JP2020181762A - Stator unit, rotary electric machine, and manufacturing method for stator unit - Google Patents

Stator unit, rotary electric machine, and manufacturing method for stator unit Download PDF

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JP2020181762A
JP2020181762A JP2019085447A JP2019085447A JP2020181762A JP 2020181762 A JP2020181762 A JP 2020181762A JP 2019085447 A JP2019085447 A JP 2019085447A JP 2019085447 A JP2019085447 A JP 2019085447A JP 2020181762 A JP2020181762 A JP 2020181762A
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terminal
stator unit
accommodating portion
core wire
wires
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中村 雅之
Masayuki Nakamura
雅之 中村
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Nidec Corp
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Nidec Corp
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Abstract

To provide a stator unit, capable of being easily manufactured, having a terminal capable of fixing a plurality of conducting wires without generating gas.SOLUTION: A stator unit 2 has a stator 20 having a coil 26, a plurality of lead wires 51, located at a tip of a coil end of the coil 26, having a core wire 51a and an insulating portion 51b made of insulating material for covering an outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a, and a terminal 52 connected to the lead wires 51, and a conductive connecting member 60. The core wire 51a has an end face 51c exposed without being covered by the insulating portion 51b. By connecting the connecting member 60 to an end face of the core wire 51a and connecting to the terminal 52, the lead wires 51 are fixed to the terminal 52, and the core wire 51a of the lead wires 51 and the terminal 52 are electrically connected.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ステータユニット、回転電機、及び、ステータユニットの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a stator unit, a rotary electric machine, and a method for manufacturing the stator unit.

複数の導線を束ねて固定する端子を有するステータユニットが知られている。特許文献1には、複数の導線を結線する方法として、絶縁被膜が除去された複数の導電性巻線の先端部と複数のリード線の先端部とを重ね、前記重なった部分を外側から金属パイプ等でかしめ閉じて、前記導電性巻線と前記リード線とを端子に電気的及び機械的に接続する結線方法が開示されている。 A stator unit having a terminal for bundling and fixing a plurality of conducting wires is known. In Patent Document 1, as a method of connecting a plurality of conducting wires, the tip portions of a plurality of conductive windings from which the insulating coating has been removed and the tip portions of a plurality of lead wires are overlapped, and the overlapped portion is metal from the outside. A wiring method is disclosed in which the conductive winding and the lead wire are electrically and mechanically connected to terminals by caulking and closing with a pipe or the like.

また、特許文献2及び特許文献3には、複数の電線を束ねて端子に固定する方法として、複数の電線を端子に挿入し、前記端子に荷重をかけて加圧しながら通電することで、前記端子に前記電線をかしめる通電かしめが開示されている。前記特許文献2及び前記特許文献3に開示される通電かしめでは、前記複数の電線の絶縁皮膜は、溶融除去される。 Further, in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, as a method of bundling a plurality of electric wires and fixing them to terminals, a plurality of electric wires are inserted into the terminals, and a load is applied to the terminals to apply pressure while energizing. The energization caulking that crimps the electric wire to the terminal is disclosed. In the energization caulking disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, the insulating films of the plurality of electric wires are melted and removed.

特開2002−84701号公報JP-A-2002-84701. 特開2005−63710号公報JP-A-2005-63710 特開2005−347027号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-347027

前記特許文献1に開示される構成では、あらかじめ導電性巻線(導線)及びリード線の先端部の絶縁被膜(絶縁部)を除去する工程が必要である。また、前記特許文献2及び前記特許文献3に開示される構成では、電線(導線)の絶縁皮膜(絶縁部)を溶解する際にガスが発生する可能性がある。このように、従来の構成では、端子を導線にかしめるため、かしめ工程が必要になる。また、導線の絶縁部を除去する作業工程が必要になったり、導線の絶縁部を溶融除去する際にガスが発生したりする可能性がある。 The configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a step of removing the conductive winding (conductor wire) and the insulating coating (insulating portion) at the tip of the lead wire in advance. Further, in the configurations disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, gas may be generated when the insulating film (insulating portion) of the electric wire (lead wire) is melted. As described above, in the conventional configuration, since the terminal is crimped to the conducting wire, a crimping step is required. In addition, a work process for removing the insulating portion of the conducting wire may be required, or gas may be generated when the insulating portion of the conducting wire is melted and removed.

本発明の目的は、容易に製造可能で、ガスを発生させることなく複数の導線を固定可能な端子構造を有するステータユニット、回転電機、及び、ステータユニットの製造方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a stator unit, a rotary electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a stator unit, which can be easily manufactured and has a terminal structure capable of fixing a plurality of conducting wires without generating gas.

本発明の一実施形態に係るステータユニットは、コイルを有するステータと、前記コイルに電気的に接続される芯線と、絶縁材料からなり前記芯線の外周面を被覆する絶縁部とを有する複数の導線と、前記複数の導線に接続される端子と、導電性の接続部材と、を有する。前記芯線は、前記絶縁部によって被覆されずに露出する端面を有する。前記接続部材が、前記芯線の端面に接続し、且つ前記端子に接続することで、前記複数の導線を前記端子に固定し且つ前記複数の導線の前記芯線と前記端子とを電気的に接続する。 The stator unit according to the embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of conductors having a stator having a coil, a core wire electrically connected to the coil, and an insulating portion made of an insulating material and covering the outer peripheral surface of the core wire. And a terminal connected to the plurality of conducting wires, and a conductive connecting member. The core wire has an end face that is exposed without being covered by the insulating portion. By connecting the connecting member to the end face of the core wire and connecting to the terminal, the plurality of conductors are fixed to the terminal and the core wire of the plurality of conductors and the terminal are electrically connected. ..

本発明の一実施形態に係る回転電機は、上記のステータユニットを有する。 The rotary electric machine according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned stator unit.

本発明の一実施形態に係るステータユニットの製造方法は、ステータのコイルに電気的に接続される芯線と、絶縁材料からなり前記芯線の外周面を被覆する絶縁部と、を有する複数の導線の先端を、端子の導線取付位置に配置する導線配置工程と、前記導線取付位置に半田を流し込んで、前記半田で、前記複数の導線における前記絶縁部によって被覆されずに露出する前記芯線の端面と前記端子とを接続し、前記半田によって前記複数の導線を前記端子に固定する導線接続工程と、を有する。 The method for manufacturing a stator unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is for a plurality of conducting wires having a core wire electrically connected to the coil of the stator and an insulating portion made of an insulating material and covering the outer peripheral surface of the core wire. The wire arranging step of arranging the tip at the wire mounting position of the terminal, and the end face of the core wire exposed by pouring solder into the wire mounting position without being covered by the insulating portion of the plurality of wires. It has a wire connecting step of connecting the terminal and fixing the plurality of wires to the terminal by the solder.

本発明の一実施形態に係るステータユニットによれば、容易に製造可能で、ガスを発生させることなく複数の導線を固定可能な端子構造を有するステータユニット、回転電機、及び、ステータユニットの製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the stator unit according to the embodiment of the present invention, a stator unit, a rotary electric machine, and a method for manufacturing the stator unit, which can be easily manufactured and have a terminal structure capable of fixing a plurality of conducting wires without generating gas. Can be provided.

図1は、実施形態に係るモータの側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the motor according to the embodiment. 図2は、端子構造体の概略構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a terminal structure. 図3は、図2のIII−III線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 図4は、導線の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the conducting wire. 図5は、端子の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the terminals. 図6は、図3のVI−VI線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 図7は、その他の実施形態に係る端子構造体の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal structure according to another embodiment. 図8は、その他の実施形態に係る端子構造体の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal structure according to another embodiment. 図9は、その他の実施形態に係る端子構造体の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal structure according to another embodiment. 図10は、その他の実施形態に係る端子構造体の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal structure according to another embodiment.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の実施の形態を詳しく説明する。なお、図中の同一または相当部分については同一の符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。また、各図中の構成部材の寸法は、実際の構成部材の寸法及び各構成部材の寸法比率等を忠実に表したものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding parts in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, the dimensions of the constituent members in each drawing do not faithfully represent the actual dimensions of the constituent members and the dimensional ratio of each constituent member.

また、以下の説明において、“固定”、“接続”及び“取り付ける”等(以下、固定等)の表現は、部材同士が直接、固定等されている場合だけでなく、他の部材を介して固定等されている場合も含む。すなわち、以下の説明において、固定等の表現には、部材同士の直接的及び間接的な固定等の意味が含まれる。 Further, in the following description, the expressions such as "fixed", "connected" and "attached" (hereinafter, fixed, etc.) are used not only when the members are directly fixed to each other, but also through other members. Including the case where it is fixed. That is, in the following description, the expression such as fixation includes the meaning of direct and indirect fixation between members.

(全体構成)
図1に、本発明の実施形態に係るモータ1(回転電機)の概略構成を示す。モータ1は、ステータユニット2と、ロータ3とを備える。ロータ3は、ステータユニット2に対して、中心軸Pを中心として回転する。ロータ3は、シャフト4を有し、シャフト4の中心軸Pを中心として回転する。ロータ3及びシャフト4の構成は、一般的なロータ及びシャフトと同様の構成であるため、ロータ3及びシャフト4の詳細な説明は省略する。本実施形態では、モータ1は、筒状のステータ20内に、ロータ3が中心軸Pを中心として回転可能に位置する、いわゆるインナーロータ型のモータである。
(overall structure)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a motor 1 (rotary electric machine) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The motor 1 includes a stator unit 2 and a rotor 3. The rotor 3 rotates about the central axis P with respect to the stator unit 2. The rotor 3 has a shaft 4 and rotates about a central axis P of the shaft 4. Since the configurations of the rotor 3 and the shaft 4 are the same as those of a general rotor and shaft, detailed description of the rotor 3 and the shaft 4 will be omitted. In the present embodiment, the motor 1 is a so-called inner rotor type motor in which the rotor 3 is rotatably located about the central axis P in the tubular stator 20.

ステータユニット2は、ステータ20と、端子構造体50とを有する。 The stator unit 2 has a stator 20 and a terminal structure 50.

ステータ20は、複数のティースを有するステータコアと、前記複数のティースに巻回された複数のコイル26とを有する。複数のコイル26において前記ステータコアの軸方向一端側及び軸方向他端側に突出した部分は、コイルエンド部27を構成する。コイルエンド部27は、コイル26の巻き始めの端部及び巻き終わりの端部であるコイル端部26aを含む。 The stator 20 has a stator core having a plurality of teeth and a plurality of coils 26 wound around the plurality of teeth. The portions of the plurality of coils 26 protruding toward one end side in the axial direction and the other end side in the axial direction of the stator core constitute the coil end portion 27. The coil end portion 27 includes a coil end portion 26a which is a winding start end portion and a winding end end portion of the coil 26.

コイル26のコイル端部26aの先端部分は、後述する端子構造体50の一部を構成する導線51である。端子構造体50に電源10が電気的に接続されることで、複数のコイル26に電力が供給される。ステータ20の構成は、一般的なステータと同様の構成であるため、ステータ20の詳細な説明は省略する。 The tip end portion of the coil end portion 26a of the coil 26 is a lead wire 51 forming a part of the terminal structure 50 described later. By electrically connecting the power supply 10 to the terminal structure 50, power is supplied to the plurality of coils 26. Since the configuration of the stator 20 is the same as that of a general stator, detailed description of the stator 20 will be omitted.

(端子構造体)
端子構造体50は、ステータ20が有する複数のコイル26の端部に位置する。図2は、端子構造体50の概略構成を示す斜視図である。図3は、図2のIII−III線断面図である。図2及び図3に示すように、端子構造体50は、複数の導線51と、端子52と、接続部材60と、導電部材70と、を有する。既述のように、複数の導線51は、ステータ20のコイル26のコイル端部26aにおける先端部分である。
(Terminal structure)
The terminal structure 50 is located at the end of a plurality of coils 26 included in the stator 20. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the terminal structure 50. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the terminal structure 50 includes a plurality of conducting wires 51, terminals 52, connecting members 60, and conductive members 70. As described above, the plurality of lead wires 51 are the tip portions of the coil 26 of the stator 20 at the coil end portion 26a.

導線51は、断面形状が略円形の丸線である。導線51は、図4に示すように、芯線51aと、絶縁部51bとを有する。芯線51aは、電流が流れる導体であり、例えば、銅で構成される。絶縁部51bは、絶縁材料からなる。前記絶縁材料は、例えば、エナメルである。絶縁部51bは、芯線51aの外周面を被覆する一方、芯線51aの端面51cを被覆しない。これにより、芯線51aの端面51cは露出している。 The lead wire 51 is a round wire having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the lead wire 51 has a core wire 51a and an insulating portion 51b. The core wire 51a is a conductor through which an electric current flows, and is made of, for example, copper. The insulating portion 51b is made of an insulating material. The insulating material is, for example, enamel. The insulating portion 51b covers the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a, but does not cover the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a. As a result, the end face 51c of the core wire 51a is exposed.

端子52は、導電性の材料からなる。例えば、端子52は、銅製であり、表面全体に錫めっき処理が施されている。端子52は、図5に示すように、平板状の接続端子部54と、軸線方向に延びる筒状の収容部56とを有する。接続端子部54は、収容部56に対して軸線方向に接続されている。接続端子部54と収容部56とは、単一の部材からなる。 The terminal 52 is made of a conductive material. For example, the terminal 52 is made of copper, and the entire surface is tin-plated. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 52 has a flat plate-shaped connecting terminal portion 54 and a tubular accommodating portion 56 extending in the axial direction. The connection terminal portion 54 is connected to the accommodating portion 56 in the axial direction. The connection terminal portion 54 and the accommodating portion 56 are made of a single member.

接続端子部54には、外部機器が接続される。接続端子部54は、接続端子部54を厚み方向に貫通する取付孔54aを有する。特に図示しないが、接続端子部54の取付孔54a及び電源10の接続端子の取付孔に締結部材を貫通させた状態で、該締結部材を固定することにより、端子52と外部機器とを電気的に接続することができる。本実施形態では、接続端子部54に、電源10の接続端子が接続されることにより、端子52と電源10とが電気的に接続される。 An external device is connected to the connection terminal portion 54. The connection terminal portion 54 has a mounting hole 54a that penetrates the connection terminal portion 54 in the thickness direction. Although not particularly shown, the terminal 52 and the external device are electrically connected by fixing the fastening member in a state where the fastening member is passed through the mounting hole 54a of the connection terminal portion 54 and the mounting hole of the connection terminal of the power supply 10. Can be connected to. In the present embodiment, the terminal 52 and the power supply 10 are electrically connected by connecting the connection terminal of the power supply 10 to the connection terminal portion 54.

収容部56には、複数の導線51が接続される。収容部56は、全体として筒状の形状である。収容部56は、筒状の壁で区画された収容空間Sを有する。収容部56は、取付孔54aが位置する側及びその反対側に向かって開口する。以下、収容部56において、取付孔54a側の開口端部を接続端子側端部56cとし、その反対側の開口端部を導線側端部56dとする。 A plurality of lead wires 51 are connected to the accommodating portion 56. The accommodating portion 56 has a tubular shape as a whole. The accommodating portion 56 has an accommodating space S partitioned by a tubular wall. The accommodating portion 56 opens toward the side where the mounting hole 54a is located and the opposite side. Hereinafter, in the accommodating portion 56, the opening end portion on the mounting hole 54a side is referred to as the connection terminal side end portion 56c, and the opening end portion on the opposite side is referred to as the lead wire side end portion 56d.

このように、端子52は、複数の導線51を束ねた状態で収容する筒状の収容部56を有する。これにより、端子52の収容部56内に、複数の導線51を束ねた状態で収容できる。よって、詳細は後述するが、複数の導線51と端子52とを容易に接続することができる。 As described above, the terminal 52 has a tubular accommodating portion 56 that accommodates a plurality of conducting wires 51 in a bundled state. As a result, a plurality of lead wires 51 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52 in a bundled state. Therefore, although the details will be described later, the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 52 can be easily connected.

複数の導線51の先端は、収容部56内に導線側端部56d側から挿入され、収容部56内で束ねられている。図6は、図3のVI−VI線断面図である。図6に示すように、収容部56内に位置する複数の導線51は、それぞれ芯線51aの外周面上に絶縁部51bを有する。すなわち、芯線51aの外周面は露出していない。このため、複数の導線51同士、及び、導線51と収容部56とは、電気的に絶縁されている。 The tips of the plurality of conducting wires 51 are inserted into the accommodating portion 56 from the end portion 56d on the conducting wire side, and are bundled in the accommodating portion 56. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, each of the plurality of conducting wires 51 located in the accommodating portion 56 has an insulating portion 51b on the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a is not exposed. Therefore, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56 are electrically insulated from each other.

導線51は、既述のように断面形状が略円形である。したがって、収容部56内で、複数の導線51のうちの一つの導線と前記導線と隣接する導線との間には、軸方向に沿って隙間がある。また、収容部56内で、複数の導線51と収容部56との間にも、軸方向に沿って隙間がある。 As described above, the lead wire 51 has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. Therefore, in the accommodating portion 56, there is a gap along the axial direction between one of the plurality of lead wires 51 and the lead wire adjacent to the lead wire. Further, in the accommodating portion 56, there is also a gap along the axial direction between the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56.

複数の導線51の先端は、収容部56内の導線取付位置Pに位置する。すなわち、収容部56の収納空間Sは、導線取付位置Pから接続端子側端部56cまでの間に、複数の導線51が位置しない領域Rを含む。この領域R内に、接続部材60及び導電部材70が位置している。なお、本実施形態では、複数の導線51の先端は、全て導線取付位置Pに位置しているが、複数の導線51のうち一部の導線は、導線取付位置Pよりも接続端子側端部56c側または導線側端部56d側に位置していてもよい。 The tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are located at the lead wire attachment positions P in the accommodating portion 56. That is, the storage space S of the storage portion 56 includes a region R in which a plurality of lead wires 51 are not located between the lead wire mounting position P and the connection terminal side end portion 56c. The connecting member 60 and the conductive member 70 are located in this region R. In the present embodiment, the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are all located at the lead wire mounting positions P, but some of the lead wires 51 among the plurality of lead wires 51 are end portions on the connection terminal side of the lead wire mounting position P. It may be located on the 56c side or the 56d side of the lead wire side end.

接続部材60は、半田である。接続部材60である半田は、芯線51aが露出した複数の導線51の端面51c上に位置する。この接続部材60によって、複数の導線51をその先端側で互いに固定している。また、複数の導線51の端面51c上に位置する接続部材60である半田が、収容部56の内面に接触することで、複数の導線51を収容部56に対して固定している。 The connecting member 60 is solder. The solder, which is the connecting member 60, is located on the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 with the core wires 51a exposed. By the connecting member 60, a plurality of conducting wires 51 are fixed to each other on the tip end side thereof. Further, the solder, which is the connecting member 60 located on the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51, comes into contact with the inner surface of the accommodating portion 56, thereby fixing the plurality of conducting wires 51 to the accommodating portion 56.

また、接続部材60である半田は、複数の導線51の端面51cで露出した芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続している。すなわち、上述のように半田が位置することで、複数の導線51と端子52とは、接続部材60を介して電気的に接続されている。 Further, the solder, which is the connecting member 60, electrically connects the core wire 51a exposed by the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminal 52. That is, by locating the solder as described above, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 are electrically connected via the connecting member 60.

導電部材70は、円盤状の銅製の部材であり、領域Rに収納可能な大きさである。本実施形態では、導電部材70は、領域R内における、複数の導線51の端面51cと対向する位置であって、複数の導線51及び収容部56とは直接接触しない位置に位置している。そして、接続部材60である半田が、導電部材70と複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cとの間、及び、導電部材70と接続端子側端部56c側における収容部56の内面との間に位置している。これにより、複数の導線51と端子52とは、接続部材60及び導電部材70を介して、電気的に接続されている。 The conductive member 70 is a disk-shaped copper member having a size that can be stored in the region R. In the present embodiment, the conductive member 70 is located in the region R at a position facing the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and not in direct contact with the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56. Then, the solder, which is the connecting member 60, is between the conductive member 70 and the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51, and between the conductive member 70 and the inner surface of the accommodating portion 56 on the connection terminal side end portion 56c side. Is located in. As a result, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 are electrically connected via the connecting member 60 and the conductive member 70.

以上の構成により、複数の導線51と端子52とは、接続部材60を介して電気的に接続され且つ接続部材60及び導電部材70を介して電気的に接続されている。 With the above configuration, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 are electrically connected via the connecting member 60 and electrically connected via the connecting member 60 and the conductive member 70.

なお、複数の導線51の芯線51aと導電部材70とが接触していてもよい。また、導電部材70が端子52と接触していてもよい。 The core wires 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51 may be in contact with the conductive member 70. Further, the conductive member 70 may be in contact with the terminal 52.

このように、接続部材60である半田を用いて、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cと導電部材70とを半田付けし、端子52と導電部材70とを半田付けすることによって、複数の導線51を端子52に固定できるとともに、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。なお、半田は、複数の導線51同士の間の隙間、及び、複数の導線51と端子52との間の隙間にそれぞれ入り込む。よって、接続部材60として半田を用いることで、複数の導線51を端子52に容易に固定できるとともに、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。 In this way, using the solder that is the connecting member 60, the end faces 51c of the core wires 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the conductive member 70 are soldered, and the terminals 52 and the conductive member 70 are soldered to a plurality of pieces. The conducting wire 51 can be fixed to the terminal 52, and the core wires 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminal 52 can be electrically connected. The solder enters the gaps between the plurality of lead wires 51 and the gaps between the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 52, respectively. Therefore, by using solder as the connecting member 60, the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be easily fixed to the terminals 52, and the core wires 51a and the terminals 52 of the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be electrically connected.

また、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cは、複数の導線51が収容部56内に収容された状態で、接続部材60によって、収容部56に固定され且つ端子52に電気的に接続される。このように、収容部56によって、複数の導線51の先端を束ねつつ、収容部56を利用して、複数の導線51と端子52とを半田によって容易に接続することができる。 Further, the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a in the plurality of lead wires 51 is fixed to the accommodating portion 56 and electrically connected to the terminal 52 by the connecting member 60 in a state where the plurality of conductor wires 51 are accommodated in the accommodating portion 56. To. In this way, the accommodating portion 56 can be used to bundle the tips of the plurality of conducting wires 51, and the accommodating portion 56 can be used to easily connect the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 by soldering.

本実施形態では、端子構造体50は、接続部材60を介して、複数の導線51の端面51c及び端子52の収容部56に接続される導電部材70をさらに有する。そして、接続部材60は、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52の収容部56とを電気的に接続し且つ導電部材70を介して複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52の収容部56とを電気的に接続する。 In the present embodiment, the terminal structure 50 further includes a conductive member 70 connected to the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52 via the connecting member 60. Then, the connecting member 60 electrically connects the core wire 51a of the plurality of conductors 51 and the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52, and connects the core wire 51a of the plurality of conductors 51 and the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52 via the conductive member 70. Electrically connect.

詳細は後述するが、導電部材70を用いずに、半田だけを用いて、複数の導線51と端子52とを接続することも可能である。すなわち、複数の導線51を収容部56に挿入した状態で、溶融した半田を領域Rに流し込むことにより、複数の導線51と端子52とを半田で接続することができる。 Although the details will be described later, it is also possible to connect the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 by using only solder without using the conductive member 70. That is, the plurality of conductors 51 and the terminals 52 can be connected by solder by pouring the molten solder into the region R with the plurality of conductors 51 inserted into the accommodating portion 56.

しかしながら、半田を領域Rに流し込む場合、半田は表面張力によって収容部56の内面に付着する。このため、芯線51aの端面51c上に、複数の導線51と端子52との間で電流を流すための十分な厚みを有する半田層が得られない場合がある。 However, when the solder is poured into the region R, the solder adheres to the inner surface of the accommodating portion 56 due to surface tension. Therefore, a solder layer having a sufficient thickness for passing a current between the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 may not be obtained on the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a.

これに対し、複数の導線51の端面51cと対向する位置に導電部材70が接続部材60を介して固定されることで、複数の導線51から端子52に電流が流れる部分の面積(通電面積)を大きくすることができる。これにより、複数の導線51と端子52とをより確実に電気的に接続することができる。 On the other hand, the conductive member 70 is fixed at a position facing the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 via the connecting member 60, so that the area of the portion where the current flows from the plurality of conducting wires 51 to the terminal 52 (energization area). Can be increased. As a result, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 can be more reliably and electrically connected.

なお、端子構造体50において、収容部56は、塑性変形していない。すなわち、複数の導線51は、収容部56に対してかしめによって固定されていない。本実施形態では、収容部56が塑性変形されていないことにより、収容部の形状は、例えば、円筒形状または楕円筒形状である。このように、収容部56が塑性変形していない構成、すなわち、複数の導線51に対して端子52の収容部56がかしめられていなくても、上記の構成により、複数の導線51を端子52に固定し、且つ、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。 In the terminal structure 50, the accommodating portion 56 is not plastically deformed. That is, the plurality of conducting wires 51 are not fixed to the accommodating portion 56 by caulking. In the present embodiment, since the accommodating portion 56 is not plastically deformed, the shape of the accommodating portion is, for example, a cylindrical shape or an elliptical tubular shape. As described above, even if the accommodating portion 56 is not plastically deformed, that is, even if the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52 is not crimped to the plurality of conducting wires 51, the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be connected to the terminals 52 by the above configuration. The core wires 51a of the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 52 can be electrically connected to each other.

本実施形態に係るステータユニット2は、コイル26を有するステータ20と、コイル26のコイル端部26aの先端部分に位置し、芯線51aと、芯線51aの外周面を被覆する絶縁材料からなる絶縁部51bと、を有する複数の導線51と、複数の導線51に接続される端子52と、導電性の接続部材60と、を有する。芯線51aは、絶縁部51bに被覆されない端面を有する。接続部材60が、芯線51aの端面51cに接続し、且つ、端子52に接続することで、複数の導線51を端子52に固定し且つ複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続する。 The stator unit 2 according to the present embodiment is located at the tip of the stator 20 having the coil 26 and the coil end portion 26a of the coil 26, and is an insulating portion made of an insulating material covering the core wire 51a and the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a. It has a plurality of conducting wires 51 having 51b, a terminal 52 connected to the plurality of conducting wires 51, and a conductive connecting member 60. The core wire 51a has an end face that is not covered by the insulating portion 51b. By connecting the connecting member 60 to the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a and connecting to the terminal 52, the plurality of lead wires 51 are fixed to the terminal 52, and the core wire 51a and the terminal 52 of the plurality of lead wires 51 are electrically connected. Connecting.

導電性の接続部材60が複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cと端子52とに接触することによって、複数の導線51を端子52に対して固定できるとともに、複数の導線51と端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。したがって、ステータユニット2を製造する際に、絶縁部51bを除去する工程が必要でないため、ステータユニット2を容易に製造することができる。また、絶縁部51bを溶融除去する必要がないため、ガスを発生させることなく、ステータユニット2を製造することができる。これにより、容易に製造可能で、且つ、ガスを発生させることなく複数の導線51を端子52に固定することができる、ステータユニット2を提供することができる。 When the conductive connecting member 60 comes into contact with the end faces 51c of the core wires 51a of the plurality of conductors 51 and the terminals 52, the plurality of conductors 51 can be fixed to the terminals 52, and the plurality of conductors 51 and the terminals 52 can be fixed to each other. Can be connected electrically. Therefore, when the stator unit 2 is manufactured, the step of removing the insulating portion 51b is not required, so that the stator unit 2 can be easily manufactured. Further, since it is not necessary to melt and remove the insulating portion 51b, the stator unit 2 can be manufactured without generating gas. This makes it possible to provide a stator unit 2 that can be easily manufactured and that a plurality of lead wires 51 can be fixed to the terminals 52 without generating gas.

また、本実施形態に係るモータ1は、上記の構成を有するステータユニット2を有する。これにより、ガスの発生を抑制しつつ容易に製造可能なステータユニット2を有するモータ1を提供することができる。 Further, the motor 1 according to the present embodiment has a stator unit 2 having the above configuration. Thereby, it is possible to provide the motor 1 having the stator unit 2 that can be easily manufactured while suppressing the generation of gas.

(ステータユニットの製造方法)
次に、ステータユニット2の製造方法について説明する。ステータユニット2の製造方法は、ステータ作製工程と、導線配置工程と、導線接続工程とを有する。
(Manufacturing method of stator unit)
Next, a method of manufacturing the stator unit 2 will be described. The method for manufacturing the stator unit 2 includes a stator manufacturing step, a lead wire arranging step, and a lead wire connecting step.

ステータ作製工程では、まず、打ち抜きされた複数の鋼鈑を積層してステータ20のステータコアを作製する。次に、前記ステータコアのティースにコイル26を巻回し、コイル26のコイル端部26aの先端部分を前記ステータコアの一端側に引き出す。 In the stator manufacturing step, first, a plurality of punched steel plates are laminated to manufacture a stator core of the stator 20. Next, the coil 26 is wound around the teeth of the stator core, and the tip end portion of the coil end portion 26a of the coil 26 is pulled out to one end side of the stator core.

導線配置工程では、コイル端部26aの先端部分である複数の導線51の先端を、端子52の収容部56内に配置する。詳しくは、端子52に、複数の導線51の先端を、収容部56の導線側端部56d側から挿入し、複数の導線51の先端を、収容部56、すなわち、接続端子側端部56cから外に突き出ない位置に配置する。なお、このとき、複数の導線51における芯線51aの外周面は絶縁部51bで被覆され、芯線51aの端面51cは絶縁部51bによって被覆されずに露出した状態である。また、収容部56は、接続端子側端部56c側に、複数の導線51が位置しない領域Rを有する。 In the lead wire arranging step, the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51, which are the tip portions of the coil end portion 26a, are arranged in the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52. Specifically, the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are inserted into the terminal 52 from the lead wire side end portion 56d side of the accommodating portion 56, and the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are inserted from the accommodating portion 56, that is, the connection terminal side end portion 56c. Place it in a position that does not protrude outside. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a of the plurality of lead wires 51 is covered with the insulating portion 51b, and the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a is exposed without being covered by the insulating portion 51b. Further, the accommodating portion 56 has a region R on the connection terminal side end portion 56c side where a plurality of conducting wires 51 are not located.

導線接続工程では、まず、領域R内に導電部材70を挿入する。その後、収容部56の接続端子側端部56c側から接続部材60である半田を流し込んで、複数の導線の先端と導電部材70、及び、収容部56の接続端子側端部56c側の内面側と導電部材70とを半田付けする。 In the conductor connecting step, first, the conductive member 70 is inserted into the region R. After that, solder, which is a connecting member 60, is poured from the connection terminal side end 56c side of the accommodating portion 56, and the tips of the plurality of conducting wires, the conductive member 70, and the inner surface side of the accommodating portion 56 on the connection terminal side end 56c side. And the conductive member 70 are soldered.

以上の工程により、複数の導線51を端子52に固定して、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続する端子構造体50を有するステータユニット2を製造することができる。 Through the above steps, it is possible to manufacture the stator unit 2 having the terminal structure 50 in which the plurality of lead wires 51 are fixed to the terminals 52 and the core wires 51a of the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 52 are electrically connected.

なお、この製造方法によると、端子52を複数の導線51にかしめる工程が不要である。また、導線51の外周面を被覆する絶縁部51bを溶融除去したり、絶縁部51bをあらかじめ剥がしたりする工程も不要である。 According to this manufacturing method, the step of crimping the terminal 52 to the plurality of conducting wires 51 is unnecessary. Further, it is not necessary to melt and remove the insulating portion 51b that covers the outer peripheral surface of the conducting wire 51, or to peel off the insulating portion 51b in advance.

すなわち、本実施形態に係るステータユニット2の製造方法は、ステータ20のコイル26のコイル端部26aにおける先端部分に位置し、芯線51aと芯線51aの外周面を被覆する絶縁材料からなる絶縁部51bとを有する複数の導線51の先端を、端子52の導線取付位置Pに配置する導線配置工程と、導線取付位置Pに半田を流し込んで、前記半田で、複数の導線51における絶縁部51bによって被覆されずに露出する芯線51aの端面51cと端子52とを接続し、前記半田によって複数の導線51を端子52に固定する導線接続工程と、を有する。 That is, in the method of manufacturing the stator unit 2 according to the present embodiment, the insulating portion 51b is located at the tip end portion of the coil end portion 26a of the coil 26 of the stator 20 and is made of an insulating material that covers the core wire 51a and the outer peripheral surfaces of the core wire 51a. The lead wire arranging step of arranging the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 having the above at the lead wire mounting position P of the terminal 52, and the solder is poured into the lead wire mounting position P and covered with the solder by the insulating portion 51b of the plurality of lead wires 51. It has a wire connection step of connecting the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a that is exposed without being exposed and the terminal 52, and fixing the plurality of wire 51 to the terminal 52 by the solder.

このように、半田によって、複数の導線51を端子52に固定できるとともに、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。このため、芯線51aの外周面を被覆する絶縁部51bを除去するために、絶縁部51bを溶融除去したり、絶縁部51bをあらかじめ剥がしたりする工程が不要になる。これにより、有害ガスを発生させることなく、ステータユニットを容易に製造することができる。 In this way, the plurality of lead wires 51 can be fixed to the terminals 52 by soldering, and the core wires 51a of the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 52 can be electrically connected. Therefore, in order to remove the insulating portion 51b that covers the outer peripheral surface of the core wire 51a, it is not necessary to melt and remove the insulating portion 51b or peel off the insulating portion 51b in advance. As a result, the stator unit can be easily manufactured without generating harmful gas.

また、上記の製造方法において、端子52は、筒状の収容部56を有する。前記導線配置工程では、複数の導線51の先端が、収容部56内に挿入され、導線取付位置Pである収容部56の接続端子側端部56c側に位置する。前記導線接続工程では、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面と対向し且つ収容部56の接続端子側端部56cを覆う位置に導電部材70を配置した状態で、導線取付位置Pにおける芯線51aの端面と導電部材70との間、及び、収容部56と導電部材70との間に半田を流し込んで、前記半田で芯線51aの端面、収容部56、及び導電部材70を接続し、前記半田によって導電部材70を複数の導線51と収容部56とに固定する。 Further, in the above manufacturing method, the terminal 52 has a tubular accommodating portion 56. In the lead wire arranging step, the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are inserted into the accommodating portion 56 and are located on the connection terminal side end portion 56c side of the accommodating portion 56 which is the lead wire mounting position P. In the conductor connecting step, the conductive member 70 is arranged at a position facing the end faces of the core wires 51a in the plurality of conductors 51 and covering the connection terminal side end 56c of the accommodating portion 56, and the core wire 51a at the conductor mounting position P. Solder is poured between the end face and the conductive member 70, and between the accommodating portion 56 and the conductive member 70, and the end face of the core wire 51a, the accommodating portion 56, and the conductive member 70 are connected by the solder, and the solder is used. The conductive member 70 is fixed to the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56.

このように、端子52の収容部56を利用して複数の導線51と収容部56とを半田によって接続することにより、複数の導線51を端子52に容易に固定し、且つ、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを容易に電気的に接続することができる。しかも、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面と導電部材70、及び、収容部56の接続端子側端部56c側と導電部材70とを、半田付けすることにより、複数の導線51から端子52に電流が流れる部分の面積(通電面積)を大きくすることができる。これにより、複数の導線51と端子52とをより確実に電気的に接続することができる。 In this way, by connecting the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56 with solder using the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52, the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be easily fixed to the terminal 52, and the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be easily fixed. The core wire 51a and the terminal 52 can be easily electrically connected. Moreover, by soldering the end face of the core wire 51a and the conductive member 70 of the plurality of conductors 51, and the end portion 56c side of the connection terminal side of the accommodating portion 56 and the conductive member 70, the plurality of conductors 51 to the terminal 52 The area of the portion where the current flows (energization area) can be increased. As a result, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 can be more reliably and electrically connected.

(その他の実施形態)
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上述した実施の形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。よって、上述した実施の形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施の形態を適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
(Other embodiments)
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are merely examples for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described embodiment can be appropriately modified and implemented within a range that does not deviate from the gist thereof.

上記実施形態では、端子構造体50は、領域Rに導電部材70を有する。しかしながら、図7に示すように、端子構造体は、領域Rに導電部材を有さない端子構造体150であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the terminal structure 50 has a conductive member 70 in the region R. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the terminal structure may be a terminal structure 150 having no conductive member in the region R.

端子構造体150は、複数の導線51と、端子52と、接続部材60とを有する。複数の導線51と、端子52の収容部56とは、接続部材60である半田によって接続される。すなわち、複数の導線51は、収容部56の接続端子側端部56c側の導線取付位置Pで、半田によって端子52に対して固定され且つ電気的に接続されている。 The terminal structure 150 has a plurality of conducting wires 51, terminals 52, and a connecting member 60. The plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56 of the terminal 52 are connected by solder, which is a connecting member 60. That is, the plurality of lead wires 51 are fixed to the terminal 52 by solder and electrically connected at the lead wire attachment position P on the connection terminal side end portion 56c side of the accommodating portion 56.

詳しくは、接続部材60である半田が、芯線51aが露出した複数の導線51の端面51c上に位置することで、複数の導線51をその先端側で互いに固定している。また、複数の導線51の端面51c上に位置する接続部材60である半田が、収容部56の内面に接触することで、複数の導線51を収容部56に対して固定している。 Specifically, the solder, which is the connecting member 60, is located on the end faces 51c of the plurality of conductors 51 with the core wires 51a exposed, so that the plurality of conductors 51 are fixed to each other on the tip side thereof. Further, the solder, which is the connecting member 60 located on the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51, comes into contact with the inner surface of the accommodating portion 56, thereby fixing the plurality of conducting wires 51 to the accommodating portion 56.

また、接続部材60である半田は、複数の導線51の端面51cで露出した芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続している。すなわち、上述のように半田が位置することで、複数の導線51と端子52とを電気的に接続している。 Further, the solder, which is the connecting member 60, electrically connects the core wire 51a exposed by the end faces 51c of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminal 52. That is, by locating the solder as described above, the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminals 52 are electrically connected.

このように、端子構造体150では、導電性の接続部材60が複数の導線51における芯線51aに接続し、且つ、端子52に接続することで、複数の導線51を端子52に固定できるとともに、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。 As described above, in the terminal structure 150, the conductive connecting member 60 is connected to the core wire 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51, and by connecting to the terminal 52, the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be fixed to the terminal 52, and the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be fixed to the terminal 52. The core wire 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminal 52 can be electrically connected.

なお、端子構造体150は、ステータユニットの製造方法における導線接続工程で、領域R内に導電部材70を挿入することなく、領域Rに接続部材60である半田を流し込むことで、製造することができる。 The terminal structure 150 can be manufactured by pouring solder, which is a connecting member 60, into the region R without inserting the conductive member 70 into the region R in the lead wire connecting step in the method for manufacturing the stator unit. it can.

上記実施形態では、端子構造体50は、複数の導線51におけるすべての芯線51aの端面51cに接続する接続部材60を有する。しかしながら、図8に示すように、端子構造体250は、複数の導線51における一部の芯線51aの端面51cとは接続しない接続部材60を有する端子構造体250であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the terminal structure 50 has a connecting member 60 connected to the end faces 51c of all the core wires 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51. However, as shown in FIG. 8, the terminal structure 250 may be a terminal structure 250 having a connecting member 60 that is not connected to the end surface 51c of a part of the core wires 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51.

端子構造体250は、複数の導線51と、端子52と、接続部材60と、導電部材70とを有する。導電部材70は、領域R内において、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cに直接接触する位置に位置した状態で、接続部材60である半田が導電部材70と端子52における収容部56の内面との間に位置している。これにより、複数の導線51を収容部56に対して固定することができる。 The terminal structure 250 has a plurality of conducting wires 51, terminals 52, connecting members 60, and conductive members 70. The conductive member 70 is located in the region R at a position where it directly contacts the end faces 51c of the core wires 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51, and the solder as the connecting member 60 is the inner surface of the accommodating portion 56 in the conductive member 70 and the terminal 52. It is located between and. As a result, the plurality of lead wires 51 can be fixed to the accommodating portion 56.

また、複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面51cに、導電部材70又は接続部材60のいずれかが接続するとともに、導電部材70と接続部材60とが接続している。これにより、複数の導線51の芯線51aと接続部材60が接続する収容部56とを電気的に接続することができる。 Further, either the conductive member 70 or the connecting member 60 is connected to the end surface 51c of the core wire 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51, and the conductive member 70 and the connecting member 60 are connected to each other. As a result, the core wires 51a of the plurality of lead wires 51 and the accommodating portion 56 to which the connecting member 60 is connected can be electrically connected.

このように、端子構造体250では、導電部材70又は接続部材60が複数の導線51における芯線51aの端面に接続し且つ端子52に接続することで、複数の導線51を端子52に固定できるとともに、複数の導線51の芯線51aと端子52とを電気的に接続することができる。 In this way, in the terminal structure 250, the conductive member 70 or the connecting member 60 is connected to the end faces of the core wires 51a in the plurality of conducting wires 51 and is connected to the terminals 52, so that the plurality of conducting wires 51 can be fixed to the terminals 52. , The core wire 51a of the plurality of conducting wires 51 and the terminal 52 can be electrically connected.

上記実施形態では、端子構造体50、150、250が有する端子52は、筒状の収容部56を有する。しかしながら、端子は、複数の壁部を有し且つ該複数の壁部の間に前記複数の導線を束ねた状態で収納する収容部356、456を有する端子352、452であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the terminal 52 included in the terminal structures 50, 150, 250 has a tubular accommodating portion 56. However, the terminals may be terminals 352 and 452 having a plurality of wall portions and having accommodating portions 356 and 456 for accommodating the plurality of conducting wires in a bundled state between the plurality of wall portions.

例えば、端子352は、図9に示すように、軸方向に見て、コの字状の収容部356を有していてもよい。すなわち、端子構造体350が有する端子352は、接続端子部54と単一の部材である壁部356aと、端子352を軸方向に見て、壁部356aに対してその厚み方向に延びる一対の壁部356bとを有する。壁部356aと一対の壁部356bとは、単一の部材からなる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the terminal 352 may have a U-shaped accommodating portion 356 when viewed in the axial direction. That is, the terminal 352 included in the terminal structure 350 is a pair of a wall portion 356a which is a single member of the connection terminal portion 54 and a pair extending in the thickness direction with respect to the wall portion 356a when the terminal 352 is viewed in the axial direction. It has a wall portion 356b. The wall portion 356a and the pair of wall portions 356b are made of a single member.

端子構造体350は、複数の導線51と、収容部356を有する端子352と、接続部材60とを有する。複数の導線51と、収容部356とは、接続部材60である半田によって接続される。端子構造体350は、導電部材70を有する構成であってもよいし、導電部材70を有さない構成であってもよい。 The terminal structure 350 includes a plurality of conducting wires 51, a terminal 352 having an accommodating portion 356, and a connecting member 60. The plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 356 are connected by solder, which is a connecting member 60. The terminal structure 350 may have a structure having a conductive member 70, or may have a structure not having a conductive member 70.

また、端子452は、図10に示すように、軸方向に見て、L字状の収容部456を有していてもよい。すなわち、端子構造体450が有する端子452は、接続端子部54と単一の部材である壁部456aと、端子452を軸方向に見て、壁部456aに対してその厚み方向に延びる一つの壁部456bとを有する。壁部456aと壁部456bとは、単一の部材からなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 452 may have an L-shaped accommodating portion 456 when viewed in the axial direction. That is, the terminal 452 of the terminal structure 450 has a wall portion 456a that is a single member of the connection terminal portion 54, and one terminal 452 that extends in the thickness direction with respect to the wall portion 456a when viewed in the axial direction. It has a wall portion 456b. The wall portion 456a and the wall portion 456b are composed of a single member.

端子構造体450は、複数の導線51と、端子452と、接続部材60とを有する。複数の導線51と、収容部456とは、接続部材60である半田によって接続される。端子構造体450は、導電部材70を有する構成であってもよいし、導電部材70を有さない構成であってもよい。 The terminal structure 450 has a plurality of lead wires 51, terminals 452, and a connecting member 60. The plurality of conducting wires 51 and the accommodating portion 456 are connected by solder, which is a connecting member 60. The terminal structure 450 may have a structure having a conductive member 70, or may have a structure not having a conductive member 70.

端子構造体350、450においても、端子構造体50、150、250と同様に、収容部356、456は、複数の導線51を束ねた状態で収納することができる。このように、複数の導線51が束ねられているので、複数の導線51と端子352、452とを接続部材60によって容易に接続できる。 In the terminal structures 350 and 450, similarly to the terminal structures 50, 150 and 250, the accommodating portions 356 and 456 can be stored in a state in which a plurality of conducting wires 51 are bundled. Since the plurality of lead wires 51 are bundled in this way, the plurality of lead wires 51 and the terminals 352 and 452 can be easily connected by the connecting member 60.

上記実施形態では、端子構造体50、150、250、350、450は、ステータ20と電源10とを接続するための端子構造体である。しかしながら、端子構造体は、ステータと電源以外の機器とを接続するための端子構造体であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the terminal structures 50, 150, 250, 350, 450 are terminal structures for connecting the stator 20 and the power supply 10. However, the terminal structure may be a terminal structure for connecting the stator and a device other than the power supply.

上記実施形態では、複数の導線51の先端が配置される導線取付位置Pは収容部56、356、456内に位置している。しかしながら、複数の導線の先端が配置される導線取付位置は、収容部の外に位置してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the lead wire mounting position P in which the tips of the plurality of lead wires 51 are arranged is located in the accommodating portions 56, 356, and 456. However, the wire mounting position where the tips of the plurality of wires are arranged may be located outside the accommodating portion.

上記実施形態では、端子52、352、452は、複数の導線51を束ねた状態で収納する収容部56、356、456を有する。しかしながら、端子は、複数の導線を束ねる収容部を有さない構成であってもよい。この場合においても、接続部材が、複数の導線における芯線の端面と、導線端子部とを接続することで、前記複数の導線を前記端子に固定し且つ前記複数の導線と前記端子とを電気的に接続することができる。 In the above embodiment, the terminals 52, 352, and 452 have accommodating portions 56, 356, and 456 that store the plurality of conducting wires 51 in a bundled state. However, the terminal may have a configuration that does not have an accommodating portion for bundling a plurality of conducting wires. Also in this case, the connecting member connects the end faces of the core wires of the plurality of conducting wires and the conducting wire terminal portions, thereby fixing the plurality of conducting wires to the terminals and electrically connecting the plurality of conducting wires and the terminals. Can be connected to.

上記実施形態では、収容部56の一部及び収容部356、456における壁部356a、356b、456a、456bは、平板状である。しかしながら、収容部における平板状の部分は、収容部を該収容部の開口側から見て前記収容部の外方に突出する円弧状等であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, a part of the accommodating portion 56 and the wall portions 356a, 356b, 456a, 456b in the accommodating portion 356, 456 are flat plates. However, the flat plate-shaped portion of the accommodating portion may have an arc shape or the like protruding outward from the accommodating portion when the accommodating portion is viewed from the opening side of the accommodating portion.

上記実施形態では、接続部材60は、半田である。しかしながら、接続部材は、導電性の部材同士を接合、接着、又は、溶接等することができる導電性の部材であれば、半田でなくてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the connecting member 60 is solder. However, the connecting member does not have to be solder as long as it is a conductive member capable of joining, adhering, or welding conductive members to each other.

上記実施形態では、導電部材70は、円盤状の銅製の部材である。しかしながら、導電部材は、導電性の部材であれば、銅製でなくてもよい。また、導電部材は、領域Rに収納可能な形状であれば、円盤状でなくてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the conductive member 70 is a disk-shaped copper member. However, the conductive member does not have to be made of copper as long as it is a conductive member. Further, the conductive member does not have to be disk-shaped as long as it can be stored in the region R.

上記実施形態では、導電部材70は、領域R内に位置する。しかしながら、導電部材は、接続部材を介して複数の導線の端面と端子とに固定され、複数の導線の芯線と端子とを電気的に接続することができれば、収容部の接続端子側端部を覆う位置に位置してもよい。この場合、導電部材は、前記位置に収まる形状であればよい。 In the above embodiment, the conductive member 70 is located in the region R. However, if the conductive member is fixed to the end faces and terminals of the plurality of conducting wires via the connecting member and the core wires and terminals of the plurality of conducting wires can be electrically connected, the end portion on the connection terminal side of the accommodating portion can be connected. It may be located in a covering position. In this case, the conductive member may have a shape that fits in the above position.

上記実施形態では、モータ1が有するステータユニット2について説明したが、ステータユニットは、モータ以外の回転電機に利用するものであってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the stator unit 2 included in the motor 1 has been described, but the stator unit may be used for a rotary electric machine other than the motor.

本発明は、絶縁部で被覆された複数の導線を他の機器等に電気的に接続するための端子を有するステータユニットに適用可能である。 The present invention is applicable to a stator unit having terminals for electrically connecting a plurality of conducting wires covered with an insulating portion to other equipment or the like.

1 モータ(回転電機)
2 ステータユニット
3 ロータ
50、150、250、350、450 端子構造体
51 導線
51a 芯線
51b 絶縁部
52、352、452 端子
54 接続端子部
56、356、456 収容部
56c 接続端子側端部
56d 導線側端部
60 接続部材
70 導電部材
1 Motor (rotary machine)
2 Stator unit 3 Rotor 50, 150, 250, 350, 450 Terminal structure 51 Conductor 51a Core wire 51b Insulation 52, 352, 452 Terminal 54 Connection terminal 56, 356, 456 Accommodation 56c Connection terminal side End 56d Conductor side End 60 Connecting member 70 Conductive member

Claims (10)

コイルを有するステータと、
前記コイルのコイル端部の先端部分に位置し、芯線と前記芯線の外周面を被覆する絶縁材料からなる絶縁部とを有する複数の導線と、
前記複数の導線に接続される端子と、
導電性の接続部材と、
を有し、
前記芯線は、前記絶縁部によって被覆されずに露出する端面を有し、
前記接続部材が、前記芯線の前記端面に接続し且つ前記端子に接続することで、前記複数の導線を前記端子に固定し且つ前記複数の導線の前記芯線と前記端子とを電気的に接続する、
ステータユニット。
A stator with a coil and
A plurality of conductors located at the tip of the coil end of the coil and having a core wire and an insulating portion made of an insulating material covering the outer peripheral surface of the core wire.
The terminals connected to the plurality of conducting wires and
With conductive connecting members
Have,
The core wire has an end face that is exposed without being covered by the insulating portion.
By connecting the connecting member to the end face of the core wire and connecting to the terminal, the plurality of conductors are fixed to the terminal, and the core wire of the plurality of conductors and the terminal are electrically connected. ,
Stator unit.
請求項1に記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記端子は、
複数の壁部を有し且つ該複数の壁部の間に前記複数の導線を束ねた状態で収容する収容部を有する、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to claim 1,
The terminal is
It has a plurality of wall portions and has an accommodating portion for accommodating the plurality of conducting wires in a bundled state between the plurality of wall portions.
Stator unit.
請求項1に記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記端子は、
前記複数の導線を束ねた状態で収容する筒状の収容部を有する、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to claim 1,
The terminal is
It has a tubular accommodating portion for accommodating the plurality of conducting wires in a bundled state.
Stator unit.
請求項2または3に記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記複数の導線における前記芯線の前記端面は、前記複数の導線が前記収容部に収容された状態で、前記接続部材によって、前記収容部に固定され且つ前記端子に電気的に接続される、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to claim 2 or 3.
The end faces of the core wires in the plurality of conductors are fixed to the accommodation and electrically connected to the terminals by the connecting member in a state where the plurality of wires are accommodated in the accommodation.
Stator unit.
請求項2から4のいずれか一つに記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記接続部材を介して、前記複数の導線の端面及び前記端子の前記収容部に接続される導電部材をさらに有し、
前記接続部材は、前記複数の導線の前記芯線と前記端子の前記収容部とを電気的に接続し且つ前記導電部材を介して前記複数の導線の前記芯線と前記端子の前記収容部とを電気的に接続する、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
Further having a conductive member connected to the end faces of the plurality of conducting wires and the accommodating portion of the terminal via the connecting member.
The connecting member electrically connects the core wire of the plurality of conductors and the accommodating portion of the terminal, and electrically connects the core wire of the plurality of conductors and the accommodating portion of the terminal via the conductive member. Connect to
Stator unit.
請求項2から5のいずれか一つに記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記収容部は塑性変形していない、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
The housing is not plastically deformed,
Stator unit.
請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載のステータユニットにおいて、
前記接続部材は、半田である、
ステータユニット。
In the stator unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
The connecting member is solder.
Stator unit.
請求項1から7のいずれか一つに記載のステータユニットを有する回転電機。 A rotary electric machine having the stator unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7. ステータのコイルのコイル端部における先端部分に位置し、芯線と前記芯線の外周面を被覆する絶縁材料からなる絶縁部とを有する複数の導線の先端を、端子の導線取付位置に配置する導線配置工程と、
前記導線取付位置に半田を流し込んで、前記半田で、前記複数の導線における前記絶縁部によって被覆されずに露出する前記芯線の端面と前記端子とを接続し、前記半田によって前記複数の導線を前記端子に固定する導線接続工程と、
を有する、ステータユニットの製造方法。
A wire arrangement in which the tips of a plurality of conductors located at the tip of the coil end of the stator coil and having a core wire and an insulating portion made of an insulating material covering the outer peripheral surface of the core wire are arranged at a terminal wire mounting position. Process and
Solder is poured into the lead wire mounting position, the end face of the core wire exposed without being covered by the insulating portion of the plurality of lead wires is connected to the terminal, and the plurality of lead wires are connected by the solder. The wire connection process to fix to the terminal and
A method for manufacturing a stator unit.
請求項9に記載のステータユニットの製造方法であって、
前記端子は、筒状の収容部を有し、
前記導線配置工程では、
前記複数の導線の先端が、前記収容部内に挿入され、前記導線取付位置である前記収容部の開口側に位置し、
前記導線接続工程では、
前記複数の導線における前記芯線の端面と対向し且つ前記収容部の開口を覆う位置に導電部材を配置した状態で、前記導線取付位置における前記芯線の端面と前記導電部材との間、及び、前記収納部と前記導電部材との間に半田を流し込んで、前記半田で前記芯線の端面、前記収納部、及び前記導電部材を接続し、前記半田によって前記導電部材を前記複数の導線と前記収納部とに固定する、
ステータユニットの製造方法。
The method for manufacturing a stator unit according to claim 9.
The terminal has a tubular accommodating portion.
In the lead wire arrangement process,
The tips of the plurality of lead wires are inserted into the accommodating portion and are located on the opening side of the accommodating portion, which is the lead wire mounting position.
In the lead wire connecting step,
In a state where the conductive member is arranged at a position facing the end surface of the core wire in the plurality of conductor wires and covering the opening of the accommodating portion, between the end surface of the core wire and the conductive member at the conductor mounting position, and the said Solder is poured between the accommodating portion and the conductive member, the end face of the core wire, the accommodating portion, and the conductive member are connected by the solder, and the conductive member is connected to the plurality of conducting wires and the accommodating portion by the solder. Fixed to
Manufacturing method of the stator unit.
JP2019085447A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Stator unit, rotary electric machine, and manufacturing method for stator unit Pending JP2020181762A (en)

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