JP2020112964A - Hollow pedal and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hollow pedal and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2020112964A
JP2020112964A JP2019002391A JP2019002391A JP2020112964A JP 2020112964 A JP2020112964 A JP 2020112964A JP 2019002391 A JP2019002391 A JP 2019002391A JP 2019002391 A JP2019002391 A JP 2019002391A JP 2020112964 A JP2020112964 A JP 2020112964A
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resin
closed cross
section structure
pedal
divided body
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JP7271189B2 (en
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康雄 足立
Yasuo Adachi
康雄 足立
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

To suppress the size of a cross-sectional shape of a pedal after securing strength as a pedal by forming a closed cross section structure without providing a flange part in a hollow pedal.SOLUTION: A hollow pedal formed by combining a pair of U-shaped cross-sectional split bodies 10L, 10R to be framework members by facing respective open sides to be a closed cross-sectional structure, and covering the outer periphery of the closed cross-sectional structure with a resin outer skin 4 so as to maintain the closed cross-sectional structure is provided with resin abutment parts 20L, 20R formed by covering abutment edge parts 11L, 11R of the respective split bodies 10L, 10R abutted on each other in the closed cross-sectional structure with resin. The respective resin abutment parts 20L, 20R form fitting structures 30 for inhibiting resin from flowing from outer sides to inner sides of the closed cross-sectional structures during being molded by being abutted on each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、車両の操作に用いられる中空ペダル及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a hollow pedal used for operating a vehicle and a method for manufacturing the hollow pedal.

2枚の板材を面合せ方向に重ねて、両者間に空間を挟んだ状態で、外縁となるフランジ部を接合して閉断面構造とされた中空ペダルが開発されている(特許文献1参照)。この場合、フランジ部の接合は、接合部を樹脂で覆うことにより行われている。 A hollow pedal having a closed cross-section structure has been developed by stacking two plate materials in a face-to-face direction and joining a flange portion, which is an outer edge, with a space interposed therebetween (see Patent Document 1). .. In this case, the flange portion is joined by covering the joint portion with resin.

特開2012−35755号公報JP, 2012-35755, A

しかし、上記従来技術では、フランジ部を備えるため、ペダルとしての強度確保に必要な閉断面構造を確保すると、ペダルの断面形状は、閉断面構造+フランジ部となって、断面形状が大きくなってしまう問題がある。 However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, since the flange portion is provided, if the closed cross-section structure required to secure the strength as the pedal is secured, the cross-sectional shape of the pedal becomes the closed cross-section structure + the flange portion, and the cross-sectional shape becomes large. There is a problem.

本発明の課題は、中空ペダルにおいて、フランジ部を備えることなく閉断面構造を構成することにより、ペダルとしての強度を確保した上で、ペダルの断面形状の大きさを抑制することにある。 An object of the present invention is to suppress the size of the cross-sectional shape of the pedal while ensuring the strength of the pedal by forming a closed cross-section structure without providing a flange portion in the hollow pedal.

本発明の第1発明は、中空構造を成した骨格部材の外表面を樹脂製外皮で覆って長尺に形成された中空ペダルであって、前記骨格部材は、長手方向に交差する方向の断面形状がコ字状断面とされた一対の分割体が、各開放側を対向させて組み合わせることにより形成された閉断面構造を備え、前記閉断面構造において互いに当接される前記各分割体の当接端縁部に樹脂が被せられて形成された樹脂製当接部を備え、該各樹脂製当接部は、互いが当接されることにより前記閉断面構造の外側から内側へ向けて前記樹脂製外皮の成形時の樹脂が流入するのを抑制する閉鎖構造を形成されている。 A first aspect of the present invention is a hollow pedal that is formed in a long shape by covering an outer surface of a skeleton member having a hollow structure with a resin outer cover, and the skeleton member has a cross section in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction. A pair of divided bodies having a U-shaped cross-section has a closed cross-section structure formed by combining the open sides so as to face each other. The contact edge portion is provided with a resin abutting portion formed by covering the resin, and the resin abutting portions are abutted against each other so that the resin abutting portions are directed from the outside to the inside of the closed cross-section structure. A closed structure is formed to prevent the resin from flowing during molding of the resin outer cover.

第1発明において、分割体は、鋼板の他、繊維強化樹脂によって構成することができる。閉鎖構造は、成形時の樹脂が流入する経路が曲げられ、その結果、曲げられない場合に比べて経路長が延長されているものであればよく各種構造を採用することができる。 In the first invention, the divided body may be made of a fiber reinforced resin in addition to the steel plate. As the closed structure, various structures may be adopted as long as the path through which the resin flows at the time of molding is bent, and as a result, the path length is extended compared to the case where it is not bent.

本発明の第2発明は、上記第1発明において、前記分割体には前記閉断面構造の内外を貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、前記貫通孔を形成した前記分割体の孔端縁部及び前記分割体の当接端縁部に係合した状態で、前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面に沿って設けられている。 2nd invention of this invention is a said 1st invention, In the said division|segmentation body, the through-hole which penetrates the inside and outside of the said closed cross-section structure is formed, The resin of the said resin contact part has the said through-hole. It is provided along the inner wall surface of the divided body inside the closed cross-section structure in a state of being engaged with the hole edge portion of the formed divided body and the contact edge portion of the divided body.

本発明の第3発明は、上記第2発明において、前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面、及び前記閉断面構造の外側となる前記分割体の外壁面の表面を経由して、前記分割体の前記貫通孔より前記当接端縁部側を環状に包囲している。 In a third aspect of the present invention based on the second aspect, the resin of the resin contact portion has an inner wall surface of the divided body that is an inner side of the closed cross-section structure, and the divided portion that is an outer side of the closed cross-section structure. Via the surface of the outer wall surface of the body, the contact end edge side of the divided body is annularly surrounded from the through hole.

本発明の第4発明は、上記第1〜第3発明のいずれかにおいて、前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面上に補強リブを備え、該補強リブは、前記閉断面構造の断面崩れを起こすような前記分割体の変形を抑制するように、一つの前記分割体の互いに隣接する前記樹脂製当接部同士を一体に連結している。 4th invention of this invention is any one of said 1st-3rd invention, Comprising: The reinforcement rib is provided on the inner wall surface of the said division body used as the inner side of the said closed cross-section structure, This reinforcement rib is the said closed cross-section structure. In order to suppress the deformation of the divided body which causes the collapse of the cross section of the divided body, the adjacent resin contact portions of one divided body are integrally connected.

本発明の第5発明は、上記第1〜第4発明のいずれかにおいて、ペダル操作時の操作面に対応する前記分割体の端部であり、前記閉断面構造とされた状態で形成される開口に、前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂により一体に形成され、前記開口を閉鎖する蓋を備える。 5th invention of this invention is an end part of the said division body corresponding to the operation surface at the time of pedal operation in any one of said 1st-4th invention, Comprising: It is formed in the state which has the said closed cross-section structure. The opening is provided with a lid which is integrally formed of the resin of the resin contact portion and closes the opening.

本発明の第6発明は、上記第5発明において、前記樹脂製外皮の樹脂により前記蓋の表面側にペダル操作時の操作面を成すペダルシートが形成されている。 In a sixth aspect of the present invention based on the fifth aspect, the pedal seat, which is an operation surface for pedal operation, is formed on the front surface side of the lid by the resin of the resin outer cover.

本発明の第7発明は、上記第1〜第6発明のいずれかにおいて、前記各分割体の互いに対向する面に、互いに正面で対向して貫通された対向孔をそれぞれ備え、前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂により一体に形成され、前記各対向孔を形成した前記各分割体の孔端縁部に筒形状の一方の端部を沿わせて筒体をそれぞれ備え、前記各筒体の他方の端部は、前記閉断面構造の内部で互いに当接されて、その当接部には、前記閉鎖構造が形成されており、前記各筒体の中空部内には、前記樹脂製外皮の樹脂が充填されて支柱が構成されている。 A seventh invention of the present invention is the resin manufacturing method according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, wherein the respective facing surfaces of the respective divided bodies are provided with facing holes penetrating them so as to face each other in front of each other. A tubular body is formed integrally with the resin of the contact portion, and one end portion of a tubular shape is provided along the hole edge portion of each divided body in which each of the facing holes is formed, and the other of the tubular bodies is provided. End portions of the resin are abutted to each other inside the closed cross-section structure, and the closed structure is formed in the contact portion, and the resin of the resin outer shell is formed in the hollow portion of each of the cylinders. Are filled to form a support column.

本発明の第8発明は、上記第1〜第7発明のいずれかにおいて、前記閉鎖構造は、前記各分割体の樹脂製当接部を前記対向方向で互いに嵌合させる嵌合構造により構成されている。 In an eighth aspect of the present invention based on any one of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, the closing structure is configured by a fitting structure in which the resin contact portions of each of the split bodies are fitted to each other in the facing direction. ing.

本発明の第9発明は、中空構造を成した骨格部材の外表面を樹脂製外皮で覆って長尺に形成される中空ペダルの製造方法であって、前記骨格部材として、長手方向に交差する方向の断面形状がコ字状断面とされた一対の分割体を用意する第1工程と、前記各分割体の各開放側を対向させて組み合わせることにより閉断面構造を成すようにされ、この閉断面構造とされた前記分割体をインサート材として、樹脂のインサート成形を行い、前記分割体が閉断面構造を維持するように前記分割体の閉断面構造の外周を樹脂製外皮で覆う第2工程と、前記第2工程において、前記分割体が閉断面構造とされる際に互いに当接される前記分割体の各当接端縁部を樹脂により覆って樹脂製当接部を形成し、該樹脂製当接部は、前記閉断面構造の外側から内側へ向けて前記第2工程の成形時の樹脂が流入するのを抑制する閉鎖構造とされている。 A ninth aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a hollow pedal, in which the outer surface of a skeleton member having a hollow structure is covered with a resin outer cover to form a long length, and the skeleton member intersects in the longitudinal direction. The first step of preparing a pair of divided bodies having a U-shaped cross-section in the direction is combined with the divided sides of the divided bodies so as to face each other to form a closed cross-sectional structure. A second step of performing resin insert molding using the divided body having a sectional structure as an insert material, and covering the outer periphery of the closed sectional structure of the divided body with a resin outer cover so that the divided body maintains a closed sectional structure. And in the second step, a resin-made abutting portion is formed by covering each abutting edge portion of the abutment body that is abutted against each other when the divided body has a closed cross-section structure with a resin, The resin contact portion has a closed structure that suppresses the inflow of resin during the molding in the second step from the outside to the inside of the closed cross-section structure.

本発明によれば、コ字状断面の分割体により閉断面構造を構成したため、フランジ部を備えることなく閉断面構造を構成することができ、ペダルとしての強度を確保した上で、ペダルの断面形状の大きさを抑制することができる。また、樹脂製当接部の閉鎖構造により、閉断面構造の外周を樹脂製外皮で覆う際に、樹脂製外皮の樹脂が閉断面構造の内部に入るのを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, since the closed cross-section structure is configured by the divided body having the U-shaped cross-section, it is possible to configure the closed cross-section structure without providing the flange portion, and while ensuring the strength as the pedal, the cross-section of the pedal. The size of the shape can be suppressed. Further, the closed structure of the resin contact portion can prevent the resin of the resin outer cover from entering the inside of the closed cross section structure when the outer periphery of the closed cross section structure is covered with the resin outer cover.

本発明の第1実施形態としての中空ペダルを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a hollow pedal as a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 上記中空ペダルの正面図である。It is a front view of the said hollow pedal. 上記中空ペダルの骨格部材である一対の分割体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of division bodies which are frame members of the above-mentioned hollow pedal. 上記一対の分割体に樹脂製当接部を設けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a state where a resin contact portion is provided on the pair of divided bodies. 上記一対の分割体を組み合わせて閉断面構造とした状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a state where the above-mentioned pair of divided bodies were combined to form a closed cross-section structure. 図2のVI−VI線断面矢視図であり、一対の分割体の一方のみを示す。It is a VI-VI sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 2, and shows only one of a pair of division bodies. 図2のVII−VII線断面矢視図であり、一対の分割体の一方のみを示す。It is a VII-VII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 2, and shows only one of a pair of division bodies. 図2のVIII−VIII線断面矢視図である。It is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図2のIX−IX線断面矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 2. 図2のX−X線断面矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 2. 図2のXI−XI線断面矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 2. 図2のXII−XII線断面矢視図である。It is the XII-XII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態の図8に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 8 of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態の図2に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 2 of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図14のXV−XV線断面矢視図である。It is the XV-XV sectional view taken on the line in FIG. of FIG. 図14のXVI−XVI線断面矢視図である。It is a XVI-XVI sectional view taken on the line in FIG. of FIG. 図14のXVII−XVII線断面矢視図である。It is the XVII-XVII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. of FIG. 図14のXVIII−XVIII線断面矢視図である。It is the XVIII-XVIII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. of FIG.

図1、2は、本発明の第1実施形態としての中空ペダル1を示す。第1実施形態は、車両のブレーキペダルに本発明を適用した例である。中空ペダル1は、一端にボス3が嵌合固定され、車体側のペダルブラケット(図示略)に対して、ボス3に挿通されたボルト等により揺動自在に結合されている。中空ペダル1の他端には、ペダル操作時の操作面を成すペダルシート2が形成されている。また、ボス3とペダルシート2との中間位置よりややボス3側位置には、ブレーキ操作用プッシュロッド(図示略)に連結されたクレビス継手(図示略)のクレビスピン(図示略)が回転自在に挿入される軸受部24L(、24R)が形成されている。 1 and 2 show a hollow pedal 1 as a first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to a vehicle brake pedal. The hollow pedal 1 has a boss 3 fitted and fixed at one end, and is swingably coupled to a pedal bracket (not shown) on the vehicle body side by a bolt or the like inserted through the boss 3. At the other end of the hollow pedal 1, there is formed a pedal seat 2 which forms an operation surface for pedal operation. A clevis pin (not shown) of a clevis joint (not shown) connected to a brake operating push rod (not shown) is rotatably provided at a position slightly closer to the boss 3 than an intermediate position between the boss 3 and the pedal seat 2. The bearing portion 24L (, 24R) to be inserted is formed.

図3〜5は、第1実施形態の中空ペダル1の製造工程を示す。図3には、中空ペダル1の骨格部材となる一対のコ字状断面の分割体10L、10Rを示す。分割体10L、10Rは、それぞれ開放側を対向させて組み合わせることにより閉断面構造となる形状とされている。係る分割体10L、10Rを用意する工程が本発明の第1工程に相当する。各分割体10L、10Rは、鋼板、若しくはカーボン繊維強化樹脂(CFRP)、ガラス繊維強化樹脂(GFRP)のプリプレグにより形成されている。なお、以下の説明では、各分割体10L、10Rにおいて、閉断面構造とされた状態で内側となる側を内側といい、外側となる側を外側という。 3 to 5 show a manufacturing process of the hollow pedal 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a pair of divided bodies 10L and 10R having a U-shaped cross section, which are skeleton members of the hollow pedal 1. The divided bodies 10L and 10R are shaped so as to have a closed cross-sectional structure by combining the divided bodies with their open sides facing each other. The step of preparing such divided bodies 10L, 10R corresponds to the first step of the present invention. Each of the divided bodies 10L and 10R is formed of a steel plate or a prepreg of carbon fiber reinforced resin (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced resin (GFRP). In the following description, in each of the divided bodies 10L and 10R, the inner side in the closed cross-section structure is referred to as the inner side, and the outer side is referred to as the outer side.

図3、4のように、分割体10L、10Rの当接端縁部11L、11Rには、それぞれ樹脂製当接部20L、20Rがインサート成形により一体に設けられている。その後、図5のように、各分割体10L、10Rの樹脂製当接部20L、20Rが互いに当接されて、各分割体10L、10Rの対向面間に空間を持った閉断面構造が形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, resin contact portions 20L and 20R are integrally provided by insert molding on the contact edge portions 11L and 11R of the divided bodies 10L and 10R, respectively. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the resin contact portions 20L and 20R of the respective divided bodies 10L and 10R are brought into contact with each other to form a closed cross-section structure having a space between the facing surfaces of the respective divided bodies 10L and 10R. To be done.

このように各分割体10L、10Rが組み合わされて閉断面構造とされた状態で、各分割体10L、10Rをインサート材としてインサート成形が行われ、図1のように各分割体10L、10Rの外周を樹脂により包囲して樹脂製外皮4が形成される。樹脂製外皮4により各分割体10L、10Rが閉断面構造とされた状態に維持されている。このように閉断面構造とされた分割体10L、10Rを樹脂製外皮4で覆う工程が本発明の第2工程に相当する。各分割体10L、10Rの表面に樹脂製当接部20L、20R及び樹脂製外皮4を密着させるため、インサート成形の前工程で、各分割体10L、10Rの表面を粗面とする表面処理を行うことができる。なお、樹脂製当接部20L、20R及び樹脂製外皮4の樹脂は、例えばPPS(ポリフェニレンスルフィド)、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、或いはそれらの繊維強化複合材料など、比較的剛性が高い種々の合成樹脂材料を用いることができる。 In this way, in a state in which the divided bodies 10L, 10R are combined to form a closed cross-section structure, insert molding is performed using the divided bodies 10L, 10R as insert materials, and the divided bodies 10L, 10R are formed as shown in FIG. A resin outer cover 4 is formed by surrounding the outer periphery with a resin. Each of the divided bodies 10L and 10R is maintained in a closed cross-section structure by the resin outer cover 4. The step of covering the divided bodies 10L and 10R having the closed cross-section structure with the resin outer cover 4 corresponds to the second step of the present invention. In order to bring the resin contact portions 20L, 20R and the resin outer skin 4 into close contact with the surface of each of the divided bodies 10L, 10R, a surface treatment that makes the surface of each of the divided bodies 10L, 10R a rough surface is performed in a step before insert molding. It can be carried out. The resin of the resin contact portions 20L and 20R and the resin outer cover 4 is, for example, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), or a fiber-reinforced composite material thereof. For example, various synthetic resin materials having relatively high rigidity can be used.

図3のように、各分割体10L、10Rには、ボス3が挿通される貫通孔13L、13Rがそれぞれ形成されている。また、貫通孔13L、13Rに接近した位置、及びペダルシート2に対応する位置、並びに貫通孔13L、13R及びペダルシート2に対応する位置に挟まれた中間位置には、貫通孔13L、13Rより小径の複数個の貫通孔14L、14Rが形成されている。貫通孔13L、13Rに接近した位置、及びペダルシート2に対応する位置に比べて、それらに挟まれた中間位置には、多数の貫通孔14L、14Rが形成されている。具体的には、貫通孔13L、13Rに接近した位置及びペダルシート2に対応する位置には、各2組ずつの貫通孔14L、14Rが形成されているのに対し、それらに挟まれた中間位置には、9組の貫通孔14L、14Rが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, through holes 13L and 13R through which the boss 3 is inserted are formed in the respective divided bodies 10L and 10R. Further, at positions close to the through holes 13L and 13R, positions corresponding to the pedal seat 2, and intermediate positions sandwiched by the positions corresponding to the through holes 13L and 13R and the pedal seat 2, from the through holes 13L and 13R. A plurality of small-diameter through holes 14L and 14R are formed. A large number of through holes 14L, 14R are formed at an intermediate position sandwiched between the positions closer to the through holes 13L, 13R and the position corresponding to the pedal seat 2. Specifically, while two pairs of through holes 14L and 14R are formed at the positions close to the through holes 13L and 13R and the position corresponding to the pedal seat 2, the intermediate portion sandwiched between them is formed. Nine sets of through holes 14L and 14R are formed at the positions.

図6、7は、図4のように一方の分割体10Lに樹脂製当接部20Lがインサート成形により形成された状態を示す。図6は、図2のVI−VI線断面矢視図であり、分割体10Lの当接端縁部11Lには、樹脂製当接部20Lが一体に形成されている。樹脂製当接部20Lは、ここに当接される分割体10Rの樹脂製当接部20Rに対して嵌合可能な凹部31Lとされている。また、貫通孔14Lに隣接する樹脂製当接部20Lは、インサート成形時の樹脂が貫通孔14Lを分割体10Lの内側から埋設するように形成されている。そのため、樹脂製当接部20Lから貫通孔14Lまで延びる樹脂は、延設部22Lを形成し、延設部22Lの樹脂は、貫通孔14Lの孔端縁部14Laに係合した状態とされている。一方、樹脂製当接部20Lの樹脂も、分割体10Lの当接端縁部11Lに係合しているため、樹脂製当接部20Lは、分割体10Lに機械的に強固に結合されている。 6 and 7 show a state in which the resin contact portion 20L is formed by insert molding on the one divided body 10L as shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 2, and a resin contact portion 20L is integrally formed with the contact end edge portion 11L of the split body 10L. The resin contact portion 20L is a recess 31L that can be fitted into the resin contact portion 20R of the split body 10R that is in contact therewith. Further, the resin contact portion 20L adjacent to the through hole 14L is formed so that the resin at the time of insert molding embeds the through hole 14L from the inside of the divided body 10L. Therefore, the resin extending from the resin contact portion 20L to the through hole 14L forms the extended portion 22L, and the resin of the extended portion 22L is in a state of being engaged with the hole edge portion 14La of the through hole 14L. There is. On the other hand, since the resin of the resin contact portion 20L is also engaged with the contact edge portion 11L of the divided body 10L, the resin contact portion 20L is mechanically and firmly coupled to the divided body 10L. There is.

また、図7は、図2のVII−VII線断面矢視図であり、分割体10Lの当接端縁部11Lには、図6と同様に樹脂製当接部20Lが一体に形成されている。貫通孔14Lに隣接する樹脂製当接部20Lは、インサート成形時の樹脂が貫通孔14Lを埋設して分割体10Lの当接端縁部11Lの内外両側面を覆うように形成されている。そのため、貫通孔14Lより当接端縁部11L側の分割体10Lは、樹脂の環状部23Lにより覆われている。従って、樹脂製当接部20Lは、環状部23Lにより分割体10Lに機械的に強固に結合されている。 Further, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 2, and a resin contact portion 20L is integrally formed with the contact end edge portion 11L of the divided body 10L as in FIG. There is. The resin contact portion 20L adjacent to the through hole 14L is formed so that the resin at the time of insert molding fills the through hole 14L and covers both inner and outer side surfaces of the contact end edge portion 11L of the split body 10L. Therefore, the divided body 10L closer to the contact edge 11L than the through hole 14L is covered with the resin annular portion 23L. Therefore, the resin contact portion 20L is mechanically and firmly coupled to the divided body 10L by the annular portion 23L.

また、軸受部24Lは、樹脂製当接部20Lと一体に形成されており、軸受部24Lに対応する貫通孔15Lより当接端縁部11L側の分割体10Lは、樹脂の環状部23Lにより覆われている。従って、樹脂製当接部20Lは、環状部23Lにより分割体10Lに機械的に強固に結合されている。軸受部24Lは、貫通孔15Lの孔端縁部15Laに沿って円筒状に形成されている。環状部23Lは、軸受部24Lのプッシュロッド側の面に固めて複数個(ここでは3個)設けられている。そのため、軸受部24Lのプッシュロッド側の強度が高められている。なお、図6、7では、分割体10Lを示したが、分割体10Rも分割体10Lと概ね対称形に構成されており、図中、分割体10Rにおいて分割体10Lに対応する構成部材には、対応する符号の「L」を「R」に代えて付与している。 Further, the bearing portion 24L is formed integrally with the resin contact portion 20L, and the divided body 10L closer to the contact edge 11L than the through hole 15L corresponding to the bearing portion 24L is formed by the resin annular portion 23L. Is covered. Therefore, the resin contact portion 20L is mechanically and firmly coupled to the divided body 10L by the annular portion 23L. The bearing portion 24L is formed in a cylindrical shape along the hole edge portion 15La of the through hole 15L. The annular portion 23L is fixedly provided on the surface of the bearing portion 24L on the push rod side and a plurality (here, three) are provided. Therefore, the strength of the bearing portion 24L on the push rod side is increased. In addition, although the divided body 10L is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the divided body 10R is also configured substantially symmetrically with the divided body 10L, and in the drawings, in the divided body 10R, constituent members corresponding to the divided body 10L are not shown. , The corresponding code “L” is given instead of “R”.

図8は、図2のVIII−VIII線断面矢視図であり、一対の分割体10L、10Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rで当接されて閉断面構造を構成した状態を、図6に対応する部位で示している。このとき、樹脂製当接部20L、20Rは、凹部31Lに凸部31Rが嵌合して結合されている。そして、一対の分割体10L、10Rの外側面に樹脂製外皮4が被せられ、樹脂製外皮4が閉断面構造の外周を覆っている。樹脂製外皮4をインサート成形により一対の分割体10L、10Rの外側面に被せるとき、樹脂製当接部20L、20Rは凹部31Lに凸部31Rが嵌合されて、閉断面構造の外側から内側に樹脂が流入しないようにされている。このとき、凹部31Lと凸部31Rとにより嵌合構造(本発明の閉鎖構造に相当)30が構成されている。 FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 2, showing a state in which the pair of divided bodies 10L and 10R are abutted by the resin abutting portions 20L and 20R to form a closed sectional structure. It is shown by the part corresponding to. At this time, in the resin contact portions 20L and 20R, the convex portion 31R is fitted and coupled to the concave portion 31L. Then, the outer surface of the pair of divided bodies 10L, 10R is covered with the resin outer cover 4, and the resin outer cover 4 covers the outer periphery of the closed cross-section structure. When the resin outer cover 4 is covered by insert molding on the outer surfaces of the pair of divided bodies 10L and 10R, the resin contact portions 20L and 20R have the convex portions 31R fitted into the concave portions 31L, and the inside of the closed cross-section structure from the outside. The resin is prevented from flowing into. At this time, the fitting structure (corresponding to the closing structure of the present invention) 30 is constituted by the concave portion 31L and the convex portion 31R.

図9は、図2のIX−IX線断面矢視図であり、分割体10L、10Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rで当接されて閉断面構造を構成した状態を、図7に対応する部位で示している。ここでも、図8で説明したのと同様に、閉断面構造とされた一対の分割体10L、10Rの外側面が樹脂製外皮4で覆われている。この状態では、軸受部24L、24Rが対向して配置され、両軸受部24L、24Rにクレビスピン(図示略)が挿通可能とされている。 FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 2, and shows a state in which the divided bodies 10L, 10R are abutted by the resin abutting portions 20L, 20R to form a closed sectional structure, and correspond to FIG. 7. It is shown in the part to do. Here, similarly to the case described with reference to FIG. 8, the outer surface of the pair of divided bodies 10L and 10R having the closed cross-section structure is covered with the resin outer cover 4. In this state, the bearing portions 24L and 24R are arranged to face each other, and a clevis pin (not shown) can be inserted into both bearing portions 24L and 24R.

図10は、図2のX−X線断面矢視図であり、分割体10L、10Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rで当接されて閉断面構造を構成した状態を示す。この部位では、一対の分割体10L、10Rの内壁面に補強リブ25L、25Rが形成されている。各補強リブ25L、25Rは、各分割体10L、10Rの隣接する樹脂製当接部20L同士、また、樹脂製当接部20R同士と一体に形成されている。そのため、各補強リブ25L、25Rは、各分割体10L、10Rが閉断面構造の断面崩れを起こす変形をしないように補強することができる。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 2, and shows a state where the divided bodies 10L and 10R are abutted by the resin abutting portions 20L and 20R to form a closed sectional structure. At this portion, reinforcing ribs 25L and 25R are formed on the inner wall surfaces of the pair of divided bodies 10L and 10R. The reinforcing ribs 25L and 25R are integrally formed with the adjacent resin contact portions 20L of the respective divided bodies 10L and 10R, and with the resin contact portions 20R. Therefore, the reinforcing ribs 25L and 25R can be reinforced so that the divided bodies 10L and 10R are not deformed to cause the collapse of the closed cross-section structure.

図11は、図2のXI−XI線断面矢視図であり、分割体10L、10Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rで当接されて閉断面構造を構成した状態を示す。この状態では、分割体10Lの貫通孔13Lと分割体10Rの貫通孔13Rとは対向する位置にあり、両貫通孔13L、13Rにボス3が挿通されている。ボス3が各分割体10L、10Rの両外側に突出する部位で、その外周上には、複数個(この場合は、8個)の結合部41L、41Rが分散して一体に設けられている。結合部41L、41Rは、樹脂製外皮4と一体に形成されており、樹脂製外皮4により結合部41L、41Rを介してボス3を固定している。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 2 and shows a state in which the divided bodies 10L and 10R are abutted by the resin abutting portions 20L and 20R to form a closed sectional structure. In this state, the through hole 13L of the divided body 10L and the through hole 13R of the divided body 10R are in a position facing each other, and the boss 3 is inserted into both through holes 13L and 13R. A plurality of (eight in this case) coupling portions 41L and 41R are dispersedly and integrally provided on the outer periphery of the boss 3 at a portion projecting to both outer sides of each of the divided bodies 10L and 10R. .. The connecting portions 41L and 41R are integrally formed with the resin outer cover 4, and the resin outer cover 4 fixes the boss 3 via the connecting portions 41L and 41R.

図12は、図2のXII−XII線断面矢視図であり、分割体10L、10Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rで当接されて閉断面構造を構成した状態を示す。この部位では、各分割体10L、10Rは、図3、12のように、ペダルシート2の踏面2a側に開口12L、12Rが形成されており、この開口12L、12Rは、図4、5、12のように樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと一体の蓋21L、21Rにより閉じられている。蓋21Lと蓋21Rとの当接部も嵌合構造30とされている。そのため、樹脂製外皮4の成形と同時に蓋21L、21Rの表面側にペダルシート2が成形されるときに、ペダルシート2を形成する樹脂が分割体10L、10Rによる閉断面構造の内部に流入しないようにされている。蓋21Lと蓋21Rがない場合には、閉断面構造内に樹脂製外皮4の樹脂が流入しないようにするために、インサート成形時にスライドコアや入れ子等の特別な金型が必要となるが、それらの金型の機能を蓋21Lと蓋21Rにより代替させることができる。ペダルシート2は、踏面2aをゴムカバー(図示略)により覆ってもよい。 FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 2, showing a state where the divided bodies 10L and 10R are abutted by the resin abutting portions 20L and 20R to form a closed sectional structure. At this portion, each of the divided bodies 10L and 10R has openings 12L and 12R formed on the tread surface 2a side of the pedal seat 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, and the openings 12L and 12R are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 12, it is closed by lids 21L and 21R integrated with the resin contact portions 20L and 20R. The abutting portion between the lid 21L and the lid 21R is also the fitting structure 30. Therefore, when the pedal seat 2 is molded on the front surface side of the lids 21L and 21R at the same time when the resin outer cover 4 is molded, the resin forming the pedal seat 2 does not flow into the inside of the closed cross-section structure of the split bodies 10L and 10R. Is being done. If the lid 21L and the lid 21R are not provided, in order to prevent the resin of the resin outer cover 4 from flowing into the closed cross-section structure, a special die such as a slide core or a nest is required at the time of insert molding. The functions of those molds can be replaced by the lid 21L and the lid 21R. The pedal seat 2 may cover the tread surface 2a with a rubber cover (not shown).

以上の第1実施形態によれば、コ字状断面の分割体10L、10Rを樹脂製当接部20L、20Rを介して閉断面構造を構成したため、フランジ部無しで当接端縁部11L、11Rを当接させて閉断面構造を構成することができる。その結果、ペダルとしての強度を確保した上で、ペダルの断面形状の大きさを抑制することができる。また、樹脂製当接部20L、20R間に嵌合構造30を構成したことにより、閉断面構造の外周を樹脂製外皮4で覆う際に、樹脂製外皮4の樹脂が閉断面構造の内部に入るのを抑制することができる。 According to the first embodiment described above, since the divided bodies 10L, 10R having a U-shaped cross section have the closed cross-section structure via the resin contact portions 20L, 20R, the contact edge portion 11L without the flange portion, 11R can be brought into contact to form a closed cross-section structure. As a result, the size of the cross-sectional shape of the pedal can be suppressed while ensuring the strength as the pedal. Further, by configuring the fitting structure 30 between the resin contact portions 20L and 20R, when the outer periphery of the closed cross-section structure is covered with the resin outer cover 4, the resin of the resin outer cover 4 is placed inside the closed cross-section structure. It is possible to suppress entry.

図13は、本発明の第2実施形態を示す。第2実施形態が第1実施形態に対して特徴とする点は、嵌合構造30を変更した点である。その他の構成は、第2実施形態でも第1実施形態と同一であり、同一部分についての再度の説明は省略する。 FIG. 13 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is that the fitting structure 30 is changed. The other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment in the second embodiment, and the repeated description of the same parts will be omitted.

図13は、図8に対応しており、ここでは、嵌合構造(本発明の閉鎖構造に相当)30が、山形断面形状の凸部32RがV字谷形断面形状の凹部32Lに嵌合する構成とされている。この嵌合構造30でも、樹脂製外皮4をインサート成形により一対の分割体10L、10Rの外側面に被せるとき、樹脂製当接部20L、20Rは凹部32Lに凸部32Rが嵌合されて、閉断面構造の外側から内側に樹脂が流入しないようにされている。 FIG. 13 corresponds to FIG. 8, in which the fitting structure (corresponding to the closing structure of the present invention) 30 is such that the convex portion 32R having a chevron cross section is fitted in the concave portion 32L having a V-shaped trough cross section. It is configured to do. Also in this fitting structure 30, when the resin outer cover 4 is covered by insert molding on the outer surfaces of the pair of split bodies 10L, 10R, the resin contact portions 20L, 20R have the recesses 32L fitted with the projections 32R. Resin is prevented from flowing from the outside to the inside of the closed cross-section structure.

図14〜18は、本発明の第3実施形態を示す。第3実施形態が第1実施形態に対して特徴とする点は、閉断面構造内に支柱26L、26Rを設けた点である。その他の構成は、第3実施形態でも第1実施形態と同一であり、同一部分についての再度の説明は省略する。但し、第3実施形態では、第1実施形態に対し、本質的な変更ではないが、貫通孔14L、14Rの配置等を含めて若干の形状、構造の変更が施されている。例えば、第3実施形態では、貫通孔14L、14Rが20組設けられている。 14 to 18 show a third embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the third embodiment over the first embodiment is that the columns 26L and 26R are provided in the closed cross-section structure. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment in the third embodiment, and repeated description of the same parts will be omitted. However, the third embodiment is slightly different from the first embodiment in that the shape and structure are slightly changed, including the arrangement of the through holes 14L and 14R. For example, in the third embodiment, 20 sets of through holes 14L and 14R are provided.

第3実施形態では、図15、17、18のように、分割体10L、10Rの内壁面全体に樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと一体の樹脂により延設部27L、27Rが一体に設けられている。延設部27L、27Rにより分割体10L、10Rに対して樹脂製当接部20L、20Rの一体化をより確実にしている。 In the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15, 17, and 18, the extension portions 27L and 27R are integrally provided on the entire inner wall surfaces of the divided bodies 10L and 10R by the resin that is integral with the resin contact portions 20L and 20R. ing. The extended portions 27L and 27R make it more reliable to integrate the resin contact portions 20L and 20R with the divided bodies 10L and 10R.

第3実施形態では、図15のように、分割体10L、10Rが互いに嵌合された状態で分割体10L、10Rの対向面に互いに正面で対向して対向孔16L、16Rが穿設されている。対向孔16L、16Rの各孔端縁部16La、16Raには、それぞれ筒体26L、26Rが樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと一体の樹脂により形成されている。各筒体26L、26Rの当接部には、樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと同様の嵌合構造30が形成されている。各筒体26L、26Rは、互いに当接された状態で、一つの円筒形状を成しており、その円筒の内部には、樹脂製外皮4と一体の樹脂により貫通部42が充填されている。従って、対向孔16L、16Rの間には、筒体26L、26Rと貫通部42により、互いに嵌合された状態の分割体10L、10Rが外周側からの圧力により潰されないように支持する支柱が形成されている。また、貫通部42が樹脂製外皮4と一体の樹脂により形成されているため、分割体10L、10Rの接合強度を高めることができる。 In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, in the state where the divided bodies 10L and 10R are fitted to each other, opposed holes 16L and 16R are formed in the opposed surfaces of the divided bodies 10L and 10R so as to face each other in the front. There is. At the hole edge portions 16La and 16Ra of the facing holes 16L and 16R, cylindrical bodies 26L and 26R are formed of resin that is integral with the resin contact portions 20L and 20R, respectively. A fitting structure 30 similar to the resin contact portions 20L and 20R is formed on the contact portions of the respective cylinders 26L and 26R. Each of the tubular bodies 26L and 26R is in a state of being in contact with each other and has a single cylindrical shape, and the inside of the cylindrical body is filled with a penetrating portion 42 with a resin integral with the resin outer cover 4. .. Therefore, between the opposing holes 16L and 16R, there is a column that supports the divided bodies 10L and 10R, which are fitted to each other, by the cylindrical bodies 26L and 26R and the penetrating portion 42 so as not to be crushed by the pressure from the outer peripheral side. Has been formed. Further, since the penetrating portion 42 is formed of the resin integral with the resin outer cover 4, the joint strength of the divided bodies 10L, 10R can be increased.

第3実施形態では、図14、16のように、軸受部24L、24Rが分割体10L、10Rの貫通孔15L、15Rの孔端縁部15La、15Raに樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと一体の樹脂により円筒状に形成されている。第1実施形態の軸受部24L、24Rと構造は違うが、軸受部24L、24Rが果たす機能は、両者間で相違はない。 In the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, the bearing portions 24L and 24R are integrated with the resin contact portions 20L and 20R in the hole end edge portions 15La and 15Ra of the through holes 15L and 15R of the split bodies 10L and 10R. The resin is formed into a cylindrical shape. Although the structure is different from that of the bearing portions 24L and 24R of the first embodiment, the functions of the bearing portions 24L and 24R are the same.

第3実施形態では、図14、16、17のように、分割体10L、10Rの内壁面の適宜部位に樹脂製当接部20L、20Rと一体の樹脂により補強リブ28L、28Rが一体に設けられている。具体的には、補強リブ28L、28Rは、片側の分割体10L、10Rの対向する樹脂製当接部20L、20R同士を直線で結ぶ位置に設けられ、且つ対向孔16L、16Rを通過する位置、並びに軸受部24L、24Rを通過する位置に設けられている。その結果、補強リブ28L、28Rにより分割体10L、10Rの変形に対する強度を高めている。特に、図16のように、補強リブ28L、28Rは、支柱を成す筒体26L、26Rと一体とされているため、補強効果を更に高めている。また、図14、16のように、軸受部24L、24Rは、2つの補強リブ28L、28Rの交差する位置に設けられているため、軸受部24L、24Rの強度を高めることができる。 In the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14, 16 and 17, reinforcing ribs 28L and 28R are integrally provided at appropriate portions on the inner wall surfaces of the divided bodies 10L and 10R by a resin integral with the resin contact portions 20L and 20R. Has been. Specifically, the reinforcing ribs 28L, 28R are provided at positions that connect the opposing resin contact portions 20L, 20R of the divided bodies 10L, 10R on one side with a straight line and pass through the opposing holes 16L, 16R. , And the bearings 24L and 24R. As a result, the reinforcing ribs 28L and 28R increase the strength of the divided bodies 10L and 10R against deformation. In particular, as shown in FIG. 16, since the reinforcing ribs 28L and 28R are integrated with the cylindrical bodies 26L and 26R that form the support columns, the reinforcing effect is further enhanced. Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, since the bearing portions 24L and 24R are provided at the positions where the two reinforcing ribs 28L and 28R intersect, the strength of the bearing portions 24L and 24R can be increased.

以上、特定の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、それらの外観、構成に限定されず、種々の変更、追加、削除が可能である。例えば、中空ペダル1は、上述のブレーキペダル以外に、クラッチペダル、足踏み式パーキングブレーキペダル等の車両用操作ペダルに適用されてもよい。また、各実施形態では、中空ペダル1のペダルシート2以外の部位は、樹脂製外皮4により覆う構成としたが、軽量化又は意匠上の狙いにより、樹脂製外皮4により覆う領域を中空ペダル1の一部のみとしてもよい。 The specific embodiments have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to their appearance and configuration, and various changes, additions, and deletions are possible. For example, the hollow pedal 1 may be applied to a vehicle operation pedal such as a clutch pedal or a foot-operated parking brake pedal, in addition to the above-mentioned brake pedal. Further, in each of the embodiments, the portion of the hollow pedal 1 other than the pedal seat 2 is configured to be covered with the resin outer cover 4, but the region covered with the resin outer cover 4 is made hollow for the purpose of weight reduction or design. May be only a part of.

最後に上述の「課題を解決するための手段」における第2発明以降の各発明に対応する上記実施形態の作用効果を付記しておく。 Finally, the operational effects of the above-described embodiments corresponding to the second and subsequent inventions in the above-mentioned "means for solving the problem" will be additionally described.

第2発明によれば、樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、貫通孔の孔端縁部及び分割体の当接端縁部に係合した状態で設けられているため、分割体に対する樹脂製当接部の結合強度を高めることができる。 According to the second invention, since the resin of the resin contact portion is provided in a state of being engaged with the hole edge portion of the through hole and the contact edge portion of the divided body, the resin contact with the divided body is performed. The bond strength of the contact portion can be increased.

第3発明によれば、樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、分割体の一部を環状に包囲しているため、分割体に対する樹脂製当接部の結合強度を更に高めることができる。 According to the third invention, since the resin of the resin contact portion surrounds a part of the divided body in a ring shape, it is possible to further increase the bonding strength of the resin contact portion to the divided body.

第4発明によれば、分割体の内壁面に補強リブを備えるため、閉断面構造の断面崩れに対する強度を高めることができる。 According to the fourth invention, since the reinforcing rib is provided on the inner wall surface of the divided body, it is possible to enhance the strength against the collapse of the cross-section of the closed cross-section structure.

第5発明によれば、閉断面構造における開口が蓋により閉鎖されるため、樹脂製外皮により閉断面構造の外周を覆う際に、樹脂製外皮の樹脂が開口から閉断面構造内に入らないようにすることができる。しかも、樹脂製外皮の樹脂が閉断面構造内に入らないようにするために本来必要となるスライドコア等の金型を蓋により代替することができる。 According to the fifth aspect, since the opening in the closed cross-section structure is closed by the lid, when the outer circumference of the closed cross-section structure is covered with the resin outer cover, the resin of the resin outer cover does not enter the closed cross-section structure through the opening. Can be In addition, the lid can be used to replace a mold such as a slide core, which is originally required to prevent the resin of the resin outer cover from entering the closed cross-section structure.

第6発明によれば、閉断面構造における開口を閉鎖する蓋の表面にペダルシートを形成するため、蓋を利用してペダルシートを形成することができる。 According to the sixth aspect, the pedal seat is formed on the surface of the lid that closes the opening in the closed cross-section structure, so that the pedal seat can be formed using the lid.

第7発明によれば、閉断面構造内に支柱が設けられるため、閉断面構造を形成する分割体が樹脂製外皮を形成する際の成形圧により潰れて変形することを抑制することができる。また、支柱部分に樹脂製外皮の樹脂が充填されるため、閉断面構造を形成する一対の分割体の接合強度を高めることができる。 According to the seventh aspect of the invention, since the support pillar is provided in the closed cross-section structure, it is possible to prevent the divided body forming the closed cross-section structure from being crushed and deformed by the molding pressure when forming the resin outer cover. Further, since the pillar portion is filled with the resin of the resin outer cover, the joint strength of the pair of divided bodies forming the closed cross-section structure can be increased.

第8発明によれば、閉鎖構造として嵌合構造を採用しているため、嵌合構造により樹脂製外皮の樹脂が閉断面構造の内部に入るのを抑制する他、嵌合構造を利用して分割体を嵌合させることで、分割体を当接させて閉断面構造とする際の作業性を良くすることができる。 According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the fitting structure is adopted as the closing structure, the fitting structure prevents the resin of the resin outer shell from entering the inside of the closed cross-section structure, and also utilizes the fitting structure. By fitting the divided bodies, it is possible to improve workability when the divided bodies are brought into contact with each other to form a closed cross-section structure.

第9発明によれば、コ字状断面の分割体により閉断面構造が構成されるため、フランジ部を備えることなく閉断面構造を構成することができ、ペダルとしての強度を確保した上で、ペダルの断面形状の大きさを抑制することができる。また、樹脂製当接部の閉鎖構造により、閉断面構造の外周を樹脂製外皮で覆う際に、樹脂製外皮の樹脂が閉断面構造の内部に入るのが抑制することができる。 According to the ninth invention, since the closed cross-section structure is configured by the divided body having the U-shaped cross section, the closed cross-section structure can be configured without the flange portion, and the strength as the pedal is ensured. The size of the cross-sectional shape of the pedal can be suppressed. Further, the closed structure of the resin contact portion can prevent the resin of the resin outer cover from entering inside the closed cross section structure when the outer periphery of the closed cross section structure is covered with the resin outer cover.

1 中空ペダル
2 ペダルシート
2a 踏面
3 ボス
4 樹脂製外皮
10L、10R 分割体
11L、11R 当接端縁部
12L、12R 開口
13L、13R、14L、14R、15L、15R 貫通孔
14La、15La、15Ra 孔端縁部
16L、16R 対向孔
16La、16Ra 孔端縁部
20L、20R 樹脂製当接部
21L、21R 蓋
22L、22R、27L、27R 延設部
23L 環状部
24L、24R 軸受部
25L、25R、28L、28R 補強リブ
26L、26R 筒体(支柱)
30 嵌合構造(閉鎖構造)
31L、32L 凹部
31R、32R 凸部
41L、41R 結合部
42 貫通部(支柱)
1 Hollow Pedal 2 Pedal Seat 2a Tread 3 Boss 4 Resin Outer Skin 10L, 10R Divided Body 11L, 11R Abutment Edge 12L, 12R Opening 13L, 13R, 14L, 14R, 15L, 15R Through Hole 14La, 15La, 15Ra Hole End edge portion 16L, 16R Counter hole 16La, 16Ra Hole end edge portion 20L, 20R Resin contact portion 21L, 21R Lid 22L, 22R, 27L, 27R Extension portion 23L Annular portion 24L, 24R Bearing portion 25L, 25R, 28L , 28R Reinforcing ribs 26L, 26R Cylindrical body (support)
30 Fitting structure (closed structure)
31L, 32L concave portion 31R, 32R convex portion 41L, 41R coupling portion 42 penetrating portion (support)

Claims (9)

中空構造を成した骨格部材の外表面を樹脂製外皮で覆って長尺に形成された中空ペダルであって、
前記骨格部材は、長手方向に交差する方向の断面形状がコ字状断面とされた一対の分割体が、各開放側を対向させて組み合わせることにより形成された閉断面構造を備え、
前記閉断面構造において互いに当接される前記各分割体の当接端縁部に樹脂が被せられて形成された樹脂製当接部を備え、
該各樹脂製当接部は、互いが当接されることにより前記閉断面構造の外側から内側へ向けて前記樹脂製外皮の成形時の樹脂が流入するのを抑制する閉鎖構造を形成されている中空ペダル。
A hollow pedal formed in a long shape by covering the outer surface of a skeleton member having a hollow structure with a resin outer cover,
The skeleton member has a closed cross-section structure formed by combining a pair of divided bodies whose cross-sectional shape in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction is a U-shaped cross section with their open sides facing each other.
A resin contact portion formed by covering a contact end edge portion of each of the divided bodies that are in contact with each other in the closed cross-section structure,
Each of the resin contact portions is formed with a closed structure that prevents the resin from flowing from the outside to the inside of the closed cross-section structure when the resin outer cover is molded by contacting each other. A hollow pedal.
請求項1において、
前記分割体には前記閉断面構造の内外を貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、
前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、前記貫通孔を形成した前記分割体の孔端縁部及び前記分割体の当接端縁部に係合した状態で、前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面に沿って設けられている中空ペダル。
In claim 1,
The divided body is formed with a through hole that penetrates the inside and outside of the closed cross-section structure,
The resin of the resin contact portion is inside the closed cross-section structure in a state of being engaged with the hole edge portion of the divided body having the through hole and the contact edge portion of the divided body. Hollow pedal provided along the inner wall surface of the split body.
請求項2において、
前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂は、前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面、及び前記閉断面構造の外側となる前記分割体の外壁面の表面を経由して、前記分割体の前記貫通孔より前記当接端縁部側を環状に包囲している中空ペダル。
In claim 2,
The resin of the resin contact portion passes through the surfaces of the inner wall surface of the divided body, which is the inner side of the closed cross-section structure, and the outer wall surface of the divided body, which is the outer side of the closed cross-section structure, to form the divided body. A hollow pedal that annularly surrounds the contact end edge side with respect to the through hole.
請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記閉断面構造の内側となる前記分割体の内壁面上に補強リブを備え、
該補強リブは、前記閉断面構造の断面崩れを起こすような前記分割体の変形を抑制するように、一つの前記分割体の互いに隣接する前記樹脂製当接部同士を一体に連結している中空ペダル。
In any one of Claims 1-3,
A reinforcing rib is provided on the inner wall surface of the divided body which is the inside of the closed cross-section structure,
The reinforcing ribs integrally connect the resin contact portions adjacent to each other of the one divided body so as to suppress the deformation of the divided body which causes the collapse of the closed cross-section structure. Hollow pedal.
請求項1〜4のいずれかにおいて、
ペダル操作時の操作面に対応する前記分割体の端部であり、前記閉断面構造とされた状態で形成される開口に、前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂により一体に形成され、前記開口を閉鎖する蓋を備える中空ペダル。
In any one of Claims 1-4,
It is an end portion of the divided body corresponding to the operation surface at the time of pedal operation, and is integrally formed by the resin of the resin abutting portion in the opening formed in the closed cross-section structure, and the opening is formed. Hollow pedal with a closing lid.
請求項5において、
前記樹脂製外皮の樹脂により前記蓋の表面側にペダル操作時の操作面を成すペダルシートが形成されている中空ペダル。
In claim 5,
A hollow pedal in which a pedal seat forming an operation surface at the time of pedal operation is formed on the front surface side of the lid by the resin of the resin outer cover.
請求項1〜6のいずれかにおいて、
前記各分割体の互いに対向する面に、互いに正面で対向して貫通された対向孔をそれぞれ備え、
前記樹脂製当接部の樹脂により一体に形成され、前記各対向孔を形成した前記各分割体の孔端縁部に筒形状の一方の端部を沿わせて筒体をそれぞれ備え、
前記各筒体の他方の端部は、前記閉断面構造の内部で互いに当接されて、その当接部には、前記閉鎖構造が形成されており、
前記各筒体の中空部内には、前記樹脂製外皮の樹脂が充填されて支柱が構成されている中空ペダル。
In any one of Claims 1-6,
On the surfaces facing each other of each of the divided bodies, facing holes are provided so as to face each other in front of each other,
Integrally formed by the resin of the resin abutting portion, each of the divided body forming each of the facing holes is provided with a tubular body along one end of the tubular shape along the hole edge portion of the divided body,
The other end of each of the tubular bodies abuts each other inside the closed cross-section structure, and the abutment portion is formed with the closed structure,
A hollow pedal in which a column is formed by filling the resin of the resin outer cover in the hollow portion of each of the cylinders.
請求項1〜7のいずれかにおいて、
前記閉鎖構造は、前記各分割体の樹脂製当接部を前記対向方向で互いに嵌合させる嵌合構造により構成されている中空ペダル。
In any one of Claims 1-7,
The said closed structure is a hollow pedal which is comprised by the fitting structure which fits the resin-made contact parts of each said division body mutually in the said opposing direction.
中空構造を成した骨格部材の外表面を樹脂製外皮で覆って長尺に形成される中空ペダルの製造方法であって、
前記骨格部材として、長手方向に交差する方向の断面形状がコ字状断面とされた一対の分割体を用意する第1工程と、
前記各分割体の各開放側を対向させて組み合わせることにより閉断面構造を成すようにされ、この閉断面構造とされた前記分割体をインサート材として、樹脂のインサート成形を行い、前記分割体が閉断面構造を維持するように前記分割体の閉断面構造の外周を樹脂製外皮で覆う第2工程と、
前記第2工程において、前記分割体が閉断面構造とされる際に互いに当接される前記分割体の各当接端縁部を樹脂により覆って樹脂製当接部を形成し、該樹脂製当接部は、前記閉断面構造の外側から内側へ向けて前記第2工程の成形時の樹脂が流入するのを抑制する閉鎖構造とされている中空ペダルの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a hollow pedal, which is formed long by covering the outer surface of a skeleton member having a hollow structure with a resin outer cover,
A first step of preparing, as the skeleton member, a pair of divided bodies having a U-shaped cross-section in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction;
A closed cross-sectional structure is formed by combining the open sides of the divided bodies so as to face each other, and the divided body having the closed cross-sectional structure is used as an insert material to perform insert molding of resin, and the divided body is A second step of covering the outer periphery of the closed cross-section structure of the divided body with a resin outer cover so as to maintain the closed cross-section structure;
In the second step, a resin contact portion is formed by covering each contact edge portion of the divided bodies, which is in contact with each other when the divided body has a closed cross-section structure, with a resin contact portion. The method for manufacturing a hollow pedal, wherein the abutting portion has a closed structure that suppresses the inflow of the resin during the molding in the second step from the outside to the inside of the closed cross-section structure.
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