JP2020058752A - Nursing bed enabling excretion and bathing while wearing nursing pants - Google Patents
Nursing bed enabling excretion and bathing while wearing nursing pants Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、オムツに代わる介護用パンツを着用して排泄洗浄が出来、また更に、入浴も出来る様にした介護用ベッドに関する。 The present invention relates to a nursing bed in which nursing pants can be worn instead of a diaper for excretion and washing, and further, a bath can be taken.
排泄と入浴は、介護分野に於いては最も深刻な問題の一つであり、厳しい介護を経験された方々を初め、多くの関係者がこの問題を解決すべく様々な特色のある提案が数多くなされている。 Excretion and bathing are one of the most serious problems in the field of nursing care, and many people, including those who have experienced severe nursing care, have many unique proposals to solve this problem. Has been done.
古くから中国では、穴あきズボン又は尻開きパンツなどと呼ばれる尻部が開いている子供用のズボンで、しゃがんで直ぐに排泄が出来る様にしたものがあり、一方、国内に於いても形状が類似している前側が開閉式のパンツや、穴あき下着等がある。 In China since ancient times, there are children's pants with open buttocks called perforated trousers or open-bottom pants that allow you to squat and immediately excrete, while the shape is similar in Japan. There are pants with openable front and underwear with holes.
また臀部をオムツ状のカップで被い、排泄物排出管と洗浄水吐出管を接続して排泄検知機器や吸引装置などにより、排泄物を排出し、そして臀部を洗浄するという提案も多い。 In addition, there are many proposals that the buttocks are covered with a diaper-shaped cup, the excrement discharge pipe and the wash water discharge pipe are connected to each other, and the excrement is discharged by an excretion detection device or a suction device, and then the buttocks are washed.
更に、ベッドが椅子状に変化して臀部の床面が便座になり、設けられた水洗洗浄便器に排泄し洗浄するという提案が最も多くなされており、高度な機構の優れた提案も多い。 Furthermore, most proposals have been made that the bed changes into a chair shape and the floor of the buttocks becomes a toilet seat, and the toilet is flushed and washed in the provided flushing toilet, and there are also many proposals with excellent advanced mechanisms.
そして、ベッド床面マットの下に浴槽を備え、マットを取り外し、スライド式リフトで被介護者を浴槽に降ろして入浴させる優れた提案などもある。 There is also an excellent proposal in which a bathtub is provided under the bed floor mat, the mat is removed, and the care-receiver is lowered into the bathtub by a slide lift to take a bath.
中国式の穴あきパンツや穴あきズボン等はシンプルで、しゃがみこんで排泄するには便利であるが、介護用としては着脱が不便で外見上の印象も悪く、穴の開いただけのパンツをそのまま介護用として使用する事は不可能である。また優れた水洗洗浄便座付介護用ベッドや浴槽付き介護用ベッドの提案も多くあり、それぞれ大いに貢献されているが、オムツ着用排泄に伴う被介護者及び介護者双方にとっての大きな負担の存在や、また可能であれば就寝と排泄と入浴を、負担が伴う移動を少なくして一つのベッドで済ませる事が望ましい被介護者も多数存在する状況下であるが未だ解決されてない。 Chinese style perforated pants and perforated pants are simple and convenient for crouching and excretion, but they are inconvenient to put on and take off for nursing, and the appearance is not good. It is impossible to use it for business. In addition, there are many proposals for excellent care beds with flushing toilet seats and care beds with bathtubs, and each has contributed greatly, but the existence of a large burden on both the care recipient and the caregiver due to excretion wearing a diaper, In addition, there are many cared persons who want to sleep, excrete and bathe in one bed with less burdensome movements if possible, but this has not been solved yet.
本発明は、これらの状況を鑑みてベッドではオムツの着用を廃止し、オムツに代わる介護用穴あきパンツを着用してシンプルな機構で排泄洗浄が出来、且つ、入浴も出来る介護用ベッドを実現させるためのものである。 In view of these circumstances, the present invention abolishes the wearing of diapers on beds, and realizes a nursing bed that can wash and excrete with a simple mechanism by wearing perforated nursing pants instead of diapers. It is for making it.
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、まず排泄に関する課題を解決するための請求項1の発明である第1の解決手段として、オムツに代えて着用者身体の大と小の排泄物の前後二か所の出口に相当する部分の周辺が切除かれ空白となって間が繋がり、前側の空白部に比べ後ろ側の空白部が大きくなっており、前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設け、身体との隙間を少なく抑えた大腿部の過半を被う寸法の、排泄物が通過する穴空き介護用パンツ(1)を着用する様にした。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention first of all solves the problem of excretion, which is the invention of claim 1, as a first solution means, in front of and behind a large and small excrement of the wearer's body in place of a diaper. The periphery of the part corresponding to the two exits is cut off to connect the spaces, and the back blank part is larger than the front blank part, and the care pad is located above the two front and back blank parts. The wearable stop portion (2) is provided, and the perforated nursing care pants (1) through which the excrement passes, which is sized to cover the majority of the thighs with a small clearance from the body, is worn.
そして、一般通常パンツ等の腹側が開閉式になっているのと同様に、該介護用パンツは腹側のみならず左右の大腿部に相当する部分の前側も、ボタンやファスナー等で開閉出来る様にした。着用する場合は開いた状態で左右の分断端部をそれぞれ被介護者の背後腰部から腹側と、大腿部側後方から取手(4)を持ち、前側に向け巻く様にして取り付け開閉部を閉じる様にした。 And, like the normal normal pants, which are openable on the ventral side, the nursing pants can be opened and closed not only on the ventral side but also on the front side of the parts corresponding to the left and right thighs with buttons or fasteners. I did it. If you wear it, open and close the left and right split ends by holding the handle (4) from the back waist of the cared person to the abdominal side and the thigh side from the rear, and winding it toward the front side. I closed it.
さらに前後の空白部を覆い隠す開閉式又は着脱式の前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)を、留め具又は設けたポッケット(7)に収め備え置き、前被い(5)は取り出して被着し、後ろ被い(6)は収納したままベッドに横臥或は座る様にした。 Further, the front cover (5) and the back cover (6) that can be opened or closed to cover the front and rear blanks are stored in a fastener or a pocket (7) provided, and the front cover (5) is It was taken out and put on, and the back cover (6) was laid on the bed or seated while being stored.
次に、この排泄に関する課題の解決を補完する請求項2の発明である第2の解決手段として、床面が起伏及び昇降する電動式介護用ベッドの足側床面(8)を、起伏作動しない左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、足側床面として下降及び復帰上昇作動する腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と反対に遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、下降及び復帰上昇作動支点をベッド使用者である被介護者の足先方向に設けて、足側床面が伏せ下降すると足元が陥没し掘りこたつ状態になる様にした。 Next, as a second solution means which is the invention of claim 2 which complements the solution to the problem relating to excretion, the foot side floor surface (8) of the electric care bed in which the floor surface is undulated and raised and lowered is lifted and lowered. Not on the left and right side edges (8-a) and (8-b) and the part (8-c) close to the waist-side floor (9) where the foot-side floor descends and returns and rises. It is composed of four floor parts of (8-d), and the descending and returning ascending operation fulcrum is provided in the direction of the feet of the cared person who is the bed user, and when the foot-side floor surface goes down, the feet collapse. I made it a digging kotatsu state.
そして腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ロ)は、ベッドの縦方向を軸支点にして端部を上方に引き起こし可能な機構にした。 The left and right lateral floor parts (9-a) and (9-b) of the waist floor (9) have a mechanism capable of raising the ends upward with the longitudinal direction of the bed as the fulcrum.
更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する床面部分を柔軟防水材質にして中心部に開閉扉(11)を設け、その下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類を受け止め排出するための水洗洗浄便器を設置し、そのうえで、この介護用ベッドにて、請求項1の発明の介護用パンツ(1)を着用する様にした。 Furthermore, the floor part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user is made of a flexible and waterproof material, and an opening / closing door (11) is provided in the center, under which two types of wastewater such as excreted wastewater and bathing wastewater such as a shower are received. A flushing toilet bowl for discharging is installed, and then the nursing care pants (1) of the invention of claim 1 are worn on this nursing care bed.
上記請求項1の発明である第1の排泄問題解決手段による作用は、排泄物二つの出口に相当する周辺部を切除いて、身体との隙間を少なく抑えた体形に準じた形状の穴あき介護用パンツ(1)を使用する事で、被介護者は下着またはオムツを脱いだり穿いたりせずとも該介護用パンツを着用したままで排泄が出来て排泄物は付着せず通過する。 The action of the first excretion problem solving means according to the invention of claim 1 is the perforated nursing care of a shape conforming to the body shape in which the peripheral portion corresponding to the two outlets of excrement is cut off to reduce the gap with the body. By using the underpants (1), the care receiver can excrete while wearing the underpants or diapers without taking off or putting on the underwear or diaper, and the excrement does not adhere and passes through.
また、腹側と大腿部相当部分の前側を開閉式にする事により、被介護者は腰を上げずに座したままで介護用パンツ(1)の着脱が出来る様になる。そして、ベッドを離れる場合など必要に応じて介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)に介護用パッドを取り付ければ、前被い(5)及び後ろ被い(6)の被着により、恥じらいを感じる事無くオムツ機能付きの一般通常パンツとして使用出来る。 Further, by opening and closing the abdominal side and the front side of the part corresponding to the thigh, the care-receiver can attach and detach the care pants (1) while sitting without sitting up. Then, if the care pad is attached to the latching part (2) of the care pad as needed when leaving the bed, the front cover (5) and the back cover (6) will make you feel ashamed. You can use it as general normal pants with a diaper function without any problems.
次に、請求項2の発明である第2の排泄問題解決手段による作用は、介護用ベッドの足側床面(8)を、起伏作動しない左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、足側床面として下降及び復帰上昇作動する腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、尚更に、足側床面(8)の下降及び復帰上昇作動支点を被介護者の足先に相当する方向に設ける事により、足側床面が伏せ下降すると足元の床面部分(8−ハ)が陥没して堀こたつ状態になって被介護者は排泄に適した姿勢になり、また、ベッド床面の起伏作動に際して掛蒲団等の脱落や乱れが少ない。 Next, the action of the second excretion problem solving means according to the invention of claim 2 is that the left and right lateral end portions (8-a) and (8) at which the foot-side floor surface (8) of the care bed does not move up and down. -B) and four floor surface parts, a part (8-c) close to the waist-side floor (9) and a part (8-d) distant as the foot-side floor that descends and returns and rises. By providing the lowering and returning rising operation fulcrum of the foot-side floor (8) in the direction corresponding to the toes of the care-receiver, when the foot-side floor is prone and descends, the floor part at the foot (8-c) The person suffers from depression and becomes in a moat state, and the care-receiver is in a posture suitable for excretion, and there is little dropout or disturbance of the lanyard during the undulating operation of the bed floor.
そして又、腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ハ)は、ベッドの縦方向を軸支点にして端部を上方に引き起こす事が出来るので、腰を支え身体が安定し排泄の際には排泄汚れを防げる。 Also, the left and right lateral floor parts (9-a) and (9-c) of the waist floor (9) can be raised upward with the longitudinal direction of the bed as the pivot point. Supports the waist, stabilizes the body, and prevents excretion dirt when excreting.
更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する部分を柔軟防水材質にした事で清潔さを保ち易く、また開閉扉(11)の下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類に対応する水洗洗浄便器を設置する事で排泄のみに留まらず、入浴にも利用出来る。 Furthermore, by making the part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user a soft and waterproof material, it is easy to maintain cleanliness, and there are two types of sewage under the open / close door (11), such as excreted sewage and shower sewage. By installing a corresponding flush toilet, you can use it not only for excretion but also for bathing.
それから次に、入浴に関する課題を解決するための請求項3の発明である入浴解決手段として、電動式介護用ベッドの傍らに、被介護者身体の昇降及び移動を行う介護用リフトを備え、ベッドの柵枠(12―イ)または(12−ロ)の上部に、ベッド周辺からベッド上に載置する簡易浴槽の内壁周辺までを覆って、シャワー等入浴で発生する飛散湯水等を漏れなく浴槽内に収集する為の、浴槽の内壁周縁に沿った形状で中央部分が空いていて掛け止め部(21−イ)を配設している飛沫収集シーツ(14)を備え付けた。 Then, as a bathing solution means that is the invention of
更に両方の柵枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内には、ベッド床面を覆って敷設し、接合部に排水口用の穴(15)を有する折り畳み式に連結された簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を分担して折り畳み収納し、そしてまたベッド台枠(17)の両横側には、飛沫収集シーツ(14)用の伸縮掛止部材(18)を張着している嵩上げ板(19)を備え付け、左右両横の高さをベッド床面と同等またはそれ以上に切り替え変更させて、簡易浴槽載置床板(16)の敷設を可能にし、かつ、簡易浴槽(13)の位置ずれを防ぐ様にした。 Further, in both of the fence frames (12-a) and (12-b), a simple bathtub that is laid so as to cover the bed floor and has a drainage hole (15) at the joint is connected in a foldable manner. The loading floorboard (16) is shared and folded and stored, and the stretchable latching members (18) for the droplet collecting sheets (14) are attached to both sides of the bed frame (17). A raised plate (19) is provided, and the height of the left and right sides can be changed to be equal to or higher than that of the bed floor to enable the laying of the simple bathtub floor plate (16), and the simple bathtub (13). It is designed to prevent misalignment of.
しかる後に、該介護用ベッド上に、ベッド床面の外形に準ずる大きさ形の、排水口が筒状になっているベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置する様にした。そのうえで、請求項2の発明の介護用ベッド機構を用いる様にした。 After that, a bed simple bathtub (13) having a cylindrical drainage port and having a size corresponding to the outer shape of the bed floor was placed on the care bed. Then, the nursing bed mechanism of the invention of claim 2 is used.
上記請求項3の発明である入浴問題解決手段による作用は、介護用リフトを用い被介護者を吊上げて身体とベッド床面との間に隙間距離を設け、その間に、排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の排出口である開閉扉(11)を開いて、ベッド台枠両横の嵩上げ板(19)を引き起こしベッド両横の高さを高く切り替え、両方のベッド柵枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内に収納されている簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を、引き出してベッド床面上に敷設すれば瞬時にベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置することが出来る。 The action of the bath problem solving means according to the invention of
その後、被介護者をベッド用簡易浴槽(13)に降ろし入れ、シャワー等入浴の準備と並行して伸縮掛止部材(18)を両方のベッド柵枠(12)上部に掛け止めし、これに、飛沫収集シーツ(14)を、ベッド周辺と簡易浴槽(13)内壁までの空間を覆う様に掛け止めする事で、請求項2の発明の介護用ベッド機構を用い、給湯機器等からの湯水の供給を受けてシャワー等入浴が出来る様になる。 Then, the cared person is dropped into the bed simple bathtub (13), and in parallel with the preparation for bathing such as a shower, the elastic locking members (18) are hooked on the upper portions of both bed fences (12). The spray collection sheets (14) are hooked so as to cover the space around the bed and the inner wall of the simple bathtub (13), thereby using the care bed mechanism according to the invention of claim 2 to supply hot water from a hot water supply device or the like. You will be able to take a bath such as a shower after receiving the supply.
上述した様に、本発明による介護用パンツ(1)を着用し本発明の介護用ベッドにて排泄が容易に出来て、なお更に入浴も可能となり、従来は就寝と排泄、または就寝と入浴と、別々に対応していたものをシンプルな機構でありながら一台で三役を済ませる事が出来るので、介護難易度が様々な被介護者全てに適用は無理としても、オムツ着用排泄による出口塞がれ不快感やオムツ交換に伴う負担や恥ずかしさ等を軽減し、介護分野に於ける厳しい現状を改善して、より多くの被介護者並びに介護者等関係者に貢献出来る様になる。 As described above, the nursing care pants (1) according to the present invention can be worn and the excretion can be easily performed on the nursing care bed according to the present invention, and further bathing is possible. Conventionally, sleeping and excretion, or sleeping and bathing can be performed. Although it is possible to perform three roles with one unit, which were separately supported, even though it was a simple mechanism, it is impossible to apply it to all care recipients with various difficulty levels of care, but even if it is impossible to apply it to diapers This will reduce the discomfort and the burden and embarrassment associated with changing diapers, improve the severe situation in the field of care, and contribute to more care recipients and related persons such as caregivers.
発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照して説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings.
まず、排泄に関する課題を解決する発明の内、請求項1の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、着用者身体の大腿部の過半を被う寸法で、身体との隙間を抑えて体形に応じた形になるパンツの、大小二つの排泄物出口に相当する部分の周辺を大と小の排泄に応じて切除き大と小の空白にして間を繋げ、前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設け、腹側から前側空白部に向けて切り、更に、同空白部から両足膝頭方向に向けて大腿部前側を切って、分断箇所を互いに繋ぎ合わせる釦やファスナー等の掛け止め(3)や取手(4)を設けるのであるが、この掛け止め(3)は、前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)用の物も含めて、ボタンに限らずファスナー、テープ止め、ホック等でも良く、また、取手(4)は突出布片等でも良くて、大きさ形や、取り付け箇所は、問わない。図1及び図2参照。 First, among the inventions for solving the problems relating to excretion, a mode for carrying out the invention of claim 1 will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. A dimension for covering a majority of a thigh of a wearer's body Then, according to the excretion of large and small excretion of the pants, which is shaped according to the body shape while keeping the gap between the body and the body shape, the space between the large and small excretion is cut off to create a space. , And a hooking part (2) for the nursing pad is provided above the front and rear two blanks, cut from the abdominal side to the front side blank, and further from the same blank toward both knees and the thighs. The front side is cut and a hook (3) or a handle (4) such as a button or a fastener for connecting the divided parts to each other is provided. The hook (3) is a front cover (5) and a back cover. Not only buttons but also fasteners, tapes, hooks, etc. Ku, also, handle (4) is may be a protruding piece of cloth or the like, and the size shape, the mounting portion is No preference. See FIGS. 1 and 2.
そして、該パンツ又は該パンツに設けた留め具及びポッケットに、前被い(5)及び後ろ被い(6)の片端を縫い付け又は掛け止めし、別の片端から折り畳み或いは巻いて収納して備え、空白部を被う際は引き出して掛け止めし被着するが、ポッケットも含め前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)は着脱式でも良く、空白部を被うに足れば大きさ形は問わないし、前被いと後ろ被いを一体化したものでも良い。後ろ被い用のポッケット等は後方に設けても良い。図3及び図4参照。 Then, one end of the front cover (5) and the back cover (6) is sewn or hooked to the pants or the fasteners and pockets provided on the pants, and they are folded or rolled from the other end and stored. The cover (5) and the back cover (6), including the pocket, can be detachable, and it is large enough to cover the blank. The shape does not matter, and the front cover and the back cover may be integrated. A back cover pocket or the like may be provided on the rear side. See FIGS. 3 and 4.
次に同じく排泄に関する課題を解決する発明の内、請求項2の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、本発明の介護用ベッドは既存の、床面が起伏及び昇降する電動式介護用ベッドと基本作動機構は同じであるが、足側床面(8)は左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、この内の両横端部は他の二つの床面部分と分離していて起伏せず、足側床面(8−ハ)部分と(8−ニ)部分は連結されて下降及び復帰上昇作動するが、この作動支点をベッド使用者の足先に相当する方向のベッド床面支え枠に設けた。図5及び図6参照。 Next, of the inventions for solving the problems related to excretion, a mode for carrying out the invention of claim 2 will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. Although the basic operating mechanism is the same as the electric care bed that raises and lowers, the foot side floor surface (8) has left and right lateral end portions (8-a) and (8-b), and the waist side floor surface. It is composed of four floor parts, a part (8-c) near (9) and a part (8-d) far from (9). Without this, the foot side floor surface (8-c) and (8-d) portion are connected to perform the descending and returning ascent operation, but this operation fulcrum is the bed floor surface in the direction corresponding to the toe of the bed user. It was provided on the support frame. See FIGS. 5 and 6.
そして腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ロ)は、一般に普及の片開きハッチと類似の形状で、自動又は手動でロック取手を握り持ち、端部を上方に引き起こしが出来る様にし、更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する部分は柔軟防水材質で中心部にアクチュエター等を用いた開閉扉(11)を設け、その下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類を受け止め排出する為の水洗洗浄便器を設置した。図5及び図6参照。 The floor parts (9-a) and (9-b) on both the left and right sides of the waist floor (9) have a shape similar to that of a generally spread single-sided hatch, and automatically or manually hold the lock handle. , The end can be raised upward, and the part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user is provided with an opening / closing door (11) using an actuator or the like at the center with a soft and waterproof material, under which waste water is discharged. We installed a flush toilet to catch and discharge two types of sewage such as bath water and sewage such as bath water and showers. See FIGS. 5 and 6.
それから次に、入浴に関する課題を解決するための、請求項3の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、電動式介護用ベッドの傍らに介護用リフトを備え、ベッドの柵枠(12−イ)又は(12−ロ)のどちらか一方の上部に、ベッド周辺からベッド上に載置する簡易浴槽(13)の内壁周辺までを覆い浴槽内壁周縁に沿った形状で中央部分が空いていて、掛け止め部(21−イ)を配設してある飛沫収集シーツ(14)を、折り畳み或は巻く等して備え付けた。図5及び図8参照。 Next, a mode for carrying out the invention of
更に両方の柵枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内に、ベッド床面を覆って敷設して接合部に排水口用の穴(15)を有する折り畳み式に連結された簡易浴槽の載置床板(16)を分担して収納させ、そしてベッド台枠(17)の両横側に、飛沫収集シーツ(14)用の伸縮掛止部材(18)を掛け止めしている高さを切り替える嵩上げ板(19)を備え付けた。図5及び図7参照。 Furthermore, in both of the fence frames (12-a) and (12-b), a foldable connected simple bathtub having a hole (15) for a drainage outlet at the joint is laid so as to cover the bed floor surface. The height at which the loading floor plate (16) is shared and stored, and the expansion and contraction locking members (18) for the droplet collection sheets (14) are hooked on both sides of the bed underframe (17). A switching lift (19) was provided. See FIGS. 5 and 7.
その上で図9に示す様に、ベッド床面の外形に準ずる大きさ形の簡易浴槽であって、排水が容易な平板栓(20)を備え、内壁側に飛沫収集シーツ(14)用の掛け止め部(21−ロ)を配設して、汚水類を確実に水洗洗浄便器に受け流せる様に底裏面の排水口が筒状になっているベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置する様にした。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, it is a simple bathtub having a size conforming to the outer shape of the bed floor, equipped with a flat plate plug (20) for easy drainage, and for the splash collection sheets (14) on the inner wall side. A bed-type simple bathtub (13) having a cylindrical drain port on the bottom is placed so that the hanging portion (21-b) can be arranged to surely flush wastewater into the flush toilet bowl. I did it.
このベッド用簡易浴槽(13)は、空気を注入して膨張させるビニールプール式のものや、FRP等その他の材質のものでも良く、又、平板栓(20)は、排水する時に介護者の手が被介護者身体の大腿部に干渉するのを防ぐためのもので、水平角度を変更させて開閉する方式や、平板栓の三方を蟻溝で囲い一方を紐等で引いて開閉する方式でも良い。 The bed simple tub (13) may be a vinyl pool type that injects air and expands it, or another material such as FRP, and the flat plate plug (20) is a hand of a caregiver when draining. To prevent it from interfering with the thighs of the care recipient's body, by opening and closing by changing the horizontal angle or by opening and closing by pulling one side with a dovetail groove and enclosing one side with a dovetail But good.
本発明に係る介護用パンツ及び介護用ベッドは、工業的に量産する事が可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The nursing care pants and nursing care bed according to the present invention can be industrially mass-produced, and thus have industrial applicability.
1 介護用パンツ
2 介護用パッド掛け止め部
3 介護用パンツ掛け止め
4 介護用パンツ取手
5 前被い
6 後ろ被い
7 被い用ポッケット
8 足側床面
9 腰側床面
10 背側床面
11 開閉扉
12 柵枠
13 簡易浴槽
14 飛沫収集シーツ
15 排水口用穴
16 載置床板
17 ベッド台枠
18 伸縮掛止部材
19 嵩上げ板
20 簡易浴槽平板栓
21 飛沫収集シーツ用掛け止め部1 Pants for Nursing 2 Hooking Pads for
本発明は、オムツに代わる介護用パンツを着用して排泄洗浄が出来、また更に、入浴も出来る様にした介護用ベッドに関する。 The present invention relates to a nursing bed in which nursing pants can be worn instead of a diaper for excretion and washing, and further, a bath can be taken.
排泄と入浴は、介護分野に於いては最も深刻な問題の一つであり、厳しい介護を経験された方々を初め、多くの関係者がこの問題を解決すべく様々な特色のある提案が数多くなされている。 Excretion and bathing are one of the most serious problems in the field of nursing care, and many people, including those who have experienced severe nursing care, have many unique proposals to solve this problem. Has been done.
古くから中国では、穴あきズボン又は尻開きパンツなどと呼ばれる尻部が開いている子供用のズボンで、しゃがんで直ぐに排泄が出来る様にしたものがあり、一方、国内に於いても形状が類似している前側が開閉式のパンツや、穴あき下着等がある。 In China since ancient times, there are children's pants with open buttocks called perforated trousers or open-bottom pants that allow you to squat and immediately excrete, while the shape is similar in Japan. There are pants with openable front and underwear with holes.
また臀部をオムツ状のカップで被い、排泄物排出管と洗浄水吐出菅を接続して排泄検知機器や吸引装置などにより、排泄物を排出し、そして臀部を洗浄するという提案も多い。 In addition, there are many proposals that the buttocks are covered with a diaper-shaped cup, the excrement discharge pipe and the washing water discharge pipe are connected to each other, and the excrement detection device or the suction device discharges the excrement, and then the buttocks are washed.
更に、ベッドが椅子状に変化して臀部の床面が便座になり、設けられた水洗洗浄便器に排泄し洗浄するという提案が最も多くなされており、高度な機構の優れた提案も多い。 Furthermore, most proposals have been made that the bed changes into a chair shape and the floor of the buttocks becomes a toilet seat, and the toilet is flushed and washed in the provided flushing toilet, and there are also many proposals with excellent advanced mechanisms.
そして、ベッド床面マットの下に浴槽を備え、マットを取り外し、スライド式リフトで被介護者を浴槽に降ろして入浴させる優れた提案などもある。 There is also an excellent proposal in which a bathtub is provided under the bed floor mat, the mat is removed, and the care-receiver is lowered into the bathtub by a slide lift to take a bath.
中国式の穴あきパンツや穴あきズボン等はシンプルで、しゃがみこんで排泄するには便利であるが、介護用としては着脱が不便で外見上の印象も悪く、穴の開いただけのパンツをそのまま介護用として使用する事は不可能である。また優れた水洗洗浄便座付介護用ベッドや浴槽付き介護用ベッドの提案も多くあり、それぞれ大いに貢献されているが、オムツ着用排泄に伴う被介護者及び介護者双方にとっての大きな負担の存在や、また可能であれば就寝と排泄と入浴を、負担が伴う移動を少なくして一つのベッドで済ませる事が望ましい被介護者も多数存在する状況下であるが未だ解決されてない。 Chinese style perforated pants and perforated pants are simple and convenient for crouching and excretion, but they are inconvenient to put on and take off for nursing, and the appearance is not good. It is impossible to use it for business. In addition, there are many proposals for excellent care beds with flushing toilet seats and care beds with bathtubs, and each has contributed greatly, but the existence of a large burden on both the cared person and the caregiver due to excretion wearing a diaper, In addition, there are many cared persons who want to sleep, excrete and bathe in one bed with less burdensome movements if possible, but this has not been solved yet.
本発明は、これらの状況を鑑みてベッドではオムツの着用を廃止し、オムツに代わる介護用穴あきパンツを着用してシンプルな機構で排泄洗浄が出来、且つ、入浴も出来る介護用ベッドを実現させるためのものである。 In view of these circumstances, the present invention abolishes the wearing of diapers on beds, and realizes a nursing bed that can wash and excrete with a simple mechanism by wearing perforated nursing pants instead of diapers. It is for making it.
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、まず排泄に関する課題を解決するための請求項1の発明である第1の解決手段として、オムツに代えて着用者身体の大と小の排泄物の前後二か所の出口に相当する部分の周辺が切除かれ空白となって間が繋がり、前側の空白部に比べ後ろ側の空白部が大きくなっており、前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設け、身体との隙間を少なく抑えた大腿部の過半を被う寸法の、排泄物が通過する穴あき介護用パンツ(1)を着用する様にした。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention first of all solves the problem of excretion, which is the invention of claim 1, as a first solution means, in front of and behind a large and small excrement of the wearer's body in place of a diaper. The periphery of the part corresponding to the two exits is cut off to connect the spaces, and the back blank part is larger than the front blank part, and the care pad is located above the two front and back blank parts. The wearable stop (2) is provided, and the perforated nursing care pants (1) through which the excrement passes are sized so as to cover the majority of the thighs with a small gap between the body and the body.
そして、一般通常パンツ等の腹側が開閉式になっているのと同様に、該介護用パンツは腹側のみならず左右の大腿部に相当する部分の前側も、ボタンやファスナー等で開閉出来る様にした。着用する場合は開いた状態で左右の分断端部をそれぞれ被介護者の背後腰部から腹側と、大腿部側後方から取手(4)を持ち、前側に向け巻く様にして取り付け開閉部を閉じる様にした。 And, like the normal normal pants, which are openable on the ventral side, the nursing pants can be opened and closed not only on the ventral side but also on the front side of the parts corresponding to the left and right thighs with buttons or fasteners. I did it. If you wear it, open and close the left and right split ends by holding the handle (4) from the back waist of the cared person to the abdominal side and the thigh side from the rear, and winding it toward the front side. I closed it.
さらに前後の空白部を覆い隠す開閉式又は着脱式の前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)を、留め具又は設けたポケット(7)に収め備え置き、前被い(5)は取り出して被着し、後ろ被い(6)は収納したままベッドに横臥或は座る様にした。Further, an openable or detachable front cover (5) and a rear cover (6) for covering the front and rear blanks are housed in a fastener or a pocket (7) provided, and the front cover (5) is It was taken out and put on, and the back cover (6) was laid on the bed or seated while it was stored.
次に、この排泄に関する課題の解決を補完する請求項2の発明である第2の解決手段として、床面が起伏及び昇降する電動式介護用ベッドの足側床面(8)を、起伏作動しない左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、足側床面として下降及び復帰上昇作動する腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と反対に遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、下降及び復帰上昇作動支点をベッド使用者である被介護者の足先方向に設けて、足側床面が伏せ下降すると足元が陥没し堀こたつ状態になる様にした。Next, as a second solution means which is the invention of claim 2 which complements the solution to the problem relating to excretion, the foot side floor surface (8) of the electric care bed in which the floor surface is undulated and raised and lowered is lifted and lowered. Not on the left and right side edges (8-a) and (8-b) and the part (8-c) close to the waist-side floor (9) where the foot-side floor descends and returns and rises. It is composed of four floor parts of (8-d), and the descending and returning ascending operation fulcrum is provided in the direction of the feet of the cared person who is the bed user, and when the foot-side floor surface goes down, the feet collapse. I made it like a kotatsu moat .
そして腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ロ)は、ベッドの縦方向を軸支点にして端部を上方に引き起こし可能な機構にした。 The left and right lateral floor parts (9-a) and (9-b) of the waist floor (9) have a mechanism capable of raising the ends upward with the longitudinal direction of the bed as the fulcrum.
更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する床面部分を柔軟防水材質にして中心部に開閉扉(11)を設け、その下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類を受け止め排出するための水洗洗浄便器を設置し、そのうえで、この介護用ベッドにて、請求項1の発明の介護用パンツ(1)を着用する様にした。 Furthermore, the floor part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user is made of a flexible and waterproof material, and an opening / closing door (11) is provided in the center, under which two types of wastewater such as excreted wastewater and bathing wastewater such as a shower are received. A flushing toilet bowl for discharging is installed, and then the nursing care pants (1) of the invention of claim 1 are worn on this nursing care bed.
上記請求項1の発明である第1の排泄問題解決手段による作用は、排泄物二つの出口に相当する周辺部を切除いて、身体との隙間を少なく抑えた体形に準じた形状の穴あき介護用パンツ(1)を使用する事で、被介護者は下着またはオムツを脱いだり穿いたりせずとも該介護用パンツを着用したままで排泄が出来て排泄物は付着せず通過する。 The action of the first excretion problem solving means according to the invention of claim 1 is the perforated nursing care of a shape conforming to the body shape in which the peripheral portion corresponding to the two outlets of excrement is cut off to reduce the gap with the body. By using the underpants (1), the care receiver can excrete while wearing the underpants or diapers without taking off or putting on the underwear or diaper, and the excrement does not adhere and passes through.
また、腹側と大腿部相当部分の前側を開閉式にする事により、被介護者は腰を上げずに座したままで介護用パンツ(1)の着脱が出来る様になる。そして、ベッドを離れる場合など必要に応じて介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)に介護用パッドを取り付ければ、前被い(5)及び後ろ被い(6)の被着により、恥じらいを感じる事無くオムツ機能付きの一般通常パンツとして使用出来る。 Further, by opening and closing the abdominal side and the front side of the part corresponding to the thigh, the care-receiver can attach and detach the care pants (1) while sitting without sitting up. Then, if the care pad is attached to the latching part (2) of the care pad as needed when leaving the bed, the front cover (5) and the back cover (6) will make you feel ashamed. You can use it as general normal pants with a diaper function without any problems.
次に、請求項2の発明である第2の排泄問題解決手段による作用は、介護用ベッドの足側床面(8)を、起伏作動しない左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、足側床面として下降及び復帰上昇作動する腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、尚更に、足側床面(8)の下降及び復帰上昇作動支点を被介護者の足先に相当する方向に設ける事により、足側床面が伏せ下降すると足元の床面部分(8−ハ)が陥没して堀こたつ状態になって被介護者は排泄に適した姿勢になり、また、ベッド床面の起伏作動に際して掛蒲団等の脱落や乱れが少ない。 Next, the action of the second excretion problem solving means according to the invention of claim 2 is that the left and right lateral end portions (8-a) and (8) at which the foot-side floor surface (8) of the care bed does not move up and down. -B) and four floor surface parts, a part (8-c) close to the waist-side floor (9) and a part (8-d) distant as the foot-side floor that descends and returns and rises. By providing the lowering and returning rising operation fulcrum of the foot-side floor (8) in the direction corresponding to the toes of the care-receiver, when the foot-side floor is prone and descends, the floor part at the foot (8-c) The person suffers from depression and becomes in a moat state, and the care-receiver is in a posture suitable for excretion, and there is little dropout or disturbance of the lanyard during the undulating operation of the bed floor.
そして又、腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ハ)は、ベッドの縦方向を軸支点にして端部を上方に引き起こす事が出来るので、腰を支え身体が安定し排泄の際には排泄汚れを防げる。 Also, the left and right lateral floor parts (9-a) and (9-c) of the waist floor (9) can be raised upward with the longitudinal direction of the bed as the pivot point. Supports the waist, stabilizes the body, and prevents excretion dirt when excreting.
更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する部分を柔軟防水材質にした事で清潔さを保ち易く、また開閉扉(11)の下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類に対応する水洗洗浄便器を設置する事で排泄のみに留まらず、入浴にも利用出来る。 Furthermore, by making the part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user a soft and waterproof material, it is easy to maintain cleanliness, and there are two types of sewage under the open / close door (11), such as excreted sewage and shower sewage. By installing a corresponding flush toilet, you can use it not only for excretion but also for bathing.
それから次に、入浴に関する課題を解決するための請求項3の発明である入浴解決手段として、電動式介護用ベッドの傍らに、被介護者身体の昇降及び移動を行う介護用リフトを備え、ベッドの前後枠(12−イ)または(12−ロ)の上部に、ベッド周辺からベッド上に載置する簡易浴槽の内壁周辺までを覆って、シャワー等入浴で発生する飛散湯水等を漏れなく浴槽内に収集する為の、浴槽の内壁周縁に沿った形状で中央部分が空いていて掛け止め部(21−イ)を配設している飛沫収集シート(14)を備え付けた。Then, as a bathing solution means that is the invention of
更に両方の前後枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内には、ベッド床面を覆って敷設し、接合部に排水口用の穴(15)を有する折り畳み式に連結された簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を分担して折り畳み収納し、そしてまたベッド台枠(17)の両横側には、飛沫収集シート(14)用の伸縮掛止部材(18)を張着している嵩上げ板(19)を備え付け、左右両横の高さをベッド床面と同等またはそれ以上に切り替え変更させて、簡易浴槽載置床板(16)の敷設を可能にし、かつ、簡易浴槽(13)の位置ずれを防ぐ様にした。Further, in both the front and rear frames (12-a) and (12-b), a simple bathtub that is laid so as to cover the bed floor and has a drainage hole (15) at the joint is connected in a foldable manner. The floor plate (16) is shared and folded and stored, and the expansion and contraction stop members (18) for the droplet collection sheet (14) are attached to both sides of the bed underframe (17). A raised plate (19) is provided, and the height of the left and right sides can be changed to be equal to or higher than that of the bed floor to enable the laying of the simple bathtub floor plate (16), and the simple bathtub (13). It is designed to prevent misalignment of.
しかる後に、該介護用ベッド上に、ベッド床面の外形に準ずる大きさ形の、排水口が筒状になっているベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置する様にした。そのうえで、請求項2の発明の介護用ベッド機構を用いる様にした。 After that, a bed simple bathtub (13) having a cylindrical drainage port and having a size corresponding to the outer shape of the bed floor was placed on the care bed. Then, the nursing bed mechanism of the invention of claim 2 is used.
上記請求項3の発明である入浴問題解決手段による作用は、介護用リフトを用い被介護者を吊上げて身体とベッド床面との間に隙間距離を設け、その間に、排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の排出口である開閉扉(11)を開いて、ベッド台枠両横の嵩上げ板(19)を引き起こしベッド両横の高さを高く切り替え、両方のベッド前後枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内に収納されている簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を、引き出してベッド床面上に敷設すれば瞬時にベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置することが出来る。The action of the bath problem solving means according to the invention of
その後、被介護者をベッド用簡易浴槽(13)に降ろし入れ、シャワー等入浴の準備と並行して伸縮掛止部材(18)を両方のベッド前後枠(12)上部に掛け止めし、これに、飛沫収集シート(14)を、ベッド周辺と簡易浴槽(13)内壁までの隙間を覆う様に掛け止めする事で、請求項2の発明の介護用ベッド機構を用い、給湯機器等からの湯水の供給を受けてシャワー等入浴が出来る様になる。Then, the cared person is put down in the bed simple bathtub (13), and in parallel with the preparation for bathing such as a shower, the elastic hooking members (18) are hooked on the upper portions of both the front and rear frames (12) of the bed. The spray collection sheet (14) is hooked so as to cover the gap between the bed and the inner wall of the simple bathtub (13), so that hot water from a hot water supply device or the like is used by using the care bed mechanism of the invention of claim 2. You will be able to take a bath such as a shower after receiving the supply.
上述した様に、本発明による介護用パンツ(1)を着用し本発明の介護用ベッドにて排泄が容易に出来て、なお更に入浴も可能となり、従来は就寝と排泄、または就寝と入浴と、別々に対応していたものをシンプルな機構でありながら一台で三役を済ませる事が出来るので、介護難易度が様々な被介護者全てに適応するのは無理としても、オムツ着用排泄による出口塞がれ不快感やオムツ交換に伴う負担や恥ずかしさ等を軽減し、介護分野に於ける厳しい現状を改善して、より多くの被介護者並びに介護者等関係者に貢献出来る様になる。As described above, the nursing care pants (1) according to the present invention can be worn and the excretion can be easily performed on the nursing care bed according to the present invention, and further bathing is possible. Conventionally, sleeping and excretion, or sleeping and bathing can be performed. , It is possible to perform three roles with one unit, which were separately supported but with a simple mechanism, so it is impossible to adapt to all cared persons with various difficulty levels of care, The outlet will be blocked and the discomfort and the burden and embarrassment associated with changing diapers will be alleviated, and the severe situation in the care field will be improved, making it possible to contribute to more care recipients and related persons such as caregivers. .
発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照して説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings.
まず、排泄に関する課題を解決する発明の内、請求項1の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、着用者身体の大腿部の過半を被う寸法で、身体との隙間を抑えて体形に応じた形になるパンツの、大小二つの排泄物出口に相当する部分の周辺を大と小の排泄に応じて切除き大と小の空白にして間を繋げ、前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設け、腹側から前側空白部に向けて切り、更に、同空白部から両足膝頭方向に向けて大腿部前側を切って、分断箇所を互いに繋ぎ合わせる釦やファスナー等の掛け止め(3)や取手(4)を設けるのであるが、この掛け止め(3)は、前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)用の物も含めて、ボタンに限らずファスナー、テープ止め、ホック等でも良く、また、取手(4)は突出布片等でも良くて、大きさ形や、取り付け箇所は、問わない。図1及び図2参照。 First, among the inventions for solving the problems relating to excretion, a mode for carrying out the invention of claim 1 will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. A dimension for covering a majority of a thigh of a wearer's body Then, according to the excretion of large and small excretion of the pants, which is shaped according to the body shape while keeping the gap between the body and the body shape, the space between the large and small excretion is cut off to create a space. , And a hooking part (2) for the nursing pad is provided above the front and rear two blanks, cut from the abdominal side to the front side blank, and further from the same blank toward both knees and the thighs. The front side is cut and a hook (3) or a handle (4) such as a button or a fastener for connecting the divided parts to each other is provided. The hook (3) is a front cover (5) and a back cover. Not only buttons but also fasteners, tapes, hooks, etc. Ku, also, handle (4) is may be a protruding piece of cloth or the like, and the size shape, the mounting portion is No preference. See FIGS. 1 and 2.
そして、該介護用パンツ(1)又は該介護用パンツに設けた留め具及びポケット(7)に、前被い(5)及び後ろ被い(6)の片端を縫い付け又は掛け止めし、別の片端から折り畳み或いは巻いて収納して備え、空白部を被う際は引き出して掛け止めし被着するが、ポケットも含め前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)は着脱式でも良く、空白部を被うに足れば大きさ形は問わないし、前被いと後ろ被いを一体化したものでも良い。後ろ被い用のポケット等は後方に設けても良い。図3及び図4参照。Then, one end of the front cover (5) and the back cover (6) is sewn or fastened to the care pants (1) or the fasteners and pockets (7) provided on the care pants, and the It is prepared by folding or winding from one end of it and pulling it out to cover the blank part and hanging it, but the front cover (5) and back cover (6) including the pocket may be removable. The size and shape are not limited as long as it covers the blank portion, and the front cover and the back cover may be integrated. A back cover pocket or the like may be provided on the rear side. See FIGS. 3 and 4.
次に同じく排泄に関する課題を解決する発明の内、請求項2の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、本発明の介護用ベッドは既存の、床面が起伏及び昇降する電動式介護用ベッドと基本作動機構は同じであるが、足側床面(8)は左右の横端部(8−イ)及び(8−ロ)と、腰側床面(9)に近い部分(8−ハ)と遠い部分(8−ニ)の四つの床面部分で構成し、この内の両横端部は他の二つの床面部分と分離していて起伏せず、足側床面(8−ハ)部分と(8−ニ)部分は連結されて下降及び復帰上昇作動するが、この作動支点をベッド使用者の足先に相当する方向のベッド床面支え枠に設けた。図5及び図6参照。 Next, of the inventions for solving the problems related to excretion, a mode for carrying out the invention of claim 2 will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. Although the basic operating mechanism is the same as the electric care bed that raises and lowers, the foot side floor surface (8) has left and right lateral end portions (8-a) and (8-b), and the waist side floor surface. It is composed of four floor parts, a part (8-c) near (9) and a part (8-d) far from (9). Without this, the foot side floor surface (8-c) and (8-d) portion are connected to perform the descending and returning ascent operation, but this operation fulcrum is the bed floor surface in the direction corresponding to the toe of the bed user. It was provided on the support frame. See FIGS. 5 and 6.
そして腰側床面(9)の左右両横の床面部分(9−イ)及び(9−ロ)は、一般に普及の片開きハッチと類似の形状で、自動又は手動でロック取手を握り持ち、端部を上方に引き起こしが出来る様にし、更に、ベッド使用者の臀部に相当する部分は柔軟防水材質で中心部にアクチュエター等を用いた開閉扉(11)を設け、その下に排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の二種類の汚水類を受け止め排出する為の水洗洗浄便器を設置した。図5及び図6参照。 The floor parts (9-a) and (9-b) on both the left and right sides of the waist floor (9) have a shape similar to that of a generally spread single-sided hatch, and automatically or manually hold the lock handle. , The end can be raised upward, and the part corresponding to the buttocks of the bed user is provided with an opening / closing door (11) using an actuator or the like at the center with a soft and waterproof material, under which the waste water is discharged. We installed a flush toilet to catch and discharge two types of sewage such as bath water and sewage such as bath water and showers. See FIGS. 5 and 6.
それから次に、入浴に関する課題を解決するための、請求項3の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、電動式介護用ベッドの傍らに介護用リフトを備え、ベッドの前後枠(12−イ)又は(12−ロ)のどちらか一方の上部に、ベッド周辺からベッド上に載置する簡易浴槽(13)の内壁周辺までを覆い浴槽内壁周縁に沿った形状で中央部分が空いていて、掛け止め部(21−イ)を配設してある飛沫収集シート(14)を、折り畳み或は巻く等して備え付けた。図5及び図8参照。Next, a mode for carrying out the invention of
更に両方の前後枠(12−イ)と(12−ロ)内に、ベッド床面を覆って敷設して接合部に排水口用の穴(15)を有する折り畳み式に連結された簡易浴槽の載置床板(16)を分担して収納させ、そしてベッド台枠(17)の両横側に、飛沫収集シート(14)用の伸縮掛止部材(18)を掛け止めしている高さを切り替える嵩上げ板(19)を備え付けた。図5及び図7参照。Further, in both the front and rear frames (12-a) and (12-b), a foldable connected simple bathtub having a hole (15) for drainage at the joint is laid so as to cover the bed floor surface. The height at which the loading floorboard (16) is shared and stored, and the expansion and contraction locking members (18) for the droplet collection sheet (14) are hooked on both sides of the bed underframe (17). A switching lift (19) was provided. See FIGS. 5 and 7.
その上で図9に示す様に、ベッド床面の外形に準ずる大きさ形の簡易浴槽であって、排水が容易な平板栓(20)を備え、内壁側に飛沫収集シート(14)用の掛け止め部(21−ロ)を配設して、汚水類を確実に水洗洗浄便器に受け流せる様に底裏面の排水口が筒状になっているベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置する様にした。Further, as shown in FIG. 9, it is a simple bathtub having a size conforming to the outer shape of the bed floor surface, provided with a flat plate plug (20) for easy drainage, and for the splash collection sheet (14) on the inner wall side. A bed-type simple bathtub (13) having a cylindrical drain port on the bottom is placed so that the hanging portion (21-b) can be arranged to surely flush wastewater into the flush toilet bowl. I did it.
このベッド用簡易浴槽(13)は、空気を注入して膨張させるビニールプール式のものや、FRP等その他の材質のものでも良く、又、平板栓(20)は、排水する時に介護者の手が被介護者身体の大腿部に干渉するのを防ぐためのもので、水平角度を変更させて開閉する方式や、平板栓の三方を蟻溝で囲い一方を紐等で引いて開閉する方式でも良い。 The bed simple tub (13) may be a vinyl pool type that injects air and expands it, or another material such as FRP, and the flat plate plug (20) is a hand of a caregiver when draining. To prevent it from interfering with the thighs of the care recipient's body, by opening and closing by changing the horizontal angle or by opening and closing by pulling one side with a dovetail groove and enclosing one side with a dovetail But good.
本発明に係る介護用パンツ及び介護用ベッドは、工業的に量産する事が可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The nursing care pants and nursing care bed according to the present invention can be industrially mass-produced, and thus have industrial applicability.
1 介護用パンツ
2 介護用パッド掛け止め部
3 介護用パンツ掛け止め
4 介護用パンツ取手
5 前被い
6 後ろ被い
7 被い用ポケット
8 足側床面
9 腰側床面
10 背側床面
11 開閉扉
12 前後枠
13 簡易浴槽
14 飛沫収集シート
15 排水口用穴
16 載置床板
17 ベッド台枠
18 伸縮掛止部材
19 嵩上げ板
20 簡易浴槽平板栓
21 飛沫収集シート用掛け止め部1 Nursing Pants 2 Nursing
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、まず排泄に関する課題を解決するための請求項1の発明である第1の解決手段として、オムツに代えて半ズボンやトランクスに類する形状で着用者身体の大と小の排泄物の前後二か所の出口に相当する部分の周辺が切除かれ空白となって間が繋がり、前側の空白部に比べ後ろ側の空白部が大きくなっており前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設けた、排泄物が通過する穴あき介護用パンツ(1)を着用する様にした。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first solution means for solving the problem relating to excretion, which is the invention of claim 1, is to replace the diaper with a shape similar to shorts or trunks for the wearer's body. The surroundings of the two front and rear exits of large and small excrement are cut off to connect the spaces, and the back blank is larger than the front blank. A perforated nursing care pants (1) through which excrement passes is provided so that a hanging portion (2) for a nursing care pad is provided above the portion.
そして、一般通常パンツ等の腹側が開閉式になっているのと同様に、該介護用パンツは腹側のみならず左右の大腿部に相当する部分の前側も、ボタンやファスナー等で開閉出来る様にした。着用する場合は開いた状態で左右の分断端部をそれぞれベッド上に座した被介護者の背後腰部から腹側と、大腿部側後方から取手(4)を持ち、前側に向け巻く様にして取り付け開閉部を閉じる様にした。And, like the normal normal pants, which are openable on the ventral side, the nursing pants can be opened and closed not only on the ventral side but also on the front side of the parts corresponding to the left and right thighs with buttons or fasteners. I did it. When wearing it, hold the handle (4) from the back waist to the abdomen and the thigh from the back of the care receiver who sits on the bed with the left and right split ends in the open state, and wind it toward the front. Then, the mounting opening / closing part was closed.
上記請求項1の発明である第1の排泄問題解決手段による作用は、着用者身体の二つの排泄物の出口に相当する周辺部分を切除いた穴あき介護用パンツ(1)を使用する事で、被介護者は下着またはオムツを脱いだり穿いたりせずとも該介護用パンツを着用したままで排泄が出来、排泄物は付着せず通過する。The action of the first excretion problem solving means according to the invention of claim 1 is that by using the perforated nursing care pants (1) in which peripheral portions corresponding to two outlets of excrement of the wearer's body are removed. , the caregiver without or wear Dari take off your underwear or diapers can be excreted while wearing the pants for the long-term care, waste is passed does not adhere.
それから次に、入浴に関する課題を解決するための請求項3の発明である入浴解決手段として、電動式介護用ベッドに被介護者身体の昇降及び移動を行う介護用リフトを備え、ベッドの前後枠(12−イ)及び(12−ロ)の一方または双方に、ベッド周辺からベッド上に載置する簡易浴槽(13)の内壁周辺までを覆って、シャワー等入浴で発生する飛散湯水等を漏れなく浴槽内に収集する為の、浴槽の内壁周縁に沿った形状で中央部分が空いていて掛け止め部(21−イ)を配設している飛沫収集シート(14)と、ベッド床面を覆って敷設する排水口用の穴(15)を有し折り畳み式に連結された簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を備え付けた。Then, as a bathing solution means which is the invention of
そしてまたベッド台枠(17)の両横側には、飛沫収集シート(14)用の伸縮掛止部材(18)を張着している嵩上げ板(19)を備え付け、左右両横の高さをベッド床面と同等またはそれ以上に切り替え変更させて、簡易浴槽載置床板(16)の敷設を可能にし、且つ、簡易浴槽(13)の位置ずれを防ぐ様にした。 And also on both lateral sides of the beds de underframe (17), splash collection sheet (14) elastic latch member (18) raising plate that tensioning the for equipped with a (19), left and right side of the high By changing and changing the height to a level equal to or higher than the floor surface of the bed, the simple bathtub floor plate (16) can be laid and the displacement of the simple bathtub (13) can be prevented.
上記請求項3の発明である入浴問題解決手段による作用は、介護用リフトを用い被介護者を吊上げて身体とベッド床面との間に隙間距離を設け、その間に、排泄汚水類とシャワー等入浴汚水類の排出口である開閉扉(11)を開いて、ベッド台枠両横の嵩上げ板(19)を引き起こしベッド両横の高さを高く切り替え、ベッド前後枠(12)に収納されている簡易浴槽載置床板(16)を引き出してベッド床面上に敷設すれば、瞬時にベッド用簡易浴槽(13)を載置することが出来る。The action of the bath problem solving means according to the invention of
まず、排泄に関する課題を解決する発明の内、請求項1の発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明すると、半ズボンやトランクスに類する形状の介護用パンツの、着用者身体の大小二つの排泄物出口に相当する部分の周辺を大と小の排泄に応じて切除き大と小の空白にして間を繋げ、前後二つの空白部の上方に介護用パッドの掛け止め部(2)を設け、前側のみならず、前側空白部から両足膝頭方向に向けて大腿部側の前側も分断し、且つ、分断箇所を互いに繋ぎ合わせるボタンやファスナー等の掛け止め(3)や取手(4)を設けるのであるが、この掛け止め(3)は、前被い(5)と後ろ被い(6)用の物も含めて、ボタンに限らずファスナー、テープ止め、ホック等でも良く、また、取手(4)は突出布片等でも良くて、大きさ形や、取り付け箇所は、問わない。図1及び図2参照。First of all, among the inventions for solving the problems relating to excretion, a mode for carrying out the invention of claim 1 will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. In the nursing pants having a shape similar to shorts or trunks, Depending on the excretion of large and small excretion around the part of the wearer's body corresponding to two large and small excrement outlets, a large and small blank is connected to connect the two, and a care pad is placed above the two blanks in front and back. A hooking portion (2) is provided, and not only the front side but also the front side on the thigh side from the front blank part toward both knees and head direction is divided, and a hook such as a button or a fastener for connecting the divided portions to each other ( 3) and the handle (4) are provided, but this latch (3) is not limited to buttons including fasteners, tape fasteners, including front cover (5) and back cover (6), It may be a hook or the like, and the handle (4) has a protruding piece of cloth. But well, size shape and, attachment point is, No preference. See FIGS. 1 and 2.
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