JP2020182438A - Cultivation and management system for precious chinese medicinal herbs - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a culture management system for noble Chinese herbs. The present invention publicly exhibits a culture management system for noble Chinese herbs, and includes a culture box pedestal, a temperature mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a photoreaction mechanism, a heating mechanism, a lighting mechanism, and an opening / closing mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes one hoisting groove, an annular electromagnet, a pressure spring, an annular iron skin, and a first wire, and the photoreaction mechanism includes a photoregister, a square electromagnet, and a vertical wire. The lighting mechanism includes an annular strip light, a support block, an elastic rod, and a large plug. This device can grow noble Chinese herbs, and can automatically adjust the temperature and lighting of the cultivation environment. You can create the optimum growth environment for the plant and quickly obtain high quality herbs. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention takes up the field of Chinese herbs, and specifically is a culture management system for noble Chinese herbs.

Noble herbs basically require suitable temperature and sufficient sunshine for their growing environment, but most of the existing noble herbs are cultivated and managed manually, which is time consuming and labor intensive. In addition, the culture environment cannot be controlled well by human power.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 106561321

An object of the present invention is to provide a culture management system for noble Chinese herbs and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in existing techniques.

The present invention is realized by the following technical plan: The culture management system of the noble Chinese herb of the present invention is mainly composed of a culture box pedestal, a temperature mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a photoreaction mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a lighting mechanism. And an opening / closing mechanism.

A top shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the culture box pedestal, a culture groove opened upward is installed in the culture box pedestal, and a cultivation block is fixed on the lower end wall of the culture groove. A cultivation groove opened upward is installed in the cultivation block, and a power supply box fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the culture box pedestal is installed on the left side of the cultivation block. A first outlet, a second outlet, and a third outlet are installed in the power box.

The cooling mechanism includes one elevating groove, an annular electromagnet, a pressure spring, an annular iron skin, and a first electric wire, and there are two elevating grooves opened to the right in the left end wall of the culture groove. The elevating groove is installed symmetrically, the upper elevating groove is included in the cooling mechanism, the elevating block is slidably installed in the upper elevating groove, and the elevating block is slidably installed on the upper end surface of the upper elevating block. The elevating spring is fixedly installed, the upper end of the elevating spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the elevating groove on the upper side, and the elevating rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the elevating block on the upper side. A small plug is fixedly installed at the right end of the elevating rod, a bow-shaped groove opened upward is installed in the upper end wall of the elevating block on the upper side, and the upper end is outside in the bow-shaped groove. The located annular iron skin is slidably installed, and the pressure springs are two symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the annular iron skin, and the lower ends of the two pressure springs and the arch groove. An annular electromagnet fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the bow-shaped groove is installed between the two pressure springs.

The photoreaction mechanism includes a photoresistor, a square electromagnet, and a vertical electric wire, the photoresistor and the rear end wall of the culture groove are fixedly connected, and the photoresistor and the power supply box are secondly connected. The square electromagnet which is communicated by an electric wire and fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the culture groove is installed under the photoresistor, and the square electromagnet and the photoresistor are communicated by the longitudinal electric wire. , The square electromagnet and the power supply box are communicated with each other by a horizontal electric wire.

The illumination mechanism includes an annular strip light, a support block, an elastic rod, and a large plug, the annular strip light is mounted on the end wall of the culture groove, and the support block is attached to the rear end wall of the culture groove. Fixedly installed, the support block is located below the square electromagnet, an elastic groove opened to the left is installed in the support block, and an elastic spring is fixed to the right end wall of the elastic groove. The elastic rod slidably connected to the elastic groove is fixedly installed at the left end of the elastic spring, and the left end of the elastic rod is located in the culture groove and is elastic. The large plug is fixedly installed at the left end of the rod, the large plug and the annular strip light are communicated with each other by a third electric wire, and an iron block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the large plug. ing.

As a further technical plan, the heating mechanism includes a heating plate and a fourth electric wire, the heating plate is fitted in the lower end wall of the culture groove, and the heating plate and the small plug on the lower side are described. It is communicated by the fourth electric wire.

As a further technical plan, the heating mechanism includes a temperature block, a vertical spring, a piston rod, and a piston, and the temperature block and the left end wall of the culture groove are fixedly connected to each other in the temperature block. An oil-liquid groove is installed in the oil-liquid groove, the piston is slidably installed in the oil-liquid groove, and a vertical spring is installed symmetrically on the upper end surface of the piston, with the upper end of the vertical spring. It is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the oil-liquid groove, a piston rod is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the piston, the upper end of the piston rod is located in the culture groove, and the piston. A bottom rod is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the.

As a further technical plan, the opening / closing mechanism includes a bow plate, an opening / closing groove, and a handle, the opening / closing groove communicates with the right end wall of the culture groove and the outside, and the bow plate is contained in the opening / closing groove. It is connected by a hinge, and the handle is fixed to the right end surface of the bow plate.

As a further technical plan, the photoresistor changes with the intensity of light, and the stronger the light, the smaller the resistance value of the photoresistor.

As a further technical plan, the oil-liquid groove on the lower side of the piston is filled with an oil-liquid having a small specific heat capacity.

As a further technical plan, the elastic spring and the longitudinal spring are in a compressed state.

As a further technical plan, the annular iron skin can interfere with the communication between the culture groove and the outside.

Advantages of the present invention: This device can grow noble Chinese herbs, can automatically adjust the temperature and lighting of the cultivation environment, create the optimum growth environment of the herbs, and quickly obtain high quality herbs. it can.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire cross section of the culture management system for the noble Chinese herb of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view from the direction AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic view from the CC direction in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view from the BB direction in FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in FIG.

With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the culture management system for the noble Chinese herbs of the present invention mainly comprises a culture box pedestal 10, a temperature mechanism 60, a cooling mechanism 61, a photoreaction mechanism 62, a heating mechanism 63, and lighting. A mechanism 64 and an opening / closing mechanism 65 are included.

A top shell 28 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the culture box pedestal 10, a culture groove 33 opened upward is installed in the culture box pedestal 10, and a lower end wall of the culture groove 33 is provided. The cultivation block 34 is fixedly installed, a cultivation groove 37 opened upward is installed in the cultivation block 34, and the left side of the cultivation block 34 is fixedly installed with the rear end wall of the culture box pedestal 10. A connected power supply box 38 is installed, and a first outlet 39, a second outlet 21, and a third outlet 42 are installed in the power supply box 38.

The cooling mechanism 61 includes one elevating groove 13, an annular electromagnet 23, a pressure spring 22, an annular iron skin 24, and a first electric wire 16, and is to the right in the left end wall of the culture groove 33. Two of the opened elevating grooves 13 are installed vertically symmetrically, the upper elevating groove 13 is included in the cooling mechanism 61, and the elevating block 14 is slidably installed in the upper elevating groove 13. An elevating spring 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the elevating block 14 on the upper side, and the upper end of the elevating spring 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the elevating groove 13 on the upper side. An elevating rod 15 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the block 14, a small plug 11 is fixedly installed on the right end of the elevating rod 15 on the upper side, and a small plug 11 is fixedly installed in the upper end wall of the elevating block 14 on the upper side. A bow-shaped groove 41 opened upward is installed, and the annular iron skin 24 whose upper end is located outside is slidably installed in the bow-shaped groove 41, and the pressure spring is installed on the lower end surface of the annular iron skin 24. 22 are installed symmetrically and fixedly, the lower ends of the two pressure springs 22 and the lower end wall of the bow groove 41 are fixedly connected, and the pressure springs 22 are between the two pressure springs 22. One annular electromagnet 23, which is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the bow-shaped groove 41, is installed.

The photoreaction mechanism 62 includes a photoresistor 27, a square electromagnet 44, and a longitudinal electric wire 26, and the photoresistor 27 and the rear end wall of the culture groove 33 are fixedly connected to the photoresistor 27. The square electromagnet 44, which is communicated with the power supply box 38 by a second electric wire 25 and is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the culture groove 33, is installed under the photoresistor 27, and the square electromagnet 44 is installed. And the photoresistor 27 are communicated with each other by the longitudinal electric wire 26, and the square electromagnet 44 and the power supply box 38 are communicated with each other by the horizontal electric wire 43.

The illumination mechanism 64 includes an annular strip light 29, a support block 48, an elastic rod 49, and a large plug 50, and the annular strip light 29 is mounted on the end wall of the culture groove 33 and is attached to the culture groove 33. A support block 48 is fixedly installed on the rear end wall, the support block 48 is located below the square electromagnet 44, and an elastic groove 46 opened to the left is installed in the support block 48. An elastic spring 47 is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the elastic groove 46, and the elastic rod 49 slidably connected to the elastic groove 46 is fixedly installed on the left end of the elastic spring 47. The left end of the elastic rod 49 is located in the culture groove 33, and the large plug 50 is fixedly installed at the left end of the elastic rod 49, and the large plug 50 and the annular strip light 29 are the first. The iron block 45 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the large plug 50, which is communicated by the three electric wires 36.

The heating mechanism 63 includes a heating plate 35 and a fourth electric wire 40, and the heating plate 35 is fitted in the lower end wall of the culture groove 33, and the heating plate 35 and the small plug 11 on the lower side Is communicated by the fourth electric wire 40.

The temperature mechanism 60 includes a temperature block 51, a vertical spring 52, a piston rod 53, and a piston 54, and the temperature block 51 and the left end wall of the culture groove 33 are fixedly connected to each other. An oil-liquid groove 56 is installed in the oil-liquid groove 56, the piston 54 is slidably installed in the oil-liquid groove 56, and a vertical spring 52 is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the piston 54. The upper end of the vertical spring 52 and the upper end wall of the oil-liquid groove 56 are fixedly connected, and the piston rod 53 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the piston 54. The upper end is located in the culture groove 33, the bottom rod 55 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the piston 54, and the lower end of the bottom rod 55 is located in the culture groove 33.

The opening / closing mechanism 65 includes a bow plate 31, an opening / closing groove 32, and a handle 30. The opening / closing groove 32 communicates the right end wall of the culture groove 33 with the outside, and the opening / closing groove 32 contains the bow shape. The plates 31 are connected by hinges, and the handle 30 is fixed to the right end surface of the bow-shaped plate 31.

The photoresistor 27 changes with the intensity of light, and the stronger the light, the smaller the resistance value of the photoresistor 27.

The oil-liquid groove 56 on the lower side of the piston 54 is filled with an oil-liquid having a small specific heat capacity.

The elastic spring 47 and the vertical spring 52 are in a compressed state.

The annular iron skin 24 can interfere with the communication between the culture groove 33 and the outside.

The operating procedure for the entire device is as follows:

1. Pull the handle 30 to open the bow plate 31, put soil in the cultivation groove 37, plant Chinese herbs, close the bow plate 31, and culture.

2. The oil liquid in the oil liquid groove 56 expands or contracts due to the temperature change in the culture groove 33, and if the temperature in the culture groove 33 is too high, the piston rod 53 rises and the upper small plug 11 is pushed and inserted into the second outlet 21, the power supply box 38 energizes the upper small plug 11, and the annular electromagnet 23 is energized by the conduction of the first electric wire 16 to generate a magnetic force, and the annular electromagnet 23 is generated. The annular iron skin 24 is sucked and lowered into the arcuate groove 41, whereby the culture groove 33 and the outside are communicated with each other and ventilated for cooling.

3. If the temperature in the culture groove 33 is too low, the piston rod 53 will drop and push the lower small plug 11 to insert it into the first outlet 39, and the power supply box 38 will have the lower small plug 11 The heating plate 35 is energized by the conduction of the fourth electric wire 40 to generate heat and heat the apparatus.

4. The top shell 28 is made of a transparent translucent material, and the photoresistor 27 changes the resistance value by sensing the intensity of light, so that the current passed through the square electromagnet 44 can be changed, and the intensity of light can be increased. When the current is insufficient, the current passed through the square electromagnet 44 is small, the magnetic force generated by the square electromagnet 44 is also small, the elastic spring 47 is restored, the large plug 50 is interlocked and inserted into the third outlet 42, and the third Due to the conduction of the electric wire 36, the annular strip light 29 is energized, emits light, and provides light to the raw medicine.

The above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above contents, and the modification and replacement of ideas through all creative labor is the protection of the present invention. Should be covered by the range. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be standardized to the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (8)

In front view, it includes a culture box pedestal, a temperature mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a photoreaction mechanism, a heating mechanism, a lighting mechanism, and an opening / closing mechanism.
A top shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the culture box pedestal, a culture groove opened upward is installed in the culture box pedestal, and a cultivation block is fixed on the lower end wall of the culture groove. A cultivation groove opened upward is installed in the cultivation block, and a power supply box fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the culture box pedestal is installed on the left side of the cultivation block. The first outlet, the second outlet, and the third outlet are installed in the power box,
The cooling mechanism includes one elevating groove, an annular electromagnet, a pressure spring, an annular iron skin, and a first electric wire, and there are two elevating grooves opened to the right in the left end wall of the culture groove. The elevating groove is installed symmetrically, the upper elevating groove is included in the cooling mechanism, the elevating block is slidably installed in the upper elevating groove, and the elevating block is slidably installed on the upper end surface of the upper elevating block. The elevating spring is fixedly installed, the upper end of the elevating spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the elevating groove on the upper side, and the elevating rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the elevating block on the upper side. A small plug is fixedly installed at the right end of the elevating rod, a bow-shaped groove opened upward is installed in the upper end wall of the elevating block on the upper side, and the upper end is outside in the bow-shaped groove. The located annular iron skin is slidably installed, and two pressure springs are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the annular iron skin, and the lower ends of the two pressure springs and the bow-shaped groove One of the annular electromagnets fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the bow-shaped groove is installed between the two pressure springs.
The photoreaction mechanism includes a photoresistor, a square electromagnet, and a vertical electric wire, the photoresistor and the rear end wall of the culture groove are fixedly connected, and the photoresistor and the power supply box are secondly connected. The square electromagnet which is communicated by an electric wire and is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the culture groove is installed under the photoresistor, and the square electromagnet and the photoresistor are communicated by the longitudinal electric wire. , The square electromagnet and the power supply box are communicated by a horizontal electric wire.
The illumination mechanism includes an annular strip light, a support block, an elastic rod, and a large plug, the annular strip light is mounted on the end wall of the culture groove, and the support block is attached to the rear end wall of the culture groove. Fixedly installed, the support block is located below the square electromagnet, an elastic groove opened to the left is installed in the support block, and an elastic spring is fixed to the right end wall of the elastic groove. The elastic rod slidably connected to the elastic groove is fixedly installed at the left end of the elastic spring, and the left end of the elastic rod is located in the culture groove and is elastic. The large plug is fixedly installed at the left end of the rod, the large plug and the annular strip light are communicated with each other by a third electric wire, and an iron block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the large plug. A noble Chinese herb culture management system characterized by its elasticity. The heating mechanism includes a heating plate and a fourth electric wire, the heating plate is fitted in the lower end wall of the culture groove, and the heating plate and the small plug on the lower side are communicated by the fourth electric wire. The noble Chinese herb culture management system according to claim 1, wherein the culture management system is characterized by the above. The heating mechanism includes a temperature block, a vertical spring, a piston rod, and a piston, and the temperature block and the left end wall of the culture groove are fixedly connected, and an oil-liquid groove is contained in the temperature block. Is installed, the piston is slidably installed in the oil-liquid groove, and a vertical spring is installed symmetrically on the upper end surface of the piston, and the upper end of the vertical spring and the oil-liquid groove It is fixedly connected to the upper end wall, a piston rod is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the piston, the upper end of the piston rod is located in the culture groove, and the lower end surface of the piston The noble Chinese herb culture management system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom rod is fixedly installed. The opening / closing mechanism includes a bow plate, an opening / closing groove, and a handle. The opening / closing groove communicates the right end wall of the culture groove with the outside, and the bow plate is connected to the opening / closing groove by a hinge. The culture management system for noble Chinese herbs according to claim 1, wherein the handle is fixed to the right end surface of the bow-shaped plate. The noble Chinese herb culture management system according to claim 1, wherein the photoresistor changes with the intensity of light, and the stronger the light, the smaller the resistance value of the photoresistor. The culture management system for noble Chinese herbs according to claim 3, wherein the oil liquid groove on the lower side of the piston is filled with an oil liquid having a small specific heat capacity. The noble Chinese herb culture management system according to claim 1, wherein the elastic spring and the vertical spring are in a compressed state. The culture management system for noble Chinese herbs according to claim 1, wherein the cyclic iron skin can interfere with communication between the culture groove and the outside.

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