JP2000176390A - Regenerating method for interior material - Google Patents

Regenerating method for interior material

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Publication number
JP2000176390A
JP2000176390A JP10377900A JP37790098A JP2000176390A JP 2000176390 A JP2000176390 A JP 2000176390A JP 10377900 A JP10377900 A JP 10377900A JP 37790098 A JP37790098 A JP 37790098A JP 2000176390 A JP2000176390 A JP 2000176390A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
interior
interior material
regenerating
treatment
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10377900A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3261499B2 (en
Inventor
Keizo Sona
啓三 曽奈
Misuo Fujiwara
三洲男 藤原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP37790098A priority Critical patent/JP3261499B2/en
Publication of JP2000176390A publication Critical patent/JP2000176390A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3261499B2 publication Critical patent/JP3261499B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To completely remove dirt from an interior material by spraying the surface of the material with a cleaning solution, subjecting the surface to a physical cleaning treatment and then to water rinsing, spraying the surface with a stain removal solution, and subjecting the surface to a physical stain removal treatment and then to water rinsing. SOLUTION: This method comprises the step (S1) of spraying (coating) the surface of an interior cloth with an aqueous cleaning solution containing an inorganic alkaline detergent, a dirt-decomposing enzyme, and a first bleaching agent with a low-pressure sprayer; the step (S2) of brushing (physically cleaning) the surface; the step (S3) of rinsing it with water; the step (S4) of spraying (coating) the surface with a stain removal solution containing a water-soluble solvent and a second bleaching agent; the step (S5) of brushing the surface; and the step (S6) of rinsing it with water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、天井、壁又は床に
張り付けられた内装用クロスその他の内装用素材を洗浄
してその汚れを除去し、該内装用素材を再生するように
した内装用素材の再生方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interior cloth for cleaning an interior cloth and other interior materials adhered to a ceiling, a wall, or a floor to remove dirt and regenerate the interior material. It relates to a method of reproducing a material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、建物の天井、壁、床等には、内
装用素材を用いて内装が施されるが、かかる内装用素材
としては、美観に優れていることから、従来より塩化ビ
ニルあるいは布織物等からなる内装用クロスが広く用い
られている。しかしながら、かかる内装用クロスは、自
然劣化により、あるいは煙草の煙、油煙、スス、かびの
発生等により次第に汚れてゆく。そして、このような汚
れが目立つようになったときには、通常、天井、壁ある
いは床に改装が施される。このような改装を行う場合、
従来は、汚れた内装用クロスを剥がして、新しい内装用
クロスに張り替えるといった対応がなされている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, ceilings, walls, floors, and the like of buildings are decorated with interior materials. Such interior materials have been conventionally used because of their excellent appearance. Alternatively, an interior cloth made of a cloth or the like is widely used. However, such an interior cloth gradually becomes dirty due to natural deterioration or generation of cigarette smoke, oily smoke, soot, mold and the like. When such dirt becomes noticeable, the ceiling, wall or floor is usually renovated. When making such renovations,
Conventionally, a countermeasure has been taken in which a dirty interior cloth is peeled off and replaced with a new interior cloth.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うに内装用クロスを張り替える場合、張り替え工事に長
時間を要するとともに、そのコストが非常に高くつくと
いった問題がある。すなわち、新たに内装用クロスを購
入しなければならず、また古い内装用クロスを剥がした
上で、新しい内装用クロスを張るのにかなりの労力を要
し、その手間賃が高くなる。さらには、剥がした内装用
クロスを廃棄処理しなければならないといった問題があ
る。なお、このような、問題は、内装用クロスだけでは
なく、その他の内装用素材、例えば内装用ペーパーなど
についても生じる。
However, when the interior cloth is replaced as described above, there is a problem that the replacement work requires a long time and the cost is extremely high. In other words, it is necessary to purchase a new interior cloth, and after removing the old interior cloth, a considerable amount of labor is required to set up a new interior cloth, which increases labor. Further, there is a problem that the peeled interior cloth must be discarded. Such a problem occurs not only for the interior cloth but also for other interior materials such as interior paper.

【0004】そこで、内装用クロスを洗浄により再生す
るといった対応が考えられるが、煙草の煙、油煙、ス
ス、かび等による内装用クロスの汚れは、通常、極めて
除去しにくく、またたとえ大部分の汚れを除去できたと
しても一部の汚れは内装用クロスに残留するので、仕上
がりが斑になり、美観を十分には回復させることができ
ない。また、汚れた内装用クロスに塗料等を塗装して汚
れを隠すといった対応も考えられるが、この場合も、通
常は仕上がり状態が不自然なものとなり、美観を十分に
回復させることができない。
[0004] To cope with this problem, it is conceivable to regenerate the interior cloth by washing. However, dirt on the interior cloth due to cigarette smoke, oil smoke, soot, mold and the like is usually extremely difficult to remove, and even if most of the interior cloth is dirty. Even if the dirt can be removed, a part of the dirt remains on the interior cloth, so that the finish is uneven and the aesthetic appearance cannot be sufficiently restored. It is also conceivable to cover the stained interior cloth with a paint or the like to hide the stain. However, in this case, the finished state is usually unnatural, and the aesthetic appearance cannot be sufficiently restored.

【0005】本発明は、上記従来の問題を解決するため
になされたものであって、建物の天井、壁あるいは床に
張り付けられた内装用素材の汚れを完全に除去すること
ができ、該内装用素材を良好な美観を呈するように再生
することができる内装用素材の再生方法を提供すること
を解決すべき課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to completely remove dirt from an interior material adhered to a ceiling, a wall or a floor of a building. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for regenerating an interior material that can reproduce an interior material so as to exhibit a good appearance.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
になされた本発明にかかる、天井、壁又は床に張り付け
られた内装用素材(例えば、内装用クロス、内装用ペー
パー等)の再生方法は、(a)内装用素材の表面に、ア
ルカリ性無機洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤のうち
の少なくとも1つが水に溶解されてなる洗浄処理液を散
布し、(b)洗浄処理液が散布された内装用素材の表面
に物理的洗浄処理を施し、(c)物理的洗浄処理が施さ
れた内装用素材の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施し、(d)水濯
ぎ処理が施された内装用素材の表面に、染み抜き用溶剤
と第2漂白剤とを含有する染み抜き液を散布し、(e)
染み抜き液が散布された内装用素材の表面に物理的染み
抜き処理を施し、(f)物理的染み抜きが施された内装
用素材に水濯ぎ処理を施すことを特徴とするものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a method of regenerating an interior material (for example, interior cloth, interior paper, etc.) attached to a ceiling, wall or floor according to the present invention. (A) spraying a cleaning treatment liquid comprising at least one of an alkaline inorganic detergent, a soil decomposing enzyme, and a first bleaching agent dissolved in water on the surface of the interior material; Was subjected to a physical cleaning treatment on the surface of the interior material on which the was sprayed, (c) a water rinsing process was performed on the surface of the interior material subjected to the physical cleaning process, and (d) a water rinsing process was performed. Spraying a stain removing liquid containing a solvent for removing stains and a second bleaching agent on the surface of the interior material, (e)
The surface of the interior material on which the stain removal liquid has been sprayed is subjected to a physical stain removal process, and (f) the interior material subjected to the physical stain removal is subjected to a water rinsing process.

【0007】この内装用素材の再生方法によれば、内装
用素材の汚れを完全に除去することができ、該内装用素
材を良好な美観を呈するように再生することができる。
また、内装用素材の取り替えは不要であるので、廃棄物
が出ない。
[0007] According to the method for regenerating the interior material, the stain on the interior material can be completely removed, and the interior material can be regenerated so as to exhibit a good appearance.
Further, since there is no need to replace the interior material, no waste is generated.

【0008】この内装用素材の再生方法においては、内
装用素材の乾燥を早めるために、物理的染み抜き処理の
後、内装用素材に、乾燥処理(例えば、ブロワによる空
気の吹き付け)、あるいは加熱(加温)・乾燥処理(例
えば、温風ドライヤーによる温風の吹き付け)を施すの
が好ましい。
In this method of regenerating the interior material, in order to accelerate the drying of the interior material, the interior material is subjected to a drying process (for example, blowing air with a blower) or a heating process (for example, after a physical stain removal process). It is preferable to carry out a heating process and a drying process (for example, blowing hot air with a hot air dryer).

【0009】物理的洗浄処理あるいは物理的染み抜き処
理は、具体的には、例えば、ブラシ掛け又は布拭きとり
等により行うことができる。
The physical cleaning treatment or the physical stain removal treatment can be specifically carried out by, for example, brushing or wiping a cloth.

【0010】洗浄処理液の水素指数は、pH10以上で
あるのが好ましい。このようにすれば、洗浄力が大幅に
高められる。アルカリ性洗浄剤は、アルカリ金属塩、珪
酸塩又はアンモニア化合物を含有するのが好ましい。染
み抜き用溶剤としては、例えば、メチルエーテル、エチ
ルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、メチレングリコール、エ
チレングリコール、ブチレングリコール等の水溶性溶
剤、あるいは芳香族系の溶剤(例えば、キシレン等)を
用いることができる。
[0010] The hydrogen index of the cleaning solution is preferably pH 10 or more. In this way, the cleaning power is greatly increased. The alkaline detergent preferably contains an alkali metal salt, a silicate or an ammonia compound. Examples of the solvent for removing stains include water-soluble solvents such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, butyl ether, methylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and aromatic solvents (eg, xylene).

【0011】第1漂白剤あるいは第2漂白剤は、それぞ
れ酸化型漂白剤であるのが好ましい。このようにすれ
ば、漂白力が大幅に高められる。このような酸化型漂白
剤としては、例えば過酸化水素水溶液(1〜35wt
%)、過酸化ナトリウム水溶液(1〜20wt%)、あ
るいは次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(1〜12wt%)
を用いることができる。
The first bleach or the second bleach is preferably an oxidative bleach. In this way, the bleaching power is greatly increased. As such an oxidizing bleach, for example, an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (1 to 35 wt.
%), Aqueous solution of sodium peroxide (1 to 20 wt%), or aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (1 to 12 wt%)
Can be used.

【0012】この、内装用素材の再生方法においては、
物理的染み抜き処理又は加熱・乾燥処理の後、内装用素
材の表面に、粒径0.2〜0.3ミクロンの吸音性微粒
子を含むカラーコーティング剤をコーティングするのが
好ましい。このようにすれば、内装用素材の美観がさら
に良好となる。また、カラーコーティング剤のコーティ
ングに先立って、内装用クロスの表面に、殺菌処理及び
消臭処理を施すのが一層好ましい。
[0012] In the method of reproducing the interior material,
After the physical stain removal treatment or the heating / drying treatment, it is preferable to coat the surface of the interior material with a color coating agent containing sound-absorbing fine particles having a particle size of 0.2 to 0.3 μm. By doing so, the aesthetic appearance of the interior material is further improved. Prior to coating with a color coating agent, it is more preferable to subject the surface of the interior cloth to a sterilization treatment and a deodorization treatment.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1に示すフローチャート
を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態にかかる内装用クロ
ス(内装用素材)の再生方法を具体的に説明する。図1
に示すように、この内装用クロスの再生工程において
は、まず、低圧の噴霧器を用いて、内装用クロスの表面
に、アルカリ性無機洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤
とが水に溶解されてなる洗浄処理液を散布(塗布)する
(ステップS1)。なお、洗浄処理液の散布量(塗布
量)は、10〜100g/m程度とするのが好まし
い。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for reproducing an interior cloth (material for interior) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to a flowchart shown in FIG. FIG.
As shown in the above, in the process of regenerating the interior cloth, first, an alkaline inorganic detergent, a soil decomposing enzyme, and a first bleach are dissolved in water on the surface of the interior cloth using a low-pressure sprayer. Is sprayed (applied) (step S1). In addition, it is preferable that the spraying amount (application amount) of the cleaning treatment liquid is about 10 to 100 g / m 2 .

【0014】ここで、洗浄処理液は、pHが10以上で
あり(アルカリ性)、広範囲な汚れを落とすことができ
るものである。なお、ここでは、アルカリ性洗浄剤と汚
れ分解酵素と第1漂白剤とを含有している洗浄処理液を
用いているが、これらのアルカリ性洗浄剤と汚れ分解酵
素と第1漂白剤とをそれぞれ単独で散布(塗布)するよ
うにしてもよい。代表的なアルカリ性洗浄剤としては、
例えば、ナトリウム系あるいはカリウム系等のアルカリ
金属塩、珪酸塩、アンモニア化合物などのアルカリ性物
質を含有する水系洗浄剤があげられる。
The cleaning solution has a pH of 10 or more (alkaline) and is capable of removing a wide range of dirt. Here, a cleaning solution containing an alkaline cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme, and a first bleaching agent is used. However, these alkaline cleaning agent, the soil decomposing enzyme, and the first bleaching agent are used alone. May be applied (applied). Typical alkaline cleaners include:
For example, aqueous detergents containing alkaline substances such as sodium-based or potassium-based alkali metal salts, silicates, and ammonia compounds can be mentioned.

【0015】汚れ分解酵素は、内装用クロス(被洗浄
物)全体を均一に洗浄仕上げするために用いられる。第
1漂白剤は、内装用クロスを高明度に仕上げるために用
いられる。第1漂白剤は、アルカリ側で効果が大きい酸
化型漂白剤であるのが好ましく、具体的には、例えば過
酸化水素1〜35%水溶液、過酸化ナトリウム1〜20
%水溶液などが用いられる。また、塩素系漂白剤、例え
ば次亜塩素酸ナトリウム有効塩素1〜12%水溶液など
も有効である。
The stain-decomposing enzyme is used to uniformly wash and finish the entire interior cloth (object to be washed). The first bleach is used to finish the interior cloth with high brightness. The first bleaching agent is preferably an oxidizing bleach having a large effect on the alkali side, and specifically, for example, a 1 to 35% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, a 1 to 20% aqueous solution of sodium peroxide.
% Aqueous solution or the like is used. Further, chlorine bleaching agents, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite having an effective chlorine of 1 to 12% are also effective.

【0016】続いて、洗浄処理液が散布された内装用ク
ロスの表面にブラシ掛け(物理的洗浄)を行う(ステッ
プS2)。このブラシ掛けは、洗浄処理液の散布後、5
〜15分程度の時間をおいて行うのが好ましい。具体的
には、洗浄処理液が散布された内装用クロスの表面をブ
ラシでこすることにより、汚れが落とされる。なお、こ
の場合、、床下に水が漏れないように、水をよく吸収す
る布などをあらかじめ床一面に敷いておくのが好まし
い。
Subsequently, brushing (physical cleaning) is performed on the surface of the interior cloth on which the cleaning liquid has been sprayed (step S2). After brushing, the brushing
It is preferable to carry out after a time of about 15 minutes. Specifically, dirt is removed by rubbing the surface of the interior cloth on which the cleaning treatment liquid has been sprayed with a brush. Note that, in this case, it is preferable that a cloth or the like that absorbs water well be laid on the entire surface of the floor in advance so that water does not leak under the floor.

【0017】ここで、ブラシ掛けに代えて、接触面が平
らな棒つきモップにタオル等の布をまいて汚れや洗剤を
拭きとるといった布拭きとりによる物理的洗浄を行うよ
うにしてもよい。とくに、和室などでは、内装用素材と
して、内装用クロスではなく、表面が紙で形成された化
粧板が用いられることが多いが、この場合はブラシ掛け
は好ましくないので、接触面が平らな棒つきモップとタ
オルとを使用して汚れや洗剤を拭き取るのが好ましい。
Here, instead of brushing, physical cleaning may be performed by wiping a cloth such as a towel with a mop with a stick having a flat contact surface to wipe off dirt and detergent. In particular, in a Japanese-style room, a decorative board whose surface is formed of paper is often used as an interior material instead of an interior cloth, but in this case, brushing is not preferable, so a stick with a flat contact surface is used. It is preferable to wipe off dirt and detergent using a sticking mop and a towel.

【0018】次に、ブラシ掛けが行われた内装用クロス
の表面に水濯ぎ処理を施す。これにより、内装用クロス
の表面に付着している洗浄処理液が除去される(ステッ
プS3)。
Next, the surface of the brushed interior cloth is subjected to a water rinsing process. Thereby, the cleaning treatment liquid adhering to the surface of the interior cloth is removed (step S3).

【0019】さらに、水濯ぎ処理が施された内装用クロ
スの表面に、水溶性溶剤と第2漂白剤とを含有する染み
抜き液を散布(塗布)する(ステップS4)。なお、こ
の実施の形態では、水溶性溶剤と第2漂白剤とを含有し
ている染み抜き液を用いているが、これらの水溶性溶剤
と第2漂白剤とをそれぞれ単独で散布(塗布)するよう
にしてもよい。ここで、水溶性溶剤としては、内装用ク
ロス(とくに、塩化ビニルクロスの場合)の中に浸透し
て汚れを浮き出させるために、内装用クロスを傷めない
タイプの水溶性溶剤、例えばメチルエーテル、エチルエ
ーテル、ブチルエーテル、メチレングリコール、エチレ
ングリコール、ブチレングリコール等を用いるのが好ま
しい。また、局所的な汚れをとる場合は、芳香族系の有
機溶剤、例えばキシレンなどが有効である。
Further, a stain removing liquid containing a water-soluble solvent and a second bleaching agent is sprayed (applied) on the surface of the interior cloth that has been subjected to the water rinsing treatment (step S4). In this embodiment, a stain remover containing a water-soluble solvent and a second bleaching agent is used, but these water-soluble solvents and the second bleaching agent are sprayed (applied) independently. You may do so. Here, as the water-soluble solvent, a type of water-soluble solvent that does not damage the interior cloth, such as methyl ether, in order to penetrate into the interior cloth (particularly, in the case of vinyl chloride cloth) to lift out dirt, It is preferable to use ethyl ether, butyl ether, methylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol and the like. In the case of removing local stains, an aromatic organic solvent such as xylene is effective.

【0020】第2漂白剤としては、酸化型漂白剤、例え
ば過酸化水素1〜35%水溶液、過酸化ナトリウム1〜
20%水溶液、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム有効塩素1〜12
%水溶液などが有効である。なかでも、漂白力の強い塩
素系漂白剤は、短時間で漂白効果が生じるので、時間的
にも作業性がよい。静電気、熱跡、もの跡等による頑固
な汚れの染み抜きを行う場合は、塩素系漂白剤で繰り返
し染み抜き作業を行うのが好ましい。作業時間を短縮す
るためには、塩素系漂白剤を無機、有機の酸性物質によ
り酸性にした使用条件で脱色処理するのが好ましい。な
お、作業中の塩素系漂白剤の急激な分解を避けるために
は、有機系の酸性物質を添加するのが望ましい。
As the second bleaching agent, an oxidizing bleaching agent, for example, a 1 to 35% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide,
20% aqueous solution, sodium hypochlorite available chlorine 1-12
% Aqueous solution is effective. Among them, a chlorine bleach having a strong bleaching power has a good bleaching effect in a short time, and thus has good workability in terms of time. When stubborn stains are removed by static electricity, heat traces, traces, etc., it is preferable to repeatedly perform the stain removal operation with a chlorine bleach. In order to shorten the working time, it is preferable to decolorize the chlorine bleach under use conditions in which the chlorine bleach is made acidic with an inorganic or organic acidic substance. In order to avoid rapid decomposition of the chlorine bleach during operation, it is desirable to add an organic acidic substance.

【0021】そして、染み抜き液が散布された内装用ク
ロスの表面に、ブラシ掛けを行う(ステップS5)。次
に、ブラシ掛けが行われた内装用クロスの表面に水濯ぎ
処理を施す(ステップS6)。これにより、内装用クロ
スの表面に付着している染み抜き液が除去される。この
後、内装用クロスの汚れの状態をみて、汚れが残ってい
れば、ステップS4〜S5を繰り返す。なお、ステップ
S1〜S5を繰り返してもよい。汚れが完全に落ちれ
ば、内装用クロスを水で濯いで染み抜き作業を終了す
る。
Then, brushing is performed on the surface of the interior cloth on which the stain removing liquid has been sprayed (step S5). Next, the surface of the brushed interior cloth is subjected to a water rinsing process (step S6). As a result, the stain removing liquid adhering to the surface of the interior cloth is removed. Thereafter, the state of dirt on the interior cloth is checked, and if dirt remains, steps S4 to S5 are repeated. Steps S1 to S5 may be repeated. When the dirt is completely removed, the interior cloth is rinsed with water to complete the stain removal operation.

【0022】次に、洗浄及び染み抜きが完了した内装用
クロスに、加熱・乾燥処理を施す(ステップS7)。な
お、とくに必要がなければ、この加熱・乾燥処理は省略
してもよい。
Next, a heating and drying treatment is applied to the interior cloth that has been washed and stain-removed (step S7). Note that this heating / drying treatment may be omitted unless particularly necessary.

【0023】かくして、塩化ビニル、布織物等からなる
内装用クロスの汚れを完全に除去することができ、該内
装用クロスを良好な美観を呈するように再生することが
できる。また、内装用クロスの取り替えは不要であるの
で、廃棄物が出ない。かかる内装用クロスの再生方法に
よれば、内装用クロスに染み込んだ汚れを完全に除去す
ることができる。また、内装用クロスの洗浄が均一な仕
上がりになる。かかる内装用クロスの再生は、通常は1
日の作業ですむが、汚れの程度あるいは種類によっては
2日間にわたる場合もある。
Thus, the stain on the interior cloth made of vinyl chloride, cloth or the like can be completely removed, and the interior cloth can be regenerated to exhibit a good appearance. Further, since there is no need to replace the interior cloth, no waste is generated. According to such a method of regenerating the interior cloth, dirt permeating the interior cloth can be completely removed. Further, the interior cloth can be washed uniformly. Reproduction of such interior cloth is usually 1
It only requires a day's work, but it may take as long as two days depending on the degree or type of dirt.

【0024】内装用クロスの汚れには、油汚れ、煙草の
煙による汚れ、すす汚れ、かび汚れ、手垢による汚れ、
静電気や熱による汚れ、家具の跡形による汚れ、飲み物
やインキなどの飛沫が付着した汚れのほか、原因がはっ
きりしないものなど多種のものがある。これらの汚れ
は、洗浄が容易なもの、困難なものなど種々雑多である
が、本発明にかかる内装用クロスの洗浄方法によれば、
かかる汚れを有効に落とすことができ、該内装用クロス
を良好な美観を呈するよう再生することができる。
The stains on the interior cloth include oil stains, tobacco smoke stains, soot stains, mold stains, hand stains, and the like.
There are many types of stains, such as stains due to static electricity and heat, stains from furniture marks, stains with drops of ink such as drinks and ink, and stains whose cause is not clear. These stains are various, such as those that are easy to clean and those that are difficult, but according to the method for cleaning an interior cloth according to the present invention,
Such dirt can be effectively removed, and the interior cloth can be reproduced so as to exhibit a good appearance.

【0025】なお、このような本発明にかかる再生処理
は、内装用クロスだけでなく、種々の内装用素材の再生
に用いることができる。例えば、天井に張り付けられた
吸音板や塩化ビニルクロス、壁に張り付けられた織物や
塩化ビニルクロス、床に張り付けられたカーペットやC
F等の再生に用いることができる。
The reproduction processing according to the present invention can be used for reproducing not only interior cloth but also various interior materials. For example, a sound-absorbing plate or vinyl chloride cloth attached to a ceiling, a woven fabric or vinyl cloth attached to a wall, a carpet or C
It can be used for reproducing F or the like.

【0026】ところで、このように内装用クロスを洗浄
及び染み抜きにより再生した後、さらに内装用クロスの
表面に殺菌処理(除菌処理)及び消臭処理を施した上で
(ステップS8)、粒径0.2〜0.3ミクロンの吸音
性微粒子を含むカラーコーティング剤をコーティングす
るといったカラーコーティングを施してもよい(ステッ
プS9)。このようにすれば、再生後における内装用ク
ロスの美観が極めて良好となる。
After the interior cloth is thus regenerated by washing and removing stains, the surface of the interior cloth is further subjected to a sterilization treatment (sterilization treatment) and a deodorization treatment (step S8), and the particle size is reduced. Color coating such as coating with a color coating agent containing sound-absorbing fine particles of 0.2 to 0.3 microns may be performed (step S9). By doing so, the aesthetic appearance of the interior cloth after reproduction becomes extremely good.

【0027】このカラーコーティングは、次のような特
長がある。 (1)1日当たり200〜250m(1区)のカラー
コーティングを施すことができるので、工期が大幅に短
縮される。 (2)カラーコーティング剤以外の材料が不要であるの
で、低コストで改装することができる。 (3)夜間あるいは休日を利用して施工することがで
き、かつ一般の塗装とは異なり作業中、作業後とも無臭
であるので、日常の生活ないしは営業に支障が生じな
い。 (4)室内商品・備品は、普通の養生で保護可能であ
る。 (5)照明具・空調器等の取り外し・修復作業を必要と
しない。 (6)廃棄物がでない。 (7)仕上がり後の色相の均一性が極めて良好である。 (8)ペンキ塗装とは異なり、自然な美しさと品格が得
られる。 (9)カラーコーティング剤が吸音性微粒子を含んでい
るので、天井材等の吸音性に何ら悪い影響を与えない。 (10)カラーコーティング剤には燃焼遅延効果がある
ので、防災上極めて有利である。 (11)カラーコーティング剤は、1リットル当たり
0.3〜0.4kgと軽量(ペンキの約1/4)である
ので、天井に用いる場合は、天井材への負担が少ない。
This color coating has the following features. (1) Since the color coating of 200 to 250 m 2 (1 section) can be applied per day, the construction period is greatly reduced. (2) Since no material other than the color coating agent is required, it can be retrofitted at low cost. (3) Work can be carried out during the night or on holidays, and unlike ordinary painting, it is odorless during and after work, so there is no hindrance to daily life or business. (4) Indoor products and equipment can be protected by ordinary curing. (5) There is no need to remove or repair lighting equipment, air conditioners, etc. (6) No waste. (7) The hue uniformity after finishing is extremely good. (8) Unlike paint, natural beauty and dignity can be obtained. (9) Since the color coating agent contains sound-absorbing fine particles, the sound-absorbing property of a ceiling material or the like is not affected at all. (10) Since the color coating agent has a combustion delay effect, it is extremely advantageous in disaster prevention. (11) Since the color coating agent is light (0.3 to 0.4 kg per liter) (approximately 1 / of the paint), the burden on the ceiling material is small when used for the ceiling.

【0028】なお、このように内装用クロスを再生せず
に、張り替えを行う場合は、仕上がり後の色相の均一性
は良好となるものの、次のような不具合が生じる。 (1)工期が長い。 (2)材料費に加えて、間仕切り、下地等に費用がかか
るので、改装コストが高くつく。 (3)工事中の営業は、間仕切りでの部分営業か全休と
なる。 (4)室内の備品等を間仕切り保護し、又は完全移動さ
せる必要がある。 (5)照明具・空調器等の取り外し・修復作業が必要で
ある。 (6)廃棄物が大量にでるので、その処分、運搬等に経
費がかかる。
In the case of replacing the interior cloth as described above without regenerating the interior cloth, although the uniformity of the hue after finishing is improved, the following problems occur. (1) The construction period is long. (2) In addition to the material cost, the cost for the partition, the base, etc. is high, so the renovation cost is high. (3) Sales during construction may be partial business or whole holidays at the partition. (4) It is necessary to partition and protect equipment and the like in the room or to completely move them. (5) It is necessary to remove and repair lighting equipment and air conditioners. (6) Since a large amount of waste is generated, disposal, transportation and the like are costly.

【0029】また、内装用クロスを洗浄・染み抜きした
後、カラーコーティングせずに、ペンキ塗装を行った場
合は、次のような不具合が生じる。 (1)ペンキ塗装後の臭いが強く、処理後すぐの使用は
違和感を生じる。 (2)吸音材にペンキ塗装を行った場合は、吸音材の穴
をペンキで塗り込んでしまうため、音響吸収能力が完全
になくなってしまう。 (3)吸音材をペンキで塗装した場合、本来は不燃・難
燃性である特長が損なわれてしまう。 (4)ペンキは、1リットル当たり1.2〜1.4kg
と重いので、天井に用いた場合は、天井材への重量負担
が大きく、ペンキ塗装を繰り返すと、重ね塗りとなるの
で天井材のゆがみ、たわみが発生する。
Further, when the interior cloth is washed and stained and then painted without color coating, the following problems occur. (1) Smell after paint painting is strong, and use immediately after treatment causes discomfort. (2) When paint is applied to the sound absorbing material, the holes in the sound absorbing material are painted with paint, and the sound absorbing ability is completely lost. (3) When the sound absorbing material is painted with paint, the inherently non-combustible and flame-retardant features are impaired. (4) Paint is 1.2-1.4 kg per liter
When used for ceilings, the weight burden on the ceiling material is large, and when paint painting is repeated, the paint is repeatedly applied, causing distortion and deflection of the ceiling material.

【0030】以上、本発明にかかる内装用素材の再生方
法によれば、このような不具合を生じさせることなく、
建物の天井、壁あるいは床に張り付けられた内装用クロ
スの汚れを完全に除去することができ、内装用クロスを
良好な美観を呈するように再生することができる。
As described above, according to the method for regenerating an interior material according to the present invention, such a problem does not occur.
The dirt on the interior cloth attached to the ceiling, wall or floor of the building can be completely removed, and the interior cloth can be regenerated so as to exhibit a good appearance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 内装用クロスの再生工程のフローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a process of regenerating an interior cloth.

フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3B116 AA04 AA31 AB01 AB51 BA02 BA08 BA11 BB01 CA01 CC01 CC03 3B201 AA04 AA31 AB01 AB51 BA02 BA08 BB01 BB09 BB92 BB94 CA01 CC01 CC11 Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3B116 AA04 AA31 AB01 AB51 BA02 BA08 BA11 BB01 CA01 CC01 CC03 3B201 AA04 AA31 AB01 AB51 BA02 BA08 BB01 BB09 BB92 BB94 CA01 CC01 CC11

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 天井、壁又は床に張り付けられた内装用
素材の再生方法であって、 上記内装用素材の表面に、アルカリ性無機洗浄剤と汚れ
分解酵素と第1漂白剤のうちの少なくとも1つが水に溶
解されてなる洗浄処理液を散布し、 上記洗浄処理液が散布された内装用素材の表面に物理的
洗浄処理を施し、 上記物理的洗浄処理が施された内装用素材の表面に水濯
ぎ処理を施し、 上記水濯ぎ処理が施された内装用素材の表面に、染み抜
き用溶剤と第2漂白剤とを含有する染み抜き液を散布
し、 上記染み抜き液が散布された内装用素材の表面に物理的
染み抜き処理を施し、 上記物理的染み抜き処理が施された内装用素材の表面に
水濯ぎ処理を施すことを特徴とする内装用素材の再生方
法。
1. A method for regenerating an interior material adhered to a ceiling, a wall, or a floor, wherein at least one of an alkaline inorganic cleaning agent, a soil decomposing enzyme, and a first bleaching agent is provided on the surface of the interior material. One is sprayed with a cleaning treatment solution that is dissolved in water, and the surface of the interior material on which the cleaning treatment solution is sprayed is subjected to a physical cleaning process, and the surface of the interior processing material subjected to the physical cleaning process is sprayed. A water rinsing treatment is performed, and a stain removing liquid containing a solvent for stain removal and a second bleaching agent is sprayed on the surface of the material for interior subjected to the water rinsing treatment. A method for regenerating an interior material, wherein the surface is subjected to a physical stain removal process, and the surface of the interior material subjected to the physical stain removal process is subjected to a water rinsing process.
【請求項2】 上記物理的染み抜き処理の後、内装用素
材に、加熱・乾燥処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の内装用素材の再生方法。
2. A heating and drying process is applied to the interior material after the physical stain removal process.
The method for regenerating interior materials described in 1.
【請求項3】 上記物理的洗浄処理と上記物理的染み抜
き処理とを、それぞれブラシ掛け又は布拭きとりで行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の内装用素材の
再生方法。
3. The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1, wherein the physical cleaning treatment and the physical stain removal treatment are performed by brushing or wiping with a cloth, respectively.
【請求項4】 上記洗浄処理液の水素指数がpH10以
上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つ
に記載の内装用素材の再生方法。
4. The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen index of the cleaning solution is pH 10 or more.
【請求項5】 上記アルカリ性洗浄剤が、アルカリ金属
塩、珪酸塩又はアンモニア化合物を含有することを特徴
とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の内装用素材
の再生方法。
5. The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline cleaning agent contains an alkali metal salt, a silicate or an ammonia compound.
【請求項6】 上記染み抜き溶剤が、メチルエーテル、
エチルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、メチレングリコー
ル、エチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール又はキシ
レンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1
つに記載の内装用素材の再生方法。
6. The solvent for removing stains is methyl ether,
6. Ethyl ether, butyl ether, methylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol or xylene.
The method of reproducing the interior materials described in (1).
【請求項7】 上記第1漂白剤と上記第2漂白剤とが、
それぞれ酸化型漂白剤であることを特徴とする請求項1
〜6のいずれか1つに記載の内装用素材の再生方法。
7. The method according to claim 7, wherein the first bleach and the second bleach are
2. The oxidized bleaching agent according to claim 1, wherein
7. The method for regenerating an interior material according to any one of items 6 to 6.
【請求項8】 上記酸化型漂白剤が、過酸化水素水溶
液、過酸化ナトリウム水溶液又は次亜塩素酸ナトリウム
水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の内装用
素材の再生方法。
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the oxidizing bleach is an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, an aqueous solution of sodium peroxide, or an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite.
【請求項9】 上記物理的染み抜き処理又は加熱・乾燥
処理の後、内装用クロスの表面に、粒径0.2〜0.3
ミクロンの吸音性微粒子を含むカラーコーティング剤を
コーティングすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のい
ずれか1つに記載の内装用素材の再生方法。
9. After the physical stain removal treatment or the heating / drying treatment, the surface of the interior cloth has a particle size of 0.2 to 0.3.
The method for regenerating an interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a color coating agent containing micron sound absorbing fine particles is coated.
【請求項10】 上記カラーコーティング剤のコーティ
ングに先立って、内装用クロスの表面に、殺菌処理及び
消臭処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の内装
用素材の再生方法。
10. The method for regenerating an interior material according to claim 9, wherein the surface of the interior cloth is subjected to a sterilization treatment and a deodorization treatment prior to the coating with the color coating agent.
JP37790098A 1998-12-14 1998-12-14 How to Recycle Interior Materials Expired - Lifetime JP3261499B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003080183A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-18 Ink Corporation:Kk Contamination treating method for wall-forming material
JP2008068226A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Mayclean Obutsudan Honpo:Kk Method of cleaning surface of religious entity
JP2010051873A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Eiichi Kosugi Method of cleaning floor surface or wall surface
JP2011240302A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-01 Sanrimix Co Ltd Regeneration method for interior material
JP2020049480A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-04-02 株式会社サンリミックス Regeneration method of interior material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6471389B1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-20 株式会社サンリミックス How to recycle interior materials

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003080183A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-18 Ink Corporation:Kk Contamination treating method for wall-forming material
JP2008068226A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Mayclean Obutsudan Honpo:Kk Method of cleaning surface of religious entity
JP2010051873A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Eiichi Kosugi Method of cleaning floor surface or wall surface
JP4729084B2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2011-07-20 栄一 小杉 How to clean the floor
JP2011240302A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-01 Sanrimix Co Ltd Regeneration method for interior material
JP2020049480A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-04-02 株式会社サンリミックス Regeneration method of interior material

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