JP2020146171A - Architrave structure - Google Patents

Architrave structure Download PDF

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JP2020146171A
JP2020146171A JP2019045158A JP2019045158A JP2020146171A JP 2020146171 A JP2020146171 A JP 2020146171A JP 2019045158 A JP2019045158 A JP 2019045158A JP 2019045158 A JP2019045158 A JP 2019045158A JP 2020146171 A JP2020146171 A JP 2020146171A
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main body
frame structure
body member
engaging
display window
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保幸 佐久間
Yasuyuki Sakuma
保幸 佐久間
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Abstract

To provide an architrave structure capable of easily and quickly replacing a display object and holding a display object regardless of a thickness dimension thereof.SOLUTION: An architrave structure comprises: a body member 14 which comprises a display window part 15a, a frame part 15b formed so as to surround the surrounding of the display window part 15a, and in which a first body engagement part 16 and a second body engagement part 17 are vertically arranged and provided on a back surface side of the frame part 15b on right and left both sides in a horizontal direction of the display window part 15a; and a back surface member 22 which comprises a rear plate 24 whose contour is formed to become larger than the display window part 15a of the body member 14 and in which back surface engagement parts 27 are provided on right and left both sides in a horizontal direction of an upper end part of the rear plate 24. The back surface engagement part 27 of the back surface member 22 is engaged to one of the first body engagement part 16 and the second body engagement part 17 of the body member 14 so as to change a gap between the body member 14 and the rear plate 24 of the rear surface member 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、厚さの異なるさまざまな表示物を保持して展示するための額縁構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a frame structure for holding and displaying various display objects having different thicknesses.

従来の額縁構造としては、額縁本体の背面から裏板を外し、表示物を額縁本体の背面側からその内部に配置した後に、裏板を額縁本体の背面の元の位置に嵌め込むことにより、表示物を額縁本体と裏板とで挟み込むように保持するものが知られていた(例えば、特許文献1)。 In the conventional frame structure, the back plate is removed from the back surface of the frame body, the display object is placed inside the frame body from the back side, and then the back plate is fitted into the original position of the back surface of the frame body. It has been known that the display object is held so as to be sandwiched between the frame body and the back plate (for example, Patent Document 1).

図13及び図14は、従来の額縁構造2について説明するために参照する図である。 13 and 14 are views to be referred to for explaining the conventional frame structure 2.

従来の額縁構造2は、図13(a)及び(b)に示すように、本体部材4と、本体部材4の背面側に設けられた裏板6を備えていた。 As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the conventional frame structure 2 includes a main body member 4 and a back plate 6 provided on the back side of the main body member 4.

額縁構造2の本体部材4は、図13(a)に示すように、外形が略四角形の板状に形成され、その背面側には、図14に示すように、外形が本体部材4より小さい略四角形の配置部4aが、本体部材4の背面から前面側へ向けて本体部材4の厚さ方向に凹むように形成され、配置部4aの外形を囲むように縁部4bが形成されていた。 As shown in FIG. 13A, the main body member 4 of the frame structure 2 is formed in a substantially quadrangular plate shape, and on the back surface side thereof, the outer shape is smaller than the main body member 4 as shown in FIG. The substantially quadrangular arrangement portion 4a was formed so as to be recessed in the thickness direction of the main body member 4 from the back surface side to the front surface side of the main body member 4, and the edge portion 4b was formed so as to surround the outer shape of the arrangement portion 4a. ..

そして、本体部材4の配置部4aには、その略中央部に、外形が配置部4aより小さい略四角形の表示窓部4cが、配置部4aを厚さ方向に貫通する開口部として形成され、表示窓部4cの周囲を囲むように枠部4dが形成されていた。 Then, in the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4, a substantially quadrangular display window portion 4c whose outer shape is smaller than the arrangement portion 4a is formed as an opening that penetrates the arrangement portion 4a in the thickness direction at the substantially central portion thereof. The frame portion 4d was formed so as to surround the periphery of the display window portion 4c.

そして、本体部材4の縁部4bの背面側には、図13(b)に示すように、外形が細長い略楕円形の板状に形成された複数(8つ)の係止片8が設けられていた。 Then, as shown in FIG. 13B, a plurality of (8) locking pieces 8 formed in a substantially elliptical plate shape having an elongated outer shape are provided on the back surface side of the edge portion 4b of the main body member 4. Was being done.

これらの係止片8は、その長さ方向の一方の部分(取付部)が木ネジ等によって縁部4bに取り付けられており、この取付部を軸として、係止片8の長さ方向の他方の部分(押え部)を回動させることができるようになっていた。 One portion (mounting portion) of these locking pieces 8 in the length direction is attached to the edge portion 4b by a wood screw or the like, and the locking piece 8 is oriented in the length direction with this mounting portion as an axis. The other part (holding part) could be rotated.

そして、本体部材4の配置部4aの左右両側に、上下方向に沿って形成された左辺側と右辺側の縁部4bの背面側には、図13(b)に示すように、所定の長さを有するかけ紐9の両端部がそれぞれ取り付けられていた。 Then, as shown in FIG. 13B, a predetermined length is formed on the left and right sides of the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4 on the back side of the left side side and the right side side edge portion 4b formed along the vertical direction. Both ends of the hanging string 9 having a sword were attached.

額縁構造2の裏板6は、図13(b)に示すように、外形が本体部材4の配置部4aよりわずかに小さい略四角形の板状に形成されており、図14に示すように、本体部材4の背面から凹むように形成された配置部4aに、裏板6を緩く嵌合させるように配置することができるようになっていた。 As shown in FIG. 13B, the back plate 6 of the frame structure 2 is formed in a substantially quadrangular plate shape whose outer shape is slightly smaller than the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4, and as shown in FIG. The back plate 6 can be arranged so as to be loosely fitted to the arrangement portion 4a formed so as to be recessed from the back surface of the main body member 4.

裏板6の厚さ寸法は、本体部材4の背面から配置部4aまでの深さ寸法より小さく形成されており、裏板6を配置部4aに嵌合させたときに、裏板6の背面が本体部材4の背面から突出しないようになっていた。 The thickness dimension of the back plate 6 is formed to be smaller than the depth dimension from the back surface of the main body member 4 to the arrangement portion 4a, and when the back plate 6 is fitted to the arrangement portion 4a, the back surface of the back plate 6 is formed. Was prevented from protruding from the back surface of the main body member 4.

そして、このような裏板6を本体部材4の配置部4aに嵌合させた状態で、係止片8を、その押え部が配置部4aの内側に位置するように回動させることにより(図13(b)参照)、裏板6が配置部4aから外れないように係止されるようになっていた。 Then, in a state where such a back plate 6 is fitted to the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4, the locking piece 8 is rotated so that the holding portion is located inside the arrangement portion 4a ( (See FIG. 13B), the back plate 6 is locked so as not to come off from the arrangement portion 4a.

そして、係止片8を、その押え部が配置部4aの外側に位置するように回動させることにより(図14参照)、配置部4aに嵌合した状態の裏板6を、本体部材4の背面から取り外すことができるようになっていた。 Then, by rotating the locking piece 8 so that the pressing portion is located outside the arrangement portion 4a (see FIG. 14), the back plate 6 in a state of being fitted to the arrangement portion 4a is attached to the main body member 4. It was designed to be removable from the back of the.

このような従来の額縁構造2を用いて表示物1を保持する場合は、まず、本体部材4の縁部4bに設けられた全ての係止片8を、その押え部が本体部材4の配置部4aの外側に位置するように回動させて、本体部材4の背面から裏板6を取り外す。 When holding the display object 1 by using such a conventional frame structure 2, first, all the locking pieces 8 provided on the edge portion 4b of the main body member 4 are arranged by the holding portion of the main body member 4. The back plate 6 is removed from the back surface of the main body member 4 by rotating it so that it is located outside the portion 4a.

そして、表示物1を本体部材4の背面側から配置部4aに配置し、裏板6を本体部材4の配置部4aに嵌合させるように配置して、表示物1を本体部材4の配置部4aと裏板6とで挟み込むように保持する(図14参照)。 Then, the display object 1 is arranged in the arrangement portion 4a from the back surface side of the main body member 4, the back plate 6 is arranged so as to be fitted to the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4, and the display object 1 is arranged in the main body member 4. It is held so as to be sandwiched between the portion 4a and the back plate 6 (see FIG. 14).

そして、全ての係止片8をその押え部が本体部材4の配置部4aの内側に位置するように回動させ、裏板6が配置部4aから外れないように係止させる。 Then, all the locking pieces 8 are rotated so that the pressing portions are located inside the arranging portion 4a of the main body member 4, and the back plate 6 is locked so as not to come off from the arranging portion 4a.

そして、本体部材4のかけ紐9を、壁面等の鉛直面に設けられたL字金具のような突起具(図示せず)に掛けたり、かけ紐9を使用せずに、額縁を床面等の水平面に設置して壁面等に立て掛けることにより、表示物1の表示面を本体部材4の前面側から目視できるように展示するようになっていた。 Then, the hanging string 9 of the main body member 4 is hung on a protrusion (not shown) such as an L-shaped metal fitting provided on a vertical surface such as a wall surface, or the frame is hung on the floor surface without using the hanging string 9. By installing it on a horizontal surface such as the above and leaning it against a wall surface or the like, the display surface of the display object 1 can be displayed so as to be visible from the front side of the main body member 4.

実用新案登録第3071555号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3071555

しかしながら、上述したような従来の額縁構造2では、額縁内の表示物を交換する作業に手間がかかるため、表示物を気軽に交換することができないという問題があった。 However, in the conventional frame structure 2 as described above, there is a problem that the display object cannot be easily exchanged because the work of exchanging the display object in the frame takes time and effort.

すなわち、従来の額縁構造2においては、額縁が壁面に掛けられている場合は、一旦、額縁を壁面から取り外してから、本体部材4の背面から裏板6を外して、表示物1を交換しなければならず、その交換作業は非常に煩雑なものとなっていた。 That is, in the conventional frame structure 2, when the frame is hung on the wall surface, the frame is once removed from the wall surface, the back plate 6 is removed from the back surface of the main body member 4, and the display object 1 is replaced. It had to be replaced, and the replacement work was very complicated.

また、従来の額縁構造2においては、額縁が保持可能な表示物1の厚さ寸法が決まっており、それ以外の厚さ寸法の表示物1は、それが薄くてもまた反対に厚くても、正常に保持できないという問題もあった。 Further, in the conventional frame structure 2, the thickness dimension of the display object 1 capable of holding the frame is determined, and the display object 1 having other thickness dimensions may be thin or thick. There was also the problem that it could not be held normally.

例えば、一枚の紙のような非常に薄い表示物1を額縁の内部に配置した場合には、表示物1を挟み込んだ裏板6と本体部材4の配置部4aの間に隙間が生じてしまい、表示物1の位置がずれたり、表示物1が折れ曲がってシワになったりするおそれがあった。 For example, when a very thin display object 1 such as a piece of paper is arranged inside the frame, a gap is generated between the back plate 6 sandwiching the display object 1 and the arrangement portion 4a of the main body member 4. As a result, the position of the display object 1 may shift, or the display object 1 may be bent and wrinkled.

また反対に、複数頁の小冊子のような分厚い表示物1を額縁の内部に配置した場合には、表示物1を挟み込んだ裏板6の背面が本体部材4の背面から大きく突出してしまい、係止片8を回動させて裏板6を係止することができず、無理に押え付けようとして係止片8を動かすと、係止片8が破損してしまうおそれがあった。 On the contrary, when a thick display object 1 such as a multi-page booklet is arranged inside the frame, the back surface of the back plate 6 sandwiching the display object 1 greatly protrudes from the back surface of the main body member 4. The back plate 6 could not be locked by rotating the stop piece 8, and if the locking piece 8 was moved in an attempt to forcibly press it, the locking piece 8 might be damaged.

このように、従来の額縁構造2は、絵や写真のようなそれほど厚さが変わらない表示物を保持して、比較的長い期間に亘って展示するような使用の仕方を前提としたものであって、厚さの異なる様々な表示物を保持したり、短い期間で表示物を頻繁に交換して使用するものではなかった。 In this way, the conventional frame structure 2 is premised on the usage of holding a display object such as a picture or a photograph whose thickness does not change so much and displaying it for a relatively long period of time. Therefore, it was not intended to hold various display objects with different thicknesses or to frequently replace the display objects in a short period of time.

一方、近年の出版広告業界等の発展や印刷技術の発達に伴い、多様な業界の様々な場面で、デザイン性が考慮された非常に芸術性の高い作品(例えば、商品のカタログやパンフレット、雑誌の表紙等)が数多く作成されるようになったが、そのような作品を手にした者が、それらを額縁に飾って展示したいと考えた時に、従来の額縁構造2では、その要求を十分に満たすことができなかった。 On the other hand, with the development of the publishing and advertising industry and the development of printing technology in recent years, highly artistic works (for example, product catalogs, pamphlets, magazines) that take design into consideration in various situations in various industries. (Covers, etc.) have come to be created in large numbers, but when a person who has such a work wants to display them on a frame, the conventional frame structure 2 is sufficient to meet the demand. Could not meet.

また、額縁を一個人が使用する場合においても、手描きのイラストやデジカメで撮影してプリンタで印刷した写真等を、もっと気軽に額縁に飾って展示したいという要求は以前からあり、そのような観点からも、従来の額縁構造2では、その要求を十分に満たすことができなかった。 In addition, even when a single person uses the frame, there has been a long-standing demand for more casual display of hand-drawn illustrations and photographs taken with a digital camera and printed with a printer, and from that perspective. However, the conventional frame structure 2 could not sufficiently satisfy the requirement.

そこで本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みて、表示物の交換を簡単かつ迅速に行うことができると共に、厚さ寸法がそれぞれ異なる表示物でも保持することができる額縁構造を提供することを課題とするものである。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a frame structure capable of easily and quickly exchanging display objects and holding display objects having different thickness dimensions. Is what you do.

そしてこれにより、額縁の使用者側に、従来の額縁構造の概念を超えて、多様な作品を展示するあらたな機会を提供すると共に、作品の提供者側にも、展示されることを前提とすることで、様々な媒体で創意を発揮する機会を増やして作品制作のモチベーションを与えることにより、双方の需要を喚起するものである。 By doing so, it is assumed that the user side of the frame will be provided with a new opportunity to display various works beyond the conventional concept of the frame structure, and that the provider side of the work will also be exhibited. By doing so, we will increase the opportunities to show creativity in various media and motivate the production of works, thereby stimulating the demand of both parties.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明による額縁構造は、
表示窓部が形成され、前記表示窓部の周囲を囲むように枠部が形成され、前記表示窓部の水平方向の左右両側の前記枠部の背面側に、第1本体係合部と第2本体係合部が上下方向に並んで設けられた本体部材と、
外形が前記本体部材の前記表示窓部より大きく形成された裏板を備え、前記裏板の上端部の水平方向の左右両側に背面係合部が設けられた背面部材と、を備え、
前記背面部材の前記背面係合部は、前記本体部材の前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部の一方に、前記本体部材と前記背面部材の前記裏板の間の間隔を変更することができるように係合した
ことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the frame structure according to the present invention is
A display window portion is formed, and a frame portion is formed so as to surround the periphery of the display window portion. 2 Main body members with main body engaging parts arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and
A back plate having an outer shape larger than the display window portion of the main body member is provided, and a back member having back engaging portions provided on both left and right sides in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the back plate is provided.
The back engaging portion of the back member changes the distance between the main body member and the back plate of the back member on one of the first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion of the main body member. It is characterized by being engaged so that it can be used.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部は、前記枠部の背面側に、前記本体部材の上下方向の中央を挟んで略上下対称に設けられると共に、
前記第1本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の上辺部よりも下方に配置され、
前記第2本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の下辺部よりも上方に配置される
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
The first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion are provided on the back surface side of the frame portion substantially vertically symmetrically with the center in the vertical direction of the main body member interposed therebetween.
The first main body engaging portion is arranged below the upper side portion of the display window portion.
The second main body engaging portion is characterized in that it is arranged above the lower side portion of the display window portion.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記表示窓部の下側の前記枠部の背面側に第1支持部が設けられた
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
It is characterized in that a first support portion is provided on the back side of the frame portion below the display window portion.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記表示窓部の上下両側の前記枠部の背面側に、第3本体係合部と第4本体係合部が水平方向に並んで設けられ、
前記背面部材の前記背面係合部は、前記本体部材の前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部の一方、又は、時計回り方向に90度回転させた前記本体部材の前記第3本体係合部と前記第4本体係合部の一方に、前記本体部材と前記背面部材の前記裏板の間の間隔を変更することができるように係合した
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
A third main body engaging portion and a fourth main body engaging portion are provided side by side in the horizontal direction on the back side of the frame portion on both the upper and lower sides of the display window portion.
The back engaging portion of the back member is one of the first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion of the main body member, or the first of the main body member rotated 90 degrees in the clockwise direction. 3 It is characterized in that it is engaged with one of the main body engaging portion and the fourth main body engaging portion so that the distance between the main body member and the back plate of the back member can be changed.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記第3本体係合部と前記第4本体係合部は、前記枠部の背面側に、前記本体部材の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に設けられると共に、
前記第3本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の左辺部よりも右方に配置され、
前記第4本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の右辺部よりも左方に配置される
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
The third main body engaging portion and the fourth main body engaging portion are provided on the back surface side of the frame portion substantially symmetrically with the center of the main body member in the horizontal direction interposed therebetween.
The third main body engaging portion is arranged to the right of the left side portion of the display window portion.
The fourth main body engaging portion is characterized in that it is arranged to the left of the right side portion of the display window portion.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記表示窓部の水平方向の左右両側の一方の前記枠部の背面側に第2支持部が設けられた
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
It is characterized in that a second support portion is provided on the back side of one of the left and right sides of the display window portion in the horizontal direction.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記背面部材に、前記背面部材を鉛直面に吊り下げて設置するための吊下部が設けられた
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
The back member is provided with a hanging lower portion for suspending and installing the back member on a vertical surface.

また、本発明による額縁構造は、
前記背面部材の前記裏板に、前記背面部材を水平面に自立させるための脚部が設けられた
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the frame structure according to the present invention is
It is characterized in that the back plate of the back member is provided with legs for allowing the back member to stand on a horizontal plane.

このような本発明の額縁構造によれば、
表示窓部が形成され、前記表示窓部の周囲を囲むように枠部が形成され、前記表示窓部の水平方向の左右両側の前記枠部の背面側に、第1本体係合部と第2本体係合部が上下方向に並んで設けられた本体部材と、
外形が前記本体部材の前記表示窓部より大きく形成された裏板を備え、前記裏板の上端部の水平方向の左右両側に背面係合部が設けられた背面部材と、を備え、
前記背面部材の前記背面係合部は、前記本体部材の前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部の一方に、前記本体部材と前記背面部材の前記裏板の間の間隔を変更することができるように係合したことにより、
表示物の交換を簡単かつ迅速に行うことができると共に、厚さ寸法がそれぞれ異なる表示物でも保持することができる。
According to such a frame structure of the present invention,
A display window portion is formed, and a frame portion is formed so as to surround the periphery of the display window portion. 2 Main body members with main body engaging parts arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and
A back plate having an outer shape larger than that of the display window portion of the main body member is provided, and a back member having back engaging portions provided on both left and right sides in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the back plate is provided.
The back engaging portion of the back member changes the distance between the main body member and the back plate of the back member on one of the first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion of the main body member. By engaging so that you can
The displayed objects can be exchanged easily and quickly, and the displayed objects having different thickness dimensions can be held.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12を示す、背面側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the frame structure 12 which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す額縁構造12の本体部材14を示す図であって、図2(a)はその正面図であり、図2(b)はその背面図である。It is a figure which shows the main body member 14 of the frame structure 12 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2A is a front view thereof, and FIG. 2B is a rear view thereof. 図2(b)に示す本体部材14の一部を拡大する断面図であって、図3(a)は図2(b)におけるA−A線矢視拡大断面図であり、図3(b)は図2(b)におけるB−B線矢視拡大断面図である。2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the main body member 14 shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 3A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2B, and FIG. 3B ) Is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 (b). 図1に示す額縁構造12の背面部材22を示す図であって、図4(a)はその正面図であり、図4(b)はその背面図である。It is a figure which shows the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4A is a front view thereof, and FIG. 4B is a rear view thereof. 図4(b)に示す背面部材22の一部を拡大して示す図であって、図5(a)は背面部材22の軸受部24bの周辺を拡大した拡大背面図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)におけるC−C線矢視拡大断面図である。FIG. 5A is an enlarged view showing a part of the back member 22 shown in FIG. 4B, and FIG. 5A is an enlarged rear view of the periphery of the bearing portion 24b of the back member 22. b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 5 (a). 壁面30に吊り下げられた額縁構造12に、表示物1を保持させる方法、及び保持した表示物1を交換する方法を説明するための概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view for demonstrating the method of holding a display object 1 by the frame structure 12 suspended from the wall surface 30, and the method of exchanging the held display object 1. 額縁構造12の異なる使用形態を示す、背面側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the different use styles of a frame structure 12. 床面31に設置されて壁面30に立て掛けられた額縁構造12に、表示物1を保持させる方法、及び保持した表示物1を交換する方法を説明するための概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view for demonstrating the method of holding a display object 1 by the frame structure 12 installed on the floor surface 31 and leaning against the wall surface 30, and the method of exchanging the held display object 1. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32を示す、背面側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the frame structure 32 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図9に示す額縁構造32の構成部材を示す図であって、図10(a)は額縁構造32の本体部材34の背面図であり、図10(b)は額縁構造32の背面部材42の正面図である。9 is a view showing the constituent members of the frame structure 32 shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10A is a rear view of the main body member 34 of the frame structure 32, and FIG. 10B is a rear view of the back member 42 of the frame structure 32. It is a front view. 額縁構造32を用いて表示物1を縦向きに保持する方法を説明するための図であり、額縁構造32の背面側からの斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method of holding the display object 1 in the vertical direction using the frame structure 32, and is the perspective view from the back side of the frame structure 32. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造52を示す、背面側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the frame structure 52 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の額縁構造2を示す図であって、図13(a)は額縁構造2の前面側、図13(b)は額縁構造2の背面側からの斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional frame structure 2, FIG. 13A is a perspective view from the front side of the frame structure 2, and FIG. 13B is a perspective view from the back side of the frame structure 2. 従来の額縁構造2を用いて表示物1を保持する方法を説明するための概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view for demonstrating the method of holding the display object 1 using the conventional frame structure 2.

以下、本発明に係る額縁構造を実施するための形態について、図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the frame structure according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

図1ないし図8は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12について説明するために参照する図である。なお、図13及び図14に示した従来の額縁構造2と同様の部分には、一部を除き同じ符号を付して説明するものとする。 1 to 8 are diagrams referred to for explaining the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the same parts as those of the conventional frame structure 2 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 will be described with the same reference numerals except for a part.

本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12は、図1に示すように、本体部材14(図2参照)と、本体部材14の背面側に設けられる背面部材22(図4参照)を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment includes a main body member 14 (see FIG. 2) and a back member 22 (see FIG. 4) provided on the back side of the main body member 14.

額縁構造12の本体部材14は、図2に示すように、本体板部15と、本体板部15の背面側に設けられた、支持部18(第1支持部)と2つの係合部材20を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the main body member 14 of the frame structure 12 includes a main body plate portion 15, a support portion 18 (first support portion) provided on the back surface side of the main body plate portion 15, and two engaging members 20. It has.

本体部材14の本体板部15は、図2(a)に示すように、図の紙面に垂直方向に所定の厚さを有し、外形が略四角形の板状に形成され、その略中央部には、外形が本体板部15より小さい略四角形の表示窓部15aが形成され、表示窓部15aの周囲を囲むように枠部15bが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the main body plate portion 15 of the main body member 14 has a predetermined thickness in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of the drawing, and is formed in a substantially quadrangular plate shape in outer shape, and a substantially central portion thereof. Is formed with a substantially quadrangular display window portion 15a having an outer shape smaller than that of the main body plate portion 15, and a frame portion 15b is formed so as to surround the periphery of the display window portion 15a.

本体板部15の表示窓部15aは、本体部材14の背面側に配置された表示物1の表示面を、本体部材14の前面側から視認することができるように、本体板部15を厚さ方向(図2(a)の紙面に垂直方向)に貫通する開口部として形成されている。 The display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 has a thick main body plate portion 15 so that the display surface of the display object 1 arranged on the back side of the main body member 14 can be visually recognized from the front side of the main body member 14. It is formed as an opening penetrating in the longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2A).

そして、表示窓部15aの外形寸法は、額縁構造12が保持する表示物1の外形寸法より小さく形成されており、例えば、この額縁構造12が、A4サイズ(210×297mm)の表示物1を保持することを想定している場合は、表示窓部15aの外形寸法は、A4サイズより一回り小さな、縦(図2(a)中上下方向)185mm、横(同図中左右方向)275mm程度の長方形に形成されている。 The external dimensions of the display window portion 15a are formed to be smaller than the external dimensions of the display object 1 held by the frame structure 12. For example, the frame structure 12 forms an A4 size (210 × 297 mm) display object 1. When it is assumed to be held, the external dimensions of the display window portion 15a are one size smaller than the A4 size, about 185 mm in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2 (a)) and 275 mm in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction in the figure). It is formed in the shape of a rectangle.

そして、図2(b)に示すように、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの下側に水平方向(図中左右方向)に沿って形成された、本体板部15の下辺側の枠部15bの背面側には、水平方向に細長く伸びる支持部18が、本体板部15の下辺側の枠部15bの水平方向の略中央、かつ図中上下方向の表示窓部15a寄りの位置に設けられている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a frame portion on the lower side side of the main body plate portion 15 formed along the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure) on the lower side of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15. On the back side of the 15b, a support portion 18 extending in the horizontal direction is provided at substantially the center of the frame portion 15b on the lower side of the main body plate portion 15 in the horizontal direction and at a position closer to the display window portion 15a in the vertical direction in the drawing. Has been done.

支持部18は、図3(a)に示すように、その長さ方向(図の紙面に垂直方向)に対して垂直な断面が略三角形に形成され、その上面には、水平かつ平坦な支持面18aが水平方向(図の紙面に垂直方向)に沿って形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the support portion 18 has a substantially triangular cross section perpendicular to its length direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure), and has a horizontal and flat support on its upper surface. The surface 18a is formed along the horizontal direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure).

これにより、表示物1が本体部材14の背面側に配置された際に、表示物1の下端部が支持部18の支持面18aに当接して支持されると共に、表示物1の下辺部が表示窓部15aの下辺部より下方に位置し、表示物1の上辺部が表示窓部15aの上辺部より上方に位置するようになっているため、本体部材14の前面側から見たときに、表示物1の表示面が、表示窓部15aの形状に輪郭を縁取られて、表示窓部15aの内側一杯に表示されるようになっている(図6(c)参照)。 As a result, when the display object 1 is arranged on the back surface side of the main body member 14, the lower end portion of the display object 1 abuts and is supported by the support surface 18a of the support portion 18, and the lower side portion of the display object 1 is supported. Since it is located below the lower side of the display window 15a and the upper side of the display object 1 is located above the upper side of the display window 15a, when viewed from the front side of the main body member 14. The display surface of the display object 1 is outlined in the shape of the display window portion 15a so as to fill the inside of the display window portion 15a (see FIG. 6C).

そして、図2(b)に示すように、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの水平方向(図中左右方向)の左右両側に図中上下方向に沿って形成された、本体板部15の左辺側と右辺側の枠部15bの背面側には、係合部材20がそれぞれ設けられており、これらの係合部材20は、本体板部15の左辺側と右辺側の枠部15bの背面側の図中上下方向の略中央に、2つの係合部材20が本体板部15の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に配置されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the main body plate portion 15 is formed on both the left and right sides of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction in the figure) along the vertical direction in the figure. Engagement members 20 are provided on the back side of the frame portion 15b on the left side and the right side, respectively, and these engaging members 20 are the back surfaces of the frame portions 15b on the left side and the right side of the main body plate portion 15. Two engaging members 20 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the horizontal center of the main body plate portion 15 at substantially the center in the vertical direction in the drawing on the side.

係合部材20は、細長い板状の部材の長さ方向の両端部を曲げることにより形成されており、その断面形状は、図3(b)に示すように、図中上下方向に細長く伸びる取付部20aと、取付部20aの上端部から図中左側に曲げて逆U字状に形成された上側曲部20bと、上側曲部20bの取付部20aと反対側の端部から図中下方に伸びる上側先端部20cと、取付部20aの下端部から図中左側に曲げてU字状に形成された下側曲部20dと、下側曲部20dの取付部20aと反対側の端部から図中上方に伸びる下側先端部20eを備えて形成されている。 The engaging member 20 is formed by bending both ends of an elongated plate-shaped member in the length direction, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), an attachment extending in the vertical direction in the drawing. The upper curved portion 20a formed in an inverted U shape by bending the upper end portion 20a from the upper end portion of the mounting portion 20a to the left side in the drawing, and the end portion of the upper curved portion 20b opposite to the mounting portion 20a downward in the drawing. From the upper tip portion 20c extending, the lower curved portion 20d formed in a U shape by bending to the left side in the figure from the lower end portion of the mounting portion 20a, and the end portion of the lower curved portion 20d opposite to the mounting portion 20a. It is formed with a lower tip portion 20e extending upward in the figure.

そして、取付部20aを本体板部15の枠部15bの背面に接触させ、この接触部分を接合することにより、本体板部15の枠部15bに固定されている。 Then, the mounting portion 20a is brought into contact with the back surface of the frame portion 15b of the main body plate portion 15, and the contact portions are joined to be fixed to the frame portion 15b of the main body plate portion 15.

すなわち、本体板部15の左辺側と右辺側の枠部15bの背面側には、図2(b)及び図3(b)に示すように、逆U字型のフック状の上側本体係合部16(第1本体係合部)と、U字型のフック状の下側本体係合部17(第2本体係合部)が、図中上下方向に並んで設けられている。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 3 (b), an inverted U-shaped hook-shaped upper main body is engaged with the left side and the right side of the main body plate 15 on the back side of the frame portion 15b. A U-shaped hook-shaped lower main body engaging portion 17 (second main body engaging portion) is provided side by side in the vertical direction in the drawing.

そして、図2(b)に示すように、上側本体係合部16と下側本体係合部17は、本体板部15の図中上下方向の中央を挟んで略上下対称に設けられると共に、上側本体係合部16の図中上下方向の位置が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの上辺部よりも図中下方に配置され、下側本体係合部17の図中上下方向の位置が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの下辺部よりも図中上方に配置されるように構成されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the upper main body engaging portion 16 and the lower main body engaging portion 17 are provided substantially vertically symmetrically with the center of the main body plate portion 15 in the vertical direction in the drawing. The vertical position of the upper main body engaging portion 16 in the drawing is arranged below the upper side of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate 15 in the drawing, and the vertical position of the lower main body engaging portion 17 in the drawing. Is configured to be arranged above the lower side portion of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 in the drawing.

このような額縁構造12の本体部材14は、合成樹脂材料やアルミニウム合金等の金属材料により形成することができる。 The main body member 14 of such a frame structure 12 can be formed of a metal material such as a synthetic resin material or an aluminum alloy.

例えば、合成樹脂材料により形成した本体板部15の背面側に、合成樹脂材料や金属材料により形成された支持部18や係合部材20を、接着やネジ止め等より固定することにより、本体部材14を形成することができる。 For example, by fixing the support portion 18 and the engaging member 20 formed of the synthetic resin material or the metal material to the back side of the main body plate portion 15 formed of the synthetic resin material by adhesion, screwing, or the like, the main body member 14 can be formed.

また、合成樹脂材料を用いて、本体板部15、支持部18、上側本体係合部16及び下側本体係合部17を一体成型したり、一枚の四角い金属板をプレス加工して、本体板部15の表示窓部15a、支持部18、上側本体係合部16及び下側本体係合部17を形成することにより、本体部材14を形成することもできる。 Further, using a synthetic resin material, the main body plate portion 15, the support portion 18, the upper main body engaging portion 16 and the lower main body engaging portion 17 are integrally molded, or a single square metal plate is press-processed. The main body member 14 can also be formed by forming the display window portion 15a, the support portion 18, the upper main body engaging portion 16 and the lower main body engaging portion 17 of the main body plate portion 15.

額縁構造12の背面部材22は、図4に示すように、裏板24と、裏板24の上端部に水平方向(図中左右方向)に沿って設けられた係合軸26を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 includes a back plate 24 and an engaging shaft 26 provided at the upper end of the back plate 24 along the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the drawing). ..

背面部材22の裏板24は、図4(a)に示すように、図の紙面に垂直方向に所定の厚さを有し、外形が略四角形の板状に形成され、その水平方向(図中左右方向)の略中央部には、裏板24を厚さ方向に貫通する水平方向に細長い略長方形の2つの開口部24aが、裏板24の図中上下方向の中央を挟んで略上下対称に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the back plate 24 of the back member 22 has a predetermined thickness in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of the drawing, is formed in a substantially quadrangular plate shape in outer shape, and is formed in the horizontal direction (FIG. In the substantially central portion (in the middle-left-right direction), two horizontally elongated substantially rectangular openings 24a penetrating the back plate 24 in the thickness direction are substantially vertically and vertically sandwiching the center of the back plate 24 in the vertical direction in the drawing. It is formed symmetrically.

また、裏板24の上辺部には、裏板24の上辺部の端面から上方に向けて略長方形状に突出する2つの軸受部24bが、裏板24の上辺部の水平方向の左右両端部に、裏板24の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に設けられている。 Further, on the upper side portion of the back plate 24, two bearing portions 24b protruding upward from the end surface of the upper side portion of the back plate 24 in a substantially rectangular shape are provided at both left and right ends of the upper side portion of the back plate 24 in the horizontal direction. The back plate 24 is provided substantially symmetrically with the center in the horizontal direction interposed therebetween.

これらの軸受部24bの背面側には、図5(b)に示すように、裏板24の背面側(図中右側)に開放された断面U字状の軸受溝24cが、図5(a)に示すように、水平方向(図中左右方向)に沿って、軸受部24bの水平方向の一方の端部から他方の端部まで連続して形成されている。 On the back side of these bearing portions 24b, as shown in FIG. 5B, a bearing groove 24c having a U-shaped cross section opened on the back side (right side in the drawing) of the back plate 24 is formed in FIG. 5 (a). ), The bearing portion 24b is continuously formed from one end to the other end in the horizontal direction along the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the drawing).

そして、図5(a)に示すように、軸受溝24cの水平方向(図中左右方向)の略中央部の図中上側には、図5(b)に示すように、断面が略三角形の係止突起24dが、図中下方に向けて突出するように設けられている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the cross section of the bearing groove 24c has a substantially triangular cross section on the upper side of the substantially central portion of the bearing groove 24c in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure). The locking projection 24d is provided so as to project downward in the drawing.

背面部材22の係合軸26は、図4(a)に示すように、図中左右方向に細長く伸びる横架部26aと、横架部26aの長さ方向(図中左右方向)の両端部にそれぞれ設けられた背面係合部27を備えて形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 has a horizontal portion 26a extending in the left-right direction in the drawing and both ends in the length direction (left-right direction in the drawing) of the horizontal portion 26a. It is formed with the back engaging portion 27 provided in each of the above.

係合軸26の横架部26aは、図5(b)に示すように、その直径が裏板24の軸受部24bに形成された軸受溝24cの幅方向(図中上下方向)の寸法よりわずかに小さく、図4(a)に示すように、その長さ寸法が裏板24の水平方向(図中左右方向)の幅寸法と略同一の略丸棒状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26 has a diameter based on the width direction (vertical direction in the drawing) of the bearing groove 24c formed in the bearing portion 24b of the back plate 24. It is slightly smaller, and as shown in FIG. 4A, it is formed in a substantially round bar shape whose length dimension is substantially the same as the width dimension of the back plate 24 in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure).

横架部26aには、図4(a)に示すように、その水平方向(図中左右方向)の略中央を挟んでその左右両側に、横架部26aより直径が大きい拡径部26bがそれぞれ設けられ、これらの拡径部26bに挟まれた横架部26aの水平方向の略中央部に吊下部26cが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the horizontal portion 26a has a diameter-expanded portion 26b having a diameter larger than that of the horizontal portion 26a on both left and right sides of the horizontal portion 26a with a substantially center in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure). A suspension portion 26c is formed at a substantially central portion in the horizontal direction of the horizontal portion 26a sandwiched between the enlarged diameter portions 26b.

これにより、横架部26aの吊下部26cを、壁面30に設けられたL字金具のような突起具30aのフック部に掛けて、背面部材22を壁面30等の鉛直面に設置することができ、突起具30aのフック部が、吊下部26cの左右両側の拡径部26bに係合するため、背面部材22の係合軸26が突起具30aのフック部の上で滑って、背面部材22の位置がずれないようになっている(図6(a)参照)。 As a result, the hanging lower portion 26c of the horizontal portion 26a can be hung on the hook portion of the protrusion 30a such as the L-shaped metal fitting provided on the wall surface 30, and the back member 22 can be installed on the vertical surface of the wall surface 30 or the like. Since the hook portion of the protrusion 30a engages with the enlarged diameter portions 26b on both the left and right sides of the hanging lower portion 26c, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 slides on the hook portion of the protrusion 30a, and the back member The position of 22 does not shift (see FIG. 6A).

係合軸26の背面係合部27は、図4(a)に示すように、横架部26aの長さ方向(図中左右方向)の両端部に、長さ方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the back engaging portion 27 of the engaging shaft 26 is substantially located at both ends of the horizontal portion 26a in the length direction (left-right direction in the figure) with the center in the length direction interposed therebetween. It is provided symmetrically.

それぞれの背面係合部27は、図5(a)に示すように、横架部26aの図中左側の端部から図中左下方に向けて斜めに伸びる斜行部27aと、斜行部27aの下端部から図中下方に伸びる連結部27bと、連結部27bの下端部から水平方向の内側(図中右側)に向けて横架軸部26aの軸線と略平行に伸びる水平軸部27cと、水平軸部27cの連結部27bと反対側の端部から図中上方に伸びる先端部27dを備えて形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5A, each of the back engaging portions 27 includes a diagonal portion 27a extending diagonally from the left end portion of the horizontal portion 26a in the drawing toward the lower left in the drawing, and the diagonal portion 27a. A connecting portion 27b extending downward in the drawing from the lower end portion of 27a, and a horizontal shaft portion 27c extending substantially parallel to the axis of the horizontal shaft portion 26a from the lower end portion of the connecting portion 27b toward the inside in the horizontal direction (right side in the drawing). The horizontal shaft portion 27c is formed with a tip portion 27d extending upward in the drawing from an end portion on the opposite side of the connecting portion 27b.

また、背面係合部27の水平軸部27cの長さ方向(図5(a)中左右方向)の寸法は、本体部材14の背面側に設けられた係合部材20の幅方向(図2(b)中左右方向)の寸法より大きく形成され、係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27の水平軸部27cのそれぞれの長さ方向の中心の間の間隔は、本体部材14の背面側に設けられた2つの係合部材20のそれぞれの幅方向の中心の間の間隔と略同一に形成されている。 Further, the dimensions of the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 in the length direction (middle left and right direction in FIG. 5A) are the width directions of the engaging member 20 provided on the back side of the main body member 14 (FIG. 2). The distance between the centers of the horizontal shaft portions 27c of the two back engaging portions 27, which are formed larger than the dimension (b) in the middle-left-right direction) and are provided on the engaging shaft 26, in the length direction is the main body member. It is formed to be substantially the same as the distance between the centers of the two engaging members 20 provided on the back surface side of the 14 in the width direction.

そして、図4(b)及び図5(b)に示すように、このような係合軸26の横架部26aを、裏板24の軸受部24bに形成された軸受溝24cの内部に緩く嵌合するように配置して、横架部26aが裏板24の背面側に外れないように係止突起24dが係止することにより、係合軸26が、その横架部26aの軸線回りに回動することができるように、裏板24の軸受部24aに設けられている。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 5 (b), the horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26 is loosely placed inside the bearing groove 24c formed in the bearing portion 24b of the back plate 24. Arranged so as to fit, the engaging shaft 26 is around the axis of the horizontal portion 26a by locking the locking projection 24d so that the horizontal portion 26a does not come off to the back side of the back plate 24. The bearing portion 24a of the back plate 24 is provided so that the bearing portion 24a can be rotated.

すなわち、背面部材22には、図5(a)に示すように、係合軸26の横架部26aの軸線と略平行に伸び、横架部26aより図中下方に長さLだけずれて位置する水平軸部27cが、横架部26aの軸線回りに回動するような、クランク形状の背面係合部27が、図4(b)に示すように、裏板24の上端部の水平方向(図中左右方向)の左右両側に設けられている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the back member 22 extends substantially parallel to the axis of the horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26, and is displaced downward by a length L from the horizontal portion 26a. As shown in FIG. 4B, the crank-shaped back engaging portion 27 such that the positioned horizontal shaft portion 27c rotates around the axis of the horizontal portion 26a is horizontal at the upper end portion of the back plate 24. It is provided on both the left and right sides of the direction (horizontal direction in the figure).

このような額縁構造12の背面部材22は、合成樹脂材料や金属材料により形成することができ、例えば、合成樹脂材料により形成された裏板24に、金属材料の丸棒状の部材を曲げて形成された係合軸26を取り付けることにより形成することができる。 The back member 22 of such a frame structure 12 can be formed of a synthetic resin material or a metal material. For example, the back plate 24 formed of the synthetic resin material is formed by bending a round bar-shaped member of the metal material. It can be formed by attaching the engaged shaft 26.

このような本体部材14と背面部材22を備えた、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12においては、図1に示すように、背面部材22の係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27のそれぞれの水平軸部27cを、本体部材14に設けられた2つの係合部材20の上側本体係合部16のフック部にそれぞれ係合させることにより、本体部材14を背面部材22の係合軸26に吊り下げるように取り付けることができる。 In the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment provided with such a main body member 14 and a back surface member 22, as shown in FIG. 1, two back surface engagements provided on the engagement shaft 26 of the back surface member 22 are provided. By engaging each horizontal shaft portion 27c of the portion 27 with the hook portion of the upper main body engaging portion 16 of the two engaging members 20 provided on the main body member 14, the main body member 14 is engaged with the back member 22. It can be attached so as to be suspended from the engaging shaft 26.

このとき、本体部材14の支持部18は、背面部材22の裏板24に形成された図4(a)中下側の開口部24aの内側に位置するため、支持部18が裏板24に接触しないようになっている。 At this time, since the support portion 18 of the main body member 14 is located inside the opening 24a on the lower middle side of FIG. 4A formed on the back plate 24 of the back member 22, the support portion 18 is attached to the back plate 24. It is designed not to touch.

また、支持部18の高さ方向(図3(a)中左右方向)の寸法は、裏板24の厚さ寸法より小さく形成されているため、支持部18の高さ方向の先端部が、裏板24の背面側へ突出しないようになっている。 Further, since the height direction of the support portion 18 (the middle left and right direction in FIG. 3A) is formed to be smaller than the thickness dimension of the back plate 24, the tip portion of the support portion 18 in the height direction is formed. It is designed so that it does not protrude toward the back side of the back plate 24.

そして、背面部材22の裏板24は、図1に示すように、外形が本体部材14の表示窓部15aより大きく形成されているため、背面部材22の裏板24の周縁部の前面側が、本体部材14の枠部15bの背面側と接触するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the back plate 24 of the back member 22 has an outer shape larger than that of the display window portion 15a of the main body member 14, so that the front side of the peripheral edge portion of the back plate 24 of the back member 22 is formed. It comes into contact with the back surface side of the frame portion 15b of the main body member 14.

そして、背面部材22の係合軸26をその横架部26aの軸線回りに回動させることにより、係合軸26に設けられた背面係合部27の水平軸部27cが係合する本体部材14と、係合軸26の横架部26aが取り付けられている背面部材22の裏板24の間の間隔を変更することができるようになっている。 Then, by rotating the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 around the axis of the horizontal portion 26a, the main body member with which the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 provided on the engaging shaft 26 engages. The distance between the 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22 to which the horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26 is attached can be changed.

次に、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12を用いて、表示物を保持して壁面等の鉛直面に展示する方法、及び保持した表示物を交換する方法について詳しく説明する。 Next, a method of holding the display object and displaying it on a vertical surface such as a wall surface and a method of exchanging the held display object will be described in detail using the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment.

まず、背面部材22の係合軸26を壁面30に設けられたL字金具のような突起具30aのフック部に掛け、背面部材22の裏板24の背面側を壁面30に沿って接触させるように、額縁構造12の背面部材22を壁面30に設置する(図6(a)参照)。 First, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 is hung on the hook portion of the protrusion 30a such as an L-shaped metal fitting provided on the wall surface 30, and the back side of the back plate 24 of the back member 22 is brought into contact with the wall surface 30. As described above, the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 is installed on the wall surface 30 (see FIG. 6A).

そして、図1に示すように、背面部材22の係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27の水平軸部27cを、本体部材14に設けられた2つの係合部材20のそれぞれの上側本体係合部16のフック部にそれぞれ係合させることにより、本体部材14を背面部材22の係合軸26に取り付ける。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal shaft portions 27c of the two back engaging portions 27 provided on the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 are each of the two engaging members 20 provided on the main body member 14. The main body member 14 is attached to the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 by engaging with the hook portions of the upper main body engaging portion 16 of the above.

このとき、背面部材22の係合軸26は、係合軸26に取り付けられた本体部材14の重さによって、背面係合部27の水平軸部27cが、係合軸26の回動軸である横下部26aの鉛直下方に向けて移動するように回動し、それに伴い、本体部材14が壁面30に接近するように移動するため、本体部材14は、図6(a)に示すように、その枠部15bの背面側を背面部材22の裏板24の前面側に沿って接触させるように配置される。 At this time, the engagement shaft 26 of the back member 22 has a horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engagement portion 27 due to the weight of the main body member 14 attached to the engagement shaft 26. As shown in FIG. 6A, the main body member 14 moves so as to move toward the vertically downward direction of a certain lateral lower portion 26a, and the main body member 14 moves so as to approach the wall surface 30 accordingly. , The back side of the frame portion 15b is arranged so as to come into contact with the front side of the back plate 24 of the back member 22.

そして、この状態から、本体部材14の下部に手を添えて、本体部材14の下部が壁面30から離れるように操作することにより、図6(b)に示すように、背面部材22の係合軸26は、背面係合部27の水平軸部27cが壁面30から離れるように回動するため、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間に大きな隙間が形成される。 Then, from this state, by putting a hand on the lower part of the main body member 14 and operating the lower part of the main body member 14 so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, the back member 22 is engaged as shown in FIG. 6B. Since the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 rotates so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, a large gap is formed between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22.

そして、この本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の大きな隙間に、表示物1を下から差し入れて、本体部材14の背面側に配置する。 Then, the display object 1 is inserted from below into the large gap between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22, and is arranged on the back side of the main body member 14.

このとき、背面部材22の裏板24はその重さにより、常に係合軸26との取付部である横下部26aから鉛直下方に垂下するようになっているため、本体部材14の下部が壁面30から離れるように操作されたとしても、裏板24が本体部材14と一緒に壁面30から離れることはなく、裏板24は常に壁面30に沿って配置されるようになっている。 At this time, the back plate 24 of the back member 22 always hangs vertically downward from the horizontal lower portion 26a, which is the mounting portion with the engaging shaft 26, due to its weight, so that the lower portion of the main body member 14 is a wall surface. Even if the back plate 24 is operated so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, the back plate 24 does not separate from the wall surface 30 together with the main body member 14, and the back plate 24 is always arranged along the wall surface 30.

そのため、厚さ寸法の大きい表示物1であっても、本体部材14の下部をさらに壁面30から離れるように操作することにより、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の隙間をさらに大きくすることができるため、表示物1を本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の隙間に容易に差し入れることができる。 Therefore, even if the display object 1 has a large thickness, the gap between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back surface member 22 can be further increased by operating the lower portion of the main body member 14 so as to be further separated from the wall surface 30. Since it can be made large, the display object 1 can be easily inserted into the gap between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22.

そして、壁面30から離れるようにその下部を操作した本体部材14を元の位置に戻すことにより、背面部材22の係合軸26は、係合軸26に取り付けられた本体部材14の重さによって、背面係合部27の水平軸部27cが横下部26aの鉛直下方に向けて移動するように回動し、それに伴い、本体部材14が壁面30に接近するように移動するため、その結果、表示物1は、図6(c)に示すように、本体部材14の枠部15bと背面部材22の裏板24に挟まれるように保持される。 Then, by returning the main body member 14 whose lower portion is operated so as to be separated from the wall surface 30 to the original position, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 is adjusted by the weight of the main body member 14 attached to the engaging shaft 26. As a result, the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 rotates so as to move vertically downward of the lateral lower portion 26a, and the main body member 14 moves so as to approach the wall surface 30 accordingly. As shown in FIG. 6C, the display object 1 is held so as to be sandwiched between the frame portion 15b of the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back surface member 22.

このとき、背面部材22の係合軸26に取り付けられた本体部材14は、係合部材20の上側本体係合部16に係合する係合軸26の背面係合部27の水平軸部27cの軸線回りに回動することができ(図6(b)参照)、また、本体部材14の係合部材20の上側本体係合部16の上下方向の位置は、本体部材14の表示窓部15aの上端部より下方、すなわち、保持された表示物1の上端部より下方に位置するように構成されている(図6(c)参照)。 At this time, the main body member 14 attached to the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 is the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 of the engaging shaft 26 that engages with the upper main body engaging portion 16 of the engaging member 20. (See FIG. 6B), and the vertical position of the upper main body engaging portion 16 of the engaging member 20 of the main body member 14 is the display window portion of the main body member 14. It is configured to be located below the upper end of 15a, that is, below the upper end of the held display object 1 (see FIG. 6C).

これにより、本体部材14が元の位置に戻る際に、本体部材14と表示物1の上端部の接触部を支点として、この接触部より下方に位置する本体部材14の係合部材20の上側本体係合部16が壁面30に接近するように移動するため、本体部材14は、常に表示物1の前面側に沿って配置され、本体部材14の枠部15bが、表示物1の輪郭部の全面に亘って接触するようになっている。 As a result, when the main body member 14 returns to the original position, the upper side of the engaging member 20 of the main body member 14 located below the contact portion with the contact portion between the main body member 14 and the upper end portion of the display object 1 as a fulcrum. Since the main body engaging portion 16 moves so as to approach the wall surface 30, the main body member 14 is always arranged along the front side of the display object 1, and the frame portion 15b of the main body member 14 is the contour portion of the display object 1. It is designed to come into contact with the entire surface of the.

そのため、厚さ寸法の大きい表示物1を挟み込む場合であっても、本体部材14の枠部15bは、表示物1の前面から離れることはなく、表示物1を背面部材22の裏板24に向って確実に押さえつけることができるようになっている。 Therefore, even when the display object 1 having a large thickness is sandwiched, the frame portion 15b of the main body member 14 does not separate from the front surface of the display object 1, and the display object 1 is placed on the back plate 24 of the back surface member 22. It is designed so that it can be pressed down securely.

そして、本体部材14が元の位置に戻る際に、背面部材22の係合軸26がその横架部26aの軸線回りに回動することにより、表示物1の厚さに合わせて、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の間隔が変更されるため、厚さ寸法が異なる表示物1でも確実に保持することができるようになっている。 Then, when the main body member 14 returns to the original position, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 rotates around the axis of the horizontal portion 26a, so that the main body member matches the thickness of the display object 1. Since the distance between the 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22 is changed, it is possible to reliably hold the display object 1 having a different thickness dimension.

そして、図6(c)に示すように、表示物1の下端部が支持部18の支持面18aに当接して支持されるため、表示物1が下方に落下しないようになっている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 6C, since the lower end portion of the display object 1 is in contact with and supported by the support surface 18a of the support portion 18, the display object 1 is prevented from falling downward.

そして、保持された表示物1を交換する場合は、図6(b)に示すように、額縁構造12の背面部材22が壁面30の突起具30aに掛けられた状態のまま、本体部材14の下部に手を添えて、本体部材14の下部が壁面30から離れるように操作することにより、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間に大きな隙間が形成されるため、表示物1を取り出して交換することができる。 Then, when the held display object 1 is replaced, as shown in FIG. 6B, the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 is hung on the protrusion 30a of the wall surface 30, and the main body member 14 is replaced. By putting a hand on the lower part and operating the lower part of the main body member 14 so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, a large gap is formed between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22, so that the display object 1 can be displayed. It can be taken out and replaced.

このように、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12を用いて、表示物1を壁面30等の鉛直面に吊り下げて展示することができ、その状態のまま、表示物1を簡単かつ迅速に取り出して交換することができるようになっている。 In this way, using the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment, the display object 1 can be hung from a vertical surface such as a wall surface 30 and displayed, and the display object 1 can be easily and quickly displayed in that state. It can be taken out and replaced.

しかしながら、図1に示すような使用形態で額縁構造12を用いる場合は、額縁構造12を床面等の水平面に設置して、壁面等に斜めに立て掛けて使用すると、上述したように、背面部材22の裏板24がその重さにより壁面30に沿って配置されるため、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間に隙間が生じてしまい、表示物1を本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24とで挟み込んで保持することができない。 However, when the frame structure 12 is used in the usage mode as shown in FIG. 1, when the frame structure 12 is installed on a horizontal surface such as a floor surface and used by leaning diagonally against a wall surface or the like, as described above, the back member is used. Since the back plate 24 of the 22 is arranged along the wall surface 30 due to its weight, a gap is created between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22, and the display object 1 is displayed on the main body member 14 and the back member. It cannot be sandwiched between the back plate 24 of 22 and held.

そこで、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12は、図7に示すように、背面部材22の向きを図1とは上下逆さまにして、背面部材22の係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27のそれぞれの水平軸部27cを、本体部材14に設けられた2つの係合部材20の下側本体係合部17のフック部にそれぞれ係合させることにより、背面部材22を本体部材14の係合部材20に吊り下げるように取り付けることができる。 Therefore, in the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the back member 22 is turned upside down from FIG. 1, and the two back surfaces provided on the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 are provided. By engaging each horizontal shaft portion 27c of the engaging portion 27 with the hook portion of the lower main body engaging portion 17 of the two engaging members 20 provided on the main body member 14, the back member 22 is engaged with the main body. It can be attached so as to be suspended from the engaging member 20 of the member 14.

本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12は、このような使用形態で用いることにより、額縁構造12を床面等の水平面に設置して、壁面等に立て掛けた状態で、表示物を保持して展示することができる。 By using the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment in such a usage mode, the frame structure 12 is installed on a horizontal surface such as a floor surface, and the displayed object is held and displayed in a state of leaning against a wall surface or the like. can do.

このとき、本体部材14の支持部18は、背面部材22の裏板24に形成された図4(a)中上側の開口部24aの内側に位置するようになっているため、支持部18が裏板24に接触しないようになっている。 At this time, since the support portion 18 of the main body member 14 is located inside the opening 24a on the upper middle side of FIG. 4A formed on the back plate 24 of the back member 22, the support portion 18 is formed. It is designed so that it does not come into contact with the back plate 24.

次に、このような使用形態の額縁構造12を用いて、表示物を保持して床面等の水平面に設置し、壁面等に斜めに立て掛けて展示する方法、及び保持した表示物を交換する方法について詳しく説明する。 Next, using the frame structure 12 of such a usage pattern, a method of holding the display object and installing it on a horizontal surface such as a floor surface and displaying it diagonally against a wall surface or the like, and exchanging the held display object. The method will be described in detail.

まず、図7に示すように、本体部材14に設けられた2つの係合部材20のそれぞれの下側本体係合部17のフック部に、図1とは上下逆さまにした背面部材22の、係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27の水平軸部27cをそれぞれ係合させて、背面部材22を本体部材14に取り付けた状態にし、そのまま、図8(a)に示すように、額縁構造12を、本体部材14の下端部が床面31に接触し、本体部材14の上端部が壁面30に接触するように、壁面30に立て掛けて設置する。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, the hook portions of the lower main body engaging portions 17 of the two engaging members 20 provided on the main body member 14 are attached to the hook portions of the back member 22 which is upside down from FIG. The horizontal shaft portions 27c of the two back engaging portions 27 provided on the engaging shaft 26 are engaged with each other so that the back member 22 is attached to the main body member 14, and as it is, as shown in FIG. 8A. The frame structure 12 is installed by leaning against the wall surface 30 so that the lower end of the main body member 14 contacts the floor surface 31 and the upper end of the main body member 14 contacts the wall surface 30.

このとき、背面部材22の係合軸26は、係合軸26が取り付けられた裏板24の重さによって、係合軸26の横架部26aが水平軸部27cの鉛直下方に向けて移動するように回動し、それに伴い、裏板24の下端部が本体部材14に接近するように移動するため、図8(a)に示すように、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の隙間を非常に小さくすることができる。 At this time, with respect to the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22, the horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26 moves vertically downward of the horizontal shaft portion 27c due to the weight of the back plate 24 to which the engaging shaft 26 is attached. As shown in FIG. 8A, the back plate 24 of the main body member 14 and the back surface member 22 is rotated so that the lower end portion of the back plate 24 moves so as to approach the main body member 14. The gap between them can be made very small.

そして、この状態から、本体部材14の上部に手を添えて、本体部材14の上部が壁面30から離れるように操作することにより、図8(b)に示すように、背面部材22の係合軸26は、背面係合部27の水平軸部27cが壁面30から離れるように回動するため、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間に大きな隙間が形成される。 Then, from this state, by putting a hand on the upper part of the main body member 14 and operating the upper part of the main body member 14 so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, the back member 22 is engaged as shown in FIG. 8B. Since the horizontal shaft portion 27c of the back engaging portion 27 rotates so as to be separated from the wall surface 30, a large gap is formed between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22.

そして、この本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間の大きな隙間に、表示物1を上から差し入れて、本体部材14の背面側に配置する。 Then, the display object 1 is inserted from above into the large gap between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22, and is arranged on the back side of the main body member 14.

そして、壁面30から離れるようにその上部を操作した本体部材14を元の位置に戻すことにより、背面部材22の係合軸26は、係合軸26が取り付けられた裏板24の重さによって、係合軸26の横架部26aが水平軸部27cの鉛直下方に向けて移動するように回動し、それに伴い、裏板24の下端部が本体部材14に接近するように移動するため、その結果、表示物1は、図8(c)に示すように、本体部材14の枠部15bと背面部材22の裏板24に挟まれるように保持される。 Then, by returning the main body member 14 whose upper portion is operated so as to be separated from the wall surface 30 to the original position, the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 22 is based on the weight of the back plate 24 to which the engaging shaft 26 is attached. , The horizontal portion 26a of the engaging shaft 26 rotates so as to move vertically downward of the horizontal shaft portion 27c, and accordingly, the lower end portion of the back plate 24 moves so as to approach the main body member 14. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8C, the display object 1 is held so as to be sandwiched between the frame portion 15b of the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back surface member 22.

そして、図8(c)に示すように、表示物1の下端部が支持部18の支持面18aに当接して支持されるため、表示物1が下方に落下しないようになっている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, since the lower end portion of the display object 1 is in contact with and supported by the support surface 18a of the support portion 18, the display object 1 is prevented from falling downward.

そして、保持された表示物1を交換する場合は、図8(b)に示すように、額縁構造12が床面31に配置され、壁面30に立て掛けられた状態のまま、本体部材14の上部に手を添えて、本体部材14の上部が壁面30から離れるように操作することにより、本体部材14と背面部材22の裏板24の間に大きな隙間が形成されるため、表示物1を取り出して交換することができる。 Then, when the held display object 1 is replaced, as shown in FIG. 8B, the frame structure 12 is arranged on the floor surface 31, and the upper part of the main body member 14 remains leaned against the wall surface 30. By operating the main body member 14 so as to separate it from the wall surface 30, a large gap is formed between the main body member 14 and the back plate 24 of the back member 22, so that the display object 1 is taken out. Can be exchanged.

このように、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造12を用いて、表示物1を床面31の上に配置し、壁面30等に立て掛けて展示することができ、その状態のまま、表示物1を簡単かつ迅速に取り出して交換することができる。 In this way, using the frame structure 12 according to the present embodiment, the display object 1 can be arranged on the floor surface 31 and displayed by leaning against the wall surface 30 or the like, and the display object 1 can be displayed in that state. Can be easily and quickly removed and replaced.

このように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12によれば、表示物の交換を簡単かつ迅速に行うことができると共に、厚さ寸法がそれぞれ異なる表示物でも保持することができる。 As described above, according to the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the display objects can be exchanged easily and quickly, and the display objects having different thickness dimensions can be held. it can.

図9ないし図11は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32について説明するために参照する図である。なお、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12と同様の部分には、一部を除き同じ符号を付して説明するものとする。 9 to 11 are views for reference to explain the frame structure 32 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the same parts as those of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals except for a part.

本実施の形態に係る額縁構造32は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における本体部材14(図2(b)参照)の代わりに、図10(a)に示すような本体部材34を備え、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における背面部材22(図4(a)参照)の代わりに、図10(b)に示すような背面部材42を備えている点において、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12とはその構成が異なるものである。 The frame structure 32 according to the present embodiment is a main body member as shown in FIG. 10 (a) instead of the main body member 14 (see FIG. 2 (b)) in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment. 34, and instead of the back member 22 (see FIG. 4A) in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, the back member 42 as shown in FIG. 10B is provided. The structure is different from that of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment.

額縁構造32の本体部材34は、図10(a)に示すように、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における本体部材14と同様に、外形が略四角形の板状に形成された本体板部15を備え、本体板部15の背面側には、支持部18と2つの係合部材20が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 10A, the main body member 34 of the frame structure 32 is formed into a plate shape having a substantially quadrangular outer shape, similarly to the main body member 14 in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment. A main body plate portion 15 is provided, and a support portion 18 and two engaging members 20 are provided on the back surface side of the main body plate portion 15.

そしてこれらに加えて、本体部材34には、支持部18と同じ形状の支持部38(第2支持部)が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの右側(本体部材34の前面側から見ると左側)に上下方向に沿って形成された、本体板部15の左辺側の枠部15bの背面側の、上下方向の略中央、かつ水平方向の表示窓部15a寄りの位置に、上下方向に細長く伸びるように設けられている。 In addition to these, the main body member 34 has a support portion 38 (second support portion) having the same shape as the support portion 18 on the right side of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 (viewed from the front side of the main body member 34). In the vertical direction, at a position substantially in the vertical direction and closer to the horizontal display window portion 15a on the back side of the frame portion 15b on the left side side of the main body plate portion 15 formed along the vertical direction. It is provided so as to extend elongatedly.

そしてさらに、本体部材34には、係合部材20と同じ形状の係合部材40が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの上下両側に水平方向に沿って形成された、本体板部15の上辺側と下辺側の枠部15bの背面側にそれぞれ設けられており、これらの係合部材40は、本体板部15の上辺側と下辺側の枠部15bの背面側の水平方向の略中央に、2つの係合部材40が本体板部15の上下方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に配置されている。 Further, on the main body member 34, an engaging member 40 having the same shape as the engaging member 20 is formed on both the upper and lower sides of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 along the horizontal direction. It is provided on the back side of the frame portion 15b on the upper side and the lower side, respectively, and these engaging members 40 are substantially centered in the horizontal direction on the back side of the frame portion 15b on the upper side and the lower side of the main body plate portion 15. The two engaging members 40 are arranged substantially symmetrically with the center of the main body plate portion 15 in the vertical direction.

すなわち、図10(a)に示すように、本体板部15の上辺側と下辺側の枠部15bの背面側には、図中右側に開放されたU字型のフック状の上側本体係合部36(第3本体係合部)と、図中左側に開放されたU字型のフック状の下側本体係合部37(第4本体係合部)が、水平方向(図中左右方向)に並んで設けられ、上側本体係合部36と下側本体係合部37は、本体板部15の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に設けられると共に、上側本体係合部36の水平方向の位置が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの左辺部よりも図中右方に配置され、下側本体係合部37の水平方向の位置が、本体板部15の表示窓部15aの右辺部よりも図中左方に配置されるように構成されている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 10A, a U-shaped hook-shaped upper main body engaged with the frame portion 15b on the upper side and the lower side of the main body plate portion 15 is open to the right side in the drawing. The portion 36 (third main body engaging portion) and the U-shaped hook-shaped lower main body engaging portion 37 (fourth main body engaging portion) opened on the left side in the drawing are in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the drawing). ), The upper main body engaging portion 36 and the lower main body engaging portion 37 are provided substantially symmetrically with the center of the main body plate portion 15 in the horizontal direction interposed therebetween, and the upper main body engaging portion 36 is provided. The horizontal position is located on the right side of the left side of the display window portion 15a of the main body plate portion 15 in the drawing, and the horizontal position of the lower main body engaging portion 37 is the display window portion of the main body plate portion 15. It is configured to be arranged on the left side in the figure with respect to the right side portion of 15a.

額縁構造32の背面部材42は、図10(b)に示すように、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における背面部材22の裏板24の代わりに裏板44を備えると共に、裏板44の上端部に水平方向(図中左右方向)に沿って設けられた、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における背面部材22と同様の係合軸26を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 10B, the back member 42 of the frame structure 32 includes a back plate 44 instead of the back plate 24 of the back member 22 in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, and has a back plate 44. An engaging shaft 26 similar to the back member 22 in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment is provided at the upper end of the plate 44 along the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the drawing).

額縁構造32の裏板44は、図10(b)に示すように、前記第1の実施の形態に係る裏板24と同様に、図の紙面に垂直方向に所定の厚さを有し、外形が略四角形の板状に形成され、その水平方向(図中左右方向)の略中央部には、2つの開口部24aが形成され、その上辺部には2つの軸受部24bが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 10B, the back plate 44 of the frame structure 32 has a predetermined thickness in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of the drawing, similarly to the back plate 24 according to the first embodiment. The outer shape is formed in a substantially quadrangular plate shape, two openings 24a are formed in the substantially central portion in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure), and two bearing portions 24b are provided in the upper side portion thereof. There is.

そしてこれらに加えて、裏板44には、開口部24aと同じ形状の上下方向に細長い略長方形の開口部44aが、裏板44の上下方向の略中央部に、裏板44の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右上下対称に形成されている。 In addition to these, the back plate 44 has a substantially rectangular opening 44a having the same shape as the opening 24a and elongated in the vertical direction, and a substantially rectangular opening 44a in the vertical direction of the back plate 44 in the horizontal direction of the back plate 44. It is formed substantially symmetrically across the center.

このような本体部材34と背面部材42を備えた、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造32においては、図11に示すように、本体部材34を図10(a)に示す状態から時計回り方向(本体部材34の前面側から見ると反時計回り方向)に90度回転させて、背面部材42の係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27のそれぞれの水平軸部27cを、本体部材34に設けられた2つの係合部材40の上側本体係合部36のフック部にそれぞれ係合させることにより、本体部材34を縦向きにして、背面部材42の係合軸26に吊り下げるように取り付けることができる。 In the frame structure 32 according to the present embodiment provided with such a main body member 34 and a back surface member 42, as shown in FIG. 11, the main body member 34 is rotated clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 10 (a). Rotate 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the front side of the main body member 34, and rotate the horizontal shaft portions 27c of the two back engaging portions 27 provided on the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 42 to the main body. By engaging each of the hook portions of the upper main body engaging portion 36 of the two engaging members 40 provided on the member 34, the main body member 34 is oriented vertically and suspended from the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 42. Can be installed like this.

そして、本体部材34の表示窓部15aも、図10(a)に示す状態から時計回り方向に90度回転するため、表示物1の図柄を横向きから縦向きへと展示方向を変更することができる。 Since the display window portion 15a of the main body member 34 also rotates 90 degrees clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 10A, the display direction of the display object 1 can be changed from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. it can.

このとき、本体部材34の支持部18は、背面部材42の裏板44に形成された図10(b)中右側の開口部44aの内側に位置し、支持部38は、裏板44の下端部より下方に位置するため、支持部18,38が裏板44に接触しないようになっている。 At this time, the support portion 18 of the main body member 34 is located inside the opening 44a on the right side in FIG. 10B formed on the back plate 44 of the back member 42, and the support portion 38 is the lower end of the back plate 44. Since it is located below the portion, the support portions 18 and 38 do not come into contact with the back plate 44.

その他の構成は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12と同様であるため、この本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32を用いることによっても、表示物の交換を簡単かつ迅速に行うことができると共に、厚さ寸法がそれぞれ異なる表示物でも保持することができる。 Since the other configurations are the same as those of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, the display object can be easily replaced by using the frame structure 32 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, it can be performed quickly, and it is possible to hold display objects having different thickness dimensions.

さらに、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造32を用いることにより、表示物1の展示方向を横向きから縦向きへと変更することができる。 Further, by using the frame structure 32 according to the present embodiment, the display direction of the display object 1 can be changed from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction.

図12は、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造52について説明するために参照する図である。なお、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12と同様の部分には、一部を除き同じ符号を付して説明するものとする。 FIG. 12 is a diagram referred to for explaining the frame structure 52 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the same parts as those of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals except for a part.

本実施の形態に係る額縁構造52は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における背面部材22(図4(b)参照)の代わりに、図12に示すような背面部材62を備えている点において、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12とはその構成が異なるものである。 The frame structure 52 according to the present embodiment includes a back member 62 as shown in FIG. 12 instead of the back member 22 (see FIG. 4B) in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment. In that respect, the structure is different from the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment.

そして、額縁構造52の背面部材62は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12の背面部材22における裏板24の代わりに、図12に示すような裏板64を備えている点において、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12の背面部材22とはその構成が異なるものである。 The back member 62 of the frame structure 52 is provided with a back plate 64 as shown in FIG. 12 instead of the back plate 24 of the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment. The structure is different from the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment.

背面部材62の裏板64は、図12に示すように、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12の背面部材22における裏板24(図4(b)参照)と同様の構成の裏板部64aと、裏板部64aの下端部に設けられた脚部62bを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the back plate 64 of the back member 62 has the same configuration as the back plate 24 (see FIG. 4B) of the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment. It includes a plate portion 64a and a leg portion 62b provided at the lower end portion of the back plate portion 64a.

裏板64の脚部64bは、裏板部64aの下側の辺部にから下方に向けて伸びる板状の下延部64cと、下延部64cの下端部から額縁構造52の前後方向にそれぞれ水平に伸びる板状のベース部62dを備えている。 The legs 64b of the back plate 64 have a plate-shaped lower extension portion 64c extending downward from the lower side portion of the back plate portion 64a and a lower end portion of the lower extension portion 64c in the front-rear direction of the frame structure 52. Each of them has a plate-shaped base portion 62d extending horizontally.

これにより、裏板64の脚部64bを床等の水平面に設置することにより、背面部材62を水平面に自立させた状態で設置することができるようになっている。 As a result, by installing the legs 64b of the back plate 64 on a horizontal surface such as a floor, the back member 62 can be installed in a state of being independent on the horizontal surface.

そして、背面部材62の他の構成は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12の背面部材22と同様であるため、図12に示すように、背面部材62の係合軸26に設けられた2つの背面係合部27を、本体部材14に設けられた2つの係合部材20のフック部に係合させることにより、本体部材14を背面部材62の係合軸26に吊り下げるように取り付けることができ、それにより、額縁構造52を床等の水平面に自立させた状態で設置することができるようになっている。 Since the other configuration of the back member 62 is the same as the back member 22 of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, it is provided on the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 62 as shown in FIG. By engaging the two back engaging portions 27 with the hook portions of the two engaging members 20 provided on the main body member 14, the main body member 14 is suspended from the engaging shaft 26 of the back member 62. The frame structure 52 can be installed on a horizontal surface such as a floor in a self-supporting state.

その他の構成は、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12と同様であるため、この本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造52を用いることによっても、表示物の交換を簡単かつ迅速に行うことができると共に、厚さ寸法がそれぞれ異なる表示物でも保持することができる。 Since the other configurations are the same as those of the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, the display object can be easily replaced by using the frame structure 52 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In addition to being able to perform this quickly, it is possible to hold display objects having different thickness dimensions.

さらに、本実施の形態に係る額縁構造52を用いることにより、額縁構造52を水平面に自立させた状態で設置することができる。 Further, by using the frame structure 52 according to the present embodiment, the frame structure 52 can be installed in a state of being independent on a horizontal plane.

なお、本発明は、前記第1ないし第3の実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成することができる範囲内であれば、種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and various modifications can be made as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

例えば、前記第1ないし第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12,32,52においては、本体部材14,34の表示窓部15aは、本体板部15を厚さ方向に貫通する開口部として形成されているが、表示物1の表示面が額縁の前面側から見えればよいので、表示窓部15aをガラス等の透明の部材で形成し、透明の表示窓部15aを通して表示物1の表示面が見えるようにしてもよい。 For example, in the frame structures 12, 32, 52 according to the first to third embodiments, the display window portion 15a of the main body members 14, 34 serves as an opening that penetrates the main body plate portion 15 in the thickness direction. Although it is formed, since it is sufficient that the display surface of the display object 1 can be seen from the front side of the frame, the display window portion 15a is formed of a transparent member such as glass, and the display object 1 is displayed through the transparent display window portion 15a. The surface may be visible.

また、前記第1ないし第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12,32,52においては、本体部材14,34の前面は平坦に形成されているが、額縁の前面を装飾するために、本体部材14,34の前面にさまざまな形状や模様が形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the frame structures 12, 32 and 52 according to the first to third embodiments, the front surfaces of the main body members 14 and 34 are formed flat, but the main body is used to decorate the front surface of the frame. Various shapes and patterns may be formed on the front surfaces of the members 14 and 34.

また、本体部材14,34の前面に、額縁の前面を装飾するための部材を取り付けるようになっていてもよく、この部材が本体部材14,34の前面に着脱可能に取り付けられることにより、様々な種類の部材の中から本体部材14,34の前面に取り付ける部材を選択できるようになっていてもよい。 Further, a member for decorating the front surface of the frame may be attached to the front surface of the main body members 14 and 34, and various members may be attached to the front surface of the main body members 14 and 34 so as to be detachably attached. A member to be attached to the front surface of the main body members 14 and 34 may be selected from various types of members.

また、前記第1ないし第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12,32,52においては、支持部18,38は、本体部材14,34に設けられているが、表示物1が下方に移動しないように支持されていればよいので、これらの支持部18,38が背面部材22,42,62の裏板24,44,64に設けられていてもよい。 Further, in the frame structures 12, 32, 52 according to the first to third embodiments, the support portions 18 and 38 are provided on the main body members 14 and 34, but the display object 1 moves downward. These support portions 18, 38 may be provided on the back plates 24, 44, 64 of the back member 22, 42, 62, as long as they are supported so as not to be supported.

また、前記第1ないし第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12,32,52においては、本体部材14,34の枠部15bや背面部材22,42,62の裏板24,44,64の、表示物1と接触する箇所は、平坦な平面に形成されているが、保持した表示物1が下方に移動しないように、滑り止めの部材が貼り付けられていてもよい。 Further, in the frame structures 12, 32, 52 according to the first to third embodiments, the frame portions 15b of the main body members 14, 34 and the back plates 24, 44, 64 of the back members 22, 42, 62 The portion that comes into contact with the display object 1 is formed on a flat flat surface, but a non-slip member may be attached so that the held display object 1 does not move downward.

また、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12においては、本体部材14の上側本体係合部16と下側本体係合部17は、係合部材20の上下両端部に形成されていたが、上側本体係合部16と下側本体係合部17が別々の部材として設けてもよい。 Further, in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, the upper main body engaging portion 16 and the lower main body engaging portion 17 of the main body member 14 are formed at the upper and lower end portions of the engaging member 20. However, the upper main body engaging portion 16 and the lower main body engaging portion 17 may be provided as separate members.

同じ様に、前記第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32においても、本体部材34の上側本体係合部36と下側本体係合部37が、別々の部材として設けてもよいし、また、本体板部15の四隅部に沿うようなL字状の係合部材を設け、上記四隅部を挟んで隣り合うよう配置された上側本体係合部16と上側本体係合部36が、上記係合部材の両端部に形成されるようにしてもよい。 Similarly, in the frame structure 32 according to the second embodiment, the upper main body engaging portion 36 and the lower main body engaging portion 37 of the main body member 34 may be provided as separate members. The upper main body engaging portion 16 and the upper main body engaging portion 36, which are provided with L-shaped engaging members along the four corners of the main body plate 15 and are arranged adjacent to each other with the four corners interposed therebetween, are described above. It may be formed at both ends of the engaging member.

また、前記第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32においては、その本体部材34は、図10(a)における本体部材34の右側(本体部材34の前面側から見ると左側)を下にして、背面部材42に取り付けるようになっているが(図11参照)、本体部材34を90度回転させた状態で、背面部材42に取り付けることができればよいので、図10(a)における本体部材34の左側(本体部材34の前面側から見ると右側)を下にして、背面部材42に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the frame structure 32 according to the second embodiment, the main body member 34 has the right side of the main body member 34 in FIG. 10A (the left side when viewed from the front side of the main body member 34) facing down. Although it is attached to the back member 42 (see FIG. 11), it is sufficient that the main body member 34 can be attached to the back member 42 in a state of being rotated 90 degrees. Therefore, the main body member 34 in FIG. 10A. It may be attached to the back member 42 with the left side (the right side when viewed from the front side of the main body member 34) facing down.

その場合は、図10(a)における支持部38の位置の代わりに、本体部材34の左辺側の枠部15b部に、支持部38と同じ形状の支持部を設けてもよい。 In that case, instead of the position of the support portion 38 in FIG. 10A, a support portion having the same shape as the support portion 38 may be provided on the frame portion 15b on the left side of the main body member 34.

また、前記第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造52においては、背面部材62の裏板64の脚部64bの下延部64cやベース部64dは、それぞれが板状に形成されているが、背面部材62を自立させた状態で設置することができればよいので、裏板64の脚部64bが、例えば装飾等のために、さまざまな形状に形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the frame structure 52 according to the third embodiment, the lower extension portion 64c and the base portion 64d of the leg portion 64b of the back plate 64 of the back member 62 are each formed in a plate shape. As long as the back member 62 can be installed in an independent state, the legs 64b of the back plate 64 may be formed in various shapes for decoration or the like.

また、前記第3の実施の形態に係る額縁構造52においては、前記第1の実施の形態に係る額縁構造12における本体部材14と同様の構成の本体部材を備えているが、本体部材14の代わりに、図10(a)に示すような、前記第2の実施の形態に係る額縁構造32における本体部材34と同様の構成の本体部材を備え、本体部材34を90度回転させることにより、表示物1の展示方向を横向きから縦向きへと変更することができようにしてもよい。 Further, the frame structure 52 according to the third embodiment includes a main body member having the same configuration as the main body member 14 in the frame structure 12 according to the first embodiment, but the main body member 14 Instead, as shown in FIG. 10A, a main body member having the same configuration as the main body member 34 in the frame structure 32 according to the second embodiment is provided, and the main body member 34 is rotated by 90 degrees. The display direction of the display object 1 may be changed from horizontal to vertical.

その場合は、本体部材34の下辺側に位置する係合部材40(本体部材34が90度回転した場合は係合部材20)が背面部材62の裏板64に接触して干渉しないように、裏板64に孔や凹部を形成してもよい。 In that case, the engaging member 40 (engaging member 20 when the main body member 34 is rotated 90 degrees) located on the lower side of the main body member 34 does not come into contact with the back plate 64 of the back member 62 and interfere with each other. Holes and recesses may be formed in the back plate 64.

1 表示物
2 額縁構造
4 本体部材
4a 配置部
4b 縁部
4c 表示窓部
4d 枠部
6 裏板
8 係止片
9 かけ紐
12 額縁構造
14 本体部材
15 本体板部
15a 表示窓部
15b 枠部
16 上側本体係合部
17 下側本体係合部
18 支持部
18a 支持面
20 係合部材
20a 取付部
20b 上側曲部
20c 上側先端部
20d 下側曲部
20e 下側先端部
22 背面部材
24 裏板
24a 開口部
24b 軸受部
24c 軸受溝
24d 係止突起
26 係合軸
26a 横架部
26b 拡径部
26c 吊下部
27 背面係合部
27a 斜行部
27b 連結部
27c 水平軸部
27d 先端部
30 壁面
30a 突起具
31 床面
32 額縁構造
34 本体部材
36 上側本体係合部
37 下側本体係合部
38 支持部
40 係合部材
42 背面部材
44 裏板
44a 開口部
52 額縁構造
62 背面部材
64 裏板
64a 裏板部
64b 脚部
64c 下延部
64d ベース部
L 長さ
1 Display 2 Frame structure 4 Main body member 4a Arrangement part 4b Edge part 4c Display window part 4d Frame part 6 Back plate 8 Locking piece 9 Hanging string 12 Frame structure 14 Main body member 15 Main body plate part 15a Display window part 15b Frame part 16 Upper body engaging part 17 Lower body engaging part 18 Support part 18a Support surface 20 Engaging member 20a Mounting part 20b Upper bending part 20c Upper tip part 20d Lower bending part 20e Lower tip part 22 Back member 24 Back plate 24a Opening 24b Bearing 24c Bearing groove 24d Locking protrusion 26 Engagement shaft 26a Horizontal part 26b Expanded diameter part 26c Suspended lower part 27 Back engaging part 27a Oblique part 27b Connecting part 27c Horizontal shaft part 27d Tip part 30 Wall surface 30a Tool 31 Floor 32 Frame structure 34 Main body member 36 Upper main body engaging part 37 Lower main body engaging part 38 Support part 40 Engaging member 42 Back member 44 Back plate 44a Opening 52 Frame structure 62 Back member 64 Back plate 64a Back Board part 64b Leg part 64c Extending part 64d Base part L Length

Claims (8)

表示窓部が形成され、前記表示窓部の周囲を囲むように枠部が形成され、前記表示窓部の水平方向の左右両側の前記枠部の背面側に、第1本体係合部と第2本体係合部が上下方向に並んで設けられた本体部材と、
外形が前記本体部材の前記表示窓部より大きく形成された裏板を備え、前記裏板の上端部の水平方向の左右両側に背面係合部が設けられた背面部材と、を備え、
前記背面部材の前記背面係合部は、前記本体部材の前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部の一方に、前記本体部材と前記背面部材の前記裏板の間の間隔を変更することができるように係合した
ことを特徴とする額縁構造。
A display window portion is formed, and a frame portion is formed so as to surround the periphery of the display window portion. 2 Main body members with main body engaging parts arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and
A back plate having an outer shape larger than that of the display window portion of the main body member is provided, and a back member having back engaging portions provided on both left and right sides in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the back plate is provided.
The back engaging portion of the back member changes the distance between the main body member and the back plate of the back member on one of the first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion of the main body member. A picture frame structure characterized by being engaged so that it can be.
前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部は、前記枠部の背面側に、前記本体部材の上下方向の中央を挟んで略上下対称に設けられると共に、
前記第1本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の上辺部よりも下方に配置され、
前記第2本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の下辺部よりも上方に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の額縁構造。
The first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion are provided on the back surface side of the frame portion substantially vertically symmetrically with the center in the vertical direction of the main body member interposed therebetween.
The first main body engaging portion is arranged below the upper side portion of the display window portion.
The frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the second main body engaging portion is arranged above the lower side portion of the display window portion.
前記表示窓部の下側の前記枠部の背面側に第1支持部が設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の額縁構造。
The frame structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a first support portion is provided on the back side of the frame portion below the display window portion.
前記表示窓部の上下両側の前記枠部の背面側に、第3本体係合部と第4本体係合部が水平方向に並んで設けられ、
前記背面部材の前記背面係合部は、前記本体部材の前記第1本体係合部と前記第2本体係合部の一方、又は、時計回り方向に90度回転させた前記本体部材の前記第3本体係合部と前記第4本体係合部の一方に、前記本体部材と前記背面部材の前記裏板の間の間隔を変更することができるように係合した
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の額縁構造。
A third main body engaging portion and a fourth main body engaging portion are provided side by side in the horizontal direction on the back side of the frame portion on both the upper and lower sides of the display window portion.
The back engaging portion of the back member is one of the first main body engaging portion and the second main body engaging portion of the main body member, or the first of the main body member rotated 90 degrees in the clockwise direction. 3. From claim 1, wherein one of the main body engaging portion and the fourth main body engaging portion is engaged so that the distance between the main body member and the back plate of the back member can be changed. The frame structure according to any one of 3.
前記第3本体係合部と前記第4本体係合部は、前記枠部の背面側に、前記本体部材の水平方向の中央を挟んで略左右対称に設けられると共に、
前記第3本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の左辺部よりも右方に配置され、
前記第4本体係合部は、前記表示窓部の右辺部よりも左方に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の額縁構造。
The third main body engaging portion and the fourth main body engaging portion are provided on the back surface side of the frame portion substantially symmetrically with the center of the main body member in the horizontal direction interposed therebetween.
The third main body engaging portion is arranged to the right of the left side portion of the display window portion.
The frame structure according to claim 4, wherein the fourth main body engaging portion is arranged to the left of the right side portion of the display window portion.
前記表示窓部の水平方向の左右両側の一方の前記枠部の背面側に第2支持部が設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の額縁構造。
The frame structure according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a second support portion is provided on the back surface side of one of the left and right sides of the display window portion in the horizontal direction.
前記背面部材に、前記背面部材を鉛直面に吊り下げて設置するための吊下部が設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の額縁構造。
The frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the back surface member is provided with a hanging lower portion for suspending and installing the back surface member on a vertical surface.
前記背面部材の前記裏板に、前記背面部材を水平面に自立させるための脚部が設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の額縁構造。
The frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the back plate of the back member is provided with a leg portion for allowing the back member to stand on a horizontal plane.
JP2019045158A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Architrave structure Pending JP2020146171A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS577373U (en) * 1980-06-17 1982-01-14
JPS6083464U (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-08 稲葉 正男 magic forehead
JP2003210294A (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-29 Yasuyuki Sakuma Frame structure
JP3216315U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-05-24 保幸 佐久間 Picture frame structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS577373U (en) * 1980-06-17 1982-01-14
JPS6083464U (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-08 稲葉 正男 magic forehead
JP2003210294A (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-29 Yasuyuki Sakuma Frame structure
JP3216315U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-05-24 保幸 佐久間 Picture frame structure

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