CN115281018B - Multifunctional petunia incubator - Google Patents

Multifunctional petunia incubator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115281018B
CN115281018B CN202211028560.9A CN202211028560A CN115281018B CN 115281018 B CN115281018 B CN 115281018B CN 202211028560 A CN202211028560 A CN 202211028560A CN 115281018 B CN115281018 B CN 115281018B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
fixed
wall
side wall
petunia
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CN202211028560.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115281018A (en
Inventor
孙道阳
袁延平
毛雁翔
徐莹如
王美玲
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional petunia incubator, and relates to the technical field of petunia cultivation; the partition board is arranged in the box body; the sliding rails are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition board, and the sliding rail at the lowest side is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body; the support mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rail, the upper side of the support mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rail on the upper side of the support mechanism, and the uppermost support mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the fixed frame is fixed on the outer periphery of the lower surface of the cover plate, the fixed frame is movably inserted into the peripheral wall of the box body, a clamping plate is inserted into an opening at the lower side of the front side wall of the fixed frame, and the clamping plate is abutted against the rear inner wall of the door body; the supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate; the cultivation seat is arranged between two adjacent support plates, and the bulges at two sides of the cultivation seat are suspended between the two support plates through the support plates; the cooling mechanism is arranged in the box body; the cold air can not be directly blown to the part of the petunia plant, so that the deviation of the result of the petunia low-temperature capability research can not be caused, and the accuracy of the result is improved.

Description

Multifunctional petunia incubator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petunia cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional petunia incubator.
Background
Petunia is a perennial grass, plant and flower, and is firstly distributed in south america, also called petunia, and the petunia needs to be used in an incubator when cultivated, and is cultivated at a low temperature, but the existing low-temperature incubator can meet the requirements of normal cultivation temperature and low-temperature treatment temperature, but the temperatures around and in the middle are uneven, and the cold air of the common low-temperature incubator is directly blown against part of the position of part of petunia plants, so that the result of the study on the low-temperature capability of the petunia is deviated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional petunia incubator which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, and cold air cannot be directly blown to parts of partial petunia plants, so that deviation of results of petunia low-temperature capability research cannot be caused, and accuracy of the results is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the novel door comprises a box body, a cover plate and a door body, wherein the cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the box body, a door body is embedded in an opening on the front side wall of the box body, one side of the door body is connected with one side of the front side wall of the box body in a screwed mode through a hinge, and the other side of the door body is connected with the other side of the front side wall of the box body through a cross lock; it also comprises:
the plurality of the partition boards are arranged in the box body from top to bottom at equal intervals;
the sliding rails are symmetrically fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition board in pairs, and the sliding rail at the bottommost side is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body;
the plurality of supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the sliding rails one by one, the upper parts of the supporting mechanisms are arranged on the lower sides of the sliding rails on the upper sides of the supporting mechanisms, and the uppermost supporting mechanism is connected with the cover plate;
the fixed frame is fixed on the outer periphery of the lower surface of the cover plate, the fixed frame is movably inserted into the peripheral wall of the box body, a clamping plate is inserted into an opening at the lower side of the front side wall of the fixed frame, and the clamping plate is abutted against the rear inner wall of the door body;
the support plates are in a plurality, and are fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate in equal quantity and equidistance;
the cultivation seats are arranged between two adjacent support plates in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bulges at the two sides of the cultivation seat are suspended between the two support plates through the support plates;
the cooling mechanism is arranged in the box body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, open the door body, upwards remove the baffle, and support the baffle that is located the upside through supporting mechanism, until the demand of petunia is satisfied to the distance between two adjacent baffles, then cultivate petunia in the cultivation seat, make the inside temperature of box drop through cooling mechanism, and can not blow against petunia's plant.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed frame and one side wall of the clamping plate are both fixed with sealing gaskets, and the inner peripheral wall of each sealing gasket is in contact with the inner wall of the box body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, after moving on fixed frame, increase the leakproofness between fixed frame and the box through sealed pad, avoid the inside cold air of box to discharge.
Preferably, sealing strips are fixed on the peripheral walls of the door body, and the outer side walls of the sealing strips respectively abut against the inner peripheral walls of the openings on the front side walls of the box body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the leakproofness between the opening on door body and the box front side wall through the sealing strip, avoid cold air to discharge.
Preferably, the supporting mechanisms all comprise:
the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and clamping grooves are formed in the upper inner wall of the sliding blocks;
the rack is embedded in the embedded groove on the upper side wall of the sliding rail, and the rack is meshed with the clamping groove;
the pushing springs are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the embedded groove at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the pushing springs are fixed on the lower side wall of the rack;
the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block through a hinge seat, the upper end of the first connecting rod is obliquely connected to the lower side wall of the sliding rail at the upper side of the first connecting rod through the hinge seat after being inclined to one side far away from the middle side of the box body, and the first connecting rod in the uppermost supporting mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cover plate through the hinge seat;
the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected to the upper surface of the sliding rail through a hinge seat in a screwing way, and after the upper end of the second connecting rod is crossed with the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod in the support mechanism at the lowest side is arranged in a sliding groove on the lower side wall of the sliding rail at the upper side of the second connecting rod in a sliding way through the hinge seat on the second connecting rod;
through the technical scheme, the baffle drives the slide rail of its both sides to remove, and the slide rail drives the upper end of No. two connecting rods to one side of No. one connecting rod and removes, and then makes the lower extreme of No. one connecting rod remove to one side of No. two connecting rods lower extreme, and draw-in groove on the slider inner wall promotes the rack and reciprocates simultaneously to do not influence the removal of No. one connecting rod, after the baffle removes to suitable height, the rack upwards moves under the elasticity of pushing spring, thereby in the draw-in groove of card to the slider lower side wall, carry out spacingly to the position of No. one connecting rod and No. two connecting rods.
Preferably, the pushing springs are internally provided with support sleeves, the lower ends of the support sleeves are fixed on the inner walls of the embedded grooves, the support sleeves are movably inserted with support inserting rods, and the upper ends of the support inserting rods penetrate through the pushing springs and are fixed on the lower side walls of the racks;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that promotes the spring reciprocates supports and leads to promoting the spring through supporting sleeve pipe and support inserted bar.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises:
the refrigerating box is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the box body, and a refrigerator is arranged in the refrigerating box;
the pumping pump is fixed on the inner wall at one side of the refrigeration box, and the air outlet end of the pumping pump is connected with a multi-way joint through a pipeline;
the plurality of the shunt tubes are fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the box body from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the shunt tubes are connected with the multi-way joint;
the plurality of telescopic pipes are equally and equidistantly inserted on the shunt tubes, and the other ends of the telescopic pipes sequentially penetrate through the rear side wall of the box body, the partition plate and the support plate and are exposed on the upper side of the support plate;
the spray heads are in one-to-one correspondence and fixed at one end of the telescopic pipe, which is positioned at the upper side of the supporting plate, and are communicated with the telescopic pipe;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, will get into the inside air of refrigeration case and cool off through the refrigerator, after the cooling, in sending the shunt tubes through the pump, get into flexible pipe, shower nozzle again in proper order via the shunt tubes, spout to the baffle that is located its upside through the shower nozzle at last, on reflecting the cultivation seat with cold air through the baffle to cool off the inside petunia of cultivation seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cooling mechanism blows cold air to the lower side of the partition board, and then the cold air is reflected to the upper side of the petunia through the partition board, so that the plant of the petunia cannot be directly blown, the temperature on the petunia is uniform, and the accuracy of a research result is improved;
2. a supporting mechanism is arranged among the plurality of clapboards, and the distance among the clapboards can be adjusted through the supporting mechanism, so that after petunia is cultivated for a period of time, the distance among the clapboards is adjusted according to the height of the petunia, and the operation is convenient;
3. the lower side of the cover plate is provided with a fixed frame which is inserted into the peripheral wall of the box body, and after the position of the partition plate is adjusted, the height of the cover plate can be adjusted at the same time, so that the cover plate and the box body are shielded through the fixed frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the case of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the refrigerator comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 2, a door body 3, a partition plate 4, a sliding rail 5, a supporting mechanism 6, a sliding block 6-1, a rack 6-2, a pushing spring 6-3, a first connecting rod 6-4, a second connecting rod 6-5, a fixed frame 7, a clamping plate 8, a supporting plate 9, a cultivation seat 10, a cooling mechanism 11, a refrigeration box 11-1, a refrigerator 11-2, a pumping pump 11-3, a split pipe 11-4, a telescopic pipe 11-5, a spray head 11-6, a sealing gasket 12, a sealing strip 13, a supporting sleeve 14 and a supporting inserted rod 15.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3 and 7, the embodiment comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 2 and a door body 3, wherein the cover plate 2 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, the door body 3 is embedded in an opening on the front side wall of the box body 1, one side of the door body 3 is screwed with one side of the front side wall of the box body 1 through a hinge, and the other side of the door body 3 is connected with the other side of the front side wall of the box body 1 through a cross lock; it also comprises:
the plurality of the partition boards 4 are arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom at equal intervals;
the plurality of sliding rails 5 are symmetrically welded and fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition board 4 in pairs, and the sliding rail 5 at the bottommost side is riveted and fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1;
the plurality of supporting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the sliding rails 5, the upper sides of the supporting mechanisms 6 are arranged on the lower sides of the sliding rails 5 on the upper sides of the supporting mechanisms 6, and the uppermost supporting mechanism 6 is connected with the cover plate 2;
the fixed frame 7 is riveted and fixed on the periphery of the lower surface of the cover plate 2, the fixed frame 7 is movably inserted into the peripheral wall of the box body 1, a clamping plate 8 is inserted into an opening at the lower side of the front side wall of the fixed frame 7, and the clamping plate 8 is abutted against the rear inner wall of the door body 3; the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 and one side wall of the clamping plate 8 are both fixed with a sealing gasket 12, and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing gasket 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1;
the support plates 9 are a plurality of, and the support plates 9 are fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate 4 in an equal amount and equidistantly riveted manner;
the cultivation bases 10 are arranged between two adjacent support plates 9 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bulges at two sides of the cultivation bases 10 are suspended between the two support plates 9 through the support plates;
the cooling mechanism 11 is arranged in the box body 1; sealing strips 13 are fixed on the peripheral walls of the door body 3, and the outer side walls of the sealing strips 13 respectively abut against the inner peripheral walls of the openings on the front side walls of the box body 1;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, open door body 3, with baffle 4 upwards move, and support baffle 4 that is located the upside through supporting mechanism 6, until the demand of petunia is satisfied to the distance between two adjacent baffles 4, then cultivate petunia in cultivation seat 10, make the inside temperature of box 1 drop through cooling mechanism 11, and can not blow against petunia's plant, move up the back at fixed frame 7, increase the leakproofness between fixed frame 7 and the box 1 through sealed pad 12, avoid the inside cold air discharge of box 1, increase the leakproofness between the opening on the lateral wall before door body 3 and box 1 through sealing strip 13, avoid cold air discharge.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises:
the sliding block 6-1 is arranged on two sides of the sliding rail 5 in a sliding way, and a clamping groove is formed in the upper inner wall of the sliding block 6-1;
the rack 6-2 is embedded in an embedded groove on the upper side wall of the sliding rail 5, and the rack 6-2 is meshed with the clamping groove;
the pushing springs 6-3 are arranged, the pushing springs 6-3 are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the embedded groove in an equidistant riveting manner, and the upper ends of the pushing springs 6-3 are fixed on the lower side wall of the rack 6-2 in a riveting manner; the inside of the pushing spring 6-3 is provided with a supporting sleeve 14, the lower end of the supporting sleeve 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the embedded groove, the inside of the supporting sleeve 14 is movably inserted with a supporting inserting rod 15, and the upper end of the supporting inserting rod 15 passes through the pushing spring 6-3 and is fixed on the lower side wall of the rack 6-2;
the lower end of the first connecting rod 6-4 is hinged with the sliding block 6-1 through a hinging seat, the upper end of the first connecting rod 6-4 is obliquely connected to the lower side wall of the sliding rail 5 at the upper side of the first connecting rod through the hinging seat after being obliquely inclined to the side far away from the middle side of the box body 1, and the first connecting rod 6-4 in the uppermost supporting mechanism 6 is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 2 through the hinging seat;
the lower end of the second connecting rod 6-5 is screwed on the upper surface of the sliding rail 5 through a hinging seat, the upper end of the second connecting rod 6-5 is arranged in a crossed manner with the first connecting rod 6-4, the second connecting rod 6-5 in the support mechanism 6 at the lowest side is arranged in a sliding groove on the lower side wall of the sliding rail 5 at the upper side through the hinging seat on the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod 6-5 in the support mechanism 6 at the lowest side is arranged in the sliding groove on the lower side wall of the cover plate 2 through the hinging seat on the second connecting rod;
through the technical scheme, the baffle 4 drives the slide rails 5 on two sides of the baffle to move, the slide rails 5 drive the upper ends of the second connecting rods 6-5 to move to one side of the first connecting rods 6-4, the lower ends of the first connecting rods 6-4 are further enabled to move to one side of the lower ends of the second connecting rods 6-5, meanwhile, the clamping grooves on the inner wall of the sliding block 6-1 push the racks 6-2 to move downwards, so that the movement of the first connecting rods 6-4 is not affected, after the baffle 4 moves to a proper height, the racks 6-2 move upwards under the elasticity of the pushing springs 6-3, so that the racks are clamped into the clamping grooves on the lower side walls of the sliding block 6-1, the positions of the first connecting rods 6-4 and the second connecting rods 6-5 are limited, and the pushing springs 6-3 are supported and guided through the supporting sleeve 14 and the supporting inserted rod 15 in the process of moving up and down.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the cooling mechanism 11 includes:
the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator 11-1, wherein the refrigerator 11-1 is fixedly riveted on the outer side wall of one side of a refrigerator body 1, and a refrigerator 11-2 is arranged in the refrigerator 11-1;
the pumping pump 11-3, the pumping pump 11-3 is riveted and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the refrigeration box 11-1, and the air outlet end of the pumping pump 11-3 is connected with a multi-way joint through a pipeline;
the plurality of the shunt tubes 11-4 are riveted and fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the box body 1 from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the shunt tubes 11-4 are connected with the multi-way joint;
the plurality of telescopic pipes 11-5 are arranged on the shunt pipes 11-4 in an equal amount and equidistantly penetrating way, and the other end of the telescopic pipe 11-5 sequentially passes through the rear side wall of the box body 1, the partition plate 4 and the support plate 9 and then is exposed on the upper side of the support plate 9;
the spray heads 11-6 are arranged, the spray heads 11-6 are correspondingly fixed on one end of the telescopic pipe 11-5, which is positioned on the upper side of the supporting plate 9, and the spray heads 11-6 are communicated with the telescopic pipe 11-5;
through the technical scheme, the air entering the refrigerating box 11-1 is cooled through the refrigerator 11-2, after being cooled, the cooled air is pumped into the split pipe 11-4 through the pumping pump 11-3, then sequentially enters the telescopic pipe 11-5 and the spray head 11-6 through the split pipe 11-4, finally is sprayed onto the partition plate 4 positioned on the upper side of the telescopic pipe through the spray head 11-6, and the cooled air is reflected onto the cultivation seat 10 through the partition plate 4, so that the petunia in the cultivation seat 10 is cooled.
When the invention is used, the door body 3 is opened, the partition board 4 moves upwards, the partition board 4 drives the sliding rails 5 on the two sides of the partition board to move, the sliding rails 5 drive the upper ends of the connecting rods 6-5 to move to one side of the connecting rods 6-4, the lower ends of the connecting rods 6-4 move to one side of the lower ends of the connecting rods 6-5, meanwhile, the clamping grooves on the inner wall of the sliding block 6-1 push the racks 6-2 to move downwards, so that the movement of the connecting rods 6-4 is not influenced, after the partition board 4 moves to a proper height, the racks 6-2 move upwards under the elasticity of the push springs 6-3, so that the racks are clamped in the clamping grooves on the lower side wall of the sliding block 6-1, the positions of the connecting rods 6-4 and the connecting rods 6-5 are limited, the distance between the adjacent two partition boards 4 meets the requirements of the petunia, then the petunia is cultivated in the cultivation seat 10, air entering the inside the refrigeration box 11-1 is cooled through the refrigerator 11-2, after the cooling, the air entering the interior of the petunia pump 11-3 is pumped to the inside the pipe 11-4, the petunia spray pipe 11-4 is sequentially opposite to the partition board 4, and the air is cooled down to the partition board 4 through the expansion pipe 11-4, and the spray pipe is not opposite to the partition board 4, and finally, and the position of the petunia spray pipe 11 is cooled on the side of the petunia 4 is cooled, and the top is positioned on the side of the partition board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. the cooling mechanism 11 blows cold air to the lower side of the partition board 4, and then the cold air is reflected to the upper side of the petunia through the partition board 4, so that the plants of the petunia cannot be directly blown, the temperature on the petunia is uniform, and the accuracy of research results is improved;
2. a supporting mechanism 6 is arranged among the plurality of clapboards 4, and the distance among the clapboards 4 can be adjusted through the supporting mechanism 6, so that after petunia is cultivated for a period of time, the distance among the clapboards 4 is adjusted according to the height of the petunia, and the operation is convenient;
3. the lower side of the cover plate 2 is provided with a fixed frame 7, the fixed frame 7 is inserted into the peripheral wall of the box body 1, and after the position of the partition plate 4 is adjusted, the height of the cover plate 2 can be adjusted at the same time, so that the cover plate 2 and the box body 1 are shielded through the fixed frame 7.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional petunia incubator comprises a case body (1), a cover plate (2) and a door body (3), wherein the cover plate (2) is arranged on the upper side of the case body (1), the door body (3) is embedded in an opening on the front side wall of the case body (1), one side of the door body (3) is connected with one side of the front side wall of the case body (1) in a screwing way through a hinge, and the other side of the door body (3) is connected with the other side of the front side wall of the case body (1) through a cross lock; characterized in that it further comprises:
the plurality of the partition boards (4) are arranged in the box body (1) from top to bottom at equal intervals;
the plurality of sliding rails (5) are symmetrically fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition board (4) in pairs, and the sliding rail (5) at the lowest side is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1);
the support mechanisms (6) are arranged on the upper sides of the sliding rails (5) in a one-to-one symmetrical mode, the upper parts of the support mechanisms (6) are arranged on the lower sides of the sliding rails (5) on the upper sides of the support mechanisms, and the uppermost support mechanism (6) is connected with the cover plate (2); the supporting mechanisms (6) all comprise:
the sliding block (6-1) is arranged on two sides of the sliding rail (5) in a sliding manner, and a clamping groove is formed in the upper inner wall of the sliding block (6-1);
the rack (6-2) is embedded in an embedded groove on the upper side wall of the sliding rail (5), and the rack (6-2) is meshed with the clamping groove;
the pushing springs (6-3) are arranged in a plurality of ways, the pushing springs (6-3) are equidistantly fixed on the inner bottom wall of the embedded groove, and the upper end of each pushing spring (6-3) is fixed on the lower side wall of the rack (6-2); the inside of the pushing spring (6-3) is provided with a supporting sleeve (14), the lower end of the supporting sleeve (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the embedded groove, the inside of the supporting sleeve (14) is movably inserted with a supporting inserting rod (15), and the upper end of the supporting inserting rod (15) passes through the pushing spring (6-3) and is fixed on the lower side wall of the rack (6-2);
the lower end of the first connecting rod (6-4) is hinged with the sliding block (6-1) through a hinge seat, the upper end of the first connecting rod (6-4) is inclined to one side far away from the middle side of the box body (1), and then is screwed on the lower side wall of the sliding rail (5) at the upper side of the first connecting rod through the hinge seat, and the first connecting rod (6-4) in the uppermost supporting mechanism (6) is screwed on the lower surface of the cover plate (2) through the hinge seat;
the lower end of the second connecting rod (6-5) is connected to the upper surface of the sliding rail (5) in a screwing way through a hinging seat, the upper end of the second connecting rod (6-5) is arranged in a crossed way with the first connecting rod (6-4), the second connecting rod (6-5) in the lowest supporting mechanism (6) is arranged in a sliding groove on the lower side wall of the sliding rail (5) at the upper side of the sliding groove in a sliding way through the hinging seat on the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod (6-5) in the lowest supporting mechanism (6) is arranged in the sliding groove on the lower side wall of the cover plate (2) in a sliding way through the hinging seat on the second connecting rod;
the fixing frame (7), the said fixing frame (7) is fixed on peripheral of the lower surface of the cover plate (2), the fixing frame (7) is inserted in the peripheral wall of the box (1) movably, the opening of the lower side of the front sidewall of the fixing frame (7) is inserted with the cardboard (8), and the cardboard (8) is contradicted on the back inner wall of the door body (3);
the support plates (9) are a plurality of, and the support plates (9) are equally and equidistantly fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate (4);
the cultivation bases (10) are arranged between two adjacent support plates (9) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bulges at two sides of the cultivation bases (10) are suspended between the two support plates (9) through the support plates;
the cooling mechanism (11) is arranged in the box body (1);
the door body (3) is opened, the partition board (4) moves upwards, the partition board (4) drives the sliding rails (5) at the two sides of the partition board to move, the sliding rails (5) drive the upper end of the second connecting rod (6-5) to move towards one side of the first connecting rod (6-4), so that the lower end of the first connecting rod (6-4) moves to one side of the lower end of the second connecting rod (6-5), meanwhile, the clamping groove on the inner wall of the sliding block (6-1) pushes the rack (6-2) to move downwards, so as not to influence the movement of the first connecting rod (6-4), when the partition board (4) moves to a proper height, the rack (6-2) moves upwards under the elasticity of the pushing spring (6-3), and in the process of the up-and-down movement of the pushing spring (6-3), the pushing spring (6-3) is supported and guided by the supporting sleeve (14) and the supporting inserting rod (15) so as to be clamped into the clamping groove on the lower side wall of the sliding block (6-1), the positions of the first connecting rod (6-4) and the second connecting rod (6-5) are limited until the distance between two adjacent partition boards (4) meets the requirements of petunia, then, petunia is cultivated in the cultivation seat (10), the temperature inside the box body (1) is reduced through the cooling mechanism (11), and the petunia can not blow air to the petunia plants.
2. The multi-functional petunia incubator of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed frame (7) and one side wall of the clamping plate (8) are both fixed with a sealing gasket (12), and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing gasket (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (1);
after the fixing frame (7) moves upwards, the sealing property between the fixing frame (7) and the box body (1) is increased through the sealing gasket (12), so that the cold air in the box body (1) is prevented from being discharged.
3. The multi-functional petunia incubator of claim 1, wherein: sealing strips (13) are fixed on the peripheral walls of the door body (3), and the outer side walls of the sealing strips (13) respectively abut against the inner peripheral walls of the openings in the front side walls of the box body (1);
the sealing performance between the door body (3) and the opening on the front side wall of the box body (1) is improved through the sealing strip (13), so that cold air is prevented from being discharged.
4. The multi-functional petunia incubator of claim 1, wherein: the cooling mechanism (11) comprises:
the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body (11-1), wherein the refrigerator body (11-1) is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the refrigerator body (1), and a refrigerator (11-2) is arranged in the refrigerator body (11-1);
the pumping pump (11-3), the pumping pump (11-3) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the refrigeration box (11-1), and the air outlet end of the pumping pump (11-3) is connected with a multi-way joint through a pipeline;
the plurality of the shunt tubes (11-4) are fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the box body (1) from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the shunt tubes (11-4) are connected with the multi-way joint;
the telescopic pipes (11-5) are arranged on the shunt pipes (11-4) in an equal amount and equidistantly penetrating way, and the other ends of the telescopic pipes (11-5) sequentially penetrate through the rear side wall of the box body (1), the partition plate (4) and the support plate (9) and are exposed out of the upper side of the support plate (9);
the spray heads (11-6), the spray heads (11-6) are a plurality of and are fixed on one end of the telescopic pipe (11-5) positioned on the upper side of the supporting plate (9) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the spray heads (11-6) are communicated with the telescopic pipe (11-5);
air entering the refrigerating box (11-1) is cooled through the refrigerator (11-2), after being cooled, the air is pumped into the split pipe (11-4) through the pumping pump (11-3), then sequentially enters the telescopic pipe (11-5) and the spray head (11-6) through the split pipe (11-4), finally is sprayed onto the partition board (4) positioned on the upper side of the telescopic pipe through the spray head (11-6), and the cold air is reflected onto the cultivation seat (10) through the partition board (4), so that the temperature of petunia in the cultivation seat (10) is reduced.
CN202211028560.9A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Multifunctional petunia incubator Active CN115281018B (en)

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CN212414048U (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-01-29 西北农林科技大学 Multifunctional low-temperature treatment incubator for petunia
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