JP2020033673A - Bottom garment - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide patterned stockings which look delicate and deeper and look as if it is three-dimensional.SOLUTION: Stockings are continually knitted by a four-port circular knitting machine out of DCY and WN (Woolly nylon). There is provided a cut-boss design 40 having a color pattern as well as a high definition shade pattern by three tones composed of: a first knit texture (backing part 12) in which the DCY as an inlay yarn is inserted into a plain knit knitted out of the WN; a second knit texture (solid part 14) in which the DCY fed to a first port and a third port of the four-port circular knitting machine is knitted into a plain knit, the WN fed to a second port and a fourth port is knitted into a 1×1 knit where a plain knit (P) and a tuck knit (T) are alternately replaced in a course direction, and the P knit and the T knit are arranged in the same wale; and a third knit texture (line drawing part 22) in which the DCY is knitted into a plain knit, and the WN is arranged in such a manner that the P knit and the T knit are interchanged in the course direction and at least two T knits continue.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention is typified by pantyhose or pantyhose having only a leg portion without a panty portion (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a stocking, and sometimes a pantyhose and a stocking are sometimes simply referred to as a stocking). Regarding lower body clothing (pantyhose, stockings, short stockings, socks, foot covers, spats, tights, etc.), in particular, fine patterns and / or patterns (hereinafter sometimes referred to as patterns including patterns). Can be knitted, and when a finer pattern is knitted, a pattern that is more delicate and deeper than when a pattern is knitted with a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake (looks three-dimensional by shading). Equipped with a color pattern using colored threads in addition to such shades With a further pomp than that relates lower body garment typified panty hose or stockings.

Due to recent lifestyle habits, many people use socks as clothes to be worn on feet when people wear shoes. Among such garments, stockings and tights, which cover the lower body of women, have become widespread in the public from the viewpoint of protecting and warming the legs of women when going out and improving the beauty of the legs.
Most stockings and tights currently on the market are woven with nylon yarn or nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn. Depending on the yarn used, it is roughly classified into two types: "knitting" and "Zokki".

In knitting (knitting), knitting is performed by alternately using nylon yarns and support yarns (covering yarns in which a nylon yarn is wound around a polyurethane yarn). This is suitable when both a certain level of support (elasticity) and transparency are required. Since two kinds of yarns of different types are used (horizontal in structure), a horizontal stripe pattern is likely to appear.
Zocchi (Zocci knitting) is generally knitted only with a support yarn (a covering yarn obtained by winding a nylon yarn around a polyurethane yarn). It is suitable when a good fit is required. In addition, Zocchi knitting is characterized by the fact that so-called conductive lines (ladder-like lines in which the knitting structure generated when a part of the knitting structure is caught and the yarn breaks during use and the yarn is broken) are unlikely to be generated. Stockings have been increasing recently.

  When knitting a pattern (pattern) on such stockings or tights, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-072537 (Patent Document 1), a loop (knit) and a mistake are combined, A 4 × 4 (4 stitch unit) pattern is expressed as a regular pattern. In lower body garments, it is common to knit a pattern in this manner.

JP 2012-072537 A

  However, the general knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1 can knit a pattern (pattern) only in units of four eyes, and cannot knit a finer pattern (pattern) than that. Further, if a pattern (pattern) is knitted by a general knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a stitch is knitted at a loop (knit) portion and a stitch is not knitted at a mistake portion. The unevenness of the surface of the knitted fabric is different from that of the mistaken portion, and the surface of the knitted fabric is not smooth and may not be preferable.

The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is not to knit a pattern using a loop (knit) portion and a mistake portion. Therefore, it is possible to knit a fine pattern (smooth), and when the fine pattern is knitted, it is better than when knitting the pattern with a conventional loop (knit) and mistake (in 3 tones by combining the two patterns) ) A pantyhose or stocking that has a delicate and deep pattern (it looks like three-dimensional due to light and shade), and has a more gorgeousness than having a color pattern using colored threads in addition to such a light and shade expression It is to provide clothing represented by lower body.

To achieve the above object, the lower body garment according to the present invention employs the following technical means.
That is, the lower body garment according to the present invention is a lower body garment including a first knitting yarn (for example, DCY) and a second knitting yarn (for example, wooly nylon) and continuously knitted by a four-necked circular knitting machine. A first knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn that does not knit a stitch itself with respect to the plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn, and a first knitting structure of the four-necked circular knitting machine. The first knitting yarn supplied to the mouth and the third mouth is plain knitted, and the second knitting yarn supplied to the second and fourth mouths of the four-neck circular knitting machine is plain-knitted in the course direction. And a tack are alternately exchanged, and in the same wale, a second knitting structure in which a plane and a tack are arranged, the first knitting yarn is plain knitted, and the second Placing the knitting yarn in the course direction And a third knitting structure arranged so that the tack is replaced by at least two continuous tacks, and at least any one of the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure, and the third knitting structure A cut boss pattern knitted by additionally inserting a color yarn into the ground yarn of the structure by the cut boss is included.

  According to the present invention, even a fine pattern can be knitted, and when the fine pattern is knitted, compared to the case where the pattern is knitted with a conventional loop (knit) and mistake (combining two patterns) With a delicate and deep (three-tone) pattern (which looks like three-dimensional depending on the shading), it is even more gorgeous than having a color pattern using colored threads in addition to such shading. Lower body clothing represented by pantyhose or stockings can be provided.

It is the schematic front view and partial enlarged view of the stocking which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a color pattern (cut boss pattern) using colored yarns in addition to a pattern that is delicate and has a depth of three tones (looks like three-dimensional) by combining two patterns in the stocking of FIG. 1.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the present invention, a high-definition patterned pantyhose (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a stocking) 1 which is an example of lower body garment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is preferably applied to, but not limited to, the leg portion 2 that can be seen from the outside even if a skirt or the like is worn.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a stocking 1 according to the present embodiment. The stocking 1 includes a panty portion 3 that covers the abdomen and the buttocks, and a leg portion 2 that covers the legs. This stocking 1 is formed by using a pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a cylindrical shape, making a cut in a portion corresponding to the panty portion 3, joining cut edges together, and sewing the crotch portion 4 together. It is manufactured by Further, the toe of the foot is manufactured by sewn in a bag shape by a known means.

In the present invention, the target is a stocking (particularly, a stocking with a fine pattern), but a short stocking (having a length similar to that of a knee) partially having the function is included, and The inclusion of thicker tights or spats, rather than stockings, and the inclusion of other lower body garments is as described above in the art.
In this stocking 1, a stocking handle 30 shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2D is knitted on at least a part of the leg 2 (here, the entire stocking 1). The stocking pattern 30 is not a knitted pattern formed by conventional loops (knits), mistakes, and 4 stitches. Instead, a first pattern 10 shown in FIG. The base portion 12 as the first knitting structure and the solid-coated portion 14 as the second knitting structure) and the second pattern 20 shown in FIG. 2B (the second pattern 20 is described later) By combining this with the third knitting structure (formed by the line drawing portion 22), a delicate pattern having three tones and having a depth (looking three-dimensional by shading) is knitted. Further, a color pattern (cut boss pattern) shown in FIG. 2 (C) using color yarns in addition to the shade expression is knitted. Here, the color in the color yarn means that at least a chromatic color is included in a color that is roughly classified into a chromatic color having no color and an achromatic color having no color such as white, black, and gray. It is. For this reason, the color in the color yarn may include only a chromatic color or may include a chromatic color and an achromatic color (including all colors).

More specifically, the stocking pattern 30 of the stocking 1 includes a first knitting yarn (for example, Double Covered Yarn (DCY)) and a second knitting yarn (for example, Woolly Nylon) by a four-necked circular knitting machine. It is knitted continuously. Then, using the thread path for the cut boss provided in the four-necked circular knitting machine, a cut boss pattern formed by additionally inserting a color thread (boss thread) by the cut boss is further knitted. The skin side of the additionally inserted colored yarn (boss yarn) is cut to express a cut pattern.
First, a light-and-shade pattern that looks like three-dimensional by light-and-shade other than the cut boss pattern will be described.

The base portion 12 forming the first pattern 10 shown in FIG. 2 (A) uses the first knitting yarn as an inlay yarn that does not knit a stitch by itself with respect to plain knitting with the second knitting yarn. By the inserted first knitting structure,
2 (A) is a solid painted portion 14 forming the first pattern 10 is a plain knitting of the first knitting yarn supplied to the first and third ports of the four-necked circular knitting machine, and The 1 × 1 knitting in which the plane and the tack are alternately switched in the course direction of the second knitting yarn supplied to the second and fourth ports of the 4-neck circular knitting machine, and the plane and the tack are arranged in the same wale. With the second knitting structure,
In the line drawing portion 22 forming the second pattern 20 shown in FIG. 2 (B), the first knitting yarn is formed by plain knitting, and the second knitting yarn is replaced with plain and tack in the course direction so that the tack is changed. By the third knitting structure arranged so as to be at least two continuous,
Has been realized.

  As described above, the light and shade pattern of the stocking pattern 30 is a smooth pattern because the pattern is not knitted using the loop (knit) portion and the miss portion, and is a pattern in units of four eyes. Therefore, a high-definition pattern can be realized. The stocking pattern 30 is formed by combining two patterns of the first pattern 10 shown in FIG. 2A and the second pattern 20 shown in FIG. The structure (the base portion 12), the second knitting structure (the solid portion 14) and the third knitting structure (the line drawing portion 22)) are delicate and deep (three-dimensional, which appears to have depth due to shading). This realizes a stocking pattern 30.

Next, the cut boss pattern will be described.
The pattern portion 42 of the cut boss pattern 40 shown in FIG. 2 (C) has a ground of at least one of the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure, and the third knitting structure constituting the light and shade pattern. A knitted yarn is knitted by additionally inserting a colored yarn into the yarn with a cut boss, and a cut boss pattern 40 is realized. In addition to the shade pattern described above, since the pattern portion 42 of the cut boss pattern 40 is a color pattern, the stocking pattern 30 having more gorgeousness than having a color pattern using colored threads in addition to the shade pattern is provided. It has been realized.

More specifically, the shade pattern (other than the cut boss pattern 40) of the stocking pattern 30 will be described.
As the knitting yarn, DCY (core yarn: polyurethane 22 dtex, winding yarn (two): nylon 8 dtex) is used as the first knitting yarn, and 17 filaments and 5-filament wooly is used as the second knitting yarn. Nylon was adopted and knitted continuously using a 4-neck circular knitting machine. In addition, a single covering yarn (SCY) may be used instead of the DCY used as the first knitting yarn.

<Underground portion 12 (first knitting structure)>
DCY was inlaid on a wooly nylon plain knit and knitted. More specifically, a ground portion 12 knitted by a first knitting structure in which DCY was inserted as an inlay yarn that does not knit stitches by itself with respect to the ground structure of a plain knitted knitted with wooly nylon was formed. In the base portion 12, the stitch is coarse and mesh-like, and has the lightest color (tone). In this case, the inlay yarn is entangled with the ground texture loops of the plain texture of the ground texture, woven in parallel with the direction along the stitches of the ground texture, and inserted by a tuck-in (cross-inlay) between these loops. Be organized. More specifically, it is expressed as follows.
↓ Wale direction / → Course direction 1st mouth: DCY: MTMT
2nd mouth: Woolly nylon: PPPP
Third mouth: DCY: T M T M
4th mouth: Woolly nylon: PPPP

  As described above, when the pattern 42 of the cut boss pattern 40 is displayed on the base portion 12 where the stitch is coarsely meshed and has the lightest color (tone), the cut boss pattern is not monotone. Color pattern, the pattern pattern 42 of the color pattern becomes extremely conspicuous in the lightest shade (tone), and the color pattern is extremely delicate and has a depth (looks like three-dimensional). Thus, the stocking pattern 30 having a gorgeousness can be realized. In this manner, since the cut boss pattern 40 of the color pattern is represented on the base portion 12 forming the first pattern 10 in the first knitting structure, the stocking pattern 30 is more than simply adding the color pattern to the shade pattern. It will achieve gorgeousness.

<Solid painted part 14 (second knitting structure)>
The DCY supplied to the first and third ports of the four-neck circular knitting machine is plain knitted, and the wooly nylon supplied to the second and fourth ports of the four-port circular knitting machine is subjected to plain and tack in the course direction. Are alternately replaced by 1 × 1 stitches, and in the same wale, solid-coated portions 14 knitted by a second knitting structure in which planes and tacks are arranged are formed. More specifically, it is expressed as follows.
↓ Wale direction / → Course direction 1st port: DCY: PPPP
2nd mouth: Woolly nylon: PTPT
Third mouth: DCY: PPPP
4th mouth: Woolly nylon: TPTP
In the solid-painted portion 14, it is possible to realize a pattern having a color tone (tone) between the above-described color of the base portion 12 and the color of the line drawing portion 22 described later, which is wider than the line drawing portion 22. .

<Line drawing part 22 (third knitting structure)>
A line drawing knitted by a third knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is plain-knitted and the second knitting yarn is arranged so that the plane and the tack are switched in the course direction and the tack is (at least) continuous two times. The part 22 was formed. More specifically, it is expressed as follows.
↓ Wale direction / → Course direction 1st port: DCY: PPPP
2nd mouth: Woolly nylon: PTTP
Third mouth: DCY: PPPP
4th mouth: Woolly nylon: PTTP

In this line drawing portion 22, since the tack is at least two continuous (preferably three continuous), the knitting yarn is pulled and pulled, so that it is possible to realize a line drawing having the thinnest and deepest shade (tone). it can.
In the stocking 1 according to the present embodiment, by combining two patterns (the first pattern 10 and the second pattern 20), three tones (the color of the base portion 12 that is the first knitting structure, the second color) The tint of the solid portion 14 as the knitting structure and the color of the line drawing portion 22 as the third knitting structure are different from each other, resulting in three tones), delicate and deep (looking like a three-dimensional pattern). Can be realized.

Next, the color pattern (cut boss pattern 40) of the stocking pattern 30 will be described more specifically.
A colored yarn such as a polyester filament yarn was fed from a cut boss yarn path to form a pattern portion 42. As an example, it is expressed as follows.
↓ Wale direction / → course direction 1st port: DCY + color thread: P (color thread addition) P (color thread addition) P P
2nd mouth: Woolly nylon: TMPP
3rd mouth: DCY + color thread: P (color thread added) P (color thread added) P P
4th mouth: Woolly nylon: MTPP

As described above, according to the stocking according to the present embodiment, even a fine pattern can be knitted, and when the fine pattern is knitted, the pattern is knitted with a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake. It has a more delicate and deeper pattern (three-tone by combining two patterns) than when it is done (it looks like three-dimensional by shading), and a color pattern using colored threads in addition to such shading expression It is possible to provide a pattern with more gorgeousness than having a pattern.
It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed this time are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  For example, in the above description, the cut boss pattern 40 of the color pattern is shown on the base portion 12 forming the first pattern 10 in the first knitting structure. A cut boss pattern knitted by additionally inserting a color yarn with a cut boss into the ground yarn of at least one of the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure and the third knitting structure. I do not care. That is, the cut boss pattern can represent the cut boss pattern by additionally inserting a color yarn into the ground yarn of at least one of the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure, and the third knitting structure. By additionally inserting with, a gorgeous color pattern can be expressed for any knitting structure.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for lower body garments represented by stockings, and can be knitted even with a fine pattern. When the fine pattern is knitted, the pattern is formed by a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake. It has a more delicate and deeper pattern (in three tones by combining two patterns) than in the case of knitting (it looks like three-dimensional by shading), and in addition to such shading expression, a color using colored yarn It is particularly suitable for lower body garments represented by pantyhose or stockings, which are more gorgeous than having a handle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 (Panty) Stocking 2 Leg part 3 Panty part 4 Crotch part 10 1st pattern 12 Base part (1st knitting organization)
14 Solid part (second knitting structure)
20 second pattern 22 line drawing part (third knitting structure)
30 Stocking pattern 40 Cut boss pattern 42 Pattern part

Claims (1)

A lower body garment continuously knitted by a four-necked circular knitting machine including a first knitting yarn and a second knitting yarn,
A first knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn that does not knit a stitch itself with respect to the plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn;
The first knitting yarn supplied to the first and third ports of the four-neck circular knitting machine is plain-knitted, and the second yarn supplied to the second and fourth ports of the four-port circular knitting machine. A second knitting structure in which the plain yarn and the tack are alternately replaced in the course direction by a plain yarn and a tack, and the plain and the tack are arranged in the same wale;
A third knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is plain-knitted, and the second knitting yarn is arranged such that the plane and the tack are switched in the course direction and the tack is at least two continuous;
A lower body including a cut boss pattern knitted by additionally inserting a colored yarn with a cut boss into a ground yarn of at least one of the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure, and the third knitting structure For clothing.