut into the same shape as the body fabric constituting the clothing are overlapped and the outer peripheral portion thereof is sewn. The winter clothing according to any one of <1> to <6>.
<8> The cold protection clothing is any one of pants, a jacket, a vest, and a hat, and the cold protection member is used for at least a part of the pants, the jacket, the vest, and the hat. The winter clothing according to any one of the above.

〈7〉衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材とが縫合されてなる防寒用衣服の製造方法であって、
(1)基台上に羽毛を積層する側を上面にした第2生地を載せ、
(2)前記第2生地に蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、
(3)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に羽毛を積層し羽毛繊維層を設け、
(4)前記羽毛繊維層の上に、蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、
(5)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に、羽毛を積層する側を下面にした第1生地を載せ積層体を製造し、
(6)前記積層体を加熱プレスし、乾燥して一体化して防寒部材を形成し、
(7)前記防寒部材を、衣服を構成する身生地と縫合し、
(8)前記防寒部材と縫合した衣服を構成する身生地で衣服を製造
してなることを特徴とする防寒用衣服の製造方法。
<7> A method for manufacturing winter clothing, in which the body cloth constituting the clothing and the cold protection member including feathers are sewn together.
(1) Place the second fabric with the side on which the feathers are laminated on the base.
(2) A spider web-shaped resin layer is provided by spraying the resin on the second dough in the shape of a spider web.
(3) Feathers are laminated on the spider web-shaped resin layer to provide a feather fiber layer.
(4) On the feather fiber layer, a spider web-shaped resin layer is sprayed to provide a spider web-shaped resin layer.
(5) On the spider web-shaped resin layer, the first fabric with the side on which the feathers are laminated is placed on the lower surface to produce a laminated body.
(6) The laminate is heat-pressed, dried and integrated to form a cold protection member.
(7) The cold protection member is sewn with the body cloth constituting the clothes.
(8) A method for manufacturing winter clothing, which comprises manufacturing clothing from a body cloth constituting the clothing sewn with the cold protection member.

本発明によれば、下記の効果が発揮される。
〈1〉本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材とが縫合されてなり、前記防寒部材が、伸縮性を有する2枚の生地の間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層された羽毛繊維層が配置されて一体に積層されてなるので、羽毛が蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を介して2枚の生地に固着され、防寒部材が蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂の隙間を備えて形成されるので、通気性が高く蒸れることがなく、かつ硬くなりにくく柔軟であり、衣服、特にパンツなど動きが多く伸縮性が必要な衣服でも快適に着用できる。さらに2枚の生地と羽毛とがそれぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層でしっかり固着されるので、縫製した際に縫い目から羽毛が吹き出すことなく、また羽毛が偏ることもなく、かつ、羽毛繊維層により羽毛の保温性が発揮され暖かく、またダウンパックやダウンプルーフ加工を必要とせずしないので、軽量で動きやすく快適に着用できる。
また、2枚の生地と、羽毛繊維層の間にそれぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層されているので、羽毛が前記2枚の生地から飛び出ることもなく、羽毛繊維層が2枚の生地にしっかりとなじみ、羽毛による凹凸等によって生じる浮きや空気による膨れ等がなく、着用時のファッション性を損ねることなく、滑らかでしなやかな外観の衣服となる。
According to the present invention, the following effects are exhibited.
<1> The winter clothing according to the present invention is formed by stitching a body cloth constituting the clothes and a cold protection member including feathers, and the cold protection member has an upper surface between two elastic fabrics. In addition, since the feather fiber layer in which the spider web-shaped resin layer is laminated is arranged on the lower surface and laminated integrally, the feathers are fixed to the two fabrics via the spider web-shaped resin layer to protect against the cold. Since the member is formed with a spider web-like resin gap, it is highly breathable, does not get stuffy, does not become hard and is flexible, and even clothes that require a lot of movement and elasticity such as pants. Can be worn comfortably. Furthermore, since the two fabrics and the feathers are firmly fixed by the spider web-like resin layer, the feathers do not blow out from the seams when sewn, the feathers are not biased, and the feather fiber layer Feathers are warm and warm, and do not require downpacks or downproofing, making them lightweight, easy to move and comfortable to wear.
In addition, since the spider web-shaped resin layer is laminated between the two fabrics and the feather fiber layer, the feathers do not pop out from the two fabrics, and the feather fiber layer is two fabrics. The garment has a smooth and supple appearance without any floating caused by unevenness caused by feathers or swelling caused by air, and without impairing fashionability when worn.

〈2〉また、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、前記衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材との縫合が、前記防寒部材の片面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ねて施すことも、前記防寒部材の両面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ね、2枚の衣服を構成する身生地間に前記防寒部材を挟み込むようにして施すこともでき、製造する防寒用衣服の用途に合わせて製造することができる。 <2> Further, in the winter clothing according to the present invention, the body fabric constituting the clothing and the cold protection member including feathers are sewn together by superimposing the body fabric constituting the clothing on one side of the cold protection member. It is also possible to superimpose the body cloth constituting the garment on both sides of the cold protection member and to sandwich the cold protection member between the body cloths constituting the two pieces of clothing, depending on the intended use of the winter clothing to be manufactured. Can be manufactured.

〈3〉また、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、積層される羽毛繊維層の厚さを0.3〜3.0mm程度で構成し、2枚の生地としっかり接着されるため、あたかも一枚の生地のように扱え、製品化においては、そのまま裁断、縫製でき製造作業がしやすく、別途特殊な加工や羽毛の詰め込み作業等の必要がなく、さらに裁断時や縫製時に羽毛が飛び散ることもなく、作業環境を良好に維持することができる。
また、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服を構成する防寒部材は、羽毛繊維層の厚さが0.3〜3.0mmという薄さで構成され、伸縮性のある2枚の生地に、それぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を介して積層されてなりあたかも1枚の生地のように一体に形成されるので、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は伸縮性に優れ、着やすく、動きやすく、嵩張らず、コンパクトに畳めることができ保管もしやすい。
〈4〉そして、防寒部材の羽毛繊維層の上面と下面に積層される蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層は、それぞれ0.1〜1.0mm程度の薄さで構成されるので、衣服の使用用途に合わせて、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を2層、3層と厚くして保温性を高めることもできる。
〈5〉また、前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を構成する樹脂が、ポリウレタンを主材とする樹脂であって、ポリウレタンの含有量が50%以上なので、防寒部材は固くなりすぎず、2枚の生地の伸縮性に十分に追従できる。
〈6〉そして、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、該防寒用衣服を構成する身生地と、前記衣服を構成する身生地と同型に裁断された前記防寒部材とを重ねて、その外周部を縫合してなるパーツを用いて製造されるので、防寒用衣服を構成する身生地に特別な加工、例えばキルティング加工やダウンプルーフ加工を施す必要がなく、製造が容易である。
また、衣服を構成する身生地は、特別な加工を施されることがなく、着用しやすい程度の伸縮性があればよく素材は特に限定されず、表面に、防水、撥水加工や吸水加工等することによりあらゆる用途の衣服に採用できる。
<3> Further, the winter clothing according to the present invention has a feather fiber layer having a thickness of about 0.3 to 3.0 mm and is firmly adhered to two fabrics, so that it is as if one piece. It can be handled like the fabric of the above, and in commercialization, it can be cut and sewn as it is, and it is easy to manufacture, there is no need for special processing or stuffing of feathers, and feathers do not scatter during cutting or sewing. , The working environment can be maintained well.
Further, the cold protection member constituting the cold protection garment according to the present invention is composed of a thin feather fiber layer of 0.3 to 3.0 mm, and is made of two stretchable fabrics, each of which is made of spider web. The winter clothing according to the present invention has excellent elasticity, is easy to wear, is easy to move, is not bulky, and is compact because it is laminated through a web-shaped resin layer and is integrally formed as if it were a single piece of fabric. It can be folded up and is easy to store.
<4> The spider web-shaped resin layers laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer of the cold protection member are each composed of a thickness of about 0.1 to 1.0 mm, and thus are used for clothing. It is also possible to increase the heat retention by thickening the spider web-shaped resin layer to two layers and three layers.
<5> Further, the resin constituting the spider web-shaped resin layer is a resin mainly composed of polyurethane, and the content of polyurethane is 50% or more, so that the cold protection member does not become too hard and two sheets are used. Can fully follow the elasticity of the fabric.
<6> Then, in the winter clothing according to the present invention, the body cloth constituting the cold protection clothing and the cold protection member cut into the same shape as the body fabric constituting the clothing are overlapped, and the outer peripheral portion thereof is overlapped. Since it is manufactured using sewn parts, it is not necessary to perform special processing, for example, quilting or downproofing, on the body cloth constituting the winter clothing, and the manufacturing is easy.
In addition, the body fabric that makes up the garment is not specially processed and may have elasticity to the extent that it is easy to wear. The material is not particularly limited, and the surface is waterproof, water repellent or water absorbent. By doing so, it can be used for clothing for all purposes.

さらに、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の製造は、
(1)基台上に羽毛を積層する側を上面にした第2生地を載せ、(2)前記第2生地に蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、(3)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に羽毛を積層し羽毛繊維層を設け、(4)前記羽毛繊維層の上に、蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、(5)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に、羽毛を積層する側を下面にした第1生地を載せ積層体を製造し、(6)前記積層体を加熱プレスし、乾燥して一体化して防寒部材を形成し、(7)前記防寒部材を、衣服を構成する身生地と縫合し、
(8)前記防寒部材と縫合した衣服を構成する身生地で衣服を製造することで製造できるので、製造時に羽毛が飛び散ることもなく、またダウンプルーフ加工やキルティング加工など特殊な縫製や加工を必要とせず、通常の衣服の製造と同様の工程で、保温性が高く軽量で嵩張らず、かつ通気性の高い防寒用衣服を製造できる。
Furthermore, the manufacture of winter clothing according to the present invention
(1) A second dough with the side on which the feathers are laminated is placed on the base, and (2) a spider web-like resin layer is provided on the second dough by spraying resin in the shape of a spider web. (3) Feathers are laminated on the spider web-shaped resin layer to provide a feather fiber layer, and (4) a spider web-shaped resin is sprayed on the feather fiber layer to form a spider web. A resin layer is provided, and (5) the first dough with the side on which the feathers are laminated is placed on the lower surface of the spider web-shaped resin layer to produce a laminate, and (6) the laminate is heat-pressed. , Dry and integrate to form a cold protection member, and (7) the cold protection member is sewn with the body cloth constituting the clothes.
(8) Since the garment can be manufactured by manufacturing the garment from the body cloth that constitutes the garment sewn with the cold protection member, the feathers do not scatter during the manufacturing, and special sewing and processing such as downproofing and quilting are required. However, in the same process as the production of ordinary clothes, it is possible to manufacture winter clothes having high heat retention, light weight, no bulkiness, and high breathability.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の断面の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the cross section of the winter clothing according to the present invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服を構成する防寒部材の断面の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the cross section of the cold protection member which comprises the cold protection clothing which concerns on this invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服を構成する防寒部材の製造工程の一部を簡略化して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which simplifies a part of the manufacturing process of the cold protection member which comprises the cold protection clothing which concerns on this invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の製造工程の一部を簡略化して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows in simplification a part of the manufacturing process of the winter clothes which concerns on this invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の製造工程の一部を簡略化して示す説明用図面である。It is explanatory drawing which simplifies a part of the manufacturing process of the winter clothes which concerns on this invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の一例を示す説明用図面である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the winter clothes which concerns on this invention. 本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the winter clothes which concerns on this invention.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服及び該防寒用衣服の製造方法を実施するための形態を、実施例の図に基づいて説明する。 A form for carrying out the winter clothes according to the present invention and the method for manufacturing the winter clothes will be described with reference to the figures of Examples.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、一般に防寒用に着用されるジャケット、ベスト、パンツ、帽子などであり、特にパンツのように動きのある衣服に好適である。
以下実施例はパンツを例として説明するが、本発明は防寒用の衣服全般に応用できるものであり、特に限定するものではない。
図1は本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の断面の一例を示す断面図であり、図2は本発明にかかる防寒用衣服を構成する防寒部材の断面の一例を示す断面図である。
図において、1は防寒部材、1aは前パンツ用防寒部材、1bは後パンツ用防寒部材、2aは第1生地、2bは第2生地、3a、3bは蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層、4は羽毛繊維層、5は縫合部、6は衣服を構成する身生地、6aは前パンツ、6bは後パンツ、7aは前パンツ用パーツ、7bは後パンツ用パーツ、8は防寒用衣服、40は羽毛である。
The winter clothing according to the present invention is a jacket, vest, pants, hat, etc. that are generally worn for cold weather, and is particularly suitable for clothing that moves like pants.
Hereinafter, examples will be described using pants as an example, but the present invention is applicable to all kinds of clothing for cold weather, and is not particularly limited.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross section of the winter clothing according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross section of a cold protection member constituting the winter clothing according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a cold protection member, 1a is a cold protection member for front pants, 1b is a cold protection member for rear pants, 2a is a first cloth, 2b is a second cloth, 3a, 3b is a spider web-shaped resin layer, and 4 is. Feather fiber layer, 5 is the stitched part, 6 is the body fabric that makes up the garment, 6a is the front pants, 6b is the rear pants, 7a is the parts for the front pants, 7b is the parts for the rear pants, 8 is the clothes for cold weather, 40 is Feathers.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、衣服を構成する身生地6と、羽毛を含む防寒部材1とが縫合されてなる防寒用衣服8であり、前記防寒部材1が、伸縮性を有する第1生地2aと第2生地2bの間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bが積層された羽毛繊維層4が配置されて一体に積層されてなる。 The winter clothing according to the present invention is a winter clothing 8 in which a body fabric 6 constituting the clothing and a cold protection member 1 including feathers are sewn together, and the cold protection member 1 is a first fabric having elasticity. Between 2a and the second fabric 2b, a feather fiber layer 4 in which spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b are laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface is arranged and integrally laminated.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服において、衣服を構成する身生地6は、所望の衣服を製造するために使用される生地であり、衣服の着用時には、衣服の外側(表面)と、着用者の身体に触れる内側となる生地である。
一般に衣服に用いられる布帛でよく、本発明では防寒部材1と縫合して用いられることから、防寒部材1の動きに追従する伸縮性を有する布帛が好ましい。衣服を構成する身生地6を縦糸と横糸を織り込んで構成される布帛とすることで、より高い通気性が確保でき、伸縮性を備えるので脱いだり着たりしやすい防寒用衣服となる。
なお、衣服の用途によって、衣服を構成する身生地6の表面を防水加工、撥水加工等を施すこともできる。
In the cold protection garment according to the present invention, the body cloth 6 constituting the garment is a cloth used for producing the desired garment, and when the garment is worn, the outside (surface) of the garment and the wearer's body It is the inner fabric that touches.
It may be a cloth generally used for clothes, and in the present invention, it is used by being sewn to the cold protection member 1, so a cloth having elasticity that follows the movement of the cold protection member 1 is preferable. By using the body cloth 6 that constitutes the garment as a cloth that is woven with warp threads and weft threads, higher breathability can be ensured, and since it has elasticity, it becomes a cold weather garment that is easy to put on and take off.
Depending on the intended use of the garment, the surface of the body cloth 6 constituting the garment may be waterproofed, water repellent, or the like.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服を構成する防寒部材1は、前述のとおり、伸縮性を有する2枚の生地、第1生地2aと第2生地2bの間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bが積層された羽毛繊維層4が配置されて一体に積層されたものである。
説明の便宜上、第1生地2a、第2生地2bとしているが、どちらの生地も特に裏表はなく用いることができる。
第1生地2a及び第2生地2bは、伸縮性を有する生地であれば、綿、絹、麻等の天然繊維、レーヨン等の再生繊維、ポリエステル、ナイロン、アクリル系繊維等の合成繊維などの織物、編物、あるいは不織布等を用いることができ、特に、前記衣服を構成する身生地6と同様に布帛、すなわち縦糸と横糸を織った織物であれば繊維間を空気が抜け、高い通気性を維持できる。なお、第1生地2aと第2生地2bは伸縮性を備えれば同じ素材でも、異なる素材でもよく、製造するものによって適宜素材を選ぶことができる。
なお、防寒部材1を1枚の衣服を構成する身生地6と縫合して衣服を製造する場合は、前記衣服を構成する身生地6が衣服の外側になり、防寒部材1の第1生地2a又は第2生地2bが着用者の身体側の衣服の内側になることから、それを考慮して第1生地及び第2生地の素材を選択することが好ましい。
As described above, the cold protection member 1 constituting the cold protection clothing according to the present invention has a spider web shape on the upper surface and the lower surface between the two elastic fabrics, the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b. The feather fiber layer 4 on which the resin layers 3a and 3b are laminated is arranged and integrally laminated.
For convenience of explanation, the first dough 2a and the second dough 2b are used, but both doughs can be used without any particular front and back sides.
The first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b are woven fabrics such as natural fibers such as cotton, silk and linen, recycled fibers such as rayon, and synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon and acrylic fibers as long as they are elastic fabrics. , Knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, etc. can be used. In particular, if the fabric is a fabric, that is, a woven fabric in which warp and weft threads are woven as in the body fabric 6 constituting the garment, air can escape between the fibers and high air permeability is maintained. it can. The first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b may be the same material or different materials as long as they have elasticity, and the material can be appropriately selected depending on the material to be manufactured.
When the cold protection member 1 is sewn to the body fabric 6 constituting one piece of clothing to manufacture the clothing, the body fabric 6 constituting the clothing is on the outside of the clothing, and the first fabric 2a of the cold protection member 1 is provided. Alternatively, since the second fabric 2b is inside the garment on the wearer's body side, it is preferable to select the materials of the first fabric and the second fabric in consideration of this.

前記防寒部材1における羽毛繊維層4は、羽毛30の集合体で構成される。ここで「羽毛」とは、アヒルやガチョウなどの鳥のダウン(羽毛)やフェザー(羽根)のいずれをも含む総称である。したがって、羽毛繊維層3は、ダウンだけで構成しても、フェザーだけで構成してもよく、ダウンとフェザーを混合してもよい。
なお、軽量で暖かく風合いが柔らかいことから天然の羽毛が好ましいが、本発明の構成は、人工羽毛、人工羽毛綿と呼ばれる合成繊維の疑似羽毛を用いてもよい。
The feather fiber layer 4 in the cold protection member 1 is composed of an aggregate of feathers 30. Here, "feather" is a general term that includes both down (feather) and feather (feather) of birds such as ducks and geese. Therefore, the feather fiber layer 3 may be composed of only down, only feathers, or a mixture of down and feathers.
Natural feathers are preferable because they are lightweight, warm and soft in texture, but the configuration of the present invention may use artificial feathers or artificial feathers of synthetic fibers called artificial feather cotton.

そして、前記羽毛繊維層4の上面及び下面に積層される蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bは、蜘蛛の巣状に形成された樹脂により構成される。
蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bは、例えば、熱可塑性あるいは熱硬化性の樹脂、例えば、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド系の各樹脂又は繊維から選ばれる材料で構成される。
特に繊維状にしたポリウレタンは伸縮性に優れ、接着力が高く好適に用いられる。
前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を構成する樹脂をポリウレタンとした場合、ポリウレタンを主材とし、ポリウレタンの含有量を50%以上とする樹脂を使うことができ、特に60%以上であれば、硬化後に固くなりすぎずに伸縮性を保持した状態で羽毛繊維層4と第1生地や第2生地を接着できるので好適である。より好ましいのは、80%以上である。
The spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer 4 are composed of a spider web-shaped resin.
The spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b are composed of a material selected from, for example, a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, for example, polyurethane, polyolefin, polyester, or polyamide-based resin or fiber.
In particular, fibrous polyurethane has excellent elasticity and adhesive strength, and is preferably used.
When the resin constituting the spider web-shaped resin layer is polyurethane, a resin containing polyurethane as a main material and having a polyurethane content of 50% or more can be used, and if it is 60% or more, it is cured. It is preferable because the feather fiber layer 4 can be bonded to the first fabric or the second fabric while maintaining elasticity without becoming too hard later. More preferably, it is 80% or more.

防寒部材の製造時には、上記樹脂材料を蜘蛛の巣状に噴霧する。そうして、加熱プレスして成形すると、蜘蛛の巣状に噴霧された樹脂が溶けて羽毛と複雑に接着するため、羽毛の浮きや偏り、吹き出し、飛び散りを防止することができる。
さらに、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bには、多数の通気孔が形成されるので、第1生地2aや第2生地2bと接着しても固くなりにくく、またその通気孔により空気が抜けやすくなり蒸れを防止する。
At the time of manufacturing the cold protection member, the above resin material is sprayed in the shape of a spider web. Then, when the resin is molded by heat pressing, the resin sprayed in the shape of a spider web melts and adheres to the feathers in a complicated manner, so that it is possible to prevent the feathers from floating, biasing, blowing out, and scattering.
Further, since a large number of ventilation holes are formed in the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b, it is difficult for the resin layers 3a and 3b to become hard even if they adhere to the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b, and the ventilation holes allow air to flow. It becomes easy to come off and prevents stuffiness.

前記羽毛繊維層4の上面と下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを積層することで、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bの樹脂が羽毛繊維層4の羽毛と複雑に接着され、羽毛40の抜けや飛び散りを防止することができ、さらに羽毛40による凸凹の浮き等も生じにくくなる。そして、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bの樹脂の接着力により、加熱プレスする際に羽毛繊維層4が第1生地2a及び第2生地2bと馴染みやすくなる。前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bは噴霧ではなく、あらかじめ蜘蛛の巣状に硬化させたシート体であってもよい。 By laminating the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer 4, the resin of the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b is complicatedly adhered to the feathers of the feather fiber layer 4. , It is possible to prevent the feathers 40 from coming off and scattering, and further, the unevenness due to the feathers 40 is less likely to occur. Then, due to the adhesive force of the resins of the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b, the feather fiber layer 4 becomes easily compatible with the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b when heat-pressed. The spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b may not be sprayed, but may be a sheet body that has been previously cured into a spider web shape.

このように本発明における防寒用衣服8は、該防寒用衣服8を構成する防寒部材1に、羽毛繊維層4と第1生地2a及び第2生地2bとの間に、それぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを設けることを大きな特徴としている。これは、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを設けずに、特別な加工を施さない第1生地2や第2生地2bを羽毛繊維層3と直接接着した場合、羽毛40の吹き出しや抜け、衣服への加工時の飛び散り等を防ぐことができず、また第1生地2aや第2生地2bの全面に塗布する接着剤となる樹脂が、繊維の目に詰まり、第1生地2aや第2生地2bをコーティングすることになってしまうため、通気性を阻害する要因となるからである。
本発明では、前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bの樹脂による接着効果により羽毛40自体が相互に接着されることになるため、羽毛40が単独で第1生地2aや第2生地2bから吹き出ることがない。
したがって、本発明にかかる防寒部材1の第1生地2a及び第2生地2bは、特に高密度の素材に限定されず密度は問わず、またダウンプルーフ加工の有無にも関係なく、任意の素材を使用しても、確実に羽毛40の吹き出しや抜け、衣服への加工時の飛び散り等を防止することができるものとなっている。
このように本発明は、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを設けることで、様々な問題を格段に減少させ、羽毛による保温性を保持しつつ、通気性の高い防寒部材を実現している。
As described above, the winter clothing 8 in the present invention has a spider web-like shape between the feather fiber layer 4 and the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b on the cold protection member 1 constituting the cold protection clothing 8. A major feature is that the resin layers 3a and 3b are provided. This is because when the first fabric 2 and the second fabric 2b, which are not specially processed, are directly adhered to the feather fiber layer 3 without providing the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b, the feathers 40 are blown out or come off. , It is not possible to prevent scattering during processing into clothes, and the resin that serves as an adhesive to be applied to the entire surface of the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b clogs the fibers, causing the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2a and the first fabric 2b. This is because the 2 fabrics 2b are coated, which is a factor that hinders the air permeability.
In the present invention, the feathers 40 themselves are adhered to each other due to the adhesive effect of the resin of the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b, so that the feathers 40 are independently attached to the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b. It doesn't blow out.
Therefore, the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b of the cold protection member 1 according to the present invention are not particularly limited to high-density materials, regardless of the density, and any material can be used regardless of the presence or absence of down-proof processing. Even if it is used, it is possible to surely prevent the feathers 40 from blowing out or coming off, and being scattered during processing on clothes.
As described above, in the present invention, by providing the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b, various problems are remarkably reduced, and a highly breathable cold protection member is realized while maintaining heat retention by feathers. There is.

前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bは、前記羽毛繊維層の上面と下面に積層される。その際に前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bはそれぞれ0.1mm〜1.0mm程度になるように樹脂材料を蜘蛛の巣状に噴霧し形成される。これ以上の厚さだと樹脂量が多くなり固くなりすぎ、これ以下だと接着能力が低下する。
前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bは、第1生地2aや第2生地2bの素材や、羽毛40の量、構成する衣服の用途等を考慮して、噴霧回数を増やし、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを2層、3層...と増やしてもよい。例えば、0.1mmの蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを2層、3層とすることで、全体の厚さは1.0mm以内に抑えつつ、蜘蛛の巣状の密度を高くすることができ、より羽毛40の吹き出しや抜けを防止できるとともに、より高い保温性が期待できる。層を増やして蜘蛛の巣状の密度を高くしても、蜘蛛の巣状で形成される隙間は形成されるので、通気性を損なうことはない。
The spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b are laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer. At that time, the spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b are formed by spraying a resin material into a spider web shape so as to be about 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, respectively. If it is thicker than this, the amount of resin will increase and it will become too hard, and if it is less than this, the adhesive ability will decrease.
The spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b are sprayed more frequently in consideration of the materials of the first cloth 2a and the second cloth 2b, the amount of feathers 40, the use of the clothes to be composed, and the like, and the spider web is formed. Two layers and three layers of resin layers 3a and 3b. .. .. May be increased. For example, by making the 0.1 mm spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b into two layers and three layers, the overall thickness can be kept within 1.0 mm and the spider web-like density can be increased. It is possible to prevent the feathers 40 from blowing out or coming off, and higher heat retention can be expected. Even if the number of layers is increased to increase the density of the spider web, the gaps formed in the spider web are formed, so that the air permeability is not impaired.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服8を構成する羽毛繊維層4は、該羽毛繊維層4の厚さαをおよそ0.3〜3.0mmとなるように構成することが好ましい。これは、薄すぎると、羽毛の量が少なすぎて保温性を確保できず、また3.0mm以上になると、防寒部材1の厚さが厚くなり、嵩張る上に、軽量感がなくなり、裁断、縫製等の製造作業がしにくくなるためである。
したがって、さらに好ましくは、第1生地2a及び第2生地2bの素材にもよるが、羽毛繊維層4の厚さαが0.4〜0.8mm程度になるよう羽毛の量を調整すると、軽量で嵩張らず、プレス加工によって一枚の生地のように扱え、衣服を構成する身生地6との縫合もしやすく、それにより製造された防寒用衣服8は、動きやすく、着やすく、嵩張って見えずファッション性が高いものとなる。
なお、厚さαは、最終形態における羽毛繊維層4の厚さであり、第1生地2aと第2生地2bを除いた部分の厚さである。すなわち、第1生地2a、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、羽毛繊維層4、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3b、第2生地2bの順に積層された積層体が、加熱され蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bの樹脂材料が溶かされプレスされた状態において、第1生地2aと第2生地2bを除いた部分の厚さである。羽毛繊維層4を極めて薄い状態にすることで、防寒部材1をあたかも一枚の生地のように仕上げることが可能となっている。
The feather fiber layer 4 constituting the winter clothing 8 according to the present invention is preferably configured so that the thickness α of the feather fiber layer 4 is about 0.3 to 3.0 mm. If it is too thin, the amount of feathers is too small to secure heat retention, and if it is 3.0 mm or more, the thickness of the cold protection member 1 becomes thicker, which makes it bulky and loses its light weight, so that it is cut. This is because manufacturing work such as sewing becomes difficult.
Therefore, more preferably, although it depends on the materials of the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b, if the amount of feathers is adjusted so that the thickness α of the feather fiber layer 4 is about 0.4 to 0.8 mm, the weight is reduced. It is not bulky, it can be treated like a piece of fabric by press processing, and it is easy to sew it with the body fabric 6 that composes the garment, and the cold weather garment 8 produced by this is easy to move, easy to wear, and looks bulky. It will be highly fashionable.
The thickness α is the thickness of the feather fiber layer 4 in the final form, and is the thickness of the portion excluding the first fabric 2a and the second fabric 2b. That is, the laminated body in which the first fabric 2a, the spider web-shaped resin layer 3a, the feather fiber layer 4, the spider web-shaped resin layer 3b, and the second fabric 2b are laminated in this order is heated to form a spider web-like structure. This is the thickness of the portion of the resin layers 3a and 3b excluding the first dough 2a and the second dough 2b in a state where the resin material is melted and pressed. By making the feather fiber layer 4 extremely thin, it is possible to finish the cold protection member 1 as if it were a single piece of fabric.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服8は、上記のようにあたかも一枚の生地のごとく形成された防寒部材1を、衣服を構成する身生地6とを縫合したものからなるので、ジャケットやズボン、スカート、シャツ、防寒用インナーや帽子など、任意の衣服を製造することができる。
また、各種衣服の一部に本発明にかかる防寒部材1を用いることもできる。例えば、ジャケットの前身頃と後身頃だけ該防寒部材1を縫合し、袖部を既存の薄手の生地を用いるなど組み合わせて、デザイン性の高い製品とすることもできる。
The winter clothing 8 according to the present invention comprises a winter clothing member 1 formed as if it were a single piece of fabric as described above, and a body fabric 6 constituting the clothing, which is sewn together. Therefore, a jacket, trousers, and a skirt. , Shirts, winter innerwear, hats, and any other garment can be manufactured.
Further, the cold protection member 1 according to the present invention can be used as a part of various clothes. For example, the cold protection member 1 can be sewn only on the front body and the back body of the jacket, and the sleeve portion can be combined by using an existing thin cloth to obtain a product with high design.

なお、さらに防寒性能を高めるために、衣服を構成する身生地6を2枚重ねて、防寒部材1を挟み込むようにしてもよい。その場合には、さらに防寒部材1からの羽毛40の吹き出しや抜けを防止することができ、直接肌に触れる生地を任意に選択することができるものとなる。
同様に、本発明にかかる防寒部材1は、寝装品についても用いることができる。寝装品の場合には、寝装品の第1生地と第2生地にそれぞれ防寒部材1を縫合して寝装品を製造してもよく、あるいは第1生地と第2生地の間に防寒部材1を挟んで周縁部を縫合する構成としてもよく、さらに第1生地あるいは第2生地の一部に防寒部材1を縫合する構成とすることもできる。
In addition, in order to further enhance the cold protection performance, two body fabrics 6 constituting the clothes may be stacked to sandwich the cold protection member 1. In that case, it is possible to further prevent the feathers 40 from blowing out or coming off from the cold protection member 1, and it is possible to arbitrarily select the fabric that comes into direct contact with the skin.
Similarly, the cold protection member 1 according to the present invention can also be used for bedding. In the case of bedding, the cold protection member 1 may be sewn to the first cloth and the second cloth of the bedding to manufacture the bedding, or the cold protection member 1 is sandwiched between the first cloth and the second cloth. The portion may be sewn, and the cold protection member 1 may be sewn to a part of the first cloth or the second cloth.

次に、本発明にかかる防寒部材の製造方法を図3に基づいて説明する。
本発明にかかる防寒部材1の製造方法の一例としては、
(1)基台上に羽毛40を積層する側を上面にした第2生地2bを載せ、
(2)前記第2生地2bに蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bを設け、
(3)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bの上に羽毛40を積層し羽毛繊維層4を設け、
(4)前記羽毛繊維層4の上に、蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3aを設け、
(5)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3aの上に、羽毛40を積層する側を下面にした第1生地2aを載せ積層体を製造し、
(6)前記積層体を加熱プレスし、乾燥して一体化
して防寒部材1が製造される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the cold protection member according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
As an example of the method for manufacturing the cold protection member 1 according to the present invention,
(1) A second fabric 2b with the side on which the feather 40 is laminated is placed on the base.
(2) A spider web-shaped resin layer 3b is provided by spraying the resin on the second dough 2b in the shape of a spider web.
(3) Feather 40 is laminated on the spider web-shaped resin layer 3b to provide a feather fiber layer 4.
(4) A spider web-shaped resin layer 3a is provided on the feather fiber layer 4 by spraying resin in the shape of a spider web.
(5) On the spider web-shaped resin layer 3a, the first fabric 2a with the side on which the feathers 40 are laminated is placed on the lower surface to produce a laminated body.
(6) The laminated body is heat-pressed, dried and integrated to produce the cold protection member 1.

図3においては、羽毛40を積層する側が上面になるように第2生地2bがセットされ(第1工程)、その上に蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂が噴霧され蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bが設けられる(第2工程)。
第2生地2b上に積層される蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bは、あらかじめ、蜘蛛の巣状に成形した樹脂シートや樹脂テープを配置することもできるが、第2生地2bの形状に柔軟に対応すべく樹脂を蜘蛛の巣状に噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bを形成することが好ましい。
このように、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bを設けることにより、防寒部材1が伸縮性を備え、格段に羽毛30が第1生地2から抜け出ることを防止できるとともに、高い通気性を備えたものとすることができる。
本実施例において、第2生地2bに蜘蛛の巣状に噴霧される樹脂は、ポリウレタンの主材とする樹脂で、ポリウレタンの含有量が50%以上のものを使用している。特にポリウレタンの含有量が60%以上であると、防寒部材1として最適な伸縮性や接着性を有し好適である。
In FIG. 3, the second fabric 2b is set so that the side on which the feathers 40 are laminated is on the upper surface (first step), and the resin is sprayed on the spider web-like resin layer 3b on the spider web-like resin layer 3b. Provided (second step).
The spider web-shaped resin layer 3b laminated on the second cloth 2b can be preliminarily arranged with a resin sheet or resin tape formed in the shape of a spider web, but can be flexibly shaped into the shape of the second cloth 2b. Correspondingly, it is preferable to spray the resin in the shape of a spider web to form the resin layer 3b in the shape of a spider web.
By providing the spider web-shaped resin layer 3b in this way, the cold protection member 1 has elasticity, the feathers 30 can be significantly prevented from coming out of the first fabric 2, and the feathers 30 have high air permeability. Can be.
In this embodiment, the resin sprayed on the second fabric 2b in the shape of a spider web is a resin that is a main material of polyurethane and has a polyurethane content of 50% or more. In particular, when the content of polyurethane is 60% or more, it is suitable because it has optimum elasticity and adhesiveness as the cold protection member 1.

そして、第2工程で、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3bが積層された上面に、羽毛供給手段により羽毛40が積層される(第3工程)。
羽毛供給手段は、できるだけムラなく積層できる方法が選択される。例えば、塗布された蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層5の上に羽毛を自然落下させる方法や、電極を配置して静電植毛と同様の方法により羽毛を吸着させてもよい。
第3工程で羽毛40を積層し羽毛繊維層4を形成した後に、前記羽毛繊維層4の上面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3aを構成する樹脂材料を噴霧し、第1生地2aを積層する(第4工程)。
Then, in the second step, the feathers 40 are laminated by the feather supply means on the upper surface on which the spider web-shaped resin layer 3b is laminated (third step).
As the feather supply means, a method that can be laminated as evenly as possible is selected. For example, the feathers may be adsorbed by a method of spontaneously dropping the feathers on the coated spider web-shaped resin layer 5 or by arranging electrodes and using a method similar to electrostatic flocking.
After the feathers 40 are laminated to form the feather fiber layer 4 in the third step, the resin material constituting the spider web-shaped resin layer 3a is sprayed on the upper surface of the feather fiber layer 4, and the first fabric 2a is laminated. (4th step).

こうしてできた積層体(第5工程)を、加熱し圧縮手段でプレスし(第6工程)、その後、乾燥手段により乾燥し防寒部材1を仕上げる。
圧縮手段によるプレスは、羽毛繊維層4が所定の厚さαになるように調整される。
図示しないが、上記一連の製造工程を、製造ライン上で実施することで、仕上がった防寒部材1をロール状に巻き上げて仕上げることもできる。
なお、プレス機と乾燥機による作業は別でなくてもよく、ホットプレス機等で一気に圧縮(圧着)と加熱及び乾燥を同時に行えば、作業効率を高めることができる。
The laminated body thus formed (fifth step) is heated and pressed by a compression means (sixth step), and then dried by a drying means to finish the cold protection member 1.
Pressing by the compression means is adjusted so that the feather fiber layer 4 has a predetermined thickness α.
Although not shown, the finished cold protection member 1 can be rolled up and finished by carrying out the above series of manufacturing steps on the manufacturing line.
The work by the press and the dryer does not have to be separate, and the work efficiency can be improved by simultaneously performing compression (crimping), heating and drying with a hot press or the like.

なお、本発明の防寒部材1の製造は、上記の実施例に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更を加えることができる。 The production of the cold protection member 1 of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the above.

図4及び図5は、本発明にかかる防寒用衣服の製造工程の一部を簡略化した図である。
本発明にかかる防寒用衣服8の製造方法の一例としては、
前記工程で製造された防寒部材1を、衣服を構成する身生地6に積層し(第7、8工程)、防寒部材1と衣服を構成する身生地6を縫合する(第9工程)。
なお、防寒部材1と衣服を構成する身生地6の縫合は、図6に示すように、衣服を製造する部材単位で行う。
例えば、防寒用衣服8としてパンツを製造する際の部材となる前パンツ6aと後パンツ6bに、略同型に裁断された防寒部材を縫合する。
第10工程では、準備段階として、衣服を構成する身生地6を前パンツ6aと後パンツ6bに裁断し、次に防寒部材1を、該前パンツ6a、後パンツ6bと同型に裁断し、前パンツ用防寒部材1a、後パンツ用防寒部材1bを準備する。
そして、前パンツ6aと前パンツ用防寒部材1aを重ね、後パンツ6bと後パンツ用防寒部材1bを重ね(第11工程)、それぞれ縫合部5で縫合し、前パンツ用パーツ7a及び後パンツ用パーツ7bを作る(第12工程)。
こうして出来た前パンツ用パーツ7aと後パンツ用パーツ7b(図6(a))を使って、防寒部材1側を内側にして、一般的なパンツの製造工程でパンツ(防寒用衣服8)を仕上げる(図6(b))。
4 and 5 are views that simplify a part of the manufacturing process of the winter clothing according to the present invention.
As an example of the method for manufacturing the winter clothing 8 according to the present invention,
The cold protection member 1 manufactured in the above step is laminated on the body cloth 6 constituting the clothes (7th and 8th steps), and the cold protection member 1 and the body cloth 6 constituting the clothes are sewn together (9th step).
As shown in FIG. 6, the cold protection member 1 and the body cloth 6 constituting the garment are sewn together in units of the members for which the garment is manufactured.
For example, a cold protection member cut into substantially the same shape is sewn to the front pants 6a and the rear pants 6b, which are members for manufacturing pants as cold protection clothing 8.
In the tenth step, as a preparatory step, the body cloth 6 constituting the garment is cut into the front pants 6a and the rear pants 6b, and then the cold protection member 1 is cut into the same shape as the front pants 6a and the rear pants 6b. Prepare the cold protection member 1a for pants and the cold protection member 1b for rear pants.
Then, the front pants 6a and the cold protection member 1a for the front pants are overlapped, the rear pants 6b and the cold protection member 1b for the rear pants are overlapped (11th step), and are sewn at the suture portion 5, respectively, for the front pants parts 7a and the rear pants. Make part 7b (12th step).
Using the front pants part 7a and the rear pants parts 7b (FIG. 6 (a)) thus made, the pants (cold protection clothes 8) are worn in the general pants manufacturing process with the cold protection member 1 side inside. Finish (Fig. 6 (b)).

本実施例においては、防寒用衣服の表面となる側にのみ、衣服を構成する身生地6を配置して縫合して製造する場合を説明したが、用途にあわせて、図7に示すように防寒部材1の上下両面に衣服を構成する身生地6、6を配置して、2枚の衣服を構成する身生地6、6で防寒部材1を挟んだ状態で縫合して仕上げることもできる。その場合には、衣服を構成する身生地6で裁断される前パンツ6aを2枚、後パンツ6bを2枚準備し、2枚の前パンツ6aの間に防寒部材1を配置して重ねた状態で外周部の縫合部5を縫合し、同様に2枚の後パンツ6bの間に防寒部材1を配置して重ねた状態で外周部の縫合部5を縫合する。この構成であれば、より保温性を高めるとともに、羽毛40の吹き出しや抜けをさらに防止することができる。 In this embodiment, a case has been described in which the body cloth 6 constituting the garment is arranged and sutured only on the side that becomes the surface of the garment for cold weather, but as shown in FIG. 7, according to the application. It is also possible to arrange the body cloths 6 and 6 constituting the clothes on both the upper and lower sides of the cold protection member 1 and sew them together with the body cloths 6 and 6 constituting the two pieces of clothes sandwiching the cold protection member 1. In that case, two front pants 6a and two rear pants 6b cut by the body cloth 6 constituting the garment were prepared, and the cold protection member 1 was placed between the two front pants 6a and stacked. In this state, the sutured portion 5 on the outer peripheral portion is sutured, and similarly, the sutured portion 5 on the outer peripheral portion is sutured in a state where the cold protection member 1 is arranged between the two rear pants 6b and overlapped. With this configuration, it is possible to further improve the heat retention and further prevent the feathers 40 from blowing out or coming off.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、上記のように、その衣服を製造する部材ごとに、衣服を構成する身生地6と、防寒部材1を縫合し、一パーツに仕上げて製造するので、キルティング加工したり、ダウンプルーフ加工したりする必要がなく、特別な技術を必要とせずに容易に製造できる。
特に、衣服を製造する部材ごとに、衣服を構成する身生地6と防寒部材1を重ねて、その外周部を縫合するだけで各パーツができるので、衣服に別途縫い目や筋などがなく、審美性に優れた防寒用衣服となる。
なお、衣服を構成する身生地6の性質や大きさ、質によって、外周部に加えて任意の個所を縫合することを妨げるものではない。
As described above, the winter clothing according to the present invention is manufactured by suturing the body cloth 6 constituting the clothing and the cold protection member 1 for each member for which the clothing is manufactured, and finishing the garment into one part. It does not need to be sewn or down-proofed, and can be easily manufactured without the need for special techniques.
In particular, for each member that manufactures clothes, each part can be made simply by stacking the body cloth 6 and the cold protection member 1 that make up the clothes and suturing the outer peripheral portion thereof, so that the clothes have no separate seams or streaks and are aesthetically pleasing. It will be a garment for cold weather with excellent properties.
It should be noted that, depending on the nature, size, and quality of the body cloth 6 constituting the garment, it does not prevent the suturing of an arbitrary part in addition to the outer peripheral portion.

上記のごとく製造された防寒用衣服8は、衣服全体に防寒部材1を備える場合の製造方法であるが、防寒部材1を衣服を構成する身生地6の一部に縫合して、防寒用衣服8を製造してもよい。例えば、パンツの腰部分だけ、ジャケットの背中部だけに防寒部材1を縫合するというような場合である。
本発明にかかる防寒用衣服8は、縫合される防寒部材1に羽毛繊維層4を備えることで保温性を高め、また、蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層3a、3bを積層することで通気性を高め、防寒用衣服全体として通気性がよく蒸れることなく快適に着用でき、優れた運動追従性を備える。
The cold protection garment 8 manufactured as described above is a manufacturing method in which the cold protection member 1 is provided on the entire garment. The cold protection member 1 is sewn to a part of the body cloth 6 constituting the garment to protect the cold protection garment. 8 may be manufactured. For example, the cold protection member 1 is sewn only on the waist portion of the pants and only on the back portion of the jacket.
The winter clothing 8 according to the present invention is provided with a feather fiber layer 4 on the cold protection member 1 to be sutured to improve heat retention, and is provided with spider web-shaped resin layers 3a and 3b to provide breathability. It is highly breathable and can be worn comfortably without getting stuffy as a whole, and has excellent exercise followability.

本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、衣服を構成する身生地に、あたかも1枚の生地のように形成された防寒部材1を縫合してなるものであり、特に衣服を構成する身生地と同型に裁断された防寒部材1を縫合するだけでよいので、シャツやズボン、スカート、インナーや帽子、手袋、ブーツのアッパー部やバッグ、布団、毛布、シーツ、こたつ掛けなど、保温性が求められる布製品一般に使用することができる。 The winter clothing according to the present invention is formed by sewing a cold protection member 1 formed as if it were a single piece of cloth to the body cloth constituting the clothes, and in particular, having the same shape as the body cloth constituting the clothes. Since it is only necessary to sew the cut cold protection member 1, cloth products that require heat retention such as shirts, trousers, skirts, inners and hats, gloves, boot uppers and bags, duvets, blankets, sheets, and trousers. It can be used in general.

1 防寒部材
1a 前パンツ用防寒部材
1b 後パンツ用防寒部材
2a 第1生地
2b 第2生地
3a、3b 蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層
4 羽毛繊維層
5 縫合部
6 衣服を構成する身生地
6a 前パンツ
6b 後パンツ
7a 前パンツ用パーツ
7b 後パンツ用パーツ
8 防寒用衣服
40 羽毛
1 Cold protection member 1a Cold protection member for front pants 1b Cold protection member for rear pants 2a 1st fabric 2b 2nd fabric 3a, 3b Spider web-shaped resin layer 4 Feather fiber layer 5 Suture part 6 Body fabric that composes clothes 6a Front pants 6b Rear pants 7a Front pants parts 7b Rear pants parts 8 Cold protection clothing 40 Feathers

本発明によれば、下記の効果が発揮される。
〈1〉本発明にかかる防寒用衣服は、衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む前記衣服を構成する身生地と同型の防寒部材とが重ねられて、その外周部が縫合されてなり、前記防寒部材が、伸縮性を有する2枚の生地の間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層された羽毛繊維層が配置されて一体に積層されてなるので、羽毛が蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を介して2枚の生地に固着され、防寒部材が蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂の隙間を備えて形成されるので、通気性が高く蒸れることがなく、かつ硬くなりにくく柔軟であり、衣服、特にパンツなど動きが多く伸縮性が必要な衣服でも快適に着用できる。さらに2枚の生地と羽毛とがそれぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層でしっかり固着されるので、縫製した際に縫い目から羽毛が吹き出すことなく、また羽毛が偏ることもなく、かつ、羽毛繊維層により羽毛の保温性が発揮され暖かく、またダウンパックやダウンプルーフ加工を必要とせずしないので、軽量で動きやすく快適に着用できる。
また、2枚の生地と、羽毛繊維層の間にそれぞれ蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層されているので、羽毛が前記2枚の生地から飛び出ることもなく、羽毛繊維層が2枚の生地にしっかりとなじみ、羽毛による凹凸等によって生じる浮きや空気による膨れ等がなく、着用時のファッション性を損ねることなく、滑らかでしなやかな外観の衣服となる。
According to the present invention, the following effects are exhibited.
<1> The winter clothing according to the present invention is formed by superimposing a body cloth constituting the clothes and a cold protection member of the same type as the body cloth including the feathers, and stitching the outer peripheral portion thereof . The cold protection member is formed by arranging a feather fiber layer in which a spider web-like resin layer is laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface between two elastic fabrics, and the feathers are integrally laminated. It is fixed to two pieces of cloth via a web-shaped resin layer, and the cold protection member is formed with a spider web-shaped resin gap, so it is highly breathable, does not get stuffy, and is hard and flexible. Therefore, it is possible to comfortably wear clothes, especially clothes that move a lot and require elasticity such as pants. Furthermore, since the two fabrics and the feathers are firmly fixed by the spider web-like resin layer, the feathers do not blow out from the seams when sewn, the feathers are not biased, and the feather fiber layer Feathers are warm and warm, and do not require downpacks or downproofing, making them lightweight, easy to move and comfortable to wear.
In addition, since the spider web-shaped resin layer is laminated between the two fabrics and the feather fiber layer, the feathers do not pop out from the two fabrics, and the feather fiber layer is two fabrics. The garment has a smooth and supple appearance without any floating caused by unevenness caused by feathers or swelling caused by air, and without impairing fashionability when worn.

Claims (9)

衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材とが縫合されてなり、
前記防寒部材が、伸縮性を有する2枚の生地の間に、上面及び下面に蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が積層された羽毛繊維層が配置されて一体に積層されてなることを特徴とする防寒用衣服。
The body fabric that makes up the clothes and the cold protection member including feathers are sewn together.
The cold protection member is characterized in that a feather fiber layer in which a spider web-like resin layer is laminated on an upper surface and a lower surface is arranged between two elastic fabrics and is integrally laminated. Winter clothes.
前記衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材との縫合が、前記防寒部材の片面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ねて施されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防寒用衣服。 The cold protection member according to claim 1, wherein the body cloth constituting the garment and the cold protection member including feathers are sewn by superimposing the body cloth constituting the garment on one side of the cold protection member. clothes. 前記衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材との縫合が、前記防寒部材の両面に衣服を構成する身生地を重ね、2枚の衣服を構成する身生地間に前記防寒部材を挟み込むようにして施されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防寒用衣服。 The suture between the body cloth constituting the garment and the cold protection member including feathers superimposes the body cloth constituting the garment on both sides of the cold protection member, and sandwiches the cold protection member between the body cloths constituting the two clothes. The winter clothing according to claim 1, wherein the clothing is provided in this manner. 前記防寒部材の羽毛繊維層が、0.3〜3.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防寒用衣服。 The winter clothing according to claim 1, wherein the feather fiber layer of the cold protection member is 0.3 to 3.0 mm. 前記羽毛繊維層の上面と下面に積層される蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層が、それぞれ0.1〜1.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防寒用衣服。 The winter clothing according to claim 1, wherein the spider web-shaped resin layers laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the feather fiber layer are each 0.1 to 1.0 mm. 前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を構成する樹脂が、ポリウレタンを主材とする樹脂であって、ポリウレタンの含有量が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防寒用衣服。 The winter clothing according to claim 1, wherein the resin constituting the spider web-shaped resin layer is a resin containing polyurethane as a main material, and the content of polyurethane is 50% or more. 前記防寒用衣服が、衣服を構成する身生地と、前記衣服を構成する身生地と同型に裁断された前記防寒部材とを重ねて、その外周部を縫合してなることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の防寒用衣服。 The claim is characterized in that the winter clothing is formed by superimposing the body cloth constituting the clothes and the cold protection member cut into the same shape as the body cloth constituting the clothes, and suturing the outer peripheral portion thereof. The winter clothing according to any one of 1 to 6. 前記防寒用衣服が、パンツ、ジャケット、ベスト、帽子のいずれかであって、前記防寒部材が、少なくともその一部に用いられてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の防寒用衣服。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the winter clothing is any of pants, a jacket, a vest, and a hat, and the winter clothing is used for at least a part thereof. The listed winter clothing. 衣服を構成する身生地と、羽毛を含む防寒部材とが縫合されてなる防寒用衣服の製造方法であって、
(1)基台上に羽毛を積層する側を上面にした第2生地を載せ、
(2)前記第2生地に蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、
(3)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に羽毛を積層し羽毛繊維層を設け、
(4)前記羽毛繊維層の上に、蜘蛛の巣状に樹脂を噴霧して蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層を設け、
(5)前記蜘蛛の巣状の樹脂層の上に、羽毛を積層する側を下面にした第1生地を載せ積層体を製造し、
(6)前記積層体を加熱プレスし、乾燥して一体化して防寒部材を形成し、
(7)前記防寒部材を、衣服を構成する身生地と縫合し、
(8)前記防寒部材と縫合した衣服を構成する身生地で衣服を製造
してなることを特徴とする防寒用衣服の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing a winter clothing in which a body cloth constituting the clothing and a cold protection member including feathers are sewn together.
(1) Place the second fabric with the side on which the feathers are laminated on the base.
(2) A spider web-shaped resin layer is provided by spraying the resin on the second dough in the shape of a spider web.
(3) Feathers are laminated on the spider web-shaped resin layer to provide a feather fiber layer.
(4) On the feather fiber layer, a spider web-shaped resin layer is sprayed to provide a spider web-shaped resin layer.
(5) On the spider web-shaped resin layer, the first fabric with the side on which the feathers are laminated is placed on the lower surface to produce a laminated body.
(6) The laminate is heat-pressed, dried and integrated to form a cold protection member.
(7) The cold protection member is sewn with the body cloth constituting the clothes.
(8) A method for manufacturing winter clothing, which comprises manufacturing clothing from a body cloth constituting the clothing sewn with the cold protection member.
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