JP2020049480A - Regeneration method of interior material - Google Patents
Regeneration method of interior material Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020049480A JP2020049480A JP2018242427A JP2018242427A JP2020049480A JP 2020049480 A JP2020049480 A JP 2020049480A JP 2018242427 A JP2018242427 A JP 2018242427A JP 2018242427 A JP2018242427 A JP 2018242427A JP 2020049480 A JP2020049480 A JP 2020049480A
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、内装素材の再生方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for regenerating interior materials.
建物の天井又は壁には、内装素材を用いて内装が施される。このような内装素材として、美観に優れていることから、塩化ビニル又は布織物等からなる内装用クロスが広く用いられている。しかし、内装用クロスは、自然劣化により、又は、煙草の煙、油煙、スス若しくはかびの発生等により、次第に汚れていく。そのため、通常、汚れが目立つようになったときに、汚れた内装用クロスを剥がして、新しい内装用クロスに張り替えられる。 The ceiling or wall of the building is decorated using interior materials. As such an interior material, an interior cloth made of vinyl chloride, cloth fabric or the like is widely used because of its excellent appearance. However, the interior cloth gradually becomes dirty due to natural deterioration or due to the generation of cigarette smoke, oily smoke, soot or mold. Therefore, when the stain becomes conspicuous, the dirty interior cloth is usually peeled off and replaced with a new interior cloth.
しかし、このように内装用クロスを張り替える場合、張り替え工事に長時間を要するか、又は、そのコストが非常に高い。そこで、内装用クロスを洗浄により再生する内装素材の再生方法が提案されている。或いは、内装用クロスに塗装を施して美観を回復させるようにした内装素材の塗装方法が提案されている。 However, when replacing the interior cloth in this way, it takes a long time to replace the interior cloth, or the cost is very high. Therefore, a method of regenerating an interior material in which the interior cloth is regenerated by washing has been proposed. Alternatively, there has been proposed a method of painting an interior material in which the interior cloth is painted to restore the appearance.
特許第3261499号公報(特許文献1)には、天井又は壁に張り付けられた内装用素材の再生方法において、内装用素材の表面に洗浄処理液を散布し、洗浄処理液が散布された内装用素材の表面に物理的洗浄処理を施し、物理的洗浄処理が施された内装用素材の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施す技術が開示されている。 Japanese Patent No. 3261499 (Patent Document 1) discloses a method of regenerating an interior material attached to a ceiling or a wall, in which a cleaning solution is sprayed on the surface of the interior material, and the cleaning solution is sprayed. There is disclosed a technique in which a physical cleaning process is performed on a surface of a material, and a water rinsing process is performed on a surface of the interior material that has been subjected to the physical cleaning process.
特許第5393720号公報(特許文献2)には、建物の内壁に張り付けられた壁用内装素材又は建物の天井に張り付けられた天井用内装素材に塗装を施してその美観を回復させるようにした内装素材の塗装方法において、水性塗料を壁用内装素材又は天井用内装素材の表面に塗布する技術が開示されている。 Japanese Patent No. 5393720 (Patent Document 2) discloses an interior in which a wall interior material attached to an inner wall of a building or a ceiling interior material attached to a ceiling of a building is painted to restore its aesthetic appearance. As a method of coating a material, a technique of applying a water-based paint to the surface of a wall interior material or a ceiling interior material has been disclosed.
例えば特許文献1に記載されている技術では、塩化ビニル又は布織物等からなる内装用クロスの汚れを容易に除去することができ、内装用クロスを良好な美観を呈するように再生することができる。 For example, according to the technique described in Patent Document 1, dirt on an interior cloth made of vinyl chloride, cloth, or the like can be easily removed, and the interior cloth can be regenerated to exhibit a good appearance. .
しかし、内装素材(内装用クロス)の表面の汚れ度合が高いか、又は、内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していると、内装素材の表面に付着した汚れを容易に除去することができず、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生することができない。 However, if the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material (interior cloth) is high, or if a part of the interior material having a high degree of surface contamination is mixed with a part of the interior material having a low degree of surface contamination. In addition, dirt attached to the surface of the interior material cannot be easily removed, and the interior material cannot be regenerated to exhibit a good appearance.
本発明の目的は、内装素材の表面の汚れ度合が高いか、又は、内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していても、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生可能な技術を提供することである。 The purpose of the present invention is that the degree of contamination on the surface of the interior material is high, or even if the surface has a high degree of contamination and a part of the interior material has a low degree of contamination on the surface of the interior material, An object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of reproducing an interior material so as to exhibit a good aesthetic appearance.
本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものの概要を簡単に説明すれば、次の通りである。 The outline of typical inventions among the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.
本発明の一実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法は、天井又は内壁に張り付けられた内装素材を再生させる内装素材の再生方法において、内装素材の表面に、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を塗布する(a)ステップと、(a)ステップの後、内装素材の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、内装素材を放置する(b)ステップと、(b)ステップの後、内装素材の表面に、洗浄処理液を中和する第1中和処理液を塗布し、内装素材の表面の洗浄処理を施す(c)ステップと、を有する。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method for regenerating an interior material attached to a ceiling or an inner wall, wherein an alkaline cleaning treatment liquid is applied to a surface of the interior material (a After the step (a) and the step (a), the interior material is left in a state where the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material. After the steps (b) and (b), the surface of the interior material is (C) applying a first neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid and performing a washing treatment on the surface of the interior material.
また、本発明の一実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法は、天井又は内壁に張り付けられた内装素材を再生させる内装素材の再生方法において、内装素材のうち第1部分の表面の汚れ度合は、内装素材のうち第1部分と異なる第2部分の表面の汚れ度合よりも高く、内装素材の再生方法は、第1部分の表面に漂白処理液を塗布する(a)ステップと、(a)ステップの後、第1部分の表面、及び、第2部分の表面に、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を塗布する(b)ステップと、(b)ステップの後、第1部分の表面、及び、第2部分の表面に、洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布し、第1部分の表面、及び、第2部分の表面の洗浄処理を施す(c)ステップと、を有する。 Further, the method for regenerating an interior material according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for regenerating an interior material attached to a ceiling or an inner wall, wherein the degree of contamination of the surface of the first portion of the interior material is: The degree of contamination of the surface of the second part different from the first part of the interior material is higher than that of the first part, and the method of regenerating the interior material is a step of applying a bleaching treatment liquid to the surface of the first part; (B) applying an alkaline cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the first part and the surface of the second part after the step (b); and, after the step (b), the surface of the first part and the second part (C) applying a neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the first part, and performing a cleaning treatment on the surface of the first part and the surface of the second part.
本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に説明すれば以下のとおりである。 The effects obtained by typical aspects of the invention disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.
本発明の代表的な実施の形態によれば、内装素材の表面の汚れ度合が高いか、又は、内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していても、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生することができる。 According to a typical embodiment of the present invention, the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material is high, or a portion of the interior material having a high surface contamination degree and a portion of the interior material having a low surface contamination degree. Even if mixed, the interior material can be reproduced so as to exhibit a good aesthetic appearance.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、実施の形態を説明するための全図において、同一部には原則として同一の符号を付し、その繰り返しの説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings for describing the embodiments, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals in principle, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.
(実施の形態)
<内装素材の再生方法>
以下では、本発明の一実施の形態としての実施の形態の内装素材(内装用クロス)の再生方法について説明する。本実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法は、例えば複数の住戸を備えた共同住宅が有する複数の部屋の天井又は内壁に張り付けられた内装素材を再生させる内装素材の再生方法である。
(Embodiment)
<How to Recycle Interior Materials>
Hereinafter, a method of reproducing an interior material (interior cloth) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The method of reproducing an interior material according to the present embodiment is, for example, a method of reproducing an interior material attached to a ceiling or an inner wall of a plurality of rooms included in an apartment house having a plurality of dwelling units.
図1は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法の一部のステップの一例を示すフロー図である。図2は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程を行う部屋を示す図である。図3は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法に用いられる塗布具を示す斜視図である。図4及び図5は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法の一部のステップの一例を示すフロー図である。図6及び図7は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程を行う際の塗布具の移動の軌跡を示す図である。図2、図6及び図7は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程を行う部屋を一方の壁側から視た中心投影図である。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of some steps of a method of reproducing an interior material according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a room in which a process of regenerating an interior material according to the embodiment is performed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an applicator used in the method for regenerating an interior material according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are flowcharts showing an example of some steps of the method of reproducing the interior material according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are diagrams illustrating the locus of movement of the applicator when performing the process of regenerating the interior material according to the embodiment. FIGS. 2, 6, and 7 are central projection views of the room in which the process of regenerating the interior material according to the embodiment is viewed from one wall side.
以下では、本実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法として、図1に示す例を例示して説明する。また、図1に例示する本実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法は、図2に示すように、天井1、内壁2及び床3を有する部屋の天井1又は内壁2に張り付けられた内装素材4を再生させるものである。 Hereinafter, an example shown in FIG. 1 will be described as a method of reproducing the interior material according to the present embodiment. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the method of reproducing the interior material according to the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 uses an interior material 4 attached to the ceiling 1 or the interior wall 2 of a room having a ceiling 1, an interior wall 2, and a floor 3. Is played.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、まず、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面のほこり、即ち内装素材4の表面に付着したほこりを除去し、内装素材4の表面の汚れの度合を評価する(図1のステップS1)。 In the step of regenerating the interior material shown in FIG. 1, first, dust on the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2), that is, dust adhering to the surface of the interior material 4 is removed. Is evaluated (step S1 in FIG. 1).
このステップS1におけるほこりを除去する具体的手法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、内装素材4の表面にブラシ掛け(物理的洗浄)を行うことができる。 Although a specific method of removing dust in step S1 is not particularly limited, for example, brushing (physical cleaning) can be performed on the surface of the interior material 4.
また、このステップS1では、ほこりを除去する際に、例えば目視により内装素材4の表面の汚れの度合を評価する。これにより、例えば複数の住戸を備えた共同住宅が有する複数の部屋の天井又は内壁に張り付けられた内装素材の表面に洗浄処理液を塗布する作業を行う前に、作業を行う天井又は内壁の順位付けをすることができる。そして、作業を行う天井又は内壁の順位付けをすることにより、複数の作業員が作業を行う場合でも、複数の作業員の間で、作業を行う天井又は内壁の順番を誤ることがないので、効率良く作業を行うことができる。 In step S1, when dust is removed, the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4 is evaluated, for example, visually. Thus, for example, before performing the work of applying the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material attached to the ceiling or the inner wall of the plurality of rooms in the apartment house having the plurality of dwelling units, the order of the ceiling or the inner wall at which the work is performed Can be attached. And, by ranking the ceiling or the inner wall to perform the work, even when a plurality of workers work, since the order of the ceiling or the inner wall to perform the work among the plurality of workers, Work can be performed efficiently.
なお、内装素材4の表面にほこりが付着していない場合には、ステップS1のうち、ほこりを除去する作業を省略し、内装素材4の表面の度合を評価する作業のみ行うことができる。 If no dust is attached to the surface of the interior material 4, the operation of removing dust in step S1 can be omitted, and only the operation of evaluating the degree of the surface of the interior material 4 can be performed.
また、このステップS1では、例えばコンセントプレート等に養生テープを張り付けることにより、天井1(図2参照)又は内壁2(図2参照)のうち洗浄処理液の塗布が不要な領域に養生を施してもよい。 In this step S1, a curing tape is applied to an outlet plate or the like to cure the region of the ceiling 1 (see FIG. 2) or the inner wall 2 (see FIG. 2) where the application of the cleaning liquid is not required. You may.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、次に、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に、漂白処理液を塗布する(図1のステップS2)。このステップS2では、内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液を塗布する前に、先行して漂白処理液を塗布して漂白する、所謂先行漂白処理を施す。 In the process of regenerating the interior material shown in FIG. 1, next, a bleaching treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) (step S2 in FIG. 1). In this step S2, before applying the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material 4, a so-called advance bleaching treatment is performed, in which a bleaching treatment liquid is applied and bleached first.
ステップS1にて内装素材4の表面の汚れの度合を評価した結果、図2に示すように、内装素材4のうち部分PR1の表面の汚れ度合は、内装素材4のうち部分PR1と異なる部分であって、部分PR1よりも下方に配置された部分PR2の表面の汚れ度合よりも高いと評価されたものとする。即ち内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面の汚れ度合が、内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面の汚れ度合よりも高いと評価されたものとする。このような場合、ステップS2では、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面に漂白処理液を塗布するが、内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面に漂白処理液を塗布しない。 As a result of evaluating the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4 in step S1, as shown in FIG. 2, the degree of dirt on the surface of the part PR1 of the interior material 4 is different from that of the part PR1 of the interior material 4. Therefore, it is assumed that the degree of contamination on the surface of the portion PR2 disposed below the portion PR1 is higher than that of the portion PR2. That is, it is assumed that the degree of contamination on the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 is evaluated to be higher than the degree of contamination on the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4. In such a case, in step S2, the bleaching treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the upper part PR1 of the interior material 4, but the bleaching treatment liquid is not applied to the surface of the lower part PR2 of the interior material 4.
内装素材4の表面全体が、例えばタバコのヤニ汚れのように、内装素材4の表面の色を変色させてしまう汚れにより汚れている場合、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面との間で、変色の度合に差が生じる場合がある。このような場合、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液を通常通りに塗布して洗浄する洗浄処理を施すと、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面との間で、洗浄処理後の色にも差が生じてしまう。これは、タバコのヤニ汚れのような、内装素材4の表面の色を変色させてしまう汚れが、内装素材4の上部の表面に付着しやすいためであり、内装素材4の上部の表面には内装素材4の上部の表面よりも紫外線が照射されにくいためである。また、内装素材4の表面に紫外線が照射される場合、紫外線が照射された内装素材4の表面では、付着した汚れの色素が分解されるため、汚れの色が薄くなって白色に近づく、所謂色抜けを起こす。著しく色抜けを起こすと、青白くなったりもする。 If the entire surface of the interior material 4 is stained by a stain that discolors the surface of the interior material 4 such as, for example, tobacco stains, the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 and the interior material 4 There may be a difference in the degree of discoloration between the lower part PR2 and the surface of the lower part PR2. In such a case, when a cleaning treatment is performed by applying a cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material 4 as usual and performing cleaning, the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 and the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4 are removed. A difference occurs between the surface and the color after the cleaning process. This is because dirt that changes the color of the surface of the interior material 4, such as tobacco stain, easily adheres to the upper surface of the interior material 4. This is because ultraviolet rays are less likely to be irradiated than the upper surface of the interior material 4. In addition, when the surface of the interior material 4 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the pigment of the attached dirt is decomposed on the surface of the interior material 4 irradiated with the ultraviolet light, so that the color of the stain becomes lighter and becomes closer to white. Causes color loss. Significant color loss may cause paleness.
一方、本実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法では、最初は、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面にだけ漂白処理液を塗布して、部分PR1の表面の汚れだけを漂白することにより、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2との間で色合いを互いに近づけて合わせる、所謂先行漂白処理を施す。これにより、内装素材4のうち表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が多いところと、内装素材4のうち表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が少ないところとができ、グラデーションが発生する。そのため、ステップS1において、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面との間で、変色の度合に差が生じていると評価された場合でも、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面との間で、洗浄処理後の色に差が発生することを防止又は抑制し、洗浄処理後の色合いを均一に仕上げることができる。 On the other hand, in the method of regenerating the interior material according to the present embodiment, first, the bleaching treatment liquid is applied only to the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 to bleach only the dirt on the surface of the portion PR1. The upper part PR1 of the interior material 4 and the lower part PR2 of the interior material 4 are subjected to a so-called advance bleaching process in which colors are brought close to each other and matched. As a result, a portion of the interior material 4 where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is large and a portion of the interior material 4 where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is small can cause gradation to occur. I do. Therefore, even if it is evaluated in step S1 that there is a difference in the degree of discoloration between the surface of the upper part PR1 of the interior material 4 and the surface of the lower part PR2 of the interior material 4, the interior Preventing or suppressing a difference in color after the cleaning process between the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the material 4 and the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4 and uniforming the color after the cleaning process Can be finished.
なお、部分PR2は、部分PR1と異なる部分であればよく、部分PR2は部分PR1の下方に配置されていなくてもよい。また、ステップS2では、内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面に、漂白処理液を少し塗布してもよい。例えば、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面における漂白処理液の単位面積当たりの塗布量が、内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面における漂白処理液の単位面積当たりの塗布量よりも多くなるように、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面、及び、内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面に、漂白処理液を塗布してもよい。 Note that the portion PR2 only needs to be different from the portion PR1, and the portion PR2 does not have to be disposed below the portion PR1. In step S2, a slight amount of the bleaching solution may be applied to the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4. For example, the coating amount per unit area of the bleaching solution on the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 is larger than the application amount of the bleaching solution on the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4 per unit area. As such, the bleaching treatment liquid may be applied to the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 and the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4.
漂白処理液として、後述するステップS3で説明する洗浄処理液と同様の漂白処理液、即ちアルカリ性無機洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤とが水に溶解されてなる漂白処理液を用いることができるが、例えば後述するステップS3で説明する洗浄処理液と、当該洗浄処理液とは別の漂白剤と、を含有する漂白処理液を用いることが好ましい。また、更に、例えば後述するステップS3で説明する洗浄処理液とは異なり、単に漂白剤を含有する漂白処理液を用いることができる。 As the bleaching treatment solution, a bleaching treatment solution similar to the washing treatment solution described in step S3 described later, that is, a bleaching treatment solution obtained by dissolving an alkaline inorganic detergent, a stain-decomposing enzyme, and a first bleaching agent in water is used. However, for example, it is preferable to use a bleaching treatment solution containing a washing treatment solution described in step S3 described later and a bleaching agent different from the washing treatment solution. Further, for example, unlike the cleaning treatment liquid described in step S3 described below, a bleaching treatment liquid containing a bleaching agent can be used.
このステップS2における漂白処理液を塗布する具体的手法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、内装素材(内装用クロス)4の表面に、漂白処理液を、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布するか、棒つきモップ等により塗布するか、又は、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布した後棒つきモップ等により塗布することができる。このとき、部分PR1の表面における漂白処理液の散布量即ち塗布量は、10〜100g/m2程度とすることが好ましい。 The specific method of applying the bleaching solution in step S2 is not particularly limited. For example, the bleaching solution may be sprayed on the surface of the interior material (interior cloth) 4 using a low-pressure sprayer or the like. It can be applied using a mop with a stick or the like, or can be applied using a mop with a stick or the like after spraying using a low-pressure sprayer or the like. At this time, it is preferable that the amount of the bleaching treatment liquid sprayed on the surface of the portion PR1, that is, the amount of application, is about 10 to 100 g / m 2 .
漂白処理液として、後述するステップS3で説明する洗浄処理液と同様の漂白処理液を用いる場合、pHが10以上であり(アルカリ性)、広範囲な汚れを落とすことができるものを用いることができる。例えば、アルカリ性洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤とを含有している漂白処理液を用いてもよく、或いは、アルカリ性洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素(中性剤)と第1漂白剤とをそれぞれ単独で散布又は塗布してもよい。 When a bleaching solution similar to the cleaning solution described in step S3 described below is used as the bleaching solution, a solution having a pH of 10 or more (alkaline) and capable of removing a wide range of stains can be used. For example, a bleaching solution containing an alkaline cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme and a first bleaching agent may be used, or an alkaline cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme (neutral agent) and a first bleaching agent may be used. Each may be sprayed or applied alone.
アルカリ性洗浄剤として、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム及び炭酸ナトリウムを含有するもの等、ナトリウム系若しくはカリウム系等のアルカリ金属塩、ケイ酸塩、又は、アンモニア化合物等のアルカリ性物質を含有する水系洗浄剤を用いることができる。また、アルカリ性洗浄剤として、アミノエタノール、陰イオン系界面活性剤、無機アルカリ、2−ブトキシエタノール、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ性物質を含有する水系洗浄剤を用いることができる。 As the alkaline detergent, for example, an aqueous detergent containing an alkaline substance such as an alkali metal salt such as a sodium-based or potassium-based salt, a silicate, or an ammonia compound, or the like containing sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate is used. be able to. In addition, as the alkaline detergent, an aqueous detergent containing an alkaline substance such as aminoethanol, an anionic surfactant, inorganic alkali, 2-butoxyethanol, sodium metasilicate, and sodium hypochlorite can be used.
汚れ分解酵素は、内装素材(内装用クロス)全体を均一に洗浄仕上げするために用いられる。汚れ分解酵素として、プロピレングリコール、パパイン及びポリエチレン等を含有するものを用いることができる。 The dirt-decomposing enzyme is used to uniformly wash and finish the entire interior material (interior cloth). As the soil-decomposing enzyme, those containing propylene glycol, papain, polyethylene and the like can be used.
第1漂白剤は、内装素材(内装用クロス)を高明度に仕上げるために用いられる。第1漂白剤は、アルカリ側で効果が大きい酸化型漂白剤であるのが好ましく、具体的には、例えば過酸化水素1〜35%水溶液、過酸化ナトリウム1〜20%水溶液などを用いることができる。また、塩素系漂白剤、例えば次亜塩素酸ナトリウム有効塩素1〜12%水溶液なども有効である。 The first bleach is used to finish the interior material (interior cloth) with high brightness. The first bleach is preferably an oxidized bleach having a large effect on the alkali side. Specifically, for example, a 1 to 35% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, a 1 to 20% aqueous solution of sodium peroxide, or the like is used. it can. Further, chlorine bleaching agents, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite having an effective chlorine of 1 to 12% are also effective.
ステップS2では、図3に示す塗布具11を用いて、漂白処理液を塗布することができる。図3に示すように、塗布具11は、細長い棒状の柄部12(ロッド部材)と、ユニバーサルジョイント13(連結具)を介して柄部12に連結された基部14と、基部14に取り付けられた塗布部15と、を有する。基部14は、板状又は蒲鉾状の形状を有する。基部14は、柄部12と連結される側と反対側に配置された表面部14aを有する。表面部14aは、平面視において矩形形状を有し、且つ、表面が平坦である。表面部14aには、表面部14aの略全面を覆うように、塗布部15が取り付けられている。塗布部15は、例えば矩形形状を有する下地シートと、下地シートに取り付けられたモケットと、を含み、塗布部15には、漂白処理液が供給される。 In step S2, the bleaching solution can be applied using the applicator 11 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the applicator 11 is attached to the elongated rod-shaped handle 12 (rod member), a base 14 connected to the handle 12 via a universal joint 13 (connector), and the base 14. Coating section 15. The base 14 has a plate-like or semi-cylindrical shape. The base portion 14 has a surface portion 14a disposed on the side opposite to the side connected to the handle portion 12. The surface portion 14a has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a flat surface. The application part 15 is attached to the surface part 14a so as to cover substantially the entire surface part 14a. The application unit 15 includes, for example, a base sheet having a rectangular shape, and a moquette attached to the base sheet. The bleaching treatment liquid is supplied to the application unit 15.
図3に示す塗布具11を用いる場合、ステップS2では、部分PR1の表面に、漂白処理液が供給された塗布部15を含む塗布具11により、漂白処理液を塗布する。 When the applicator 11 shown in FIG. 3 is used, in step S2, the bleaching treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the portion PR1 by the applicator 11 including the applicator 15 to which the bleaching treatment liquid has been supplied.
部分PR2が部分PR1と隣接している場合、好適には、ステップS2では、内装素材4の表面に塗布部15を押し付けて、塗布具11を部分PR1の表面の位置から部分PR2の表面の位置まで摺動させ、部分PR1の表面から部分PR2の表面にかけて漂白処理液を引き延ばす。即ち、内装素材4のうち、先行漂白処理を施す部分と先行漂白処理を施さない部分との間の境界では、先行漂白処理を施す部分から先行漂白処理を施さない部分に向けて漂白処理液を流すように払う。 When the part PR2 is adjacent to the part PR1, preferably, in step S2, the application unit 15 is pressed against the surface of the interior material 4 to move the application tool 11 from the position of the surface of the part PR1 to the position of the surface of the part PR2. And the bleaching solution is extended from the surface of the portion PR1 to the surface of the portion PR2. That is, at the boundary between the part to be subjected to the pre-bleaching process and the part to which the pre-bleaching process is not to be performed, the bleaching solution is applied from the part to be subjected to the pre-bleaching process to the part not to be subjected to the pre-bleaching process Pay to shed.
このような場合、内装素材4のうち、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が多い領域から、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が少ない領域にかけて、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が徐々に減少し、所謂グラデーションが形成される。そのため、内装素材4の上側の部分PR1の表面と内装素材4の下側の部分PR2の表面との間で、洗浄処理後の色に差が発生することを更に防止又は抑制し、洗浄処理後の色合いを更に均一に仕上げることができる。 In such a case, the bleaching process applied to the surface of the interior material 4 ranges from a region where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is large to a region where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is small. The applied amount of the liquid gradually decreases, so-called gradation is formed. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent or suppress the occurrence of a difference in the color after the cleaning process between the surface of the upper portion PR1 of the interior material 4 and the surface of the lower portion PR2 of the interior material 4, Can be finished more uniformly.
また、部分PR2が部分PR1の下方に配置され、且つ、部分PR2が部分PR1と隣接する場合、部分PR1の表面から部分PR2の表面にかけて漂白処理液を引き延ばす際に、漂白処理液を上方から下方に引き延ばすことになるので、漂白処理液を引き延す方向と逆方向に漂白処理液が戻ることがない。そのため、内装素材4のうち、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が多い領域から、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量が低い領域にかけて、表面に塗布された漂白処理液の塗布量を、より確実に、徐々に減少させることができる。 When the portion PR2 is disposed below the portion PR1 and the portion PR2 is adjacent to the portion PR1, when the bleaching solution is stretched from the surface of the portion PR1 to the surface of the portion PR2, the bleaching solution is moved downward from above. The bleaching solution does not return in the direction opposite to the direction in which the bleaching solution is stretched. Therefore, in the interior material 4, from the region where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is large, to the region where the amount of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is low, the application of the bleaching solution applied to the surface is performed. The quantity can be reduced more reliably and gradually.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、次に、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面の汚れ度合に応じて洗浄処理液を調合する(図1のステップS3)。このステップS3では、ステップS1にて評価した内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合に応じて、洗浄剤等を調合することにより、後述するステップS4で内装素材の表面に塗布する洗浄処理液を調合する。 In the process of regenerating the interior material shown in FIG. 1, next, a cleaning solution is prepared according to the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) (step S3 in FIG. 1). In step S3, a cleaning agent or the like is prepared in accordance with the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material 4 evaluated in step S1, thereby preparing a cleaning treatment liquid to be applied to the surface of the interior material in step S4 described below. .
洗浄処理液として、pHが10以上であり(アルカリ性)、広範囲な汚れを落とすことができるものを用いることができる。例えば、アルカリ性洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤とを含有している洗浄処理液を用いてもよく、或いは、アルカリ性洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素(中性剤)と第1漂白剤とをそれぞれ単独で散布又は塗布してもよい。 As the cleaning solution, a solution having a pH of 10 or more (alkaline) and capable of removing a wide range of dirt can be used. For example, a cleaning solution containing an alkaline cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme and a first bleaching agent may be used, or an alkaline cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme (neutral agent) and a first bleaching agent may be used. Each may be sprayed or applied alone.
前述したように、アルカリ性洗浄剤として、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム及び炭酸ナトリウムを含有するもの等、ナトリウム系若しくはカリウム系等のアルカリ金属塩、ケイ酸塩、又は、アンモニア化合物等のアルカリ性物質を含有する水系洗浄剤を用いることができる。また、アルカリ性洗浄剤として、アミノエタノール、陰イオン系界面活性剤、無機アルカリ、2−ブトキシエタノール、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ性物質を含有する水系洗浄剤を用いることができる。 As described above, examples of the alkaline detergent include, for example, those containing sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, sodium-based or potassium-based alkali metal salts, silicates, and alkaline substances such as ammonia compounds. An aqueous cleaning agent can be used. In addition, as the alkaline detergent, an aqueous detergent containing an alkaline substance such as aminoethanol, an anionic surfactant, inorganic alkali, 2-butoxyethanol, sodium metasilicate, and sodium hypochlorite can be used.
前述したように、汚れ分解酵素は、内装素材(内装用クロス)全体を均一に洗浄仕上げするために用いられる。汚れ分解酵素として、プロピレングリコール、パパイン及びポリエチレン等を含有するものを用いることができる。 As described above, the stain-decomposing enzyme is used to uniformly wash and finish the entire interior material (interior cloth). As the soil-decomposing enzyme, those containing propylene glycol, papain, polyethylene and the like can be used.
前述したように、第1漂白剤は、内装素材(内装用クロス)を高明度に仕上げるために用いられる。第1漂白剤は、アルカリ側で効果が大きい酸化型漂白剤であるのが好ましく、具体的には、例えば過酸化水素1〜35%水溶液、過酸化ナトリウム1〜20%水溶液などを用いることができる。また、塩素系漂白剤、例えば次亜塩素酸ナトリウム有効塩素1〜12%水溶液なども有効である。 As described above, the first bleach is used for finishing an interior material (interior cloth) with high brightness. The first bleach is preferably an oxidized bleach having a large effect on the alkali side. Specifically, for example, a 1 to 35% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, a 1 to 20% aqueous solution of sodium peroxide, or the like is used. it can. Further, chlorine bleaching agents, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite having an effective chlorine of 1 to 12% are also effective.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、次に、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に、洗浄処理液を塗布する(図1のステップS4)。このステップS4では、ステップS3にて調合されたアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を、部分PR1(図2参照)の表面、及び、部分PR2(図2参照)の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に、塗布する。 In the process of regenerating the interior material shown in FIG. 1, next, a cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) (step S4 in FIG. 1). In this step S4, the alkaline cleaning solution prepared in step S3 is applied to the surface of the portion PR1 (see FIG. 2) and the surface of the portion PR2 (see FIG. 2), that is, to the surface of the interior material 4. Apply.
このステップS4における洗浄処理液を塗布する具体的手法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面に、即ち内装素材(内装用クロス)4の表面に、洗浄処理液を、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布するか、棒つきモップ等により塗布するか、又は、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布した後棒つきモップ等により塗布することができる。このとき、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面における洗浄処理液の散布量即ち塗布量は、10〜100g/m2程度とすることが好ましい。 The specific method of applying the cleaning treatment liquid in step S4 is not particularly limited. For example, the cleaning method is performed on the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, on the surface of the interior material (interior cloth) 4. The treatment liquid can be sprayed using a low-pressure sprayer or the like, applied by a mop with a stick or the like, or can be sprayed using a low-pressure sprayer or the like and then applied by a mop with a stick or the like. At this time, it is preferable that the amount of spraying the cleaning liquid on the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, the amount of application, is about 10 to 100 g / m 2 .
ステップS4では、ステップS2と同様に、図3に示す塗布具11を用いて、洗浄処理液を塗布することができる。このとき、塗布部15には、洗浄処理液が供給される。図3に示す塗布具11を用いる場合、ステップS4では、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液が供給された塗布部15を含む塗布具11により、洗浄処理液を塗布する。 In step S4, similarly to step S2, the cleaning treatment liquid can be applied using the applicator 11 shown in FIG. At this time, a cleaning treatment liquid is supplied to the application unit 15. When the applicator 11 shown in FIG. 3 is used, in step S4, an applicator including the applicator 15 to which the cleaning liquid is supplied on the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, on the surface of the interior material 4. In step 11, a cleaning treatment liquid is applied.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、次に、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、内装素材4を放置する(図1のステップS5)。このステップS5では、内装素材4の表面に、汚れが分解されるまで洗浄処理液を付け置くことにより、内装素材4の表面を洗浄する、所謂付け置き洗浄処理を施す。 In the regeneration process of the interior material shown in FIG. 1, next, the interior material 4 is left in a state where the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) (Step S5 in FIG. 1). In step S5, a cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 until the dirt is decomposed, so that the surface of the interior material 4 is subjected to a so-called installation cleaning process.
これにより、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れが分解されるまで、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態を保持することができるので、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを除去しやすくできる。 Accordingly, the state in which the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 can be maintained until the stain attached to the surface of the interior material 4 is decomposed. It can be easily removed.
即ち、本実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程においては、先行漂白処理及び付け置き洗浄処理を施す。これにより、内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合が高いか、又は、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していても、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを容易に除去することができ、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材4を再生することができる。 That is, in the process of regenerating the interior material according to the present embodiment, the pre-bleaching process and the pre-washing process are performed. Thereby, even if the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4 is high, or a part of the interior material 4 where the degree of dirt on the surface is high and a part of the interior material 4 where the degree of dirt on the surface is low, The dirt attached to the surface of the interior material 4 can be easily removed, and the interior material 4 can be regenerated so as to exhibit a good appearance.
好適には、このステップS5では、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、内装素材4を1〜24時間の間放置する。放置時間が1時間以上の場合、放置時間が1時間未満の場合に比べ、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態を保持する時間をある程度長くすることができるので、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを除去しやすくできる。また、放置時間が24時間以下の場合、放置時間が24時間を超える場合に比べ、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを除去する効果をある程度確保しつつ、内装素材の再生工程に要する時間を短縮することができる。 Preferably, in step S5, the interior material 4 is left for 1 to 24 hours in a state where the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4. When the leaving time is 1 hour or more, the time for maintaining the state in which the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 can be lengthened to some extent as compared with the case where the leaving time is less than 1 hour. Dirt adhering to the surface can be easily removed. In addition, when the leaving time is 24 hours or less, the time required for the regeneration process of the interior material is reduced while securing the effect of removing the dirt attached to the surface of the interior material 4 to some extent as compared with the case where the leaving time exceeds 24 hours. Can be shortened.
また、汚れ度合に応じて放置時間を変えることが好ましい。例えば汚れ度合が低い場合は、放置時間を短くし、汚れ度合が高い場合は、放置時間を長くすることが好ましい。これにより、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分において、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを除去する効果をある程度確保しつつ、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分では、内装素材4の再生工程に要する時間を短縮することができる。 Further, it is preferable to change the standing time according to the degree of contamination. For example, when the degree of contamination is low, it is preferable to shorten the leaving time, and when the degree of contamination is high, it is preferable to increase the leaving time. Thereby, in the part of the interior material 4 where the degree of surface contamination is high, the effect of removing dirt attached to the surface of the interior material 4 is secured to some extent, and in the part of the interior material 4 where the surface contamination degree is low, The time required for the step of regenerating the interior material 4 can be reduced.
また、ステップS5において、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分ほど放置時間が長くなるように、ステップS4において、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合の高い部分から順に洗浄処理液を塗布することが好ましい。 Also, in step S5, the cleaning treatment liquid is applied in order from the part of the interior material 4 having the higher surface contamination degree so that the leaving time becomes longer in the part of the interior material 4 where the surface contamination degree is higher. Is preferred.
例えば水酸化ナトリウム水溶液及び炭酸ナトリウム水溶液は、いずれも無色透明である。また、プロピレングリコールは、無色透明であり、パパイン及びポリエチレンは、いずれも白色である。また、過酸化水素水は、無色であり、過酸化ナトリウムは黄白色であり、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムは、淡い黄色である。そのため、洗浄処理液も無色、白色又は黄白色であるので、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液を塗布した後、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布されているか否かを識別することは、困難である。 For example, both aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and aqueous sodium carbonate solution are colorless and transparent. In addition, propylene glycol is colorless and transparent, and papain and polyethylene are both white. In addition, aqueous hydrogen peroxide is colorless, sodium peroxide is yellow-white, and sodium hypochlorite is pale yellow. Therefore, since the cleaning treatment liquid is also colorless, white, or yellowish white, after applying the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material 4, it is necessary to determine whether the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4. It is difficult.
一方、ステップS4において、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合の高い部分から順に洗浄処理液を塗布することにより、作業時に、内装素材4のうちどの部分まで表面に塗布したかを容易に把握することができる。また、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合の高い部分から順に洗浄処理液を塗布することにより、複数の作業員が作業を行う場合でも、複数の作業員の間で、内装素材4のうち表面に洗浄処理液を塗布する作業を行う部分の順番を誤ることがないので、効率良く作業を行うことができる。 On the other hand, in step S4, by applying the cleaning treatment liquid in order from the part of the interior material 4 having a high degree of surface contamination, it is easy to grasp which part of the interior material 4 has been applied to the surface during work. be able to. In addition, by applying the cleaning liquid in order from the surface of the interior material 4 having a high degree of contamination, even if a plurality of workers work, the surface of the interior material 4 can be Since the order in which the operation of applying the cleaning treatment liquid is performed is not mistaken, the operation can be performed efficiently.
図1に示す内装素材の再生工程においては、次に、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布し、内装素材4の表面の洗浄処理を施す(図1のステップS6)。このステップS6は、部分PR1(図2参照)の表面、及び、部分PR2(図2参照)の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に中和処理液を塗布し、洗浄処理液が塗布された部分PR1の表面、及び、洗浄処理液が塗布された部分PR2の表面、即ち洗浄処理液が塗布された内装素材4の表面の汚れを除去する、即ち汚れを落とす工程である。これにより、内装素材4の表面に塗布されているアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を中和処理液により中和することができ、内装素材4の表面から、汚れとともにアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を除去することができる。 In the step of regenerating the interior material shown in FIG. 1, a neutralizing solution for neutralizing the cleaning solution is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2). (Step S6 in FIG. 1). In this step S6, the neutralizing solution is applied to the surface of the portion PR1 (see FIG. 2) and the surface of the portion PR2 (see FIG. 2), that is, the surface of the interior material 4, and the cleaning solution is applied. This is a step of removing dirt from the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2 to which the cleaning liquid has been applied, that is, the surface of the interior material 4 to which the cleaning liquid has been applied, that is, removing the dirt. Thereby, the alkaline cleaning solution applied to the surface of the interior material 4 can be neutralized by the neutralization solution, and the alkaline cleaning solution together with the dirt can be removed from the surface of the interior material 4. it can.
このステップS6の洗浄処理工程では、まず、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布する(図1のステップS7)。即ち、ステップS6の洗浄処理工程は、内装素材4の表面に中和処理液を塗布して、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理工程を施すステップS7を有する。 In the cleaning process of step S6, first, a neutralization solution for neutralizing the alkaline cleaning solution is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) (step S7 in FIG. 1). That is, the cleaning process in step S6 includes a step S7 in which a neutralization process is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 to neutralize the alkaline cleaning solution.
このステップS7における中和処理液を塗布する具体的手法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、部分PR1(図2参照)の表面、及び、部分PR2(図2参照)の表面に、即ち内装素材(内装用クロス)4の表面に、中和処理液を、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布するか、棒つきモップ等により塗布するか、又は、低圧の噴霧器等を用いて散布した後棒つきモップ等により塗布することができる。このとき、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面における中和処理液の散布量即ち塗布量は、10〜100g/m2程度とすることが好ましい。 The specific method of applying the neutralization solution in step S7 is not particularly limited. For example, for example, the surface of the portion PR1 (see FIG. 2) and the surface of the portion PR2 (see FIG. 2), that is, the interior material (Interior cloth) The neutralizing solution is sprayed on the surface of 4 using a low-pressure sprayer or the like, applied with a mop with a stick, or sprayed using a low-pressure sprayer or the like, and then with a stick. It can be applied by a mop or the like. At this time, it is preferable that the amount of the neutralizing solution sprayed, that is, the amount of application on the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2 is about 10 to 100 g / m 2 .
中和処理液として、例えば、過酸化水素1〜35%水溶液等を用いることができる。このような場合、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を効率良く中和することができる。 As the neutralization solution, for example, an aqueous solution of 1 to 35% hydrogen peroxide or the like can be used. In such a case, the alkaline cleaning solution can be efficiently neutralized.
図4に示すように、好適には、ステップS7の中和処理工程は、ステップS9の第1中和処理工程と、ステップS10の第2中和処理工程と、を含む。 As shown in FIG. 4, preferably, the neutralization processing step of step S7 includes a first neutralization processing step of step S9 and a second neutralization processing step of step S10.
このステップS9の第1中和処理工程では、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に、1回目の中和処理液を塗布する。また、このステップS10の第2中和処理工程では、ステップS9の第1中和処理工程の後、中和処理液が塗布された内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布する。即ち、このステップS10の第2中和処理工程では、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に、2回目の中和処理液を塗布する。言い換えれば、ステップS7の中和処理工程では、内装素材4の表面に中和処理液を塗布して、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理工程を2回繰り返す。 In the first neutralization process of step S9, the first neutralization solution is applied to the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, to the surface of the interior material 4. Further, in the second neutralization treatment step of step S10, after the first neutralization treatment step of step S9, neutralization for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid on the surface of the interior material 4 to which the neutralization treatment liquid has been applied. Apply treatment liquid. That is, in the second neutralization treatment step of Step S10, the second neutralization treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, to the surface of the interior material 4. In other words, in the neutralization treatment step of step S7, the neutralization treatment step of applying a neutralization treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material 4 and neutralizing the alkaline cleaning treatment liquid is repeated twice.
このように中和処理工程を2回繰り返して施すことにより、中和処理工程を1回のみ施す場合に比べ、内装素材4の表面に塗布されているアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を確実に中和することができる。 By repeating the neutralization step twice in this manner, the alkaline cleaning liquid applied to the surface of the interior material 4 is reliably neutralized as compared with the case where the neutralization step is performed only once. be able to.
ステップS9及びステップS10では、ステップS2と同様に、図3に示す塗布具11を用いて、中和処理液を塗布することができる。このとき、塗布部15には、中和処理液が供給される。図3に示す塗布具11を用いる場合、ステップS9及びステップS10では、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面に、即ち内装素材4の表面に、中和処理液が供給された塗布部15を含む塗布具11により、漂白処理液を塗布する。 In Steps S9 and S10, the neutralization treatment liquid can be applied using the applicator 11 shown in FIG. 3, as in Step S2. At this time, a neutralization solution is supplied to the application unit 15. In the case where the applicator 11 shown in FIG. 3 is used, in steps S9 and S10, the coating unit 15 in which the neutralizing solution is supplied to the surface of the portion PR1 and the surface of the portion PR2, that is, to the surface of the interior material 4 The bleaching treatment liquid is applied by the applicator 11 containing.
図3に示す塗布具11を用いる場合、図5に示すように、好適には、ステップS9の第1中和処理工程は、ステップS11の第1引き延ばし処理工程と、ステップS12の第2引き延ばし処理工程と、を含む。なお、以下では、ステップS9の第1中和処理工程が、ステップS11の第1引き延ばし処理工程と、ステップS12の第2引き延ばし処理工程と、を含む例を例示して説明するが、ステップS10の第2中和処理工程が、ステップS11の第1引き延ばし処理工程と、ステップS12の第2引き延ばし処理工程と、を含んでもよい。 When the applicator 11 shown in FIG. 3 is used, as shown in FIG. 5, preferably, the first neutralization processing step of step S9 is performed by a first extension processing step of step S11 and a second extension processing step of step S12. And a step. In the following, an example will be described in which the first neutralization process of step S9 includes a first extension process of step S11 and a second extension process of step S12. The second neutralization process may include a first extension process in step S11 and a second extension process in step S12.
このような場合、ステップS11の第1引き延ばし処理工程では、図6の軌跡AR1により塗布部15の軌跡を示すように、上下方向におけるある位置で、内装素材4の表面に塗布部15を押し付けて、塗布具11(図3参照)を左右方向に摺動させ、内装素材4の表面で中和処理液を左右方向に引き延ばす引き延ばし処理を、上下方向における位置を変更しながら繰り返し、内装素材4の表面に中和処理液を塗布する。 In such a case, in the first stretching processing step of step S11, the application unit 15 is pressed against the surface of the interior material 4 at a certain position in the vertical direction so as to indicate the trajectory of the application unit 15 by the trajectory AR1 in FIG. Then, the application tool 11 (see FIG. 3) is slid in the left-right direction, and the stretching process of stretching the neutralizing solution on the surface of the interior material 4 in the left-right direction is repeated while changing the position in the up-down direction. Apply a neutralization solution to the surface.
また、好適には、ステップS12の第2引き延ばし処理工程では、図7の軌跡AR2により塗布部15の軌跡を示すように、水平方向におけるある位置で、内装素材4の表面に塗布部15を押し付けて、塗布具11(図3参照)を上下方向に摺動させ、内装素材4の表面で中和処理液を上下方向に引き延ばす引き延ばし処理を、水平方向における位置を変更しながら繰り返し、内装素材4の表面に中和処理液を塗布する。 Also, preferably, in the second stretching processing step of step S12, the application section 15 is pressed against the surface of the interior material 4 at a certain position in the horizontal direction, as shown by the path of the application section 15 by the path AR2 in FIG. Then, the coating tool 11 (see FIG. 3) is vertically slid, and the stretching process of vertically stretching the neutralizing solution on the surface of the interior material 4 is repeated while changing the position in the horizontal direction. Apply a neutralization treatment solution to the surface of.
即ち、ステップS11及びステップS12を行うことにより、塗布具11を縦横格子状に摺動させることができ、塗布具11が摺動する際に中和処理液が塗布された領域と中和処理液が塗布されていない領域との間の境界が識別されないようにすることができる。そのため、洗浄処理後の内装素材4の表面の色合いを更に均一に仕上げることができる。 That is, by performing step S11 and step S12, the applicator 11 can be slid in a vertical and horizontal lattice, and when the applicator 11 slides, the region where the neutralization solution is applied and the neutralization solution Can be prevented from being discriminated from the area where no is applied. Therefore, the color of the surface of the interior material 4 after the cleaning process can be more uniformly finished.
このステップS6の洗浄処理工程では、ステップS7を行って中和処理を施した後、内装素材4の表面に物理的洗浄処理を施す(図1のステップS8)。 In the cleaning process of step S6, after performing the neutralization process in step S7, the surface of the interior material 4 is subjected to a physical cleaning process (step S8 in FIG. 1).
このステップS8における物理的洗浄処理を施す具体的手法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、洗浄処理液が散布された内装素材4の表面にブラシ掛け(物理的洗浄)を行うことができる。このブラシ掛けは、洗浄処理液の散布後、数分〜数時間程度の時間をおいて行うのが好ましい。また、このとき、床下に水が漏れないように、水をよく吸収する布などをあらかじめ床一面に敷いておくのが好ましい。 Although a specific method of performing the physical cleaning process in step S8 is not particularly limited, for example, brushing (physical cleaning) can be performed on the surface of the interior material 4 on which the cleaning liquid is sprayed. This brushing is preferably performed after a period of about several minutes to several hours after the application of the cleaning treatment liquid. At this time, it is preferable that a cloth or the like that absorbs water is laid beforehand on the entire surface of the floor so that water does not leak under the floor.
或いは、ステップS8における具体的手法として、ブラシ掛けに代えて、例えば接触面が平らな棒つきモップにタオル等の布をまいて汚れや洗剤を拭きとるといった布拭きとりによる物理的洗浄を行ってもよい。特に、和室などでは、内装素材4として、内装用クロスではなく、表面が紙で形成された化粧板が用いられることが多いが、このような場合はブラシ掛けは好ましくないので、接触面が平らな棒つきモップとタオルとを使用して汚れや洗剤を拭き取るのが好ましい。このような場合、ステップS6は、ステップS7の後、内装素材4の表面の水分を拭き取るステップS8を含むことになる。 Alternatively, as a specific method in step S8, instead of brushing, for example, physical cleaning by wiping a cloth such as a towel or the like with a mop with a stick having a flat contact surface to wipe off dirt or detergent is performed. Is also good. In particular, in a Japanese-style room or the like, a decorative board having a surface formed of paper is often used as the interior material 4 instead of an interior cloth, but in such a case, brushing is not preferable, and the contact surface is flat. It is preferable to wipe off dirt and detergent using a mop with a stick and a towel. In such a case, step S6 includes, after step S7, step S8 of wiping the surface of the interior material 4 for moisture.
ステップS6の洗浄処理工程では、更に、ブラシ掛けが行われた内装素材の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施してもよい。これにより、内装素材(内装用クロス)4の表面に付着している洗浄処理液が除去される。 In the cleaning process of step S6, the surface of the brushed interior material may be further subjected to a water rinsing process. As a result, the cleaning solution adhering to the surface of the interior material (interior cloth) 4 is removed.
ステップS6の洗浄処理工程では、更に、水濯ぎ処理が施された内装素材の表面に、水溶性溶剤と第2漂白剤とを含有する染み抜き液を塗布(散布)してもよい。具体的には水溶性溶剤と第2漂白剤とを含有している染み抜き液を用いてもよく、水溶性溶剤と第2漂白剤とをそれぞれ単独で塗布(散布)してもよい。 In the washing process of step S6, a stain removing liquid containing a water-soluble solvent and a second bleaching agent may be further applied (sprayed) to the surface of the interior material that has been subjected to the water rinsing process. Specifically, a stain removal liquid containing a water-soluble solvent and a second bleach may be used, or the water-soluble solvent and the second bleach may be applied (sprayed) independently.
水溶性溶剤として、内装用クロス(特に塩化ビニルクロスの場合)の中に浸透して汚れを浮き出させるために、内装用クロスを傷めないタイプの水溶性溶剤、例えばメチルエーテル、エチルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、メチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール等を用いることができる。また、局所的な汚れをとる場合は、芳香族系の有機溶剤、例えばキシレンなどが有効である。 As a water-soluble solvent, a type of water-soluble solvent that does not damage the interior cloth, such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, butyl ether, so as to penetrate into interior cloth (particularly in the case of vinyl chloride cloth) and lift out dirt. Methylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol and the like can be used. In the case of removing local stains, an aromatic organic solvent such as xylene is effective.
第2漂白剤として、酸化型漂白剤、例えば過酸化水素1〜35%水溶液、過酸化ナトリウム1〜20%水溶液、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム有効塩素1〜12%水溶液などが有効である。なかでも、漂白力の強い塩素系漂白剤は、短時間で漂白効果が生じるので、時間的にも作業性がよい。静電気、熱跡、もの跡等による頑固な汚れの染み抜きを行う場合は、塩素系漂白剤で繰り返し染み抜き作業を行うのが好ましい。作業時間を短縮するためには、塩素系漂白剤を無機、有機の酸性物質により酸性にした使用条件で脱色処理するのが好ましい。なお、作業中の塩素系漂白剤の急激な分解を避けるためには、有機系の酸性物質を添加するのが望ましい。 As the second bleaching agent, oxidizing bleaching agents, for example, a 1 to 35% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, a 1 to 20% aqueous solution of sodium peroxide, a 1 to 12% aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite and the like are effective. Among them, a chlorine bleach having a strong bleaching power has a good bleaching effect in a short time, and thus has good workability in terms of time. When stubborn stains are removed by static electricity, heat traces, traces, etc., it is preferable to repeatedly perform the stain removal operation with a chlorine bleach. In order to shorten the working time, it is preferable to decolorize the chlorine bleach under use conditions in which the chlorine bleach is made acidic with an inorganic or organic acidic substance. In order to avoid rapid decomposition of the chlorine bleach during operation, it is desirable to add an organic acidic substance.
ステップS6の洗浄処理工程では、更に、染み抜き液が散布された内装素材4の表面に、ブラシ掛けを行ってもよい。そして、ブラシ掛けが行われた内装素材4の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施してもよい。このような場合、染み抜き液が塗布された内装素材4の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施すことになる。これにより、内装素材(内装用クロス)4の表面に付着している染み抜き液が除去される。 In the cleaning processing step of step S6, the surface of the interior material 4 on which the stain removing liquid has been sprayed may be further brushed. Then, the surface of the interior material 4 that has been brushed may be subjected to a water rinsing process. In such a case, the surface of the interior material 4 to which the stain removing liquid has been applied is subjected to a water rinsing process. Thereby, the stain removing liquid adhering to the surface of the interior material (interior cloth) 4 is removed.
なお、内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合が低い場合には、ステップS5(付け置き洗浄処理)を行わず、ステップS6のうちステップS7(中和処理)を行わなくてもよい。このような場合、ステップS4で内装素材4の表面全体に洗浄処理液を塗布し、ステップS6で表面に汚れを浮き上がらせ拭き取り用のタオルで拭き取ることになる。 When the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material 4 is low, step S5 (placement cleaning processing) is not performed, and step S7 (neutralization processing) of step S6 may not be performed. In such a case, the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the entire surface of the interior material 4 in step S4, and the surface is wiped off with a wiping towel in step S6.
また、汚れが残っている場合は、残った汚れの汚れ度合に応じて、ステップS4で用いた洗浄処理液に追加の洗浄剤等を混合し、部分洗浄処理を施してもよい。部分洗浄処理を施した後、スプレーボトルに水を入れ、部分洗浄処理を施した部分に水を吹きかけ、内装素材の表面に付着した汚れと洗剤とを洗い流し、その後、タオルで拭き取る。 In the case where dirt remains, a partial cleaning process may be performed by mixing an additional cleaning agent or the like into the cleaning solution used in step S4 according to the degree of dirt of the remaining dirt. After the partial cleaning treatment, water is poured into a spray bottle, and water is sprayed on the part subjected to the partial cleaning treatment to wash off dirt and detergent attached to the surface of the interior material, and then wipe off with a towel.
このようにして、塩化ビニル又は布織物等からなる内装素材(内装用クロス)4の汚れを容易に除去することができ、内装素材4を良好な美観を呈するように再生することができる。また、内装素材4の取り替えは不要であるので、廃棄物が出ない。このような内装素材の再生方法によれば、内装素材4に染み込んだ汚れを完全に除去することができる。また、内装素材4の洗浄が均一な仕上がりになる。 In this way, it is possible to easily remove stains on the interior material (interior cloth) 4 made of vinyl chloride, cloth, or the like, and to regenerate the interior material 4 so as to exhibit a good appearance. Further, since there is no need to replace the interior material 4, no waste is generated. According to such an interior material reproducing method, it is possible to completely remove stains that have permeated the interior material 4. Further, the interior material 4 is washed uniformly.
内装素材4の汚れには、油汚れ、煙草の煙による汚れ、すす汚れ、かび汚れ、手垢による汚れ、静電気や熱による汚れ、家具の跡形による汚れ、飲み物やインキなどの飛沫が付着した汚れのほか、原因がはっきりしないものなど多種のものがある。これらの汚れは、洗浄が容易なもの、困難なものなど種々雑多であるが、本実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法によれば、このような汚れを容易に落とすことができ、内装素材を良好な美観を呈するように容易に再生することができる。 The stains on the interior material 4 include oil stains, tobacco smoke stains, soot stains, mold stains, hand stains, static electricity and heat stains, furniture traces, and drinks and ink. There are many other types, including those whose cause is not clear. These dirts are various, such as those that are easy to clean and those that are difficult to clean. However, according to the method of regenerating the interior material of the present embodiment, such dirt can be easily removed, and the interior material can be removed. It can be easily reproduced to give a good aesthetic appearance.
なお、ステップS8のブラシ掛けは、内装素材の表面に塗布された洗浄処理液が乾燥する前に行うことが好ましく、これにより、洗浄処理液及び汚れを確実に拭きとることができる。また、ステップS8のブラシ掛けは、内装素材の表面に塗布された染み抜き液が乾燥する前に行うことが好ましく、これにより、染み抜き液及び汚れを確実に拭きとることができる。 The brushing in step S8 is preferably performed before the cleaning liquid applied to the surface of the interior material is dried, whereby the cleaning liquid and dirt can be reliably wiped off. Further, the brushing in step S8 is preferably performed before the stain removing liquid applied to the surface of the interior material is dried, whereby the stain removing liquid and dirt can be surely wiped off.
<内装素材の再生方法の第1変形例>
次に、実施の形態の第1変形例の内装素材の再生方法について説明する。図8は、実施の形態の第1変形例の内装素材の再生方法の一部のステップを示すフロー図である。
<First Modification of Reproduction Method of Interior Material>
Next, a method of reproducing an interior material according to a first modification of the embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing some steps of a method of reproducing an interior material according to a first modification of the embodiment.
本第1変形例では、ステップS6の洗浄処理を施した後、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面に残った染み、変色又は傷等を、部分洗浄又は補修剤等により修復する修復処理を施す(図8のステップS21)。 In the first modified example, after performing the cleaning process in step S6, a repair process for restoring a stain, discoloration, scratch, or the like remaining on the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2) with a partial cleaning or a repair agent or the like is performed. (Step S21 in FIG. 8).
このステップS21では、例えば、内装素材4の表面の洗浄処理が施された内壁2(図2参照)のうち一部の領域で、内装素材4を除去して内壁2を露出させ(図8のステップS22)、その後、露出した内壁2に、内装素材4を補修する補修素材を張り付けることができる(図8のステップS23)。このような方法は、パッチワークと称され、内装素材4の小さな傷又は内装素材4の剥がれを補修するものである。 In this step S21, for example, in a part of the inner wall 2 (see FIG. 2) on which the surface of the interior material 4 has been subjected to the cleaning process, the interior material 4 is removed to expose the inner wall 2 (see FIG. 8). Step S22) Then, a repair material for repairing the interior material 4 can be attached to the exposed inner wall 2 (step S23 in FIG. 8). Such a method is called patchwork and repairs small scratches on the interior material 4 or peeling of the interior material 4.
内壁2のうち一部の領域において、内装素材4が剥がれる等欠損した状態になっていることがある。このような場合、図8のステップS22及びステップS23を行うことにより、内壁2のうち一部の領域で内装素材4が欠損した場合でも、内装素材4が欠損した領域よりも広い領域で、内壁2に、内装素材4に代えて、新たに補修素材を張り付けることができるので、更に良好な美観を呈するように優れた仕上がりを得ることができる。 In some areas of the inner wall 2, the interior material 4 may be in a broken state such as being peeled off. In such a case, by performing steps S22 and S23 in FIG. 8, even if the interior material 4 is lost in a part of the inner wall 2, the inner wall 4 is larger than the area where the interior material 4 is missing. Second, since a repair material can be newly attached in place of the interior material 4, an excellent finish can be obtained so as to exhibit a better aesthetic appearance.
また、このステップS21では、例えば、ステップS23を行った後、洗浄処理が施された内装素材4の表面に塗装を施すことができる(図8のステップS24)。 In step S21, for example, after performing step S23, the surface of the interior material 4 that has been subjected to the cleaning process can be painted (step S24 in FIG. 8).
ステップS24では、例えばホワイト(白)又はアイボリー等の色の水性塗料の塗装を施す。このような方法は、メイク又はタッチアップと称される。 In step S24, for example, a water-based paint of a color such as white (white) or ivory is applied. Such a method is called makeup or touch-up.
水性塗料として、フレックスエマルジョンペイントを含む水性塗料を用いることができる。フレックスエマルジョンペイントとは、例えば内装クロス(例えばビニルクロス)、壁紙、石膏ボード、ジプトーン(登録商標)等の内装素材4への付着性を高めた合成樹脂エマルジョンペイント(例えばアクリル系)であり、内装素材4の表面に非常に薄く塗布した場合でも、内装素材4の表面に塗膜が途切れた部分を形成しないものである。 As the water-based paint, a water-based paint including a flex emulsion paint can be used. The flex emulsion paint is a synthetic resin emulsion paint (for example, acrylic) that has improved adhesion to interior materials 4 such as interior cloth (for example, vinyl cloth), wallpaper, gypsum board, and Gyptone (registered trademark). Even if it is applied very thinly on the surface of the material 4, a portion where the coating film is not interrupted is formed on the surface of the interior material 4.
内装素材4の表面が強く汚れている場合、ステップS6の洗浄処理を行っても内装素材4の表面の一部の領域において汚れが容易に除去できない場合がある。 When the surface of the interior material 4 is strongly stained, the stain may not be easily removed from a part of the surface of the interior material 4 even if the cleaning process in step S6 is performed.
一方、本第1変形例では、ステップS6の洗浄処理を行った後、ステップS21を行う。これにより、ステップS6の洗浄処理を行っても内装素材4の表面の一部の領域において汚れが除去できない場合でも、その汚れが残っている領域において、内装素材4の表面に塗装を施すことにより、汚れに着色して内装素材を更に良好な美観を呈するように優れた仕上がりを得ることができる。即ち、小さい範囲の染み又は変色をタッチアップコートで隠蔽し、美観を整えることができる。 On the other hand, in the first modified example, after performing the cleaning process in step S6, step S21 is performed. Thus, even if the dirt cannot be removed from a part of the surface of the interior material 4 even if the cleaning process in step S6 is performed, the surface of the interior material 4 is painted in the region where the stain remains. In addition, an excellent finish can be obtained by coloring the interior material so as to give the interior material a better appearance. That is, a small range of stains or discoloration can be concealed by the touch-up coat, and the appearance can be adjusted.
なお、図8では、ステップS22及びステップS23を行った後、ステップS24を行う例を例示しているが、ステップS6を行った後、ステップS22及びステップS23を行う前に、ステップS24を行ってもよい。 FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which step S24 is performed after performing step S22 and step S23. However, after performing step S6, step S24 is performed before performing step S22 and step S23. Is also good.
ステップS24では、汚れが残っている領域で内装素材4の表面に塗装を施す場合、塗装と乾燥とを交互に繰り返して何回かに分けて塗り重ねることが好ましい。これにより、汚れが残っている領域の色を、汚れが残っていない領域の色に徐々に近づけることができるので、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材4を再生することができる。 In step S <b> 24, when the surface of the interior material 4 is to be coated in the area where the dirt remains, it is preferable that the coating and the drying are repeated alternately and the coating is repeated several times. Accordingly, the color of the area where the dirt remains can be gradually made closer to the color of the area where the dirt does not remain, so that the interior material 4 can be reproduced so as to exhibit a good appearance.
また、ステップS24では、補修剤を混合した塗料の塗装を施してもよい。補修剤として、ペネット(登録商標)等を用いることができる。これにより、内装素材4の表面のうち一部の領域において傷等がある場合でも、その傷等がある領域において、内装素材の表面に塗装を施すことにより、傷を目立たなくして内装素材を更に良好な美観を呈するように優れた仕上がりを得ることができる。 Further, in step S24, a paint mixed with a repair agent may be applied. Penet (registered trademark) or the like can be used as a repair agent. Thereby, even if there is a flaw or the like in a part of the surface of the interior material 4, the surface of the interior material is coated in the area where the flaw or the like is present, so that the flaw is less noticeable and the interior material is further improved. An excellent finish can be obtained so as to exhibit a good aesthetic appearance.
また、ステップS24では、内装素材4の表面のうち変色している領域を、塗布時には液体状であるが乾くとパウダー状になるメイクアップコートを用いて補修してもよい。このような場合、内装素材4の表面のうち変色している領域に、液体状のメイクアップコートをパッドで塗布する。メイクアップコートが、内装素材4の表面のうち変色していない領域に塗布された場合でも、内装素材4の表面に変化が発生しにくいので、補修処理を施した部分と補修処理を施していない部分との間の境界が視認されにくい。そのため、内装素材4の表面のうち一部の領域だけ容易に補修処理を施すことができる。 In step S24, the discolored area on the surface of the interior material 4 may be repaired using a makeup coat that is liquid at the time of application but becomes powdery when dried. In such a case, a liquid make-up coat is applied to a discolored area on the surface of the interior material 4 with a pad. Even when the make-up coat is applied to a non-discolored area of the surface of the interior material 4, the surface of the interior material 4 is unlikely to change, so the repaired portion and the repaired portion are not subjected to the treatment. It is difficult to see the boundary between the parts. Therefore, repair processing can be easily performed only on a part of the surface of the interior material 4.
このように、ステップS21では、内装素材4の表面全面に洗浄処理を施した後、内装素材4の表面のうち一部の領域に残った汚れ、染み又は傷等を修復する。従って、ステップS21では、前述したステップS24の塗装を施すこと以外にも、部分的な汚れを、特殊部分洗浄を行うことにより洗浄することができる。 As described above, in step S21, after the entire surface of the interior material 4 is subjected to the cleaning process, dirt, stains, scratches, and the like remaining on a part of the surface of the interior material 4 are repaired. Therefore, in step S21, in addition to applying the coating in step S24 described above, partial dirt can be cleaned by performing special partial cleaning.
部分洗浄として、分解できる汚れを、酸素系の漂白剤等で分解することができる。このとき、例えば内装素材4の表面のうち一部の領域に酸素系の漂白剤を塗布し、内装素材4の表面のうち酸素系の漂白剤が塗布された領域をドライヤーで温めること等により、酸素系の漂白剤の活性化を行い、染み又は汚れを分解することができる。また、例えば内装素材4の表面のうち一部の領域に、塩素系の漂白剤を塗布し、その後、内装素材4の表面のうち塩素系の漂白剤が塗布された領域に、酸素系の漂白剤を再度塗布することができる。これにより、漂白剤の中和が行われ、漂白剤が活性化する。或いは、分解できない汚れは、アルカリと界面活性剤で浮かせ、水を掛けることで洗い流して除去することができる。 As a partial washing, the soil that can be decomposed can be decomposed with an oxygen-based bleach or the like. At this time, for example, by applying an oxygen-based bleaching agent to a part of the surface of the interior material 4 and warming a region of the surface of the interior material 4 to which the oxygen-based bleaching agent is applied with a dryer, etc. Activation of oxygen-based bleach can be performed to decompose stains or stains. Further, for example, a chlorine-based bleaching agent is applied to a part of the surface of the interior material 4, and then, an oxygen-based bleaching agent is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 to which the chlorine-based bleaching agent is applied. The agent can be applied again. Thereby, the bleach is neutralized and the bleach is activated. Alternatively, stains that cannot be decomposed can be removed by floating with an alkali and a surfactant, and rinsing with water.
<内装素材の再生方法の第2変形例>
次に、実施の形態の第2変形例の内装素材の再生方法について説明する。図9は、実施の形態の第2変形例の内装素材の再生方法の一部のステップを示すフロー図である。
<Second Modification of Reproduction Method of Interior Material>
Next, a method of reproducing an interior material according to a second modification of the embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing some steps of a method of reproducing an interior material according to a second modification of the embodiment.
本第2変形例の内装素材の再生方法は、先行漂白処理を施さない点で、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法と異なる。それ以外の点については、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法と同様である。なお、本第2変形例と実施の形態の第1変形例の内装素材の再生方法とを組み合わせてもよい。 The method of reproducing the interior material of the second modification is different from the method of reproducing the interior material of the embodiment in that the pre-bleaching process is not performed. Other points are the same as the method of reproducing the interior material according to the embodiment. Note that the second modification and the method of reproducing the interior material according to the first modification of the embodiment may be combined.
本第2変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と同様に、まず、図1のステップS1と同様のステップ(図9のステップS1)を行って、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面のほこり、即ち内装素材4の表面に付着したほこりを除去し、内装素材4の表面の汚れの度合を評価する。 In the process of regenerating the interior material according to the second modified example, similarly to the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment, first, the same step (step S1 in FIG. 9) as step S1 in FIG. The dust on the surface of the material 4 (see FIG. 2), that is, the dust attached to the surface of the interior material 4 is removed, and the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4 is evaluated.
一方、本第2変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と異なり、図9のステップS1を行った後、内装素材4の表面に漂白処理液を塗布するステップ、即ち図1のステップS2に相当するステップを行わない。そして、本第2変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と異なり、図9のステップS1を行った後、図1のステップS3と同様のステップ(図9のステップS3)を行って、内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合に応じて洗浄処理液を調合し、その後、図1のステップS4と同様のステップ(図9のステップS4)を行って、内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液を塗布する。 On the other hand, in the interior material regeneration process of the second modified example, unlike the interior material regeneration process of the embodiment, after performing step S1 in FIG. 9, a bleaching treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4. Steps, that is, steps corresponding to step S2 in FIG. 1 are not performed. Then, in the process of regenerating the interior material of the second modification, unlike the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment, after performing step S1 of FIG. 9, the same steps as step S3 of FIG. Step S3) to prepare a cleaning solution in accordance with the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material 4, and then perform the same step (step S4 in FIG. 9) as step S4 in FIG. 4 is coated with a cleaning treatment liquid.
その後、本第2変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と同様に、図1のステップS5及びステップS6と同様のステップ(図9のステップS5及びステップS6)を行って、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、内装素材を放置する付け置き洗浄処理を施し、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布し、内装素材の表面の洗浄処理を施す。 Thereafter, in the process of regenerating the interior material of the second modified example, similarly to the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment, steps similar to steps S5 and S6 in FIG. 1 (steps S5 and S6 in FIG. 9). ), A neutralizing treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 in which the cleaning treatment solution is applied, and the interior material is subjected to an in-place cleaning process to neutralize the cleaning treatment solution on the surface of the interior material 4. Is applied, and the surface of the interior material is cleaned.
本第2変形例の内装素材の再生方法では、先行漂白処理を施さないので、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していても、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生する効果は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法に比べれば、若干小さい。 In the method of recycling the interior material according to the second modification, since the pre-bleaching process is not performed, a portion of the interior material 4 having a high degree of surface contamination and a portion of the interior material 4 having a low surface contamination are mixed. However, the effect of reproducing the interior material so as to exhibit a good aesthetic appearance is slightly smaller than that of the method of reproducing the interior material according to the embodiment.
しかし、本第2変形例の内装素材の再生方法では、付け置き洗浄処理を行って、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れが分解されるまで、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態を保持することができるので、内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合が高いときでも、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを容易に除去することができ、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材4を再生することができる。また、内装素材4の表面に付着した汚れを除去しやすくでき、内装素材4の表面に塗布されているアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を中和処理液により中和することができ、内装素材4の表面から、汚れとともにアルカリ性の洗浄処理液を容易に除去することができる。 However, in the method of recycling the interior material according to the second modified example, the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material 4 until the dirt attached to the surface of the interior material 4 is decomposed by performing the cleaning treatment. Can be maintained, so that even if the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4 is high, the dirt attached to the surface of the interior material 4 can be easily removed, and the interior material can be displayed in a good appearance. 4 can be played. Further, dirt adhering to the surface of the interior material 4 can be easily removed, and the alkaline cleaning solution applied to the surface of the interior material 4 can be neutralized by the neutralization solution. Thus, the alkaline cleaning treatment liquid can be easily removed together with the dirt.
<内装素材の再生方法の第3変形例>
次に、実施の形態の第3変形例の内装素材の再生方法について説明する。図10は、実施の形態の第3変形例の内装素材の再生方法の一部のステップを示すフロー図である。
<Third Modification of Reproduction Method of Interior Material>
Next, a description will be given of a method of reproducing an interior material according to a third modification of the embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing some steps of a method of reproducing an interior material according to a third modification of the embodiment.
本第3変形例の内装素材の再生方法は、付け置き洗浄処理を施さない点で、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法と異なる。それ以外の点については、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法と同様である。なお、本第3変形例と実施の形態の第1変形例の内装素材の再生方法とを組み合わせてもよい。 The method of regenerating the interior material of the third modification is different from the method of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment in that the cleaning process is not performed. Other points are the same as the method of reproducing the interior material according to the embodiment. Note that the third modification and the method of reproducing the interior material according to the first modification of the embodiment may be combined.
本第3変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と同様に、まず、図1のステップS1及びステップS2と同様のステップ(図10のステップS1及びステップS2)を行って、内装素材4(図2参照)の表面のほこり、即ち内装素材4の表面に付着したほこりを除去し、内装素材4の表面の汚れの度合を評価し、部分PR1(図2参照)の表面、即ち内装素材4の表面に漂白処理液を塗布する。本第3変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と同様に、次に、図1のステップS3及びステップS4と同様のステップ(図10のステップS3及びステップS4)を行って、内装素材4の表面の汚れ度合に応じて洗浄処理液を調合し、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面、即ち内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液を塗布する。 In the process of regenerating the interior material of the third modification, similarly to the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment, first, steps similar to steps S1 and S2 of FIG. 1 (steps S1 and S2 of FIG. 10) are performed. ) To remove dust on the surface of the interior material 4 (see FIG. 2), that is, dust attached to the surface of the interior material 4, evaluate the degree of dirt on the surface of the interior material 4, and evaluate the portion PR1 (FIG. 2). ), That is, the surface of the interior material 4 is coated with a bleaching solution. In the process of regenerating the interior material of the third modification, similarly to the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment, next, steps similar to steps S3 and S4 in FIG. 1 (steps S3 and S4 in FIG. 10). S4) is performed to prepare a cleaning treatment liquid according to the degree of contamination of the surface of the interior material 4, and the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the portion PR <b> 1 and the surface of the portion PR <b> 2, that is, the surface of the interior material 4. .
一方、本第3変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と異なり、図10のステップS4を行った後、内装素材4の表面に洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、内装素材4を放置する付け置き洗浄処理を施すステップ、即ち図1のステップS5に相当するステップを行わない。そして、本第3変形例の内装素材の再生工程においては、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程と異なり、図10のステップS4を行った直後に、図1のステップS6と同様のステップ(図10のステップS6)を行って、部分PR1の表面、及び、部分PR2の表面、即ち内装素材4の表面に、洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布し、内装素材4の表面の洗浄処理を施す。 On the other hand, in the interior material regeneration process of the third modified example, unlike the interior material regeneration process of the embodiment, after performing step S4 in FIG. In this state, the step of carrying out the pre-cleaning process in which the interior material 4 is left, that is, the step corresponding to step S5 in FIG. 1 is not performed. In the process of regenerating the interior material according to the third modification, unlike the process of regenerating the interior material according to the embodiment, immediately after performing step S4 in FIG. 10, the same steps as in step S6 in FIG. Step S6) of Step 10 is performed to apply a neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the part PR1 and the surface of the part PR2, that is, the surface of the interior material 4, and the surface of the interior material 4 A cleaning process is performed.
本第3変形例の内装素材の再生方法では、付け置き洗浄処理を施さないので、内装素材4の表面全体の汚れ度合が高いときでも、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生することができる効果は、実施の形態の内装素材の再生工程に比べれば若干小さい。 In the method of recycling the interior material according to the third modification, since the cleaning process is not performed, it is possible to reproduce the interior material so as to exhibit a good aesthetic appearance even when the degree of contamination on the entire surface of the interior material 4 is high. The effect that can be achieved is slightly smaller than that in the process of regenerating the interior material of the embodiment.
しかし、本第3変形例の内装素材の再生方法でも、実施の形態の内装素材の再生方法と同様に、先行漂白処理を施すので、内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が高い部分と内装素材4のうち表面の汚れ度合が低い部分とが混在していても、内装素材の表面に付着した汚れを容易に除去することができ、良好な美観を呈するように内装素材を再生することができる。 However, also in the method of recycling the interior material according to the third modification, the pre-bleaching process is performed similarly to the method of recycling the interior material of the embodiment. 4, even if a portion having a low degree of contamination on the surface is present, dirt attached to the surface of the interior material can be easily removed, and the interior material can be reproduced so as to exhibit a good appearance. .
以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることはいうまでもない。 As described above, the invention made by the inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. Needless to say.
また、上記した実施の形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。例えば、ある実施の形態の構成の一部を他の実施の形態の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施の形態の構成に他の実施の形態の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施の形態の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加、削除、置換を行ってもよい。 Further, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described above. For example, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of one embodiment can be added to the configuration of another embodiment. . In addition, a part of the configuration of each embodiment may be added, deleted, or replaced with another configuration.
1…天井、2…内壁、3…床、4…内装素材、11…塗布具、12…柄部、13…ユニバーサルジョイント、14…基部、14a…表面部、15…塗布部、AR1,AR2…軌跡、PR1,PR2…部分。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ceiling, 2 ... Inner wall, 3 ... Floor, 4 ... Interior material, 11 ... Applicator, 12 ... Handle, 13 ... Universal joint, 14 ... Base, 14a ... Surface, 15 ... Applicator, AR1, AR2 ... Locus, PR1, PR2 ... part.
Claims (13)
(a)前記内装素材の表面に、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を塗布するステップ、
(b)前記(a)ステップの後、前記内装素材の表面に前記洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、前記内装素材を放置するステップ、
(c)前記(b)ステップの後、前記内装素材の表面に、前記洗浄処理液を中和する第1中和処理液を塗布し、前記内装素材の表面の洗浄処理を施すステップ、
を有する、内装素材の再生方法。 In the method of reproducing the interior material to reproduce the interior material attached to the ceiling or inner wall,
(A) applying an alkaline cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material;
(B) after the step (a), leaving the interior material in a state where the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material;
(C) after the step (b), applying a first neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material, and performing a cleaning treatment on the surface of the interior material;
A method for regenerating an interior material.
前記(b)ステップでは、前記内装素材の表面に前記洗浄処理液が塗布された状態で、前記内装素材を1〜24時間の間放置する、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1,
In the step (b), a method for regenerating an interior material, wherein the interior material is left for 1 to 24 hours in a state where the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the interior material.
前記内装素材のうち第1部分の表面の汚れ度合は、前記内装素材のうち前記第1部分と異なる第2部分の表面の汚れ度合よりも高く、
前記内装素材の再生方法は、
(d)前記(a)ステップの前に、前記第1部分の表面に漂白処理液を塗布するステップ、
を有し、
前記(a)ステップでは、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面に、前記洗浄処理液を塗布し、
前記(c)ステップでは、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面に、前記第1中和処理液を塗布し、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面の洗浄処理を施す、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1 or 2,
The degree of contamination of the surface of the first portion of the interior material is higher than the degree of contamination of the surface of the second portion of the interior material different from the first portion,
The method of reproducing the interior material is as follows:
(D) applying a bleaching treatment liquid to the surface of the first portion before the step (a);
Has,
In the step (a), the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to a surface of the first portion and a surface of the second portion,
In the step (c), the first neutralization treatment liquid is applied to a surface of the first portion and a surface of the second portion, and a surface of the first portion and a surface of the second portion are applied. A method of regenerating interior materials by applying a washing process.
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分と隣接し、
前記(d)ステップでは、前記第1部分の表面から前記第2部分の表面にかけて前記漂白処理液を引き延ばす、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 3,
The second portion is adjacent to the first portion;
In the step (d), a method for regenerating an interior material, wherein the bleaching solution is stretched from the surface of the first portion to the surface of the second portion.
前記第1部分及び前記第2部分は、前記内壁に張り付けられ、
前記第2部分は前記第1部分の下方に配置されている、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 3 or 4,
The first portion and the second portion are attached to the inner wall,
The method for regenerating an interior material, wherein the second portion is disposed below the first portion.
前記(c)ステップは、
(c1)前記(b)ステップの後、前記内装素材の表面に、前記第1中和処理液を塗布するステップ、
(c2)前記(c1)ステップの後、前記第1中和処理液が塗布された前記内装素材の表面に、前記洗浄処理液を中和する第2中和処理液を塗布するステップ、
(c3)前記(c2)ステップの後、前記内装素材の表面の水分を拭き取るステップ、
を含む、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1 or 2,
The step (c) comprises:
(C1) after the step (b), applying the first neutralization liquid to the surface of the interior material;
(C2) after the step (c1), applying a second neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid to the surface of the interior material on which the first neutralization treatment liquid has been applied;
(C3) after the (c2) step, a step of wiping off moisture on the surface of the interior material;
A method of reproducing interior materials, including:
前記(c)ステップは、
(c4)前記内装素材の表面で前記第1中和処理液を左右方向に引き延ばす第1引き延ばし処理を繰り返し、前記内装素材の表面に前記第1中和処理液を塗布するステップ、
(c5)前記内装素材の表面で前記第1中和処理液を上下方向に引き延ばす第2引き延ばし処理を繰り返し、前記内装素材の表面に前記第1中和処理液を塗布するステップ、
を含む、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1 or 2,
The step (c) comprises:
(C4) repeating a first stretching process of stretching the first neutralization solution on the surface of the interior material in the left-right direction, and applying the first neutralization solution on the surface of the interior material;
(C5) repeating a second stretching process of vertically stretching the first neutralization solution on the surface of the interior material, and applying the first neutralization solution to the surface of the interior material;
A method of reproducing interior materials, including:
前記内装素材のうち第1部分の表面の汚れ度合は、前記内装素材のうち前記第1部分と異なる第2部分の表面の汚れ度合よりも高く、
前記内装素材の再生方法は、
(a)前記第1部分の表面に漂白処理液を塗布するステップ、
(b)前記(a)ステップの後、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面に、アルカリ性の洗浄処理液を塗布するステップ、
(c)前記(b)ステップの後、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面に、前記洗浄処理液を中和する中和処理液を塗布し、前記第1部分の表面、及び、前記第2部分の表面の洗浄処理を施すステップ、
を有する、内装素材の再生方法。 In the method of reproducing the interior material to reproduce the interior material attached to the ceiling or inner wall,
The degree of contamination of the surface of the first portion of the interior material is higher than the degree of contamination of the surface of the second portion of the interior material different from the first portion,
The method of reproducing the interior material is as follows:
(A) applying a bleaching treatment liquid to the surface of the first part;
(B) after the step (a), applying an alkaline cleaning solution to the surface of the first part and the surface of the second part;
(C) After the step (b), a neutralization treatment liquid for neutralizing the cleaning treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the first part and the surface of the second part, and the surface of the first part is treated. And performing a cleaning treatment on the surface of the second portion;
A method for regenerating an interior material.
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分と隣接し、
前記(a)ステップでは、前記第1部分の表面から前記第2部分の表面にかけて前記漂白処理液を引き延ばす、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 8,
The second portion is adjacent to the first portion;
In the step (a), a method of regenerating an interior material, wherein the bleaching solution is extended from a surface of the first portion to a surface of the second portion.
前記第1部分及び前記第2部分は、前記内壁に張り付けられ、
前記第2部分は前記第1部分の下方に配置されている、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 8 or 9,
The first portion and the second portion are attached to the inner wall,
The method for regenerating an interior material, wherein the second portion is disposed below the first portion.
(e)前記(c)ステップの後、前記洗浄処理が施された前記内装素材の表面に塗装を施すステップ、
を有する、内装素材の再生方法。 In the method for reproducing an interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
(E) after the step (c), applying a coating to the surface of the interior material subjected to the cleaning treatment;
A method for regenerating an interior material.
前記(e)ステップでは、補修剤を混合した塗料の塗装を施す、内装素材の再生方法。 The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 11,
In the step (e), a method of regenerating an interior material, in which a paint mixed with a repair agent is applied.
(f)前記内装素材の表面の前記洗浄処理が施された前記内壁の第1領域で、前記内装素材を除去して前記内壁を露出させるステップ、
(g)前記(f)ステップの後、露出した前記内壁に、前記内装素材を補修する補修素材を張り付けるステップ、
を有する、内装素材の再生方法。 In the method for reproducing an interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
(F) removing the interior material and exposing the inner wall in a first region of the interior wall on which the cleaning process is performed on the surface of the interior material;
(G) after the (f) step, attaching a repair material for repairing the interior material to the exposed inner wall;
A method for regenerating an interior material.
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