JP2020104834A

JP2020104834A - Reduction in living cost and the like

Info

Publication number: JP2020104834A
Application number: JP2019127210A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 竜也新谷; Tatsuya SHINTANI
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-07-09

Abstract

To provide a method of establishing a more stable society by improving the cost of energy and the like.SOLUTION: Water or the like is arranged at a portion having a width through which a sledge or the like can pass instead of a railway track. The water or the like is cooled and frozen with the use of electricity or the like such that the friction generated by the sledge is reduced so as to reduce energy loss as much as possible. Wheels or like are brought into contact with a portion between rails so as to accelerate or decelerate the sledge. The wheels or the like may be pulled inside a vehicle body part by electricity or the like so as not to be brought into contact with the ground or the like so as to reduce resistance when the sledge is accelerated. Since the sledge slides on a frozen road surface or the like, the rail has a structure having a protruded shape or the like so as to prevent the derailment in the lateral direction. In order to reduce the impact and the like at a curve and the like, a tire or the like coming into contact with a side surface of the rail may be mounted on the sledge.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

地球環境Global environment

陸上養殖Land culture

特許第６０９２４５４Patent No. 6092454

特開２０１８−９３８５２東京大学地温データ、公益社団法人日本地下水学会、京都大学大阪ガス共同研究熱エネルギーを太陽電池が効率よく発電できる波長の光に変換することに始めて成功。２０１６年１２月２４日ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｓ掲載シリコンから作ったナノ共振器。ｗｗｗ．ｋｙｏｔｏ−ｕ．ａｃ．ｊｐ野菜の生育条件ｗｗｗ．ａｔａｒｉｙａ．ｎｅｔ太陽の恵みを利用した採光システムひまわりｗｗｗ．ｈｉｍａｗａｒｉ−ｎｅｔ．ｃｏ．ｊｐ燃料の発熱量ｗｗｗ．ｈａｋｋｏ．ｃｏ．ｊｐJP, 2018-93852, The University of Tokyo Geothermal data, The Japan Society of Ground Water, Kyoto University Osaka Gas Joint Research It succeeded for the first time in converting thermal energy into light of a wavelength that a solar cell can efficiently generate. Published on December 24, 2016 in science advances Nanocavity made of silicon. www. kyoto-u. ac. jp Vegetable growth conditions www. atariya. net Daylighting system utilizing the blessings of the sun Himawari www. himawari-net. co. jp Calorific value of fuel www. hakko. co. jp

エネルギー等のコスト等を改善すること等Improving energy costs, etc.

エネルギー等のコスト等を改善すること等。Improving energy costs, etc.

そりなどを使うなどする。水などを適切に配置する構造を作るなどする。For example, use a sled. For example, create a structure to properly place water.

そりのような物等 Things like sleds 水water

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過疎地域でも自立した産業ができる。Independent industries can be created even in depopulated areas.

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Claims

The wheel of a train or the like is replaced with a sled or the like by an object that carries an object, for example. And instead of the railroad, just provide a width that allows sledges to pass through and place water etc. in that part and use electricity etc. to cool and ice it to reduce friction and reduce energy loss as much as possible .. Used for acceleration and deceleration by contacting wheels etc. between the rails. The wheel or the like may have a structure in which it is drawn into the vehicle body using electricity or the like so as not to come into contact with the ground or the like in order to reduce resistance when speeding up. The sled part has a rail structure, etc. that is formed so that it slides on a frozen road surface but does not laterally derail. Tires or the like that come into contact with the side surfaces of the rails may be mounted on the sled in order to reduce impact or the like on a curve.
Design the route so that it descends little by little, and use gravitational energy to accelerate it. The route can be designed without any difference in elevation, but the friction of the sled is reduced even if the cost of the work is calculated and the route goes up, so inertia energy is used as the energy source to move the object to the highland. be able to. Even if the vehicle slightly descends, the resistance of the contact parts such as the vehicle body is extremely small, so that the vehicle can accelerate much even by giving a small amount of energy from the tires that are in contact. The same thing can be said when there is no contact with the ground such as a linear motor car. In addition, the generation of air resistance is prevented by making the inside of the tunnel such as the tube surrounding the vehicle as vacuum as possible. When you get to the stop, open the hatch on the vehicle etc. to provide a passageway to the outside, or install a door in the tunnel that opens and closes at the top and bottom of the hatch, etc. so that you can partially inject air in the section such as the stop. Therefore, a method of allowing passengers to come and go can be considered. The liquid at the contact area is cooled and kept at a temperature with a low resistance.If a rainwater enters the structure on the lane, it will be able to quickly escape if a hollow hole party is provided at the end of the lane. Make sure that the structure on the passage allows rainwater to flow out. A roof is attached to the top to prevent rainwater and to shield everything around. It is a transparent material that allows light to pass through when it is shielded, a structure that is covered with strong plastic or is a structure that connects PET bottles, etc., and water is about 5 meters underground in the place where juice originally entered the PET bottle. Circulates from an underground tank installed in a place kept at about 15 degrees throughout the year using a pump etc. (in underground areas such as mountains, there is energy that naturally falls under the pressure of gravity) If this is done, the space for cars and the like will be close to 15°C, and adjusting the flow rate of the liquid will save the cost of the air conditioner. When decompressing the space in which a car runs to reduce air resistance and making it close to a vacuum state, reinforced plastics, glass, etc. with pressure resistance should be installed or reinforced on the outer periphery of the space where the car passes. Can also Even when water or the like is circulated by a pump, the liquid or the like does not boil suddenly even if sunlight or the like is applied from the outside, so that the pump does not have to be frequently operated, and the energy cost is low. When energy is obtained from solar panels etc., solar panels etc. will be installed on the roof of this equipment or in the open space such as the side or lane. In order to cool the solar panels etc., water that is kept at a certain temperature in the circulating underground tank is flowed over the panels, or a pipe-shaped structure made of a light-transmitting substance is nearby. It is installed in the water tank and the temperature of the solar panel is controlled by flowing water of about 15℃ from the underground tank, etc. Water such as 15°C, which is installed about 5 meters below the ground, is placed in a tub or the like and collected in an underground tank. If the positional relationship is such that natural groundwater flows naturally, it may be poured over and the temperature of the panel etc. is controlled. For example, by using a plastic bottle or the like, for example, the mouth portion is cut out and a plurality of rectangular cubes are adhered to each other to construct a structure in which water or the like in the underground tank is put in that portion. Using a substance such as a PET bottle that allows light to pass therethrough and does not allow water to pass therethrough, a structure containing water and the like is used to form a hollow structure. Then, in the hollow part, a solar panel or the like whose temperature is to be controlled can be put. This will increase the amount of power generation by installing a similar device in the solar panel installed at home. If the solar panel becomes too hot, the amount of power generation will decrease. In addition, in order to efficiently air-condition the space, water of about 15 degrees in the underground tank will be used. Since the ground temperature around the underground tank varies depending on the depth, it is possible to install multiple tanks with different depths and mix the water.
The underground tank is equipped with a pipe of about 5 cm in length and width (the scale can be freely changed) for water, etc., which has a temperature of about 15°C, and a passage around which water etc. can flow. The above structure is provided and the water etc. of the above-mentioned underground tank is made to flow there, and a fan etc. is attached to the end of the pipe to blow in the air. When air or the like moves inside the pipe by the force of a fan or the like, heat is exchanged with surrounding water or the like (for example, thin materials such as plastic bottles easily conduct heat), and in the summer it is gradually cooled. If the length of the pipe is lengthened to a certain extent, the temperature from the outlet of the pipe becomes close to the temperature of water from the underground tank. It gets cold in summer, and gets warmer if the air temperature is lower than 15℃. It is also possible to make a structure by connecting, for example, a plastic bottle or the like. Fans and other fans consume less electricity, which saves energy. The tubes do not have to be straight and may be curved to provide distance. It is also possible to make water thinner and circulate in the tube so that heat can be easily exchanged when a cold or the like occurs. To increase the area of contact with the temperature of water, such as around 15°C, and the air that flows through the pipe and the passage through which water, which circulates through metal rods with high thermal conductivity, flows. Can also It is possible to increase the heat exchange efficiency by installing a fan, etc. not only at the inlet of the pipe but also at the other outlet or in the middle. This device can be installed indoors, but it can also be installed at a constant ground temperature of about 5 meters underground. Pipes are used to move air in and out. If air is sent into the pipe through a pipe to a depth of about 15°C, where the ground temperature is about 5 meters below ground, the temperature will be the same as when the air sucked above the ground goes out of the pipe again in summer when it is in summer. It is the same regardless of the season even in winter when the ground temperature is close to 15℃. When water flows through the pipe on four sides or in specific parts, but in the case of a two-tiered structure In the case where it is not necessary to attach the ceiling part in the lower part, the water is maintained by gravity without closing the ceiling part. There is also the possibility that water will come into direct contact with air, etc., and heat exchange efficiency will increase. If the ground temperature at most of the installation locations around the pipe is about 15°C, the temperature of the original air will approach 15°C.
Normally, when compressing air industrially, electric compressors are used, but the energy of the gear that moves hydraulically is used as the power of the compressor, or the rotational energy of the wind turbine is transmitted by the gear, and it is used as the power of the compressor. To do. Then, a tank that stores compressed air is installed at a constant ground temperature of about 5 meters underground, or is blown into the water contained in a tank installed 5 meters underground to raise the temperature to 15°C. Bring it to me. By using natural energy such as hydraulic power to power the air compression compressor and storing it in a cylinder installed underground, you can take out it at any time like a battery and use it to move gears. When compressing air, etc. with a compressor, etc., once cooled in an underground tank, etc., is compressed to adjust the humidity, or air etc. is stored underground to lower the humidity. Even if it is a large-scale tank, if it is underground, there is no problem with the installation location. If the temperature of the compressed air is adjusted by using the above mechanism and the air or the like is made to flow from the facility to an ordinary household or the like through an underground pipe or the like, the efficiency is high. Instead of storing electricity, it is stored as compressed air (which may be in the form of gas or dry ice). It is also possible to install a watermill-like thing beside the river. If the sea wave is a rias type coast, the tsunami will swell to the high place, so such a structure will be artificially created, and sea water will be brought to the place about 10 meters higher than the vicinity of the coastline with the power of the sea wave. Then, by accumulating it, this time it will be used as the power to rotate the turbine for hydropower generation that uses gravity to generate power and to rotate the compressor such as air. Utilizing the potential energy of a large amount of seawater semi-permanently by utilizing the energy of ocean waves, it is useful for human life. With such a method, it is possible to store compressed air in a cylinder or the like and move the cylinder to a location 20 m underground or the like, or to leave the cylinder stationary with a diameter of 20 m. Then, prepare a tank filled with water, etc. installed underground. If rotating wheels etc. are installed there and compressed air is discharged from below, the wheels will rotate due to the energy at the time of floating. The deeper this tank is, the more wheels can be installed, and the buoyancy becomes the energy for rotating the water wheel and wheels. The rotational energy of the water wheel and wheels can be used to move the compressor to create compressed air and to move the generator, which is extremely efficient. This is semi-permanent free energy that utilizes the gravity of the earth. Set compressed air (gas), dry ice, etc., and Daisei gas (Oomasa gas, HHO, GAS, etc.) etc. at a deep point where water pressure is applied in a vertical tank filled with liquid water etc. Then, heat such as electricity or chemical reaction of chemical substances is added to it to ignite Daisei gas or the like (a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen may be used separately), and the heat causes dry ice to expand and expand compressed air. Similarly, upward kinetic energy is generated with respect to water pressure (gravity) and is applied to a water wheel or the like to rotate the water wheel or the like. It recovers the energy and operates the generator. In order to improve the efficiency of the turbine when it rotates, the wings of the turbine are movable and can be opened and closed. Then, when pushed by gas, it can be opened as much as possible and the kinetic energy can be prevented from hitting the wing of the water turbine against the liquid to create resistance and prevent the rotation speed from decreasing. The wing part opens and closes, but it does not close completely but opens slightly so that air etc. can enter and spread it, or a plate etc. can be attached so that the air part of the wing part of the water wheel of the tank can easily collect .. The shape of this wing is such that when a water wheel-like thing of this shape is installed in a tunnel or the like where there is no energy to raise gas such as air and there is water pressure, the wing opens where it is pushed by the water flow and closes when the pressure of the water flow etc. weakens. Like There are some large-scale dams with hydropower that have a drop of 100 meters or pipes of hundreds of meters, but just having a propeller for hydropower on the downstream side will fully recover the energy of the water flow and the turbine of the generator. Since it can not be turned and loss is generated, the head is about 10 meters and it is dispersed in thinner pipe tunnels and tubes, so a turbine or propeller will be installed in the section where there was only water flow until now. By doing so, the potential energy of the water stream can be efficiently recovered. Also, when jetting compressed air or the like from a deep place with high water pressure, when turning a water turbine or the like by the force that air or the like climbs up, this water tank or tank is devised and designed to rotate the water wheel or the like clockwise. At this time, if compressed gas or the like is ejected to the portion around 1 o'clock, the deceleration of the propeller, the water turbine, etc. due to the water pressure can be suppressed. Since the compressed gas or the like is ejected from the direction of 6 o'clock, etc., the force that constantly rotates clockwise continues to convert the energy of compressed air, gas, etc., the force of buoyancy due to the difference in density, etc. to the rotational energy of the water turbine, etc. When making the shaft of the shaft of a water turbine etc. hollow and injecting compressed gas etc. into it, install a packing etc. that is temporarily caught at the 6 o'clock position and the hole of the shaft gets caught in it and the door opens and the gas When the door that spouts out comes to a position where it does not get caught, do not close it with a force such as a spring or pass gas etc. through the hollow part of the shaft and cover it with a cap made of metal etc. around the cover. When a hole is opened in a specific part of the cap, a structure that can eject gas when the gas outlet of the rotating shaft comes to a specific position, and the ejection of compressed gas is linked to the position of the turbine Then, a method of controlling the valve so that the compressed gas is discharged only when it reaches a specific position can be considered. The shaft that transmits the energy of the water turbine etc. should be stretched sideways to improve the airtightness so that water etc. does not come out of the tank or tank, or pass through to the part where there is no water etc. When the direction is changed and the rotation is transmitted to the shaft extending upward to reach a height such that the upper portion of the tank can come into contact with the outside air, the energy can be transmitted to a gear or the like to be used as a power source or the like. A number of water wheels can be installed vertically. There are various possibilities such as how to extend the tank deep underground and how to raise it above the ground.
Energy of cooling can be saved if a tubular tunnel is grounded there using the natural providence that the mainland of Japan is kept at 15 degrees around 5 meters underground all year round. Alternatively, when cooling this structure by grounding it on the ground, it is possible to cover the outer circumference of the tube with liquid water, etc., and if the outer circumference of the tube is light-transmitting such as plastic or glass, you can see the scenery from the inside of the car. You can also see. It is also possible to run a water-tight ship by putting water, etc. into a similar tunnel, etc., and increasing the energy efficiency during movement by creating a vacuum in the tunnel (any application that can run in a tunnel is useful. ). Energy costs and the like can be reduced by adopting a similar structure in a car or the like, which is not a big one such as a train. Increase the certainty of automatic driving of cars. By connecting the car etc. to the dolly etc. installed on the same platform, the weight of the car etc. is mainly received by the sled to reduce the rolling resistance. A motor or the like for contacting a road surface or the like to transmit power may be incorporated in this dolly or the like, or an engine of a car or the like, a car tire, an engine or a motor in a state where the motive power of the motor is on the dolly or the like. There are various methods such as connecting the vehicle to a power unit of a dolly or the like, or providing the dolly with a device for transmitting the rotational force of wheels of an automobile or the like to the road surface or the like when necessary. In addition, even if you do not use an existing car etc., if you are a four-wheeled vehicle, attach about two plus wheels to the center of the vehicle body etc. in advance and do not contact the ground etc. during normal running However, you can change the angle etc. by hydraulic pressure or sugar If the vehicle is in contact with the ground by changing the contact angle, etc., the four wheels will be used to ride on the truck, etc., and the remaining two wheels will be hydraulically contacted with the ground, etc. The function of a jack is used so that after a car etc. has been mounted on the bogie, the car can be lifted up and down by hydraulic pressure etc. so that the height of the car's tires etc. is changed and it does not come into contact with the ground etc. be able to. It is possible to install a motor etc. to obtain driving force at the time of traveling on this dolly, and make part of the dolly a power type to pull or push it and connect it with other dolly like a train or a powered dolly It can also be arranged appropriately to reduce the installation cost. Solar panels, etc. are installed near the space where such cooling lanes are installed, and the electric power from the solar panels is guided from the metal parts of the lane to the motors of the dolly, etc. It is also possible to use contactless power transmission or the like so that it may not be necessary. The energy of the engine, motor, etc. of the car can be connected by connecting the tire to the side surface of the tire etc. of the car etc. and preventing its rotation from being installed on the road surface installed on the bogie etc. To the running energy, etc., or attach a device such as a roller part that rotates according to it when the tire is rotated by rotating the engine etc. on the spot without changing the position of the car passing through the vehicle inspection etc. There are a plurality of methods for connecting the rotational energy of the roller portion to a wheel with a mechanism that can be changed so that the wheel of the truck does not come into contact with the road surface. In order to prevent freezing of the road surface for transmitting running energy, water that is about 15 degrees due to geothermal heat accumulated 5 meters below the ground is piped to the vicinity of the road surface to prevent it. It should be collected by the motor pump again in the tank so that it can be circulated. For emergency stop etc., install piles etc. on the rear part of the bogie, etc., and if necessary, lower them to the road surface etc. to stop them quickly. Even when obtaining energy in the direction of travel with technology such as linear motor car, move the sled etc. by cooling the part of the magnetic field of the line of the linear motor car etc. and covering it with ice etc. Sometimes it is efficient to attach a device that can reduce resistance, because it is possible to save the vertical floating force due to the electric power and concentrate the electric energy in the traveling direction. Adjust the direction of the magnetic energy that applies the levitation energy when traveling and the energy that accelerates in the direction of travel of the linear motor car to save electric energy as much as possible, reduce levitation energy and maximize power consumption and speed during movement Adjust for a balance that is efficient. Even if it is not actually floating, there is a sled and so on, so you can reduce the resistance and travel. The sled and the power wheels may be attached to the linear motor car. By making the inside of the tunnel close to a vacuum state, loss due to wind is eliminated and noise and the like are reduced. The energy transfer portion using magnetic force in the linear motor car and the sled device may be installed separately. In order to cool the part where the sled is in contact, the endothermic plate of the freezer is elongated and installed there, or it is a dedicated endothermic device, a large compressor etc. and water at a constant temperature underground is used. Efficient temperature control is possible. It is conceivable that the exhaust heat from the compressor will be used secondarily to move the Stirling engine and so on. By using a pipe to circulate the water drawn from the compressor about 5 meters below the ground, it is possible to use it as a measure against waste heat. Even on the current roads, asphalt of the roads, using pipes, etc., to put water in a tank installed 5 meters underground below the roads and passages in order to prevent freezing and to reduce the temperature of the road surface in summer. It is circulated 10 cm below to prevent the road surface from freezing and excessive heat. Circulating water etc. can also be made to flow around the sled part with a pipe etc., and cooling efficiency etc. can be improved in the summer etc. Make a futon-sized space (the size may be larger or smaller) using PET bottles, etc., and keep the temperature in the space so that it is cool in the summer and does not freeze even in the winter. Water from a tank installed about 5 meters below the ground is put inside a plastic bottle, etc. through a pipe so that the plastic bottle can be connected and the water can circulate back to the tank. If you use a motor, etc. to pump water, install it in high mountains, or use a large underground tank linked to a large-scale facility such as a water purification plant, the temperature will be close to 15℃ even in summer You can pump water etc. A cover such as a closed structure is attached to the top of the cooling rail (lane) and the like, and water of about 15 degrees in the underground tank water is circulated there to reduce the cost of the cooling tower. In the summer, etc., the upper cover is closed by electric, etc. so that the cooling rails, lanes, etc. do not feel the heat as much as possible, but when the vehicle is passing, it can be automatically opened/closed by a motor etc. Leave. When iced a liquid such as water in a cooling lane or the like, compressed air or gas can be sent to a pipe or the like through the liquid or the inside of the ice to cool it by heat of vaporization.