JP2020169873A - 放射性同位元素の製造方法、及び、放射性同位元素製造用の熱分離装置 - Google Patents
放射性同位元素の製造方法、及び、放射性同位元素製造用の熱分離装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020169873A JP2020169873A JP2019070897A JP2019070897A JP2020169873A JP 2020169873 A JP2020169873 A JP 2020169873A JP 2019070897 A JP2019070897 A JP 2019070897A JP 2019070897 A JP2019070897 A JP 2019070897A JP 2020169873 A JP2020169873 A JP 2020169873A
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- zinc
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-IGMARMGPSA-N copper-64 Chemical compound [64Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-AKLPVKDBSA-N copper-67 Chemical compound [67Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N zinc-67 Chemical compound [67Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-AKLPVKDBSA-N zinc-68 Chemical compound [68Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004611 CdZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
68Zn(n,d+np)67Cu ・・・(1)
67Zn(n,p)67Cu ・・・(2)
64Zn(n,p)64Cu ・・・(3)
12…重陽子
14…炭素/ベリリウム標的
16…中性子
18…亜鉛試料
20…昇華亜鉛
22…熱分離装置
24…石英回収管
26…石英内筒管
28…ステンレス内筒管
30、62…電気炉
38…CZT検出器
32、60…真空容器
34、64…真空ポンプ
36…コールドトラップ
46…リークバルブ
42、44、76…真空計
50…亜鉛回収装置
52…回収容器
54、58…保護容器
66…トラップ
68…液体窒素容器
70…ペレット状亜鉛
Claims (4)
- 加速器を用いて得た高速中性子を金属亜鉛を含む100g程度以上の試料に照射し、
中性子照射済みの亜鉛を加熱し、
亜鉛と銅の蒸気圧の差を利用し、蒸気圧の高い亜鉛のみを気化して分離・除去し、
亜鉛分離後の残渣を回収・精製して放射性銅を得ることを特徴とする放射性同位元素の製造方法。 - 前記放射性銅が、Zn−68又はZn−67に中性子を照射した時に、68Zn(n,d+np)67Cu反応又は67Zn(n,p)67Cu反応により生成されるCu−67を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射性同位元素の製造方法。
- 前記放射性銅が、Zn−64に中性子を照射した時に、64Zn(n,p)64Cu反応により生成されるCu−64を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の放射性同位元素の製造方法。
- 中性子照射済みの亜鉛を含む試料を収容する管と、
該管を加熱する炉と、
前記管を収容する真空容器と、
該真空容器内を減圧する真空ポンプと、
前記真空容器と真空ポンプの間に配設された、気化した亜鉛を冷却するためのコールドトラップと、
前記管の外側面から試料に向けて設置されるCZT検出器と、
を備えたことを特徴とする放射性同位元素製造用の熱分離装置。
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JP2022526641A (ja) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-05-25 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | アクチニウム-225を生成するためのシステム及び方法 |
Citations (4)
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US20100028234A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc. | Methods for making and processing metal targets for producing Cu-67 radioisotope for medical applications |
JP2014196997A (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-10-16 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | ミュオン照射による放射性物質およびその製造方法 |
JP2014535043A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-12-25 | ユーシカゴ・アーゴン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーUChicago Argonne, LLC | 医学的用途のためのセラミックカプセルを使用したCu−67放射性同位体の製造方法 |
JP2017040653A (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 放射性物質の製造方法および放射性物質の製造装置 |
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Patent Citations (4)
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US20100028234A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc. | Methods for making and processing metal targets for producing Cu-67 radioisotope for medical applications |
JP2014535043A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-12-25 | ユーシカゴ・アーゴン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーUChicago Argonne, LLC | 医学的用途のためのセラミックカプセルを使用したCu−67放射性同位体の製造方法 |
JP2014196997A (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-10-16 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | ミュオン照射による放射性物質およびその製造方法 |
JP2017040653A (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 放射性物質の製造方法および放射性物質の製造装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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"医療用アイソトープ製造と非侵襲個別化医療", 核データニュース, vol. No.121(2018), JPN7022005446, 2018, JP, pages 26, ISSN: 0004925391 * |
"熱分離法を用いたがん治療用67Cu製造分離法の開発", 一般社団法人日本放射化学会「2018 日本放射化学会年会・第62回放射化学討論会」講演要旨集, JPN7022005445, September 2018 (2018-09-01), JP, pages 45, ISSN: 0004925390 * |
M. YIGIT, ET AL.: "Model-based predictions for nuclear excitation functions of neutron-induced reactions on 64,66-68Zn", NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 49, JPN6022049201, April 2017 (2017-04-01), NL, pages 996 - 1005, ISSN: 0004925392 * |
Cited By (1)
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JP2022526641A (ja) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-05-25 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | アクチニウム-225を生成するためのシステム及び方法 |
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