JP2020169524A - Simple structure - Google Patents

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JP2020169524A
JP2020169524A JP2019072697A JP2019072697A JP2020169524A JP 2020169524 A JP2020169524 A JP 2020169524A JP 2019072697 A JP2019072697 A JP 2019072697A JP 2019072697 A JP2019072697 A JP 2019072697A JP 2020169524 A JP2020169524 A JP 2020169524A
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screwed
mounting
front side
downspout
support
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JP7137514B2 (en
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信二 南塚
Shinji Nantsuka
信二 南塚
真琴 二上
Makoto Futagami
真琴 二上
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

To provide a simple structure that includes saddles for a downpipe and has low manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: A simple structure comprises a downpipe, a mounting material, and a cover material. The mounting material is made of an extrusion material not having a hollow part, and has a mounting part screwed to a support pillar, a support part for the downpipe, and a screwed part for the cover material. The mounting part has a concave shape opening to a front side, a rear side of the concave part abuts to a support pillar and the fitting part is screwed to the support pillar from the inside of the concave part. The support part is located at the front side than the concave part and contacts to the downpipe at a point. The screwed part is located at the front side with respect to the support part. The cover material is made of an extrusion material not having a hollow part and covers the downpipe from the front side, and has a point contact part with the downpipe at lateral of the inner peripheral side and is screwed from the lateral to the screwed part of the mounting material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、通路シェルター等の簡易構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to a simple structure such as a passage shelter.

従来、縦樋を取り付けるためのサドル（取付具）はアルミダイカスト製であり製造コストが高かったため、低コストのものが求められていた。 Conventionally, the saddle (mounting tool) for mounting the downspout is made of die-cast aluminum and the manufacturing cost is high, so that a low cost saddle has been required.

三協立山株式会社 「エクステリア建材総合カタログ2018-2019（STX1175A）」2018年2月、p.1484Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. "Exterior Building Materials General Catalog 2018-2019 (STX1175A)" February 2018, p.1484

本発明は上記の点に鑑み、製造コストの低い縦樋のサドルを備えた簡易構造物を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simple structure provided with a downspout saddle having a low manufacturing cost.

本発明の簡易構造物は、縦樋と、取付材と、カバー材とを備え、取付材は、中空部を有しない押出形材製であり、支柱にネジ止めされる取付部と、縦樋の支持部と、カバー材のネジ止め部とを有しており、取付部は、正面側に開口する凹状をなし、凹状部の背面側が支柱に当接していて、凹状部の内側から支柱にネジ止めされるものであり、支持部は、凹状部よりも正面側に位置していて、縦樋に点接触するものであり、ネジ止め部は、支持部よりも正面側に位置しており、カバー材は、中空部を有しない押出形材製であり、縦樋を正面側から覆うものであって、内周側側方に縦樋との点接触部を有しており、取付材のネジ止め部に側方からネジ止めされていることを特徴とする。 The simple structure of the present invention includes a downspout, a mounting material, and a covering material, and the mounting material is made of an extruded shape material having no hollow portion, and a mounting portion screwed to a support column and a downspout. The mounting part has a concave shape that opens to the front side, and the back side of the concave part is in contact with the support column, and the mounting part has a support portion and a screwed portion of the cover material. It is screwed, the support part is located on the front side of the concave part and makes point contact with the downspout, and the screwed part is located on the front side of the support part. , The cover material is made of an extruded shape material that does not have a hollow portion, covers the downspout from the front side, has a point contact portion with the downspout on the inner peripheral side side, and is a mounting material. It is characterized in that it is screwed from the side to the screwed part of.

本発明の簡易構造物によれば、取付材とカバー材が中空部を有しない押出形材であるので、従来のダイカスト製のサドルと比べ製造コストを削減できる。さらに、取付材とカバー材からなるサドルの厚みを従来よりも薄く設計できるため、原料コストを削減できることに加え、サドルが目立たず意匠性にも優れる。また、取付材の支持部とカバー材の点接触部がそれぞれ縦樋に点接触していることで、縦樋が支柱へ強固に取り付けられる。そして、カバー材は取付材に側方からネジ止めされているので、正面側からネジが見えにくく意匠性が良い。 According to the simple structure of the present invention, since the mounting material and the cover material are extruded profiles having no hollow portion, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional die-cast saddle. Furthermore, since the thickness of the saddle made of the mounting material and the cover material can be designed to be thinner than before, the raw material cost can be reduced, and the saddle is inconspicuous and has excellent design. Further, since the support portion of the mounting material and the point contact portion of the cover material are in point contact with the downspout, the downspout can be firmly attached to the support column. Since the cover material is screwed to the mounting material from the side, the screws are hard to see from the front side and the design is good.

（ａ）は（ｂ）の簡易構造物の要部拡大図であり、（ｂ）は図２のＩ−Ｉ線断面図である。(A) is an enlarged view of a main part of the simple structure of (b), and (b) is a sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 本発明の簡易構造物の第一実施形態を示す、（ａ）は（ｂ）のＡ−Ａ線断面図、（ｂ）は側面図である。A first embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention is shown, (a) is a sectional view taken along line AA of (b), and (b) is a side view. 本発明の簡易構造物の第一〜四実施形態の、（ａ）〜（ｃ）は取付材の部品図、（ｄ），（ｅ）はカバー材の部品図である。In the first to fourth embodiments of the simple structure of the present invention, (a) to (c) are parts drawings of a mounting material, and (d) and (e) are parts drawings of a cover material. 本発明の簡易構造物の、（ａ），（ｂ）は第一実施形態、（ｃ），（ｄ）は第二実施形態を示す横断面図である。(A), (b) are the first embodiment, and (c), (d) are the cross-sectional views which show the 2nd Embodiment of the simple structure of this invention. 本発明の簡易構造物の第三実施形態を示す横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 3rd Embodiment of the simple structure of this invention. 本発明の簡易構造物の第四実施形態を示す横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 4th Embodiment of the simple structure of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物あるいはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。以下の説明において正面側及び背面側とは、図１，図３，図５及び図６に示される通りとし、前後及び左右とは図２に示す方向とする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following description of preferred embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the present invention, its applications or its uses. In the following description, the front side and the back side are as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, and 6, and the front-back and left-right directions are the directions shown in FIG.

図１〜図３は、本発明の簡易構造物の第一実施形態であって、通路シェルターとしたものである。本簡易構造物は、図２に示すように、梁１１の両端を円筒状の支柱１２ａ，１２ａに連結した門型のフレームを左右に間隔をおいて備え、左右の梁１１にそれぞれ連結された桁１３，１３に、上方へ円弧状に湾曲した屋根１４が取り付けられて設置されている。桁１３の前後にそれぞれ設けられた水抜き孔には、傾斜した呼び樋１５が取り付けられており、呼び樋１５の下部には、断面略円状の縦樋１６がドレインエルボを用いて取り付けられている。縦樋１６は、複数箇所においてサドル２によって支柱１２ａに固定されている。 1 to 3 are the first embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention, which is a passage shelter. As shown in FIG. 2, this simple structure is provided with a gate-shaped frame in which both ends of the beam 11 are connected to cylindrical columns 12a and 12a at left and right intervals, and is connected to the left and right beams 11, respectively. A roof 14 curved upward in an arc shape is attached to the girders 13 and 13 and installed. An inclined gutter 15 is attached to the drain holes provided in front of and behind the girder 13, and a vertical gutter 16 having a substantially circular cross section is attached to the lower part of the gutter 15 using a drain elbow. ing. The downspout 16 is fixed to the support column 12a by the saddle 2 at a plurality of positions.

サドル２は、図１及び図３に示すように、支柱１２ａにネジ止めされて取り付けられた取付材３と、取付材３にネジ止めされて縦樋１６を正面側から覆うカバー材４から構成されており、取付材３及びカバー材４は、中空部を有しないアルミ押出形材製である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the saddle 2 is composed of a mounting material 3 screwed to the support column 12a and a cover material 4 screwed to the mounting material 3 to cover the downspout 16 from the front side. The mounting material 3 and the cover material 4 are made of an extruded aluminum profile having no hollow portion.

取付材３は、支柱１２ａにネジ止めされる取付部３１と、縦樋１６を背面側から支持する支持部３２と、カバー材４のネジ止め部３３を有している。取付部３１は断面視略コ字状であって、正面側に開口する凹状部３１ａを有しており、凹状部３１ａの底壁３１ｂの背面側には、計４箇所の突起状の当接部３１ｄが、取付材３の上下方向に亘って設けられている。底壁３１ｂは中央部にネジ孔３１ｃを有しており、４箇所の当接部３１ｄのうち内側の２箇所が支柱１２ａに点接触していて、凹状部３１ａの内側から、すなわち正面側から支柱１２ａにネジ止めされている。ネジ孔３１ｃは長孔であるため、取付材３を支柱１２ａに取り付ける際の位置調整が可能である。支持部３２は、凹状部３１ａの左右の正面側端部にそれぞれ位置しており、縦樋１６に背面側から点接触して、縦樋１６を支持している。ネジ止め部３３は、凹状部３１ａの左右の正面側端部からそれぞれ側方へと延びた断面略Ｌ字状であり、支持部３２よりも正面側に位置している。ネジ止め部３３は、支持部３２から側方へ延びた腕部３３ａと、腕部３３ａの正面側端部から正面側へと延びた固定片３３ｂを有しており、固定片３３ｂにカバー材４が側方からネジ止めされている。なお、固定片３３ｂの厚みは縦樋１６の傷つき防止のため、ネジの先部が露出しない程度である。 The mounting member 3 has a mounting portion 31 that is screwed to the support column 12a, a support portion 32 that supports the downspout 16 from the back surface side, and a screwed portion 33 of the cover material 4. The mounting portion 31 has a substantially U-shape in cross section, has a concave portion 31a that opens to the front side, and has a total of four protrusion-shaped contactes with the back side of the bottom wall 31b of the concave portion 31a. The portion 31d is provided over the mounting member 3 in the vertical direction. The bottom wall 31b has a screw hole 31c in the central portion, and two of the four contact portions 31d are in point contact with the support column 12a, from the inside of the concave portion 31a, that is, from the front side. It is screwed to the support column 12a. Since the screw hole 31c is a long hole, the position can be adjusted when the mounting material 3 is attached to the support column 12a. The support portions 32 are located at the left and right front side ends of the concave portion 31a, and are in point contact with the downspout 16 from the back side to support the downspout 16. The screwed portion 33 has a substantially L-shaped cross section extending laterally from the left and right front side ends of the concave portion 31a, and is located on the front side of the support portion 32. The screwed portion 33 has an arm portion 33a extending laterally from the support portion 32 and a fixing piece 33b extending from the front side end portion of the arm portion 33a to the front side, and the fixing piece 33b has a cover material. 4 is screwed from the side. The thickness of the fixing piece 33b is such that the tip of the screw is not exposed in order to prevent the downspout 16 from being damaged.

カバー材４は、断面略Ｕ字状をなしており、内周側の左右それぞれに、縦樋１６との点接触部４１，４１をカバー材４の上下方向に亘って有する。カバー材４の左右の背面側端部はそれぞれ略平板状をなしており、取付材３のネジ止め部３３の固定片３３ｂに外周側側方からネジ止めされている。 The cover material 4 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has point contact portions 41 and 41 with the downspout 16 on the left and right sides on the inner peripheral side in the vertical direction of the cover material 4. The left and right rear end portions of the cover material 4 have a substantially flat plate shape, and are screwed to the fixing piece 33b of the screwing portion 33 of the mounting material 3 from the outer peripheral side side.

次に、第一実施形態の簡易構造物の構成による作用及び効果について説明する。本簡易構造物によれば、取付材３とカバー材４が中空部を有しないアルミの押出形材であるので、従来のダイカスト製のサドルと比べ、製造コストを削減できる。さらに、取付材３とカバー材４からなるサドルの厚みを従来のダイカスト製よりも薄く設計できるため、原料コストを削減できることに加え、サドル２が目立たず意匠性にも優れる。 Next, the action and effect of the configuration of the simple structure of the first embodiment will be described. According to this simple structure, since the mounting material 3 and the cover material 4 are extruded aluminum profiles having no hollow portion, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional die-cast saddle. Further, since the thickness of the saddle composed of the mounting material 3 and the cover material 4 can be designed to be thinner than that of the conventional die-cast product, the raw material cost can be reduced, and the saddle 2 is inconspicuous and has excellent design.

また、取付材３の支持部３２，３２及びカバー材４の点接触部４１，４１がそれぞれ縦樋１６に点接触していることで、面接触する場合と比較して縦樋１６が支柱１２ａへ強固に取り付けられる。 Further, since the support portions 32, 32 of the mounting material 3 and the point contact portions 41, 41 of the cover material 4 are in point contact with the downspout 16, the downspout 16 is in surface contact with the support column 12a as compared with the case of surface contact. Can be firmly attached to.

さらに、取付部３１が支柱１２ａへの複数の点接触部（当接部３１ｄ）を有していることで、面接触する場合と比較して縦樋１６が支柱１２ａへ強固に取り付けられる。 Further, since the mounting portion 31 has a plurality of point contact portions (contact portions 31d) to the support column 12a, the downspout 16 is firmly attached to the support column 12a as compared with the case of surface contact.

また、カバー材４は取付材３に側方からネジ止めされているので、正面側からネジが見えにくく意匠性が良い。 Further, since the cover material 4 is screwed to the mounting material 3 from the side, the screws are hard to see from the front side and the design is good.

次いで、本発明の第二乃至第四実施形態の構成及びその作用効果について説明する。第二乃至第四実施形態は、基本的な構成は第一実施形態と同一であるが、支柱１２ｂ〜ｄの断面形状のみにおいて相違している。 Next, the configuration of the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention and their effects will be described. The second to fourth embodiments have the same basic configuration as the first embodiment, but differ only in the cross-sectional shapes of the columns 12b to d.

図４（ｃ），（ｄ）は第二実施形態であって、比較のため図４（ａ），（ｂ）に示した第一実施形態よりも、断面略円形の支柱１２ｂの外径が大きい。このように、支柱の径の異なる場合においても、図４（ｃ）のように、取付材３の４箇所の当接部３１ｄのうち内側の２箇所が支柱１２ｂに点接触した状態で取付材３が支柱１２ｂにネジ止めされる。このような構成により、支柱の径、言い換えると支柱のサドル取り付け部分の曲率によらず安定してサドルを取り付けることができ、汎用性に優れる。 4 (c) and 4 (d) are the second embodiments, and for comparison, the outer diameter of the column 12b having a substantially circular cross section is larger than that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). large. In this way, even when the diameters of the columns are different, as shown in FIG. 4C, the mounting material is in a state where the inner two points of the four contact portions 31d of the mounting material 3 are in point contact with the column 12b. 3 is screwed to the support column 12b. With such a configuration, the saddle can be stably attached regardless of the diameter of the column, in other words, the curvature of the saddle attachment portion of the column, and the saddle is excellent in versatility.

また、図５は第三実施形態であって、支柱１２ｃのサドル取り付け部分が平面の場合である。このような場合には、図５（ａ）のように取付材３の４箇所の当接部３１ｄが全て支柱１２ｃに点接触した状態で取付材３が支柱１２ｃにネジ止めされる。このような構成によって、支柱の形状によらず安定してサドルを取り付けることができ、汎用性に優れる。 Further, FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment in which the saddle mounting portion of the support column 12c is flat. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 5A, the mounting material 3 is screwed to the support column 12c in a state where all four contact portions 31d of the mounting material 3 are in point contact with the support column 12c. With such a configuration, the saddle can be stably attached regardless of the shape of the column, and is excellent in versatility.

また、図６は第四実施形態であって、支柱１２ｄのサドル取り付け部分が曲面の場合である。このような場合には、図６（ａ）のように取付材３の４箇所の当接部３１ｄのうち内側の２箇所が支柱１２ｄに点接触した状態で取付材３が支柱１２ｄにネジ止めされる。このような構成によって、支柱の形状によらず安定してサドルを取り付けることができ、汎用性に優れる。 Further, FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment in which the saddle mounting portion of the support column 12d is a curved surface. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 6A, the mounting material 3 is screwed to the support column 12d in a state where the inner two points of the four contact portions 31d of the mounting material 3 are in point contact with the support column 12d. Will be done. With such a configuration, the saddle can be stably attached regardless of the shape of the column, and is excellent in versatility.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限らず本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変形可能であり、簡易構造物の各部の形状、寸法等は適宜変更できる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be deformed without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the shape, dimensions, etc. of each part of the simple structure can be appropriately changed.

１２ａ〜ｄ 支柱
１６ 縦樋
３ 取付材
３１ 取付部
３１ａ 凹状部
３２ 支持部
３３ ネジ止め部
４ カバー材
４１ 点接触部

12a to d Strut 16 Vertical gutter 3 Mounting material 31 Mounting part 31a Concave part 32 Supporting part 33 Screwing part 4 Cover material 41 Point contact part

Claims (1)

縦樋と、取付材と、カバー材とを備え、
取付材は、中空部を有しない押出形材製であり、支柱にネジ止めされる取付部と、縦樋の支持部と、カバー材のネジ止め部とを有しており、取付部は、正面側に開口する凹状をなし、凹状部の背面側が支柱に当接していて、凹状部の内側から支柱にネジ止めされるものであり、支持部は、凹状部よりも正面側に位置していて、縦樋に点接触するものであり、ネジ止め部は、支持部よりも正面側に位置しており、
カバー材は、中空部を有しない押出形材製であり、縦樋を正面側から覆うものであって、内周側側方に縦樋との点接触部を有しており、取付材のネジ止め部に側方からネジ止めされていることを特徴とする簡易構造物。
Equipped with a downspout, a mounting material, and a cover material,
The mounting material is made of an extruded profile that does not have a hollow portion, and has a mounting portion that is screwed to a support column, a support portion of a downspout, and a screwed portion of a cover material. It has a concave shape that opens to the front side, the back side of the concave part is in contact with the support column, and it is screwed to the support column from the inside of the concave part, and the support part is located on the front side of the concave part. It makes point contact with the downspout, and the screwed part is located on the front side of the support part.
The cover material is made of an extruded shape material having no hollow portion, covers the downspout from the front side, and has a point contact portion with the downspout on the inner peripheral side side, and is a mounting material. A simple structure characterized by being screwed to the screwed part from the side.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63217053A (en) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-09 株式会社　平井技研 Roof connection member cover
JP2008025825A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-02-07 Mirai Ind Co Ltd Wiring and piping material holder
JP2019044852A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-22 日動電工株式会社 Attachment jig

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63217053A (en) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-09 株式会社　平井技研 Roof connection member cover
JP2008025825A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-02-07 Mirai Ind Co Ltd Wiring and piping material holder
JP2019044852A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-22 日動電工株式会社 Attachment jig

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