JP2020137472A - Pot assembly system for ornamental plant - Google Patents

Pot assembly system for ornamental plant Download PDF

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JP2020137472A
JP2020137472A JP2019036364A JP2019036364A JP2020137472A JP 2020137472 A JP2020137472 A JP 2020137472A JP 2019036364 A JP2019036364 A JP 2019036364A JP 2019036364 A JP2019036364 A JP 2019036364A JP 2020137472 A JP2020137472 A JP 2020137472A
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pot
unit
pillar
outer container
vertical
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JP6830675B2 (en
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宏 佐原
Hiroshi Sawara
宏 佐原
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Hikaru Orchids KK
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Abstract

To provide a pot assembly system in which a columnar member used for supporting an ornamental plant does not damage a stem or a root of the ornamental plant.SOLUTION: A pot assembly system 1 comprises: unit pots U on which an ornamental plant is planted; an outside container 2 for storing the plurality of unit pots U in a prescribed position 11 in the container 2 and having a top surface opening 2B; and a support member 3 comprising a solid column part 3A for supporting a flower stem of the ornamental plant and an oblique column part 3B extending front downward from an upper part of the solid column part 3A for supporting a flower cluster of the ornamental plant, being arranged in the unit pot U and supporting the ornamental plant. The solid column part 3A of the support member 3 erects in a peripheral wall of the unit pot U. There is also provided an extension/contraction mechanism 46 for extending/contracting the solid column part 3A and/or oblique column part 3B of the support member 3 in a column longitudinal direction (arrow M direction).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、鉢植された鑑賞植物を傷つけることなく見栄えの良い形に保持する鉢集合システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pot assembly system that holds a potted ornamental plant in a good-looking shape without damaging it.

一般に、胡蝶蘭に代表される洋ラン(鑑賞植物の例)は、バルブと称される塊茎から花茎を上向きに伸ばし、その先の花房の部分を前下がりにさせた美しい姿勢にされる。このような胡蝶蘭を支えるために、鉢内に立てられて花茎を支える竪柱部と、当該竪柱部の上端から延在して花房を支える前下がりの斜め柱部とから成る支柱部材が使用されている。このような支柱部材としては、例えば樹脂被覆鋼線などが使用されることが多い。また、胡蝶蘭は、3本組ないし5本組にした鉢物がよく出回っている。この場合、中央の胡蝶蘭の花房を高くし左右両側の花房を低く配置するとともに、左右の花房をいくぶん外方へ広げるように形決めすることにより全体の見栄えが良くなるとされている。 In general, Western orchids (examples of ornamental plants) represented by Phalaenopsis orchids have a beautiful posture in which the flower stalk is extended upward from a tuber called a bulb and the part of the inflorescence beyond that is lowered forward. In order to support such Phalaenopsis orchids, a pillar member consisting of a vertical pillar part that stands in a pot and supports the flower stalk and a diagonal pillar part that extends from the upper end of the vertical pillar part and supports the flower cluster is formed. It is used. As such a strut member, for example, a resin-coated steel wire is often used. In addition, Phalaenopsis orchids are often sold in 3- or 5-piece sets. In this case, it is said that the overall appearance will be improved by raising the central Phalaenopsis orchid inflorescence and arranging the inflorescences on both the left and right sides low, and by shaping the left and right inflorescences to expand somewhat outward.

そこで、胡蝶蘭を植生した小さなユニット鉢を3つ組み合わせて3本組の鉢物にしたものが、下記の特許文献1に記載されている。この鉢物では、外側容器内に板状の固定具が設置され、その固定具に形成された3つの開孔にそれぞれユニット鉢が嵌め込まれて略同じ高さで位置決め固定されている。各ユニット鉢では、鉢内に充填された苔類などの培地に胡蝶蘭が植生され、胡蝶蘭はその培地に差し込まれた支柱部材により支持されている。 Therefore, a set of three pots made by combining three small unit pots vegetated with Phalaenopsis orchid is described in Patent Document 1 below. In this pot, a plate-shaped fixture is installed in the outer container, and the unit pot is fitted into each of the three openings formed in the fixture to be positioned and fixed at substantially the same height. In each unit pot, Phalaenopsis orchid is vegetated in a medium such as moss filled in the pot, and the Phalaenopsis orchid is supported by a support member inserted into the medium.

特開2007−244219号公報(明細書の段落[0014]および図1など参照)JP-A-2007-244219 (see paragraph [0014] and FIG. 1 of the specification).

ところで、特許文献1に記載された鉢物では、高さの決まった支柱部材を用いているので、胡蝶蘭の生長につれて、高さの大きな支柱部材に逐次取り換えていかなければならない。そのために、用済み後の支柱部材の廃棄処理、新たに充当される支柱部材の部品コストおよび取り換えの手間を必要とし、栽培本数がかなり多い場合はこれらの手間とコストが大きな問題となる。また、支柱部材はユニット鉢内の培地に差し込まれるので、取り替えの際に胡蝶蘭の茎や根などを傷つけ、ひいては致命的な損傷を与えるおそれがあった。また、3つのユニット鉢は平板状の固定具に同じ高さで設置されるので、ユニット鉢ごとの胡蝶蘭の生長に違いがあった場合、3つの花房を理想的な高さに調整していくためには高度の熟練と豊富な経験を必要とする。そのように気をつけながら複数の胡蝶蘭を栽培していたとしても、そのうちの1本が他よりも大きく育ち過ぎたり小さ過ぎたりすることがある。そのような場合は、鉢物全体を毀損してしまうことになるので、手間ひまと費用が無駄になるおそれがある。 By the way, since the pots described in Patent Document 1 use support members having a fixed height, they must be sequentially replaced with support members having a large height as the Phalaenopsis orchid grows. Therefore, it is necessary to dispose of the strut members after use, the cost of the parts of the strut members to be newly allocated, and the labor of replacement, and when the number of cultivated plants is considerably large, these labors and costs become a big problem. In addition, since the strut member is inserted into the medium in the unit pot, there is a risk of damaging the stems and roots of Phalaenopsis orchid during replacement, which in turn may cause fatal damage. Also, since the three unit pots are installed at the same height on the flat plate fixture, if there is a difference in the growth of Phalaenopsis orchids in each unit pot, adjust the three flower clusters to the ideal height. It requires a high degree of skill and abundant experience to go. Even if multiple Phalaenopsis orchids are cultivated with such care, one of them may grow too large or too small than the other. In such a case, the entire pot will be damaged, which may waste time and money.

本発明は、上記した従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、鑑賞植物を支えるために用いられる支柱部材が鑑賞植物の茎や根などを傷つけることのない鉢集合システムの提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly system in which the support members used for supporting the ornamental plant do not damage the stems and roots of the ornamental plant. And.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る観賞植物用の鉢集合システムは、鑑賞植物を植えるユニット鉢と、ユニット鉢の複数を容器内の所定位置に収容し上面開口を有する外側容器と、鑑賞植物の花茎を支えるための竪柱部および竪柱部の上部から前下がりに延在して鑑賞植物の花房を支えるための斜め柱部を有して成りユニット鉢に配備されて鑑賞植物を支える支柱部材と、を備えて成る鉢集合システムであって、支柱部材の竪柱部がユニット鉢の周壁に立設されていることを特徴とする構成にしてある。尚、本明細書および本特許請求範囲で云う「ユニット鉢」とは、外側容器よりも小径に形成されていてその複数鉢が外側容器内に収容され得る小型の鉢のことである。 In order to achieve the above object, the pot collecting system for ornamental plants according to the present invention includes a unit pot for planting an ornamental plant, an outer container in which a plurality of unit pots are housed at predetermined positions in the container and having an upper surface opening. It has a vertical pillar part to support the flower stalk of the ornamental plant and an oblique pillar part extending from the upper part of the vertical pillar part downward to the front to support the flower cluster of the ornamental plant, and is deployed in the unit pot to display the ornamental plant. It is a pot assembly system including a supporting support column member, and is characterized in that a vertical column portion of the support column member is erected on the peripheral wall of the unit pot. The "unit pot" referred to in the present specification and the claims is a small pot that is formed to have a smaller diameter than the outer container and in which a plurality of the pots can be housed in the outer container.

また、前記構成において、支柱部材の竪柱部および/または斜め柱部が、柱長手方向に伸縮自在に構成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the above configuration, the vertical column portion and / or the diagonal column portion of the column member is configured to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the column.

そして、前記した各構成において、外側容器内の所定位置に収容されたユニット鉢を外側容器に着脱可能に固定する固定機構を備えていることを特徴とするものである。 Each of the above-described configurations is characterized by providing a fixing mechanism for detachably fixing the unit pot housed in a predetermined position in the outer container to the outer container.

更に、前記構成において、固定機構は、ユニット鉢を外側容器に対して鉛直方向から所定角度傾けて固定するように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the above configuration, the fixing mechanism is characterized in that the unit pot is fixed at a predetermined angle from the vertical direction with respect to the outer container.

また、前記構成において、固定機構は、ユニット鉢を外側容器に対して上下位置可変に固定するように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the above configuration, the fixing mechanism is characterized in that the unit pot is variably fixed in a vertical position with respect to the outer container.

そして、前記した各構成において、複数のユニット鉢に立設された複数の支柱部材の中途位置および/または先端部に架け渡されて複数の支柱部材間の間隔を調整する間隔調整機構を備えていることを特徴とするものである。 Then, in each of the above-described configurations, an interval adjusting mechanism for adjusting the interval between the plurality of column members is provided by being bridged over the intermediate positions and / or the tip portions of the plurality of column members erected in the plurality of unit pots. It is characterized by being.

更に、前記した各構成において、支柱部材が、透明樹脂または半透明樹脂で構成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in each of the above-described configurations, the strut member is made of a transparent resin or a translucent resin.

また、前記構成において、支柱部材に向けて投光する光源が支柱部材に添設されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the above configuration, a light source that emits light toward the support column member is attached to the support column member.

本発明に係る観賞植物用の鉢集合システムによれば、外側容器内の所定位置に収容されるユニット鉢の周壁に、支柱部材の竪柱部が立設されるので、支柱部材の竪柱部の下端が観賞植物の根や茎などを刺すといったことがなく、観賞植物の致命的な傷付きを確実に防止することができる。 According to the pot collecting system for ornamental plants according to the present invention, the vertical pillar portion of the pillar member is erected on the peripheral wall of the unit pot housed at a predetermined position in the outer container, so that the vertical pillar portion of the pillar member is erected. The lower end of the plant does not pierce the roots or stems of the ornamental plant, and it is possible to reliably prevent fatal damage to the ornamental plant.

また、支柱部材の竪柱部および/または斜め柱部が柱長手方向に伸縮自在に構成されているものでは、観賞植物の花茎および/または花房の生長に応じて支柱部材の竪柱部および/または斜め柱部の長さを適宜に調整することができる。従って、観賞植物が生長するたびに、より大きな支柱部材を用意して取り換えるという手間と新たな支柱部材を必要としない。 Further, in the case where the vertical pillar portion and / or the diagonal pillar portion of the pillar member is configured to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the pillar, the vertical pillar portion and / or the vertical pillar portion of the pillar member and / or according to the growth of the flower stem and / or the flower cluster of the ornamental plant. Alternatively, the length of the diagonal pillar portion can be adjusted as appropriate. Therefore, every time the ornamental plant grows, it does not require the trouble of preparing and replacing a larger support member and a new support member.

そして、外側容器内の所定位置に収容されたユニット鉢を外側容器に着脱可能に固定する固定機構を備えているものでは、外側容器に対しユニット鉢を取付け・取外ししてユニット鉢の収容数を加減することにより、外側容器内に植生される観賞植物の本数を調整できるから、客先のニーズに応じて花勢やボリュームの異なる鉢物商品を提供することができる。 If the unit pot is detachably fixed to the outer container by attaching and detaching the unit pot to the outer container at a predetermined position in the outer container, the number of the unit pots to be stored can be increased. Since the number of ornamental plants vegetated in the outer container can be adjusted by adjusting the amount, it is possible to provide potted products having different flower vigor and volume according to the needs of the customer.

更に、固定機構がユニット鉢を外側容器に対して鉛直方向から所定角度傾けて固定するように構成されているものでは、例えば左右に配置された観賞植物の上部を後ろ向きに傾けることにより花房の先端を上げて、中央に配置された観賞植物の花房に近づけるといったことにより、全体の花房のボリュームを大きくした豪華な鉢物を提供することができる。 Further, in the case where the fixing mechanism is configured to fix the unit pot at a predetermined angle from the vertical direction with respect to the outer container, for example, the tip of the flower cluster is formed by tilting the upper part of the ornamental plants arranged on the left and right backward. By raising the plumb bob and bringing it closer to the flower cluster of the ornamental plant placed in the center, it is possible to provide a luxurious pot with a large volume of the entire flower cluster.

また、固定機構がユニット鉢を外側容器に対して上下位置可変に固定するように構成されているものでは、複数本の観賞植物の生長度合が互いに異なって、全体の見栄えが最良の配置からずれてきたような場合でも、外側容器に対するユニット鉢の上下配置を変えられるので、最良の見栄えに修正した観賞植物群を簡単確実に提供することができる。 In addition, if the fixing mechanism is configured to fix the unit pot in a variable vertical position with respect to the outer container, the growth degrees of multiple ornamental plants differ from each other, and the overall appearance deviates from the best arrangement. Even in such a case, the vertical arrangement of the unit pots with respect to the outer container can be changed, so that it is possible to easily and surely provide the ornamental flora modified to the best appearance.

そして、複数のユニット鉢に立設された複数の支柱部材の中途位置および/または先端部に間隔調整機構が架け渡されているものでは、間隔調整機構が複数の支柱部材間の間隔を調整するので、間隔調整機構を支柱部材の中途位置に設ける場合は、支柱部材間を広くして観賞植物の見栄えを良くすることができる。一方、間隔調整機構を支柱部材の先端部に設ける場合は、支柱部材間を狭くして観賞植物の横幅全体を小さくできるから、商品搬送用箱に支障なく収容することができる。 Then, in the case where the interval adjusting mechanism is bridged between the intermediate positions and / or the tip portions of the plurality of column members erected in the plurality of unit pots, the interval adjusting mechanism adjusts the interval between the plurality of column members. Therefore, when the interval adjusting mechanism is provided at the middle position of the support member, the space between the support members can be widened to improve the appearance of the ornamental plant. On the other hand, when the interval adjusting mechanism is provided at the tip of the support column member, the space between the support column members can be narrowed to reduce the entire width of the ornamental plant, so that the product can be accommodated in the product transport box without any trouble.

更に、支柱部材が透明樹脂または半透明樹脂で構成されているものでは光を通すので、支柱部材が目立たず後側に位置する花茎や花房を隠すことがなく、観賞植物そのものの美しさをそのまま表わすことができる。 Furthermore, if the strut member is made of transparent resin or translucent resin, light is transmitted, so the strut member does not stand out and does not hide the flower stalks and flower clusters located on the rear side, and the beauty of the ornamental plant itself remains as it is. Can be represented.

また、透明樹脂製または半透明樹脂製の支柱部材に光源が添設されているものでは、光源からの光が支柱部材に投光されるので、支柱部材に照射された光は支柱部材中を透過して進み、支柱部材の途中や先端から外部に放射される。これにより、よりいっそう華美な観賞植物の鉢物を提供することができる。 Further, in the case where the light source is attached to the support member made of transparent resin or semi-transparent resin, the light from the light source is projected onto the support member, so that the light radiated to the support member passes through the support member. It travels through and is radiated to the outside from the middle or tip of the strut member. This makes it possible to provide pots of even more gorgeous ornamental plants.

本発明の一実施形態に係る観賞植物用の鉢集合システムを用いた胡蝶蘭の鉢物を正面から眺めた外観図である。It is an external view of the pot of Phalaenopsis orchid using the pot gathering system for ornamental plants which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention as seen from the front. 前記鉢集合システムを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the pot assembly system. 前記鉢集合システムを示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は(a)におけるA−A線矢視断面図である。It is a figure which shows the pot assembly system, (a) is a side view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA in (a). 前記鉢集合システムの外側容器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outer container of the pot assembly system. 前記外側容器を示す図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図、(c)は平面図、(d)は(c)におけるC−C線矢視断面図である。It is a figure which shows the outer container, (a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a plan view, (d) is a sectional view taken along the line CC in (c). 前記鉢集合システムのユニット鉢を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the unit pot of the pot assembly system. 前記ユニット鉢を示す図であって、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は(b)におけるD−D線矢視断面図である。It is a figure which shows the unit pot, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in (b). 前記鉢集合システムにおける固定機構の留め具を示す図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は底面図である。It is a figure which shows the fastener of the fixing mechanism in the pot assembly system, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a bottom view. 前記支柱部材の基柱体を示す図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は底面図である。It is a figure which shows the base pillar body of the support column member, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a bottom view. 前記支柱部材の延柱体を示す図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は(a)におけるE−E線矢視断面図、(c)は(a)におけるF−F線矢視図、(d)は(a)におけるG−G線矢視図である。It is a figure which shows the extended column body of the support column member, (a) is a front view, (b) is the sectional view taken along the line EE in (a), (c) is the line FF in (a). The arrow view, (d) is the GG line arrow view in (a). 前記支柱部材の曲柱体を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は部分正面図、(c)は(a)におけるH−H線矢視図である。It is a figure which shows the curved pillar body of the support column member, (a) is a side view, (b) is a partial front view, (c) is the HH line arrow view in (a). 前記鉢集合システムの支柱部材を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は(a)におけるB−B線矢視断面図である。It is a figure which shows the support column member of the pot assembly system, (a) is a side view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line BB in (a). 前記鉢集合システムの間隔調整機構を示す図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は(a)におけるP−P線矢視図である。It is a figure which shows the interval adjustment mechanism of the pot gathering system, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is the PP line arrow view in (a).

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、以下に述べる実施形態は本発明を具体化した一例に過ぎず、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものでない。ここに、図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る鉢集合システムを用いた胡蝶蘭の鉢物を正面から眺めた外観図、図2は前記鉢集合システムを示す正面図、図3は前記鉢集合システムを示す図である。
図1に示すように、この実施形態に係る鉢物Jは、洋ランの一種である胡蝶蘭(鑑賞植物の例)と、胡蝶蘭の花茎Lおよび花房Kを支えて植生させる鉢集合システム1と、から構成されている。この胡蝶蘭はバルブ(葉が付いた茎を云う)を有していて、そのバルブは、鉢集合システム1の少なくとも3つのユニット鉢U内に敷き詰められたミズゴケや栽培土などといった含水支持層で植生されている。
ている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are merely examples that embody the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is an external view of a Phalaenopsis orchid pot using the pot set system according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the pot set system, and FIG. 3 is the pot set. It is a figure which shows the system.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pot J according to this embodiment includes a Phalaenopsis orchid (an example of an ornamental plant) which is a kind of Western orchid, and a pot assembly system 1 which supports and vegetates the flower stem L and the flower cluster K of the Phalaenopsis orchid. , Consists of. This Phalaenopsis orchid has a valve (referring to a stem with leaves), which is a water-containing support layer such as sphagnum moss or cultivated soil spread in at least three unit pots U of the pot assembly system 1. It is vegetated.
ing.

前記した鉢集合システム1は、図1〜図3に示すように、胡蝶蘭を植えるための複数のユニット鉢Uと、これらのユニット鉢Uを容器内の5つの所定位置11,11,11,11,11に収容し上面開口2Bを有する外側容器2と、胡蝶蘭を支えるために各ユニット鉢Uに立設された側面視天地逆略レの字状の支柱部材3と、各支柱部材3を外側容器2の周壁2Aに固定するための固定機構14と、支柱部材3の上下中途位置に架け渡されて支柱部材3,3,3間の間隔を調整する間隔調整機構19と、を備えている。前記の支柱部材3は、胡蝶蘭の花茎Lを支えるための竪柱部3Aと、竪柱部3Aの上部から前下がりに延在して胡蝶蘭の花房Kを支えるための斜め柱部3Bとを有している(図12参照)。そして、支柱部材3の竪柱部3Aはユニット鉢Uの周壁25の上縁4に立設されている。支柱部材3の竪柱部3Aおよび斜め柱部3Bを構成する各柱体は、伸縮機構46,46,46,46の存在により柱長手方向(矢印M方向)に伸縮自在となっている。また、支柱部材3は、全体が透明樹脂である例えばポリスチレンで構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the above-mentioned pot collecting system 1 has a plurality of unit pots U for planting Phalaenopsis orchids, and these unit pots U are placed at five predetermined positions 11, 11, 11, in the container. An outer container 2 housed in 11 and 11 and having an upper surface opening 2B, a side view vertical vertical support member 3 erected in each unit pot U to support Phalaenopsis orchid, and each support member 3 The outer container 2 is provided with a fixing mechanism 14 for fixing the outer container 2 to the peripheral wall 2A, and an interval adjusting mechanism 19 for adjusting the interval between the support members 3, 3 and 3 by being bridged at a position halfway up and down of the support member 3. ing. The support pillar member 3 includes a vertical pillar portion 3A for supporting the flower stalk L of Phalaenopsis orchid, and an oblique pillar portion 3B for supporting the flower cluster K of Phalaenopsis orchid extending downward from the upper part of the vertical pillar portion 3A. (See FIG. 12). The vertical pillar portion 3A of the pillar member 3 is erected on the upper edge 4 of the peripheral wall 25 of the unit pot U. Each column body constituting the vertical column portion 3A and the diagonal column portion 3B of the column member 3 is expandable and contractible in the column longitudinal direction (arrow M direction) due to the presence of the expansion and contraction mechanisms 46, 46, 46, 46. Further, the support column member 3 is made of, for example, polystyrene, which is a transparent resin as a whole.

そして、この鉢集合システム1は固定機構14を備えている。この固定機構14は、外側容器2内に設けられた5つの所定位置11,11,11,11,11に収容されたユニット鉢Uを外側容器2の周壁2Aに着脱可能に固定するものである。この固定機構14としては、ユニット鉢Uをその鉢心を外側容器2に対して鉛直方向に向けて固定するものと、鉛直方向から所定角度θだけ傾けて固定するものとがある。また、全ての固定機構14は、ユニット鉢Uを外側容器2に対して上下位置可変に固定するようになっている。そして、支柱部材3に向けて投光する光源70が支柱部材3に添設されている。光源70は、例えば省電力・高輝度の発光ダイオードを備えており電池を内蔵している。但し、外部電源からのコードを接続して光源70に給電するようにしてもよい。また、光源70としては、発光ダイオード以外に、例えばタングステン小型電球などを用いても構わない。 The pot collecting system 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 14. The fixing mechanism 14 detachably fixes the unit pot U housed in the five predetermined positions 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 provided in the outer container 2 to the peripheral wall 2A of the outer container 2. .. The fixing mechanism 14 includes a unit pot U whose center is fixed with respect to the outer container 2 in the vertical direction, and a unit pot U which is tilted by a predetermined angle θ from the vertical direction. Further, all the fixing mechanisms 14 are adapted to fix the unit pot U to the outer container 2 in a variable vertical position. A light source 70 that emits light toward the support column member 3 is attached to the support column member 3. The light source 70 includes, for example, a power-saving and high-luminance light-emitting diode and has a built-in battery. However, a cord from an external power source may be connected to supply power to the light source 70. Further, as the light source 70, for example, a tungsten small light bulb or the like may be used in addition to the light emitting diode.

各支柱部材3は、後で詳述するが、竪棒状の竪柱部3Aと、竪柱部3Aの上端で屈曲して前下がりに延在する斜め柱部3Bとから構成されている。竪柱部3Aは、その下端がユニット鉢Uの上縁4に設けられた係止枠部24,24に差し込まれて立てられ、その途中部分が胡蝶蘭の花茎Lの直立部分を支えるために粘着テープや紐などの固定具で花茎Lを固定している。斜め柱部3Bは、胡蝶蘭の花茎Lの前下がり部分を支えるために胡蝶蘭の該当部分を粘着テープや紐などの固定具で固定している。かかる支柱部材3は、耐久性、見栄え、入手容易性などの観点から例えばポリスチロール等の透明樹脂で構成されている。 As will be described in detail later, each column member 3 is composed of a vertical column-shaped column 3A and an oblique column 3B that is bent at the upper end of the column 3A and extends downwardly forward. The vertical pillar portion 3A is erected with its lower end inserted into the locking frame portions 24, 24 provided on the upper edge 4 of the unit pot U, and the intermediate portion thereof supports the upright portion of the flower stem L of Phalaenopsis orchid. The flower stalk L is fixed with a fixture such as an adhesive tape or a string. In the diagonal pillar portion 3B, the corresponding portion of the Phalaenopsis orchid is fixed with a fixing tool such as an adhesive tape or a string in order to support the front lowering portion of the flower stem L of the Phalaenopsis orchid. The strut member 3 is made of a transparent resin such as polystyrene from the viewpoint of durability, appearance, and availability.

前記の外側容器2は、図4および図5に示すように、周壁2Aが平面視5枚花びら状で上面が開口した有底箱状に形成されている。外側容器2内には、ユニット鉢Uを設置するための5つの所定位置11,11,11,11,11が設定されており、これらの一部は底面36に立設された位置決め壁35により区画されている。周壁2Aの背面、前後中央の左右側部および前側の左右側部には、各所定位置11に内外連通する縦長の貫通孔33がそれぞれ形成され、各貫通孔33の両側縁の内側には内歯部32,32が形成されている。それぞれの貫通孔33および内歯部32,32は、固定機構14の一部分を構成する外側係合部34となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer container 2 has a peripheral wall 2A formed in the shape of a bottomed box having five petals in a plan view and an open upper surface. Five predetermined positions 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 for installing the unit pot U are set in the outer container 2, and some of these are set by a positioning wall 35 erected on the bottom surface 36. It is partitioned. Vertically long through holes 33 that communicate inside and outside at each predetermined position 11 are formed on the back surface of the peripheral wall 2A, the left and right side portions in the center of the front and rear, and the left and right side portions on the front side, and inside each of the both side edges of the through holes 33. The tooth portions 32, 32 are formed. The through holes 33 and the internal tooth portions 32 and 32 are outer engaging portions 34 that form a part of the fixing mechanism 14.

前記のユニット鉢Uは、図6および図7に示すように、平面視八角形状で上面が開口した周壁25を有する有底箱状に形成されている。外側容器2の底面26には、多数の通気口27,27,27,・・・が穿設されており、鉢内に敷き詰められたミズゴケや栽培土などといった含水支持層に対する通気や余剰水排出の役目を果たしている。周壁2Aの背面および前後中央の左右側部には縦長の貫通孔22,22,22が形成され、各貫通孔22の両側縁の外側には外歯部21,21が形成されている。それぞれの貫通孔22および外歯部21,21は、固定機構14の一部分を構成するユニット係合部23Aまたはユニット係合部23Bとなっている。この場合、ユニット係合部23Aを構成する背面側の貫通孔22および外歯部21,21は鉛直方向に沿って形成されている。一方、ユニット係合部23Bを構成する左右の貫通孔22および外歯部21,21はそれぞれ鉛直方向から所定角度θだけ傾斜して形成され、その傾斜方向は外歯部21の上部が前倒しとなる向きである。そして、ユニット係合部23Aを挟む背部位置で周壁25の上縁4近傍には、支柱部材3の基柱体5を立設するための係止枠部24,24が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the unit pot U is formed in a bottomed box shape having an octagonal shape in a plan view and a peripheral wall 25 having an open upper surface. A large number of vents 27, 27, 27, ... Are bored in the bottom surface 26 of the outer container 2 to ventilate the water-containing support layer such as sphagnum moss and cultivated soil spread in the pot and discharge excess water. Plays the role of. Vertically long through holes 22, 22, 22 are formed on the back surface of the peripheral wall 2A and the left and right side portions in the center of the front and rear, and external tooth portions 21 and 21 are formed on the outside of both side edges of the through holes 22. The through holes 22 and the external tooth portions 21 and 21 are unit engaging portions 23A or unit engaging portions 23B that form a part of the fixing mechanism 14. In this case, the through holes 22 on the back surface side and the external tooth portions 21 and 21 constituting the unit engaging portion 23A are formed along the vertical direction. On the other hand, the left and right through holes 22 and the external tooth portions 21 and 21 constituting the unit engaging portion 23B are each inclined by a predetermined angle θ from the vertical direction, and the upper portion of the external tooth portion 21 is tilted forward in the inclined direction. It is the direction to become. Then, locking frame portions 24, 24 for erecting the base pillar body 5 of the strut member 3 are provided in the vicinity of the upper edge 4 of the peripheral wall 25 at the back position sandwiching the unit engaging portion 23A.

固定機構14の一部分を構成する留め具15は、図8に示すように、背面視矩形状の基板28と、基板28の前面に突設された側面視天地逆Lの字状の掛止片29と、掛止片29の内方位置で基板28の前面に突設された支持突起30と、から構成されている。掛止片29の先端と基板28との間は、外側容器2の周壁2Aおよびユニット鉢Uの周壁25を通せる開口幅の差込口31となっている。すなわち、上記した固定機構14は、外側容器2の外側係合部34と、ユニット鉢Uのユニット係合部23Aまたは23Bと、留め具15と、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the fastener 15 forming a part of the fixing mechanism 14 has a rear view rectangular substrate 28 and a side view upside down L-shaped hook piece projecting from the front surface of the substrate 28. It is composed of 29 and a support protrusion 30 projecting from the front surface of the substrate 28 at an inner position of the hook piece 29. Between the tip of the hook piece 29 and the substrate 28, there is an insertion port 31 having an opening width through which the peripheral wall 2A of the outer container 2 and the peripheral wall 25 of the unit pot U can pass. That is, the fixing mechanism 14 described above is composed of the outer engaging portion 34 of the outer container 2, the unit engaging portion 23A or 23B of the unit bowl U, and the fastener 15.

前記した基柱体5は、図9に示すように、正面視天地逆Yの字状に形成されていて、柱本体42,42の上部に縦長のガイド溝部43が形成されている。柱本体42,42の下端には、ユニット鉢Uの係止枠部24,24に装着されて固定される係止脚部44,44が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the base pillar body 5 is formed in an inverted Y shape in front view, and a vertically long guide groove portion 43 is formed in the upper part of the pillar bodies 42 and 42. At the lower ends of the pillar bodies 42, 42, locking legs 44, 44, which are mounted and fixed to the locking frame portions 24, 24 of the unit pot U, are provided.

前記した延柱体6は、図10に示すように、一端側にガイド溝部43を有し他端側にガイドレール部45を一体に有する棒状体として形成されている。これらのガイド溝部43とガイドレール部45は、他の部品に設けられたものも構造は共通している。前記のガイド溝部43は、図10(c)の平面図でも示されるように、両側の側壁部52,52の末端部が架橋部48でつながれ、側壁部52,52の末端部にある溝縁部49,49の間には柱長手方向に延びる開口部50が形成されている。前記のガイドレール部45は、図10(d)の底面図でも示されるように、ガイド溝部43溝縁部49,49とつながった基体部53と、基体部53の左右方向中央部から突出して形成された連結部54と、連結部54の先端部に設けられて柱長手方向に延びるレール部55と、レール部55の先端に突設された抜け止め突起56と、から構成されている。連結部54は、ガイド溝部43の開口部50内を柱長手方向に移動自由な板厚に形成されている。前記のレール部55は、ガイド溝部43の溝内部51に移動自由に装入されるとともに開口部50からは抜脱不能な寸法・形状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the extended column body 6 is formed as a rod-like body having a guide groove portion 43 on one end side and a guide rail portion 45 integrally on the other end side. The guide groove portion 43 and the guide rail portion 45 have the same structure as those provided in other parts. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 10C, the guide groove portion 43 has a groove edge at the end portion of the side wall portions 52, 52 in which the end portions of the side wall portions 52, 52 on both sides are connected by the cross-linking portion 48. An opening 50 extending in the longitudinal direction of the column is formed between the portions 49 and 49. As shown in the bottom view of FIG. 10D, the guide rail portion 45 projects from the base portion 53 connected to the guide groove portions 43 and the groove edge portions 49, 49 and the central portion in the left-right direction of the base portion 53. It is composed of a formed connecting portion 54, a rail portion 55 provided at the tip portion of the connecting portion 54 and extending in the longitudinal direction of the column, and a retaining protrusion 56 projecting from the tip of the rail portion 55. The connecting portion 54 is formed to have a plate thickness that allows it to move freely in the column longitudinal direction in the opening 50 of the guide groove portion 43. The rail portion 55 is movably inserted into the groove interior 51 of the guide groove portion 43, and is formed to have a size and shape that cannot be removed from the opening 50.

前記した曲柱体7は、図11に示されるように、鉛直方向に立ち上がる部位およびこの立ち上がり部位から湾曲して前下がりに延在する部位から成る柱本体57と、柱本体57の立ち上がり部位の下端に設けられたガイドレール部45と、柱本体57の前下がり部位の先端に設けられたガイドレール部45と、柱本体57の立ち上がり部位に突設された掛止用凸片40,40,40,41,41と、を備えている。柱本体57の立ち上がり部位の上部には突片10が設けられ、前下がり部位の上部にも突片12が設けられている。これらの突片10,12には補強腕9が架け渡されて曲り部位の補強がなされる。ガイドレール部45,45の両端には抜け止め突起56,56が突設されている。掛止用凸片40,40間または掛止用凸片41,41間には、後述する間隔調整機構19のスライド腕61の止め板部67を掛止するための保持位置13が、それぞれ設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the curved column 7 is a column body 57 composed of a portion that rises in the vertical direction and a portion that curves from the rising portion and extends forward and downward, and a rising portion of the pillar body 57. The guide rail portion 45 provided at the lower end, the guide rail portion 45 provided at the tip of the front lowering portion of the pillar body 57, and the hooking convex pieces 40, 40, which are projected from the rising portion of the pillar body 57, 40, 41, 41 and so on. A projecting piece 10 is provided above the rising portion of the pillar body 57, and a projecting piece 12 is also provided above the front lowering portion. Reinforcing arms 9 are laid over these projecting pieces 10 and 12 to reinforce the bent portion. Retaining protrusions 56, 56 are provided at both ends of the guide rail portions 45, 45. A holding position 13 for hooking the stop plate portion 67 of the slide arm 61 of the interval adjusting mechanism 19, which will be described later, is set between the hooking convex pieces 40, 40 or between the hooking convex pieces 41, 41, respectively. Has been done.

前記した支柱部材3は、図12に示すように、竪柱部3Aと斜め柱部3Bとから構成されている。前記の竪柱部3Aは、側面視で縦直線状の基柱体5と、基柱体5の上端に連結される延柱体6と、延柱体6の上端に連結される曲柱体7の一部分とから構成されている。前記の斜め柱部3Bは、曲柱体7の残り部分と、曲柱体7の先端に連結される延柱体6と、延柱体6の先端に連結される先柱体8とから構成されている。前記の先柱体8は先端側に先端部47を有し他端側にガイド溝部43を一体に有する棒状体として形成されている。そして、竪柱部3Aと斜め柱部3Bの境界部分には補強腕9が架け渡されて補強されている。また、基柱体5と延柱体6との間、延柱体6と曲柱体7との間、曲柱体7と延柱体6との間、延柱体6と先柱体8との間には、それぞれ伸縮機構46が配備されており、隣合う柱体を柱長手方向(矢印M方向)に進退させて伸縮可能にしている。これらの伸縮機構46は、ガイド溝部43とガイドレール部45との係合構造で構成される。これらのガイド溝部43とガイドレール部45は相互に柱長手方向に摺動可能であるが、力を加えない限り摩擦力によってその位置で静止しており、胡蝶蘭の生長力程度では摺動しない。但し、その静止位置で粘着テープなどを用いて仮止めしておいても構わない。 As shown in FIG. 12, the support column member 3 is composed of a vertical column portion 3A and an oblique column portion 3B. The vertical column portion 3A has a vertically linear base pillar body 5 in a side view, a extending pillar body 6 connected to the upper end of the base pillar body 5, and a curved pillar body connected to the upper end of the extending pillar body 6. It is composed of a part of 7. The diagonal pillar portion 3B is composed of the remaining portion of the curved pillar body 7, the extended pillar body 6 connected to the tip of the curved pillar body 7, and the tip pillar body 8 connected to the tip of the curved pillar body 6. Has been done. The tip column 8 is formed as a rod-like body having a tip 47 on the tip side and a guide groove 43 integrally on the other end. A reinforcing arm 9 is laid over and reinforced at the boundary between the vertical column portion 3A and the diagonal column portion 3B. Further, between the basic pillar body 5 and the extended pillar body 6, between the extended pillar body 6 and the curved pillar body 7, between the curved pillar body 7 and the extended pillar body 6, the extended pillar body 6 and the tip pillar body 8 An expansion / contraction mechanism 46 is provided between the two, and adjacent columns are moved back and forth in the column longitudinal direction (arrow M direction) to enable expansion and contraction. These expansion / contraction mechanisms 46 are configured by an engaging structure of the guide groove portion 43 and the guide rail portion 45. These guide groove portions 43 and guide rail portions 45 can slide with each other in the longitudinal direction of the pillar, but they are stationary at that position due to frictional force unless a force is applied, and do not slide with the growth force of Phalaenopsis orchid. .. However, it may be temporarily fixed at the stationary position using an adhesive tape or the like.

前記した間隔調整機構19は、図13に示すように、上下2段のガイド溝部63A,63Bを有する横長の本体基板62から成る機構本体60と、機構本体60のガイド溝部63Aに左右方向(矢印N方向)摺動自在に装入される上側のスライド腕61と、機構本体60のガイド溝部63Bに左右方向摺動自在に装入される下側のスライド腕61と、から構成されている。本体基板62の上側のガイド溝部63Aの一端部にはスライド腕61の長板部64を摺動自在に抜け止め保持する係止用凹部68Aが形成され、ガイド溝部63Aの他端部にもスライド腕61の長板部64を摺動自在に保持する抜け止め溝部69Aが形成されている。本体基板62の下側のガイド溝部63Bの一端部にはもう一方のスライド腕61の長板部64を摺動自在に保持する抜け止め溝部69Bが形成され、ガイド溝部63Bの他端部にもスライド腕61の長板部64を摺動自在に抜け止め保持する係止用凹部68Bが形成されている。前記した上下のスライド腕61はいずれも、長尺板状の長板部64と、長板部64の片面上に板長手方向に沿って延びる突条65と、突条65の途中に形成された外歯部66と、長板部64の先端部64A近傍の突条65に形成された抜け止め突起65Aと、長板部64の他端部に形成されていて支柱部材3に掛止される止め板部67と、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the above-mentioned interval adjusting mechanism 19 has a mechanism main body 60 composed of a horizontally long main body substrate 62 having two upper and lower guide groove portions 63A and 63B, and a guide groove portion 63A of the mechanism main body 60 in the left-right direction (arrow). (N direction) It is composed of an upper slide arm 61 slidably loaded and a lower slide arm 61 slidably mounted in the guide groove 63B of the mechanism main body 60 in the left-right direction. A locking recess 68A is formed at one end of the guide groove 63A on the upper side of the main body board 62 to slidably hold the long plate portion 64 of the slide arm 61, and slides to the other end of the guide groove 63A. A retaining groove portion 69A for slidably holding the long plate portion 64 of the arm 61 is formed. A retaining groove 69B for slidably holding the long plate 64 of the other slide arm 61 is formed at one end of the guide groove 63B on the lower side of the main body substrate 62, and the other end of the guide groove 63B is also formed. A locking recess 68B is formed to slidably hold the long plate portion 64 of the slide arm 61 so as not to come off. The upper and lower slide arms 61 are all formed in the middle of the long plate-shaped long plate portion 64, the ridge 65 extending along the plate longitudinal direction on one surface of the long plate portion 64, and the ridge 65. The outer tooth portion 66, the retaining protrusion 65A formed on the protrusion 65 near the tip portion 64A of the long plate portion 64, and the retaining protrusion 65A formed on the other end of the long plate portion 64 are hooked on the support column member 3. It is composed of a stopper plate portion 67 and a stopper plate portion 67.

上記のように構成された観賞植物用の鉢集合システム1の作用を次に説明する。
まず、個々のユニット鉢Uについて、支柱部材3の基柱体5の係止脚部44,44がユニット鉢Uの係止枠部24,24に差し込まれて基柱体5がユニット鉢Uに立設される。このとき、基柱体5の上端に延柱体6を連結しておいてもよい。そして、ユニット鉢U内に含水支持層が充填され、その含水支持層内に胡蝶蘭のバルブが置かれる。バルブから伸びた花茎Lは粘着テープや紐などの固定具で基柱体5や延柱体6に留められて支持される。
The operation of the pot assembly system 1 for ornamental plants configured as described above will be described below.
First, for each unit pot U, the locking legs 44, 44 of the base pillar body 5 of the support column member 3 are inserted into the locking frame portions 24, 24 of the unit pot U, and the base pillar body 5 is inserted into the unit pot U. It is erected. At this time, the extended pillar body 6 may be connected to the upper end of the base pillar body 5. Then, the unit pot U is filled with the water-containing support layer, and the valve of Phalaenopsis orchid is placed in the water-containing support layer. The flower stalk L extending from the bulb is supported by being fastened to the base pillar body 5 or the extension pillar body 6 with a fixture such as an adhesive tape or a string.

そうして、3つのユニット鉢U,U,Uが外側容器2の上面開口2Bから容器内に入れられて後部および左右の所定位置11,11,11に配置され、ユニット係合部23A,23Bの外歯部21,21,21が外側容器2の内歯部32,32,32に噛合される。そして、3つの留め具15,15,15が各貫通孔33および各貫通孔22を通されて周壁2Aおよび周壁25に係止される。これによって、ユニット容器U,U,Uが外側容器2内で周壁2Aに固定される。この場合、左右のユニット鉢U,Uの外歯部21,21は鉛直方向に対し角度θぶん傾斜しているので、固定されたユニット鉢U,Uはそれぞれの上部が後方に角度θぶん傾いた姿勢になる。そして、胡蝶蘭の花茎Lが伸びていったときに、基柱体5と延柱体6の間の伸縮機構46を操作し、基柱体5のガイド溝部43から延柱体6のガイドレール部45を引き出すことにより、延柱体6を上方に延ばしてやる。これにより、新たな支柱部材を用意して取り替えなければならないといったことがなく、胡蝶蘭の生長に追従させて胡蝶蘭の花茎Lを支持することができる。 Then, the three unit pots U, U, and U are put into the container through the upper surface opening 2B of the outer container 2 and arranged at the rear and left and right predetermined positions 11, 11, 11 and the unit engaging portions 23A, 23B. The outer teeth portions 21, 21, 21 are meshed with the inner tooth portions 32, 32, 32 of the outer container 2. Then, the three fasteners 15, 15 and 15 are passed through the through holes 33 and the through holes 22 and locked to the peripheral wall 2A and the peripheral wall 25. As a result, the unit containers U, U, and U are fixed to the peripheral wall 2A in the outer container 2. In this case, since the external tooth portions 21 and 21 of the left and right unit bowls U and U are inclined by an angle θ with respect to the vertical direction, the upper portions of the fixed unit bowls U and U are inclined rearward by an angle θ. Be in a good posture. Then, when the flower stalk L of Phalaenopsis orchid is extended, the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 between the base pillar body 5 and the extension pillar body 6 is operated, and the guide rail of the extension pillar body 6 is operated from the guide groove portion 43 of the base pillar body 5. By pulling out the portion 45, the extending pillar body 6 is extended upward. As a result, it is possible to support the flower stalk L of Phalaenopsis orchid by following the growth of Phalaenopsis orchid without having to prepare and replace a new strut member.

次に、延柱体6の上端のガイド溝部43に曲柱体7の直線部分のガイドレール部45を装着して連結しておく。そのうち、胡蝶蘭が更に生長して花房Kが出始めると、作業者は花茎Lを前向きに折り曲げていき、花房Kを曲柱体7の前下がり部分に固定具などで固定する。このとき、間隔調整機構19のスライド腕61,61を機構本体60から左右に引き出して固定し、スライド腕61,61の止め板部67,67を左右の支柱部材3,3の保持位置13,13に装着して係止させる。これにより、左右の胡蝶蘭の花茎L,Lは左右外向きに広がった状態に維持されて生育する。そうして、更に胡蝶蘭が生長すると、竪柱部3A側の延柱体6と曲柱体7の間の伸縮機構46が伸ばされたり、曲柱体7の前下がり先端のガイドレール部45に延柱部6のガイド溝部43が装着されて延ばされたりする。最終的には、延柱体6の先端に先柱体8が連結されて花房Kの先端を支持する。 Next, the guide rail portion 45 of the straight portion of the curved pillar body 7 is attached to the guide groove portion 43 at the upper end of the extended pillar body 6 and connected. When the Phalaenopsis orchid grows further and the flower cluster K begins to appear, the worker bends the flower stem L forward and fixes the flower cluster K to the front lowering portion of the curved pillar body 7 with a fixture or the like. At this time, the slide arms 61, 61 of the spacing adjusting mechanism 19 are pulled out to the left and right from the mechanism main body 60 to be fixed, and the stop plate portions 67, 67 of the slide arms 61, 61 are held at the holding positions 13, 3 of the left and right strut members 3, 3. It is attached to 13 and locked. As a result, the flower stalks L and L of the left and right Phalaenopsis orchids are maintained and grow in a state of spreading outward to the left and right. Then, when Phalaenopsis orchid grows further, the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 between the extended pillar body 6 and the curved pillar body 7 on the vertical pillar portion 3A side is extended, or the guide rail portion 45 at the front lowering tip of the curved pillar portion 7 is extended. The guide groove portion 43 of the extension pillar portion 6 is attached to the extension column portion 6 and is extended. Finally, the tip pillar 8 is connected to the tip of the extension pillar 6 to support the tip of the flower cluster K.

ところで、宅配便で配送可能な配送用箱は、決まったサイズが規定されている。すなわち、配送用箱のサイズ規格は、奥行D+横幅W+高さHの合計が160cm以下と規定されている。例えば、鉢物Jを支障なく収容可能な配送用箱の高さを85cmとし奥行を35cmにすると、横幅は40cm未満となる。前記の配送用箱内に鉢物Jを収容しようとすると、鉢物Jの両側の花房K,Kの左右外端間を30cm程度と、かなり狭めなければならない。そこで、左右両側の支柱部材3,3の先端部47,47間に、もう一つ別の間隔調整機構19が架け渡されてスライド腕61,61が縮められ、矢印Q,Qのように先端部47,47の間隔が狭められる(図2中の2点鎖線で示す符号47参照)。これにより、花房K,Kの左右外端間が30cm未満にされる。 By the way, the delivery box that can be delivered by courier has a fixed size. That is, the size standard of the delivery box stipulates that the total of depth D + width W + height H is 160 cm or less. For example, if the height of the delivery box that can accommodate the pot J without any trouble is 85 cm and the depth is 35 cm, the width is less than 40 cm. When the pot J is to be housed in the delivery box, the distance between the left and right outer ends of the flower clusters K and K on both sides of the pot J must be narrowed to about 30 cm. Therefore, another interval adjusting mechanism 19 is bridged between the tips 47 and 47 of the support members 3 and 3 on the left and right sides, and the slide arms 61 and 61 are contracted, and the tips are shown by arrows Q and Q. The intervals between the portions 47 and 47 are narrowed (see reference numeral 47 indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2). As a result, the distance between the left and right outer ends of the flower clusters K and K is reduced to less than 30 cm.

この状態の鉢物Jが配送用箱内に収容されて梱包され、宅配便などで客先に配送される。配送用箱内の鉢物Jは、左右の斜め柱部3B,3Bの間隔が間隔調整機構19により狭められているので、左右の花房K,Kが配送用箱の内壁に接して傷むといったこともない。そうして、配送後に開梱して栽培したり展示したりする際には、保持部材3,3間の間隔が、竪柱体3Aの間隔調整機構19の操作により鉢物Jを見栄え良くするような間隔に広げられるのである。 The pot J in this state is housed in a delivery box, packed, and delivered to the customer by courier or the like. In the pot J in the delivery box, the distance between the left and right diagonal pillars 3B and 3B is narrowed by the spacing adjustment mechanism 19, so that the left and right flower clusters K and K may come into contact with the inner wall of the delivery box and be damaged. Absent. Then, when unpacking, cultivating, or displaying after delivery, the distance between the holding members 3 and 3 is adjusted so that the pot J looks good by operating the distance adjusting mechanism 19 of the vertical column 3A. It can be spread at various intervals.

上記したように、この実施形態に係る鉢集合システム1によれば、外側容器2内の所定位置11,11,11に収容されるユニット鉢U,U,Uの周壁に、支柱部材3の竪柱部3Aが立設されるので、支柱部材の竪柱部3Aの基柱体5の下端部が胡蝶蘭の根、茎、葉を刺すといったことがなく、胡蝶蘭の致命的な傷付きを確実に防止できる。また、支柱部材3の竪柱部3Aおよび斜め柱部3Bに伸縮機構46が配備されているので、胡蝶蘭の花茎Lおよび花房Kの生長に応じて支柱部材3の竪柱部3Aおよび斜め柱部3Bの長さを適宜に調整することができる。従って、胡蝶蘭が生長するたびに、より大きな支柱部材を用意して取り換える手間と新たな支柱部材を必要としない。特に、栽培される胡蝶蘭の本数が多くなればなるほど、それらの効果は大きくなる。また、3本の胡蝶蘭に生長の差が生じてきた場合でも、各支柱部材3の伸縮機構46を操作して各花房Kの高さと前後寸法を調整することにより、常に理想的な外観の鉢物Jを提供できる。 As described above, according to the pot collecting system 1 according to this embodiment, the vertical support member 3 is placed on the peripheral wall of the unit pots U, U, U housed in the predetermined positions 11, 11, 11 in the outer container 2. Since the pillar 3A is erected, the lower end of the base pillar 5 of the vertical pillar 3A of the pillar member does not pierce the roots, stems, and leaves of the Phalaenopsis orchid, causing fatal damage to the Phalaenopsis orchid. It can be reliably prevented. Further, since the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 is provided on the vertical pillar portion 3A and the diagonal pillar portion 3B of the pillar member 3, the vertical pillar portion 3A and the diagonal pillar portion of the pillar member 3 are provided according to the growth of the flower stem L and the flower cluster K of Phalaenopsis orchid. The length of the portion 3B can be adjusted as appropriate. Therefore, every time Phalaenopsis orchid grows, it does not require the trouble of preparing and replacing a larger strut member and a new strut member. In particular, the greater the number of Phalaenopsis orchids cultivated, the greater their effects. In addition, even if there is a difference in growth between the three Phalaenopsis orchids, the height and front-rear dimensions of each flower cluster K are adjusted by operating the expansion and contraction mechanism 46 of each support member 3, so that the appearance is always ideal. Pot J can be provided.

そして、外側容器2内の所定位置11にユニット鉢Uを着脱可能に固定する固定機構14を備えているので、外側容器2に対して取付け・取外ししてユニット鉢Uの収容数を加減することができ、外側容器2内に植生される胡蝶蘭の本数を調整できるから、客先のニーズに応じて花勢やボリュームの異なる鉢物Jを提供できる。また、固定機構14はユニット鉢Uを所定角度θぶん傾けて固定できるので、例えば左右にある胡蝶蘭の上部を後ろ向きに傾けて花房Kの前端を上げ、中央にある胡蝶蘭の花房Kの高さに近づけることにより、全体の花房K,K,Kのボリュームを大きくした豪華な鉢物Jを提供できる。そして、固定機構14はユニット鉢Uを上下位置可変に固定できるので、複数本の胡蝶蘭の生長度合が互いに異なっていて、全体の見栄えが最良の配置からずれてきたような場合でも、ユニット鉢U,U,Uの上下配置を変えられるので、最良の見栄えに修正した胡蝶蘭を簡単に提供できる。また、1本の胡蝶蘭が他と比べて極端に大きく生長したり逆に小さ過ぎたりした場合でも、固定機構14を操作し、その不都合な胡蝶蘭のユニット鉢Uを取り出して、適切に育った胡蝶蘭のユニット鉢Uに取り替えできる。これにより、鉢物J全体を好適な見栄えのものに回復させることができる。 Further, since the fixing mechanism 14 for detachably fixing the unit pot U to the predetermined position 11 in the outer container 2 is provided, the number of the unit pots U can be adjusted by attaching / detaching to / from the outer container 2. Since the number of Phalaenopsis orchids vegetated in the outer container 2 can be adjusted, it is possible to provide pots J having different flower vigor and volume according to the needs of the customer. Further, since the fixing mechanism 14 can fix the unit pot U by tilting it by a predetermined angle θ, for example, the upper part of the Phalaenopsis orchid on the left and right is tilted backward to raise the front end of the flower cluster K, and the height of the flower cluster K of the Phalaenopsis orchid in the center. By bringing it closer to the height, it is possible to provide a luxurious pot J with an increased volume of the entire flower cluster K, K, K. Since the fixing mechanism 14 can fix the unit pot U in a variable vertical position, even if the growth degrees of a plurality of Phalaenopsis orchids are different from each other and the overall appearance deviates from the best arrangement, the unit pot U Since the vertical arrangement of U, U, and U can be changed, it is possible to easily provide Phalaenopsis orchids with the best appearance. Even if one Phalaenopsis orchid grows extremely large or too small compared to the others, the fixing mechanism 14 is operated to take out the inconvenient Phalaenopsis unit pot U and grow it properly. It can be replaced with a unit bowl U of Phalaenopsis orchid. As a result, the entire pot J can be restored to a suitable appearance.

そして、間隔調整機構19が3本の支柱部材3,3,3間に架け渡されているので、間隔調整機構19が複数の支柱部材3,3間の間隔を調整することができる。ここで、間隔調整機構19を支柱部材3の柱長手方向の中途位置に設ける場合は、支柱部材3,3間を広くして胡蝶蘭の見栄えを良くすることができる。他方で、間隔調整機構19を支柱部材3,3の先端部47,47間に取り付ける場合は、先端部47,47間を狭くして胡蝶蘭の横幅全体を小さくできるから、商品搬送用箱に支障なく収容できる。 Since the interval adjusting mechanism 19 is bridged between the three column members 3, 3, 3, the interval adjusting mechanism 19 can adjust the interval between the plurality of column members 3, 3. Here, when the interval adjusting mechanism 19 is provided at an intermediate position in the column longitudinal direction of the column member 3, the space between the column members 3 and 3 can be widened to improve the appearance of Phalaenopsis orchid. On the other hand, when the spacing adjusting mechanism 19 is attached between the tips 47 and 47 of the support members 3 and 3, the width between the tips 47 and 47 can be narrowed to reduce the entire width of the Phalaenopsis orchid. Can be accommodated without any problems.

すなわち、図2,図3に示したような鉢集合システム1を用いることにより、左右の胡蝶蘭の花房K,Kが中央の胡蝶蘭の花房Kよりも低く、左右の花房K,Kが左右外向きに広がり、左右の花房K,Kの先端が上がって3つの花房K,K,Kの高さが揃うといった、図1に示したような理想的な形態の鉢物Jを、熟練度や経験に乏しい作業者であっても容易かつ確実に作り上げることができる。 That is, by using the pot assembly system 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left and right Phalaenopsis orchid flower clusters K and K are lower than the central Phalaenopsis orchid flower cluster K, and the left and right flower clusters K and K are left and right. The pot J, which has an ideal shape as shown in FIG. 1, is spread outward, the tips of the left and right flower clusters K, K are raised, and the heights of the three flower clusters K, K, K are aligned. Even an inexperienced worker can easily and surely create it.

他方で、支柱部材3は安価なポリスチロールで構成されているので光を通すから、支柱部材3が目立たず花茎Lや花房Kを隠すこともなく、胡蝶蘭の美しさをそのまま表わすことができる。そして、この支柱部材3に光源70が添設されているので、光源70から支柱部材3に照射された光は支柱部材3中を透過して進み、支柱部材3の途中部位や先端部47から外部に放射される。これにより、よりいっそう華美な胡蝶蘭の鉢物Jを提供することができる。また、このような樹脂製の支柱部材3は用済み後に細かく裁断されて問題無く焼却処理に付され得る。 On the other hand, since the strut member 3 is made of inexpensive polystyrene and allows light to pass through, the strut member 3 does not stand out and hides the flower stalk L and the flower cluster K, and the beauty of Phalaenopsis orchid can be expressed as it is. .. Since the light source 70 is attached to the support column member 3, the light radiated from the light source 70 to the support column member 3 propagates through the support column member 3 and travels from the intermediate portion or the tip portion 47 of the support column member 3. It is radiated to the outside. As a result, it is possible to provide a more gorgeous Phalaenopsis orchid pot J. Further, such a resin support column member 3 can be finely cut after use and incinerated without any problem.

尚、上記の実施形態では、竪柱部3Aおよび斜め柱部3Bの双方に伸縮機構46を設けた例を示したが、本発明はそれに限定されるものでない。例えば、伸縮機構46を竪柱部3Aのみまたは斜め柱部3Bのみに設けたものも、本発明に含まれる。いずれの場合でも、鑑賞植物の生長に応じて竪柱部3Aまたは斜め柱部3Bを伸長させることができる。
そして、上記では、支柱部材3の透明樹脂を、安価で入手しやすいポリスチレンを例示したが、例えばポリメタクリル酸エステルやポリアクリル酸エステルその他の合成樹脂を用いても構わない。あるいは支柱部材として半透明樹脂を用いても、光源70からの光が部材内で拡散し各部位で放射され得るので、好適に用いることができる。無論、本発明に係る支柱部材の材料として、アルミニウムその他の金属を用いてよい。
In the above embodiment, an example in which the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 is provided on both the vertical column portion 3A and the diagonal column portion 3B is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a mechanism in which the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 is provided only in the vertical column portion 3A or only in the diagonal column portion 3B is also included in the present invention. In either case, the vertical pillar portion 3A or the diagonal pillar portion 3B can be extended according to the growth of the ornamental plant.
In the above, polystyrene, which is inexpensive and easily available, is exemplified as the transparent resin of the support member 3, but for example, polymethacrylic acid ester, polyacrylic acid ester, or other synthetic resin may be used. Alternatively, even if a translucent resin is used as the support member, the light from the light source 70 can be diffused in the member and radiated at each part, so that it can be preferably used. Of course, aluminum or other metal may be used as the material of the strut member according to the present invention.

また、上記では、鑑賞植物として洋ランの一種である胡蝶蘭を例示したが、胡蝶蘭以外に、シンビジウム、テンドロビウム、デンファレなどを本発明の鑑賞植物として用いても構わない。 Further, in the above, Phalaenopsis orchid, which is a kind of Western orchid, is exemplified as an ornamental plant, but other than Phalaenopsis orchid, cymbidium, tendrobium, denfare and the like may be used as the ornamental plant of the present invention.

そして、本発明は、上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含む、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれることは勿論である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and deviates from the gist of the present invention, including various modifications and modifications that can be conceived by a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. It goes without saying that even if there is a design change to the extent that it does not occur, it is included in the present invention.

1 鉢集合システム
2 外側容器
2A 周壁
2B 上面開口
3 支柱部材
3A 竪柱部
3B 斜め柱部
4 上縁
11 所定位置
14 固定機構
15 留め具
19 間隔調整機構
21 外歯部
22 貫通孔
23A,23B ユニット係合部
24 係止枠部
25 周壁
32 内歯部
33 貫通孔
34 外側係合部
43 ガイド溝部
44 係止脚部
45 ガイドレール部
46 伸縮機構
47 先端部
60 機構本体
61 スライド腕
66 外歯部
68A,68B 係止用凹部
70 光源
J 鉢物
K 花房
L 花茎
M 矢印
N 矢印
Q 矢印
U ユニット鉢
θ 所定角度
1 Pot assembly system 2 Outer container 2A Peripheral wall 2B Top opening 3 Pillar member 3A Vertical pillar part 3B Diagonal pillar part 4 Upper edge 11 Predetermined position 14 Fixing mechanism 15 Fastener 19 Spacing adjustment mechanism 21 External tooth part 22 Through hole 23A, 23B Unit Engagement part 24 Locking frame part 25 Peripheral wall 32 Internal tooth part 33 Through hole 34 Outer engaging part 43 Guide groove part 44 Locking leg part 45 Guide rail part 46 Telescopic mechanism 47 Tip part 60 Mechanism body 61 Sliding arm 66 External tooth part 68A, 68B Locking recess 70 Light source J Pot K Pot L Flower stem M Arrow N Arrow Q Arrow U Unit pot θ Predetermined angle

Claims (8)

鑑賞植物を植えるユニット鉢と、
当該ユニット鉢の複数を容器内の所定位置に収容し上面開口を有する外側容器と、
前記鑑賞植物の花茎を支えるための竪柱部および当該竪柱部の上部から前下がりに延在して前記鑑賞植物の花房を支えるための斜め柱部を有して成り前記ユニット鉢に配備されて前記鑑賞植物を支える支柱部材と、を備えて成る鉢集合システムであって、
前記支柱部材の竪柱部が前記ユニット鉢の周壁に立設されていることを特徴とする鉢集合システム。
A unit pot for planting ornamental plants and
An outer container that accommodates a plurality of the unit pots at predetermined positions in the container and has an upper surface opening,
It is provided in the unit pot with a vertical pillar portion for supporting the flower stalk of the ornamental plant and an oblique pillar portion extending downward from the upper part of the vertical pillar portion to support the flower cluster of the ornamental plant. It is a pot assembly system that includes a support member that supports the ornamental plant.
A pot collecting system characterized in that a vertical pillar portion of the pillar member is erected on the peripheral wall of the unit pot.
前記支柱部材の竪柱部および/または斜め柱部が、柱長手方向に伸縮自在に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot collecting system for ornamental plants according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pillar portion and / or the diagonal pillar portion of the pillar member is configured to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the pillar. 前記外側容器内の所定位置に収容された前記ユニット鉢を前記外側容器に着脱可能に固定する固定機構を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot for ornamental plants according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unit pot housed in a predetermined position in the outer container is provided with a fixing mechanism for detachably fixing the unit pot to the outer container. Aggregate system. 前記固定機構は、前記ユニット鉢を前記外側容器に対して鉛直方向から所定角度傾けて固定するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot collecting system for ornamental plants according to claim 3, wherein the fixing mechanism is configured to fix the unit pot at a predetermined angle from the vertical direction with respect to the outer container. 前記固定機構は、前記ユニット鉢を前記外側容器に対して上下位置可変に固定するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot collecting system for ornamental plants according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the fixing mechanism is configured to variably fix the unit pot to the outer container in a vertical position. 前記複数のユニット鉢に立設された複数の支柱部材の中途位置および/または先端部に架け渡されて前記複数の支柱部材間の間隔を調整する間隔調整機構を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 It is characterized in that it is provided with an interval adjusting mechanism that adjusts the interval between the plurality of column members by being bridged at an intermediate position and / or a tip portion of the plurality of column members erected in the plurality of unit pots. The pot assembly system for ornamental plants according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記支柱部材が、透明樹脂または半透明樹脂で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot assembly system for ornamental plants according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the strut member is made of a transparent resin or a translucent resin. 前記支柱部材に向けて投光する光源が前記支柱部材に添設されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の観賞植物用の鉢集合システム。 The pot assembly system for ornamental plants according to claim 7, wherein a light source that projects light toward the support member is attached to the support member.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021136877A (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-16 秀昭 松浦 Adjusting tool for column interval
JP2023074229A (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-29 ゆかり 野田 Gardening pole
EP4212070A1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-19 Chu Hsing Metal Co., Ltd. Fixing structure for flower combination

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JPH062454Y2 (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-01-19 株式会社三ツ葉電機製作所 Brush temporary holding device in brush holder
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JP3177547U (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-08-09 株式会社キャラック Prop for flower cultivating
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JPH062454Y2 (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-01-19 株式会社三ツ葉電機製作所 Brush temporary holding device in brush holder
JP2004121129A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Chie Sakakita Combination flowerpot
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021136877A (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-16 秀昭 松浦 Adjusting tool for column interval
JP7102011B2 (en) 2020-03-02 2022-07-19 秀昭 松浦 Strut spacing adjustment device
JP2023074229A (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-29 ゆかり 野田 Gardening pole
EP4212070A1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-19 Chu Hsing Metal Co., Ltd. Fixing structure for flower combination

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