CN116852227A - Grinding and polishing machine for denture processing - Google Patents

Grinding and polishing machine for denture processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116852227A
CN116852227A CN202310923147.7A CN202310923147A CN116852227A CN 116852227 A CN116852227 A CN 116852227A CN 202310923147 A CN202310923147 A CN 202310923147A CN 116852227 A CN116852227 A CN 116852227A
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China
Prior art keywords
polishing
piece
sliding
denture
grinding
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CN202310923147.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟建青
余宏亮
杨凤
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Hangzhou Yuanhang Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yuanhang Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310923147.7A priority Critical patent/CN116852227A/en
Publication of CN116852227A publication Critical patent/CN116852227A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0092Grinding attachments for lathes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of denture processing equipment, in particular to a polishing machine for denture processing. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the polishing machine is used for denture processing, and is more convenient for people to polish dentures. The invention provides a polishing machine for denture processing, which comprises: the right side of the upper part of the waste water tank is connected with the first rodless cylinder; the fixed rod is connected with the fixed rod in the first rodless cylinder in a sliding manner, and the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank is also connected with the fixed rod in a sliding manner. According to the invention, the upper surface of the false tooth is polished by the polishing piece, the inner bottom surface of the false tooth is polished by the bottom polishing piece and the polishing cotton, the first sliding block is extruded by the wedge-shaped block, and the first polishing piece is attached to the inner side surface of the false tooth to be polished under the cooperation of the third telescopic spring, so that people can polish and polish multiple surfaces of the false tooth through the polishing machine for processing the false tooth more conveniently.

Description

一种假牙加工用打磨抛光机A grinding and polishing machine for denture processing

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及假牙加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种假牙加工用打磨抛光机。The invention relates to the technical field of denture processing equipment, and in particular to a grinding and polishing machine for denture processing.

背景技术Background technique

随着年龄的增长,生理机能随之降低,大概率会出现掉牙的情况,为了辅助人们更好的咀嚼,人们会佩戴假牙,而假牙刚生产出来时较为尖锐,因此会使用到专门的打磨抛光机对其进行精加工。As age increases, physiological functions decrease, and tooth loss is likely to occur. In order to assist people in chewing better, people will wear dentures, and dentures are relatively sharp when they are first produced, so special grinding is required. A polishing machine gives it a finishing touch.

专利公告号为CN213615822U的专利,公开了一种假牙生产用的打磨装置,包括工作台,所述工作台上端面的四个角处均固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶端均固定连接有同一块顶板,所述顶板的下端面对称且固定连接有两个第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的底端均固定连接有移动板,所述移动板通过连接杆固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的上端面固定连接有电机。The patent with patent announcement number CN213615822U discloses a grinding device for denture production, which includes a workbench. The four corners of the end surface of the workbench are fixedly connected with support columns, and the tops of the support columns are fixedly connected. There is the same top plate. The lower end of the top plate is symmetrically connected and fixedly connected with two first electric telescopic rods. The bottom ends of the first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with moving plates. The moving plates are fixed by connecting rods. A mounting plate is connected, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate.

使用上述打磨装置时,首先将假牙放置在限位块内,控制第二电动伸缩杆伸长,并通过限位板对假牙进行夹持,然后控制第一电动伸缩杆伸长,使得移动板带动打磨盘向下移动,启动电机,驱动打磨盘转动并对假牙进行打磨,但是假牙需要对多个面进行打磨,而上述打磨装置难以一次性对假牙的多个面同时进行打磨,需要人们打磨完一个面后,给假牙换一个面后再继续进行打磨,这样便会导致打磨过程较为复杂,不方便,因此,现研发一种更便于人们打磨抛光假牙的假牙加工用打磨抛光机。When using the above grinding device, first place the denture in the limit block, control the extension of the second electric telescopic rod, and clamp the denture through the limit plate, and then control the extension of the first electric telescopic rod so that the moving plate drives The grinding disc moves downward, starts the motor, drives the grinding disc to rotate and grinds the dentures. However, the dentures need to be polished on multiple surfaces, and the above-mentioned grinding device is difficult to polish multiple surfaces of the dentures at one time, requiring people to finish polishing. After one surface, change the surface of the denture and then continue polishing, which will make the grinding process more complicated and inconvenient. Therefore, a denture grinding and polishing machine is developed that is more convenient for people to polish dentures.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有打磨装置存在不便于人们使用的缺点,本发明的技术问题是:提供一种更便于人们打磨抛光假牙的假牙加工用打磨抛光机。In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing grinding devices that are inconvenient for people to use, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a grinding and polishing machine for denture processing that is more convenient for people to grind and polish dentures.

本发明的技术实施方案为:一种假牙加工用打磨抛光机,包括有:The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a grinding and polishing machine for denture processing, including:

废水箱和第一无杆气缸,废水箱上部的右侧连接有第一无杆气缸;The waste water tank and the first rodless cylinder, the first rodless cylinder is connected to the right side of the upper part of the waste water tank;

固定杆,第一无杆气缸内滑动式连接有固定杆,废水箱上部的左侧也滑动式连接有固定杆;Fixed rod, the first rodless cylinder is slidingly connected to a fixed rod, and the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank is also slidably connected to a fixed rod;

电机,固定杆相互靠近的一侧之间连接有电机;The motor is connected between the sides of the fixed rods that are close to each other;

打磨件,电机输出轴的下侧连接有打磨件;Grinding parts, the grinding parts are connected to the lower side of the motor output shaft;

第一旋转件,废水箱内下部的左右两侧之间转动式连接有第一旋转件,第一旋转件与打磨件挤压配合;The first rotating part is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the lower inner part of the waste water tank, and the first rotating part is squeeze-fitted with the grinding part;

滑动件,第一旋转件上部的后侧滑动式连接有滑动件;A sliding member is slidably connected to the rear side of the upper part of the first rotating member;

第一伸缩弹簧,滑动件中部的后下侧与第一旋转件之间连接有第一伸缩弹簧;A first telescopic spring is connected between the rear lower side of the middle part of the sliding member and the first rotating member;

底抛机构,打磨件的下侧设有用于对假牙的内底面进行打磨抛光的底抛机构;A bottom polishing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the grinding piece for grinding and polishing the inner bottom surface of the denture;

内抛机构,底抛机构上设有用于对假牙的内侧面进行打磨抛光的内抛机构。Internal polishing mechanism. The bottom polishing mechanism is provided with an internal polishing mechanism for grinding and polishing the inner surface of the denture.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,底抛机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom throwing mechanism includes:

滑动杆,打磨件中部的左右两侧均滑动式连接有滑动杆;Sliding rod, the left and right sides of the middle part of the grinding part are slidingly connected with the sliding rod;

底抛件,滑动杆的下侧之间连接有底抛件;Bottom throwing piece, the bottom throwing piece is connected between the lower sides of the sliding rod;

第二伸缩弹簧,底抛件上部的左右两侧与打磨件的下侧之间均绕设有第二伸缩弹簧,第二伸缩弹簧缠绕在相近的滑动杆上;A second telescopic spring is wound between the left and right sides of the upper part of the bottom polishing part and the lower side of the grinding part, and the second telescopic spring is wound on a nearby sliding rod;

抛光棉,底抛件的左右两侧均连接有抛光棉。Polishing cotton, polishing cotton is connected to the left and right sides of the bottom polishing piece.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,内抛机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal throwing mechanism includes:

第一滑动块,底抛件的前侧沿圆周方向均匀滑动式连接有三个第一滑动块;The first sliding block has three first sliding blocks uniformly slidingly connected to the front side of the bottom throw piece along the circumferential direction;

第一抛光件,第一滑动块上均滑动式连接有第一抛光件;The first polishing part is slidably connected to the first sliding block;

第三伸缩弹簧,第一抛光件的后下侧与相近的第一滑动块之间均绕设有第三伸缩弹簧,第三伸缩弹簧均缠绕在相近的第一抛光件上;A third telescopic spring is wound between the rear lower side of the first polishing part and the adjacent first sliding block, and the third telescopic spring is wound around the adjacent first polishing part;

楔形块,底抛件前部的下侧沿圆周方向均匀滑动式连接有三个楔形块,楔形块均与相近的第一滑动块挤压配合;Wedge-shaped blocks, three wedge-shaped blocks are evenly and slidingly connected to the lower side of the front part of the bottom throw piece along the circumferential direction, and the wedge-shaped blocks are all squeeze-fitted with the adjacent first sliding block;

第四伸缩弹簧,第一滑动块的后侧与底抛件之间均连接有第四伸缩弹簧。The fourth telescopic spring is connected between the rear side of the first sliding block and the bottom throwing piece.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有用于对假牙的外表面进行打磨抛光的外抛机构,外抛机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an external polishing mechanism for grinding and polishing the outer surface of the denture is also included. The external polishing mechanism includes:

第二滑动块,打磨件下部的右侧滑动式连接有第二滑动块;The second sliding block is slidingly connected to the right side of the lower part of the grinding piece;

第二抛光件,第二滑动块的下侧连接有第二抛光件;a second polishing piece, the second polishing piece is connected to the lower side of the second sliding block;

第五伸缩弹簧,第二滑动块的右侧与打磨件的右侧之间连接有第五伸缩弹簧。A fifth telescopic spring is connected between the right side of the second sliding block and the right side of the grinding piece.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有用于对假牙进行冲洗的冲洗机构,冲洗机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rinsing mechanism for rinsing the dentures is also included. The rinsing mechanism includes:

挤压架,废水箱前下部的左侧连接有挤压架;Extrusion frame, the extrusion frame is connected to the left side of the front lower part of the waste water tank;

第二无杆气缸,废水箱前部的左右两侧之间连接有第二无杆气缸;The second rodless cylinder is connected between the left and right sides of the front part of the waste water tank;

水泵,第二无杆气缸内滑动式连接有水泵;Water pump, the water pump is slidingly connected in the second rodless cylinder;

软管,水泵的上侧连接有软管,软管与水泵连通;A hose is connected to the upper side of the water pump, and the hose is connected to the water pump;

第二旋转件,水泵后上部的左右两侧之间转动式连接有第二旋转件,第二旋转件与软管连接,第二旋转件与挤压架挤压配合;The second rotating part is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the upper rear part of the water pump. The second rotating part is connected to the hose, and the second rotating part is squeeze-fitted with the extrusion frame;

扭簧,第二旋转件的左侧与水泵上部的左侧之间绕设有扭簧,扭簧缠绕在第二旋转件上;A torsion spring is provided between the left side of the second rotating member and the left side of the upper part of the water pump, and the torsion spring is wound around the second rotating member;

储水箱,废水箱前下部的右侧连接有储水箱,储水箱与水泵之间通过水管连通,水管为软质材质。The water storage tank is connected to the right side of the front lower part of the waste water tank. The water storage tank and the water pump are connected through a water pipe, which is made of soft material.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有用于将假牙中积攒的水倒出的倒出机构,倒出机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pouring mechanism for pouring out the water accumulated in the dentures is also included. The pouring mechanism includes:

连接杆,打磨件的左前侧连接有连接杆;The connecting rod is connected to the left front side of the grinding part;

齿条,连接杆的下侧连接有齿条;The rack is connected to the lower side of the connecting rod;

齿轮,第一旋转件的左侧连接有齿轮,齿轮与齿条相互啮合。A gear is connected to the left side of the first rotating part, and the gear and the rack mesh with each other.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有用于对滑动件进行限位的锁定机构,锁定机构包括有:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a locking mechanism for limiting the sliding member is also included. The locking mechanism includes:

锁定件,第一旋转件后部的靠右位置开有两个限位孔,且两个限位孔为前后分布,滑动件的右侧滑动式连接有锁定件,锁定件与限位孔均卡接配合;The locking member has two limit holes on the right side of the rear part of the first rotating member, and the two limit holes are distributed front and back. The right side of the sliding member is slidably connected to a locking member. The locking member and the limiting holes are both snap fit;

把手,锁定件上连接有把手;a handle, the locking piece is connected with a handle;

第六伸缩弹簧,锁定件的前侧与滑动件之间绕设有第六伸缩弹簧,第六伸缩弹簧缠绕在锁定件上。A sixth telescopic spring is arranged between the front side of the locking member and the sliding member, and the sixth telescopic spring is wound around the locking member.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,废水箱的接地面均为粗糙面。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground surfaces of the waste water tank are all rough surfaces.

本发明的有益效果为:1、本发明通过打磨件打磨抛光假牙的上表面,通过底抛件和抛光棉打磨抛光假牙的内底面,又通过楔形块挤压第一滑动块,并在第三伸缩弹簧的配合下,使得第一抛光件贴合打磨抛光假牙的内侧面,从而能更便于人们通过本假牙加工用打磨抛光机同时对假牙的多个面进行打磨抛光工作。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention polishes and polishes the upper surface of the denture through the grinding piece, grinds and polishes the inner bottom surface of the denture through the bottom polishing piece and polishing cotton, and squeezes the first sliding block through the wedge block, and in the third With the cooperation of the telescopic spring, the first polishing piece is made to fit and polish the inner surface of the denture, thereby making it easier for people to polish multiple surfaces of the denture at the same time through the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing.

2、本发明通过打磨件带动第二抛光件向下移动,并在第五伸缩弹簧的配合下,使得第二抛光件贴合假牙的外表面,并通过第二抛光件对假牙的外表面进行打磨抛光,从而更便于人们对假牙进行打磨抛光工作。2. In the present invention, the grinding piece drives the second polishing piece to move downward, and with the cooperation of the fifth telescopic spring, the second polishing piece fits the outer surface of the denture, and the second polishing piece polishes the outer surface of the denture. Grinding and polishing makes it easier for people to grind and polish dentures.

3、本发明通过水泵和软管对假牙进行喷水冲洗,防止碎屑粘附过多而影响到打磨抛光工作,又通过第二旋转件和挤压架的挤压配合,使得软管能不断摆动,能将碎屑冲洗的更干净,也更便于人们对假牙进行打磨抛光工作。3. The present invention uses water pumps and hoses to spray water on the dentures to prevent excessive adhesion of debris from affecting the grinding and polishing work. Through the extrusion fit of the second rotating part and the extrusion frame, the hose can continuously Oscillating, the debris can be washed away more cleanly, and it is also easier for people to grind and polish dentures.

4、本发明通过齿条与齿轮的啮合,使得第一旋转件自动带动假牙转动至与地面保持平行和倾斜的状态,从而便于人们通过本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作。4. In the present invention, through the meshing of the rack and the gear, the first rotating member automatically drives the denture to rotate to a state of being parallel and inclined to the ground, thereby facilitating people to grind and polish the denture through the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing.

5、本发明通过锁定件与限位孔之间的卡接配合,并在第六伸缩弹簧的配合下,使得锁定件能对滑动件进行锁定,防止其移位,从而更便于假牙进行后续的打磨抛光工作。5. In the present invention, through the snap fit between the locking piece and the limiting hole, and with the cooperation of the sixth telescopic spring, the locking piece can lock the sliding piece to prevent its displacement, thereby making it easier for the subsequent dentures to be replaced. Sanding and polishing work.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明的底抛机构立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom throwing mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明的内抛机构立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal throwing mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明的内抛机构部分立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner throwing mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的外抛机构立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the external throwing mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明的冲洗机构立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明的冲洗机构部分立体结构示意图。Figure 8 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明的倒出机构立体结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明的锁定机构立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:1、废水箱,2、第一无杆气缸,3、电机,31、固定杆,4、打磨件,5、第一旋转件,6、滑动件,61、第一伸缩弹簧,7、底抛机构,71、底抛件,72、滑动杆,73、第二伸缩弹簧,74、抛光棉,8、内抛机构,81、第一抛光件,82、第三伸缩弹簧,83、楔形块,84、第一滑动块,85、第四伸缩弹簧,9、外抛机构,91、第二抛光件,92、第二滑动块,93、第五伸缩弹簧,10、冲洗机构,101、软管,102、挤压架,103、第二旋转件,104、扭簧,105、水泵,106、储水箱,107、第二无杆气缸,11、倒出机构,111、连接杆,112、齿条,113、齿轮,12、锁定机构,121、锁定件,122、把手,123、第六伸缩弹簧。Among them, the above drawings include the following reference signs: 1. Waste water tank, 2. First rodless cylinder, 3. Motor, 31. Fixed rod, 4. Grinding part, 5. First rotating part, 6. Sliding part, 61. First telescopic spring, 7. Bottom throwing mechanism, 71. Bottom throwing piece, 72. Sliding rod, 73. Second telescopic spring, 74. Polishing cotton, 8. Internal throwing mechanism, 81. First polishing piece, 82 , The third telescopic spring, 83. Wedge block, 84. The first sliding block, 85. The fourth telescopic spring, 9. External throwing mechanism, 91. The second polishing part, 92. The second sliding block, 93. The fifth telescopic Spring, 10. Flushing mechanism, 101. Hose, 102. Extrusion frame, 103. Second rotating member, 104. Torsion spring, 105. Water pump, 106. Water storage tank, 107. Second rodless cylinder, 11. Reverse Output mechanism, 111. Connecting rod, 112. Rack, 113. Gear, 12. Locking mechanism, 121. Locking piece, 122. Handle, 123. Sixth telescopic spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

一种假牙加工用打磨抛光机,如图1和图2所示,包括有废水箱1、第一无杆气缸2、电机3、固定杆31、打磨件4、第一旋转件5、滑动件6、第一伸缩弹簧61、底抛机构7和内抛机构8,废水箱1的接地面均为粗糙面,废水箱1上部的右侧连接有第一无杆气缸2,第一无杆气缸2内滑动式连接有固定杆31,废水箱1上部的左侧也滑动式连接有固定杆31,固定杆31相互靠近的一侧之间连接有电机3,电机3输出轴的下侧连接有用于对假牙的上表面进行打磨抛光的打磨件4,废水箱1内下部的左右两侧之间转动式连接有第一旋转件5,第一旋转件5与打磨件4挤压配合,第一旋转件5上部的后侧滑动式连接有滑动件6,滑动件6中部的后下侧与第一旋转件5之间连接有第一伸缩弹簧61,打磨件4的下侧设有底抛机构7,底抛机构7用于对假牙的内底面进行打磨抛光,底抛机构7上设有内抛机构8,内抛机构8用于对假牙的内侧面进行打磨抛光。A grinding and polishing machine for denture processing, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a waste water tank 1, a first rodless cylinder 2, a motor 3, a fixed rod 31, a grinding part 4, a first rotating part 5, and a sliding part 6. The first telescopic spring 61, the bottom throw mechanism 7 and the inner throw mechanism 8. The ground surface of the waste water tank 1 is a rough surface. The first rodless cylinder 2 is connected to the right side of the upper part of the waste water tank 1. The first rodless cylinder 2 is slidingly connected with a fixed rod 31, and the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank 1 is also slidably connected with a fixed rod 31. The motor 3 is connected between the sides of the fixed rods 31 that are close to each other, and the lower side of the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected usefully. For the polishing part 4 for grinding and polishing the upper surface of the denture, a first rotating part 5 is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the lower inner part of the waste water tank 1. The first rotating part 5 is squeeze-fitted with the polishing part 4. The sliding member 6 is slidingly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the rotating member 5. A first telescopic spring 61 is connected between the rear lower side of the middle part of the sliding member 6 and the first rotating member 5. A bottom throwing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the grinding member 4. 7. The bottom polishing mechanism 7 is used to polish the inner bottom surface of the denture. The bottom polishing mechanism 7 is provided with an internal polishing mechanism 8. The internal polishing mechanism 8 is used to polish the inner surface of the denture.

如图1和图3所示,底抛机构7包括有底抛件71、滑动杆72、第二伸缩弹簧73和抛光棉74,打磨件4中部的左右两侧均滑动式连接有滑动杆72,滑动杆72的下侧之间连接有底抛件71,底抛件71上部的左右两侧与打磨件4的下侧之间均绕设有第二伸缩弹簧73,第二伸缩弹簧73缠绕在相近的滑动杆72上,底抛件71的左右两侧均连接有抛光棉74,通过第二伸缩弹簧73对底抛件71施加下压的力,使得底抛件71和抛光棉74更贴合假牙的内底面。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the bottom throwing mechanism 7 includes a bottom throwing part 71, a sliding rod 72, a second telescopic spring 73 and a polishing cotton 74. The left and right sides of the middle part of the grinding part 4 are slidingly connected with sliding rods 72 , a bottom throwing piece 71 is connected between the lower sides of the sliding rod 72, and a second telescopic spring 73 is wound between the left and right sides of the upper part of the bottom throwing piece 71 and the underside of the grinding piece 4, and the second telescopic spring 73 is wound around On the adjacent sliding rod 72, the left and right sides of the bottom polishing part 71 are connected with polishing cotton 74. The second telescopic spring 73 exerts a downward force on the bottom polishing part 71, so that the bottom polishing part 71 and the polishing cotton 74 are more accurate. Fits the inner base of the denture.

如图1、图4和图5所示,内抛机构8包括有第一抛光件81、第三伸缩弹簧82、楔形块83、第一滑动块84和第四伸缩弹簧85,底抛件71的前侧沿圆周方向均匀滑动式连接有三个第一滑动块84,第一滑动块84上均滑动式连接有第一抛光件81,第一抛光件81的后下侧与相近的第一滑动块84之间均绕设有第三伸缩弹簧82,第三伸缩弹簧82均缠绕在相近的第一抛光件81上,底抛件71前部的下侧沿圆周方向均匀滑动式连接有三个楔形块83,楔形块83均与相近的第一滑动块84挤压配合,第一滑动块84的后侧与底抛件71之间均连接有第四伸缩弹簧85,通过楔形块83挤压第一滑动块84,使得第一抛光件81向前靠近假牙的内侧面,并在第三伸缩弹簧82的作用下,使得第一抛光件81更加贴合假牙的内侧面。As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, the inner throwing mechanism 8 includes a first polishing part 81, a third telescopic spring 82, a wedge block 83, a first sliding block 84 and a fourth telescopic spring 85. The bottom throwing part 71 The front side of the first sliding block 84 is evenly connected with three first sliding blocks 84 in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction. The first sliding blocks 84 are all slidingly connected with a first polishing member 81. The rear lower side of the first polishing member 81 is connected with a similar first sliding block 84. The third telescopic springs 82 are wound around the blocks 84, and the third telescopic springs 82 are wound around the adjacent first polishing part 81. The lower side of the front part of the bottom polishing part 71 is evenly and slidingly connected with three wedges in the circumferential direction. The block 83 and the wedge-shaped block 83 are both squeeze-fitted with the adjacent first sliding block 84. A fourth telescopic spring 85 is connected between the rear side of the first sliding block 84 and the bottom throwing piece 71. The wedge-shaped block 83 squeezes the third telescopic block 83. A sliding block 84 makes the first polishing member 81 move forward toward the inner side of the denture, and under the action of the third telescopic spring 82, the first polishing member 81 is more closely aligned with the inner side of the denture.

初始状态下,第一旋转件5与地面保持倾斜状态,由于废水箱1的接地面均为粗糙面,因此能增大废水箱1与地面之间的摩擦力,使得废水箱1更加稳定,使用本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作时,首先将滑动件6向后下侧移动,第一伸缩弹簧61被压缩,然后将假牙放在滑动件6和第一旋转件5之间的位置,并使得假牙上的牙齿朝上,松开滑动件6,滑动件6便会在第一伸缩弹簧61的作用下向前上侧移动,直至滑动件6抵住假牙,这样便能通过滑动件6和第一旋转件5对假牙进行夹持限位,然后启动第一无杆气缸2,使得右侧的固定杆31向下移动,从而使得电机3和左侧的固定杆31一起向下移动,带动打磨件4向下移动,打磨件4便会带动滑动杆72向下移动,使得底抛件71、第一滑动块84和楔形块83向下移动,带动抛光棉74和第一抛光件81也随之向下移动,底抛件71、抛光棉74会和楔形块83会先接触到假牙,并在假牙的挤压下,滑动杆72、底抛件71、抛光棉74和楔形块83均向上移动,第二伸缩弹簧73被压缩,且第二伸缩弹簧73会给底抛件71施加一个向下挤压的力,使得底抛件71更加贴合假牙的内底面,也能使得抛光棉74更贴合假牙的内底面,楔形块83向上移动,便会挤压到第一滑动块84,使得第一滑动块84向远离打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动,带动第一抛光件81随之移动,第四伸缩弹簧85被拉伸,当第一抛光件81接触到假牙的内侧面时,便会在假牙的挤压下轻微向靠近打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动一点,第三伸缩弹簧82被轻微压缩,且第三伸缩弹簧82能给第一抛光件81施加一个挤压的力,使得第一抛光件81更加切合假牙的内侧面,打磨件4会继续向下移动,当打磨件4接触到第一旋转件5时,会挤压第一旋转件5,使得第一旋转件5向前下侧转动,直至第一旋转件5与地面保持平行状态,即使得打磨件4的底面与放置在第一旋转件5上的假牙的上表面进行贴合,此时底抛件71和抛光棉74贴合假牙的内底面,第一抛光件81贴合假牙的内侧面,打磨件4贴合假牙的上表面,即可开始对假牙进行打磨抛光工作,启动电机3,使得电机3输出轴带动打磨件4转动,这样便能通过打磨件4转动式打磨抛光假牙的上表面,打磨件4的转动也会带动底抛件71、抛光棉74和第一抛光件81也随之转动,从而能通过底抛件71、抛光棉74转动式打磨抛光假牙的内底面,由于抛光棉74为软质的,因此在抛光棉74转动时能适当发生形变适应假牙的形状,并且还通过第一抛光件81转动式打磨抛光假牙的内侧面,如此一来,便能同时为假牙的多个面进行打磨抛光,从而更便于人们使用本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作,当假牙打磨抛光完成后,控制第一无杆气缸2使得右侧的固定杆31向上移动,带动电机3和左侧的固定杆31一起向上移动复位,带动打磨件4向上移动复位,从而使得滑动杆72、底抛件71、抛光棉74、第一抛光件81、楔形块83和第一滑动块84都向上移动复位,滑动杆72远离假牙后,便会在第二伸缩弹簧73的作用下向下移动复位,使得底抛件71和抛光棉74也向下移动复位,楔形块83远离假牙后,会在自身重力的重用下向下移动复位,第一滑动块84便会在第四伸缩弹簧85的作用下带动第一抛光件81向靠近打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动复位,且第一抛光件81远离假牙后,会在第三伸缩弹簧82的作用下轻微向远离打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动复位,随后关闭第一无杆气缸2和电机3,再向前上侧转动第一旋转件5,使得其再次与地面保持倾斜状态复位,然后再向后下侧移动滑动件6,第一伸缩弹簧61被压缩,取出打磨完成的假牙,再松开滑动件6,滑动件6再次在第一伸缩弹簧61的作用下向前上侧移动复位,综上所述,人们可以通过底抛件71和抛光棉74打磨抛光假牙的内底面,又通过楔形块83与第一滑动块84之间的挤压配合,并在第三伸缩弹簧82的配合下,使得第一抛光件81能贴合假牙的内侧面,并通过第一抛光件81对假牙的内侧面进行打磨抛光,如此便能实现同时对假牙的多个面进行打磨抛光的目的,从而更便于人们通过本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作。In the initial state, the first rotating member 5 maintains an inclined state with the ground. Since the ground surfaces of the waste water tank 1 are rough surfaces, the friction between the waste water tank 1 and the ground can be increased, making the waste water tank 1 more stable. When the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing is used to grind and polish dentures, first move the sliding part 6 to the back and lower side, the first telescopic spring 61 is compressed, and then place the denture between the sliding part 6 and the first rotating part 5 position, and make the teeth on the denture face upward. Release the sliding part 6, and the sliding part 6 will move forward and upward under the action of the first telescopic spring 61 until the sliding part 6 resists the denture, so that it can pass through The sliding member 6 and the first rotating member 5 clamp and limit the denture, and then start the first rodless cylinder 2, causing the right fixed rod 31 to move downward, so that the motor 3 and the left fixed rod 31 move toward each other. Move downward, driving the polishing part 4 to move downward, and the polishing part 4 will drive the sliding rod 72 to move downward, causing the bottom polishing part 71, the first sliding block 84 and the wedge block 83 to move downward, driving the polishing cotton 74 and the first The polishing piece 81 also moves downward. The bottom polishing piece 71, polishing cotton 74 and wedge block 83 will first contact the denture. Under the squeeze of the denture, the sliding rod 72, bottom polishing piece 71, polishing cotton 74 and The wedge blocks 83 all move upward, the second telescopic spring 73 is compressed, and the second telescopic spring 73 exerts a downward squeezing force on the bottom throw piece 71, so that the bottom throw piece 71 fits the inner bottom surface of the denture better, and also It can make the polishing cotton 74 fit more closely to the inner bottom surface of the denture. When the wedge block 83 moves upward, it will squeeze the first sliding block 84, causing the first sliding block 84 to move to the side away from the center direction of the polishing piece 4, driving the second sliding block 84. A polishing piece 81 moves accordingly, and the fourth telescopic spring 85 is stretched. When the first polishing piece 81 contacts the inner side of the denture, it will slightly move toward the center of the polishing piece 4 under the squeeze of the denture. Move a little, the third telescopic spring 82 is slightly compressed, and the third telescopic spring 82 can exert a squeezing force on the first polishing part 81, so that the first polishing part 81 is more in line with the inner surface of the denture, and the polishing part 4 will continue to Moving downward, when the grinding part 4 contacts the first rotating part 5, it will squeeze the first rotating part 5, causing the first rotating part 5 to rotate forward and downward until the first rotating part 5 remains parallel to the ground. That is, the bottom surface of the polishing part 4 is fitted to the upper surface of the denture placed on the first rotating part 5. At this time, the bottom polishing part 71 and the polishing cotton 74 are fitted to the inner bottom surface of the denture, and the first polishing part 81 is fitted to the denture. On the inner side of the denture, the grinding piece 4 fits the upper surface of the denture, and the grinding and polishing work of the denture can be started. Start the motor 3 so that the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the grinding piece 4 to rotate, so that the grinding piece 4 can be rotated for grinding and polishing. On the upper surface of the denture, the rotation of the polishing part 4 will also drive the bottom polishing part 71, the polishing cotton 74 and the first polishing part 81 to rotate accordingly, so that the inner surface of the denture can be rotated and polished by the bottom polishing part 71 and the polishing cotton 74. On the bottom surface, since the polishing cotton 74 is soft, the polishing cotton 74 can deform appropriately when rotating to adapt to the shape of the denture, and the inner surface of the denture can also be polished and polished through the rotation of the first polishing part 81. In this way, the bottom surface of the denture can be polished. Grind and polish multiple surfaces of the denture at the same time, thereby making it easier for people to use the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing to grind and polish the denture. When the grinding and polishing of the denture is completed, the first rodless cylinder 2 is controlled to make the fixed rod on the right side 31 moves upward, driving the motor 3 and the fixed rod 31 on the left to move upward and reset, driving the polishing part 4 to move upward and reset, thereby making the sliding rod 72, bottom polishing part 71, polishing cotton 74, first polishing part 81, and wedge block 83 and the first sliding block 84 both move upward and reset. After the sliding rod 72 is away from the denture, it will move downward and reset under the action of the second telescopic spring 73, so that the bottom polishing piece 71 and the polishing cotton 74 also move downward and reset. After the wedge block 83 is away from the denture, it will move downward and reset under its own gravity. The first sliding block 84 will drive the first polishing part 81 to a direction close to the center of the polishing part 4 under the action of the fourth telescopic spring 85. After the first polishing part 81 is moved away from the denture, it will be slightly moved to the side away from the center of the polishing part 4 under the action of the third telescopic spring 82, and then the first rodless cylinder 2 and the motor 3 will be closed. Then rotate the first rotating member 5 forward and upward so that it can be reset while maintaining an inclination with the ground again, and then move the sliding member 6 backward and downward. The first telescopic spring 61 is compressed, take out the polished denture, and then release it. The sliding member 6 moves forward and upward again under the action of the first telescopic spring 61. To sum up, people can polish the inner bottom surface of the denture through the bottom polishing member 71 and the polishing cotton 74, and through the wedge-shaped The extrusion fit between the block 83 and the first sliding block 84, and with the cooperation of the third telescopic spring 82, allows the first polishing part 81 to fit the inner surface of the denture, and the first polishing part 81 can polish the denture. The inner surface is ground and polished, so that the purpose of grinding and polishing multiple surfaces of the denture can be achieved at the same time, thereby making it easier for people to grind and polish the denture through the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图1和图6所示,还包括有外抛机构9,外抛机构9包括有第二抛光件91、第二滑动块92和第五伸缩弹簧93,打磨件4下部的右侧滑动式连接有第二滑动块92,第二滑动块92的下侧连接有用于对假牙的外表面进行打磨抛光的第二抛光件91,第二滑动块92的右侧与打磨件4的右侧之间连接有第五伸缩弹簧93。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, an external throwing mechanism 9 is also included. The external throwing mechanism 9 includes a second polishing part 91, a second sliding block 92 and a fifth telescopic spring 93. A second sliding block 92 is slidably connected to the right side of the lower part of the polishing member 4. A second polishing member 91 for grinding and polishing the outer surface of the denture is connected to the lower side of the second sliding block 92. The right side of the second sliding block 92 is A fifth telescopic spring 93 is connected between the right side and the right side of the grinding piece 4 .

在打磨件4向下移动时,也会带动第二滑动块92向下移动,使得第二抛光件91也向下移动,当第二抛光件91接触到假牙时,会在假牙的挤压下,向远离打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动,使得第二滑动块92随之移动,第五伸缩弹簧93被压缩,且第五伸缩弹簧93能给第二抛光件91施加一个挤压的力,使得第二抛光件91更加贴合假牙的外表面,当打磨件4转动式打磨抛光假牙的上表面时,也会带动第二抛光件91随之转动,从而能通过第二抛光件91贴合打磨抛光假牙的外表面,这样便能省去人们额外在打磨抛光假牙外表面的步骤,从而更便于人们通过本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作,当假牙打磨抛光完成后,会使得打磨件4向上移动复位,带动第二滑动块92和第二抛光件91也向上移动复位,第二抛光件91远离假牙后,第二滑动块92便会在第五伸缩弹簧93的作用下向靠近打磨件4中心方向的一侧移动复位,带动第二抛光件91随之移动复位。When the polishing part 4 moves downward, it will also drive the second sliding block 92 to move downward, so that the second polishing part 91 also moves downward. When the second polishing part 91 contacts the denture, it will be pressed by the denture. , moves to the side away from the center direction of the polishing part 4, so that the second sliding block 92 moves accordingly, the fifth telescopic spring 93 is compressed, and the fifth telescopic spring 93 can exert a squeezing force on the second polishing part 91 , so that the second polishing part 91 fits the outer surface of the denture better. When the polishing part 4 rotates and polishes the upper surface of the denture, it will also drive the second polishing part 91 to rotate accordingly, so that the second polishing part 91 can be attached to the outer surface of the denture. Combined with grinding and polishing the outer surface of the denture, this can save people the extra step of grinding and polishing the outer surface of the denture, making it easier for people to grind and polish the denture through the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing. After the grinding and polishing of the denture is completed, This will cause the polishing part 4 to move upward and reset, and drive the second sliding block 92 and the second polishing part 91 to also move upward and reset. After the second polishing part 91 is away from the denture, the second sliding block 92 will be under the action of the fifth telescopic spring 93 The polishing part 4 moves downward to the side close to the center direction to reset, driving the second polishing part 91 to move and reset accordingly.

如图1、图7和图8所示,还包括有冲洗机构10,冲洗机构10包括有软管101、挤压架102、第二旋转件103、扭簧104、水泵105、储水箱106和第二无杆气缸107,废水箱1前下部的左侧连接有挤压架102,废水箱1前部的左右两侧之间连接有第二无杆气缸107,第二无杆气缸107内滑动式连接有水泵105,水泵105的上侧连接有软管101,软管101与水泵105连通,水泵105后上部的左右两侧之间转动式连接有第二旋转件103,第二旋转件103与软管101连接,第二旋转件103与挤压架102挤压配合,第二旋转件103的左侧与水泵105上部的左侧之间绕设有扭簧104,扭簧104缠绕在第二旋转件103上,废水箱1前下部的右侧连接有储水箱106,储水箱106与水泵105之间通过水管连通,水管为软质材质,通过第二旋转件103与挤压架102之间的挤压配合,并在扭簧104的作用下,使得软管101能不断进行摆动,从而能更好的将假牙上的碎屑冲洗干净。As shown in Figures 1, 7 and 8, a flushing mechanism 10 is also included. The flushing mechanism 10 includes a hose 101, a squeeze frame 102, a second rotating member 103, a torsion spring 104, a water pump 105, a water storage tank 106 and The second rodless cylinder 107 is connected to the extrusion frame 102 on the left side of the front lower part of the wastewater tank 1. The second rodless cylinder 107 is connected between the left and right sides of the front part of the wastewater tank 1. The second rodless cylinder 107 slides inside. A water pump 105 is connected to the water pump 105. A hose 101 is connected to the upper side of the water pump 105. The hose 101 is connected with the water pump 105. A second rotating member 103 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rear upper part of the water pump 105. The second rotating member 103 Connected to the hose 101, the second rotating member 103 is squeeze-fitted with the extrusion frame 102. A torsion spring 104 is wound between the left side of the second rotating member 103 and the left side of the upper part of the water pump 105. The torsion spring 104 is wound around the second rotating member 103. On the second rotating member 103, a water storage tank 106 is connected to the right side of the front lower part of the waste water tank 1. The water storage tank 106 and the water pump 105 are connected through a water pipe. The water pipe is made of soft material and passes between the second rotating member 103 and the extrusion frame 102. The extrusion fit between them, and under the action of the torsion spring 104, allows the hose 101 to continuously swing, so that the debris on the denture can be better washed away.

初始状态下,储水箱106内蓄满水,在打磨假牙时,可能会产生碎屑,这些碎屑可能会粘附在假牙上,当碎屑堆积较多时,可能会影响到假牙的打磨抛光工作,这时人们便可以通过冲洗机构10将产生的碎屑冲洗干净,在假牙进行打磨时,人们可以启动水泵105,通过水管将储水箱106中的水抽取进水泵105当中,再通过软管101喷洒出来,从而能对假牙进行冲洗,冲洗过假牙的水会向下流进废水箱1当中,同时人们还可以启动第二无杆气缸107,使得水泵105向左移动,带动软管101和第二旋转件103向左移动,当第二旋转件103与挤压架102上的凸处接触时,会在挤压架102的凸处的挤压下向前转动,使得软管101随之转动,扭簧104被扭转,当第二旋转件103与挤压架102上的凸处远离时,第二旋转件103便会在扭簧104的作用下反向转动复位,使得软管101反向转动复位,水泵105会持续向左移动,当第二旋转件103再次与挤压架102上的凸处接触时,又会重复上述步骤,如此一来,软管101便会处于一边向左移动,一边上下摆动的状态,这样便能更全面的冲洗假牙,使得假牙上的碎屑被冲洗的更加干净,避免碎屑影响到假牙的打磨抛光,并且能省去人们额外手动擦拭清理碎屑的步骤,从而更便于人们通过本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作,当冲洗干净假牙上的碎屑后,控制第二无杆气缸107使得水泵105向右移动复位,带动软管101和第二旋转件103向右移动复位,再关闭第二无杆气缸107和水泵105即可。In the initial state, the water storage tank 106 is filled with water. When polishing the dentures, debris may be generated. These debris may adhere to the dentures. When a large amount of debris accumulates, the grinding and polishing work of the dentures may be affected. , then people can rinse the generated debris through the flushing mechanism 10. When the dentures are polished, people can start the water pump 105, pump the water in the water storage tank 106 through the water pipe into the water pump 105, and then through the hose 101 Spray out, thereby rinsing the dentures, and the water that has rinsed the dentures will flow downward into the waste water tank 1. At the same time, people can also start the second rodless cylinder 107, causing the water pump 105 to move to the left, driving the hose 101 and the second The rotating member 103 moves to the left. When the second rotating member 103 contacts the protrusion on the extrusion frame 102, it will rotate forward under the squeeze of the protrusion on the extrusion frame 102, causing the hose 101 to rotate accordingly. The torsion spring 104 is twisted. When the second rotating member 103 is away from the convex part on the extrusion frame 102, the second rotating member 103 will rotate reversely and reset under the action of the torsion spring 104, causing the hose 101 to rotate reversely. After reset, the water pump 105 will continue to move to the left. When the second rotating member 103 contacts the protrusion on the extrusion frame 102 again, the above steps will be repeated. In this way, the hose 101 will move to the left on one side. Swinging up and down on one side, the dentures can be rinsed more comprehensively, so that the debris on the dentures can be rinsed more cleanly, preventing the debris from affecting the grinding and polishing of the dentures, and saving people the extra step of manually wiping and cleaning the debris. , thus making it easier for people to grind and polish dentures through the grinding and polishing machine for denture processing. After rinsing the debris on the dentures, the second rodless cylinder 107 is controlled to make the water pump 105 move to the right and reset, driving the hose 101 and The second rotating member 103 moves to the right to reset, and then the second rodless cylinder 107 and the water pump 105 are closed.

如图1和图9所示,还包括有倒出机构11,倒出机构11包括有连接杆111、齿条112和齿轮113,打磨件4的左前侧连接有连接杆111,连接杆111的下侧连接有齿条112,第一旋转件5的左侧连接有齿轮113,齿轮113与齿条112相互啮合,通过齿条112与齿轮113的啮合,使得第一旋转件5能自动进行转动,能省去人们手动转动第一旋转件5复位的步骤。As shown in Figures 1 and 9, it also includes a pouring mechanism 11. The pouring mechanism 11 includes a connecting rod 111, a rack 112 and a gear 113. The left front side of the grinding part 4 is connected to the connecting rod 111. The connecting rod 111 A rack 112 is connected to the lower side, and a gear 113 is connected to the left side of the first rotating member 5. The gear 113 and the rack 112 mesh with each other. Through the meshing of the rack 112 and the gear 113, the first rotating member 5 can automatically rotate. , can save people the step of manually turning the first rotating member 5 to reset.

在打磨件4向下移动时,也会带动连接杆111向下移动,使得齿条112随之向下移动,齿条112便会接触到齿轮113,在齿条112的作用下,齿轮113进行逆时针转动,使得第一旋转件5随之转动,即第一旋转件5会向前下侧转动,这样便能使得第一旋转件5更加平稳的带动假牙转动至与地面保持平行状态,即能使得假牙的上表面更好的与打磨件4的底面贴合接触,由于会使用水冲洗假牙上的碎屑,便可能导致少量的水积攒在假牙内部,当打磨好假牙之后,使得打磨件4带动连接杆111向上移动复位,带动齿条112随之移动复位,在齿条112的作用下,齿轮113反向转动,使得第一旋转件5反向转动复位,即第一旋转件5会带动假牙转动至与地面倾斜的状态,这样便能使得假牙内的水流出来,同时也省去人们手动转动第一旋转件5复位的步骤,从而有利于人们更方便的使用本假牙加工用打磨抛光机对假牙进行打磨抛光工作。When the grinding piece 4 moves downward, it will also drive the connecting rod 111 to move downward, causing the rack 112 to move downward, and the rack 112 will contact the gear 113. Under the action of the rack 112, the gear 113 moves Rotate counterclockwise, causing the first rotating member 5 to rotate accordingly, that is, the first rotating member 5 will rotate forward and downward, so that the first rotating member 5 can more smoothly drive the denture to rotate to a state parallel to the ground, that is, It can make the upper surface of the denture better contact with the bottom surface of the grinding piece 4. Since water will be used to rinse the debris on the denture, a small amount of water may accumulate inside the denture. After the denture is polished, the grinding piece will 4. The connecting rod 111 is driven to move upward and reset, and the rack 112 is moved and reset accordingly. Under the action of the rack 112, the gear 113 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the first rotating member 5 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, that is, the first rotating member 5 will The denture is driven to rotate to a state inclining with the ground, so that the water in the denture can flow out, and it also saves people the step of manually turning the first rotating member 5 to reset, thus making it easier for people to use the grinding and polishing tool for denture processing. The machine performs grinding and polishing work on dentures.

如图1和图10所示,还包括有锁定机构12,锁定机构12包括有锁定件121、把手122和第六伸缩弹簧123,第一旋转件5后部的靠右位置开有两个限位孔,且两个限位孔为前后分布,滑动件6的右侧滑动式连接有锁定件121,锁定件121与限位孔均卡接配合,锁定件121上连接有把手122,锁定件121的前侧与滑动件6之间绕设有第六伸缩弹簧123,第六伸缩弹簧123缠绕在锁定件121上,通过锁定件121卡进限位孔当中,以此对滑动件6进行限位,防止其在假牙打磨抛光时移位。As shown in Figures 1 and 10, a locking mechanism 12 is also included. The locking mechanism 12 includes a locking piece 121, a handle 122 and a sixth telescopic spring 123. There are two limiters at the right position at the rear of the first rotating member 5. position holes, and the two limit holes are distributed front and back. The right side of the sliding member 6 is slidingly connected with a locking piece 121. The locking piece 121 and the limiting holes are snap-fitted. The locking piece 121 is connected with a handle 122, and the locking piece 121 is connected with a handle 122. A sixth telescopic spring 123 is wound between the front side of 121 and the sliding member 6. The sixth telescopic spring 123 is wound around the locking member 121, and is stuck into the limiting hole through the locking member 121, thereby limiting the sliding member 6. position to prevent them from shifting when the dentures are polished.

初始状态下,锁定件121插入位于前侧的限位孔当中,并通过锁定件121对滑动件6进行限位,当人们需要放置假牙时,需要先向上拉动把手122,带动锁定件121向上移动,第六伸缩弹簧123被拉伸,使得锁定件121远离前侧的限位孔,再向后下侧移动滑动件6,使得锁定件121和把手122随之移动,再将假牙放置进滑动件6与第一旋转件5之间的位置,松开滑动件6,滑动件6会在第一伸缩弹簧61的作用下带动锁定件121和把手122向前下侧移动,直到滑动件6刚好抵住假牙,此时锁定杆刚好对齐后侧的限位孔,松开把手122,限位孔便会在第六伸缩弹簧123的作用下向下移动复位,带动把手122随之移动复位,这样便能再次对滑动件6进行限位,使得滑动件6更好的配合第一旋转件5夹持住假牙,从而更便于假牙进行后续的打磨抛光工作,当需要取出打磨抛光完成的假牙时,再通过把手122向上移动锁定件121,第六伸缩弹簧123被拉伸,使得锁定件121远离后侧的限位孔,再将滑动件6向后下侧移动,使得锁定件121和把手122随之移动,取走假牙,松开滑动件6,滑动件6会在第一伸缩弹簧61的作用下带动锁定件121和把手122向前上侧移动复位,此时锁定件121刚好对齐前侧的限位孔,松开把手122,使得锁定件121在第六伸缩弹簧123的作用下带动把手122向下移动复位。In the initial state, the locking piece 121 is inserted into the limiting hole on the front side, and the sliding piece 6 is limited by the locking piece 121. When people need to place dentures, they need to pull the handle 122 upward first to drive the locking piece 121 to move upward. , the sixth telescopic spring 123 is stretched, so that the locking part 121 is away from the limiting hole on the front side, and then the sliding part 6 is moved backward and downward, so that the locking part 121 and the handle 122 move accordingly, and then the denture is placed into the sliding part 6 and the first rotating member 5, release the sliding member 6, the sliding member 6 will drive the locking member 121 and the handle 122 to move forward and downward under the action of the first telescopic spring 61, until the sliding member 6 just touches the Hold the denture. At this time, the locking rod is just aligned with the limit hole on the rear side. Release the handle 122, and the limit hole will move downward and reset under the action of the sixth telescopic spring 123, driving the handle 122 to move and reset accordingly. The sliding member 6 can be limited again, so that the sliding member 6 can better cooperate with the first rotating member 5 to hold the denture, thereby making it easier for the denture to perform subsequent grinding and polishing work. When it is necessary to take out the polished denture, By moving the locking part 121 upwards through the handle 122, the sixth telescopic spring 123 is stretched, so that the locking part 121 is away from the limiting hole on the rear side, and then the sliding part 6 is moved to the rear and lower side, so that the locking part 121 and the handle 122 follow Move, remove the denture, and release the sliding part 6. The sliding part 6 will drive the locking part 121 and the handle 122 to move forward and upward under the action of the first telescopic spring 61. At this time, the locking part 121 is just aligned with the limit on the front side. position hole, loosen the handle 122, so that the locking member 121 drives the handle 122 to move downward and reset under the action of the sixth telescopic spring 123.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a grinding and polishing machine for denture processing which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a waste water tank (1) and a first rodless cylinder (2), wherein the right side of the upper part of the waste water tank (1) is connected with the first rodless cylinder (2);
the fixed rod (31) is connected with the fixed rod (31) in a sliding manner in the first rodless cylinder (2), and the left side of the upper part of the wastewater tank (1) is also connected with the fixed rod (31) in a sliding manner;
a motor (3), wherein the motor (3) is connected between one sides of the fixing rods (31) which are close to each other;
the lower side of the output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with the polishing piece (4);
the first rotating piece (5) is rotationally connected between the left side and the right side of the inner lower part of the wastewater tank (1), and the first rotating piece (5) is in extrusion fit with the polishing piece (4);
a sliding piece (6), wherein the sliding piece (6) is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the first rotating piece (5);
the first telescopic spring (61) is connected between the rear lower side of the middle part of the sliding piece (6) and the first rotating piece (5);
the bottom polishing mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower side of the polishing piece (4) and is used for polishing the inner bottom surface of the false tooth;
the inner polishing mechanism (8) is arranged on the bottom polishing mechanism (7), and the inner polishing mechanism (8) is used for polishing the inner side surface of the false tooth.
2. A grinding and polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom polishing mechanism (7) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the middle part of the polishing piece (4) are connected with the sliding rod (72) in a sliding way;
a bottom throwing piece (71), wherein the bottom throwing piece (71) is connected between the lower sides of the sliding rods (72);
the second telescopic springs (73) are wound between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the bottom casting piece (71) and the lower side of the polishing piece (4), and the second telescopic springs (73) are wound on the similar sliding rods (72);
and polishing cottons (74), wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom polishing piece (71) are connected with the polishing cottons (74).
3. A grinding and polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner polishing mechanism (8) comprises:
the front side of the bottom casting piece (71) is uniformly connected with three first sliding blocks (84) in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction;
the first polishing pieces (81) are connected to the first sliding blocks (84) in a sliding manner;
the third telescopic springs (82) are wound between the rear lower side of the first polishing piece (81) and the similar first sliding block (84), and the third telescopic springs (82) are wound on the similar first polishing piece (81);
the lower side of the front part of the bottom casting piece (71) is uniformly connected with three wedge blocks (83) in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, and the wedge blocks (83) are in extrusion fit with similar first sliding blocks (84);
and the fourth telescopic springs (85) are connected between the rear side of the first sliding block (84) and the bottom throwing piece (71).
4. A polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 3, further comprising an outer polishing mechanism (9) for polishing an outer surface of a dental prosthesis, the outer polishing mechanism (9) comprising: the right side of the lower part of the polishing piece (4) is connected with the second sliding block (92) in a sliding way;
the second polishing piece (91), the lower side of the second sliding block (92) is connected with the second polishing piece (91);
and a fifth telescopic spring (93) is connected between the right side of the second sliding block (92) and the right side of the polishing piece (4).
5. The polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 4, further comprising a rinsing mechanism (10) for rinsing the dental prosthesis, the rinsing mechanism (10) comprising:
the left side of the front lower part of the wastewater tank (1) is connected with the extrusion frame (102);
a second rodless cylinder (107), wherein the second rodless cylinder (107) is connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the wastewater tank (1);
a water pump (105), wherein the water pump (105) is connected in the second rodless cylinder (107) in a sliding way;
a hose (101), wherein the hose (101) is connected to the upper side of the water pump (105), and the hose (101) is communicated with the water pump (105);
the second rotating piece (103) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the rear upper part of the water pump (105), the second rotating piece (103) is connected with the hose (101), and the second rotating piece (103) is in extrusion fit with the extrusion frame (102);
a torsion spring (104) is wound between the left side of the second rotating member (103) and the left side of the upper part of the water pump (105), and the torsion spring (104) is wound on the second rotating member (103);
the right side of the front lower part of the wastewater tank (1) is connected with the water tank (106), the water tank (106) is communicated with the water pump (105) through a water pipe, and the water pipe is made of soft materials.
6. The polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 5, further comprising a pouring mechanism (11) for pouring out water accumulated in the dental prosthesis, the pouring mechanism (11) comprising:
the left front side of the polishing piece (4) is connected with the connecting rod (111);
a rack (112), wherein the lower side of the connecting rod (111) is connected with the rack (112);
the gear (113) is connected with the gear (113) on the left side of the first rotating piece (5), and the gear (113) is meshed with the rack (112).
7. The grinding and polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 6, further comprising a locking mechanism (12) for limiting the slide (6), the locking mechanism (12) comprising:
the locking piece (121) is provided with two limiting holes at the right position of the rear part of the first rotating piece (5), the two limiting holes are distributed front and back, the right side of the sliding piece (6) is connected with the locking piece (121) in a sliding mode, and the locking piece (121) is matched with the limiting Kong Junka in a connecting mode;
a handle (122), and the locking piece (121) is connected with the handle (122);
and a sixth telescopic spring (123) is wound between the front side of the locking piece (121) and the sliding piece (6), and the sixth telescopic spring (123) is wound on the locking piece (121).
8. A grinding and polishing machine for dental prosthesis machining according to claim 7, characterized in that the ground surfaces of the waste water tank (1) are roughened surfaces.
CN202310923147.7A 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Grinding and polishing machine for denture processing Pending CN116852227A (en)

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CN202310923147.7A CN116852227A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Grinding and polishing machine for denture processing

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CN117182719A (en) * 2023-11-03 2023-12-08 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 Device and method for manufacturing dental crowns
CN119635455A (en) * 2025-02-18 2025-03-18 江苏宝金来管道成套设备有限公司 A port grinding device for producing bellows compensators

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117182719A (en) * 2023-11-03 2023-12-08 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 Device and method for manufacturing dental crowns
CN119635455A (en) * 2025-02-18 2025-03-18 江苏宝金来管道成套设备有限公司 A port grinding device for producing bellows compensators

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