JP2020136042A - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020136042A
JP2020136042A JP2019027103A JP2019027103A JP2020136042A JP 2020136042 A JP2020136042 A JP 2020136042A JP 2019027103 A JP2019027103 A JP 2019027103A JP 2019027103 A JP2019027103 A JP 2019027103A JP 2020136042 A JP2020136042 A JP 2020136042A
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Prior art keywords
cover
light emitting
circuit board
phosphorescent
lighting device
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JP2019027103A
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JP6589079B1 (en
Inventor
一力 川田
Ichiriki Kawada
一力 川田
和貴 吉田
Kazuki Yoshida
和貴 吉田
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FKK Corp
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FKK Corp
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Priority to JP2019027103A priority Critical patent/JP6589079B1/en
Priority to KR1020190044096A priority patent/KR20200101245A/en
Priority to CN201910317076.XA priority patent/CN111578169B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6589079B1 publication Critical patent/JP6589079B1/en
Priority to EP20151746.3A priority patent/EP3699482B1/en
Priority to PL20151746T priority patent/PL3699482T3/en
Priority to US16/776,232 priority patent/US11067230B2/en
Priority to RU2020104036A priority patent/RU2731873C1/en
Publication of JP2020136042A publication Critical patent/JP2020136042A/en
Priority to KR1020210066063A priority patent/KR102384490B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/22Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
    • F21S4/26Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape of rope form, e.g. LED lighting ropes, or of tubular form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/22Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
    • F21S4/24Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape of ribbon or tape form, e.g. LED tapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/22Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/062Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
    • F21V3/0625Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics the material diffusing light, e.g. translucent plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/08Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material comprising photoluminescent substances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/30Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
    • F21V9/32Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0393Flexible materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/05Flexible printed circuits [FPCs]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106Light emitting diode [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a lighting device capable of functioning as a guide light during a power outage.SOLUTION: A lighting device 1 comprises a flexible long circuit board 21, a plurality of light emitting parts 22 mounted in a row on the circuit board 21, and a long cover 11. Here, the cover 11 has a light-transmissive part 111 formed from a light-transmissive flexible resin material and covering the circuit board 21 and the plurality of light emitting parts 22, and a light storage part 115 containing a light storage material excited by the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting parts 22. The light storage part 115 is disposed in a second region A2 other than a first region A1 equal to or higher than a reference luminous intensity and facing a radiation direction, from each of the plurality of light emitting parts 22 in the cover 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、照明装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting device.

複数の発光素子が列状に実装された長尺のフレキシブル回路基板と、透光性の軟性樹脂材料から角筒状に形成された長尺の中空チューブと、を備え、中空チューブの内側にフレキシブル回路基板が挿入されてなるフレキシブル発光体が提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 It is provided with a long flexible circuit board in which a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted in a row and a long hollow tube formed in a square tube shape from a translucent flexible resin material, and is flexible inside the hollow tube. A flexible light emitter in which a circuit board is inserted has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007−150271号公報JP-A-2007-150271

ところで、長尺且つフレキシブルな照明装置を、例えば建物内の通路に沿って敷設することにより、誘導灯として使用することが考えられている。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたフレキシブル発光体の場合、災害時において停電が発生した場合、複数の発光素子へ電力が供給されなくなるため、誘導灯としての機能を発揮できない虞がある。 By the way, it is considered to use a long and flexible lighting device as a guide light by laying it along a passage in a building, for example. However, in the case of the flexible light emitting body described in Patent Document 1, when a power failure occurs in the event of a disaster, power is not supplied to a plurality of light emitting elements, so that the function as an guide light may not be exhibited.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、停電時において誘導灯として機能させることができる照明装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device capable of functioning as an guide light in the event of a power failure.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る照明装置は、
可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に列状に実装された複数の発光部と、
透光性の軟性材料から形成され前記回路基板および前記複数の発光部を覆う透光性部と、前記複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む蓄光部と、を有する長尺のカバーと、を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, the lighting device according to the present invention
A long circuit board with flexibility,
A plurality of light emitting units mounted in a row on the circuit board,
It has a translucent portion formed of a translucent soft material and covering the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting portions, and a phosphorescent portion including a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from the plurality of light emitting portions. It has a long cover.

本発明によれば、カバーが、複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含有する蓄光部を有する。これにより、照明装置の点灯中において蓄光部に含まれる蓄光材料が複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される。従って、例えば照明装置の点灯中に停電が発生して複数の発光部へ電力供給が停止した後において、照明装置の点灯中に励起された蓄光材料から光が放射され、照明装置の点灯状態が継続する。故に、停電時に複数の発光部へ電力供給が停止した状況においても誘導灯としての機能を発揮することができるという利点がある。 According to the present invention, the cover has a phosphorescent portion containing a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from a plurality of light emitting portions. As a result, the phosphorescent material contained in the phosphorescent unit is excited by the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting units while the lighting device is lit. Therefore, for example, after a power failure occurs during the lighting of the lighting device and the power supply to the plurality of light emitting units is stopped, light is radiated from the phosphorescent material excited during the lighting of the lighting device, and the lighting state of the lighting device is changed. continue. Therefore, there is an advantage that the function as an guide light can be exhibited even in a situation where the power supply to the plurality of light emitting units is stopped at the time of a power failure.

本発明の実施の形態に係る照明装置を示し、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は斜視図である。The lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a perspective view. 実施の形態に係る照明装置の図1(A)のA−A線における断面矢視図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional arrow view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1A of the lighting device according to the embodiment. 変形例に係る照明装置の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of the lighting apparatus which concerns on a modification.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る照明装置について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1(A)および(B)に示すように、照明装置1は、可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板21と、複数の発光部22と、発光部22へ供給される電流を制限するための限流素子23と、可撓性を有する長尺なカバー11と、を備える。また、照明装置1は、発光部22へ電流を供給するための導電線13と、カバー11の長手方向における両端部に装着されカバー11内を密閉するキャップ12と、を備える。照明装置1は、導電線13を介して直流電源(図示せず)に接続される。 The lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the lighting device 1 limits the current supplied to the long circuit board 21 having flexibility, the plurality of light emitting units 22, and the light emitting unit 22. A current limiting element 23 for this purpose and a long cover 11 having flexibility are provided. Further, the lighting device 1 includes a conductive wire 13 for supplying an electric current to the light emitting unit 22, and a cap 12 attached to both ends of the cover 11 in the longitudinal direction to seal the inside of the cover 11. The lighting device 1 is connected to a DC power supply (not shown) via a conductive wire 13.

回路基板21は、例えばFPC(Flexible Printed Circuits)から構成されており、導体パターン(図示せず)が形成されている。また、回路基板21の長手方向における両端部には、導電線13に電気的に接続される電極211が設けられている。 The circuit board 21 is composed of, for example, FPCs (Flexible Printed Circuits), and a conductor pattern (not shown) is formed. Further, electrodes 211 electrically connected to the conductive wire 13 are provided at both ends of the circuit board 21 in the longitudinal direction.

発光部22は、例えばSMD(Surface Mount Device)タイプLED(Light Emitting Diode)発光装置から構成される。発光部22は、矩形板状であり厚さ方向における一面側に平面視円形の凹部22cが形成された本体部22bと、凹部22cの底部に配設された発光素子22aと、凹部22cに充填された色変換部材(図示せず)と、を有する。発光素子22aとしては、例えば青色または紫外の波長帯域の光を放射するLED素子が採用される。複数の発光部22は、回路基板21の第1主面21b(図2参照)に等間隔に列状に実装されている。発光部22の発光素子22aは、回路基板21に形成された導体パターンを介して、互いに直列または並列に接続されている。限流素子23は、回路基板21に形成された導体パターンに介挿され、発光素子22aに流れる電流を予め設定された大きさに制限する。直流電源から導電線13および導電パターンを通じて発光素子22aに電流が流れると、発光素子22aが点灯する。 The light emitting unit 22 is composed of, for example, an SMD (Surface Mount Device) type LED (Light Emitting Diode) light emitting device. The light emitting portion 22 is filled with a main body portion 22b having a rectangular plate shape and having a circular recess 22c in a plan view formed on one surface side in the thickness direction, a light emitting element 22a arranged at the bottom of the recess 22c, and the recess 22c. It has a color conversion member (not shown). As the light emitting element 22a, for example, an LED element that emits light in a blue or ultraviolet wavelength band is adopted. The plurality of light emitting units 22 are mounted in a row at equal intervals on the first main surface 21b (see FIG. 2) of the circuit board 21. The light emitting elements 22a of the light emitting unit 22 are connected in series or in parallel to each other via a conductor pattern formed on the circuit board 21. The current limiting element 23 is inserted in a conductor pattern formed on the circuit board 21 and limits the current flowing through the light emitting element 22a to a preset size. When a current flows from the DC power supply to the light emitting element 22a through the conductive wire 13 and the conductive pattern, the light emitting element 22a lights up.

カバー11は、図1(B)および図2に示すように、透光性の軟性材料から形成され回路基板21および複数の発光部22を覆う透光性部111と、複数の発光部22から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む蓄光部115と、を有する。軟性材料としては、透光性を有する熱硬化性のポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等を採用することができる。カバー11は、角筒状である。カバー11は、図2に示すように、回路基板21に実装された複数の発光部22からの光を出射する平坦な光出射面11aと、光出射面11aに対向する平坦な背面11bと、を有する。回路基板21および複数の発光部22は、カバー11の内側に配置されている。回路基板21の短手方向における両端部21aは、カバー11に埋設されており、回路基板21における第1主面21bとは反対側の第2主面21cは、カバー11に密着している。また、カバー11は、その外壁の角部に、その長手方向に沿ってテーパ面11dが形成されている。カバー11の光出射面11aは、回路基板21の第1主面21bに平行であり、カバー11の、第1主面21bが臨む方向側の外壁にカバー11の長手方向に沿って形成されている。光出射面11aには、カバー11の長手方向に沿って延長された溝11cが設けられている。この溝11cは、装飾用の溝である。テーパ面11dは、回路基板21における複数の発光部22が実装される第1主面21bに対して傾斜している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 2, the cover 11 is formed from a translucent unit 111 formed of a translucent soft material and covering the circuit board 21 and the plurality of light emitting units 22, and the cover 11 is formed from the plurality of light emitting units 22. It has a phosphorescent unit 115 containing a phosphorescent material excited by emitted light. As the flexible material, a thermosetting polyurethane resin having translucency, a silicone resin, or the like can be adopted. The cover 11 has a square tubular shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the cover 11 includes a flat light emitting surface 11a that emits light from a plurality of light emitting units 22 mounted on the circuit board 21, a flat back surface 11b that faces the light emitting surface 11a, and the like. Has. The circuit board 21 and the plurality of light emitting units 22 are arranged inside the cover 11. Both ends 21a of the circuit board 21 in the lateral direction are embedded in the cover 11, and the second main surface 21c of the circuit board 21 opposite to the first main surface 21b is in close contact with the cover 11. Further, the cover 11 has a tapered surface 11d formed at a corner of the outer wall thereof along the longitudinal direction thereof. The light emitting surface 11a of the cover 11 is parallel to the first main surface 21b of the circuit board 21, and is formed on the outer wall of the cover 11 on the direction side facing the first main surface 21b along the longitudinal direction of the cover 11. There is. The light emitting surface 11a is provided with a groove 11c extending along the longitudinal direction of the cover 11. The groove 11c is a decorative groove. The tapered surface 11d is inclined with respect to the first main surface 21b on which the plurality of light emitting portions 22 of the circuit board 21 are mounted.

蓄光部115は、カバー11における、複数の発光部22それぞれから、予め設定された最大光度よりも低い基準光度以上の放射方向を臨む第1領域A1以外の第2領域A2に配設されている。言い換えると、蓄光部115は、カバー11における、複数の発光部22それぞれから、前述の基準光度以上の放射方向に向かって延伸する仮想直線の全てが通る第1領域A1以外の第2領域A2に配設されている。第1領域A1は、発光素子22aの中央部を頂点として、回路基板21の厚さ方向に平行であり且つ発光素子22aの中央部を通る仮想軸JP1と母線LM1とのなす角度がθ1の円錐状の領域のうちカバー11と重なる領域に相当する。また、基準光度は、例えば発光素子22aから放射される光の最大光度の1/2に相当する光度に設定される。この場合、θ1は、例えば60度に設定される。また、蓄光部115は、図1(B)に示すように、カバー11の長手方向に沿ってカバー11の長手方向全体に亘って配設されている。更に、蓄光部115は、図2に示すように、第1サブ蓄光部151と、第2サブ蓄光部152と、を有する。第1サブ蓄光部151は、一端部がカバー11の内側11eに露出し、回路基板21の厚さ方向に直交する方向、即ち、X軸方向に沿ってカバー11の外側面11fに向かって延在している。第2サブ蓄光部152は、第1サブ蓄光部151の他端部に連続し、カバー11の外側面11fに向かうほど回路基板21の厚さ方向における幅が漸増している。 The phosphorescent unit 115 is arranged in the second region A2 other than the first region A1 facing the radiation direction equal to or higher than the reference luminous intensity lower than the preset maximum luminous intensity from each of the plurality of light emitting portions 22 in the cover 11. .. In other words, the phosphorescent unit 115 extends from each of the plurality of light emitting units 22 in the cover 11 to the second region A2 other than the first region A1 through which all of the virtual straight lines extending in the radial direction equal to or higher than the above-mentioned reference luminous intensity pass. It is arranged. The first region A1 is a cone whose apex is the central portion of the light emitting element 22a, parallel to the thickness direction of the circuit board 21, and the angle formed by the virtual axis JP1 passing through the central portion of the light emitting element 22a and the bus LM1 is θ1. It corresponds to the area of the shape that overlaps with the cover 11. Further, the reference luminous intensity is set to, for example, a luminous intensity corresponding to 1/2 of the maximum luminous intensity of the light emitted from the light emitting element 22a. In this case, θ1 is set to, for example, 60 degrees. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the phosphorescent portion 115 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cover 11 over the entire longitudinal direction of the cover 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the phosphorescent unit 115 has a first sub-phosphorescent unit 151 and a second sub-phosphorescent unit 152. One end of the first sub-phosphorescent portion 151 is exposed to the inner side 11e of the cover 11, and extends in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the circuit board 21, that is, toward the outer surface 11f of the cover 11 along the X-axis direction. Exists. The second sub-phosphorescent unit 152 is continuous with the other end of the first sub-phosphorescent unit 151, and the width of the circuit board 21 in the thickness direction gradually increases toward the outer surface 11f of the cover 11.

ここで、カバー11の外側面11fにおける蓄光部115が露出した部分のZ軸方向の幅H1は、カバー11のZ軸方向の幅H0の半分以上の長さに設定される。例えばカバー11のZ軸方向の幅H0が5mm乃至5.6mmの場合、カバー11の外側面11fにおける蓄光部115が露出した部分のZ軸方向の幅H1は、例えば2.8乃至3mmに設定される。また、蓄光部115のカバー11の幅方向、即ち、X軸方向の幅W1は、カバー11のX軸方向の幅W0の20%以上の長さに設定される。例えばカバー11のX軸方向の幅W0が13mm乃至13.3mmの場合、蓄光部115のX軸方向の幅W1は、例えば2.7mm乃至3.5mmに設定される。 Here, the width H1 in the Z-axis direction of the portion of the outer surface 11f of the cover 11 where the phosphorescent portion 115 is exposed is set to a length equal to or more than half the width H0 in the Z-axis direction of the cover 11. For example, when the width H0 of the cover 11 in the Z-axis direction is 5 mm to 5.6 mm, the width H1 of the portion of the outer surface 11f of the cover 11 where the phosphorescent portion 115 is exposed is set to, for example, 2.8 to 3 mm. Will be done. Further, the width direction of the cover 11 of the phosphorescent unit 115, that is, the width W1 in the X-axis direction is set to be 20% or more of the width W0 in the X-axis direction of the cover 11. For example, when the width W0 of the cover 11 in the X-axis direction is 13 mm to 13.3 mm, the width W1 of the phosphorescent unit 115 in the X-axis direction is set to, for example, 2.7 mm to 3.5 mm.

また、蓄光部115は、透光性を有するポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等の軟性材料から形成された基材に蓄光材料を分散させたものから形成することができる。ここで、蓄光材料としては、例えば、硫化亜鉛、硫化カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、一般式M1−XAl4−Xで表されるアルミン酸塩から選択される無機化合物の粒子を採用することができる。前述の一般式におけるMはカルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムから選択される少なくとも1つの金属元素である。また、Xは、−0.33以上0.60以下の範囲の値であればよい。また、賦活剤として、ユウロピウムが添加され、共賦活剤として、ネオジム、サマリウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルピウム、ルテチウムから選択される少なくとも1つ以上の元素が添加されてもよい。また、蓄光材料材の平均粒子径は、特に限定されないが、例えば1μm以上500μm以下であればよい。 Further, the phosphorescent unit 115 can be formed from a base material formed of a flexible material such as a polyurethane resin or a silicone resin having translucency, in which the phosphorescent material is dispersed. Here, as the phosphorescent material, for example, be employed zinc sulfide, calcium sulfide, zinc oxide, the particles of the general formula M 1-X Al 2 O 4 -X with an inorganic compound selected from the aluminate represented Can be done. M in the above general formula is at least one metal element selected from calcium, strontium and barium. Further, X may be a value in the range of −0.33 or more and 0.60 or less. Further, europium may be added as an activator, and at least one or more elements selected from neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ittelpium, and lutetium may be added as co-activators. The average particle size of the phosphorescent material is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 500 μm or less.

キャップ12は、透光性を有する樹脂材料から形成され、有底角筒状の形状を有する。キャップ12の底壁には、導電線13を導出するための導出孔12aが設けられている。キャップ12の内側断面の寸法は、カバー11の断面の外形寸法よりも大きく、カバー11の長手方向における両端部を覆うように装着されている。 The cap 12 is formed of a translucent resin material and has a bottomed square tubular shape. A lead-out hole 12a for leading out the conductive wire 13 is provided on the bottom wall of the cap 12. The dimension of the inner cross section of the cap 12 is larger than the outer dimension of the cross section of the cover 11, and the cap 12 is mounted so as to cover both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cover 11.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係る照明装置1によれば、カバー11が、複数の発光部22から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含有する蓄光部115を有する。これにより、照明装置1の点灯中において蓄光部115に含まれる蓄光材料が複数の発光部22から放射される光により励起される。従って、例えば照明装置1の点灯中に停電が発生して複数の発光部22へ電力供給が停止した後において、照明装置1の点灯中に励起された蓄光材料から光が放射され、照明装置1の点灯状態が継続する。故に、停電時に複数の発光部22へ電力供給が停止した状況においても誘導灯としての機能を発揮することができるという利点がある。 As described above, according to the lighting device 1 according to the present embodiment, the cover 11 has a phosphorescent unit 115 containing a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from a plurality of light emitting units 22. As a result, the phosphorescent material contained in the phosphorescent unit 115 is excited by the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting units 22 while the lighting device 1 is lit. Therefore, for example, after a power failure occurs during the lighting of the lighting device 1 and the power supply to the plurality of light emitting units 22 is stopped, light is radiated from the phosphorescent material excited during the lighting of the lighting device 1 and the lighting device 1 is lit. The lighting state of is continued. Therefore, there is an advantage that the function as an guide light can be exhibited even in a situation where the power supply to the plurality of light emitting units 22 is stopped at the time of a power failure.

また、本実施の形態に係る蓄光部115は、カバー11における、複数の発光部22それぞれから、前述の基準光度以上の放射方向を臨む第1領域A1以外の第2領域A2に配設されている。これにより、発光部22から放射される光が蓄光部115に過度に吸収されることが抑制されるので、発光部22から放射される光の利用効率を高めることができる。 Further, the phosphorescent unit 115 according to the present embodiment is arranged in the second region A2 other than the first region A1 facing the radiation direction equal to or higher than the above-mentioned reference luminous intensity from each of the plurality of light emitting units 22 in the cover 11. There is. As a result, the light emitted from the light emitting unit 22 is suppressed from being excessively absorbed by the phosphorescent unit 115, so that the utilization efficiency of the light emitted from the light emitting unit 22 can be improved.

更に、本実施の形態に係る蓄光部115は、カバー11の長手方向に沿ってカバー11の長手方向全体に亘って配設されている。これにより、例えば建物の通路に沿って敷設した場合、停電時において蓄光部115から放射される光により通路全体を照明することができる。 Further, the phosphorescent portion 115 according to the present embodiment is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cover 11 over the entire longitudinal direction of the cover 11. As a result, for example, when laid along the passage of a building, the entire passage can be illuminated by the light radiated from the phosphorescent unit 115 in the event of a power failure.

また、本実施の形態に係る蓄光部115は、前述の第1サブ蓄光部151と、第1サブ蓄光部151の他端部に連続しカバー11の外壁に向かうほど回路基板21の厚さ方向における幅が漸増する第2サブ蓄光部152と、を有する。これにより、カバー11の外壁における第2サブ蓄光部152が露出する部分の面積を大きくすることができるので、蓄光部115からカバー11外へ効率良く光を放射させることができる。 Further, the phosphorescent unit 115 according to the present embodiment is continuous with the first sub-phosphorescent unit 151 and the other end of the first sub-phosphorescent unit 151 and toward the outer wall of the cover 11 in the thickness direction of the circuit board 21. It has a second sub-phosphorescent unit 152 whose width gradually increases. As a result, the area of the portion of the outer wall of the cover 11 where the second sub-phosphorescent unit 152 is exposed can be increased, so that light can be efficiently radiated from the phosphorescent unit 115 to the outside of the cover 11.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は前述の実施の形態の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、図3に示す照明装置2のように、発光部22におけるカバー2011の長手方向、即ち、Y軸方向における両側に配置された蓄光部2115と、透光性部2111と、を備えるものであってもよい。なお、図3において実施の形態と同様の構成については、図1(B)および図2と同一の符号を付している。蓄光部2115は、カバー2011における、複数の発光部22それぞれから、最大光度よりも低い予め設定された基準光度以上の放射方向を臨む第1領域A21以外の第2領域A22に配設されている。ここで、第1領域A21は、発光素子22aの中央部を頂点として、回路基板21の厚さ方向に平行であり且つ発光素子22aの中央部を通る仮想軸JP1と母線LM1とのなす角度がθ1の円錐状の領域のうちカバー2011と重なる領域に相当する。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiments. For example, as in the lighting device 2 shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting unit 22 includes the phosphorescent units 2115 arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the cover 2011, that is, the Y-axis direction, and the translucent unit 2111. There may be. Note that the same configurations as those in the embodiment in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 (B) and 2. The phosphorescent unit 2115 is arranged in a second region A22 other than the first region A21 facing a radiation direction lower than the maximum luminous intensity and equal to or higher than a preset reference luminous intensity from each of the plurality of light emitting portions 22 in the cover 2011. .. Here, the first region A21 has an angle formed by the virtual axis JP1 and the bus LM1 which are parallel to the thickness direction of the circuit board 21 and pass through the central portion of the light emitting element 22a, with the central portion of the light emitting element 22a as the apex. It corresponds to the region of the conical region of θ1 that overlaps with the cover 2011.

実施の形態では、カバー11の一部が蓄光部である照明装置1の例について説明したが、これに限らず、例えば、カバー全体が、長尺であり、透光性を有し且つ発光部22から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む軟性材料から形成されているものであってもよい。この場合、カバーに含まれる蓄光材料の含有率は、発光部22から放射される光のカバー11の透過率が予め設定された基準透過率(例えば50%)以上となるように設定されればよい。 In the embodiment, an example of the lighting device 1 in which a part of the cover 11 is a phosphorescent portion has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the entire cover is long, has translucency, and has a light emitting portion. It may be formed of a soft material including a phosphorescent material excited by the light emitted from 22. In this case, if the content of the phosphorescent material contained in the cover is set so that the transmittance of the cover 11 of the light emitted from the light emitting unit 22 is equal to or higher than a preset reference transmittance (for example, 50%). Good.

実施の形態では、カバー11が角筒状である例について説明したが、これに限らず、円筒状、円筒をその筒軸方向に平行な面で切断して得られる湾曲した側壁を有するいわゆるドーム型形状、或いは断面形状がその他の形状である筒状のカバーを備えるものであってもよい。 In the embodiment, an example in which the cover 11 has a square cylinder shape has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a so-called dome having a cylindrical shape or a curved side wall obtained by cutting the cylinder along a plane parallel to the cylinder axis direction. It may be provided with a cylindrical cover having a mold shape or a cross-sectional shape of another shape.

実施の形態では、カバー11が、第1サブ蓄光部151と第2サブ蓄光部152とからなる蓄光部115を有する例について説明したが、蓄光部の形状はこれに限らず、蓄光部が、例えば長尺の平板状、長尺の円柱状であってもよいし、或いは、断面形状がその他の形状であってもよい。 In the embodiment, an example in which the cover 11 has a phosphorescent unit 115 including a first sub-phosphorescent unit 151 and a second sub-phosphorescent unit 152 has been described, but the shape of the phosphorescent unit is not limited to this, and the phosphorescent unit is not limited to this. For example, it may be a long flat plate or a long columnar shape, or the cross-sectional shape may be another shape.

実施の形態では、発光素子22aがLED素子から構成される例について説明したが、発光素子22aの種類はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば有機EL素子または他の無機LE素子から構成されるものであってもよい。 In the embodiment, an example in which the light emitting element 22a is composed of an LED element has been described, but the type of the light emitting element 22a is not limited to this, and is composed of, for example, an organic EL element or another inorganic LE element. It may be a thing.

実施の形態では、導電線13が照明装置1の長手方向における片端部のみから導出されている例について説明したが、これに限らず、導電線が、照明装置1の長手方向における
両端部それぞれから導出している構成であってもよい。
In the embodiment, an example in which the conductive wire 13 is derived from only one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lighting device 1 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the conductive wire is not limited to this, and the conductive wire is derived from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lighting device 1. It may be a derived configuration.

以上、本発明の各実施の形態および変形例(なお書きに記載したものを含む。以下、同様。)について説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。本発明は、実施の形態及び変形例が適宜組み合わされたもの、それに適宜変更が加えられたものを含む。 Although the embodiments and modifications of the present invention (including those described in the notes; the same shall apply hereinafter) have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention includes an appropriate combination of embodiments and modifications, and an appropriate modification.

本発明の照明装置は、誘導灯の設置が必要な各種施設の照明用途として好適に使用される。 The lighting device of the present invention is suitably used for lighting applications in various facilities that require the installation of guide lights.

1,2:照明装置、11,2011:カバー、11a:光出射面、11b:背面、11c:溝、11d:テーパ面、11e:内側、11f:外側面、12:キャップ、12a:導出孔、13:導電線、21:回路基板、21a:両端部、21b:第1主面、21c:第2主面、22:発光部、22a:発光素子、22b:本体部、22c:凹部、23:限流素子、111,2111:透光性部、115,2115:蓄光部、151:第1サブ蓄光部、152:第2サブ蓄光部、211:電極、A1,A21:第1領域、A2,A22:第2領域、JP1:仮想軸、LM1:母線 1,2: Lighting device, 11,2011: Cover, 11a: Light emitting surface, 11b: Back surface, 11c: Groove, 11d: Tapered surface, 11e: Inside, 11f: Outer surface, 12: Cap, 12a: Outlet hole, 13: Conductive wire, 21: Circuit board, 21a: Both ends, 21b: First main surface, 21c: Second main surface, 22: Light emitting part, 22a: Light emitting element, 22b: Main body part, 22c: Recessed part, 23: Current limiting element, 111,2111: Translucent part, 115,2115: Luminescent part, 151: First sub-phosphorescent part, 152: Second sub-phosphorescent part, 211: Electrodes, A1, A21: First region, A2 A22: 2nd area, JP1: Virtual axis, LM1: Bus line

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る照明装置は、
可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に列状に実装された複数の発光部と、
透光性の軟性材料から形成され前記回路基板および前記複数の発光部を覆う透光性部と、前記複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む蓄光部と、を有する長尺のカバーと、を備え
前記蓄光部は、前記カバーの内側に露出する部分と前記カバーの外側面に露出した部分とを有する
In order to achieve the above object, the lighting device according to the present invention
A long circuit board with flexibility,
A plurality of light emitting units mounted in a row on the circuit board,
It has a translucent portion formed of a translucent soft material and covering the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting portions, and a phosphorescent portion including a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from the plurality of light emitting portions. With a long cover ,
The phosphorescent portion has a portion exposed inside the cover and a portion exposed on the outer surface of the cover .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る照明装置は、
可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に列状に実装された複数の発光部と、
透光性の軟性材料から形成され前記回路基板および前記複数の発光部を覆う透光性部と、前記複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む蓄光部と、を有する長尺のカバーと、を備え、
前記カバーは、長尺な筒状であり、
前記蓄光部は、前記カバーの内側に露出する部分と前記カバーの外側面に露出した部分とを有し、一端部が前記カバーの内側に露出し前記回路基板の厚さ方向に直交する方向において前記カバーの外壁に向かって延在する第1サブ蓄光部と、前記第1サブ蓄光部の他端部に連続し前記カバーの外壁に向かうほど前記回路基板の厚さ方向における幅が漸増する第2サブ蓄光部と、を有する
In order to achieve the above object, the lighting device according to the present invention
A long circuit board with flexibility,
A plurality of light emitting units mounted in a row on the circuit board,
It has a translucent portion formed of a translucent soft material and covering the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting portions, and a phosphorescent portion including a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from the plurality of light emitting portions. With a long cover,
The cover has a long tubular shape and has a long tubular shape.
The light storing section, it possesses an exposed portion on the outer surface portion and the cover exposed to the inside of the cover, in the direction in which one end is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the circuit board is exposed to the inside of the cover The width of the circuit board in the thickness direction gradually increases toward the outer wall of the cover, which is continuous with the first sub-phosphorescent portion extending toward the outer wall of the cover and the other end of the first sub-phosphorescent portion. It has two sub-phosphorescent units .

Claims (6)

可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に列状に実装された複数の発光部と、
透光性の軟性材料から形成され前記回路基板および前記複数の発光部を覆う透光性部と、前記複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む蓄光部と、を有する長尺のカバーと、を備える、
照明装置。
A long circuit board with flexibility,
A plurality of light emitting units mounted in a row on the circuit board,
It has a translucent portion formed of a translucent soft material and covering the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting portions, and a phosphorescent portion including a phosphorescent material excited by light emitted from the plurality of light emitting portions. With a long cover,
Lighting device.
前記蓄光部は、前記カバーにおける、前記複数の発光部それぞれから、予め設定された最大光度よりも低い基準光度以上の放射方向を臨む第1領域以外の第2領域に配設されている、
請求項1に記載の照明装置。
The phosphorescent portion is arranged in a second region other than the first region facing a radiation direction of a reference luminous intensity lower than a preset maximum luminous intensity from each of the plurality of light emitting portions in the cover.
The lighting device according to claim 1.
前記基準光度は、前記最大光度の1/2に相当する光度である、
請求項2に記載の照明装置。
The reference luminous intensity is a luminous intensity corresponding to 1/2 of the maximum luminous intensity.
The lighting device according to claim 2.
前記蓄光部は、前記カバーの長手方向に沿って前記カバーの長手方向全体に亘って配設されている、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
The phosphorescent portion is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cover over the entire longitudinal direction of the cover.
The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記カバーは、長尺な筒状であり、
前記蓄光部は、一端部が前記カバーの内側に露出し前記回路基板の厚さ方向に直交する方向において前記カバーの外壁に向かって延在する第1サブ蓄光部と、前記第1サブ蓄光部の他端部に連続し前記カバーの外壁に向かうほど前記回路基板の厚さ方向における幅が漸増する第2サブ蓄光部と、を有する、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
The cover has a long tubular shape and has a long tubular shape.
The phosphorescent portion includes a first sub phosphorescent portion whose one end is exposed inside the cover and extends toward the outer wall of the cover in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the circuit board, and the first sub phosphorescent portion. It has a second sub-phosphorescent portion that is continuous with the other end portion of the circuit board and whose width in the thickness direction of the circuit board gradually increases toward the outer wall of the cover.
The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
可撓性を有する長尺の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に列状に実装された複数の発光部と、
透光性を有し且つ前記複数の発光部から放射される光により励起される蓄光材料を含む軟性材料から形成された長尺のカバーと、を備える、
照明装置。
A long circuit board with flexibility,
A plurality of light emitting units mounted in a row on the circuit board,
A long cover formed of a soft material including a phosphorescent material which is translucent and is excited by light emitted from the plurality of light emitting portions.
Lighting device.
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