JP2020059026A - Inclined settling accelerating device - Google Patents

Inclined settling accelerating device Download PDF

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JP2020059026A
JP2020059026A JP2020010860A JP2020010860A JP2020059026A JP 2020059026 A JP2020059026 A JP 2020059026A JP 2020010860 A JP2020010860 A JP 2020010860A JP 2020010860 A JP2020010860 A JP 2020010860A JP 2020059026 A JP2020059026 A JP 2020059026A
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upper side
side plate
settling
sedimentation
promoting device
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淳一 志賀
Junichi Shiga
淳一 志賀
利行 北田
Toshiyuki Kitada
利行 北田
隆仁 杉本
Takahito Sugimoto
隆仁 杉本
太秀 山口
Hirohide Yamaguchi
太秀 山口
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Ace Water Co Ltd
Metawater Co Ltd
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Ace Water Co Ltd
Metawater Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an inclined settling accelerating device in which suspended matters are hardly accumulated on a top surface of the device.SOLUTION: An inclined settling accelerating device 100 includes: inclined parts 10 with plural inclined flow channels 30 in which raw water is distributed in an upflow; and side plates 20 arranged on both sides of the inclined parts 10. A first inclined flow channel 30 has a first portion which forms the first inclined flow channel 30, and a second inclined flow channel 30 adjacent to the first inclined flow channel 30 has a second portion adjacent to the first portion and forming the second inclined flow channel 30. In the inclined settling accelerating device, there is no intersection part at a section where the first portion and the side plates 20 contact each other, and there is no intersection part at a section where the second portion and the side plates 20 contact each other. Further, upper side parts 15 of the inclined parts 10 and upper side parts 21 of the lateral plates 20 are positioned below the water surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、傾斜沈降促進装置に関する。更に詳しくは、本発明は、原水から懸濁物質(SS:Suspended Solid)を沈殿させて処理水を得る傾斜沈降促進装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an inclined sedimentation promoting device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an inclined settling promoting apparatus that obtains treated water by precipitating a suspended substance (SS: Suspended Solid) from raw water.

従来、例えば川などから取り入れた被処理水(原水)の処理を行う水処理施設には、沈殿池が設けられており、この沈殿池内には、原水を処理するための傾斜沈降促進装置(以下、「沈降装置」と記す場合がある)が設置されている(特許文献1〜3参照)。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a water treatment facility for treating treated water (raw water) taken from, for example, a river is provided with a sedimentation basin, and an inclined sedimentation promoting device (hereinafter , Sometimes referred to as a "sedimentation device") is installed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特開2009−45532号公報JP, 2009-45532, A 特開2009−29987号公報JP, 2009-29987, A 特開平5−200205号公報JP-A-5-200205

沈降装置を用いると、原水に含まれる懸濁物質を良好に沈殿させて水処理を行うことができる。しかしながら、特許文献1〜3に記載のような従来の沈降装置は、装置の上面に懸濁物質が堆積し易い構造であるため、次のような問題が生じている。   By using a sedimentation device, suspended matter contained in raw water can be favorably precipitated and water treatment can be performed. However, the conventional sedimentation devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 have the following problems because of the structure in which suspended substances are easily deposited on the upper surface of the device.

(1)濁物質の堆積物により、沈降装置の流路が閉塞し、沈降装置の除去性能が低下する。
(2)堆積物が沈降装置から剥がれて処理水に混入し、水質を悪化させる。
(3)堆積物からユスリカや藻類等が発生する。
(4)懸濁物質の過度な堆積を防ぐために、定期的に装置を清掃しなければならない。
(1) The sediment of the turbid substance blocks the flow path of the sedimentation device, and the removal performance of the sedimentation device deteriorates.
(2) Deposits are peeled off from the sedimentation device and mixed into the treated water, deteriorating the water quality.
(3) Chironomid and algae are generated from the sediment.
(4) Equipment must be regularly cleaned to prevent excessive accumulation of suspended solids.

本発明は、このような従来技術の有する問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、装置の上面に懸濁物質が堆積することを防止できる傾斜沈降促進装置を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and provides an inclined sedimentation promoting device capable of preventing the accumulation of suspended substances on the upper surface of the device.

本発明によれば、以下に示す、傾斜沈降促進装置が提供される。   According to the present invention, there is provided the inclined settling promoting device described below.

[1] 原水が上向流で流通する複数の傾斜流路を有する傾斜部と、
前記傾斜部の両側に配置される側板と、を備え、
第1の前記傾斜流路は、前記第1の傾斜流路を形成する第1の部分を有し、
前記第1の傾斜流路に隣り合う第2の前記傾斜流路は、前記第2の傾斜流路を形成する、前記第1の部分に隣り合う第2の部分を有し、
前記第1の部分と前記側板とが接触する部分において交差部分が無く、かつ、前記第2の部分と前記側板とが接触する部分において交差部分が無く、
前記傾斜部の前記上辺部及び前記側板の前記上辺部が水面下に位置する、傾斜沈降促進装置。
[1] An inclined portion having a plurality of inclined flow paths in which raw water flows in an upward flow,
And side plates arranged on both sides of the inclined portion,
The first inclined flow path has a first portion forming the first inclined flow path,
The second tilted flow path adjacent to the first tilted flow path has a second portion adjacent to the first portion that forms the second tilted flow path,
There is no intersection in the portion where the first portion and the side plate contact, and there is no intersection in the portion where the second portion contacts the side plate,
The inclined settling promoting device, wherein the upper side portion of the inclined portion and the upper side portion of the side plate are located below the water surface.

[2] 前記傾斜部は、複数の傾斜板から構成され、
複数の前記傾斜板のうちの一部の前記傾斜板の上辺部は、前記第1、第2の部分の上辺部であって、前記側板の前記上辺部と高さ位置が異なる、前記[1]に記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
[2] The inclined portion is composed of a plurality of inclined plates,
The upper side portion of a part of the plurality of inclined plates is an upper side portion of the first and second portions and has a height position different from that of the upper side portion of the side plate. ] The inclination settling acceleration | stimulation apparatus of description.

[3] 前記傾斜部は、複数の矩形筒状部材から構成され、
複数の前記矩形筒状部材のうちの一部の前記矩形筒状部材の上辺部は、前記第1、第2の部分の上辺部であって、前記側板の前記上辺部と高さ位置が異なる、前記[1]に記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
[3] The inclined portion is composed of a plurality of rectangular tubular members,
An upper side portion of the rectangular tubular member, which is a part of the plurality of rectangular tubular members, is an upper side portion of the first and second portions and has a height position different from that of the upper side portion of the side plate. The inclined sedimentation promoting device according to [1].

[4] 前記傾斜部の前記上辺部は、前記側板の前記上辺部より低い位置に配置されている、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。 [4] The inclined sedimentation promoting device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the upper side portion of the inclined portion is arranged at a position lower than the upper side portion of the side plate.

[5] 並列に配置された複数の前記傾斜部を備え、
前記側板を挟んで隣り合う前記傾斜部は、前記側板の長手方向に沿って互いにずれて配置されている、前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
[5] A plurality of the inclined portions arranged in parallel are provided,
The inclined settling promoting device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the inclined portions that are adjacent to each other with the side plate interposed therebetween are arranged so as to be displaced from each other along the longitudinal direction of the side plate.

本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置によれば、装置の上面に懸濁物質が堆積することを効果的に防止することができる。これにより、装置の流路の閉塞が生じ難くなり、装置の除去性能を良好に維持することができる。また、装置を清掃する手間を省略または低減できる。   According to the inclined sedimentation promoting apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent the suspension substance from accumulating on the upper surface of the apparatus. As a result, the flow path of the device is less likely to be blocked, and the removal performance of the device can be favorably maintained. In addition, the labor of cleaning the device can be omitted or reduced.

本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の一の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically one Embodiment of the inclination settling acceleration | stimulation apparatus (1st invention) of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態を側面から見た状態を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the state which looked at one Embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention from the side surface. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態を、側板の延びる方向に見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the state which looked at one embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention in the extending direction of a side plate. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第2の発明)の一の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically one Embodiment of the inclination settling acceleration | stimulation apparatus (2nd invention) of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第2の発明)の一の実施形態を上辺部側から見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the state which looked at one Embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus (2nd invention) of this invention from the upper side part side. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態(図9に示す実施形態)を上辺部側から見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the state which looked at another embodiment (embodiment shown in FIG. 9) of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention from the upper side part side. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の更に他の実施形態(図11に示す実施形態)を上辺部側から見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the state which looked at further another embodiment (embodiment shown in FIG. 11) of the inclination settling promotion apparatus of this invention from the upper side part side. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus (1st invention) of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus (1st invention) of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus (1st invention) of this invention. 本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の更に他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically other embodiment of the inclination settling promotion apparatus (1st invention) of this invention. 傾斜沈降促進装置を備える水処理システムを模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the water treatment system provided with an inclination settling apparatus. 従来の傾斜沈降促進装置を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional inclined sedimentation promotion apparatus typically. 従来の傾斜沈降促進装置を側板側から見た状態を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the state which looked at the conventional inclination settling apparatus from the side plate side. 従来の傾斜沈降促進装置を側板側から見た状態を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the state which looked at the conventional inclination settling apparatus from the side plate side. 従来の傾斜沈降促進装置を上辺部側から見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the state which looked at the conventional inclination settling promotion apparatus from the upper side part side.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。本発明は以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の通常の知識に基づいて、以下の実施の形態に対し適宜変更、改良等が加えられたものも本発明の範囲に入ることが理解されるべきである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements are made to the following embodiments on the basis of ordinary knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that those provided are also within the scope of the present invention.

まず最初に、従来技術の問題に関して見出した本発明者の新たな知見について説明する。本発明者は、上記した従来技術の問題について種々の角度から検討したところ、図21に示すように、従来の沈降装置1は、側板20の上辺部と傾斜部10の上辺部とが同一平面上に位置し、且つ側板20の上辺部と傾斜部10の上辺部とが十字状に交差している(つまり、側板20と傾斜部10との交差部分が4つの流路(傾斜流路)30に囲まれている)ことに起因して、以下の現象が生じるという知見を得た。すなわち、側板20と傾斜部10との交差部分(例えば図21中の円で囲まれた領域)において、懸濁物質が堆積し易く、この交差部分を起点として懸濁物質の堆積物55が成長することが分かった。なお、「傾斜流路」は、以下、単に「流路」と記す場合がある。   First, the new knowledge of the present inventor found regarding the problems of the prior art will be described. The present inventor has examined the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technique from various angles. As shown in FIG. 21, in the conventional sedimentation device 1, the upper side portion of the side plate 20 and the upper side portion of the inclined portion 10 are in the same plane. It is located on the upper side, and the upper side of the side plate 20 and the upper side of the inclined portion 10 intersect in a cross shape (that is, the intersection of the side plate 20 and the inclined portion 10 has four flow passages (inclined flow passage)). It has been found that the following phenomenon occurs due to (surrounded by 30). That is, the suspended substance is easily deposited at the intersection of the side plate 20 and the inclined portion 10 (for example, the area surrounded by a circle in FIG. 21), and the suspended substance deposit 55 grows from this intersection. I found out that The "gradient flow path" may be simply referred to as "flow path" hereinafter.

上記の現象について、図面を用いてより詳しく説明する。図18〜図21は、従来の傾斜沈降促進装置を模式的に示す図面である。なお、従来の沈降装置2は、図18に示す沈降装置1を複数個備え、これらの沈降装置1が並列に配置されているものである。図18に示す沈降装置1は、傾斜部10と側板20とを備え、側板20の上辺部21と傾斜部10の上辺部15とが同一平面上に位置している。   The above phenomenon will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 18 to 21 are drawings schematically showing a conventional inclined sedimentation promoting device. The conventional settling device 2 includes a plurality of settling devices 1 shown in FIG. 18, and these settling devices 1 are arranged in parallel. The sedimentation device 1 shown in FIG. 18 includes the inclined portion 10 and the side plate 20, and the upper side portion 21 of the side plate 20 and the upper side portion 15 of the inclined portion 10 are located on the same plane.

沈降装置2において、原水151は、沈降装置2の下端面から流路30に供給され、上端面から処理水として流出される。この際、流出された処理水は、その大部分は上方に配置された集水トラフによって回収されることになるが、処理水の一部は、図20に示すような下降流Xを生じると考えられる。そして、沈降装置2のように、傾斜部10の上辺部15と側板20の上辺部21とが同じ高さ位置(即ち、側板20の上辺部21と傾斜部10の上辺部15とが同一平面)で交差している場合、図21の矢印で示すとおり、各交差部分には、4つの流路(即ち、4方向(全方向))からの下降流Xが集合することになる。このとき、下降流Xに、流路30内の出口付近を漂っていた懸濁物質が巻き込まれて交差部分に着地する。着地した懸濁物質には、下降流Xに巻き込まれた別の懸濁物質が引っかかり、徐々に堆積を増していく。このようなことから、従来の沈降装置2には、その交差部分に懸濁物質が堆積し易く、堆積物55が形成され易いと考えられる。   In the sedimentation device 2, the raw water 151 is supplied to the flow path 30 from the lower end surface of the sedimentation device 2 and flows out as treated water from the upper end surface. At this time, most of the treated water that has flowed out is collected by the water collecting trough arranged above, but when a part of the treated water causes a downward flow X as shown in FIG. Conceivable. Then, as in the sinking device 2, the upper side part 15 of the inclined part 10 and the upper side part 21 of the side plate 20 are at the same height position (that is, the upper side part 21 of the side plate 20 and the upper side part 15 of the inclined part 10 are on the same plane). 21), as shown by the arrows in FIG. 21, the descending flows X from the four flow paths (that is, four directions (all directions)) gather at each intersection. At this time, the suspended substance floating around the outlet in the flow path 30 is entrained in the descending flow X and lands at the intersection. Another suspended substance caught in the downward flow X is caught on the landed suspended substance, and the deposition is gradually increased. From the above, it is considered that in the conventional settling device 2, the suspended substance is easily deposited at the intersection portion thereof, and the deposit 55 is easily formed.

このように従来の沈降装置における各交差部分は、懸濁物質が安定的に着地できる部分(引っかかる部分)となるため、懸濁物質が堆積し易く、堆積物55(図19参照)が形成され易い。そして、この堆積物55が成長すると、以下のような問題が生じることになる。即ち、堆積物55が成長すると、流路の出口側の開口部の開口面積が小さくなる。このように開口部の開口面積が小さくなると、この流路から流出される処理水の流速が速くなり、処理水とともに懸濁物質が勢い良く流出してしまうようになる。そのため、処理水とともに勢い良く流出された懸濁物質によって処理水が汚染されたり、上記懸濁物質が装置の上面に降り積もって堆積物が更に成長したりする。その後、堆積物は、最終的には、一部の流路の出口側の開口部を完全に閉塞させるまでに成長することになる。そして、一部の流路の開口部が完全に閉塞してしまうと、閉塞していない流路に流入する原水の流入量が増加する。その結果、装置全体の沈降除去率が低下することになる。   As described above, since each crossing portion in the conventional settling device is a portion (suspended portion) on which the suspended substance can be stably landed, the suspended substance is easily deposited and the deposit 55 (see FIG. 19) is formed. easy. When the deposit 55 grows, the following problems will occur. That is, as the deposit 55 grows, the opening area of the opening on the outlet side of the flow path becomes smaller. When the opening area of the opening becomes small in this way, the flow velocity of the treated water flowing out from this flow path becomes high, and the suspended solids flow out vigorously together with the treated water. Therefore, the treated water is contaminated by the suspended solids that are vigorously discharged together with the treated water, or the suspended solids are deposited on the upper surface of the apparatus to further grow the deposit. Thereafter, the deposit will eventually grow until it completely blocks the outlet side opening of some of the flow paths. When the openings of some of the channels are completely blocked, the inflow amount of raw water flowing into the unblocked channels increases. As a result, the sedimentation removal rate of the entire device is reduced.

本発明者は、このような従来の沈降装置における問題を解決するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、沈降装置の傾斜部の上辺部と側板の上辺部との高さ位置を異ならせることにより、これらの問題を解決できることを見出したのである。すなわち、本発明によれば、従来の沈降装置に比べて、側板と傾斜部との交差部分が無くなる、又は減少する。従来の沈降装置では、各交差部分に4方向からの下降流が集合するように流れているため、この交差部分に懸濁物質が堆積し易かったが、上記のように傾斜部の上辺部と側板の上辺部との高さ位置を異ならせるようにすると、例えば図10の矢印で示すとおり、側板の長手方向に並ぶ2つの流路(即ち、2方向)からの下降流が集合するだけになる。そのため、流路内の出口付近を漂っていた懸濁物質が下降流に巻き込まれた場合にも、従来の沈降装置と比較して、懸濁物質が交差部分に堆積し難くなり、交差部分に堆積物55が形成され難くなる。   The present inventor, in order to solve the problem in such a conventional settling device, as a result of intensive studies, by making the height positions of the upper side part of the inclined part and the upper side part of the side plate of the settling device different, We have found that we can solve these problems. That is, according to the present invention, the intersection of the side plate and the inclined portion is eliminated or reduced as compared with the conventional settling device. In the conventional settling device, since the descending flows from the four directions gather at each intersection, suspended substances were easily accumulated at these intersections. If the height positions of the side plates are made different from each other, for example, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 10, only the descending flows from the two flow paths (that is, two directions) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the side plates gather. Become. As a result, even when suspended matter that has drifted near the outlet in the flow path is caught in the downward flow, it becomes more difficult for suspended matter to accumulate at the intersections compared to conventional sedimentation devices, and The deposit 55 is less likely to be formed.

以下、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置について、具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention will be specifically described.

[1]傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明):
図1は、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置(第1の発明)の一の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。図2は、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態を側面から見た状態を模式的に示す断面図である。図3は、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態を、側板の延びる方向に見た状態を模式的に示す平面図である。
[1] Inclined sedimentation promoting device (first invention):
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of an inclined sedimentation promoting device (first invention) of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view that schematically shows a state in which one embodiment of the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention is viewed from the side. FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment of the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention as viewed in the direction in which the side plates extend.

第1の発明に係る傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態は、図1〜図3に示す傾斜沈降促進装置100である。この傾斜沈降促進装置100は、原水が流通する複数の傾斜流路30を有する傾斜部10と、この傾斜部10の両側に配置される側板20と、を備えている。そして、傾斜沈降促進装置100は、傾斜部10の上辺部(上端面)15が、側板20の上辺部(上端面)21より低い位置にある。即ち、傾斜沈降促進装置100は、傾斜部10の上辺部(上端面)15が、側板20の上辺部(上端面)21とは高さ位置が異なっている。傾斜流路30は、一方の端面である下端面11から他方の端面である上端面12まで延び、懸濁物質を含んだ原水が流通する空間である。   One embodiment of the inclined sedimentation promoting device according to the first invention is the inclined sedimentation promoting device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The inclined sedimentation promoting device 100 includes an inclined portion 10 having a plurality of inclined flow passages 30 through which raw water flows, and side plates 20 arranged on both sides of the inclined portion 10. Then, in the inclined settling promotion device 100, the upper side portion (upper end surface) 15 of the inclined portion 10 is located lower than the upper side portion (upper end surface) 21 of the side plate 20. That is, in the inclined sedimentation promoting device 100, the upper side portion (upper end surface) 15 of the inclined portion 10 is different in height position from the upper side portion (upper end surface) 21 of the side plate 20. The inclined flow channel 30 is a space that extends from the lower end surface 11 that is one end surface to the upper end surface 12 that is the other end surface, and in which raw water containing suspended substances flows.

なお、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置は、傾斜部の上辺部(上端面)が、側板の上辺部(上端面)とは高さ位置が異なっていればよく、図16に示す傾斜沈降促進装置105のように、傾斜部10の上辺部(上端面)15が、側板20の上辺部(上端面)21より高い位置にあってもよい。   In the inclined settling promoting device of the present invention, the upper side portion (upper end surface) of the inclined portion may be different in height position from the upper side portion (upper end surface) of the side plate. As in 105, the upper side portion (upper end surface) 15 of the inclined portion 10 may be positioned higher than the upper side portion (upper end surface) 21 of the side plate 20.

傾斜沈降促進装置100は、上端面12に懸濁物質が過度に堆積して成長することにより、流路の排出口が閉塞し、除去性能が低下してしまうという問題が解消される。更に、堆積物55が剥がれて処理水に混入し、水質を悪化させるという問題が解消される。また、堆積物からユスリカや藻類等が発生するという問題を防止できる。更に、堆積物55を清掃する手間を省略または低減できる。   In the inclined sedimentation promoting device 100, the problem that the suspended substance is excessively accumulated and grows on the upper end surface 12 to cause the discharge port of the flow path to be blocked and the removal performance to be reduced is solved. Further, the problem that the deposit 55 is peeled off and mixed into the treated water to deteriorate the water quality is solved. Further, it is possible to prevent the problem that chironomids, algae and the like are generated from the deposit. Further, the labor for cleaning the deposit 55 can be omitted or reduced.

本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置は、図17に示す傾斜沈降促進装置200のように、沈殿池50に設置されて使用される。図17に示すように、原水51は、沈殿池50に供給され、傾斜沈降促進装置200の下方から流路に進入し、上方に抜けていく。その際に、原水中の懸濁物質は、傾斜部10の傾斜面40(図1、図2等参照)上に沈降することで、原水から分離される。懸濁物質が取り除かれた原水は処理水として集水トラフ52から沈殿池50の外に流出される。   The inclined settling promoting apparatus of the present invention is installed in the settling tank 50 and used like the inclined settling promoting apparatus 200 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, the raw water 51 is supplied to the sedimentation basin 50, enters the channel from below the inclined sedimentation promoting device 200, and exits upward. At that time, the suspended matter in the raw water is separated from the raw water by settling on the inclined surface 40 of the inclined portion 10 (see FIG. 1, FIG. 2, etc.). The raw water from which the suspended solids have been removed flows out of the sedimentation basin 50 from the water collection trough 52 as treated water.

次に、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置の各構成要素についてそれぞれ説明する。   Next, each component of the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention will be described.

[1−1]傾斜部:
傾斜部は、原水が流通する複数の傾斜流路を有する限り特に制限はないが、傾斜面を有する板状の傾斜板、及び傾斜面を有する管状の傾斜管(矩形筒状部材)の少なくとも一方から構成することができる。傾斜部と側板とを一体に成形する場合には、傾斜部は傾斜板からなることが好ましい。傾斜沈降促進装置の製造が容易になるためである。また、傾斜部と側板とを別体に成形し、これらを接合させて傾斜沈降促進装置を作製する場合には、傾斜部は傾斜管からなることが好ましい。傾斜部と側板とを互いに固定する必要があるが、傾斜管を採用することにより、傾斜部と側板とを良好に固定(接合)することができるためである。また、傾斜管は、傾斜板に比べて、強度に優れるためでもある。
[1-1] Inclined part:
The inclined portion is not particularly limited as long as it has a plurality of inclined passages through which raw water flows, but at least one of a plate-shaped inclined plate having an inclined surface and a tubular inclined tube (rectangular tubular member) having an inclined surface. Can consist of: When the inclined portion and the side plate are integrally molded, the inclined portion is preferably an inclined plate. This is because the inclined sedimentation promoting device can be easily manufactured. Further, when the inclined portion and the side plate are formed separately and are joined to each other to manufacture the inclined settling promoting device, the inclined portion is preferably an inclined pipe. This is because it is necessary to fix the inclined portion and the side plate to each other, but by using the inclined pipe, the inclined portion and the side plate can be fixed (joined) well. This is also because the inclined tube has higher strength than the inclined plate.

図1〜図3は、複数枚(6枚)の傾斜板16から構成される傾斜部10を備える傾斜沈降促進装置100を示している。傾斜板16のうち、その上辺部が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある傾斜板を「短手傾斜板17」とすると、この傾斜沈降促進装置100は、全ての傾斜板16が短手傾斜板17であり、この短手傾斜板17の上辺部(上端面17a)が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある。このような傾斜沈降促進装置100は、上辺部の交差部分が無いため、懸濁物質(SS)の着地部分が少なくなり、堆積物55の成長の起点が少なくなる。そのため、流路の出口側の開口部を閉塞させるまでに堆積物55が成長することを防止することができる。更に、堆積物55を清掃する手間を省略または低減できる。なお、傾斜板16は、平板に限定されず、水平断面がV字状や多角状等にした板であってもよい。   1 to 3 show an inclined sedimentation promoting device 100 including an inclined portion 10 composed of a plurality of (six) inclined plates 16. When the inclined plate whose upper side is lower than the upper side (upper end surface 21) of the side plate 20 of the inclined plate 16 is referred to as “short inclined plate 17”, the inclined settling promoting device 100 includes all the inclined plates. Reference numeral 16 denotes a short inclined plate 17, and the upper side portion (upper end surface 17a) of the short inclined plate 17 is located at a position lower than the upper side portion (upper end surface 21) of the side plate 20. In such an inclined settling promoting apparatus 100, since there is no intersection of the upper side portions, the landing portion of the suspended solid (SS) is reduced and the starting point of growth of the deposit 55 is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the deposit 55 from growing before the opening on the outlet side of the flow path is closed. Further, the labor for cleaning the deposit 55 can be omitted or reduced. The inclined plate 16 is not limited to a flat plate, and may be a plate whose horizontal cross section is V-shaped or polygonal.

図4は、複数個(3個)の傾斜管18から構成される傾斜部10を備える傾斜沈降促進装置101を示している。傾斜管18のうち、その上辺部が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある傾斜管を「短手傾斜管19」とすると、この傾斜沈降促進装置101は、全ての傾斜管18が短手傾斜管19であり、この短手傾斜管19の上辺部(上端面19a)が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある。このような傾斜沈降促進装置101は、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置100と同様の効果を有するものである。   FIG. 4 shows an inclined sedimentation promoting device 101 including an inclined portion 10 composed of a plurality of (three) inclined tubes 18. When the inclined pipe whose upper side portion is lower than the upper side portion (upper end surface 21) of the side plate 20 of the inclined pipe 18 is referred to as “short inclined pipe 19”, this inclined sedimentation promoting device 101 includes all the inclined pipes. Reference numeral 18 denotes a short inclined pipe 19, and the upper side portion (upper end surface 19a) of the short inclined pipe 19 is located at a position lower than the upper side portion (upper end surface 21) of the side plate 20. Such an inclined sedimentation promoting device 101 has the same effect as the above-described inclined sedimentation promoting device 100.

傾斜管18の外周形状は、特に制限はなく、例えば図4などに示すように、四角柱状であってもよいし、傾斜管が延びる方向に直交する断面がひし形状の柱状、傾斜管が延びる方向に直交する断面がシェブロン形状(逆V字状)の柱状、六角柱状などのその他の形状であってもよい。   The outer peripheral shape of the inclined pipe 18 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a quadrangular prism as shown in FIG. 4 or the like, and the inclined pipe has a rhomboidal cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the inclined pipe. The cross section perpendicular to the direction may have other shapes such as a chevron-shaped (inverted V-shaped) columnar shape and a hexagonal columnar shape.

傾斜板及び傾斜管の枚数は、特に制限はなく適宜設定することができる。また、「短手傾斜板」及び「短手傾斜管」の枚数についても、特に制限はなく適宜設定することができる。   The number of inclined plates and inclined tubes is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately. Further, the number of "short-side inclined plate" and "short-side inclined pipe" is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately.

本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置は、沈殿池50の大きさに応じて、並列に複数配置するものが好ましい。このようなものとして、これまで説明した図1〜図4のいずれかの特徴を有する傾斜沈降促進装置を挙げることができる。例えば、図11、図12に示す傾斜沈降促進装置401は、並列に配置された複数の傾斜部10を備えている例である。当該例のように、隣り合う傾斜部の間に位置する側板を1枚にしたものであってもよい。   The inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention is preferably arranged in parallel according to the size of the sedimentation tank 50. An example of such a device is the inclined sedimentation promoting device having any of the features shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 described above. For example, the inclined sedimentation promoting device 401 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is an example including a plurality of inclined portions 10 arranged in parallel. As in the example, one side plate may be located between the adjacent inclined portions.

なお、「並列に配置され」とは、沈殿池50の上流側から下流側に向かう原水の流れ方向に垂直な方向に隣り合って配列されていることを意味する。   In addition, "arranged in parallel" means that the sedimentation basins 50 are arranged adjacent to each other in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of raw water from the upstream side to the downstream side.

更に、図11、図12に示されるように、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置では、全ての傾斜部10の上辺部15が、側板20の上辺部21より低い位置にあり、更に、側板20を挟んで隣り合う傾斜部10の傾斜管18(短手傾斜管19)が、側板20の長手方向に互い違いにずれて配置されていることが好ましい。このような傾斜沈降促進装置401は、図11、図12に示すように、側板20を挟んで隣り合う傾斜部10の傾斜管18が、側板20の長手方向に互い違いにずれて配置されるため、良好な強度が得られる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the inclined settling promoting device of the present invention, the upper side portions 15 of all the inclined portions 10 are located lower than the upper side portions 21 of the side plates 20, and the side plates 20 are It is preferable that the inclined pipes 18 (short inclined pipes 19) of the inclined portions 10 that are adjacent to each other in a sandwiched manner are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction of the side plate 20. In such an inclined settling promoting device 401, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the inclined pipes 18 of the inclined portions 10 that are adjacent to each other with the side plate 20 interposed therebetween are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction of the side plate 20. , Good strength can be obtained.

「側板を挟んで隣り合う傾斜部の傾斜管が、側板の長手方向に互い違いにずれて配置され」とは、以下のように傾斜管が配置されることを意味する。即ち、一の傾斜部と、当該一の傾斜部と隣り合う他の傾斜部とが、それぞれ、原水の流れ方向に複数配置された傾斜管から構成され、傾斜沈降促進装置を側板側から透視する。このとき、一の傾斜部を構成する傾斜管の間に、この一の傾斜部と隣り合う他の傾斜部を構成する傾斜管が配置されていることを意味する。   The phrase "the inclined pipes of the inclined portions that are adjacent to each other with the side plate sandwiched therebetween are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction of the side plate" means that the inclined pipes are arranged as follows. That is, one slanted portion and another slanted portion adjacent to the one slanted portion are each configured by a plurality of slanted pipes arranged in the flow direction of the raw water, and the slanted sedimentation promoting device is seen through from the side plate side. . At this time, it means that, between the inclined pipes forming the one inclined portion, the inclined pipes forming the other inclined portions adjacent to the one inclined portion are arranged.

なお、傾斜沈降促進装置401は、図4に示す傾斜沈降促進装置101を1つのユニットと仮定すると、このユニットを複数備え、これらのユニットが並列に配置されたものということもできる。ここで、傾斜沈降促進装置401は、隣り合う傾斜沈降促進装置101同士をその側板20同士を共通化して固定することにより構成されている。つまり、隣り合う傾斜沈降促進装置101の傾斜部10の間には、1枚の側板20がある。このように、並列に複数個配置された複数の傾斜部を有する傾斜沈降促進装置であって、隣り合う傾斜沈降促進装置101の傾斜部10の間の側板が1枚の例としては、図11、図12に示す傾斜沈降促進装置401を挙げることができるが、図5に示すように、傾斜沈降促進装置101を単純に連結させて隣り合う傾斜沈降促進装置101の傾斜部10の間の側板20が2枚となる装置であってもよい。   It should be noted that, assuming that the inclined sedimentation promoting device 101 shown in FIG. 4 is one unit, the inclined sedimentation promoting device 401 can be said to be provided with a plurality of these units, and these units are arranged in parallel. Here, the inclined sedimentation promoting device 401 is configured by fixing the adjacent inclined sedimentation promoting devices 101 with their side plates 20 in common. That is, there is one side plate 20 between the inclined portions 10 of the adjacent inclined sedimentation promoting devices 101. Thus, as an example of the inclined sedimentation promoting device having a plurality of inclined portions arranged in parallel and having one side plate between the inclined portions 10 of the adjacent inclined sedimentation promoting devices 101, FIG. The inclined settling promoting device 401 shown in FIG. 12 may be mentioned, but as shown in FIG. 5, the side plates between the inclined portions 10 of the adjacent inclined settling promoting devices 101 by simply connecting the inclined settling promoting devices 101. It may be a device in which 20 is two.

図6に示す傾斜沈降促進装置201は、1枚の側板20の両面にある傾斜管18(傾斜部10)を側板20に直交する線上で同じ位置に配置している点を除いては、傾斜沈降促進装置401と同一の構成である。このような傾斜沈降促進装置201は、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置100、101と同様の効果を有する。   The inclined settling promoting apparatus 201 shown in FIG. 6 is inclined except that the inclined tubes 18 (inclined portions 10) on both sides of one side plate 20 are arranged at the same position on a line orthogonal to the side plate 20. It has the same configuration as the sedimentation promoting device 401. Such an inclined sedimentation promoting device 201 has the same effect as the above-described inclined sedimentation promoting devices 100 and 101.

なお、傾斜板及び傾斜管の材質としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、ステンレス鋼(SUS)などを採用することができる。   As the material of the inclined plate and the inclined tube, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), stainless steel (SUS), etc. can be adopted.

[1−2]側板:
側板20は、傾斜部10の両側に配置されるものであり、具体的には、傾斜部10を挟むように配置される平板状の部材である。側板20は、従来公知のものを適宜選択して用いることができる。そして、この側板20は、傾斜部10と互いに接着等されて固定されるか、或いは、傾斜部10と一体成型され、傾斜部10を支持する役割を果たしている。
[1-2] Side plate:
The side plates 20 are arranged on both sides of the inclined portion 10, and are specifically flat plate-shaped members arranged so as to sandwich the inclined portion 10. As the side plate 20, a conventionally known one can be appropriately selected and used. The side plate 20 is fixed to the inclined portion 10 by being adhered to each other, or is integrally molded with the inclined portion 10 to support the inclined portion 10.

[2]傾斜沈降促進装置(第2の発明):
第2の発明に係る傾斜沈降促進装置の一の実施形態は、図7、図8に示す傾斜沈降促進装置300である。この傾斜沈降促進装置300は、原水が流通する複数の傾斜流路30を有し、並列に配置された複数の傾斜部10と、この傾斜部10の両側に配置される側板20と、を備えている。そして、側板20を挟んで隣り合う傾斜部10は、側板20の長手方向に沿って互いにずれて配置されている。
[2] Inclined sedimentation promoting device (second invention):
One embodiment of the inclined sedimentation promoting device according to the second invention is an inclined sedimentation promoting device 300 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. This inclined settling promoting device 300 has a plurality of inclined flow paths 30 through which raw water flows, and is provided with a plurality of inclined portions 10 arranged in parallel and side plates 20 arranged on both sides of the inclined portions 10. ing. The inclined portions 10 that are adjacent to each other with the side plate 20 sandwiched therebetween are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the side plate 20 while being offset from each other.

この傾斜沈降促進装置300は、側板20の上端面と傾斜部10の上端面とが同一平面上に位置しているが、側板20の上辺部と傾斜部10の上辺部とが十字状に交差していない。具体的には、側板20の上辺部と傾斜部10の上辺部とがT字状に交差している。そのため、この交差部分において、SSが堆積し難く、堆積物55(図19等参照)が形成され難くなる。つまり、側板20と傾斜部10との交差部分が4つの流路に囲まれていないことになる(具体的には、図8の矢印で示すとおり、交差部分が3つの流路(4つの流路より1つ少ない)に囲まれている)。このような傾斜沈降促進装置300においては、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置100に比べて交差部分の面積が増えるとはいえ、従来の沈降装置に比較すると交差部分の面積が減少する。そのため、第1の発明の傾斜沈降促進装置と同様に、流路内の出口付近を漂っていた懸濁物質が処理水の下降流に巻き込まれた場合にも、懸濁物質が交差部分に引っかかるという事態が生じ難くなる。その結果、交差部分に懸濁物質が過度に堆積して堆積物55が形成されることが防止され、傾斜沈降促進装置100とほぼ同様の効果を発揮する。   In this inclined settling promotion device 300, the upper end surface of the side plate 20 and the upper end surface of the inclined portion 10 are located on the same plane, but the upper side portion of the side plate 20 and the upper side portion of the inclined portion 10 intersect in a cross shape. I haven't. Specifically, the upper side portion of the side plate 20 and the upper side portion of the inclined portion 10 intersect in a T shape. Therefore, SS is less likely to be deposited at this intersection, and the deposit 55 (see FIG. 19 and the like) is less likely to be formed. That is, the intersection of the side plate 20 and the inclined portion 10 is not surrounded by the four flow paths (specifically, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 8, the intersection has three flow paths (four flow paths). Surrounded by one less than the road). In such an inclined settling promoting apparatus 300, the area of the intersecting section is increased as compared with the above-described inclined settling promoting apparatus 100, but the area of the intersecting section is reduced as compared with the conventional settling apparatus. Therefore, as in the case of the inclined settling promoting apparatus of the first invention, even when the suspended substance drifting around the outlet in the flow path is caught in the downward flow of the treated water, the suspended substance is caught at the intersection. The situation becomes difficult to occur. As a result, it is possible to prevent the suspended matter from excessively depositing at the intersecting portion to form the deposit 55, and to exert an effect substantially similar to that of the inclined sedimentation promoting device 100.

なお、第2の発明に係る傾斜沈降促進装置における構成要素のうち、第1の発明に係る傾斜沈降促進装置の構成要素と同じものは、第1の発明に係る傾斜沈降促進装置と同様のものを適宜採用することができる。例えば、図7に示す傾斜沈降促進装置300の傾斜部10は、矩形筒状部材からなるものであるが、図1に示すような傾斜板であってもよい。   Among the constituent elements of the inclined settling promoting apparatus according to the second invention, the same constituent elements as those of the inclined settling promoting apparatus according to the first invention are the same as those of the inclined settling promoting apparatus according to the first invention. Can be appropriately adopted. For example, the inclined portion 10 of the inclined sedimentation promoting device 300 shown in FIG. 7 is made of a rectangular tubular member, but may be an inclined plate as shown in FIG.

本発明(第1の発明及び第2の発明)の傾斜沈降促進装置の大きさ(寸法)は、特に制限されるものではなく、従来公知の傾斜沈降促進装置の大きさ(寸法)を適宜採用することができる。   The size (dimension) of the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention (the first invention and the second invention) is not particularly limited, and the size (dimension) of a conventionally known inclined sedimentation promoting device is appropriately adopted. can do.

[3]更に他の実施形態:
図9、図10に示す傾斜沈降促進装置400は、上述した第1の発明と第2の発明の特徴を組み合わせた形態である。即ち、傾斜沈降促進装置400は、原水が流通する複数の傾斜流路30を有し、並列に配置された複数の傾斜部10と、この傾斜部10の両側に配置される側板20と、を備えている。そして、この傾斜沈降促進装置400は、全ての傾斜部10の上辺部15が、側板20の上辺部21より低い位置にあり、更に、側板20を挟んで隣り合う傾斜部10は、側板20の長手方向に沿って互いにずれて配置されている。このような傾斜沈降促進装置400においては、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置100における効果に加え、更に、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置300における効果の両方が発揮される。
[3] Still another embodiment:
The inclined sedimentation promoting device 400 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is a form in which the features of the first invention and the second invention described above are combined. That is, the inclined settling promotion device 400 has a plurality of inclined flow paths 30 through which raw water flows, and has a plurality of inclined portions 10 arranged in parallel and side plates 20 arranged on both sides of the inclined portions 10. I have it. In addition, in the inclined settling promotion device 400, the upper side portions 15 of all the inclined portions 10 are located at a position lower than the upper side portions 21 of the side plates 20. They are arranged offset from each other along the longitudinal direction. In such an inclined settling promoting apparatus 400, in addition to the effect of the inclined settling promoting apparatus 100, both of the effects of the inclined settling promoting apparatus 300 are exhibited.

図13は、複数枚(6枚)の傾斜板16から構成される傾斜部10を備える傾斜沈降促進装置102を示している。そして、6枚の傾斜板16のうちの中央の2枚は、短手傾斜板17であり、この短手傾斜板17の上辺部(上端面17a)が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある。   FIG. 13 shows an inclined sedimentation promoting device 102 including an inclined portion 10 composed of a plurality of (six) inclined plates 16. The center two of the six inclined plates 16 are the short inclined plates 17, and the upper side portion (the upper end surface 17a) of the short inclined plate 17 is the upper side portion (the upper end surface 21) of the side plate 20. In a lower position.

図14は、複数枚(6枚)の傾斜板16から構成される傾斜部10を備える傾斜沈降促進装置103を示している。そして、傾斜沈降促進装置103には、互い違いに、短手傾斜板17とこの短手傾斜板17以外の通常の傾斜板16とが配置されている。   FIG. 14 shows an inclined settling promotion device 103 including an inclined portion 10 composed of a plurality of (six) inclined plates 16. Then, in the inclined settling promotion device 103, the short inclined plates 17 and the normal inclined plates 16 other than the short inclined plates 17 are alternately arranged.

図15は、複数個(3個)の傾斜管18から構成される傾斜部10を備える傾斜沈降促進装置104を示している。そして、3個の傾斜管18のうちの中央の1個は、短手傾斜管19であり、この短手傾斜管19の上辺部(上端面19a)が側板20の上辺部(上端面21)より低い位置にある。   FIG. 15 shows an inclined settling promoting device 104 including an inclined portion 10 composed of a plurality of (three) inclined tubes 18. Then, one of the three inclined tubes 18 at the center is a short inclined tube 19, and the upper side portion (upper surface 19a) of this short inclined tube 19 is the upper side portion (upper surface 21) of the side plate 20. In a lower position.

図13〜図15に示すように、傾斜部(傾斜板又は傾斜管)のうちの少なくとも一部の上辺部は、側板の上辺部より低い位置にあることも本発明の範囲内である。このように傾斜部を構成することにより、傾斜沈降促進装置102,103,104においては、上記の傾斜沈降促進装置100に比べて交差部分の面積が増えるとはいえ、従来の装置に比較すれば交差部分の面積が減少するため、上記した効果と同様の効果を有することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, it is also within the scope of the present invention that the upper side portion of at least a part of the inclined portion (the inclined plate or the inclined pipe) is located lower than the upper side portion of the side plate. By configuring the inclined portion in this way, in the inclined sedimentation promoting devices 102, 103, 104, the area of the intersecting portion is increased as compared with the above-described inclined sedimentation promoting device 100, but in comparison with the conventional device. Since the area of the intersecting portion is reduced, the same effect as the above can be obtained.

[4]製造方法:
本発明(第1の発明及び第2の発明)の傾斜沈降促進装置の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の傾斜沈降促進装置の製造方法を適宜採用することができる。具体的には、本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置は、射出成形、押出成形等により傾斜部を成形し、その後、傾斜部を平板状の側板に接合剤等によって固定することにより製造することができる。別の方法としては、側板と傾斜部とを、射出成形、押出成形などの方法により一体に成形する方法が挙げられる。
[4] Manufacturing method:
The method for manufacturing the inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention (first invention and second invention) is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method for manufacturing the inclined sedimentation promoting device can be appropriately adopted. Specifically, the inclined settling promoting apparatus of the present invention can be manufactured by forming the inclined portion by injection molding, extrusion molding or the like, and then fixing the inclined portion to the flat side plate with a bonding agent or the like. . As another method, there is a method of integrally molding the side plate and the inclined portion by a method such as injection molding or extrusion molding.

本発明の傾斜沈降促進装置は、沈殿池内に設置される沈降装置として用いることができる。   The inclined sedimentation promoting device of the present invention can be used as a sedimentation device installed in a sedimentation tank.

1,2:沈降装置、10:傾斜部、11:下端面、12:上端面、15:傾斜部の上辺部(傾斜部の上端面)、16:傾斜板、17:短手傾斜板、17a:短手傾斜板の上端面、18:傾斜管、19:短手傾斜管、19a:短手傾斜管の端面、20:側板、21:側板の上辺部(側板の上端面)、30:傾斜流路、40:傾斜面、50:沈殿池、51,151:原水、52:集水トラフ、55:堆積物、100,101,102,103,104,105,200,201,300,400,401:傾斜沈降促進装置、X:下降流。 1, 2: settling device, 10: inclined part, 11: lower end face, 12: upper end face, 15: upper side part of inclined part (upper end face of inclined part), 16: inclined plate, 17: short side inclined plate, 17a : Upper end surface of the short inclined plate, 18: Inclined tube, 19: Short inclined tube, 19a: End surface of the short inclined tube, 20: Side plate, 21: Upper side of side plate (upper surface of side plate), 30: Inclined Flow path, 40: inclined surface, 50: sedimentation tank, 51, 151: raw water, 52: collecting trough, 55: sediment, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 200, 201, 300, 400, 401: inclined settling promotion device, X: downflow.

Claims (5)

原水が上向流で流通する複数の傾斜流路を有する傾斜部と、
前記傾斜部の両側に配置される側板と、を備え、
第1の前記傾斜流路は、前記第1の傾斜流路を形成する第1の部分を有し、
前記第1の傾斜流路に隣り合う第2の前記傾斜流路は、前記第2の傾斜流路を形成する、前記第1の部分に隣り合う第2の部分を有し、
前記第1の部分と前記側板とが接触する部分において交差部分が無く、かつ、前記第2の部分と前記側板とが接触する部分において交差部分が無く、
前記傾斜部の前記上辺部及び前記側板の前記上辺部が水面下に位置する、傾斜沈降促進装置。
An inclined portion having a plurality of inclined flow paths in which raw water flows in an upward flow,
And side plates arranged on both sides of the inclined portion,
The first inclined flow path has a first portion forming the first inclined flow path,
The second tilted flow path adjacent to the first tilted flow path has a second portion adjacent to the first portion that forms the second tilted flow path,
There is no intersection in the portion where the first portion and the side plate contact, and there is no intersection in the portion where the second portion contacts the side plate,
The inclined settling promoting device, wherein the upper side portion of the inclined portion and the upper side portion of the side plate are located below the water surface.
前記傾斜部は、複数の傾斜板から構成され、
複数の前記傾斜板のうちの一部の前記傾斜板の上辺部は、前記第1、第2の部分の上辺部であって、前記側板の前記上辺部と高さ位置が異なる、請求項1に記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
The inclined portion is composed of a plurality of inclined plates,
The upper side part of the inclined plate, which is a part of the plurality of the inclined plates, is the upper side part of the first and second portions, and the height position is different from the upper side part of the side plate. The inclined sedimentation promoting device according to.
前記傾斜部は、複数の矩形筒状部材から構成され、
複数の前記矩形筒状部材のうちの一部の前記矩形筒状部材の上辺部は、前記第1、第2の部分の上辺部であって、前記側板の前記上辺部と高さ位置が異なる、請求項1に記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
The inclined portion is composed of a plurality of rectangular tubular members,
An upper side portion of the rectangular tubular member, which is a part of the plurality of rectangular tubular members, is an upper side portion of the first and second portions and has a height position different from that of the upper side portion of the side plate. The inclined sedimentation promoting device according to claim 1.
前記傾斜部の前記上辺部は、前記側板の前記上辺部より低い位置に配置されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。   The inclined sedimentation promoting device according to claim 1, wherein the upper side portion of the inclined portion is arranged at a position lower than the upper side portion of the side plate. 並列に配置された複数の前記傾斜部を備え、
前記側板を挟んで隣り合う前記傾斜部は、前記側板の長手方向に沿って互いにずれて配置されている、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の傾斜沈降促進装置。
A plurality of the inclined portions arranged in parallel,
The inclined settling promoting device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined portions that are adjacent to each other with the side plate interposed therebetween are arranged so as to be displaced from each other along the longitudinal direction of the side plate.
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JP7045608B1 (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-04-01 笠原 明彦 Tilt settling device

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JPS5595830U (en) * 1978-12-23 1980-07-03
US5217614A (en) * 1992-05-28 1993-06-08 Meurer Charles L Clarifier with integral trusses
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JP2010264409A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Isomura Hosui Kiko Co Ltd Tilting tube unit and method of producing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5595830U (en) * 1978-12-23 1980-07-03
US5217614A (en) * 1992-05-28 1993-06-08 Meurer Charles L Clarifier with integral trusses
JP2009061407A (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-26 Toto Sekisui Kk Settling apparatus, flocculating system and manufacturing method of settling apparatus
JP2010264409A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Isomura Hosui Kiko Co Ltd Tilting tube unit and method of producing the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7045608B1 (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-04-01 笠原 明彦 Tilt settling device

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