WO2018126347A1 - Bathing and nursing bed - Google Patents

Bathing and nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126347A1
WO2018126347A1 PCT/CN2017/000139 CN2017000139W WO2018126347A1 WO 2018126347 A1 WO2018126347 A1 WO 2018126347A1 CN 2017000139 W CN2017000139 W CN 2017000139W WO 2018126347 A1 WO2018126347 A1 WO 2018126347A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
layer
bath
bathing
patient
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PCT/CN2017/000139
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖振标
赖婷玉
Original Assignee
赖振标
赖婷玉
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Publication of WO2018126347A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126347A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bath care bed, in particular to a bath care bed which can directly help a patient to take a hot bath on a nursing bed.
  • the current common nursing bed is not simple and convenient, allowing the patient to design the note directly on the nursing bed.
  • a urine bucket is prepared beside the nursing bed.
  • the patient wants to urinate he uses a urine bucket to urinate. If he wants to defecate, he has to go to the toilet for defecation, which is extremely inconvenient for the patient and the caregiver.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the prior art, and to provide a bath care bed, which can quickly lay a bath tub on the nursing bed and directly help the patient to take a hot bath, which is convenient to use. And the effect of humanization; when the nursing bed is not laid on the bath bed, the patient can directly defecate the function in the bed.
  • a bathing care bed comprising: a nursing bed, the nursing bed comprising: a bed body, a pad body disposed on the bed body, wherein the pad body is provided with a discharge port with respect to a predetermined position of the human buttocks
  • the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a water collecting tank;
  • a bathing device is installed at the bottom of the nursing bed, the bathing device comprises: an electric heater having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; a water tank connecting the inlet pipe, Providing the electric heater; a shower head connecting the water outlet pipe; a controller for controlling the opening and closing and the water outlet temperature of the electric heater; and a bath bed comprising an inflatable material
  • the bath bed comprising: a bottom layer, the bottom of which is provided with an drain which can be introduced with respect to the discharge port; a layer is disposed on the bottom layer and forms a thin layer of inflatable space with the bottom layer, the surface layer is opposite to the drain pipe
  • There is a water outlet, and the water outlet is in a state
  • the loop layer On the nursing bed; when inflating, the loop layer is full and raised to form a wall, and is higher than the thin layer inflatable space to form a bathtub shape body for bathing the patient; and the bath water will be covered by the surface layer
  • the inclined surface flows to the water collecting port, and the drain pipe of the bottom layer is introduced into the drain port to flow to the water collecting tank; and the headrest body, the waist pad body and the leg pad body are protruded on the surface layer, so that A patient is raised above the surface to facilitate cleaning of the patient's body.
  • the present invention further includes an inflated backing body disposed between the headrest body and the waist pad body when the bathing bed is not inflated, so that the back of the patient is raised, and the bathing bed is convenient. Laying and aerating.
  • the position of the bath bed relative to the human hand is on the inner side of the loop layer, and a face cushion of the inflatable protrusion is extended on the surface layer.
  • the invention is simple to use, and can enable the medical staff or the family to quickly set up and use, can quickly help the patient to take a hot bath in the nursing bed, and has the advantages of convenient use and humanization. Moreover, when the nursing bed is not laid with a bath bed, the patient can directly urinate in the bed, so the nursing bed and the bath bed have complementary effects.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that a bath tub can be quickly placed on the nursing bed, and the patient can directly take a hot bath, which is convenient and humanized; when the nursing bed is not laid, the patient can be placed in the bed. Direct urination function.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the bath of the present invention when it is not inflated.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the bath bed of the present invention when it is fully charged.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the bath bed of the present invention when it is fully inflated.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the care bed of the present invention when the bath bed is not inflated.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bath of the present invention combined with a care bed and having been inflated.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is another perspective view showing the combination of the bath bed and the care bed and having completed inflation.
  • FIGS 9A-9D are schematic views showing how the bath bed of the present invention is laid on the care bed, wherein FIG. 9A shows that the patient is lifted, and the uninflated bath bed and the back cushion body are first placed in the front half of the care bed; FIG. 9B shows the patient. Lying down, pull the uninflated bath bed to the second half of the care bed; Figure 9C shows that the uninflated bath bed has been fully laid on the care bed; Figure 9D shows that the care bed has been inflated and the patient is raised.
  • Figure 10 is a reference view of a state of use of the present invention.
  • the present invention comprises: a nursing bed 10 and a bath bed 20 which can be laid on the nursing bed 10.
  • the bath bed 20 is thin when not inflated.
  • the body is convenient for storing and laying on the care bed 10.
  • the nursing bed 10 includes: a bed body 11, a pad body 12 disposed on the bed body 11, wherein the pad body 12 is provided with a discharge port 13 (shown in FIG. 5) with respect to a predetermined position of the human buttocks.
  • a sump 14 (shown in FIG. 7) is mounted on the bottom of the discharge port 13.
  • a guard rail 15 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the bed body 11, and a control button 151 for controlling the lifting and tilting of the cushion body 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the guard rail 15, and the bottom edge of the guard rail 15 is pivoted by a pair of flaps 152. It is arranged on the bed body 11, that is, when the invention is to help the patient to take a bath, the guardrail 15 can be turned 180 degrees to the outside as shown in FIG. 6, and is convenient for the family or the nursing to help the patient to take a bath.
  • the bottom of the nursing bed 10 further includes a bathing device 30.
  • the bathing device 30 is disposed at the bottom left side of the bed body 11 as shown in FIG. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view from the right side to the left side.
  • the bathing device 30 includes an electric heater 31 having an inlet pipe 311 and an outlet pipe 312.
  • a water tank 32 is connected to the inlet pipe 311 for supplying the electric heater 31.
  • a showerhead 33 is connected to the outlet pipe 321 And a controller 34 for controlling the opening and closing and the outlet water temperature of the electric heater 31.
  • the care bed 10 of the present invention is different from the general hospital bed, and the position of the cushion body 12 of the care bed 10 relative to the buttocks of the human body is provided with a venting opening 13 and a sump 14 for the toilet.
  • the movable piece (not shown) of the discharge port 13 and an ass cleaning device (not shown) disposed between the discharge port 13 and the sump 14 have the effect that the patient can directly perform a note on the care bed.
  • the nursing bed 10 can directly handle and clean the butt device, and the applicant has applied for a patent in another case, and the detailed structure thereof is not the purpose of the present invention, and will not be described again.
  • the present invention is further integrated with the bath bed 20 on the care bed 10 so that the patient can take a bath on the care bed 10 in addition to the original note function.
  • the bathing bed 20 is made of an inflatable material, for example, made of PU material, which is not only non-toxic, but also easy to produce and apply, and can bring a more comfortable feeling to the patient.
  • the bathing bed 20 includes a bottom layer 22 having a bottom portion opposite to the discharge opening 13 and an drain tube 221 that can be introduced.
  • a layer 21 is disposed on the bottom layer 22 and forms a thin layer with the bottom layer 22.
  • the surface layer 21 is provided with a water outlet 211 with respect to the drain pipe 221, and the water outlet 211 is in communication with the drain pipe 221, and is blocked from the thin layer inflatable space 23, the surface layer 21 to the water outlet 211
  • the lowest point is raised to an inclined surface, and the surface of the surface layer 21 relative to the head, waist and legs of the human body is provided with a head body 25 and a waist pad body 26 which are inflatable and expandable.
  • a leg body 27; a ring layer 24 surrounding the bottom layer 22 and the surface layer 21, and forming a communication structure with the thin layer inflatable space 23, and the outer side of the ring layer 24 is provided
  • the position of the bath bed 20 relative to the human hand is on the inner side of the loop layer 24, and a hand cushion 28 of the inflatable protrusion is extended on the surface layer 21.
  • an inflated backing body 29 is further disposed between the headrest body 27 and the waist pad body 26 when the bathing bed 20 is not inflated, so that the patient's back is raised, and the bath is convenient.
  • the bed 20 is laid and inflated.
  • the bath bed 20 when the bath bed 20 is not inflated, it is formed into a thin body, which can be conveniently laid on the nursing bed 10; and when inflated, the loop layer 24 is satisfactorily raised to a wall and higher than the thin layer.
  • the inflated space 23 forms a bathtub-shaped body that can help the patient to take a bath; in addition, the bathing water flows from the inclined surface of the surface layer 21 to the water collecting port 211, and is introduced into the discharge port 13 through the drain pipe 221 of the bottom layer 22 to flow to the The sump 14; and the headrest body 25, the waist pad body 26 and the leg pad body 27 are raised on the surface layer 21 to support a patient on the surface layer 21 to facilitate cleaning of the patient's body.
  • FIG. 9A-9D there is shown a schematic view of how the bath bed 20 of the present invention is laid on the care bed 10, wherein Figure 9A shows the patient's upper body lifted up, and the uninflated bath bed 20 and the back cushion body 29 are placed first.
  • the first half of the care bed 10 on the side of the head
  • the patient is allowed to lie down, and the backrest body 29 can be used to raise the patient's back.
  • FIG. 9C shows that the uninflated bath bed 20 has been completely laid on the care bed 10; finally, the bath bed 20 is shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 4 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing that the bathtub 20 is fully inflated. Since the loop layer 24 of the present invention surrounds the bottom layer 22 and the surface layer 21, and the thin layer is inflated. 23 forming a communication structure, so that only the air nozzle 241 is inflated, so that the ring layer 24 and the thin layer inflatable space 23 are filled with gas, and the head pillow body 25, the waist pad body 26, the leg pad body 27 and The high rise of the hand cushion 28 raises the patient, which is beneficial for the medical staff or the family to clean. Action, in particular in the case of patients do not flip, you can wash back into the patient, the patient can meet the basic requirements of clean and comfortable and very convenient.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of use of the present invention.
  • the bed 11 of the care bed 10 is provided with four symmetrical positioning holes 16, and a shower guard 40 can be mounted on the care bed 10, but is not limited thereto. It includes four support rods 41.
  • the bottom end of the support rods 41 is embedded in the positioning hole 16, and the top end is fixed with a frame-shaped guide rail 42 for a shower curtain 43 to be installed and pulled. Therefore, when the patient is to take a bath, the shower guard 40 can be installed to prevent splashing of the bath water and to keep the patient's privacy.
  • the present invention fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure, novel, creative, practical, and relevant.
  • the provisions of the invention patent requirements so file an application in accordance with the law.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

A bathing and nursing bed, comprising a nursing bed (10) and a bathing bed (20) provided on the nursing bed (10). The nursing bed (10) is provided with a discharge opening (13); the bathing bed (20) comprises a thin-layer inflatable space (23) consisting of a bottom layer (22) and a surface layer (21), and a loop layer (24) surrounding the periphery of the thin-layer inflatable space (23); when the bathing bed (20) is not inflated, the bathing bed can be easily laid on the nursing bed (10), and when the bathing bed is inflated, the loop layer (24) swells up to form an enclosing wall body, and is higher than the thin-layer inflatable space (23) so as to form a bath tub; moreover, a headrest body (25), a lumbar pad body (26), and a leg pad body (27) on the surface layer (21) also swell up and raise a patient, thereby facilitating a nursing staff in cleaning the body of the patient; bathwater automatically flows towards an outfall (211), and then is collected and guided into the discharge opening (13) to flow to a water collection trough (14). Whereby, the present invention can directly and quickly help a patient to take a hot bath on the nursing bed (10), and is easy to use and humanized.

Description

洗澡护理床Bath care bed 技术领域Technical field
本发明是有关一种洗澡护理床,尤指一种可在护理床上直接帮病人洗热水澡的洗澡护理床。The invention relates to a bath care bed, in particular to a bath care bed which can directly help a patient to take a hot bath on a nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
随着人口逐渐高龄化,许多老人疾病亦随的增加,而许多行动不便、中风、脑部病变、中枢神经受损及瘫痪或长期卧病在床,都缺乏行动能力,必须长期躺在护理床,因此病患的移动,需仰赖家属、看护以较大力量来进行协助,亦造成家属、看护及病患的不便;此外,病患于家属或看护协助解决便溺的问题,使病患感觉失去尊严,并给予病患极大的心理负担。As the population ages, many elderly diseases also increase, and many people with limited mobility, stroke, brain lesions, central nervous system damage and paralysis or long-term illness in bed are lack of mobility and must lie in the nursing bed for a long time. Therefore, the movement of patients depends on family members and caregivers to assist them with greater strength. It also causes inconvenience to family members, caregivers and patients. In addition, patients with family members or caregivers help solve problems and make patients feel deprived of dignity. And give patients a great psychological burden.
次者,目前常见的护理床,并无简单又方便而可让病患直接在护理床上进行便溺的设计。一般都只是在护理床旁准备有尿桶,病患欲排尿时,就使用尿桶来排尿,若欲排便,便须到厕所进行排便,造成病患及照顾者的极度不便。Secondly, the current common nursing bed is not simple and convenient, allowing the patient to design the note directly on the nursing bed. Generally, only a urine bucket is prepared beside the nursing bed. When the patient wants to urinate, he uses a urine bucket to urinate. If he wants to defecate, he has to go to the toilet for defecation, which is extremely inconvenient for the patient and the caregiver.
又,对长期卧床的病患来说,除了大小便感到困扰外,最困难的就是洗澡;但,有的病患呈瘫痪状态,有的体型很重,有的身上有插管,单是要帮他翻身就困难重重,更何况要帮他洗澡,且纵使勉强到了浴室洗澡,亦有滑倒之虞,但若久不洗澡会发出恶臭,病人也会不舒服。是以,家属或照护人员仅能用擦澡代替洗澡,然擦澡的干净度不足,亦滋生病菌引发皮肤炎或感染;因此究竟要如何帮病患沐浴,已成为医护人员及家属的困扰和痛苦。In addition, for patients who have been bedridden for a long time, in addition to feeling troubled by urine and urine, the most difficult thing is to take a bath; however, some patients are in a state of paralysis, some are very heavy, and some have intubations on their bodies. It is difficult to help him turn over, not to mention helping him to take a bath, and even if he is forced to take a shower in the bathroom, there is also a slippery squat, but if he does not take a bath for a long time, he will be stinky and the patient will feel uncomfortable. Therefore, family members or caregivers can only use a bath instead of a bath. However, the cleanliness of the bath is insufficient, and the bacteria cause dermatitis or infection; therefore, how to help the patient to bathe has become a trouble and pain for medical staff and their families.
虽然,在先前技术中揭露一种充气式的洗澡床结构,但该洗澡床的设计猷如小朋友的充气式游泳池,当病人在病床时不易铺设,且其洗澡设备及供水需另外准备,不是很方便。再者,现有洗澡床或病床结构,都是独立的个体,无法结合使用,因此较缺乏实用性。 Although an inflatable bathtub structure has been disclosed in the prior art, the design of the bathtub is like a child's inflatable swimming pool. When the patient is in a hospital bed, it is not easy to lay, and the bathing equipment and water supply need to be prepared separately. Convenience. Moreover, the existing bath bed or hospital bed structure is an independent individual and cannot be used in combination, so it is less practical.
是以,如何提供一种洗澡床与一种护理床互相结合,能让医护人员或是家属能快速架设使用,为本发明所欲解决的课题。Therefore, how to provide a bath bed and a nursing bed to be combined with each other can enable the medical staff or the family to quickly set up and use, which is a problem to be solved by the present invention.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,而提供一种洗澡护理床,可以很快速的在护理床上铺设一洗澡浴盆,直接帮病人洗热水澡,具有使用方便且人性化的功效;当护理床未铺设洗澡床时,可供病人在床上直接大小便的功能。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the prior art, and to provide a bath care bed, which can quickly lay a bath tub on the nursing bed and directly help the patient to take a hot bath, which is convenient to use. And the effect of humanization; when the nursing bed is not laid on the bath bed, the patient can directly defecate the function in the bed.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
一种洗澡护理床,包括:一护理床,该护理床包括有:一床体,一设于该床体上的垫体,其中该垫体相对于人体臀部的预定位置,设有一排放口,该排放口底部装设有一集水槽;一洗澡装置,装设在该护理床底部,该洗澡装置包括有:一电热器,具有一进水管及一出水管;一水箱,连接该进水管,用以供给该电热器;一莲蓬头,连接该出水管;一控制器,用以控制该电热器的启闭及出水温度;以及一洗澡床,由可充气材质所构成,该洗澡床包括有:一底层,其底部相对于该排放口,设有一可导入的排水管;一面层,设在该底层上,并与该底层之间形成一薄层充气空间,该面层相对于该排水管设有一落水口,且该落水口与该排水管形成连通状态,并与该薄层充气空间阻隔开来,该面层以该落水口为最低点向四周呈一倾斜面扬起,又该面层上相对于人体头部、腰部及腿部的位置,设有充气后可膨胀凸起的一头枕体、一腰垫体及一腿垫体;一环圈层,环绕在该底层与该面层的四周围,并与该薄层充气空间形成连通结构,且该环圈层的外侧边设有至少一个充气或泄气用的气嘴;借此,当该洗澡床未充气时,成薄型体,能方便铺设在该护理床上;而充气时,使该环圈层饱满升高呈一围墙体,并高于该薄层充气空间,形成一可帮病人洗澡的浴盆形体;再者洗澡水会由该面层倾斜面流向该落水口汇集,经该底层的排水管导入该排放口而流至该集水槽;且该头枕体、该腰垫体及该腿垫体凸起于该面层上,得以将一病人撑高在该面层上,以便于清洗病人身体。 A bathing care bed comprising: a nursing bed, the nursing bed comprising: a bed body, a pad body disposed on the bed body, wherein the pad body is provided with a discharge port with respect to a predetermined position of the human buttocks The bottom of the discharge port is provided with a water collecting tank; a bathing device is installed at the bottom of the nursing bed, the bathing device comprises: an electric heater having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; a water tank connecting the inlet pipe, Providing the electric heater; a shower head connecting the water outlet pipe; a controller for controlling the opening and closing and the water outlet temperature of the electric heater; and a bath bed comprising an inflatable material, the bath bed comprising: a bottom layer, the bottom of which is provided with an drain which can be introduced with respect to the discharge port; a layer is disposed on the bottom layer and forms a thin layer of inflatable space with the bottom layer, the surface layer is opposite to the drain pipe There is a water outlet, and the water outlet is in a state of communication with the drain pipe, and is blocked from the thin air-filling space, and the surface layer is raised to an inclined surface with the water outlet as a lowest point, and the surface layer is further Relative to people The head, the waist and the leg are provided with a head body, a waist pad body and a leg pad body which are inflatable and expandable, and a loop layer surrounds the bottom layer and the surrounding layer. And forming a communication structure with the thin layer inflatable space, and the outer side of the ring layer is provided with at least one gas nozzle for inflation or deflation; thereby, when the bath bed is not inflated, it is formed into a thin body, which can be conveniently laid. On the nursing bed; when inflating, the loop layer is full and raised to form a wall, and is higher than the thin layer inflatable space to form a bathtub shape body for bathing the patient; and the bath water will be covered by the surface layer The inclined surface flows to the water collecting port, and the drain pipe of the bottom layer is introduced into the drain port to flow to the water collecting tank; and the headrest body, the waist pad body and the leg pad body are protruded on the surface layer, so that A patient is raised above the surface to facilitate cleaning of the patient's body.
依据上揭特征,本发明还包括一充气饱满的背垫体,于该洗澡床未充气时置于该头枕体及腰垫体之间,以使病人背部垫高,而方便该洗澡床的铺设及充气。According to the above features, the present invention further includes an inflated backing body disposed between the headrest body and the waist pad body when the bathing bed is not inflated, so that the back of the patient is raised, and the bathing bed is convenient. Laying and aerating.
依据上揭特征,该洗澡床相对于人体手部的位置,于该环圈层的二内侧,在该面层上延伸一充气后可膨胀凸起的一手靠垫。According to the above-mentioned feature, the position of the bath bed relative to the human hand is on the inner side of the loop layer, and a face cushion of the inflatable protrusion is extended on the surface layer.
借助上揭技术手段,本发明使用简单,并能让医护人员或是家属能快速架设使用,可以很快速的在护理床上直接帮病人洗热水澡,具有使用便捷及人性化的功效。再者,该护理床未铺设洗澡床时,可供病人在床上直接大小便,因此护理床与洗澡床二者具有相辅相成的功效。By means of the above-mentioned technical means, the invention is simple to use, and can enable the medical staff or the family to quickly set up and use, can quickly help the patient to take a hot bath in the nursing bed, and has the advantages of convenient use and humanization. Moreover, when the nursing bed is not laid with a bath bed, the patient can directly urinate in the bed, so the nursing bed and the bath bed have complementary effects.
本发明的有益效果是,可以很快速的在护理床上铺设一洗澡浴盆,直接帮病人洗热水澡,具有使用方便且人性化的功效;当护理床未铺设洗澡床时,可供病人在床上直接大小便的功能。The invention has the beneficial effects that a bath tub can be quickly placed on the nursing bed, and the patient can directly take a hot bath, which is convenient and humanized; when the nursing bed is not laid, the patient can be placed in the bed. Direct urination function.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明洗澡床未充气时的示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the bath of the present invention when it is not inflated.
图2是本发明洗澡床充气饱满时的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the bath bed of the present invention when it is fully charged.
图3是本发明洗澡床充气饱满时的俯视图。Figure 3 is a plan view of the bath bed of the present invention when it is fully inflated.
图4是图3中4-4断面剖视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3;
图5是本发明洗澡床未充气时与护理床的分解立体图。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the care bed of the present invention when the bath bed is not inflated.
图6是本发明洗澡床与护理床结合并已完成充气的立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bath of the present invention combined with a care bed and having been inflated.
图7是图6中7-7断面剖视图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 6.
图8是揭示洗澡床与护理床结合并已完成充气的另一角度立体图。Figure 8 is another perspective view showing the combination of the bath bed and the care bed and having completed inflation.
图9A-图9D是揭示本发明洗澡床如何铺设在护理床的示意图,其中图9A显示将病人扶起,把未充气洗澡床及背垫体先置于护理床前半段;图9B显示让病人躺下,把未充气洗澡床往护理床后半段拉;图9C显示未充气洗澡床已全部铺设在护理床;图9D显示护理床已完成充气并将病人撑高。9A-9D are schematic views showing how the bath bed of the present invention is laid on the care bed, wherein FIG. 9A shows that the patient is lifted, and the uninflated bath bed and the back cushion body are first placed in the front half of the care bed; FIG. 9B shows the patient. Lying down, pull the uninflated bath bed to the second half of the care bed; Figure 9C shows that the uninflated bath bed has been fully laid on the care bed; Figure 9D shows that the care bed has been inflated and the patient is raised.
图10是本发明的一使用状态参考图。Figure 10 is a reference view of a state of use of the present invention.
图中标号说明:The label in the figure shows:
10护理床10 nursing beds
11床体 11 bed body
12垫体12 cushion body
13排放口13 discharge port
14集水槽14 set sink
15护栏15 guardrail
151控制按键151 control button
152活叶片152 live blade
16定位孔16 positioning holes
20洗澡床20 bath beds
21面层21 surface layer
211落水口211 water outlet
22底层22 bottom
221排水管221 drain
23薄层充气空间23 thin layer inflatable space
24环圈层24 loop layer
25头枕体25 head pillow
26腰垫体26 waist pad body
27腿垫体27 leg pad
28手靠垫28 hand cushions
29背垫体29 back cushion body
30洗澡装置30 bathing device
31电热器31 electric heater
311进水管311 water inlet pipe
312出水管312 outlet pipe
32水箱32 water tank
33莲蓬头33 shower head
34控制器34 controller
40淋浴防护装置40 shower guard
41撑杆41 pole
42框形导轨42 frame rail
43浴帘 43 shower curtain
具体实施方式detailed description
首先,请参阅图1~图10所示,本发明包括:一护理床10及一可铺设在该护理床10上的洗澡床20,如图1所示,洗澡床20未充气时,呈薄型体,方便进行收纳及铺设于护理床10的动作。First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the present invention comprises: a nursing bed 10 and a bath bed 20 which can be laid on the nursing bed 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the bath bed 20 is thin when not inflated. The body is convenient for storing and laying on the care bed 10.
该护理床10包括:一床体11,一设于该床体11上的垫体12,其中该垫体12相对于人体臀部的预定位置,设有一排放口13(如图5所示),该排放口13底部装设有一集水槽14(如图7所示)。本实施例中,该床体11左右二侧各设有一护栏15,而控制垫体12升降及角度调整的控制按键151设在护栏15上表面,且护栏15底缘以一对活叶片152枢设在床体11上,亦即本发明要帮病人洗澡时,该护栏15可如图6所示,向外侧翻转180度,而方便家属或看护帮病人洗澡。The nursing bed 10 includes: a bed body 11, a pad body 12 disposed on the bed body 11, wherein the pad body 12 is provided with a discharge port 13 (shown in FIG. 5) with respect to a predetermined position of the human buttocks. A sump 14 (shown in FIG. 7) is mounted on the bottom of the discharge port 13. In this embodiment, a guard rail 15 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the bed body 11, and a control button 151 for controlling the lifting and tilting of the cushion body 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the guard rail 15, and the bottom edge of the guard rail 15 is pivoted by a pair of flaps 152. It is arranged on the bed body 11, that is, when the invention is to help the patient to take a bath, the guardrail 15 can be turned 180 degrees to the outside as shown in FIG. 6, and is convenient for the family or the nursing to help the patient to take a bath.
如图7及图8所示,该护理床10底部还包括设有一洗澡装置30,本实施例中,该洗澡装置30如图8所示,设在该床体11左侧底部,图7是图6中由右侧向左侧方向的剖视图。该洗澡装置30包括有:一电热器31,具有一进水管311及一出水管312;一水箱32,连接该进水管311,用以供给该电热器31;一莲蓬头33,连接该出水管321;以及一控制器34,用以控制该电热器31的启闭及出水温度。本发明的护理床10不同于一般的病床,该护理床10的垫体12相对于人体臀部的位置上」除了设有可供大小便的排放口13及集水槽14外,另外设有可遮住排放口13的活动片(图未示)及一设在排放口13及集水槽14之间的屁股清洗装置(图未示),而具有病患可直接在护理床上进行便溺的功效。但,该护理床10可直接便溺及清洗屁股装置,申请人已另案申请专利,因其细部构造非本发明专利目的,容不赘述。本发明是在该护理床10上,进一步结合洗澡床20,使得病患在使用上,除了原有的便溺功能外,还可以在护理床10上洗澡。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the bottom of the nursing bed 10 further includes a bathing device 30. In the embodiment, the bathing device 30 is disposed at the bottom left side of the bed body 11 as shown in FIG. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view from the right side to the left side. The bathing device 30 includes an electric heater 31 having an inlet pipe 311 and an outlet pipe 312. A water tank 32 is connected to the inlet pipe 311 for supplying the electric heater 31. A showerhead 33 is connected to the outlet pipe 321 And a controller 34 for controlling the opening and closing and the outlet water temperature of the electric heater 31. The care bed 10 of the present invention is different from the general hospital bed, and the position of the cushion body 12 of the care bed 10 relative to the buttocks of the human body is provided with a venting opening 13 and a sump 14 for the toilet. The movable piece (not shown) of the discharge port 13 and an ass cleaning device (not shown) disposed between the discharge port 13 and the sump 14 have the effect that the patient can directly perform a note on the care bed. However, the nursing bed 10 can directly handle and clean the butt device, and the applicant has applied for a patent in another case, and the detailed structure thereof is not the purpose of the present invention, and will not be described again. The present invention is further integrated with the bath bed 20 on the care bed 10 so that the patient can take a bath on the care bed 10 in addition to the original note function.
该洗澡床20是由可充气材质所构成,例如以PU材质所构成,不但无毒性,也容易生产应用,并能带给病人更为舒适的感受。该洗澡床20包括:一底层22,其底部相对于该排放口13,设有一可导入的排水管221;一面层21,设在该底层22上,并与该底层22之间形成一薄层充气空间23,该面层21相对于该排水管221设有一落水口211,且该落水口211与该排水管221形成连通状态,并与该薄层充气空间23阻隔开来,该面层21以该落水口211 为最低点向四周呈一倾斜面扬起,又该面层21上相对于人体头部、腰部及腿部的位置,设有充气后可膨胀凸起的一头枕体25、一腰垫体26及一腿垫体27;一环圈层24,环绕在该底层22与该面层21的四周围,并与该薄层充气空间23形成连通结构,且该环圈层24的外侧边设有至少一个充气或泄气用的气嘴241。The bathing bed 20 is made of an inflatable material, for example, made of PU material, which is not only non-toxic, but also easy to produce and apply, and can bring a more comfortable feeling to the patient. The bathing bed 20 includes a bottom layer 22 having a bottom portion opposite to the discharge opening 13 and an drain tube 221 that can be introduced. A layer 21 is disposed on the bottom layer 22 and forms a thin layer with the bottom layer 22. a layer inflatable space 23, the surface layer 21 is provided with a water outlet 211 with respect to the drain pipe 221, and the water outlet 211 is in communication with the drain pipe 221, and is blocked from the thin layer inflatable space 23, the surface layer 21 to the water outlet 211 The lowest point is raised to an inclined surface, and the surface of the surface layer 21 relative to the head, waist and legs of the human body is provided with a head body 25 and a waist pad body 26 which are inflatable and expandable. And a leg body 27; a ring layer 24 surrounding the bottom layer 22 and the surface layer 21, and forming a communication structure with the thin layer inflatable space 23, and the outer side of the ring layer 24 is provided There is at least one gas nozzle 241 for inflation or deflation.
本实施例中,该洗澡床20相对于人体手部的位置,于该环圈层24的二内侧,在该面层21上延伸一充气后可膨胀凸起的一手靠垫28。In this embodiment, the position of the bath bed 20 relative to the human hand is on the inner side of the loop layer 24, and a hand cushion 28 of the inflatable protrusion is extended on the surface layer 21.
本实施例中,还包括一充气饱满的背垫体29,于该洗澡床20未充气时置于该头枕体27及腰垫体26之间,以使病人背部垫高,而方便该洗澡床20的铺设及充气。In this embodiment, an inflated backing body 29 is further disposed between the headrest body 27 and the waist pad body 26 when the bathing bed 20 is not inflated, so that the patient's back is raised, and the bath is convenient. The bed 20 is laid and inflated.
借此,当该洗澡床20未充气时,成薄型体,能方便铺设在该护理床10上;而充气时,使该环圈层24饱满升高呈一围墙体,并高于该薄层充气空间23,形成一可帮病人洗澡的浴盆形体;再者洗澡水会由该面层21倾斜面流向该落水口211汇集,经该底层22的排水管221导入该排放口13而流至该集水槽14;且该头枕体25、该腰垫体26及该腿垫体27凸起于该面层21上,得以将一病人撑高在该面层21上,以便于清洗病人身体。Thereby, when the bath bed 20 is not inflated, it is formed into a thin body, which can be conveniently laid on the nursing bed 10; and when inflated, the loop layer 24 is satisfactorily raised to a wall and higher than the thin layer. The inflated space 23 forms a bathtub-shaped body that can help the patient to take a bath; in addition, the bathing water flows from the inclined surface of the surface layer 21 to the water collecting port 211, and is introduced into the discharge port 13 through the drain pipe 221 of the bottom layer 22 to flow to the The sump 14; and the headrest body 25, the waist pad body 26 and the leg pad body 27 are raised on the surface layer 21 to support a patient on the surface layer 21 to facilitate cleaning of the patient's body.
请参阅图9A-图9D所示,是揭示本发明洗澡床20如何铺设在护理床10的示意图,其中图9A显示将病人的上半身扶起,把未充气洗澡床20及背垫体29先置于护理床10前半段(头部那一侧),就像在帮病人换床单一样;接着如图9B所示,让病人躺下,利用该背垫体29可以把病人的背部撑高,如此方便把未充气的洗澡床20往护理床10后半段拉(脚部那一侧);图9C显示未充气洗澡床20已全部铺设在护理床10;最后如图9D所示把洗澡床20充气饱满,图4及图7是显示该洗澡床20充气饱满时的剖视图,由于本发明的环圈层24,环绕在该底层22与该面层21的四周围,并与该薄层充气空间23形成连通结构,因此只须由该气嘴241充气,即可使环圈层24、薄层充气空间23充满气体,并通过该头枕体25、腰垫体26、该腿垫体27及手靠垫28的高升隆起,而将病人撑高,有利于医护人员或是家属进行清洗的动作,尤其可以在不用翻动病人的情况下,就可以清洗到病人的背部,可使病人达到基本的清洁及舒适要求非常方便。最重要的是,可在原有的护理床10上进 行洗澡,不但不需要搬动病人,同时洗澡床20未使用时收纳也很方便,因此能减轻照顾者的负担,对病人而言,则可保持身体干净及自尊。Referring to Figures 9A-9D, there is shown a schematic view of how the bath bed 20 of the present invention is laid on the care bed 10, wherein Figure 9A shows the patient's upper body lifted up, and the uninflated bath bed 20 and the back cushion body 29 are placed first. In the first half of the care bed 10 (on the side of the head), as in the case of changing the sheets for the patient; then, as shown in Fig. 9B, the patient is allowed to lie down, and the backrest body 29 can be used to raise the patient's back. It is convenient to pull the uninflated bath bed 20 to the second half of the nursing bed 10 (the side of the foot); FIG. 9C shows that the uninflated bath bed 20 has been completely laid on the care bed 10; finally, the bath bed 20 is shown in FIG. 9D. The aeration is full, and FIGS. 4 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing that the bathtub 20 is fully inflated. Since the loop layer 24 of the present invention surrounds the bottom layer 22 and the surface layer 21, and the thin layer is inflated. 23 forming a communication structure, so that only the air nozzle 241 is inflated, so that the ring layer 24 and the thin layer inflatable space 23 are filled with gas, and the head pillow body 25, the waist pad body 26, the leg pad body 27 and The high rise of the hand cushion 28 raises the patient, which is beneficial for the medical staff or the family to clean. Action, in particular in the case of patients do not flip, you can wash back into the patient, the patient can meet the basic requirements of clean and comfortable and very convenient. The most important thing is that you can enter the original care bed 10 Taking a bath not only does not require moving the patient, but it is also convenient to store the bath bed 20 when not in use, thus reducing the burden on the caregiver and keeping the body clean and self-respecting for the patient.
图10是本发明的一使用状态参考图,该护理床10的床体11上设有四个对称的定位孔16,一淋浴防护装置40可架设在该护理床10之上,但不限于此;其包括四支撑杆41,该撑杆41底端嵌入该定位孔16,顶端固定一框形导轨42,可供一浴帘43装设并拉动。借此,要帮病人洗澡时,装上该淋浴防护装置40,即可防止洗澡水飞溅,亦可使病人保有隐私。FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of use of the present invention. The bed 11 of the care bed 10 is provided with four symmetrical positioning holes 16, and a shower guard 40 can be mounted on the care bed 10, but is not limited thereto. It includes four support rods 41. The bottom end of the support rods 41 is embedded in the positioning hole 16, and the top end is fixed with a frame-shaped guide rail 42 for a shower curtain 43 to be installed and pulled. Therefore, when the patient is to take a bath, the shower guard 40 can be installed to prevent splashing of the bath water and to keep the patient's privacy.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
综上所述,本发明在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上,完全符合产业发展所需,且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,符合有关发明专利要件的规定,故依法提起申请。 In summary, the present invention fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure, novel, creative, practical, and relevant. The provisions of the invention patent requirements, so file an application in accordance with the law.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种洗澡护理床,其特征在于,包括:A bath care bed characterized by comprising:
    一护理床,该护理床包括有:一床体、一设于该床体上的垫体,其中该垫体相对于人体臀部的预定位置,设有一排放口,该排放口底部装设有一集水槽;a nursing bed, comprising: a bed body, a pad body disposed on the bed body, wherein the pad body is provided with a discharge port at a predetermined position relative to the buttocks of the human body, and the bottom of the discharge port is provided with an episode sink;
    一洗澡装置,装设在该护理床底部,该洗澡装置包括有:一电热器,具有一进水管及一出水管;一水箱,连接该进水管,用以供给该电热器;一莲蓬头,连接该出水管;一控制器,用以控制该电热器的启闭及出水温度;以及a bathing device is installed at the bottom of the nursing bed, the bathing device comprises: an electric heater having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; a water tank connecting the inlet pipe for supplying the electric heater; a shower head connecting The outlet pipe; a controller for controlling the opening and closing and the outlet water temperature of the electric heater;
    一洗澡床,是铺设在该护理床上,其由可充气材质所构成,该洗澡床包括有:一底层,其底部相对于该排放口,设有一可导入的排水管;一面层,设在该底层上,并与该底层之间形成一薄层充气空间,该面层相对于该排水管设有一落水口,且该落水口与该排水管形成连通状态,并与该薄层充气空间阻隔开来,该面层以该落水口为最低点向四周呈一倾斜面扬起,又该面层上相对于人体头部、腰部及腿部的位置,设有充气后可膨胀凸起的一头枕体、一腰垫体及一腿垫体;一环圈层,环绕在该底层与该面层的四周围,并与该薄层充气空间形成连通结构,且该环圈层的外侧边设有至少一个充气或泄气用的气嘴;a bathing bed is laid on the nursing bed, and is composed of an inflatable material, the bathing bed comprises: a bottom layer, the bottom of which is provided with an importable drain pipe relative to the discharge port; Forming a thin layer of inflatable space on the bottom layer and the bottom layer, the surface layer is provided with a water outlet relative to the drain pipe, and the water drop port is in communication with the drain pipe and is blocked from the thin layer inflatable space In the opening, the surface layer is raised with an inclined surface at the lowest point of the water outlet, and the surface of the surface layer is provided with an inflatable inflatable bulge at a position relative to the head, waist and legs of the human body. a pillow body, a waist pad body and a leg body; a ring layer surrounding the bottom layer and the periphery of the surface layer, and forming a communication structure with the thin layer inflatable space, and the outer side of the ring layer Providing at least one gas nozzle for inflation or deflation;
    借此,当该洗澡床未充气时,成薄型体,能方便铺设在该护理床上;而充气时,使该环圈层饱满升高呈一围墙体,并高于该薄层充气空间,形成一可帮病人洗澡的浴盆形体;再者洗澡水会由该面层倾斜面流向该落水口汇集,经该底层的排水管导入该排放口而流至该集水槽;且该头枕体、该腰垫体及该腿垫体凸起于该面层上,得以将一病人撑高在该面层上,以便于清洗病人身体。Thereby, when the bath bed is not inflated, it is formed into a thin body, which can be conveniently laid on the nursing bed; and when inflated, the ring layer is full and raised to form a wall and is higher than the thin layer inflatable space to form a bathtub shaped body capable of bathing the patient; further, the bathing water flows from the inclined surface of the surface layer to the water collecting port, and is introduced into the water collecting port through the drain pipe of the bottom layer; and the head pillow body The waist pad body and the leg pad body are raised on the surface layer to support a patient on the surface layer to facilitate cleaning of the patient's body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗澡护理床,其特征在于,还包括一充气饱满的背垫体,于该洗澡床未充气时置于该头枕体及腰垫体之间,以使病人背部垫高,而方便该洗澡床的铺设及充气。 The bath care bed according to claim 1, further comprising an inflated back pad body disposed between the headrest body and the waist pad body when the bath bed is not inflated, so as to enable the patient's back pad High, and convenient for the laying and inflation of the bath bed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗澡护理床,其特征在于,所述洗澡床相对于人体手部的位置,于该环圈层的二内侧,在该面层上延伸一充气后可膨胀凸起的一手靠垫。The bath care bed according to claim 1, wherein the position of the bath bed relative to the human hand is on the inner side of the loop layer, and an inflatable swellable protrusion is extended on the surface layer. A hand cushion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗澡护理床,其特征在于,所述护理床的床体上设有四个对称的定位孔,一淋浴防护装置可架设在该护理床的上,其包括四支撑杆,该支撑杆底端嵌入该定位孔,顶端固定一框形导轨,该框形导轨可供一浴帘装设并拉动。 The bath care bed according to claim 1, wherein the bed of the care bed is provided with four symmetrical positioning holes, and a shower guard can be mounted on the nursing bed, which comprises four support rods. The bottom end of the support rod is embedded in the positioning hole, and the top end is fixed with a frame-shaped guide rail, and the frame-shaped guide rail can be installed and pulled by a shower curtain.
PCT/CN2017/000139 2017-01-04 2017-02-03 Bathing and nursing bed WO2018126347A1 (en)

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CN201710004407.5A CN108261300A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Bathing care bed
CN201710004407.5 2017-01-04

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