JP2020043846A - Acid taste soup and liquid seasoning - Google Patents
Acid taste soup and liquid seasoning Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020043846A JP2020043846A JP2018191282A JP2018191282A JP2020043846A JP 2020043846 A JP2020043846 A JP 2020043846A JP 2018191282 A JP2018191282 A JP 2018191282A JP 2018191282 A JP2018191282 A JP 2018191282A JP 2020043846 A JP2020043846 A JP 2020043846A
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この発明は、醤油に代わり酢を主成分とすることで減塩し、麺類のつけ汁等のつゆとして用いる酸味つゆ及び液体調味料に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sour soup and a liquid seasoning which are reduced in salt by using vinegar as a main component instead of soy sauce and used as a soup for noodle soup.
一般的なめんつゆは、醤油に鰹節や昆布などからとっただし汁を加えて味醂や調味料で味を調えた画一的な醤油味つゆが用いられている。また、予め作成して濃縮した状態の家庭用・業務用つゆとしても醤油味つゆが提供されている。 A common soup is soy sauce soup, which is prepared by adding soup to bonito and kelp soup, and adding mirin and seasonings to taste. Also, soy sauce flavored soup has been provided as a homemade / business soup prepared and concentrated in advance.
非特許文献1にあるように、醤油をベースにして作られるめんつゆは重量比の塩分濃度で3.3%程度である。また特許文献1の塩味つゆでも塩分は重量比で2%弱の濃度であり、市場から求められている減塩の面で課題がある。 As described in Non-Patent Document 1, noodle soup made based on soy sauce has a salt concentration of about 3.3% by weight. In addition, the salt content of the salted soup of Patent Document 1 is a little less than 2% by weight, and there is a problem in terms of salt reduction required from the market.
また、醤油をベースにして作られるめんつゆは、重量比の糖類濃度が8.7%程度あり、カロリー減を求める市場に答えるものとなっていない。 Mentsuyu, which is made from soy sauce, has a sugar concentration of about 8.7% by weight, and does not meet the market for calorie reduction.
さらに、めんつゆは多くの醤油を使用していて画一的な醤油味となっており、汁の味に特徴や変化を持たせることができなかった。また、醤油の持つ基本味が塩味であり、塩味つゆでは醤油味つゆとの差別化という面で差が乏しかった。
この発明は、こうした課題を解決することを目的としている。In addition, mentsuyu uses a lot of soy sauce and has a uniform soy sauce taste, and the taste of the soup could not be given any characteristic or change. In addition, the basic taste of soy sauce is salty, and the difference between soy sauce soup and soy sauce soup was small.
An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.
現状を鑑み検討を重ねた結果、鰹や昆布からとっただし汁に10%〜14%の醸造酢と1%〜2%の塩を加え、砂糖で調味することで課題が解決できることを見いだして本発明を完成した。 After examining the current situation, we have found that adding 10% to 14% brewed vinegar and 1% to 2% salt to bonito and kelp soup can solve the problem by seasoning with sugar. Completed the invention.
本発明によれば、酸味つゆの味の特徴が従来のめんつゆと比べて極めてさっぱりした点にあるため、麺そのものの風味を損なうことがなく、うどん・そば本来の香りを楽しむことができ、全く新たなメニューの提供が可能となり、うどん店・そば店において既存の客層に加えて、新たな層の集客に貢献する。 According to the present invention, the characteristics of the taste of sour soup are very refreshing compared to conventional mentsuyu, so that the flavor of the noodle itself is not impaired, and the original aroma of udon / soba can be enjoyed. A new menu can be provided, and in addition to existing customers at udon and soba stores, it will contribute to attracting new customers.
また、酸味つゆは従来のめんつゆと同じ使い方ができ、設備の更新が必要ないため、うどん・そば店において低コストでの導入ができる。 In addition, sour soup can be used in the same way as conventional noodle soup and does not require equipment upgrades, so it can be introduced at low cost in udon and soba shops.
本発明の酸味つゆは麺類の味つけ液として麺につけ、又は麺にかけて食される味つけ液であって、麺と合わせて食した時の食味の良さが必須である。そこで、醤油に代わって塩分を含まない醸造酢を食味の軸に選び、麺に合うように試作を重ねた。 The sour soup of the present invention is a flavoring liquid that is added to noodles as a flavoring liquid for noodles or is eaten over noodles, and good taste when eaten together with the noodles is essential. So, instead of soy sauce, brewed vinegar without salt was selected as the axis of taste, and trial production was repeated to match the noodles.
以下に実施例、参考例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples.
使用する材料は以下の通りである。
・醸造酢
株式会社Mizkan「醸造酢」
・かつおだし
理研ビタミン株式会社「素材力 かつおだし」4gを98℃500mlの湯に溶いて冷ましたもの
・こんぶだし
理研ビタミン株式会社「素材力 こんぶだし」4gを98℃500mlの湯に溶いて冷ましたもの
・水あめ
ソントン株式会社「麦芽糖みずあめ」
・食塩
伯方塩業株式会社「伯方の塩 焼塩」
・唐辛子
エスビー食品株式会社「S&B 一味唐辛子」The materials used are as follows.
・ Brewed vinegar Mizkan Co., Ltd. “Brewed vinegar”
・ Katsuodashi RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd. “Material strength bonito” 4g dissolved in 500ml hot water at 98 ℃ and cooled ・ Konbashi RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd. Tatamono Mizuame Songton Co., Ltd. "Mort sugar mizuame"
・ Salt salt Hakata salt industry Co., Ltd.
・ Chili pepper SB Foods Co., Ltd. “S & B Ichimi chili”
かつおだし50g、こんぶだし50g、水あめ2g、食塩2gの割合で作っただし汁と酢を使い、酢の割合を変えながら試作したところ、酢が10%、11%では酸味は感じるがコクに欠けており、12%では酸味が強くコクに欠けて、9%では酸味も薄くコク味もなかった。 50 g of bonito dashi, 50 g of komuda dashi, 2 g of starch syrup, 2 g of salt, but using juice and vinegar, and changing the ratio of vinegar, trial production of vinegar at 10% and 11% shows a sour taste but lacks richness. At 12%, the sour taste was strong and lacked in richness, and at 9%, the sourness was neither light nor rich.
コクに欠けていて、かつおの香りも足りていなかったため、かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢10g、食塩2gの割合で作っただし汁と水あめを使い、水あめの割合を変えながら試作したところ、水あめが3%では酸味は物足りないがコクを感じ、4%では酸味が弱いがコクがあり、5%では甘味が強かった。 Lack of richness and lack of bonito aroma, so it was made with 55g of bonito stock, 45g of kombudashi, 10g of vinegar, and 2g of salt. However, using a juice and water syrup, a prototype was made while changing the ratio of water syrup. However, at 3%, the acidity was unsatisfactory but rich, and at 4%, the acidity was weak but rich, and at 5%, the sweetness was strong.
コクが出たが酸味が弱いため、かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、水あめ4g、食塩2gの割合で作っただし汁と酢を使って、酢の割合を変えながら試作したところ、酢10%ではコクはあるが酸味が足りておらず、11%ではコクはあるが物足りなさがあり、12%では酸味が強く、13%では酸味が強すぎた。 Although it was rich, but it had a weak acidity, it was made with 55g of bonito stock, 45g of kombudashi, 4g of starch syrup, and 2g of salt. However, a trial production was performed using juice and vinegar while changing the ratio of vinegar. There was some but not enough sourness, 11% was rich but unsatisfactory, 12% was sour and 13% was too sour.
味をはっきりさせようとすると酸味が強くなりすぎるか、食塩の追加が必要になるため、かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢11g、水あめ4g、食塩2gの割合で作っただし汁に唐辛子を加えて試作したところ、唐辛子0.1gで味にしまりが出て、0.2gで酸味がはっきりしてコクもあり、味に満足感があった。また、0.3gでは辛みが強すぎた。 If you try to clarify the taste, the sourness will be too strong or you will need to add salt, so make it in the ratio of 55 g of dashi stock, 45 g of kombu dashi, 11 g of vinegar, 4 g of starch syrup, 2 g of salt, and add pepper to the juice. As a result of trial production, the taste was tight with 0.1 g of pepper, and the acidity was clear and rich with 0.2 g, and the taste was satisfactory. At 0.3 g, the spiciness was too strong.
これら試作を重ねた結果、大まかな配合割合が決定したので、このめんつゆを客観的に評価するための官能評価を行った。 As a result of repeating these trial productions, a rough blending ratio was determined, and a sensory evaluation was performed to objectively evaluate the noodle soup.
被験者には変更する調味料の配合割合を伏せた上での試食を実施し、
美味しい ◎
食べられる ○
おいしくない △
食べられない ×
の4段階で食味の評価をしてもらった。The test subjects were given a taste after changing the proportion of the seasoning to be changed,
Delicious ◎
Can eat ○
Not delicious △
I can't eat ×
The taste was evaluated in four stages.
かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、水あめ4g、食塩2g、唐辛子0.2gの割合で作っただし汁と酢を使用して作成した試料を使い、酢の濃度別官能評価をしたところ、酢14%〜10%の時に◎が現れた。 A sample made with 55 g of bonito dashi, 45 g of komuda dashi, 4 g of starch syrup, 2 g of salt, and 0.2 g of chili pepper was prepared using juice and vinegar. ◎ appeared at 10%.
かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢12g、食塩2g、唐辛子0.2gの割合で作っただし汁と水あめを使用して作成した試料で水あめの濃度別官能評価をしたところ、4%〜3.5%の時に◎が現れ、3%の時に○が現れた。 A sample made with 55 g of bonito dashi, 45 g of konbashi dashi, 12 g of vinegar, 2 g of salt, and 0.2 g of chili pepper but using juice and syrup was subjected to a sensory evaluation by concentration of syrup, 4% to 3.5%. At%, ◎ appeared and at 3%, ○ appeared.
かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢12g、水あめ4g、一味唐辛子0.2gの割合で作っただし汁と食塩を使用して作成した試料で食塩の濃度別官能評価をしたところ、1.5%の時に◎が現れ、2%〜1%の時に○が現れた。 A sample made with 55 g of bonito dashi, 45 g of konbuda dashi, 12 g of vinegar, 4 g of syrup, and 0.2 g of ichimi pepper, but using juice and salt was subjected to a sensory evaluation according to the concentration of salt. At times, ◎ appeared, and at 2% to 1%, ○ appeared.
この官能評価の結果は[表1]の通りである。 The results of the sensory evaluation are as shown in [Table 1].
官能評価の結果、酢の濃度が10%〜14%のとき、めんつゆとしての食味が良くなることが分かった。また、水あめの濃度が3%〜4%、塩の濃度が1%〜2%を外れると食味が悪くなることも示された。 As a result of the sensory evaluation, it was found that when the concentration of vinegar was 10% to 14%, the taste as noodle soup was improved. Moreover, it was also shown that the taste deteriorated when the concentration of the syrup exceeded 3% to 4% and the concentration of the salt exceeded 1% to 2%.
使用した水あめは、100gあたり85gの糖を含有するため、糖の適量は2%〜4%の砂糖含有に相当する。 Since the used syrup contains 85 g of sugar per 100 g, an appropriate amount of sugar corresponds to a sugar content of 2% to 4%.
この酸味つゆに醤油を加えたところ、100gあたり、醤油1g以上加えると食味が大きく損なわれた。また、1g以下の比率でも醤油の風味が強く、つゆの味が変わってしまうため、できれば醤油を加えないことが望ましい。 When soy sauce was added to this sour soup, the taste was significantly impaired if more than 1 g of soy sauce was added per 100 g. Even at a ratio of 1 g or less, the flavor of soy sauce is strong and the taste of soup changes, so it is desirable not to add soy sauce if possible.
この他、わさびや柚子皮を一味唐辛子の代わりに用いることもできた。 In addition, wasabi and yuzu rind could be used in place of chili pepper.
わさびでは、かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢12g、水あめ4g、食塩2g、わさび0.3gの割合で配合したときに食味が良くなり、柚子では、かつおだし55g、こんぶだし45g、酢12g、水あめ4g、食塩2g、柚子皮0.5gの割合で配合した時に食味が良かった。 In wasabi, bonito dashi 55g, konbudashi 45g, vinegar 12g, starch syrup 4g, salt 2g, wasabi taste good when blended in a ratio of 0.3g wasabi, and in yuzu, bonito dashi 55g, konbudashi 45g, vinegar 12g, The taste was good when 4 g of water syrup, 2 g of salt and 0.5 g of citron peel were mixed.
使用したわさび、柚子の材料は以下の通りである。
・山葵
エスビー食品株式会社「S&B 名匠にっぽんの本わさび」
・ゆず
エスビー食品株式会社「S&B 香りの逸品ゆず」The materials of wasabi and citron used are as follows.
・ Yasuoi SB Foods Co., Ltd. “S & B Master Nippon's book wasabi”
・ Yuzu SBS Foods Co., Ltd. “S & B Fragrant Yuzu”
こうして作成された酸味つゆは、塩分濃度が重量比で1.65%、糖類濃度が重量比で3.22%となり、「日本食品標準成分表2015年版(七訂)」記載の「めんつゆ/ストレート」や使用方法通りに希釈した「めんつゆ/三倍濃縮」と比較して重量比での塩分、糖類濃度がほぼ半分となり、従来の醤油味つゆと比べ大幅な減塩、カロリー減を達成している。 The sour soup thus prepared had a salt concentration of 1.65% by weight and a sugar concentration of 3.22% by weight, and was described in the "Mentsuyu / Straight" described in "Japan Food Standard Ingredients Table 2015 Edition (Seventh Edition)". ”And“ Mentsuyu / Tri-concentration ”diluted according to the usage method, the salt content and saccharide concentration in weight ratio are almost halved, achieving a significant reduction in salt and calories compared to conventional soy sauce flavor soup. I have.
また、酸味つゆは塩味つゆと比較しても1割以上の塩分削減を達成している。 In addition, sour soup has achieved a reduction in salt content of more than 10% compared to salty soup.
酸味つゆは醤油に代えて酢を用いるため、加える香味の邪魔をすることなく、柑橘類や節、調味料や香辛料等の地域特産物を活かしたメニューの作成を可能にする。 Since sour soup uses vinegar instead of soy sauce, it can create a menu that uses local specialties such as citrus fruits, knots, seasonings and spices without disturbing the added flavor.
更に、現在の減塩志向や健康志向に合致しており、酸味による食欲増進効果もあり、幅広い客層の新規獲得を期待することができる。 Furthermore, it is in line with the current salt-consciousness and health-consciousness, and has an appetite-enhancing effect by sourness, so that it is possible to expect a wide acquisition of new customers.
酸味つゆの味の特徴が従来のめんつゆと比べて極めてさっぱりした点にあるため、麺そのものの風味を損なうことがなく、うどん・そば本来の香りを楽しむことができ、全く新たなメニューが提供可能となり、うどん店・そば店において既存の客層に加えて、新たな層の集客に貢献する。 The characteristic of sour soup taste is very refreshing compared to conventional noodle soup, so you can enjoy the original scent of udon and soba without losing the flavor of the noodle itself, and offer a completely new menu This will contribute to attracting new customers in addition to existing customers at udon and soba restaurants.
酸味つゆは従来のめんつゆと同じ使い方ができ、設備の更新が必要ないため、うどん・そば店において低コストでの導入ができる。 Sour soup can be used in the same way as conventional noodle soups and does not require equipment upgrades, so it can be introduced at low cost in udon and soba shops.
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