JP2020175640A - Automatic indian ink grinding inkstone - Google Patents

Automatic indian ink grinding inkstone Download PDF

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JP2020175640A
JP2020175640A JP2019091742A JP2019091742A JP2020175640A JP 2020175640 A JP2020175640 A JP 2020175640A JP 2019091742 A JP2019091742 A JP 2019091742A JP 2019091742 A JP2019091742 A JP 2019091742A JP 2020175640 A JP2020175640 A JP 2020175640A
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polishing
chamber
moving
rod
groove
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JP6606723B1 (en
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屠▲みん▼杰
Minjie Tu
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Foshan Feiyu Stationery Co Ltd
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Foshan Feiyu Stationery Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L27/00—Ink stands

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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an Indian ink grinding inkstone.SOLUTION: The Indian ink grinding inkstone includes a box; when a moving rod is moved to the left, a first hooking block is hooked with a first hooking groove; a moving plate moves a slide plate downward and interlocks the same, and the slide plate is moved downward to move a second hooking block upward and interlock the same by transmission of a third gear; when water is put in a water inlet, a grinding mechanism is started, and this causes a grinding rod in the grinding mechanism to grind an ink-stick on a surface of an inkstone without requiring artificial operation to make it possible for a user to save time and do anything else.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は文房具分野を取り上げて、具体的には自動墨磨り硯である。 The present invention takes up the field of stationery, and specifically, is an automatic inkstone.

人々が毛筆で字を書く時、硯で墨を磨る必要があり、通常的に手動でするが、墨磨りには長く時間がかかり、また断続的にすることができないため、墨磨りの時に手が離せなく、また墨磨りの不均一の状況を引き起こす可能性がある。 When people write with a brush, they need to brush the ink with an inkstone, which is usually done manually, but it takes a long time to brush and cannot be done intermittently, so when brushing You can't take your hands off and it can cause uneven ink brushing.

中国特許出願公開第１０４９２４８１５号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104924815

本発明の目的は自動墨磨り硯を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic inkstone, which can solve the problems in the current technology described above.

本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、箱を含み、前記箱の中には上方に開口した水入口が設けられ、前記水入口の中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの前側端面には補助ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの底部端面と前記水入口の底壁との間には第一バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記水入口には移動溝が連通するように設けられ、前記移動溝の中には移動ロッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの中には補助溝が設けられ、前記補助溝と前記補助ロッドとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの頂部端面には斜め溝が設けられ、前記斜め溝の上方にはスライド溝が連通するように設けられ、前記スライド溝の中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックと前記斜め溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックの頂部端面には第一通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記箱の頂部端面の中には磨り箱が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には第二通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二通電ヘッドと前記第一通電ヘッドとがくっつくことができ、前記第二通電ヘッドの上方には磨りチャンバが設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの底壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの底部端面には電線が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電線と前記第二通電ヘッドとが固定的に連結され、水が水入口から入る時、水流が前記プッシュブロックを下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロックが下に移動し前記移動ロッドを左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッドが左に移動して前記スライドブロックを上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッドと前記第二通電ヘッドとをくっつけさせ、前記モーターを通電させ、前記移動ロッドの上方には前記磨り箱と前記箱とを引っ掛けることができる位置制限機構が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの中には磨り機能を持つ磨り機構も設けられ、前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの下方に位置している連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの中には硯が置かれている。 The automatic ink polishing 硯 of the present invention includes a box, in which a water inlet opened upward is provided in the box, and a push block is mounted in the water inlet so as to be slidable. An auxiliary rod is fixedly attached to the front end surface, a first spring is fixedly attached between the bottom end surface of the push block and the bottom wall of the water inlet, and a moving groove communicates with the water inlet. The moving rod is provided so as to be slidable in the moving groove, and an auxiliary groove is provided in the moving rod so that the auxiliary groove and the auxiliary rod can be slid. An oblique groove is provided on the top end surface of the moving rod, a slide groove is provided above the oblique groove so as to communicate with the slide groove, and the slide block is mounted in the slide groove so as to be slidable. The slide block and the diagonal groove are attached so as to be slidable, the first energizing head is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the slide block, and the polishing box can be rotated in the top end surface of the box. A second energizing head is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the polishing box, and the second energizing head and the first energizing head can be attached to each other, above the second energizing head. Is provided with a polishing chamber, a motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the polishing chamber, an electric wire is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the motor, and the electric wire and the second energizing head Is fixedly connected, and when water enters from the water inlet, the water flow interlocks the push block to move downward, the push block moves downward and the moving rod moves to the left, and the moving rod moves to the left. The slide block is moved upward and interlocked, the first energizing head and the second energizing head are attached to each other, the motor is energized, and the polishing box and the box are above the moving rod. A position limiting mechanism is provided, and a polishing mechanism having a polishing function is also provided in the polishing chamber, and the polishing mechanism includes a connecting chamber located below the polishing chamber, and the connection is provided. There is a box in the chamber.

更の技術プラン、前記位置制限機構は前記移動ロッドの頂部端面に設置された第一引っ掛かり溝も含み、前記第一引っ掛かり溝の上方には動かしチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記動かしチャンバの中には動かし板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の底部端面には第一引っ掛かりブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一引っ掛かりブロックと前記第一引っ掛かり溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の頂部端面と前記動かしチャンバの頂壁との間には第二バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動かしチャンバの右側にはスライドチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記スライドチャンバの中にはスライド板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド板と前記動かし板とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドチャンバの右側には伝動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記伝動チャンバの前後内壁の間には伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドには第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車と前記スライド板とが噛合し、前記伝動チャンバの右側には移動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記移動チャンバの中には第二引っ掛かりブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックと前記第三歯車とが噛合し、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には下方に開口した第二引っ掛かり溝が設けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックは前記第二引っ掛かり溝の中に引っ掛かることができる。 Further technical plan, the position limiting mechanism also includes a first hooking groove installed on the top end face of the moving rod, and a moving chamber is provided above the first hooking groove so as to communicate with the moving chamber. The moving plate is attached so that it can slide inside, and the first hooking block is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the moving plate so that the first hooking block and the first hooking groove can slide. A second spring is fixedly attached between the top end face of the moving plate and the top wall of the moving chamber, and a slide chamber is provided on the right side of the moving chamber so as to communicate with the slide chamber. A slide plate is attached so as to be slidable inside, the slide plate and the moving plate are fixedly connected, and a transmission chamber is provided on the right side of the slide chamber so as to communicate with each other. A transmission rod is rotatably attached between the front and rear inner walls, a third gear is fixedly attached to the transmission rod, the third gear and the slide plate are engaged, and on the right side of the transmission chamber. Is provided so that the moving chamber communicates with each other, and the second hooking block is slidably mounted in the moving chamber so that the second hooking block and the third gear mesh with each other and the bottom of the polishing box. A second hook groove opened downward is provided in the end face, and the second hook block can be hooked in the second hook groove.

更の技術プラン、前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの頂壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられた回転ロッドも含み、前記回転ロッドの底部端面には第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車の底部端面には磨り棒が左右に対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、前記磨りチャンバの後側にはラックチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記ラックチャンバの中にはラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ラックと前記第二歯車とが噛合し、前記モーターのうち上向きの出力軸の頂部端面には動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドの頂部端面には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車と前記ラックとが噛合し、前記水入口と前記連結チャンバとの間には連通管が設けられる。 Further technical plan, the polishing mechanism also includes a rotating rod mounted so as to be rotatable in the top wall of the polishing chamber, and a second gear is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod, said to be the first. A polishing rod is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the two gears symmetrically to the left and right, a rack chamber is provided so as to communicate with the rear side of the polishing chamber, and the rack can slide in the rack chamber. The rack and the second gear mesh with each other, and a power rod is fixedly attached to the top end face of the upward output shaft of the motor, and the first gear is fixedly attached to the top end face of the power rod. Is fixedly attached, the first gear and the rack mesh with each other, and a communication pipe is provided between the water inlet and the connecting chamber.

本発明が水入口の中に水を入れる時、磨り機構を始動し、これにより磨り機構の中の磨り棒が硯の表面で墨を磨り、磨る過程で、人工での操作が必要なく、使用者が時間を節約してほかのことをすることができ、位置制限機構はモーターが作動磨る時の持続通電を保証し、墨磨りが終わった後、手動で磨りを止めることができ、普及価値がある。 When the present invention puts water into the water inlet, it activates the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing rod in the polishing mechanism polishes the ink on the surface of the inkstone, and no artificial operation is required in the process of polishing. The user can save time and do other things, the position limiting mechanism guarantees continuous energization when the motor operates and polishes, and after the ink polishing is finished, the polishing can be stopped manually, It is worth spreading.

図１は本発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ−Ａの断面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ−Ｂの断面構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣの拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG.

以下、図１〜４を合わせて本発明について詳しく説明し、また、説明の便利を図るため、下記に記載の上下左右前後方向が図１自身の投影関係の上下左右前後方向と一致することにする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, and for convenience of explanation, the up-down, left-right, front-back directions described below coincide with the up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship of FIG. To do.

図１〜４を参照し、本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、箱１２を含み、前記箱１２の中には上方に開口した水入口１１が設けられ、前記水入口１１の中にはプッシュブロック１３がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック１３の前側端面には補助ロッド１５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック１３の底部端面と前記水入口１１の底壁との間には第一バネ１７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水入口１１には移動溝１６が連通するように設けられ、前記移動溝１６の中には移動ロッド１８がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッド１８の中には補助溝１４が設けられ、前記補助溝１４と前記補助ロッド１５とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッド１８の頂部端面には斜め溝２４が設けられ、前記斜め溝２４の上方にはスライド溝２７が連通するように設けられ、前記スライド溝２７の中にはスライドブロック２５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロック２５と前記斜め溝２４とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロック２５の頂部端面には第一通電ヘッド２６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記箱１２の頂部端面の中には磨り箱３９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記磨り箱３９の底部端面の中には第二通電ヘッド２８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二通電ヘッド２８と前記第一通電ヘッドとがくっつくことができ、前記第二通電ヘッド２８の上方には磨りチャンバ４０が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の底壁の中にはモーター３０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーター３０の底部端面には電線２９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電線２９と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とが固定的に連結され、水が水入口１１から入る時、水流が前記プッシュブロック１３を下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロック１３が下に移動し前記移動ロッド１８を左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッド１８が左に移動して前記スライドブロック２５を上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッド２６と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とをくっつけさせ、前記モーター３０を通電させ、前記移動ロッド１８の上方には前記磨り箱３９と前記箱１２とを引っ掛けることができる位置制限機構８０が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の中には磨り機能を持つ磨り機構９０も設けられ、前記磨り機構９０は前記磨りチャンバ４０の下方に位置している連結チャンバ４１を含み、前記連結チャンバ４１の中には硯３８が置かれている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the automatic ink polishing sill of the present invention includes a box 12, in which a water inlet 11 opened upward is provided in the box 12, and a push block is provided in the water inlet 11. 13 is attached so as to be slidable, and an auxiliary rod 15 is fixedly attached to the front end surface of the push block 13, and the first is between the bottom end surface of the push block 13 and the bottom wall of the water inlet 11. A spring 17 is fixedly attached, a moving groove 16 is provided so as to communicate with the water inlet 11, and a moving rod 18 is slidably attached to the moving groove 16 so that the moving rod 18 can slide. An auxiliary groove 14 is provided inside, and the auxiliary groove 14 and the auxiliary rod 15 are attached so as to be slidable. An oblique groove 24 is provided on the top end surface of the moving rod 18, and is above the diagonal groove 24. The slide groove 27 is provided so as to communicate with each other, and the slide block 25 is mounted in the slide groove 27 so as to be slidable, and the slide block 25 and the diagonal groove 24 are mounted so as to be slidable. The first energizing head 26 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the slide block 25, and the polishing box 39 is rotatably attached to the top end surface of the box 12, and is attached to the bottom end surface of the polishing box 39. A second energizing head 28 is fixedly attached to the inside, the second energizing head 28 and the first energizing head can be attached to each other, and a polishing chamber 40 is provided above the second energizing head 28. A motor 30 is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the polishing chamber 40, a wire 29 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the motor 30, and the wire 29 and the second energizing head 28 are attached to each other. When the water is fixedly connected and water enters from the water inlet 11, the water flow interlocks the push block 13 to move downward, the push block 13 moves downward, and the moving rod 18 moves to the left. The rod 18 moves to the left to move the slide block 25 upward, and the first energizing head 26 and the second energizing head 28 are brought together to energize the motor 30 and above the moving rod 18. Is provided with a position limiting mechanism 80 capable of hooking the polishing box 39 and the box 12, a polishing mechanism 90 having a polishing function is also provided in the polishing chamber 40, and the polishing mechanism 90 is the polishing mechanism 90. Includes connecting chamber 41 located below chamber 40 Inkstone 38 is placed in the connecting chamber 41.

前記位置制限機構８０は前記移動ロッド１８の頂部端面に設置された第一引っ掛かり溝１９も含み、前記第一引っ掛かり溝１９の上方には動かしチャンバ２３が連通するように設けられ、前記動かしチャンバ２３の中には動かし板２１がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板２１の底部端面には第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一引っ掛かりブロック２０と前記第一引っ掛かり溝１９とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板２１の頂部端面と前記動かしチャンバ２３の頂壁との間には第二バネ２２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動かしチャンバ２３の右側にはスライドチャンバ４３が連通するように設けられ、前記スライドチャンバ４３の中にはスライド板４５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド板４５と前記動かし板２１とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドチャンバ４３の右側には伝動チャンバ４７が連通するように設けられ、前記伝動チャンバ４７の前後内壁の間には伝動ロッド４４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４４には第三歯車４６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車４６と前記スライド板４５とが噛合し、前記伝動チャンバ４７の右側には移動チャンバ４８が連通するように設けられ、前記移動チャンバ４８の中には第二引っ掛かりブロック４９がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロック４９と前記第三歯車４６とが噛合し、前記磨り箱３９の底部端面の中には下方に開口した第二引っ掛かり溝５０が設けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロック４９は前記第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かることができ、これにより移動ロッド１８が左へ移動する時、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が第一引っ掛かり溝１９の中に引っ掛かり、そして動かし板２１がスライド板４５を下へ移動連動させ、スライド板４５が下へ移動して第三歯車４６の伝動により第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を上へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９が上へ移動して第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かり、磨り箱３９の移動を防止する。 The position limiting mechanism 80 also includes a first hooking groove 19 installed on the top end surface of the moving rod 18, and is provided above the first hooking groove 19 so that a moving chamber 23 communicates with the moving chamber 23. The moving plate 21 is slidably attached to the inside, and the first hooking block 20 is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the moving plate 21, and the first hooking block 20 and the first hooking groove 19 Is attached so that it can slide, and a second spring 22 is fixedly attached between the top end surface of the moving plate 21 and the top wall of the moving chamber 23, and a slide chamber 43 is fixedly attached to the right side of the moving chamber 23. Is provided so as to communicate with each other, the slide plate 45 is mounted in the slide chamber 43 so as to be slidable, the slide plate 45 and the moving plate 21 are fixedly connected, and the right side of the slide chamber 43 is connected. The transmission chamber 47 is provided so as to communicate with the transmission chamber 47, and the transmission rod 44 is rotatably attached between the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber 47, and the third gear 46 is fixedly attached to the transmission rod 44. The third gear 46 and the slide plate 45 are meshed with each other, and a moving chamber 48 is provided on the right side of the transmission chamber 47 so as to communicate with the moving chamber 48. A second hooking block 49 is provided in the moving chamber 48. The second hooking block 49 and the third gear 46 are engaged with each other so as to be slidable, and a second hooking groove 50 opened downward is provided in the bottom end surface of the polishing box 39. The second hooking block 49 can be hooked into the second hooking groove 50, whereby when the moving rod 18 moves to the left, the first hooking block 20 is caught in the first hooking groove 19 and the moving plate. 21 moves the slide plate 45 downward and interlocks, the slide plate 45 moves downward and the second hook block 49 moves upward by the transmission of the third gear 46, and the second hook block 49 moves upward. It is caught in the second hooking groove 50 and prevents the polishing box 39 from moving.

前記磨り機構９０は前記磨りチャンバ４０の頂壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられた回転ロッド３７も含み、前記回転ロッド３７の底部端面には第二歯車３６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車３６の底部端面には磨り棒３５が左右に対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の後側にはラックチャンバ３１が連通するように設けられ、前記ラックチャンバ３１の中にはラック３４がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ラック３４と前記第二歯車３６とが噛合し、前記モーター３０のうち上向きの出力軸の頂部端面には動力ロッド３２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド３２の頂部端面には第一歯車３３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車３３と前記ラック３４とが噛合し、前記水入口１１と前記連結チャンバ４１との間には連通管４２が設けられ、これにより硯３８を磨る時、モーター３０が始動して動力ロッド３２を正方向に又は逆方向に回転連動させ、動力ロッド３２が回転して第一歯車３３を回転連動させ、第一歯車３３が回転してラック３４を左右に移動連動させ、そして第二歯車３６が正方向に又は反方向に回転し磨り棒３５を駆動し、磨り棒３５が硯３８の表面で墨を磨る。 The polishing mechanism 90 also includes a rotating rod 37 rotatably mounted in the top wall of the polishing chamber 40, and a second gear 36 is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 37. A polishing rod 35 is fixedly and symmetrically attached to the bottom end surface of the two gears 36, and a rack chamber 31 is provided on the rear side of the polishing chamber 40 so as to communicate with the rack chamber 31. Is attached so that the rack 34 can slide, the rack 34 and the second gear 36 are engaged, and the power rod 32 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the upward output shaft of the motor 30. A first gear 33 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the power rod 32, the first gear 33 and the rack 34 mesh with each other, and a communication pipe 42 is connected between the water inlet 11 and the connecting chamber 41. When polishing the shaft 38, the motor 30 starts to rotate and interlock the power rod 32 in the forward direction or the reverse direction, and the power rod 32 rotates to rotate and interlock the first gear 33. The first gear 33 rotates to move and interlock the rack 34 from side to side, and the second gear 36 rotates in the forward or reverse direction to drive the polishing rod 35, and the polishing rod 35 inscribes ink on the surface of the 硯 38. Polish.

使用する時、水が前記水入口１１から入る時、水が連通管４２を経由して連結チャンバ４１に入り、流が前記プッシュブロック１３を下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロック１３が下に移動して前記移動ロッド１８を左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッド１８が左に移動して前記スライドブロック２５を上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッド２６と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とをくっつかせ、前記モーター３０を通電させ、移動ロッド１８が左へ移動する時、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が第一引っ掛かり溝１９の中に引っ掛かり、そして動かし板２１がスライド板４５を下へ移動連動させ、スライド板４５が下へ移動して第三歯車４６の伝動により第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を上へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９が上へ移動して第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かり、磨り箱３９の移動を防止し、モーター３０が始動され動力ロッド３２を駆動し正転させ又は逆転させ、動力ロッド３２が回転し第一歯車３３を回転連動させ、第一歯車３３が回転しラック３４を左右に移動連動させ、そして第二歯車３６が正方向に又は反方向に磨り棒３５を回転連動させ、、磨り棒３５が硯３８の表面で墨を磨り、墨磨りが終った後、動かし板２１を押し動かし第一引っ掛かりブロック２０を上に移動連動させ、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０と第一引っ掛かり溝１９とが引っ掛かり状態から離脱し、動かし板２１が伝動ベルトにより第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を下へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９と第二引っ掛かり溝５０とが引っ掛かり状態から離脱し、そして磨り箱３９を回転させ、硯３８を外部に連通させる。 When used, when water enters from the water inlet 11, water enters the connecting chamber 41 via the communication pipe 42, the flow interlocks the push block 13 to move downward, and the push block 13 moves downward. Then, the moving rod 18 is moved and interlocked to the left, the moving rod 18 is moved to the left and the slide block 25 is moved and interlocked upward, and the first energizing head 26 and the second energizing head 28 are attached to each other. When the motor 30 is energized and the moving rod 18 moves to the left, the first hooking block 20 is caught in the first hooking groove 19, and the moving plate 21 moves and interlocks the slide plate 45 downward. The slide plate 45 moves downward and the second hook block 49 is moved and interlocked by the transmission of the third gear 46, and the second hook block 49 moves upward and is caught in the second hook groove 50 for polishing. The movement of the box 39 is prevented, the motor 30 is started to drive the power rod 32 to rotate forward or reverse, the power rod 32 rotates to rotate the first gear 33, and the first gear 33 rotates to rotate the rack 34. The second gear 36 rotates and interlocks the polishing rod 35 in the forward direction or the opposite direction, and the polishing rod 35 polishes the ink on the surface of the box 38 and moves it after the ink polishing is finished. The plate 21 is pushed and moved to move the first hooking block 20 upward and interlocked, the first hooking block 20 and the first hooking groove 19 are separated from the hooked state, and the moving plate 21 lowers the second hooking block 49 by the transmission belt. The second hook block 49 and the second hook groove 50 are released from the hooked state, and the polishing box 39 is rotated to communicate the 硯 38 to the outside.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明が水入口の中に水を入れる時、磨り機構を始動し、これにより磨り機構の中の磨り棒が硯の表面で墨を磨り、磨る過程で、人工での操作が必要なく、使用者が時間を節約してほかのことをすることができ、位置制限機構はモーターが作動磨る時の持続通電を保証し、墨磨りが終わった後、手動で磨りを止めることができ、普及価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: When the present invention puts water into the water inlet, it activates the polishing mechanism, which causes the polishing rod in the polishing mechanism to polish and polish the ink on the surface of the inkstone. No operation is required, the user can save time and do other things, the position limiting mechanism guarantees continuous energization when the motor is activated and polished, and manually after the ink polishing is finished. It can stop polishing and has a widespread value.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not deviate from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

本発明は文房具分野を取り上げて、具体的には自動墨磨り硯である。 The present invention takes up the field of stationery, and specifically, is an automatic inkstone.

人々が毛筆で字を書く時、硯で墨を磨る必要があり、通常的に手動でするが、墨磨りには長く時間がかかり、また断続的にすることができないため、墨磨りの時に手が離せなく、また墨磨りの不均一の状況を引き起こす可能性がある。 When people write with a brush, they need to brush the ink with an inkstone, which is usually done manually, but it takes a long time to brush and cannot be done intermittently, so when brushing You can't take your hands off and it can cause uneven ink brushing.

中国特許出願公開第１０４９２４８１５号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104924815

本発明の目的は自動墨磨り硯を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic inkstone, which can solve the problems in the current technology described above.

本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、箱を含み、前記箱の中には上方に開口した水入口が設けられ、前記水入口の中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの前側端面には補助ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの底部端面と前記水入口の底壁との間には第一バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記水入口には移動溝が連通するように設けられ、前記移動溝の中には移動ロッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの中には補助溝が設けられ、前記補助溝と前記補助ロッドとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの頂部端面には斜め溝が設けられ、前記斜め溝の上方にはスライド溝が連通するように設けられ、前記スライド溝の中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックと前記斜め溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックの頂部端面には第一通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記箱の頂部端面の中には磨り箱が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には第二通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二通電ヘッドと前記第一通電ヘッドとがくっつくことができ、前記第二通電ヘッドの上方には磨りチャンバが設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの底壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの底部端面には電線が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電線と前記第二通電ヘッドとが固定的に連結され、水が水入口から入る時、水流が前記プッシュブロックを下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロックが下に移動し前記移動ロッドを左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッドが左に移動して前記スライドブロックを上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッドと前記第二通電ヘッドとをくっつけさせ、前記モーターを通電させ、前記移動ロッドの上方には前記磨り箱と前記箱とを引っ掛けることができる位置制限機構が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの中には磨り機能を持つ磨り機構も設けられ、前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの下方に位置している連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの中には硯が置かれている。 The automatic ink polishing 硯 of the present invention includes a box, in which a water inlet opened upward is provided in the box, and a push block is mounted in the water inlet so as to be slidable. An auxiliary rod is fixedly attached to the front end surface, a first spring is fixedly attached between the bottom end surface of the push block and the bottom wall of the water inlet, and a moving groove communicates with the water inlet. The moving rod is provided so as to be slidable in the moving groove, and an auxiliary groove is provided in the moving rod so that the auxiliary groove and the auxiliary rod can be slid. An oblique groove is provided on the top end surface of the moving rod, a slide groove is provided above the oblique groove so as to communicate with the slide groove, and the slide block is mounted in the slide groove so as to be slidable. The slide block and the diagonal groove are attached so as to be slidable, the first energizing head is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the slide block, and the polishing box can be rotated in the top end surface of the box. A second energizing head is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the polishing box, and the second energizing head and the first energizing head can be attached to each other, above the second energizing head. Is provided with a polishing chamber, a motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the polishing chamber, an electric wire is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the motor, and the electric wire and the second energizing head Is fixedly connected, and when water enters from the water inlet, the water flow interlocks the push block to move downward, the push block moves downward and the moving rod moves to the left, and the moving rod moves to the left. The slide block is moved upward and interlocked, the first energizing head and the second energizing head are attached to each other, the motor is energized, and the polishing box and the box are above the moving rod. A position limiting mechanism is provided, and a polishing mechanism having a polishing function is also provided in the polishing chamber, and the polishing mechanism includes a connecting chamber located below the polishing chamber, and the connection is provided. There is a box in the chamber.

更の技術プラン、前記位置制限機構は前記移動ロッドの頂部端面に設置された第一引っ掛かり溝も含み、前記第一引っ掛かり溝の上方には動かしチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記動かしチャンバの中には動かし板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の底部端面には第一引っ掛かりブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一引っ掛かりブロックと前記第一引っ掛かり溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の頂部端面と前記動かしチャンバの頂壁との間には第二バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動かしチャンバの右側にはスライドチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記スライドチャンバの中にはスライド板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド板と前記動かし板とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドチャンバの右側には伝動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記伝動チャンバの前後内壁の間には伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドには第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車と前記スライド板とが噛合し、前記伝動チャンバの右側には移動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記移動チャンバの中には第二引っ掛かりブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックと前記第三歯車とが噛合し、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には下方に開口した第二引っ掛かり溝が設けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックは前記第二引っ掛かり溝の中に引っ掛かることができる。 Further technical plan, the position limiting mechanism also includes a first hooking groove installed on the top end face of the moving rod, and a moving chamber is provided above the first hooking groove so as to communicate with the moving chamber. The moving plate is attached so that it can slide inside, and the first hooking block is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the moving plate so that the first hooking block and the first hooking groove can slide. A second spring is fixedly attached between the top end face of the moving plate and the top wall of the moving chamber, and a slide chamber is provided on the right side of the moving chamber so as to communicate with the slide chamber. A slide plate is attached so as to be slidable inside, the slide plate and the moving plate are fixedly connected, and a transmission chamber is provided on the right side of the slide chamber so as to communicate with each other. A transmission rod is rotatably attached between the front and rear inner walls, a third gear is fixedly attached to the transmission rod, the third gear and the slide plate are engaged, and on the right side of the transmission chamber. Is provided so that the moving chamber communicates with each other, and the second hooking block is slidably mounted in the moving chamber so that the second hooking block and the third gear mesh with each other and the bottom of the polishing box. A second hook groove opened downward is provided in the end face, and the second hook block can be hooked in the second hook groove.

更の技術プラン、前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの頂壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられた回転ロッドも含み、前記回転ロッドの底部端面には第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車の底部端面には磨り棒が左右に対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、前記磨りチャンバの後側にはラックチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記ラックチャンバの中にはラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ラックと前記第二歯車とが噛合し、前記モーターのうち上向きの出力軸の頂部端面には動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドの頂部端面には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車と前記ラックとが噛合し、前記水入口と前記連結チャンバとの間には連通管が設けられる。 Further technical plan, the polishing mechanism also includes a rotating rod mounted so as to be rotatable in the top wall of the polishing chamber, and a second gear is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod, said to be the first. A polishing rod is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the two gears symmetrically to the left and right, a rack chamber is provided so as to communicate with the rear side of the polishing chamber, and the rack can slide in the rack chamber. The rack and the second gear mesh with each other, and a power rod is fixedly attached to the top end face of the upward output shaft of the motor, and the first gear is fixedly attached to the top end face of the power rod. Is fixedly attached, the first gear and the rack mesh with each other, and a communication pipe is provided between the water inlet and the connecting chamber.

本発明が水入口の中に水を入れる時、磨り機構を始動し、これにより磨り機構の中の磨り棒が硯の表面で墨を磨り、磨る過程で、人工での操作が必要なく、使用者が時間を節約してほかのことをすることができ、位置制限機構はモーターが作動磨る時の持続通電を保証し、墨磨りが終わった後、手動で磨りを止めることができ、普及価値がある。 When the present invention puts water into the water inlet, it activates the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing rod in the polishing mechanism polishes the ink on the surface of the inkstone, and no artificial operation is required in the process of polishing. The user can save time and do other things, the position limiting mechanism guarantees continuous energization when the motor operates and polishes, and after the ink polishing is finished, the polishing can be stopped manually, It is worth spreading.

図１は本発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ−Ａの断面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ−Ｂの断面構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣの拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG.

以下、図１〜４を合わせて本発明について詳しく説明し、また、説明の便利を図るため、下記に記載の上下左右前後方向が図１自身の投影関係の上下左右前後方向と一致することにする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. To do.

図１〜４を参照し、本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、箱１２を含み、前記箱１２の中には上方に開口した水入口１１が設けられ、前記水入口１１の中にはプッシュブロック１３がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック１３の前側端面には補助ロッド１５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック１３の底部端面と前記水入口１１の底壁との間には第一バネ１７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水入口１１には移動溝１６が連通するように設けられ、前記移動溝１６の中には移動ロッド１８がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッド１８の中には補助溝１４が設けられ、前記補助溝１４と前記補助ロッド１５とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッド１８の頂部端面には斜め溝２４が設けられ、前記斜め溝２４の上方にはスライド溝２７が連通するように設けられ、前記スライド溝２７の中にはスライドブロック２５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロック２５と前記斜め溝２４とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロック２５の頂部端面には第一通電ヘッド２６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記箱１２の頂部端面の中には磨り箱３９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記磨り箱３９の底部端面の中には第二通電ヘッド２８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二通電ヘッド２８と前記第一通電ヘッドとがくっつくことができ、前記第二通電ヘッド２８の上方には磨りチャンバ４０が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の底壁の中にはモーター３０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーター３０の底部端面には電線２９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電線２９と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とが固定的に連結され、水が水入口１１から入る時、水流が前記プッシュブロック１３を下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロック１３が下に移動し前記移動ロッド１８を左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッド１８が左に移動して前記スライドブロック２５を上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッド２６と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とをくっつけさせ、前記モーター３０を通電させ、前記移動ロッド１８の上方には前記磨り箱３９と前記箱１２とを引っ掛けることができる位置制限機構８０が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の中には磨り機能を持つ磨り機構９０も設けられ、前記磨り機構９０は前記磨りチャンバ４０の下方に位置している連結チャンバ４１を含み、前記連結チャンバ４１の中には硯３８が置かれている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the automatic ink polishing sill of the present invention includes a box 12, in which a water inlet 11 opened upward is provided in the box 12, and a push block is provided in the water inlet 11. 13 is attached so as to be slidable, and an auxiliary rod 15 is fixedly attached to the front end surface of the push block 13, and the first is between the bottom end surface of the push block 13 and the bottom wall of the water inlet 11. A spring 17 is fixedly attached, a moving groove 16 is provided so as to communicate with the water inlet 11, and a moving rod 18 is slidably attached to the moving groove 16 so that the moving rod 18 can slide. An auxiliary groove 14 is provided inside, and the auxiliary groove 14 and the auxiliary rod 15 are attached so as to be slidable. An oblique groove 24 is provided on the top end surface of the moving rod 18, and is above the diagonal groove 24. The slide groove 27 is provided so as to communicate with each other, and the slide block 25 is mounted in the slide groove 27 so as to be slidable, and the slide block 25 and the diagonal groove 24 are mounted so as to be slidable. The first energizing head 26 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the slide block 25, and the polishing box 39 is rotatably attached to the top end surface of the box 12, and is attached to the bottom end surface of the polishing box 39. A second energizing head 28 is fixedly attached to the inside, the second energizing head 28 and the first energizing head can be attached to each other, and a polishing chamber 40 is provided above the second energizing head 28. A motor 30 is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the polishing chamber 40, a wire 29 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the motor 30, and the wire 29 and the second energizing head 28 are attached to each other. When the water is fixedly connected and water enters from the water inlet 11, the water flow interlocks the push block 13 to move downward, the push block 13 moves downward, and the moving rod 18 moves to the left. The rod 18 moves to the left to move the slide block 25 upward, and the first energizing head 26 and the second energizing head 28 are brought together to energize the motor 30 and above the moving rod 18. Is provided with a position limiting mechanism 80 capable of hooking the polishing box 39 and the box 12, a polishing mechanism 90 having a polishing function is also provided in the polishing chamber 40, and the polishing mechanism 90 is the polishing mechanism 90. Includes connecting chamber 41 located below chamber 40 Inkstone 38 is placed in the connecting chamber 41.

前記位置制限機構８０は前記移動ロッド１８の頂部端面に設置された第一引っ掛かり溝１９も含み、前記第一引っ掛かり溝１９の上方には動かしチャンバ２３が連通するように設けられ、前記動かしチャンバ２３の中には動かし板２１がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板２１の底部端面には第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一引っ掛かりブロック２０と前記第一引っ掛かり溝１９とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板２１の頂部端面と前記動かしチャンバ２３の頂壁との間には第二バネ２２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動かしチャンバ２３の右側にはスライドチャンバ４３が連通するように設けられ、前記スライドチャンバ４３の中にはスライド板４５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド板４５と前記動かし板２１とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドチャンバ４３の右側には伝動チャンバ４７が連通するように設けられ、前記伝動チャンバ４７の前後内壁の間には伝動ロッド４４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４４には第三歯車４６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車４６と前記スライド板４５とが噛合し、前記伝動チャンバ４７の右側には移動チャンバ４８が連通するように設けられ、前記移動チャンバ４８の中には第二引っ掛かりブロック４９がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロック４９と前記第三歯車４６とが噛合し、前記磨り箱３９の底部端面の中には下方に開口した第二引っ掛かり溝５０が設けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロック４９は前記第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かることができ、これにより移動ロッド１８が左へ移動する時、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が第一引っ掛かり溝１９の中に引っ掛かり、そして動かし板２１がスライド板４５を下へ移動連動させ、スライド板４５が下へ移動して第三歯車４６の伝動により第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を上へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９が上へ移動して第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かり、磨り箱３９の移動を防止する。 The position limiting mechanism 80 also includes a first hooking groove 19 installed on the top end surface of the moving rod 18, and is provided above the first hooking groove 19 so that a moving chamber 23 communicates with the moving chamber 23. The moving plate 21 is slidably mounted inside, and the first hooking block 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the moving plate 21, and the first hooking block 20 and the first hooking groove 19 are Is attached so that it can slide, and a second spring 22 is fixedly attached between the top end surface of the moving plate 21 and the top wall of the moving chamber 23, and a slide chamber 43 is fixedly attached to the right side of the moving chamber 23. Is provided so as to communicate with each other, the slide plate 45 is mounted in the slide chamber 43 so as to be slidable, the slide plate 45 and the moving plate 21 are fixedly connected, and the right side of the slide chamber 43 is connected. The transmission chamber 47 is provided so as to communicate with the transmission chamber 47, and the transmission rod 44 is rotatably attached between the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber 47, and the third gear 46 is fixedly attached to the transmission rod 44. The third gear 46 and the slide plate 45 are meshed with each other, and a moving chamber 48 is provided on the right side of the transmission chamber 47 so as to communicate with the moving chamber 48. A second hooking block 49 is provided in the moving chamber 48. The second hooking block 49 and the third gear 46 are engaged with each other so as to be slidable, and a second hooking groove 50 opened downward is provided in the bottom end surface of the polishing box 39. The second hooking block 49 can be hooked into the second hooking groove 50, whereby when the moving rod 18 moves to the left, the first hooking block 20 is caught in the first hooking groove 19 and the moving plate. 21 moves the slide plate 45 downward and interlocks, the slide plate 45 moves downward and the second hook block 49 moves upward by the transmission of the third gear 46, and the second hook block 49 moves upward. It is caught in the second hooking groove 50 and prevents the polishing box 39 from moving.

前記磨り機構９０は前記磨りチャンバ４０の頂壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられた回転ロッド３７も含み、前記回転ロッド３７の底部端面には第二歯車３６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車３６の底部端面には磨り棒３５が左右に対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、前記磨りチャンバ４０の後側にはラックチャンバ３１が連通するように設けられ、前記ラックチャンバ３１の中にはラック３４がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ラック３４と前記第二歯車３６とが噛合し、前記モーター３０のうち上向きの出力軸の頂部端面には動力ロッド３２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド３２の頂部端面には第一歯車３３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車３３と前記ラック３４とが噛合し、前記水入口１１と前記連結チャンバ４１との間には連通管４２が設けられ、これにより磨り棒３５を磨る時、モーター３０が始動して動力ロッド３２を正方向に又は逆方向に回転連動させ、動力ロッド３２が回転して第一歯車３３を回転連動させ、第一歯車３３が回転してラック３４を左右に移動連動させ、そして第二歯車３６が正方向に又は反方向に回転し磨り棒３５を駆動し、磨り棒３５が硯３８の表面で墨を磨る。 The polishing mechanism 90 also includes a rotating rod 37 rotatably mounted in the top wall of the polishing chamber 40, and a second gear 36 is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 37. A polishing rod 35 is fixedly and symmetrically attached to the bottom end surface of the two gears 36, and a rack chamber 31 is provided on the rear side of the polishing chamber 40 so as to communicate with the rack chamber 31. Is attached so that the rack 34 can slide, the rack 34 and the second gear 36 are engaged, and the power rod 32 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the upward output shaft of the motor 30. A first gear 33 is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the power rod 32, the first gear 33 and the rack 34 mesh with each other, and a communication pipe 42 is connected between the water inlet 11 and the connecting chamber 41. When polishing the polishing rod 35 , the motor 30 starts to rotate and interlock the power rod 32 in the forward direction or the reverse direction, and the power rod 32 rotates to rotate and interlock the first gear 33. , The first gear 33 rotates to move and interlock the rack 34 to the left and right, and the second gear 36 rotates in the forward direction or the opposite direction to drive the polishing rod 35, and the polishing rod 35 is marked on the surface of the 硯 38. Polish.

使用する時、水が前記水入口１１から入る時、水が連通管４２を経由して連結チャンバ４１に入り、流が前記プッシュブロック１３を下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロック１３が下に移動して前記移動ロッド１８を左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッド１８が左に移動して前記スライドブロック２５を上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッド２６と前記第二通電ヘッド２８とをくっつかせ、前記モーター３０を通電させ、移動ロッド１８が左へ移動する時、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０が第一引っ掛かり溝１９の中に引っ掛かり、そして動かし板２１がスライド板４５を下へ移動連動させ、スライド板４５が下へ移動して第三歯車４６の伝動により第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を上へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９が上へ移動して第二引っ掛かり溝５０の中に引っ掛かり、磨り箱３９の移動を防止し、モーター３０が始動され動力ロッド３２を駆動し正転させ又は逆転させ、動力ロッド３２が回転し第一歯車３３を回転連動させ、第一歯車３３が回転しラック３４を左右に移動連動させ、そして第二歯車３６が正方向に又は反方向に磨り棒３５を回転連動させ、、磨り棒３５が硯３８の表面で墨を磨り、墨磨りが終った後、動かし板２１を押し動かし第一引っ掛かりブロック２０を上に移動連動させ、第一引っ掛かりブロック２０と第一引っ掛かり溝１９とが引っ掛かり状態から離脱し、動かし板２１が伝動ベルトにより第二引っ掛かりブロック４９を下へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロック４９と第二引っ掛かり溝５０とが引っ掛かり状態から離脱し、そして磨り箱３９を回転させ、硯３８を外部に連通させる。 When used, when water enters from the water inlet 11, water enters the connecting chamber 41 via the communication pipe 42, the flow interlocks the push block 13 to move downward, and the push block 13 moves downward. Then, the moving rod 18 is moved and interlocked to the left, the moving rod 18 is moved to the left and the slide block 25 is moved and interlocked upward, and the first energizing head 26 and the second energizing head 28 are attached to each other. When the motor 30 is energized and the moving rod 18 moves to the left, the first hooking block 20 is caught in the first hooking groove 19, and the moving plate 21 moves and interlocks the slide plate 45 downward. The slide plate 45 moves downward and the second hook block 49 is moved and interlocked by the transmission of the third gear 46, and the second hook block 49 moves upward and is caught in the second hook groove 50 for polishing. The movement of the box 39 is prevented, the motor 30 is started to drive the power rod 32 to rotate forward or reverse, the power rod 32 rotates to rotate the first gear 33, and the first gear 33 rotates to rotate the rack 34. The second gear 36 rotates and interlocks the polishing rod 35 in the forward direction or the opposite direction, and the polishing rod 35 polishes the ink on the surface of the box 38 and moves it after the ink polishing is finished. The plate 21 is pushed and moved to move the first hooking block 20 upward and interlocked, the first hooking block 20 and the first hooking groove 19 are separated from the hooked state, and the moving plate 21 lowers the second hooking block 49 by the transmission belt. The second hook block 49 and the second hook groove 50 are released from the hooked state, and the polishing box 39 is rotated to communicate the 硯 38 to the outside.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明が水入口の中に水を入れる時、磨り機構を始動し、これにより磨り機構の中の磨り棒が硯の表面で墨を磨り、磨る過程で、人工での操作が必要なく、使用者が時間を節約してほかのことをすることができ、位置制限機構はモーターが作動磨る時の持続通電を保証し、墨磨りが終わった後、手動で磨りを止めることができ、普及価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: When the present invention puts water into the water inlet, it activates the polishing mechanism, which causes the polishing rod in the polishing mechanism to polish and polish the ink on the surface of the inkstone. No operation is required, the user can save time and do other things, the position limiting mechanism guarantees continuous energization when the motor is activated and polished, and manually after the ink polishing is finished. It can stop polishing and has a widespread value.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not deviate from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (3)

箱を含み、前記箱の中には上方に開口した水入口が設けられ、前記水入口の中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの前側端面には補助ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの底部端面と前記水入口の底壁との間には第一バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記水入口には移動溝が連通するように設けられ、前記移動溝の中には移動ロッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの中には補助溝が設けられ、前記補助溝と前記補助ロッドとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ロッドの頂部端面には斜め溝が設けられ、前記斜め溝の上方にはスライド溝が連通するように設けられ、前記スライド溝の中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックと前記斜め溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドブロックの頂部端面には第一通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記箱の頂部端面の中には磨り箱が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には第二通電ヘッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二通電ヘッドと前記第一通電ヘッドとがくっつくことができ、前記第二通電ヘッドの上方には磨りチャンバが設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの底壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの底部端面には電線が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電線と前記第二通電ヘッドとが固定的に連結され、水が水入口から入る時、水流が前記プッシュブロックを下に移動連動させ、前記プッシュブロックが下に移動し前記移動ロッドを左に移動連動させ、前記移動ロッドが左に移動して前記スライドブロックを上に移動連動させ、前記第一通電ヘッドと前記第二通電ヘッドとをくっつけさせ、前記モーターを通電させ、前記移動ロッドの上方には前記磨り箱と前記箱とを引っ掛けることができる位置制限機構が設けられ、前記磨りチャンバの中には磨り機能を持つ磨り機構も設けられ、前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの下方に位置している連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの中には硯が置かれていることを特徴とする自動墨磨り硯。 A box is included, a water inlet that opens upward is provided in the box, a push block is slidably mounted in the water inlet, and an auxiliary rod is fixed to the front end surface of the push block. A first spring is fixedly attached between the bottom end surface of the push block and the bottom wall of the water inlet, and the water inlet is provided so as to communicate with the moving groove. An auxiliary groove is provided in the moving rod so that the moving rod can be slid inside, and the auxiliary groove and the auxiliary rod are mounted so as to be slidable on the top end surface of the moving rod. Is provided with an oblique groove, a slide groove is provided above the oblique groove so as to communicate with each other, and a slide block is mounted in the slide groove so as to be slidable. It is attached so that it can slide, the first energizing head is fixedly attached to the top end face of the slide block, and the polishing box is mounted so as to be rotatable in the top end face of the box, and the bottom of the polishing box. A second energizing head is fixedly mounted in the end face, the second energizing head and the first energizing head can be attached to each other, and a polishing chamber is provided above the second energizing head. A motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the polishing chamber, a wire is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the motor, the wire and the second energizing head are fixedly connected, and water is discharged. When entering from the water inlet, the water stream moves the push block downward and interlocks, the push block moves downward and moves the moving rod to the left, and the moving rod moves to the left to move the slide block up. There is a position limiting mechanism that can hook the polishing box and the box above the moving rod by energizing the motor by making the first energizing head and the second energizing head stick to each other. A polishing mechanism provided and having a polishing function is also provided in the polishing chamber, and the polishing mechanism includes a connecting chamber located below the polishing chamber, and a box is placed in the connecting chamber. An automatic ink polishing box that is characterized by being 前記位置制限機構は前記移動ロッドの頂部端面に設置された第一引っ掛かり溝も含み、前記第一引っ掛かり溝の上方には動かしチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記動かしチャンバの中には動かし板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の底部端面には第一引っ掛かりブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一引っ掛かりブロックと前記第一引っ掛かり溝とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記動かし板の頂部端面と前記動かしチャンバの頂壁との間には第二バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動かしチャンバの右側にはスライドチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記スライドチャンバの中にはスライド板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド板と前記動かし板とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドチャンバの右側には伝動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記伝動チャンバの前後内壁の間には伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドには第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車と前記スライド板とが噛合し、前記伝動チャンバの右側には移動チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記移動チャンバの中には第二引っ掛かりブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックと前記第三歯車とが噛合し、前記磨り箱の底部端面の中には下方に開口した第二引っ掛かり溝が設けられ、前記第二引っ掛かりブロックは前記第二引っ掛かり溝の中に引っ掛かることができ、これにより移動ロッドが左へ移動する時、第一引っ掛かりブロックが第一引っ掛かり溝の中に引っ掛かり、そして動かし板がスライド板を下へ移動連動させ、スライド板が下へ移動して第三歯車の伝動により第二引っ掛かりブロックを上へ移動連動させ、第二引っ掛かりブロックが上へ移動して第二引っ掛かり溝の中に引っ掛かり、磨り箱の移動を防止することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動墨磨り硯。 The position limiting mechanism also includes a first hooking groove installed on the top end surface of the moving rod, and is provided above the first hooking groove so that a moving chamber communicates with the moving chamber, and a moving plate is provided in the moving chamber. Is attached so that the moving plate can be slid, and the first hooking block is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the moving plate, and the first hooking block and the first hooking groove are attached so as to be slidable. A second spring is fixedly attached between the top end surface of the moving chamber and the top wall of the moving chamber, and a slide chamber is provided on the right side of the moving chamber so as to communicate with the slide chamber. The plate is attached so as to be slidable, the slide plate and the moving plate are fixedly connected, and a transmission chamber is provided on the right side of the slide chamber so as to communicate with each other, between the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber. Is attached so that the transmission rod can rotate, a third gear is fixedly attached to the transmission rod, the third gear and the slide plate mesh with each other, and a moving chamber communicates with the right side of the transmission chamber. The second hooking block is slidably mounted in the moving chamber, the second hooking block and the third gear mesh with each other, and inside the bottom end surface of the polishing box. A second hook groove is provided that opens downward so that the second hook block can be hooked into the second hook groove, whereby when the moving rod moves to the left, the first hook block is first hooked. It is hooked in the groove, and the moving plate moves the slide plate downward and interlocks, the slide plate moves downward and the second hook block moves upward by the transmission of the third gear, and the second hook block moves up. The automatic ink polishing sill according to claim 1, wherein the automatic ink polishing sill is characterized by moving to and being caught in the second hooking groove to prevent the polishing box from moving. 前記磨り機構は前記磨りチャンバの頂壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられた回転ロッドも含み、前記回転ロッドの底部端面には第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車の底部端面には磨り棒が左右に対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、前記磨りチャンバの後側にはラックチャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記ラックチャンバの中にはラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ラックと前記第二歯車とが噛合し、前記モーターのうち上向きの出力軸の頂部端面には動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドの頂部端面には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車と前記ラックとが噛合し、前記水入口と前記連結チャンバとの間には連通管が設けられ、これにより硯を磨る時、モーターが始動して動力ロッドを正方向に又は逆方向に回転連動させ、動力ロッドが回転して第一歯車を回転連動させ、第一歯車が回転してラックを左右に移動連動させ、そして第二歯車が正方向に又は反方向に回転し磨り棒を駆動し、磨り棒が硯の表面で墨を磨ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動墨磨り硯。 The polishing mechanism also includes a rotating rod mounted so as to be rotatable in the top wall of the polishing chamber, and a second gear is fixedly attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod, and the bottom end surface of the second gear is fixed. A polishing rod is fixedly attached to the left and right symmetrically, a rack chamber is provided so as to communicate with the rear side of the polishing chamber, and a rack is attached to the rack chamber so that the rack can slide. The rack and the second gear mesh with each other, and a power rod is fixedly attached to the top end face of the upward output shaft of the motor, and the first gear is fixedly attached to the top end face of the power rod. The first gear meshes with the rack, and a communication pipe is provided between the water inlet and the connecting chamber, whereby when polishing the shaft, the motor starts and the power rod is rotated in the forward direction. Rotate in or in the opposite direction, the power rod rotates to rotate the first gear, the first gear rotates to move the rack left and right, and the second gear moves in the forward or reverse direction. The automatic ink polishing gear according to claim 1, wherein the polishing rod is rotated to drive a polishing rod, and the polishing rod polishes ink on the surface of the gear.
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CN203937416U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-11-12 河海大学 A kind of automatic grinding inkstone
CN205468172U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-08-17 薛文萱 Multi -functional rub -down ink machine
CN207403455U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-05-25 衢州职业技术学院 A kind of motor-driven rub-down ink device
CN108674067A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-10-19 中山市锐炬科技有限公司 A kind of rub-down ink device
CN108772131A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-09 义乌市开晶进出口有限公司 A kind of industrial inorganic changing waste into resources processing unit
CN109130643A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-04 童良英 A kind of writing appliance and its application method
CN109649053B (en) * 2018-11-09 2021-01-22 潍坊学院 Semi-automatic ink grinding device

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