JP2020169368A - Method for manufacturing grain oriented electrical steel sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, having a sufficient magnetic flux density and capable of suppressing the formation of defective structure in an end portion in the sheet width direction.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet comprises a hot-rolling step (S1) of: setting an accumulative rolling reduction rate in a rough rolling step to less than 75%; setting a rolling reduction rate at the final rolling reduction in the rough rolling step to less than 50%; setting the temperature of a rough bar right after the final rolling reduction to 1350°C or more; setting a period of time until the first rolling reduction to the rear end of the rough bar in a finish rolling step is completed after completing the final rolling reduction to the rear end of a slab in the rough rolling step to 150 seconds or less; descaling the steel sheet before starting the finish rolling step after the rough rolling step or in the finish rolling step; and setting the temperature of the steel sheet right after the final rolling reduction of finish rolling to 1050°C or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.

The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is a steel sheet in which Si is contained in an amount of about 0.5 to 7% by mass and the crystal orientation is integrated in the {110} <001> orientation (Goth orientation). Electrical steel sheets are used as soft magnetic materials for iron core materials of transformers and other electrical equipment. A catastrophic grain growth phenomenon called secondary recrystallization is used to control the crystal orientation of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.

The manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets is as follows. The slab is heated and hot-rolled to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. Anneal the manufactured hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled as needed. A cold-rolled steel sheet is produced by cold-rolling a hot-rolled steel sheet after pickling at a cold-rolling ratio of 80% or more. Decarburization annealing is performed on the cold-rolled steel sheet to develop primary recrystallization. Finish annealing is performed on the cold-rolled steel sheet after decarburization annealing to develop secondary recrystallization. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is manufactured by the above steps.

Magnetic steel sheets are required to have magnetic characteristics, and in particular, excellent excitation characteristics are required. As an index showing the exciting characteristics of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, for example, B8, which is the magnetic flux density at a magnetic field strength of 800 A / m, is used.

As a method of increasing the magnetic flux density described above, improvement of the degree of integration in the Goth direction is known. The improvement of the degree of integration in the Goth orientation depends on the superiority or inferiority of the secondary recrystallization during the finish annealing process. In order to develop excellent secondary recrystallization, it is important to incorporate precipitates (inhibitors) in the pre-process of the finish rolling process. By uniformly dispersing the fine inhibitors in the steel sheet, it is possible to suppress the growth of the crystal orientation inferior to the magnetic properties other than the Goth orientation in the secondary recrystallization.

When MnS, MnSe, and AlN are used as inhibitors in the production of directional electromagnetic steel sheets, the slab containing coarse MnS, MnSe, and AlN produced in the steelmaking process is heated to 1300 ° C. or higher before hot rolling. , MnS, MnSe and AlN are completely dissolved. Then, in the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet produced by hot-rolling the heated slab, the precipitation of these inhibitors is controlled and finely dispersed. Thereby, the growth of secondary recrystallization can be controlled.

Methods for controlling the growth of secondary recrystallization include JP-A-4-124218 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-6-192736 (Patent Document 2), and JP-A-9-104924 (Patent Document 3). , And International Publication No. 2013/145784 (Patent Document 4).

In Patent Document 1, for the purpose of achieving both fine microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet and fine uniform precipitation of the inhibitor, the final pass of rough rolling in the hot rolling process is set to 1/5 of the plate thickness from the outermost layer of the steel sheet. It is characterized in that the temperature to the depth is in the range of 1200 to 1250 ° C. and the rolling ratio is 50% or more. However, in the case of Patent Document 1, since the rolling reduction of the final pass of rough rolling is 50% or more, coarse MnS is induced by the strain introduced in rough rolling from the completion of rough rolling to the start of finish rolling. , MnSe may precipitate. In this case, the secondary recrystallization in the finish annealing step tends to be unstable, and as a result, the secondary recrystallization in which the Goth-oriented crystal grains are not sufficiently grown at both ends in the plate width direction of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. Defective areas are likely to occur. The crystal grains in the defective region of the secondary recrystallization are very fine as compared with the crystal grains in the normal region, and are composed of crystal grains different from the Goth orientation grains. Hereinafter, the defective region of secondary recrystallization generated at the end portion of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the plate width direction is referred to as “defective structure”.

Similar to Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 aims to achieve both fine structure of a hot-rolled steel sheet and fine uniform precipitation of an inhibitor. In Patent Document 2, the end temperature of the final pass of rough rolling in the hot rolling process is set to 1200 ° C. or higher, the temperature from the end of rough rolling to the exit side of finish rolling is set to 150 seconds or less, and the temperature of the exit side of finish rolling is 1000 ° C. or lower. Moreover, it is characterized in that the amount of carbon in the surface layer is reduced by annealing before the final cold rolling of the steel sheet. However, also in Patent Document 2, the temperature at the exit side of the final pass of rough rolling is set to less than 1300 ° C. for the purpose of miniaturizing the structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, from the completion of rough rolling to the start of finish rolling, there is a possibility that coarse MnS and MnSe may be precipitated due to the strain introduced in the rough rolling step. As a result, defective texture is likely to be generated in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

Similar to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3 aims to achieve both fine microstructure of hot-rolled steel sheet and fine uniform precipitation of inhibitor. Patent Document 3 is characterized in that the cumulative rolling reduction of rough rolling is 75% or more, and rough rolling is completed in a time corresponding to the slab heating temperature. However, also in Patent Document 3, the cumulative reduction rate of rough rolling is set to 75% or more for the purpose of miniaturizing the structure of hot-rolled steel sheets. Therefore, from the completion of rough rolling to the start of finish rolling, there is a possibility that coarse MnS and MnSe may be precipitated due to the strain introduced in the rough rolling step. When coarse MnS and MnSe are generated, secondary recrystallization in the finish rolling process becomes unstable. Therefore, a defective structure is likely to be generated in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

Similar to Patent Documents 1 to 3, Patent Document 4 aims to achieve both fine microstructure of hot-rolled steel sheet and fine uniform precipitation of inhibitors. In Patent Document 4, the first pass of rough rolling of 30% or more is performed at the α single-phase phase output temperature according to the amounts of Si, C, and Ni, and the γ phase is maximized in at least one pass in the finish rolling step. It is characterized by rolling at temperature. However, in Patent Document 4, since rolling is performed at a high reduction ratio in the rough rolling process for the purpose of micronizing the structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet, it is introduced in the rough rolling process from the completion of rough rolling to the start of finish rolling. Coarse MnS and MnSe may be precipitated due to the strain. When coarse MnS and MnSe are generated, secondary recrystallization in the finish rolling process becomes unstable. Therefore, a defective structure is likely to be generated in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-124218 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-192736 JP-A-9-104924 International Publication No. 2013/145784

When a defective structure is generated at the end of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the plate width direction, sufficient magnetic characteristics cannot be obtained at the end where the defective structure exists. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the end portion of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a defective structure, which lowers the product yield. Therefore, it is preferable to suppress the formation of defective structure while maintaining high magnetic characteristics (magnetic flux density) as the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which has a high magnetic flux density and can suppress the formation of defective structure at an end portion in the plate width direction.

The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to the present disclosure is as follows.
The chemical composition is mass%,
C: 0.020 to 0.100%,
Si: 3.00 to 4.00%,
Mn: 0.010 to 0.300%,
S and / or Se: 0.010 to 0.050% in total,
sol. Al: 0.020 to 0.028%,
N: 0.002 to 0.015%,
Sn: 0 to 0.500%,
Cr: 0 to 0.500%,
Cu: 0 to 0.500%,
Bi: 0 to 0.0100% and
A hot rolling process in which a steel sheet is manufactured by performing hot rolling on a slab whose balance is composed of Fe and impurities.
A cold rolling step of performing cold rolling one or more times on the steel sheet after the hot rolling step, and a cold rolling step.
Of the one or a plurality of times of the cold rolling, the final cold rolling pre-annealing step of performing the annealing treatment on the steel sheet before the final cold rolling.
A decarburization annealing step of heating the steel sheet after the cold rolling step to a decarburization annealing temperature of 800 to 950 ° C. and carrying out decarburization annealing to hold the steel sheet at the decarburization annealing temperature.
An annealing separator coating step of applying an annealing separator to the surface of the steel sheet after the decarburization annealing step, and
It is provided with a finish annealing step of performing finish annealing on the steel sheet coated with the annealing separator.
The hot rolling step is
A rough rolling step of performing rough rolling on the slab to produce a rough bar, and
A finish rolling step of performing finish rolling on the rough bar to manufacture the steel sheet, and
It includes a descaling step of performing descaling on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step, or in the finish rolling step.
In the rough rolling process,
The slab was pressed multiple times and
The cumulative rolling reduction in the rough rolling process is set to less than 75%.
The rolling reduction at the final rolling step is set to less than 50%.
Immediately after the final rolling of the rough rolling step, the temperature of the rough bar was set to 1350 ° C. or higher.
The time from the completion of the final rolling on the rear end of the slab in the rough rolling step to the completion of the first rolling on the trailing end of the rough bar in the finish rolling step is set to 150 seconds or less.
By the descaling, the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling is set to 1050 ° C. or lower.

The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to the present disclosure has a high magnetic flux density and can suppress the formation of defective structures at the edges in the plate width direction.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of a method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a hot rolling equipment line for carrying out the hot rolling step in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a hot rolling equipment line different from FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a finish rolling mill having a configuration different from that of the finish rolling mill in FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a finish rolling mill having a configuration different from that of the finish rolling mills in FIGS. 2 to 4. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a hot rolling equipment line having a configuration different from that of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing details of the hot rolling process in FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a cold rolling equipment line for carrying out the cold rolling step in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a heat pattern in the decarburization annealing step in FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the shape of the sample used in the defective tissue depth measurement test in the examples.

The present inventors investigated and investigated the cause of coarsening of MnS and MnSe (hereinafter, MnS and MnSe are also referred to as Mn inhibitors). Specifically, the chemical composition is mass%, C: 0.020 to 0.100%, Si: 3.00 to 4.00%, Mn: 0.010 to 0.300%, S and / or. Se: 0.010 to 0.050% in total, sol. Al: 0.020 to 0.028%, N: 0.002 to 0.015%, Sn: 0 to 0.500%, Cr: 0 to 0.500%, Cu: 0 to 0.500%, Bi : Investigate the cause of the occurrence of coarse Mn inhibitors whose major axis length is 1 μm or more in hot-rolled steel sheets by manufacturing directional electromagnetic steel sheets from slabs with 0 to 0.0100% and the balance consisting of Fe and impurities. Was done. As a result, in the hot rolling process, the precipitation and growth of the Mn inhibitor are the cumulative reduction rate TR (condition A) in the rough rolling process, the reduction rate R1 (condition B) under the final rolling in the rough rolling process, and the coarseness. After the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rolling process and the final rolling on the rear end of the slab in the rough rolling process are completed, the temperature T1 of the rough bar in the finish rolling process is applied. It was found that the time until the first rolling was completed was particularly affected by the four conditions t1 (condition D).

Therefore, based on the above findings, an attempt was made to manufacture grain-oriented electrical steel sheets by setting conditions A to D under various conditions for the slab having the above-mentioned chemical composition. As a result, it was found that by satisfying the following conditions, the defective structure at the end portion of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the plate width direction is remarkably suppressed.
(Condition A) Cumulative rolling reduction in rough rolling process TR: Less than 75% (Condition B) Lowering rate under final rolling in rough rolling R1: Less than 50% (Condition C) Immediately after final rolling in rough rolling Rough bar temperature T1: 1350 ° C. or higher (Condition D) After the final rolling of the slab in the rough rolling process is completed, until the first rolling of the rough bar in the finish rolling process is completed. Time t1: 150 seconds or less

However, it has been found that when the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is manufactured by carrying out the hot rolling steps satisfying the above-mentioned conditions A to D, the defective structure can be remarkably suppressed, but the magnetic flux density may deteriorate. Therefore, in order to investigate the cause of the deterioration of the magnetic flux density, the microstructure of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was investigated. As a result, a linear defective region extending in the rolling direction (hereinafter referred to as a linear defective region) was generated at the center position of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the plate width direction. As a result of investigating the cause of the occurrence of this linear defective region, the following reasons were considered.

When the hot rolling step is carried out under the conditions satisfying the above conditions A to D, an α-fiber orientation group extending in the rolling direction may develop at the center position of the plate width of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Here, the α-fiber orientation group means a group of crystal grains whose <110> axis of the crystal is along the rolling direction. The α-fiber orientation group generated in the hot rolling process is a stable rolling orientation and remains on the steel sheet after the cold rolling process. This α-fiber orientation group deteriorates the primary recrystallization structure and suppresses the selective growth potential of the Goth orientation during the secondary recrystallization in the finish annealing step. As a result, it is considered that the α-fiber orientation group remains as a linear defective region in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the degree of integration in the Goth orientation decreases, and the magnetic characteristics (magnetic flux density) deteriorate.

Therefore, the present inventors further investigated a production method capable of suppressing the generation and development of the α fiber orientation group even when the above-mentioned conditions A to D were carried out. Conventionally, the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process has been controlled to be higher than 1050 ° C. This is because, in the conventional hot rolling process, if the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process is 1050 ° C. or lower, AlN in the steel sheet after the finish rolling process becomes coarse, and fine precipitation of the inhibitor is hindered. This is because it was thought that it would be rolled.

However, in the present embodiment, under the above-mentioned conditions A to D, MnS, which is the precipitation core of AlN, is not coarsened in the steel sheet (coarse bar) after rough rolling until the finish rolling is started. It remains fine. Therefore, the present inventors considered that if the conditions A to D are satisfied in the rough rolling process, AlN is unlikely to be coarsened even if the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process is 1050 ° C. or lower.

Therefore, the present inventors descale the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step or in the finish rolling step while satisfying the above conditions A to D. Was carried out to try a manufacturing method in which the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling step was 1050 ° C. or lower. As a result, it was found that the development of the α-fiber orientation group can be sufficiently suppressed while finely dispersing the inhibitor. The reason for this is not clear, but the following can be considered.

If descaling is performed on the steel sheet after the rough rolling process and before the start of the finish rolling process, or in the finish rolling process, the steel sheet is removed while removing the scale formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel sheet. The temperature can be lowered. In this case, the temperature of the steel sheet is lowered and the scale is removed, so that the coefficient of friction with the work roll of the finish rolling stand that performs the final rolling during the finish rolling process is increased. As a result, the shear deformation on the surface layer of the steel sheet increases during reduction. The increase in shear deformation increases the number density of Goth orientation grains on the surface of the steel sheet. Therefore, in the hot rolling process, the generation and development of the α-fiber orientation group can be sufficiently suppressed. As a result, the structure can be miniaturized in the rolling process, it is possible to suppress the formation of a linear defective region extending in the rolling direction at the center position of the plate width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and a sufficient magnetic flux density can be obtained. can get.

As a result of further investigation, while satisfying the above conditions A to D, descaling was performed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling process and before the start of the finish rolling process or in the finish rolling process. If the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling step is set to 1050 ° C. or lower, the coarsening of the Mn inhibitor can be further suppressed as compared with the case where only the conditions A to D are carried out. found.

It was thought that the coarsening of the Mn inhibitor occurred during the rough rolling process and after the rough rolling process, and during the waiting time until the start of the finish rolling process. However, this study revealed that the Mn inhibitor can be coarsened even during the finish rolling process. Specifically, even during the finish rolling process, if the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process exceeds 1050 ° C., the Mn inhibitor may become coarse during the finish rolling process. Therefore, as described above, after the rough rolling process and before the start of the finish rolling process, or in the finish rolling process, descaling is performed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet to perform final rolling in the finish rolling process. Immediately after, the temperature of the steel sheet is set to 1050 ° C. or lower. In this case, not only the generation and development of the α-fiber orientation group is suppressed, but also the Mn inhibitor is further refined. That is, the descaling after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step, or the descaling in the finish rolling step can further suppress the coarsening of the Mn inhibitor.

As described above, in the hot rolling step, not only the conditions A to D, but also after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step, or in the finish rolling step, the steel plate is used. By performing descaling on the upper surface and the lower surface to satisfy the condition E, it is possible to realize both the miniaturization of the inhibitor and the miniaturization of the structure (suppression of linear defective regions) in the hot rolling process. I found it.
(Condition A) Cumulative rolling reduction in rough rolling process TR: Less than 75% (Condition B) Lowering rate under final rolling in rough rolling R1: Less than 50% (Condition C) Immediately after final rolling in rough rolling Rough bar temperature T1: 1350 ° C. or higher (Condition D) After the final rolling of the slab in the rough rolling process is completed, until the first rolling of the rough bar in the finish rolling process is completed. Time t1: 150 seconds or less (Condition E) Steel plate temperature immediately after final rolling in the finish rolling process T2: 1050 ° C or less

The summary of the method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present embodiment completed based on the above findings is as follows.

The method for manufacturing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of [1] is
The chemical composition is mass%,
C: 0.020 to 0.100%,
Si: 3.00 to 4.00%,
Mn: 0.010 to 0.300%,
S and / or Se: 0.010 to 0.050% in total,
sol. Al: 0.020 to 0.028%,
N: 0.002 to 0.015%,
Sn: 0 to 0.500%,
Cr: 0 to 0.500%,
Cu: 0 to 0.500%,
Bi: 0 to 0.0100% and
A hot rolling process in which a steel sheet is manufactured by performing hot rolling on a slab whose balance is composed of Fe and impurities.
A cold rolling step of performing cold rolling one or more times on the steel sheet after the hot rolling step, and a cold rolling step.
Of the one or a plurality of times of the cold rolling, the final cold rolling pre-annealing step of performing the annealing treatment on the steel sheet before the final cold rolling.
A decarburization annealing step of heating the steel sheet after the cold rolling step to a decarburization annealing temperature of 800 to 950 ° C. and carrying out decarburization annealing to hold the steel sheet at the decarburization annealing temperature.
An annealing separator coating step of applying an annealing separator to the surface of the steel sheet after the decarburization annealing step, and
It is provided with a finish annealing step of performing finish annealing on the steel sheet coated with the annealing separator.
The hot rolling step is
A rough rolling step of performing rough rolling on the slab to produce a rough bar, and
A finish rolling step of performing finish rolling on the rough bar to manufacture the steel sheet, and
It includes a descaling step of performing descaling on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step, or in the finish rolling step.
In the rough rolling process,
The slab was pressed multiple times and
The cumulative rolling reduction in the rough rolling process is set to less than 75%.
The rolling reduction at the final rolling step is set to less than 50%.
Immediately after the final rolling of the rough rolling step, the temperature of the rough bar was set to 1350 ° C. or higher.
The time from the completion of the final rolling on the rear end of the slab in the rough rolling step to the completion of the first rolling on the trailing end of the rough bar in the finish rolling step is set to 150 seconds or less.
By the descaling, the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling is set to 1050 ° C. or lower.

The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to [2] is the method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to [1].
In the decarburization annealing step,
The steel sheet is heated at an average heating rate of 800 ° C./sec or more from 550 ° C. to 800 ° C.

In this case, the formation and growth of Goth orientation grains in the steel sheet can be further promoted, and the magnetic flux density of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet can be further increased. The reason for this is not clear, but the following can be considered. If the average heating rate between 550 ° C and 800 ° C in the decarburization annealing step is 800 ° C / sec or more, even if an α-fiber orientation group is formed on the hot-rolled steel sheet, in primary recrystallization , It is possible to promote recrystallization from the α fiber orientation group, and it is possible to increase the number of recrystallization orientation grains such as Σ9 corresponding orientation ({411} <148>) that enhances the selective growth of the Goth orientation. The Σ9 compatible orientation grain enhances the selective growth potential of the Goth orientation grain. Therefore, in the secondary recrystallization, the degree of integration of the Goth orientation is increased, and the linear defective region can be suppressed. As a result, it is considered that more excellent magnetic characteristics can be obtained.

The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to [3] is the method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to [1] or [2].
The chemical composition of the slab
Sn: 0.010 to 0.500%,
Cr: 0.010 to 0.500% and
Cu: 0.010 to 0.500%,
Contains one or more selected from the group consisting of.

The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to [4] is the method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to any one of [1] to [3].
The chemical composition of the slab
Bi: 0.0010 to 0.0100%
Contains.

Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. In the present specification,% with respect to the content of the element means mass% unless otherwise specified.

[Manufacturing process flow]
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment. With reference to FIG. 1, the present manufacturing method includes a hot rolling step (S1) in which hot rolling is performed on a slab and one or a plurality of times for a steel plate (hot rolled steel plate) after hot rolling. Of the cold rolling step (S2) in which cold rolling (S20) is carried out and one or more times of cold rolling (S20), the steel plate before the final cold rolling (S20) is subjected to an annealing treatment. A decarburization anneal step (S4) for carrying out decarburization anneal on a steel plate (cold-rolled steel sheet) after the final cold rolling pre-anneal step (S3) and a cold rolling step (S2), and a decarburization anneal step. (S4) The process includes a step of applying an annealing separating agent (S5) for applying an annealing separator to the surface of the steel sheet after (S4), and a step of finishing annealing (S6) for performing finish annealing on the steel sheet coated with the annealing separating agent. .. Hereinafter, each steps S1 to S6 will be described.

[Hot rolling process (S1)]
In the hot rolling step (S1), the prepared slab is hot-rolled to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. The chemical composition of the slab contains the following elements:

[Essential elements in the chemical composition of slabs]
C: 0.020 to 0.100%
Carbon (C) is effective for structure control until the completion of the decarburization annealing step during the manufacturing process. However, if the C content is less than 0.020%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.100%, decarburization will be insufficient and magnetic aging will occur even if the decarburization annealing step described later is carried out. In this case, sufficient iron loss characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, the C content is 0.020 to 0.100%. The lower limit of the C content is preferably 0.030%, more preferably 0.040%. The preferred upper limit of the C content is 0.090%, more preferably 0.080%.

Si: 3.00 to 4.00%
Silicon (Si) increases the specific resistance of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and reduces the eddy current loss of the iron loss. If the Si content is less than 3.00%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 4.00%, the cold workability of the steel is lowered. Therefore, the Si content is 3.00 to 4.00%. The lower limit of the Si content is preferably 3.10%, more preferably 3.20%, still more preferably 3.30%. The preferred upper limit of the Si content is 3.90%, more preferably 3.80%, still more preferably 3.70%.

Mn: 0.010 to 0.300%
Manganese (Mn) increases the specific resistance of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets and reduces iron loss. Mn further enhances hot workability and suppresses the occurrence of cracks in hot rolling. Mn further combines with S and / or Se to form fine MnS and / or fine MnSe in the hot rolling step. Fine MnS and fine MnSe serve as precipitation nuclei of fine AlN utilized as an inhibitor. Therefore, if the amount of fine MnS and fine MnSe precipitated in the hot rolling step is large, a sufficient amount of fine AlN can be obtained in the final cold rolling pre-annealing step in the subsequent stage. If the Mn content is less than 0.010%, a sufficient amount of fine MnS and fine MnSe will not be precipitated. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 0.300%, the magnetic flux density of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.010 to 0.300%. The preferred lower limit of the Mn content is 0.020%, more preferably 0.030%. The preferred upper limit of the Mn content is 0.200%, more preferably 0.150%.

S and / or Se: 0.010 to 0.050% in total
Sulfur (S) and selenium (Se) combine with Mn during the hot rolling process to form the fine MnS and / or fine MnSe described above. As described above, the fine MnS and the fine MnSe serve as precipitation nuclei of the fine AlN utilized as an inhibitor. Therefore, in the hot rolling step, if the amount of fine MnS and fine MnSe deposited is large, a sufficient amount of fine AlN can be obtained. If the total content of S and / or Se is less than 0.010%, a sufficient amount of fine MnS and fine MnSe cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the total content of S and / or Se exceeds 0.050%, MnS and / or MnSe may remain in the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In this case, the magnetic characteristics deteriorate. Therefore, the total content of S and / or Se is 0.010 to 0.050%. The preferred lower limit of the total content of S and / or Se is 0.012%, more preferably 0.014%. The preferred upper limit of the total content of S and / or Se is 0.040%, more preferably 0.030%.

sol. Al: 0.020 to 0.028%
Aluminum (Al) combines with N to form AlN during the manufacturing process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and functions as an inhibitor. sol. If the Al content is less than 0.020%, a sufficient amount of AlN that functions as an inhibitor cannot be obtained. On the other hand, sol. If the Al content exceeds 0.028%, the function as an inhibitor becomes excessive and good secondary recrystallization is not expressed. Therefore, sol. The Al content is 0.020 to 0.028%. sol. The lower limit of the Al content is preferably 0.021%, more preferably 0.022%. sol. The preferred upper limit of the Al content is 0.027%, more preferably 0.026%. In addition, in this specification, sol. The Al content means the content of acid-soluble Al.

N: 0.002 to 0.015%
Nitrogen (N) combines with Al to form AlN during the manufacturing process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and functions as an inhibitor. In order to make the N content less than 0.002%, excessive refining is required in the steelmaking process, and in this case, the manufacturing cost becomes high. Therefore, the lower limit of the N content is 0.002%. On the other hand, if the N content in the steel material exceeds 0.015%, a large number of blisters (pores) are likely to be generated in the steel sheet during cold rolling. Therefore, the N content is 0.002 to 0.015%. The preferred lower limit of the N content is 0.004%, more preferably 0.006%. The preferred upper limit of the N content is 0.012%, more preferably 0.010%.

The rest of the chemical composition of the slab according to this embodiment consists of Fe and impurities. Here, impurities are those mixed from ore, scrap, manufacturing environment, etc. as raw materials when industrially manufacturing slabs, which are materials for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and are mixed in from the manufacturing environment of the present embodiment. It means that it is permissible as long as it does not adversely affect the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured by the manufacturing method.

[Arbitrary elements in the chemical composition of the slab]
The chemical composition of the above-mentioned slab may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn, Cr and Cu instead of a part of Fe.

Sn: 0 to 0.500%
Tin (Sn) is an optional element and may not be contained. That is, the Sn content may be 0%. When contained, Sn improves the properties of the oxide layer formed during the decarburization annealing step and also improves the properties of the primary coating formed using this oxide layer during the finish annealing step. Further, Sn improves the magnetic characteristics of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by realizing the stabilization of the formation of the oxide layer and the primary coating, and suppresses the variation in the magnetic characteristics. Sn is also a grain boundary segregation element, which stabilizes secondary recrystallization. However, if the Sn content exceeds 0.500%, the surface of the steel sheet is less likely to be oxidized, and the formation of the primary coating may be insufficient. Therefore, the Sn content is 0 to 0.500%. The preferable lower limit of the Sn content for more effectively obtaining the above effect is 0.010%, and more preferably 0.020%. The preferred upper limit of the Sn content is 0.300%, more preferably 0.200%.

Cr: 0 to 0.500%
Chromium (Cr) is an optional element and may not be contained. That is, the Cr content may be 0%. When contained, Cr improves the properties of the oxide layer formed during the decarburization annealing step, and also improves the properties of the primary coating formed using this oxide layer during the finish annealing step. Further, Cr improves the magnetic properties of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by realizing the stabilization of the formation of the oxide layer and the primary coating, and suppresses the variation in the magnetic properties. However, if the Cr content exceeds 0.500%, the formation of the primary coating may become unstable. Therefore, the Cr content is 0 to 0.500%. The preferable lower limit of the Cr content for more effectively obtaining the above effect is 0.010%, and more preferably 0.020%. The preferred upper limit of the Cr content is 0.200%, more preferably 0.150%.

Cu: 0 to 0.500%
Copper (Cu) is an optional element and may not be contained. That is, the Cu content may be 0%. When contained, Cu promotes the precipitation of fine MnS, which is the nucleation of AlN, in the hot rolling step. However, if the Cu content is too high, CuS precipitates may precipitate and the CuS precipitates may remain even after finish annealing. If CuS precipitates remain in the steel, the magnetic properties of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet deteriorate. Therefore, the Cu content is 0 to 0.500%. The lower limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.010%, more preferably 0.030%, still more preferably 0.050%. The preferred upper limit of the Cu content is 0.400%, more preferably 0.300%.

The chemical composition of the slab described above may contain Bi instead of a part of Fe.

Bi: 0-0.0100%
Bismuth (Bi) is an optional element and may not be contained. That is, the Bi content may be 0%. When contained, Bi stabilizes MnS and MnSe and enhances their function as inhibitors. However, if the Bi content exceeds 0.0100%, the adhesion of the primary film formed on the steel sheet is lowered. Therefore, the Bi content is 0 to 0.0100%. The preferred lower limit of the Bi content is 0.0005%, more preferably 0.0007%, still more preferably 0.0010%. The preferred upper limit of the Bi content is 0.0070%, more preferably 0.0050%, still more preferably 0.0040%.

[Method for producing slab having the above chemical composition]
An example of a method for producing a slab having the above chemical composition is as follows. A molten steel having the above chemical composition is produced (melted). A slab is manufactured by a continuous casting method using molten steel.

[Hot rolling process using the above slab]
A steel plate (hot-rolled steel sheet) is produced by hot-rolling the prepared slab having the above chemical composition using a hot-rolling machine. In the present embodiment, the hot rolling step is an important step. The details will be described below.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a hot rolling equipment line including a row of hot rolling mills that carry out a hot rolling process. With reference to FIG. 2, the hot rolling mill line 1 includes a rough rolling mill RM and a finishing rolling mill FM in this order from upstream to downstream. The rough rolling mill RM and the finishing rolling mill FM are arranged on the pass line PL. Here, the pass line PL means a virtual line through which the slab (and the steel plate during hot rolling) passes.

The rough rolling mill RM includes one rough rolling stand RMS arranged on the pass line PL, or a plurality of rough rolling stands RMS arranged in a row on the pass line PL. In FIG. 2, the rough rolling mill RM includes one rough rolling stand RMS. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the rough rolling mill RM may include a plurality of rough rolling stands RMS _{1 to} RMS _m (m is a natural number of 2 or more). Each rough rolling stand RMS includes a plurality of work rolls arranged one above the other. When there is one rough rolling stand RMS in the rough rolling mill RM, the rough rolling stand RMS is a reverse type rolling mill. When a plurality of rough rolling stands RMS in the rough rolling machine RM are arranged, the rough rolling stand RMS may be a reverse type or a tandem type.

The finish rolling mill FM includes a plurality of finish rolling stands FMS _{1 to} FMS _n (n is a natural number of 2 or more) arranged in a row on the pass line PL. Of the plurality of finish rolling stands FMS _{1 to} FMS _n , the finish rolling stand FMS ₁ is arranged at the uppermost stream of the hot rolling equipment line 1, and the finish rolling stand FMS _n is arranged at the most downstream of the hot rolling equipment line 1. To. Each finish rolling stand FMS includes a plurality of work rolls arranged one above the other. The finish rolling mill FM including a plurality of finish rolling stands FMS _{1 to} FMS _n is a tandem type.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the finish rolling mill FM is further equipped with a descaler DS. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the descaler DS is arranged between the finish rolling stand FMS ₁ and the finish rolling stand FMS ₂ . The desker DS includes an upper spray header D1 and a lower spray header D2. The upper spray header D1 is arranged above the pass line PL and includes a nozzle that opens downward. The upper spray header D1 injects high-pressure water onto the upper surface of the steel sheet during finish rolling to peel off the scale formed on the upper surface of the steel sheet and cool the steel sheet. The lower spray header D2 is arranged below the pass line PL and includes a nozzle that opens upward. The lower spray header D2 sprays high-pressure water onto the lower surface of the steel sheet during finish rolling to peel off the scale formed on the lower surface of the steel sheet and cool the steel sheet.

In FIGS. 2 and 3, the descaler DS is arranged between the finish rolling stands FMS ₁ and FMS ₂ . However, the arrangement position of the descaler DS is not particularly limited to FIGS. 2 and 3 as long as the steel sheet can be descaled by the final rolling of the finish rolling process. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the descaler DS may be arranged on the entry side of the finishing rolling stand FMS _n-1 , or as shown in FIG. 5, between the finishing rolling stands FMS _n-1 and FMS _n. It may be arranged in. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the descaler DS may be arranged between the rough rolling mill RM and the most upstream finishing rolling stand FMS _{1 in} the finishing rolling mill FM. The flow rate of high-pressure water ejected from the upper spray head D1 and the lower spray head D2 during descaling per unit time is not particularly limited as long as the above condition E is satisfied.

FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing details of the hot rolling step (S1) shown in FIG. With reference to FIG. 7, the hot rolling step (S1) includes a heating step (S11), a rough rolling step (S12) using the rough rolling mill RM, and a finish rolling step (S13) using the finish rolling mill FM. ), And a descaling step (S14) of performing descaling on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel plate after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step or during the finish rolling step. Hereinafter, each step will be described.

[Heating step (S11)]
In the heating step (S11), the slab is heated. For example, the slab is placed in a well-known heating furnace or a well-known soaking furnace and heated. The preferred heating temperature of the slab is 1300 to 1400 ° C. The preferred lower limit of the heating temperature is 1320 ° C. The preferred upper limit of the heating temperature is 1390 ° C.

[Rough rolling process (S12)]
In the rough rolling step (S12), rough rolling is performed on the heated slab to produce a rough bar. Here, rough rolling means hot rolling of a slab using a rough rolling mill RM. The rough bar means a steel sheet after the completion of rough rolling and before the start of finish rolling. In the rough rolling step, a rough rolling mill RM is used to apply rolling reduction to the slab a plurality of times to manufacture a rough bar. Here, when a reduction is applied to the slab when the slab passes through one rough rolling stand RMS, it means that one reduction is applied. In the case of reverse rolling, when the slab passes through the rough rolling stand RMS from upstream to downstream, one rolling reduction is applied to the slab. Further, when the slab passes through the same rough rolling stand RMS from the downstream to the upstream, one reduction is applied to the slab. When the slab passes through the rough rolling stand RMS, it may not apply rolling reduction to the slab.

As described above, in the rough rolling step, the slab is subjected to a plurality of rolling reductions to manufacture a rough bar. At this time, the cumulative reduction rate TR in the rough rolling step, the reduction rate R1 under the final reduction, and the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final reduction are as follows.
(Condition A) Cumulative rolling reduction in rough rolling process TR: Less than 75% (Condition B) Lowering rate under final rolling in rough rolling step R1: Less than 50% (Condition C) Immediately after final rolling in rough rolling process Coarse bar temperature T1: 1350 ° C or higher

[(Condition A) Cumulative rolling reduction TR in rough rolling process]
In the present embodiment, the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling step is less than 75%. If the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling process is 75% or more, excessive strain is accumulated in the rough bar. Excessive strain induces MnS precipitation. If the cumulative reduction rate TR is 75% or more, excessive strain is introduced into the coarse bar. Therefore, after the rough rolling process is completed, until the trailing end of the rough bar receives the first rolling in the finish rolling step, that is, the rough rolling stand RMS in which the trailing end of the slab performs the final rolling. MnS or MnSe precipitates and grows and coarsens after passing until the trailing end of the coarse bar passes through the first finish rolling stand FMS ₁ .

If the cumulative rolling reduction in the rough rolling step is less than 75%, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of excessive strain on the rough bar. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of coarse MnS or MnSe on the rough bar after the rough rolling step on the premise that the conditions B and C and the condition D described later are satisfied. The preferable upper limit of the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling step is 74%, more preferably 73%, still more preferably 72%, still more preferably 71%. The lower limit of the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling step is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 55%, more preferably 60%.

[(Condition B) Reduction rate R1 under final reduction]
In the present embodiment, the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step is less than 50%. Here, the reduction rate R1 under the final reduction is defined as follows.
Reduction rate under final reduction R1 = (1-Thickness of coarse bar / Thickness of slab before final reduction) x 100

The plate thickness of the slab before the final reduction is, for example, when the rough bar is manufactured by performing m reductions (m is a natural number of 2 or more) in the rough rolling process, the m-1th reduction is completed. The thickness of the slab after that corresponds to the "thickness of the slab before the final rolling".

Excessive strain is also accumulated in the coarse bar when the reduction ratio R1 under the final reduction is 50% or more. As mentioned above, excessive strain induces MnS precipitation. Therefore, if the reduction ratio R1 under the final reduction is 50% or more, it is after the rough rolling process is completed and until the rear end of the rough bar receives the first reduction in the finish rolling process, that is, the slab. MnS or MnSe is precipitated between the time when the rear end passes through the rough rolling stand RMS under final rolling and the time when the rear end of the rough bar passes through the first finish rolling stand FMS ₁ . Grow and coarsen.

When the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step is less than 50%, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of excessive strain on the rough bar. Therefore, on the premise that the conditions A, C, and D are satisfied, it is possible to suppress the formation of coarse MnS or MnSe on the rough bar after the rough rolling step. The preferred upper limit of the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling step is 49%, more preferably 48%, further preferably 47%, further preferably 46%, still more preferably 45. %. The lower limit of the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step is not particularly limited. The lower limit of the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step is, for example, 30%.

[(Condition C) About the temperature T1 of the coarse bar immediately after the final reduction]
In the present embodiment, the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step is 1350 ° C. or higher. Here, the "temperature of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling process" means the temperature of the rough bar immediately after the rough rolling is completed. More specifically, the temperature at the center position of the plate width and the center position of the plate thickness of the coarse bar immediately after passing through the rough rolling stand RMS that is performing the final rolling is adjusted from the front end (top) to the rear end (bottom) of the coarse bar. ) Means the arithmetic mean value measured over the entire length. Hereinafter, the temperature at the center position of the plate width and the center position of the plate thickness of the coarse bar is simply referred to as "plate thickness center temperature". The plate thickness center temperature of the coarse bar may be measured by inserting it at the plate width center position and the plate thickness center position of the coarse bar. The plate thickness center temperature of the rough bar may be obtained by heat transfer calculation from the surface temperature of the steel plate measured by a temperature gauge installed on the outlet side of the rough rolling stand RMS that carries out the final rolling in the rough rolling process. The thermometer is, for example, a radiation thermometer.

If the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling process is less than 1350 ° C., it is after the rough rolling process is completed until the trailing end of the rough bar receives the first rolling in the finish rolling process. In the meantime, the temperature of the coarse bar drops to the temperature range for promoting the formation of MnS and MnSe. In this case, MnS and MnSe are precipitated and grown and coarsened before the finish rolling is applied with the first rolling of the finish rolling step over the entire length of the coarse bar.

If the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling process is 1350 ° C. or higher, it is after the rough rolling process is completed until the trailing end of the rough bar receives the first rolling in the finish rolling process. In the meantime, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the coarse bar from dropping to the temperature range for promoting the formation of MnS and MnSe. Therefore, on the premise that the conditions A, B, and D are satisfied, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of MnS and MnSe before the first rolling reduction of the finish rolling step is applied over the entire length of the rough bar. The preferred lower limit of the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step is 1355 ° C., more preferably 1360 ° C., still more preferably 1370 ° C. The preferable upper limit of the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step is 1400 ° C.

[Finish rolling process (S13)]
In the finish rolling step (S13), the rough bar produced in the rough rolling step (S12) is subjected to finish rolling to manufacture a hot-rolled steel sheet. Here, finish rolling means hot rolling of a rough bar using a finish rolling mill FM. In the finish rolling process, hot-rolled steel sheets are manufactured by applying multiple reductions to the rough bar using a plurality of tandem type finish rolling stands FMS _{1 to} FMS _n arranged in a row on the pass line PL. .. In the finish rolling process, when the rough bar passes through each finish rolling stand FMS from upstream to downstream of each finish rolling stand FMS, and the rough bar passes through each finish rolling stand FMS, the work of each finish rolling stand FMS. Received rolling from the roll. Of the plurality of finish rolling stands FMS, there may be a finish rolling stand FMS that does not apply rolling.

[Descaling step (S14)]
In the descaling step (S14), descaling is performed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step or in the finish rolling step. More specifically, for the steel sheet located between the rough rolling mill RM and the finish rolling mill FM, or for the steel sheet being rolled by the finish rolling mill FM, high-pressure water is applied from the descaler DS to the upper surface of the steel sheet. And sprayed on the lower surface to peel off the scale and lower the temperature of the steel sheet to a temperature that satisfies the condition E described later. In FIG. 7, as an example, the descaling step (S14) is shown in the finish rolling step (S13), but as described above, it is after the rough rolling step (S12) and before the start of the finish rolling step (S14). In, the descaling step (S14) may be carried out.

[(Condition D) Time after rough rolling and before finish rolling t1]
As described above, in the finish rolling step (S13), a steel plate (hot-rolled steel sheet) is manufactured by performing reduction of the rough bar a plurality of times. Here, after the final rolling on the trailing end of the slab in the rough rolling process is completed, the time t1 until the first rolling on the trailing end of the rough bar in the finish rolling step is completed, that is, the trailing end of the slab ( The time t1 from when the bottom) passes through the rough rolling stand RMS under which the final rolling is being performed until the rear end (bottom) of the rough bar passes through the first finishing rolling stand FMS ₁ is set to "finishing after rough rolling". Time before rolling "t1. At this time, the time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling is as follows.
(Condition D) Time after rough rolling and before finish rolling t1: 150 seconds or less

If the time t1 before finish rolling after rough rolling exceeds 150 seconds, the temperature of the rough bar promotes the formation of Mn inhibitors during the time t1 before finish rolling after rough rolling even if the rough rolling steps satisfy the conditions A to C. It drops to the temperature range. Therefore, Mn inhibitors (MnS, MnSe) are precipitated in the rough bar during the time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling, and grow and coarsen.

If the time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling is 150 seconds or less, it is assumed that the rough rolling process satisfies the conditions A to C, and before the temperature of the rough bar drops to the Mn inhibitor production promotion temperature range, Finish rolling can be started over the entire length of the rough bar. In this case, it is possible to suppress the formation of Mn inhibitors during the time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling. As a result, in the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling, a coarse Mn inhibitor having a major axis length of 1 μm or more can be suppressed, and a fine Mn inhibitor having a major axis length of less than 1 μm can be contained in the hot-rolled steel sheet. Can be dispersed. The upper limit of the time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling is preferably 145 seconds, more preferably 140 seconds, further preferably 135 seconds, still more preferably 130 seconds, still more preferably 125 seconds.

[(Condition E) Steel plate temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process]
In the method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present embodiment, the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling is further set to the following by descaling.
(Condition E) Steel plate temperature T2: 1050 ° C or less immediately after the final rolling of finish rolling

Here, the "steel plate temperature immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process" means the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling is completed. More specifically, it means the arithmetic mean value of the surface temperature of the steel sheet immediately after passing through the finishing rolling stand FMS for final rolling, measured over the entire length from the front end (top) to the rear end (bottom) of the steel sheet. To do. The surface temperature of the steel sheet is measured by a temperature gauge installed on the outlet side of the finishing rolling stand FMS that carries out the final rolling.

When the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling exceeds 1050 ° C., the inhibitor can be finely dispersed, but the α-fiber orientation group extending in the rolling direction develops at the center position of the sheet width of the hot-rolled steel sheet. There is. In this case, in the finish annealing step, recrystallization from the α-fiber orientation group is not promoted, and a linear defective region extending in the rolling direction is formed at the center position of the plate width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The linear defective region reduces the degree of integration in the Goth direction and lowers the magnetic characteristics (magnetic flux density). That is, if the condition E is not satisfied, the inhibitor can be finely dispersed, but the microstructure of the steel sheet is insufficiently built.

By descaling, if the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling is set to 1050 ° C. or lower, the inhibitor can be finely dispersed and the development of the α fiber orientation group can be sufficiently suppressed. The reason for this is not clear, but the following can be considered. By descaling the steel sheet during finish rolling, the temperature of the steel sheet can be lowered while removing the scale formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet. In this case, the temperature of the steel sheet is lowered and the scale is removed, so that the coefficient of friction with the work roll of the finish rolling stand that performs the final rolling during the finish rolling process is increased. As a result, the shear deformation on the surface layer of the steel sheet increases during reduction. The increase in shear deformation increases the number density of Goth orientation grains on the surface of the steel sheet. Therefore, in the hot rolling process, the generation and development of the α-fiber orientation group can be sufficiently suppressed. As a result, the structure can be miniaturized in the rolling process, it is possible to suppress the formation of a linear defective region extending in the rolling direction at the center position of the plate width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and a sufficient magnetic flux density can be obtained. can get.

The upper limit of the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling is 1045 ° C., more preferably 1040 ° C., further preferably 1035 ° C., further preferably 1030 ° C., still more preferably 1025 ° C. is there. The preferable lower limit of the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after rolling in the finish rolling is 1000 ° C., more preferably 1010 ° C.

A hot-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by the above hot rolling step (S1). In the method for producing a directional electromagnetic steel sheet of the present embodiment, in the hot rolling step, hot rolling that satisfies all of the conditions A to E is performed, so that the hot-rolled steel sheet has fine inhibitors (MnS, MnSe). ) Is built in, and the microstructure of the steel sheet is also built in to suppress the occurrence of linear defective regions.

[Cold rolling process (S2)]
In the cold rolling step (S2), the manufactured hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled one or more times. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a cold rolling equipment line for carrying out a cold rolling process. With reference to FIG. 8, the cold rolling equipment line 2 includes a payoff reel (rewinding device) 21, a cold rolling mill CM, and a tension reel (winding device) 22 from upstream to downstream. The payoff reel 21 rewinds the wound steel plate (hot-rolled steel plate or cold-rolled steel plate) ST. The tension reel 22 winds up the cold-rolled steel plate ST. The cold rolling machine CM performs cold rolling on a rewound steel sheet (hot-rolled steel sheet or cold-rolled steel sheet). In FIG. 8, the cold rolling mill CM includes a plurality of cold rolling stands CMS _{1 to} CMS _j (j is a natural number of 2 or more) arranged in a row from upstream to downstream. Each cold rolling stand CMS comprises a pair of horizontally extending work rolls. In FIG. 8, the cold rolling mill CM is a tandem continuous rolling mill equipped with a plurality of cold rolling stands CMS _{1 to} CMS _j . However, the cold rolling mill CM may be a reverse type rolling mill provided with one cold rolling stand CMS.

In the present specification, "performing one cold rolling" means cold rolling of a desired final plate thickness in a plurality of rolling including one or more reciprocations using a reverse type cold rolling machine CM. to the steel sheet, or by using a cold rolling mill CM tandem, steel sheet rolling stand CMS ₁ beginning of the plurality of cold-rolling stand CMS ₁ ~CMS _j arranged in a line to a rolling stand CMS _j trailing Means that it is rolled into a cold-rolled steel sheet having a desired final thickness. When cold rolling is carried out, then intermediate annealing and / or pickling or the like is carried out on a separate line, and then cold rolling is carried out to roll a cold-rolled steel sheet having a desired final plate thickness. , Corresponds to "performing two cold rollings". When rolling is performed a plurality of times without sandwiching a through plate on another line such as intermediate annealing and / or pickling, it corresponds to "performing one cold rolling".

As described above, in the cold rolling step of the present embodiment, cold rolling may be carried out once, or cold rolling may be carried out a plurality of times. When the cold rolling is performed only once, the hot-rolled steel sheet rewound by the payoff reel 21 is passed through the cold-rolling machine CM once to apply reduction to the cold-rolled steel sheet. On the other hand, when cold rolling is performed a plurality of times, the steel plate (hot-rolled steel plate or cold-rolled steel plate) rewound by the payoff reel 21 is passed through the cold-rolled machine CM once to apply reduction, and the tension reel 22 is applied. Then, the wound steel sheet is rewound by the payoff reel 21 again, passed through the cold rolling mill CM once to apply rolling reduction, and then wound again by the tension reel.

When cold rolling is carried out a plurality of times in the cold rolling step, cold rolling is carried out, intermediate annealing is carried out, and then the next cold rolling is carried out. The conditions of the intermediate annealing treatment to be carried out between the cold rolling and the next cold rolling are sufficient as known conditions. The annealing temperature in the intermediate annealing treatment is, for example, 900 to 1200 ° C., and the holding time at the annealing temperature is 30 to 180 seconds. After reducing the strain introduced into the steel sheet (softening the steel sheet) in the cold rolling in the previous stage by the intermediate annealing treatment, the cold rolling in the next stage is carried out.

In the cold rolling step, as described above, only one cold rolling may be carried out.

The cumulative rolling reduction in one or more cold rolling is not particularly limited. The preferable cumulative rolling reduction ratio in the cold rolling step (S2) is 80 to 95%. Here, the cumulative rolling reduction (%) in the cold rolling process is defined as follows.
Cold rolling ratio (%) = (100-Steel sheet thickness after the last cold rolling / Steel sheet thickness before the start of the first cold rolling) x 100

When only one cold rolling is performed in the cold rolling step, the cold rolling ratio is the cold rolling ratio in the cold rolling only once. The steel sheet produced by the cold rolling process is wound into a coil.

[Final cold rolling pre-annealing process (S3)]
In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step (S3), of the one or more cold rolling (S20) in the cold rolling step (S2), the steel sheet before the final cold rolling (S20) is annealed. Carry out the process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step (S3), a two-step heat treatment (primary heat treatment and secondary heat treatment) is performed. First, a primary heat treatment is performed. In the primary heat treatment, the steel sheet is heated to the primary heat treatment temperature. The primary heat treatment temperature is 1000 to 1200 ° C. After heating the steel sheet to the primary heat treatment temperature, the secondary heat treatment is performed. In the secondary heat treatment, the steel sheet is lowered to the secondary heat treatment temperature and maintained at the secondary heat treatment temperature. The secondary heat treatment temperature is 850 to 950 ° C. The holding time at the secondary heat treatment temperature is 30 to 180 seconds. By carrying out the above final cold pre-annealing treatment, AlN can be finely dispersed in the width direction of the steel sheet.

[Decarburization annealing step (S4)]
In the decarburization annealing step (S4), the steel sheet (cold-rolled steel sheet) after the cold rolling step (S2) is subjected to decarburization annealing to develop primary recrystallization.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a heat pattern in the decarburization annealing step (S4). With reference to FIG. 9, the decarburization annealing step (S4) includes a temperature raising step (S41), a decarburization step (S42), and a cooling step (S43). In the temperature raising step (S41), the steel sheet is heated to the decarburization annealing temperature Ta. In the decarburization step (S42), the steel sheet is held at the decarburization annealing temperature Ta to carry out decarburization annealing to develop primary recrystallization. In the cooling step (S43), the steel sheet after the decarburization step (S42) is cooled by a well-known method.

Preferably, in the temperature raising step (S41), the temperature rising rate in the temperature range from 550 ° C. to 800 ° C., which corresponds to the recrystallization temperature range of the steel sheet, is remarkably increased. In this case, even if a slight α-fiber orientation group is formed at the center position of the sheet thickness in the hot rolling step (S1), the α-favor orientation group is formed in the temperature raising step of the decarburization annealing step. Promotes recrystallization from and suppresses the residual α-fiber orientation group. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of a linear defective region extending in the rolling direction at the center position of the plate width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the magnetic characteristics of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet due to the linear defective region. The details of each step will be described below.

[Raising step (S41)]
In the temperature raising step, first, the steel sheet after the cold rolling step (S2) is charged into the heat treatment furnace. In the heat treatment furnace for decarburization annealing in the present embodiment, for example, the cold-rolled steel sheet is heated to the decarburization annealing temperature by high-frequency induction heating.

Preferably, the temperature raising step satisfies the following condition F.
(Condition F) Average heating rate RR _550-800 : 800 ° C / sec or more

[(Condition F) Average heating rate RR _550-800 ]
Condition F is not an essential condition. As described above, condition F is a preferable condition. In the temperature _{raising step} , the average heating rate between the temperature of the steel sheet from 550 ° C. to 800 ° C. is defined as the average temperature rising rate RR _550-800 (° C./sec). When the average heating rate RR _550-800 is 800 ° C./sec or more, the release of strain energy accumulated in the steel sheet in the hot rolling step is suppressed until recrystallization is started. Therefore, even if the α-fiber orientation group is formed at the center of the width of the steel sheet, recrystallization from the α-fiber orientation group is promoted during the temperature raising step, and the remaining α-fiber orientation group is suppressed. Can be done. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of linear defective regions in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and further excellent magnetic characteristics can be obtained.

The upper limit of the average temperature rise rate RR _550-800 is not particularly limited. However, even if the average heating rate RR _550-800 is made faster than 2400 ° _C./sec , the above effect is saturated. Therefore, the preferred upper limit of the average heating rate RR _550-800 is 2400 ° C./sec.

A further preferable lower limit of the average heating rate RR _550-800 is 850 ° C./sec, more preferably 900 ° C./sec, still more preferably 950 ° C./sec, still more preferably 1000 ° C./sec. The preferred upper limit of the average heating rate RR _550-800 is 2300 ° C./sec, more preferably 2200 ° C./sec, and even more preferably 2100 ° C./sec.

The average heating rate RR _550-800 is measured by the following method. A plurality of temperature gauges for measuring the surface temperature of the steel sheet are installed in the heat treatment furnace. The plurality of thermometers are arranged from the upstream to the downstream of the heat treatment furnace. The average temperature rise rate RR _550-800 is determined based on the temperature of the steel sheet measured by the temperature gauge and the time required for the steel sheet temperature to rise from 550 ° C to 800 ° C. The average temperature rise rate RR _550-800 may be obtained by attaching a thermocouple to the steel plate of the sample and actually measuring the time change of the temperature.

[Decarburization step (S42)]
In the decarburization step (S42) in the decarburization annealing step (S4), the steel sheet after the temperature raising step (S41) is held at the decarburization annealing temperature Ta to carry out decarburization annealing. As a result, primary recrystallization is developed on the steel sheet. The atmosphere during the decarburization step is a well-known atmosphere, for example, a wet nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere containing hydrogen and nitrogen. By carrying out decarburization annealing, carbon in the steel sheet is removed from the steel sheet, and primary recrystallization occurs. The manufacturing conditions in the decarburization process are as follows.

Decarburization annealing temperature Ta: 800-950 ° C
As described above, the decarburization annealing temperature Ta corresponds to the furnace temperature of the heat treatment furnace that performs decarburization annealing, and corresponds to the temperature of the steel sheet during decarburization annealing. If the decarburization annealing temperature Ta is less than 800 ° C., the crystal grains of the steel sheet after the development of primary recrystallization are too small. In this case, secondary recrystallization is not sufficiently expressed in the finish annealing step (S6). On the other hand, if the decarburization annealing temperature Ta exceeds 950 ° C., the crystal grains of the steel sheet after the development of primary recrystallization are too large. In this case as well, secondary recrystallization is not sufficiently expressed in the finish annealing step (S6). When the decarburization annealing temperature Ta is 800 to 950 ° C., the crystal grains of the steel sheet after the primary recrystallization have an appropriate size, and the secondary recrystallization is sufficiently expressed in the finish annealing step (S6).

The holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature Ta in the decarburization step (S42) is not particularly limited. The holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature Ta is, for example, 15 to 150 seconds.

[Cooling step (S43)]
In the cooling step (S43), the steel sheet after the decarburization step (S42) is cooled to room temperature by a well-known method. The cooling method may be free cooling or water cooling. Preferably, the steel sheet after the decarburization step is allowed to cool. In the decarburization annealing step (S4) by the above steps, the decarburization annealing treatment is carried out on the steel sheet.

In the above decarburization annealing step (S4), if the average temperature rise rate RR _550-800 is _set to 800 ° C./sec or more, recrystallization from the α-fiber orientation group generated in the steel sheet in the hot rolling step is further promoted. It is possible to suppress the residual α-fiber orientation group. Therefore, in the finish annealing step (S6), the Goth orientation grains can be grown, and the linear defective structure extending in the rolling direction due to the α fiber orientation group is further formed in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. It can be suppressed.

[Annealing Separator Coating Step (S5)]
The annealing separator coating step (S5) is carried out on the steel sheet after the decarburization annealing step (S4). In the annealing separator coating step (S5), the annealing separator is applied to the surface of the steel sheet. Specifically, an aqueous slurry containing an annealing separator is applied to the surface of the steel sheet. The aqueous slurry is prepared by adding water to an annealing separator and stirring the slurry. The annealing separator contains magnesium oxide (MgO). Preferably, MgO is the main component of the annealing separator. Here, the "main component" means that the MgO content in the annealing separator is 60.0% or more in mass%. The annealing separator may contain a well-known additive in addition to MgO.

In the annealing separator coating step, the annealing separator of the aqueous slurry is applied on the surface of the steel sheet. A steel plate coated with an annealing separator on the surface is wound into a coil. After forming the steel sheet into a coil shape, a finish annealing step (S6) is performed.

An annealing separating agent for an aqueous slurry may be applied onto the surface of the steel sheet to form the steel sheet into a coil, and then a baking process may be performed before the finish annealing step is performed. In the baking treatment, the coiled steel sheet is placed in a furnace kept at 400 to 1000 ° C. and held (baking treatment). As a result, the annealing separator applied on the surface of the nitrided steel sheet dries. The holding time is, for example, 10 to 90 seconds.

The finish annealing step (S6) may be performed on the coiled steel sheet coated with the annealing separator without performing the annealing treatment.

[Finish annealing process (S6)]
A finish annealing step (S6) is carried out on the steel sheet after the annealing separator coating step (S5) to develop secondary recrystallization. The finish annealing step is carried out using a heat treatment furnace. The manufacturing conditions in the finish annealing step are as follows, for example. The atmosphere inside the furnace in finish annealing is a well-known atmosphere.

Finish annealing temperature: 1150 to 1250 ° C
Retention time at finish annealing temperature: 5 to 30 hours If the finish annealing temperature is less than 1150 ° C., sufficient secondary recrystallization does not occur, and purification to remove the precipitate used for secondary recrystallization is sufficient. is not. Therefore, the magnetic characteristics of the manufactured grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are lowered. On the other hand, even if the finish annealing temperature exceeds 1250 ° C., the effect on secondary recrystallization and purification is low, and problems such as deformation of the steel sheet occur. When the finishing temperature is 1150 to 1250 ° C., sufficient secondary recrystallization is developed and the magnetic properties are enhanced on the premise that the holding time is appropriate. Further, a primary film containing forsterite is soundly formed on the surface of the steel sheet.

In the production method of the present embodiment, the Mn inhibitor is refined by satisfying the conditions A to E in the hot rolling step (S1). Therefore, these fine Mn inhibitors and the fine AlN inhibitors produced in the final cold rolling pre-annealing step (S3) stabilize the secondary recrystallization in the finish annealing step (S6). As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defective structure of secondary recrystallization at both ends of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the plate width direction. Further, descaling is performed in the finish rolling step of the hot rolling step (S1) to satisfy the condition E. As a result, the coefficient of friction of the finish rolling mill FM with the work roll is increased, and the shear deformation on the surface layer of the steel sheet is increased. Therefore, the number density of Goth orientation grains in the steel sheet after the hot rolling process can be increased, and the degree of integration of Goth orientation grains in the directional electromagnetic steel sheet can be increased. As a result, excellent magnetic properties can be obtained.

Preferably, in the production method of the present embodiment, the average temperature rise rate RR _550-800 is _set to 800 ° C./sec or more in the temperature rise step of the decarburization annealing step (condition F). In this case, even if an α-fiber orientation group extending in the rolling direction is formed at the center position of the plate width of the steel sheet after the hot rolling step, recrystallization from the α-fiber orientation group can be promoted. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the formation of a linear defective region at the center position of the grain width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and further excellent magnetic characteristics can be obtained.

In the finish annealing step (S6), each element of the chemical composition of the steel sheet is removed from the steel sheet to some extent. In particular, S, Al, N and the like that function as inhibitors are largely removed.

A primary film containing forsterite is formed on the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after the finish annealing step.

[Secondary film forming process]
In the method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to the present embodiment, a secondary film forming step may be further carried out after the finish annealing step (S6), if necessary. In the secondary coating forming step, a well-known insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate is applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after cooling in the finish annealing step, and then baking is performed. carry out. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a well-known tension-imparting insulating coating, is formed on the primary coating.

[Magnetic domain subdivision process]
If necessary, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment may be subjected to a magnetic domain subdivision treatment step after the finish annealing step or the secondary coating forming step. In the magnetic domain subdivision treatment step, the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is irradiated with a laser beam having a magnetic domain subdivision effect, or grooves are formed on the surface. In this case, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having further excellent magnetic characteristics can be manufactured.

Hereinafter, aspects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. These examples are examples for confirming the effect of the method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets of the present embodiment, and do not limit the present invention.

In Example 1, the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final reduction in the rough rolling process of the hot rolling process and the steel plate temperature T2 (condition E) immediately after the final reduction in the finish rolling process are set. By changing the temperature, the magnetic flux density B8 and the occurrence of defective structures generated at both ends in the plate width direction were investigated. Specifically, a slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was prepared.

“-” In Table 1 indicates that the content of the corresponding element was below the detection limit. The slab was heated to 1370 ° C. in a heating furnace. A hot rolling process was carried out on the heated slab to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. In each of the test numbers, the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling step was 73%, and the rolling rolling reduction R1 in the final rolling step was 48%. The temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was as shown in Table 2. A finish rolling process was carried out on the rough bar after the rough rolling process to manufacture a steel plate (hot-rolled steel sheet). At this time, descaling was performed on the steel sheet being finished rolled. The steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process is as shown in Table 2. After the above rough rolling step, a finish rolling step was carried out to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. The time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling was 120 seconds.

The final cold rolling pre-annealing process was carried out on the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the hot rolling process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step, the hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to 1120 ° C. and recrystallized, and then the steel sheet was annealed at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C. and a holding time at the annealing temperature of 30 seconds.

The steel sheet after the final cold rolling pre-annealing step was subjected to one cold rolling (final cold rolling) to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm. A decarburization annealing step was carried out on the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling step. In the decarburization annealing step, the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 800 ° C., and the holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 120 seconds. The average heating rate RR _550-800 from 550 ° C to 800 ° C in the heating step of the decarburization annealing step was 20 ° C / sec.

A sintering separator (water slurry) containing MgO as a main component was applied to the surface of the steel sheet after decarburization and annealing, and then wound into a coil. Finish annealing was performed on the coiled steel sheet. The finish annealing temperature was set to 1200 ° C., and the holding time at the finish annealing temperature was set to 20 hours. The steel sheet after finish annealing was allowed to cool.

A secondary film forming step was carried out on the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In the secondary coating forming step, an insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate was applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after the finish annealing step, and then baking was performed. The baking temperature was 900 ° C., and the holding time at the baking temperature was 30 seconds. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a tension-applying insulating coating, was formed on the primary coating. Through the above manufacturing process, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with each test number were manufactured.

[Evaluation test]
[Magnetic characterization test]
The magnetic flux density B of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of each test number was evaluated according to JIS C2556 (2015) by the following method. Specifically, a magnetic field of 800 A / m was applied to each sample, and the magnetic flux density B8 (T) was measured. The obtained magnetic flux density B8 is shown in Table 2.

[Coarse precipitate number density measurement test in hot-rolled steel sheet]
From the center position of the plate width of the hot-rolled steel plate of each test number manufactured by the hot-rolling process, it is 20 mm in length and 20 mm in width, and has a plate thickness of 2.3 mm (same as the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel plate). A sample was taken. Among the collected samples, a test piece for a scanning electron microscope (SEM) was prepared in which the rolling surface and the cross section parallel to the rolling direction were the observation surfaces. On the observation surface of the test piece, the contrast between the matrix and the precipitate is different. Therefore, among the observation surfaces, precipitates (coarse precipitates) having a major axis length of 1 μm or more were identified based on the contrast in a plurality of observation fields having a total area of 30 mm ² . All of the identified coarse precipitates were considered Mn inhibitors (MnS and MnSe). The number of the specified coarse precipitates was counted, and the number density of the coarse precipitates (pieces / mm ² ) was determined based on the number of the coarse precipitates and the total area (30 mm ² ) of the plurality of observation fields. .. The number density of coarse precipitates was evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
◯: The number density of coarse precipitates is 15 pieces / mm ² or less.
X: The number density of coarse precipitates is 16 pieces / mm ² or more.

[Defective tissue depth measurement test]
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a sample shape used in the defective tissue depth measurement test. With reference to FIG. 10, the plate width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of each test number was defined as W. From the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets of each test number, samples of 100 mm in the rolling direction RD and W mm in the plate width direction TD were taken. The primary and secondary coatings were removed from the collected samples by the following method. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was immersed in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 80 to 90 ° C. for 7 minutes, containing 40% by mass of NaOH and 60% by mass of H ₂ O. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after immersion was washed with water. After washing with water, it was dried with a warm air blower for a little less than 1 minute. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet from which the secondary coating was removed by the above treatment (that is, a base steel sheet having a primary coating) was produced. Further, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet from which the secondary coating had been removed was immersed in hydrochloric acid at 80 to 90 ° C. for 5 to 30 seconds to remove the primary coating from the base steel sheet. The base steel sheet from which the primary coating had been removed was washed with water, and after washing with water, it was dried with a warm air blower for a little less than 1 minute. By the above method, a sample was prepared in which the primary coating and the secondary coating were removed and the rolled surface (surface) was etched.

As shown in FIG. 10, when defective structure IA is generated at both ends of the TD in the plate width direction in the sample after etching, the size of the crystal grains of the defective structure IA is larger than the size of the crystal grains of the normal structure NA. Is much smaller. Therefore, the defective tissue IA can be easily identified visually. Therefore, the etched sample was visually confirmed to identify the presence or absence of defective tissue IA at both ends. When defective structure IA is generated at the left end portion of the plate width direction TD in FIG. 10, the maximum length of the lengths of the defective structure IA in the plate width direction is set to the defective structure depth WL (mm). Was defined as. Further, when a defective structure IA is generated at the right end portion of the plate width direction TD in FIG. 10, the maximum length of the plate width direction TD lengths of the defective structure IA is the defective structure depth WR (mm). Was defined as. The larger value of the defective structure depth WL and WR was defined as the defective structure depth WO (mm) of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the test number. Table 2 shows the obtained defective tissue depth WO.

[Test results]
The test results obtained are shown in Table 2. With reference to Table 2, in test numbers 11 to 13 and 16 to 18, the chemical composition of the slab was appropriate, and conditions A to E during the manufacturing process were appropriate. Therefore, the number density of coarse precipitates was 15 pieces / mm ² or less in the hot-rolled steel sheets of any number. As a result, the magnetic flux density B8 was as high as 1.930 T or more, and the magnetic characteristics were excellent. Further, the defective tissue depth WO was less than 5 mm (specifically, 0 mm in each case), and the defective tissue was sufficiently suppressed.

On the other hand, in test numbers 1 to 10, at least the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was low. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In test numbers 14, 15, 19 and 20, the steel sheet temperature T2 (condition E) immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process was high. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In Example 2, the reduction rate R1 (condition B) under the final reduction in the rough rolling process, the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final reduction, and the average temperature rise rate RR in the decarburization annealing process. _{By changing 550-800} (condition F), the magnetic flux density B8 and the state of occurrence of defective structure generated at both ends in the plate width direction were investigated. Specifically, a slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 3 was prepared.

“-” In Table 3 indicates that the content of the corresponding element was below the detection limit. The slab was heated to 1370 ° C. in a heating furnace. A hot rolling step was carried out on the heated slab to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. In each test number, the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step was as shown in Table 4. Moreover, in any of the test numbers, the cumulative rolling reduction rate TR in the rough rolling step was 73%. Further, the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was as shown in Table 4. After the rough rolling step, a finish rolling step was carried out to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. Descaling was performed during finish rolling. The steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process was 1050 ° C. The time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling was 120 seconds.

The final cold rolling pre-annealing process was carried out on the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the hot rolling process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step, the hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to 1120 ° C. and recrystallized, and then the steel sheet was annealed at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C. and a holding time at the annealing temperature of 30 seconds.

The steel sheet after the final cold rolling pre-annealing step was subjected to one cold rolling (final cold rolling) to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm. A decarburization annealing step was carried out on the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling step. In the decarburization annealing step, the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 800 ° C., and the holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 120 seconds. Further, the average heating rate RR _550-800 in the decarburization annealing step is as shown in Table 4.

A sintering separator (water slurry) containing MgO as a main component was applied to the surface of the steel sheet after decarburization and annealing, and then wound into a coil. Finish annealing was performed on the coiled steel sheet. The finish annealing temperature was set to 1150 ° C., and the holding time at the finish annealing temperature was set to 10 hours. The steel sheet after finish annealing was allowed to cool.

A secondary film forming step was carried out on the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In the secondary coating forming step, an insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate was applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after the finish annealing step, and then baking was performed. The baking temperature was 900 ° C., and the holding time at the baking temperature was 30 seconds. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a tension-applying insulating coating, was formed on the primary coating. Through the above manufacturing process, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with each test number were manufactured.

[Evaluation test]
The magnetic flux density B8 (T) of each test number, the number density of coarse precipitates in the hot-rolled steel sheet (pieces / mm ² ), and the defective structure depth WO were determined by the same method as in Example 1.

[Test results]
The test results obtained are shown in Table 4. With reference to Table 4, in Test Nos. 7 to 12, the chemical composition of the slab was appropriate, and the conditions A to E during the manufacturing process were appropriate. Therefore, the number density of coarse precipitates was 15 pieces / mm ² or less in the hot-rolled steel sheets of any number. As a result, the defective tissue depth WO was less than 5 mm (specifically, 0 mm in each case), and the defective tissue was sufficiently suppressed. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 was as high as 1.930 T or more, and the magnetic characteristics were excellent.

Further, in Test Nos. 9 and 12, the average heating rate RR _550-800 (Condition E) in the decarburization annealing step was as fast as 800 ° C./sec or more. Therefore, the magnetic flux density B8 was higher than that of test numbers 7, 8, 10 and 11.

On the other hand, in test numbers 1 to 6, at least the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was low. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In test numbers 13 to 18, the final rolling reduction ratio R1 (condition B) in the rough rolling step was too high. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In Example 3, the reduction ratio R1 (condition B) under the final rolling in the hot rolling process and the time t1 (condition D) before finish rolling after rough rolling are changed to obtain the magnetic flux density B8 and the plate width direction. We investigated the occurrence of defective tissue at both ends of the roll. Specifically, a slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 5 was prepared.

“-” In Table 5 indicates that the content of the corresponding element was below the detection limit. The slab was heated to 1370 ° C. in a heating furnace. A hot rolling process was carried out on the heated slab to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. In each test number, the rolling reduction ratio R1 under the final rolling in the rough rolling step was as shown in Table 6. Further, in each test number, the cumulative reduction rate TR in the rough rolling step was 73%, and the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was 1350 ° C. After the rough rolling step, a finish rolling step was carried out to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. Descaling was performed during finish rolling, and the steel sheet temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in finish rolling was 1000 ° C. The time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling was as shown in Table 6.

The final cold rolling pre-annealing process was carried out on the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the hot rolling process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step, the hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to 1120 ° C. and recrystallized, and then the steel sheet was annealed at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C. and a holding time at the annealing temperature of 30 seconds.

The steel sheet after the final cold rolling pre-annealing step was subjected to one cold rolling (final cold rolling) to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm. A decarburization annealing step was carried out on the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling step. In the decarburization annealing step, the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 800 ° C., and the holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 120 seconds. Further, the average heating rate RR _550-800 in the decarburization annealing step was set to 100 ° C./sec.

A sintering separator (water slurry) containing MgO as a main component was applied to the surface of the steel sheet after decarburization and annealing, and then wound into a coil. Finish annealing was performed on the coiled steel sheet. The finish annealing temperature was set to 1150 ° C., and the holding time at the finish annealing temperature was set to 10 hours. The steel sheet after finish annealing was allowed to cool.

A secondary film forming step was carried out on the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In the secondary coating forming step, an insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate was applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after the finish annealing step, and then baking was performed. The baking temperature was 900 ° C., and the holding time at the baking temperature was 30 seconds. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a tension-applying insulating coating, was formed on the primary coating. Through the above manufacturing process, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with each test number were manufactured.

[Evaluation test]
The magnetic flux density B8 (T) of each test number, the number density of coarse precipitates in the hot-rolled steel sheet (pieces / mm ² ), and the defective structure depth WO were determined by the same method as in Example 1.

[Test results]
The results obtained are shown in Table 6. With reference to Table 6, in Test Nos. 1 and 2, the chemical composition of the slab was appropriate, and the conditions A to E during the manufacturing process were appropriate. Therefore, the number density of coarse precipitates was 15 pieces / mm ² or less in the hot-rolled steel sheets of any number. As a result, the defective tissue depth WO was less than 5 mm (specifically, 0 mm in each case), and the defective tissue was sufficiently suppressed. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 was as high as 1.930 T or more, and the magnetic characteristics were excellent.

On the other hand, in test numbers 3 and 4, the time t1 (condition D) after rough rolling and before finish rolling was too long. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In test numbers 5 to 8, at least the rolling reduction ratio R1 (condition B) under the final rolling in the rough rolling step was too high. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In Example 4, the cumulative reduction rate TR (condition A) in the rough rolling process in the hot rolling process and the reduction rate R1 (condition B) in the final rolling process in the rough rolling process are changed to change the magnetic flux density B8. We investigated the occurrence of defective tissue at both ends in the board width direction. Specifically, a slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 7 was prepared.

“-” In Table 7 indicates that the content of the corresponding element was below the detection limit. The slab was heated to 1370 ° C. in a heating furnace. A hot rolling process was carried out on the heated slab to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. In each test number, the cumulative rolling reduction TR in the rough rolling step and the rolling reduction R1 in the final rolling were as shown in Table 8. Further, in any of the test numbers, the temperature T1 of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was 1350 ° C. After the rough rolling step, a finish rolling step was carried out to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. Descaling was carried out during the finish rolling process, and the steel plate temperature T2 immediately after the final rolling in the finish rolling process was 1020 ° C. in all test numbers. The time t1 after rough rolling and before finish rolling was 120 seconds in all the test numbers.

The final cold rolling pre-annealing process was carried out on the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the hot rolling process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step, the hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to 1120 ° C. and recrystallized, and then the steel sheet was annealed at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C. and a holding time at the annealing temperature of 30 seconds.

The steel sheet after the final cold rolling pre-annealing step was subjected to one cold rolling (final cold rolling) to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm. A decarburization annealing step was carried out on the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling step. In the decarburization annealing step, the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 800 ° C., and the holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 120 seconds. Further, the average heating rate RR _550-800 from 550 ° C. to 800 ° C. in the temperature _raising step of the decarburization annealing step was set to 50 ° C./sec.

A sintering separator (water slurry) containing MgO as a main component was applied to the surface of the steel sheet after decarburization and annealing, and then wound into a coil. Finish annealing was performed on the coiled steel sheet. The finish annealing temperature was set to 1150 ° C., and the holding time at the finish annealing temperature was set to 10 hours. The steel sheet after finish annealing was allowed to cool.

A secondary film forming step was carried out on the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In the secondary coating forming step, an insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate was applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after the finish annealing step, and then baking was performed. The baking temperature was 900 ° C., and the holding time at the baking temperature was 30 seconds. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a tension-applying insulating coating, was formed on the primary coating. Through the above manufacturing process, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with each test number were manufactured.

[Evaluation test]
The magnetic flux density B8 (T) of each test number, the number density of coarse precipitates in the hot-rolled steel sheet (pieces / mm ² ), and the defective structure depth WO were determined by the same method as in Example 1.

[Test results]
The results obtained are shown in Table 8. With reference to Table 8, in Test Nos. 1 to 3, the chemical composition of the slab was appropriate, and the conditions A to E during the manufacturing process were appropriate. Therefore, the number density of coarse precipitates was 15 pieces / mm ² or less in the hot-rolled steel sheets of any number. As a result, the magnetic flux density B8 was as high as 1.930 T or more, and the magnetic characteristics were excellent. Further, the defective tissue depth WO was less than 5 mm (specifically, 0 mm in each case), and the defective tissue was sufficiently suppressed.

On the other hand, in test numbers 4 to 6, the cumulative rolling reduction rate TR (condition A) in the rough rolling step was too high. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In test numbers 7 to 12, at least the rolling reduction ratio R1 (condition B) under the final rolling in the rough rolling step was too high. Therefore, in the hot-rolled steel sheet, the number density of coarse precipitates was 16 pieces / mm ² or more. As a result, the defective structure depth WO was 5 mm or more, and defective structure was excessively generated at both ends of the plate width direction TD. Further, the magnetic flux density B8 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was less than 1.930 T, and the magnetic characteristics were low.

In Example 5, slabs having various chemical compositions containing arbitrary elements were prepared, and the magnetic flux density B8 and the state of occurrence of defective structures generated at both ends in the plate width direction were investigated. Specifically, a slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 9 was prepared.

“-” In Table 9 indicates that the content of the corresponding element was below the detection limit. In addition, the numerical value and the element symbol in the "arbitrary element" column indicate the element contained as an arbitrary element and its content (mass%). For example, in Test No. 2, it means that 0.049% Cu and 0.050% Cr are contained as arbitrary elements in mass%.

The slabs of each test number were heated to 1370 ° C. in a heating furnace. A hot rolling process was carried out on the heated slab to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. The cumulative rolling reduction TR (condition A) in the rough rolling step was 73%, and the rolling reduction R1 (condition B) in the final rolling step was 48%. Further, the temperature T1 (condition C) of the rough bar immediately after the final rolling in the rough rolling step was 1360 ° C. After the rough rolling step, a finish rolling step was carried out to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 2.3 mm. Descaling was performed during the finish rolling process, and the steel sheet temperature T2 (condition E) immediately after the final rolling was reduced to 1000 ° C. The time t1 (condition D) after rough rolling and before finish rolling was 120 seconds.

The final cold rolling pre-annealing process was carried out on the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the hot rolling process. In the final cold rolling pre-annealing step, the hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to 1120 ° C. and recrystallized, and then the steel sheet was annealed at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C. and a holding time at the annealing temperature of 30 seconds.

The steel sheet after the final cold rolling pre-annealing step was subjected to one cold rolling (final cold rolling) to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm. A decarburization annealing step was carried out on the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling step. In the decarburization annealing step, the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 800 ° C., and the holding time at the decarburization annealing temperature was set to 120 seconds. Further, the average heating rate RR _550-800 (condition E) from 550 ° C to 800 ° C in the heating step of the decarburization annealing step was 80 ° C / sec.

A sintering separator (water slurry) containing MgO as a main component was applied to the surface of the steel sheet after decarburization and annealing, and then wound into a coil. Finish annealing was performed on the coiled steel sheet. The finish annealing temperature was set to 1150 ° C., and the holding time at the finish annealing temperature was set to 10 hours. The steel sheet after finish annealing was allowed to cool.

A secondary film forming step was carried out on the steel sheet after the finish annealing step. In the secondary coating forming step, an insulating coating agent mainly composed of colloidal silica and phosphate was applied to the surface (on the primary coating) of the directional electromagnetic steel plate after the finish annealing step, and then baking was performed. The baking temperature was 900 ° C., and the holding time at the baking temperature was 30 seconds. As a result, a secondary coating, which is a tension-applying insulating coating, was formed on the primary coating. Through the above manufacturing process, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with each test number were manufactured.

[Evaluation test]
The magnetic flux density B8 (T) of each test number, the number density of coarse precipitates in the hot-rolled steel sheet (pieces / mm ² ), and the defective structure depth WO were determined by the same method as in Example 1.

[Test results]
The test results obtained are shown in Table 9. With reference to Table 9, in Test Nos. 1 to 8, the chemical composition of the slab was appropriate, and the conditions A to E during the manufacturing process were appropriate. Therefore, the number density of coarse precipitates was 15 pieces / mm ² or less in the hot-rolled steel sheets of any number. As a result, the magnetic flux density B8 was as high as 1.930 T or more, and the magnetic characteristics were excellent. Further, the defective tissue depth WO was less than 5 mm (specifically, 0 mm in each case), and the defective tissue was sufficiently suppressed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the embodiments described above are merely examples for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described embodiment can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

The chemical composition is mass%,
C: 0.020 to 0.100%,
Si: 3.00 to 4.00%,
Mn: 0.010 to 0.300%,
S and / or Se: 0.010 to 0.050% in total,
sol. Al: 0.020 to 0.028%,
N: 0.002 to 0.015%,
Sn: 0 to 0.500%,
Cr: 0 to 0.500%,
Cu: 0 to 0.500%,
Bi: 0 to 0.0100% and
A hot rolling process in which a steel sheet is manufactured by performing hot rolling on a slab whose balance is composed of Fe and impurities.
A cold rolling step of performing cold rolling one or more times on the steel sheet after the hot rolling step, and a cold rolling step.
Of the one or a plurality of times of the cold rolling, the final cold rolling pre-annealing step of performing the annealing treatment on the steel sheet before the final cold rolling.
A decarburization annealing step of heating the steel sheet after the cold rolling step to a decarburization annealing temperature of 800 to 950 ° C. and carrying out decarburization annealing to hold the steel sheet at the decarburization annealing temperature.
An annealing separator coating step of applying an annealing separator to the surface of the steel sheet after the decarburization annealing step, and
It is provided with a finish annealing step of performing finish annealing on the steel sheet coated with the annealing separator.
The hot rolling step is
A rough rolling step of performing rough rolling on the slab to produce a rough bar, and
A finish rolling step of performing finish rolling on the rough bar to manufacture the steel sheet, and
It includes a descaling step of performing descaling on the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel sheet after the rough rolling step and before the start of the finish rolling step, or in the finish rolling step.
In the rough rolling process,
The slab was pressed multiple times and
The cumulative rolling reduction in the rough rolling process is set to less than 75%.
The rolling reduction at the final rolling step is set to less than 50%.
Immediately after the final rolling of the rough rolling step, the temperature of the rough bar was set to 1350 ° C. or higher.
The time from the completion of the final rolling on the rear end of the slab in the rough rolling step to the completion of the first rolling on the trailing end of the rough bar in the finish rolling step is set to 150 seconds or less.
By the descaling, the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after the final rolling of the finish rolling is set to 1050 ° C. or lower.
Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to claim 1.
In the decarburization annealing step,
The steel sheet is heated at an average heating rate of 800 ° C./sec or more from 550 ° C. to 800 ° C.
Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2.
The chemical composition of the slab
Sn: 0.010 to 0.500%,
Cr: 0.010 to 0.500% and
Cu: 0.010 to 0.500%,
Containing at least one selected from the group consisting of
Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The chemical composition of the slab
Bi: 0.0010 to 0.0100%
Contains,
Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

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