JP2020029974A - Heat source device - Google Patents

Heat source device Download PDF

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JP2020029974A
JP2020029974A JP2018154685A JP2018154685A JP2020029974A JP 2020029974 A JP2020029974 A JP 2020029974A JP 2018154685 A JP2018154685 A JP 2018154685A JP 2018154685 A JP2018154685 A JP 2018154685A JP 2020029974 A JP2020029974 A JP 2020029974A
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hot water
heating
water supply
heat exchanger
liquid
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JP7195812B2 (en
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進 小泉
Susumu Koizumi
進 小泉
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

To provide a heat source device capable of sufficiently obtaining hot water supply and air heating performances even though it is compact.SOLUTION: A combined heat exchanger 1 for hot water supply and heating is formed by arranging, adjacently to each other, a type 1 conduit line arranging part 111 in which only a liquid circulation conduit line 13 for hot water supply is arranged, and a type 2 conduit line arranging part 112 in which the liquid circulation conduit line 13 for hot water supply is arranged so as to be vertically sandwiched by a liquid circulation conduit line 12 for heating in contact with each other. A burner device 2 for hot water supply is arranged on the lower side of the type 1 conduit line arranging part 111, and a burner device 5 for heating is arranged on the lower side of the type 2 conduit line arranging part 112. A branch passage 65 is branched from a going-side conduit line 60 in which the liquid passing through a main heat exchanger for heating is caused to circulate toward a heating apparatus side. The branch passage 65 is connected to a return side conduit line 61 in which the liquid passing through the heating apparatus is returned to the side of the main heat exchanger for heating, and is thermally connected to a passage on an inlet side of a main hot water supply heat exchanger through a liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply/heating connection.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、暖房用と給湯用の液体流通管路を共通のバーナにより加熱する構成を備えた熱源装置に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat source device having a configuration in which a heating and hot water supply liquid flow conduit is heated by a common burner.

従来、例えば給湯交換器と風呂の追い焚き用の熱交換器とが一体化された一缶二水路型の熱交換器を備えて、その一缶二水路型の熱交換器を共通のバーナで加熱するタイプの熱源装置が用いられており、図13には、その一缶二水路型の熱交換器の断面構成が模式的に示されている(例えば特許文献1、参照)。   Conventionally, for example, a one-can-two-channel heat exchanger integrated with a heat exchanger and a heat exchanger for reheating a bath is provided, and the one-can-two-channel heat exchanger is shared by a common burner. A heating type heat source device is used, and FIG. 13 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration of the one-can-two-channel heat exchanger (see Patent Document 1, for example).

同図に示されるように、この一缶二水路型の熱交換器201は、給湯熱交換器を形成する給湯用伝熱管141が追い焚き用の熱交換器を形成する循環加熱用伝熱管142を上下に挟む態様で互いに接して設けられており、同図においては、これらの伝熱管141,142の外周側に共通のフィン143が設けられている。この一缶二水路型の熱交換器1においては、同図の矢印Aに示されるように、最下段に配置された給湯用伝熱管141の一端側から水が導入され、バーナによって加熱された水が最上段に配置された給湯用伝熱管141を通って導出されて給湯が行われると共に、風呂の追い焚き時には、中央段の循環加熱用伝熱管142を通る湯水が前記バーナによって加熱される。   As shown in the figure, in this one-can-two-channel heat exchanger 201, a hot water supply heat transfer tube 141 forming a hot water supply heat exchanger has a circulation heating heat transfer tube 142 forming a reheating heat exchanger. Are provided in contact with each other in such a manner as to vertically sandwich them. In the figure, common fins 143 are provided on the outer peripheral side of these heat transfer tubes 141 and 142. In this one-can-two-channel heat exchanger 1, as shown by the arrow A in the figure, water was introduced from one end side of the hot water supply heat transfer tube 141 arranged at the lowermost stage and heated by the burner. Water is drawn out through the hot water supply heat transfer tube 141 arranged at the uppermost stage to supply hot water, and at the time of reheating of the bath, the hot water passing through the central stage circulation heating heat transfer tube 142 is heated by the burner. .

このような一缶二水路型の熱交換器201を設けて熱源装置を形成すると、風呂用の熱交換器と給湯用の熱交換器とを個別に形成する場合に比べて熱源装置の小型化が図れるといった利点がある。   When such a one-can-two-channel heat exchanger 201 is provided to form a heat source device, the heat source device can be downsized compared to a case where a bath heat exchanger and a hot water supply heat exchanger are separately formed. There is an advantage that can be achieved.

実公平8−7307号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 8-7307 特許第4071224号公報Japanese Patent No. 4071224

ところで、近年、温水マットや浴室乾燥機等の暖房装置に例えば温水等の液体の熱媒体を供給するために、暖房装置に接続される暖房回路を設けた熱源装置が広く用いられるようになってきている。このような暖房回路を有する熱源装置において、熱源装置の小型化を図るために、特許文献1に提案されているような構成において、風呂の追い焚き用の熱交換器の代わりに暖房装置に液体の熱媒体を供給するための暖房用の熱交換器を設けて一缶二水路型の熱交換器を形成することが考えられる。   In recent years, in order to supply a heating medium such as hot water to a heating device such as a hot water mat or a bathroom dryer, a heat source device provided with a heating circuit connected to the heating device has been widely used. ing. In a heat source device having such a heating circuit, in order to reduce the size of the heat source device, in the configuration proposed in Patent Document 1, liquid is supplied to the heating device instead of a heat exchanger for reheating a bath. It is conceivable to provide a heat exchanger for heating for supplying the heat medium of this type to form a one-can-two-channel heat exchanger.

つまり、例えば図13の構成にける追い焚き用の熱交換器を形成する循環加熱用伝熱管142の代わりに暖房用の熱交換器の伝熱管を設けることが考えられ、この場合、給湯用伝熱管141が暖房用の熱交換器の伝熱管を上下に挟む態様で設けられることになるが、そうすると、暖房能力は追い焚き能力と同程度しか得られないことになる。しかしながら、暖房に必要な能力は追い焚き能力よりも高い能力であるため、暖房の必要能力が不足してしまうといった問題が生じることになる。   In other words, for example, it is conceivable to provide a heat transfer tube for a heating heat exchanger instead of the circulating heating heat transfer tube 142 forming the reheating heat exchanger in the configuration of FIG. The heat pipe 141 is provided so as to sandwich the heat transfer pipe of the heat exchanger for heating up and down, but in this case, the heating capacity can be obtained only about the same as the reheating capacity. However, since the capacity required for heating is higher than the reheating capacity, there arises a problem that the required capacity for heating becomes insufficient.

なお、給湯機能を備えた熱源装置においては、利用者は、台所や洗面所等での給湯利用や浴室でのシャワーを用いた給湯利用等を行うことになるが、特にシャワー利用時においては、利用者が設定した給湯設定温度の湯が利用者の操作に応じた十分な量だけシャワーノズルから出湯されることを強く望むものであり、湯の温度が低すぎたり湯の流量が少なすぎたりすると非常に不快に感じるものである。しかも、台所や洗面所等での給湯利用に比べ、浴室でのシャワーを用いた給湯利用時の流量は多めであるため、このような多めの給湯流量での給湯(出湯)時にも給湯設定温度の湯を給湯できるようにすることも、熱源装置において重要である。   In the heat source device having a hot water supply function, the user performs hot water use in a kitchen or a washroom, or uses hot water using a shower in a bathroom. It is strongly desired that the hot water at the hot water supply set temperature set by the user be discharged from the shower nozzle in a sufficient amount according to the user's operation, such as when the temperature of the hot water is too low or the flow rate of the hot water is too low. Then I feel very uncomfortable. Moreover, the flow rate when using hot water with a shower in the bathroom is larger than when using hot water in a kitchen or washroom. It is also important for the heat source device to be able to supply hot water.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、小型でも給湯能力と暖房能力とを十分に得ることができ、利用者が快適に利用できる熱源装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat source device which can sufficiently obtain hot water supply capacity and heating capacity even with a small size and can be used comfortably by a user. It is in.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、次の構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。すなわち、第1の発明は、給湯熱交換器と該給湯熱交換器によって液体の熱媒体である水を加熱して給湯先に給湯する機能を備えた給湯回路と、暖房用熱交換器と該暖房用熱交換器を通して液体の熱媒体を循環させる暖房用循環ポンプとを備えた暖房回路とを備え、外部に接続される暖房装置に前記暖房回路から前記熱媒体を供給して該熱媒体を前記暖房回路に通して循環させる構成を有し、前記給湯熱交換器は該給湯熱交換器を形成する液体流通管路によってバーナ装置の燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収するメインの給湯熱交換器を有し、前記暖房用熱交換器は該暖房用熱交換器を形成する液体流通管路によってバーナ装置の燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収するメインの暖房用熱交換器を有し、前記メインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路が前記メインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路によって上下に挟まれる態様で互いに接して配設された二種管路配設部を少なくとも一部有して該二種管路配設部の二種の液体流通管路が共通のバーナ装置により加熱される構成を有する複合熱交換器を有し、前記メインの暖房用熱交換器の出側には該メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体を前記暖房装置側に向けて流通させる往き側の通路が形成され、前記暖房装置を通った液体を前記メインの暖房用熱交換器側に戻す戻り側の通路が形成され、前記往き側の通路から分岐された分岐通路の先端側が前記戻り側の通路に接続されており、前記分岐通路には、該分岐通路を前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側の通路と出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続する給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器が設けられている構成をもって課題を解決するための手段としている。   Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides means for solving the problem with the following configuration. That is, the first invention provides a hot water supply heat exchanger, a hot water supply circuit having a function of heating water as a liquid heat medium by the hot water supply heat exchanger and supplying hot water to a hot water supply destination, a heating heat exchanger, A heating circuit provided with a heating circulation pump that circulates a liquid heat medium through the heating heat exchanger, and supplies the heating medium from the heating circuit to a heating device connected to the outside to supply the heating medium. The hot water supply heat exchanger is configured to circulate through the heating circuit, and the hot water supply heat exchanger includes a main hot water supply heat exchanger that recovers the sensible heat of the combustion gas of the burner device by a liquid circulation pipe forming the hot water supply heat exchanger. The heating heat exchanger has a main heating heat exchanger that recovers the sensible heat of the combustion gas of the burner device by a liquid circulation pipe forming the heating heat exchanger; The liquid flow conduit of the heat exchanger is the main heating The heat exchanger includes at least a part of a two-way pipe arrangement portion disposed in contact with each other so as to be sandwiched vertically by a liquid flow route of the heat exchanger, and the two types of liquid circulation of the two-way pipe installation portion A heat exchanger having a configuration in which a pipe is heated by a common burner device, and a liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger is supplied to an outlet side of the main heating heat exchanger. A passage on the outgoing side for flowing toward the device side is formed, a return-side passage for returning the liquid passed through the heating device to the main heat exchanger for heating is formed, and the return-side passage is branched from the passage on the outgoing side. The leading end of the branched passage is connected to the return passage, and the branch passage is thermally connected to one of an inlet passage and an outlet passage of the main hot water supply heat exchanger. The configuration in which a liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply and heating thermal connection connected to It is a means for solving the problems I.

また、第2の発明は、前記第1の発明の構成に加え、前記メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体の前記分岐通路側への分岐の有無と分岐する流量の少なくとも一方を可変する液体分岐可変手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, at least one of the presence / absence of branching of the liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger to the branch passage side and the branching flow rate is changed. The liquid branching variable means is provided.

さらに、第3の発明は、前記第1または第2の発明の構成に加え、前記給湯回路は燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器を有して、該潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器は管路を介して前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側に接続されており、前記給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器は前記潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器と前記メインの給湯熱交換器との間の管路と前記メインの給湯熱交換器の出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする。   Further, according to a third invention, in addition to the configuration of the first or second invention, the hot water supply circuit has a latent heat recovery heat exchanger for recovering latent heat of the combustion gas, and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger is provided. The hot water supply heat exchanger is connected to the inlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger via a pipe line, and the liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is connected to the hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery. It is characterized in that it is thermally connected to one of a pipeline between the main hot water supply heat exchanger and a passage on the outlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger.

さらに、第4の発明は、前記第1または第2または第3の発明の構成に加え、浴槽に接続されて浴槽湯水の追い焚きを行うための追い焚き循環通路が設けられ、該追い焚き循環通路と前記分岐通路とを熱的に接続する追い焚き用液−水熱交換器が設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first, second, or third aspect, a refueling circulation passage connected to the bathtub for reheating the bath water is provided. A reheating liquid-water heat exchanger for thermally connecting the passage and the branch passage is provided.

さらに、第5の発明は、前記第4の発明の構成に加え、前記追い焚き用液−水熱交換器は前記給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器よりも前記分岐通路における液体の流れの上流側に設けられていることを特徴とする。   In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the fourth aspect, the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger is more liquid-liquid in the branch passage than the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger. It is characterized by being provided on the upstream side of the flow.

さらに、第6の発明は、前記第1乃至第5のいずれか一つに記載の発明に加え、前記給湯回路には該給湯回路を通って給湯される給湯の総水量を可変調節するための水量サーボが設けられていることを特徴とする。   In a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the hot water supply circuit is configured to variably adjust a total amount of hot water supplied through the hot water supply circuit. A water volume servo is provided.

本発明によれば、給湯回路に設けられるメインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路が暖房回路に設けられるメインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路によって上下に挟まれる態様で互いに接して配設された二種管路配設部を少なくとも一部有し、該二種管路配設部の二種の液体流通管路が共通のバーナ装置により加熱される複合熱交換器を有することから、メインの給湯熱交換器とメインの暖房用熱交換器をそれぞれ別々に形成して設ける場合に比べて熱源装置の小型化が可能となり、二種管路配設部においてメインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路の上下に設けられた暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路をバーナ装置によって加熱して、十分な暖房能力を得られるようにすることができる。   According to the present invention, the liquid circulation pipes of the main hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the hot water supply circuit are in contact with each other so as to be vertically sandwiched by the liquid circulation pipes of the main heating heat exchanger provided in the heating circuit. A composite heat exchanger having at least a part of the two-type pipe arrangement portion provided, wherein the two types of liquid circulation lines of the two-type channel installation portion are heated by a common burner device. Therefore, the size of the heat source device can be reduced as compared with the case where the main hot water supply heat exchanger and the main heating heat exchanger are separately formed and provided, and the main hot water supply heat exchange The liquid circulation pipes of the heat exchanger for heating provided above and below the liquid circulation pipes of the vessel can be heated by the burner device so that a sufficient heating capacity can be obtained.

また、本発明においては、二種管路配設部における最下段(最下位置)の通路は暖房用の液体流通管路であり、この管路を流れる液体(熱媒体)は、加熱されて循環されている状態であれば温かく、また、その循環が停止されていても、給水側から冷たい水が導入される給湯用の液体流通管路のように冷たい状態であることは殆どないことから、複合熱交換器の液体流通管路に結露が発生することを防止できる。   Further, in the present invention, the lowermost (lowest position) passage in the two-type pipe arrangement portion is a liquid circulation pipe for heating, and the liquid (heat medium) flowing through this pipe is heated. If it is in a circulated state, it is warm, and even if its circulation is stopped, it is hardly in a cold state like a hot water supply liquid circulation pipe through which cold water is introduced from the water supply side. In addition, it is possible to prevent dew condensation from occurring in the liquid flow pipe of the composite heat exchanger.

なお、本発明においては、メインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路は、メインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路によって上下に挟まれて設けられている構成部分においては、メインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路の配設割合がメインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路の配設割合より少ないので、この構成部分の加熱のみでは給湯能力が不足することもあるが、それに対し、以下のような構成によって、その不足を十分に補うことができる。   In the present invention, the main hot water supply heat exchanger has a liquid circulation pipe vertically sandwiched by the liquid circulation pipes of the main heating heat exchanger. Since the arrangement ratio of the liquid circulation line of the heat exchanger is smaller than the arrangement ratio of the liquid circulation line of the main heating heat exchanger, the heating of this component alone may cause insufficient hot water supply capacity, In contrast, the following configuration can sufficiently compensate for the shortage.

つまり、本発明では、前記暖房回路には、前記メインの暖房用熱交換器の出側に、該メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体を前記暖房装置側に向けて流通させる往き側の通路が形成され、また、前記暖房回路には、前記暖房装置を通った液体を前記メインの暖房用熱交換器側に戻す戻り側の通路が形成され、前記往き側の通路から分岐された分岐通路の先端側が前記戻り側の通路に接続されている。そして、前記分岐通路には、該分岐通路を前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側の通路と出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続する給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器が設けられているので、必要に応じ、この給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に伝えることによって給湯能力の不足を補充することができる。   In other words, in the present invention, the heating circuit has an outlet on the outgoing side of the main heating heat exchanger, and a liquid on the outgoing side for flowing the liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger toward the heating device. A passage is formed, and a return-side passage for returning the liquid passing through the heating device to the main heating heat exchanger side is formed in the heating circuit, and a branch branched from the outgoing-side passage. The leading end of the passage is connected to the return passage. A liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply heating and thermal connection, wherein the branch path is thermally connected to one of an inlet side passage and an outlet side passage of the main hot water supply heat exchanger. Is provided, if necessary, the heat of the heating circuit can be transmitted to the hot water supply circuit side via the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger, thereby replenishing the shortage of the hot water supply capacity.

また、メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体の分岐通路側への分岐の有無と分岐する流量の少なくとも一方を可変する液体分岐可変手段が設けると、液体分岐可変手段によってメインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体の分岐通路側への分岐の有無と分岐する流量の少なくとも一方を可変したりすることによって、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に伝える動作の有無と伝える熱の量の可変との少なくとも一方を行うことができる。   Further, if a liquid branch variable means is provided for changing at least one of the presence or absence of a branch of the liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger to the branch passage side and a flow rate at which the liquid is branched, the main heating heat is provided by the liquid branch variable means. By changing at least one of the presence or absence of branching of the liquid through the exchanger to the branch passage side and the branching flow rate, the heat of the heating circuit is supplied via the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger. At least one of the presence or absence of the operation to be transmitted to the hot water supply circuit side and the variable amount of heat to be transmitted can be performed.

そのため、暖房側の熱を給湯側に伝えて与えることによって暖房側の能力不足が予測される場合には、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に伝える動作を行わないようにしたり、伝える熱を小さくしたりすることによって、暖房能力の低下を抑制できる。また、その逆に、小さな暖房能力しか必要とせず、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に伝えることにより給湯側の能力不足を補う必要があると予測される場合には給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に伝える動作を行ったり、その動作において伝える熱を大きくしたりすることによって、給湯能力を十分に補うことができる。   Therefore, when it is predicted that the heating-side capacity is insufficient by transmitting and giving the heating-side heat to the hot-water supply side, the heat of the heating circuit is transferred to the hot-water supply circuit via the hot-water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger. By not performing the operation to transmit to the side or reducing the heat to be transmitted, a decrease in the heating capacity can be suppressed. Conversely, only a small heating capacity is required, and it is necessary to compensate for the lack of capacity on the hot water supply side by transmitting the heat of the heating circuit to the hot water supply circuit side via the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger. If it is predicted that there is, by performing the operation of transferring the heat of the heating circuit to the hot water supply circuit side via the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger, or by increasing the heat transmitted in the operation , Can sufficiently supplement the hot water supply capacity.

さらに、給湯回路は燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器を有して、該潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器は管路を介してメインの給湯熱交換器の入側に接続されており、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器は前記潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器と前記メインの給湯熱交換器との間の管路と前記メインの給湯熱交換器の出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続されている構成によれば、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器を設けることにより、熱効率を向上させることができる。   Further, the hot water supply circuit has a latent heat recovery heat exchanger for recovering latent heat of the combustion gas, and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger is connected to an inlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger through a pipeline. The liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is connected to a pipeline between the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger and the main hot water supply heat exchanger and the main hot water supply heat exchanger. According to the configuration that is thermally connected to one of the outlet passages, the thermal efficiency can be improved by providing the hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery.

また、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器の入側に接続すると、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路側から熱が伝えられて温められた水が潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器に導入されることによって熱効率の低下が懸念されるが、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器と前記メインの給湯熱交換器との間の管路に接続したり、メインの給湯熱交換器の出側の通路に接続したりすることにより、前記懸念が生じることを抑制できる。そして、前記のように、暖房回路側から給湯回路側に熱を伝えて給湯能力の不足を補充することができる。   In addition, when the liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is connected to the inlet side of the hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, heat is supplied from the heating circuit side via the hot water supply and heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger. Is introduced into the hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, and there is a concern that the heat efficiency may decrease.However, the liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply and heating thermal connection uses hot water for latent heat recovery. By connecting to a pipe between the heat exchanger and the main hot water supply heat exchanger or to a passage on the outlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the concern. And, as described above, heat can be transmitted from the heating circuit side to the hot water supply circuit side to supplement the lack of hot water supply capacity.

さらに、浴槽に接続されて浴槽湯水の追い焚きを行うための追い焚き循環通路が設けられ、該追い焚き循環通路と分岐通路とを熱的に接続する追い焚き用液−水熱交換器が設けられている構成においては、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器を介して暖房回路の液体流通管路と追い焚き循環通路とを熱的に接続することによって、浴槽の追い焚き動作を良好にできる熱源装置を形成できる。   Further, a reheating circulation passage is provided for reheating the bath water connected to the bathtub, and a reheating liquid-water heat exchanger for thermally connecting the reheating circulation passage and the branch passage is provided. In the configuration described above, the reheating operation of the bathtub can be improved by thermally connecting the liquid circulation pipe and the reheating circulation passage of the heating circuit via the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger. A heat source device can be formed.

さらに、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器が設けられている構成において、その追い焚き用液−水熱交換器が、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器よりも分岐通路における液体の流れの上流側に設けられているものにおいては、以下の効果を奏することができる。   Further, in the configuration in which the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger is provided, the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger has a higher flow rate of the liquid in the branch passage than the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger. In the one provided on the upstream side of the flow, the following effects can be obtained.

つまり、この構成においては、暖房回路の熱を、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器を介して追い焚き循環通路側に伝えた後に、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器を介して給湯回路側に伝えるため、暖房回路の熱を給湯回路側に先に熱を伝える場合と異なり、追い焚き循環通路側に伝える熱量が不足することを抑制でき、以下のように利用者に対して非常に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。   In other words, in this configuration, after the heat of the heating circuit is transmitted to the reheating circulation path via the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger, the heat is supplied via the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger. Unlike the case where the heat of the heating circuit is transferred to the hot water supply circuit first, the amount of heat to be transferred to the additional heating circulation passage side can be suppressed from being short, so that the heat is transmitted to the user as described below. Very discomfort can be prevented.

すなわち、浴槽への自動湯張りはあらかじめ定められるシーケンスプログラムに従って行われるものであり、その詳細は様々であるが、給湯回路側からの注湯と注湯した湯の追い焚きとを行いながら湯張りをすることが殆どであり、追い焚きが十分に行われない状態での湯張りには時間が多くかかってしまう。そのため、追い焚き循環通路側に伝える熱量が不足すると自動湯張り時間が長引き、利用者に非常に不快な思いをさせることになるが、このような事態を抑制できる。   That is, the automatic filling of the bathtub is performed according to a predetermined sequence program, and the details thereof are various, but the filling is performed while performing the pouring from the hot water supply circuit side and the reheating of the poured hot water. Most of the time, it takes a long time to fill the hot water in a state where reheating is not performed sufficiently. For this reason, if the amount of heat transferred to the reheating circulation path side is insufficient, the automatic hot water filling time is prolonged, which makes the user very uncomfortable, but such a situation can be suppressed.

さらに、給湯回路に、該給湯回路を通って給湯される給湯の総水量を可変調節するための水量サーボを設けることにより、例えば必要に応じて給湯の総水量を少なく絞って給湯能力を抑えることによって給湯温度を迅速に上昇させて安定化できるので、給湯温度の安定化をより一層良好に行うことができる。なお、給湯の総水量を絞ることによって給湯温度が安定化したら、その後に給湯の総水量を増やすことにより給湯能力も上げることができるので、要求されている給湯能力に合わせることができるし、必要のないときには給湯の総水量を絞る動作を行わないことで、要求されている給湯能力に応じた給湯が行えるようにできる。   Further, by providing a water amount servo for variably adjusting the total amount of hot water supplied through the hot water supply circuit in the hot water supply circuit, for example, reducing the total amount of hot water supply as necessary to reduce the hot water supply capability. Since the hot water supply temperature can be quickly raised and stabilized, the hot water supply temperature can be more stably performed. Once the hot water temperature is stabilized by reducing the total amount of hot water, the hot water capacity can be increased by subsequently increasing the total hot water quantity, so that the required hot water capacity can be adjusted. When there is no hot water supply, the operation of reducing the total amount of hot water supply is not performed, so that hot water supply according to the required hot water supply capacity can be performed.

本発明に係る熱源装置の第1実施例の熱源装置のシステム構成を熱源装置に接続される暖房装置等と共に示す模式的な説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a system configuration of the heat source device of the first embodiment of the heat source device according to the present invention, together with a heating device and the like connected to the heat source device. 実施例における熱交換器とバーナ装置との配設構成を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the arrangement structure of the heat exchanger and burner apparatus in an Example. 実施例の熱源装置に設けられている制御構成の要部構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a control configuration provided in the heat source device according to the embodiment. 実施例の熱源装置に適用されている給湯用と暖房用のバーナ装置の構成を説明するための模式的な斜視図(a)と平面図(b)である。It is a typical perspective view (a) and a top view (b) for explaining composition of a burner device for hot water supply and heating applied to a heat source device of an example. 実施例の熱源装置の給湯単独運転時におけるバーナ装置の燃焼面切り替え動作と給湯能力との関係を説明するためのグラフである。It is a graph for explaining the relation between the combustion surface switching operation of the burner device and the hot water supply capacity when the heat source device of the embodiment operates in the hot water supply mode. 実施例の熱源装置の給湯暖房同時運転時におけるバーナ装置の燃焼面切り替え動作と給湯能力との関係を説明するためのグラフである。It is a graph for demonstrating the relationship between the combustion surface switching operation of the burner device and the hot water supply capacity at the time of the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation of the heat source device of the embodiment. 第1実施例の熱源装置のシステム構成変形例を説明するための模式的なシステム説明図である。It is a typical system explanatory view for explaining the system configuration modification of the heat source device of a 1st example. 第2実施例の熱源装置のシステム構成を示す模式的な説明図である。It is a typical explanatory view showing the system configuration of the heat source device of a 2nd example. 本発明に係る熱源装置の他の実施例に適用される熱交換器とバーナ装置の配置例を示す模式的な断面説明図である。It is a typical sectional explanatory view showing an example of arrangement of a heat exchanger and a burner device applied to other examples of a heat source device concerning the present invention. 実施例の熱源装置の発明に至る本発明者考案の熱源装置におけるバーナ装置の配置と複合熱交換器の態様を示す模式的な説明図である。It is a typical explanatory view showing arrangement of a burner device in a heat source device of the present inventor leading to invention of a heat source device of an embodiment, and an aspect of a compound heat exchanger. 従来提案されている複合型の熱交換器を有する熱源装置の構成を示す模式的な説明図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration of a heat source device having a conventionally proposed composite heat exchanger. 図11に示される熱源装置の問題点を、図11の構成を簡略化して説明するための模式的な説明図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining the problem of the heat source device shown in FIG. 11 by simplifying the configuration of FIG. 11. 従来提案されている一缶二水路型の熱交換器の構成例を示す模式的な説明図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration example of a conventionally proposed one-can-two-channel heat exchanger. 熱源装置の暖房運転制御と風呂運転制御のための制御構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration for heating operation control and bath operation control of the heat source device. 浴槽への湯張りに用いられる浴槽の水位(P)と水量(Q)との関係データ(P−Qデータ)の例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of the relationship data (PQ data) of the water level (P) of the bathtub used for filling a bathtub with water quantity (Q).

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき実施例によって説明する。なお、本実施例の説明において、これまでの説明の例と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その重複説明は省略または簡略化する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same names as those in the examples described so far, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

図1には、本発明に係る熱源装置の第1実施例のシステム構成が模式的に示されている。同図に示されるように、本実施例の熱源装置は、器具ケース80内に、給湯回路45と暖房回路7とを設けて形成される複合型の熱源装置である。この熱源装置は燃焼室100を有し、燃焼室100内には給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)と暖房用のバーナ装置5とが設けられている。   FIG. 1 schematically shows a system configuration of a first embodiment of the heat source device according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the heat source device of the present embodiment is a composite heat source device formed by providing a hot water supply circuit 45 and a heating circuit 7 in an appliance case 80. This heat source device has a combustion chamber 100, and a burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) for hot water supply and a burner device 5 for heating are provided in the combustion chamber 100.

給湯用のバーナ装置2は複数のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cを有し、バーナ装置2aの燃焼面とバーナ装置2bの燃焼面とバーナ装置2cの燃焼面によって区分される態様で形成された区分燃焼面を有している。言い換えれば、バーナ装置2a,2b,2cの各燃焼面によって区分された区分燃焼面が形成されており、熱源装置には、給湯用のバーナ装置2に要求される燃焼能力が一段アップする毎に前記区分燃焼面を予め定められた順番(バーナ装置2a,2b,2cの順)で選択的に順次追加燃焼させる燃焼制御手段(図1には図示せず)が設けられている。給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5の下方側には、これらのバーナ装置2,5の給排気用の燃焼ファン15が設けられている。   The burner device 2 for hot water supply has a plurality of burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c, and is formed in a manner formed by being divided by the combustion surface of the burner device 2a, the combustion surface of the burner device 2b, and the combustion surface of the burner device 2c. Has a burning surface. In other words, a divided combustion surface divided by each combustion surface of the burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c is formed, and in the heat source device, each time the combustion capacity required for the burner device 2 for hot water supply increases by one step. A combustion control means (not shown in FIG. 1) is provided for selectively and additionally burning the divided combustion surfaces in a predetermined order (in the order of the burners 2a, 2b and 2c). Below the burner device 2 for hot water supply and the burner device 5 for heating, a combustion fan 15 for supply and exhaust of these burner devices 2 and 5 is provided.

また、燃焼室100には、給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側に、給湯と暖房の複合熱交換器1が設けられており、この複合熱交換器1は、図1、図2に示されるように、メインの給湯熱交換器を形成する給湯用の液体流通管路13のみが配設された一種管路配設部(一種流路配設部)111と、給湯用の液体流通管路13がメインの暖房用熱交換器を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12によって上下に挟まれる態様で(図2、参照)互いに接して配設された二種管路配設部112とを有しており、二種管路配設部(二種流路配設部)112と一種管路配設部111とは隣り合わせに配設されている。   Further, in the combustion chamber 100, a combined heat exchanger 1 for hot water supply and heating is provided above the burner device 2 for hot water supply and the burner device 5 for heating, and the combined heat exchanger 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a kind of pipe arranging part (a kind of flow path arranging part) 111 in which only the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 forming the main hot water supply heat exchanger is provided, Pipes arranged in contact with each other in such a manner that the liquid flow pipes 13 for heating and cooling are vertically sandwiched by the liquid flow pipes 12 for heating forming the main heat exchanger for heating (see FIG. 2). An arrangement portion 112 is provided, and the two-way conduit arrangement portion (two-way flow passage arrangement portion) 112 and the one-way conduit arrangement portion 111 are arranged adjacent to each other.

このように、本実施例では、複合熱交換器1の二種管路配設部112がメインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路13をメインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路12によって上下に挟む態様で互いに接して配設された構成と成して、この構成の二種管路配設部112が複合熱交換器1の一部と成している。二種管路配設部112の下方側には、二種管路配設部112を加熱するための暖房用のバーナ装置5が設けられ、二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路12,13は共通(1つ)のバーナ装置(暖房用のバーナ装置5)により加熱される構成と成している。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the two-type pipe arrangement unit 112 of the composite heat exchanger 1 is connected to the liquid circulation pipe 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger by the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the main heating heat exchanger. The two-way pipe arrangement section 112 of this configuration constitutes a part of the composite heat exchanger 1. A heating burner device 5 for heating the two-way conduit arrangement part 112 is provided below the two-way pipeline arrangement part 112, and the liquid flow passage of the two-way conduit arrangement part 112 is provided. 12 and 13 are configured to be heated by a common (one) burner device (burner device 5 for heating).

一方、一種管路配設部111の下方側には、該一種管路配設部111を加熱するための給湯用のバーナ装置2が配設されているが、図2に示されるように、二種管路配設部112において一種管路配設部111に隣接する側の一部分に配設されている液体流通管路12,13が、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上方側にはみ出す態様で配設されている。   On the other hand, a burner device 2 for hot water supply for heating the one-sided pipe arranging part 111 is provided below the one-sided pipe arranging part 111, as shown in FIG. The liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 provided in a part of the two-type pipe installation part 112 adjacent to the one-type pipe installation part 111 protrude above the hot water supply burner device 2. It is arranged.

本実施例では、この構成によって、暖房用のバーナ装置5のみの燃焼時に暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガスが一種管路配設部111側に広がっても、その広がり部分には給湯用のバーナ装置2の上方側にはみ出す態様で配設された二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路12,13が配設されているので、広がった燃焼ガスによって加熱されるのは、この二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路12,13となる。   In this embodiment, with this configuration, even when the combustion gas of the heating burner device 5 spreads to the kind of the pipe arrangement portion 111 side when only the heating burner device 5 is burned, the spread portion is used for hot water supply. Since the liquid flow conduits 12, 13 of the two-pipe conduit arrangement portion 112 disposed in a manner protruding above the burner device 2 are disposed, it is heated by the spread combustion gas. The liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 of the two-type pipe arrangement section 112 are used.

そして、二種管路配設部112は、暖房用の液体流通管路12によって給湯用の液体流通管路13を上下に挟む態様で配設されているので、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガスの広がりによって加熱されるのは、給湯用の液体流通管路13の下側に配設されている暖房用の液体流通管路12である。したがって、一種管路配設部111側に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13が暖房単独運転時に暖房用のバーナ装置5によって加熱されてしまうことを防ぐことができ、一種管路配設部111側に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13内に滞留している水等の熱媒体が沸騰してしまうことを抑制できる。   Since the two-way pipe arrangement section 112 is arranged so as to vertically sandwich the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 by the heating liquid flow path 12, the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is prevented. Heated by the spread of the gas is the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 disposed below the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the liquid supply pipe 13 for hot water supply provided on the side of the pipe installation section 111 from being heated by the burner device 5 for heating during the heating alone operation. It is possible to suppress the boiling of the heat medium such as water staying in the hot-water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 disposed on the arrangement section 111 side.

複合熱交換器1はフィン43を有しており、このフィン43は、給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側に立ち上がる態様で設けられて、図2の紙面に垂直な方向に(図1では左右方向に)互いに間隔を介して複数配設されており、図2に示されているように、各フィン43の面方向が給湯用のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの配列方向とは直交(または略直交)する方向となるような態様と成している。一種管路配設部111の液体流通管路13と二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路12,13は共に、これらの複数の共通のフィン43に形成された対応する管路挿入孔103,104に挿入され(液体流通管路13は管路挿入孔103に、液体流通管路12は管路挿入孔104に挿入され)ており、複合熱交換器1をこのような態様に形成すると非常に製造しやすい。   The composite heat exchanger 1 has fins 43, which are provided so as to rise above the hot water supply burner device 2 and the heating burner device 5 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. (In the left-right direction in FIG. 1), a plurality of the fins 43 are arranged in the plane direction of the fins 43, as shown in FIG. 2, and the arrangement of the burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c for hot water supply. The direction is orthogonal to (or substantially orthogonal to) the direction. The liquid flow conduits 13 of the one-type conduit arrangement part 111 and the liquid flow conduits 12 and 13 of the two-type conduit arrangement part 112 are both inserted into the corresponding conduits formed on the plurality of common fins 43. The liquid heat pipes 13 are inserted into the holes 103 and 104 (the liquid flow pipe 13 is inserted into the pipe insert hole 103, and the liquid flow pipe 12 is inserted into the pipe insert hole 104). Very easy to manufacture when formed.

また、二種管路配設部112において、上下方向に配設される3つの管路(暖房用の液体流通管路12と給湯用の液体流通管路13)のうち、真ん中の管路を、低温の水が導入される液体流通管路13とすることにより、以下の効果を奏することができる。つまり、二種管路配設部112における暖房用の液体流通管路12と給湯用の液体流通管路13の配列態様によって、暖房用の液体流通管路12の吸熱量と給湯用の液体流通管路13側の吸熱量とに違いが生じ、二種管路配設部112において上下方向の真ん中の管路を給湯用の液体流通管路13として互いに接する態様で設けることにより、給湯用の液体流通管路13の1本あたりの吸熱量を高くできる構成と成している。   Also, in the two-type pipe arrangement section 112, of the three pipes (the liquid flow pipe 12 for heating and the liquid flow pipe 13 for hot water supply) arranged in the vertical direction, the middle pipe is The following effects can be obtained by using the liquid flow conduit 13 into which low-temperature water is introduced. In other words, depending on the arrangement of the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 and the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 in the two-type pipe arrangement section 112, the heat absorption amount of the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 and the liquid circulation for the hot water supply. There is a difference between the heat absorption amount on the side of the pipe 13 and the middle pipe in the vertical direction in the two-way pipe arrangement portion 112 is provided in a manner to be in contact with each other as the liquid circulation pipe 13 for hot water supply. The configuration is such that the amount of heat absorbed per liquid flow passage 13 can be increased.

なお、図1はシステム図であるために、図2の態様と異なるように示されているが、実際には図2に示される断面構成図のような態様で一種管路配設部111の液体流通管路13と二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路12,13等が配設されている。ただし、図2も模式的な構成図であるために、液体流通管路12,13等の本数等は正確に示されているとは限らず、液体流通管路12,13の本数や配設間隔等は図1に示されるものに限定されるものではなく、適宜設定されるものである。   Although FIG. 1 is a system diagram, it is shown differently from the embodiment of FIG. 2; The liquid circulation pipes 13 and the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 of the two-type pipe arrangement part 112 are provided. However, since FIG. 2 is also a schematic configuration diagram, the number and the like of the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 are not always shown accurately, and the number and arrangement of the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 are not always shown. The intervals and the like are not limited to those shown in FIG. 1, but are set appropriately.

本実施例において、メインの給湯熱交換器を形成する給湯用の液体流通管路13には、バーナ装置2,5の燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4が接続されており、メインの暖房用熱交換器を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12には、バーナ装置2,5の燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6が接続されている。なお、これらの潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と暖房用熱交換器6は、それぞれの熱交換器を形成する液体流通管路を通る熱媒体(ここでは水)によりバーナ装置2,5の燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収するものであるが、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と暖房用熱交換器6は共に、バーナ装置2,5の燃焼ガスの潜熱のみならず顕熱も回収するものである。   In this embodiment, a hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering the latent heat of the combustion gas of the burner devices 2 and 5 is connected to the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 forming the main hot water supply heat exchanger. A heating heat exchanger 6 for recovering latent heat for recovering latent heat of the combustion gas of the burner devices 2 and 5 is connected to a heating liquid circulation pipe 12 which forms a main heating heat exchanger. ing. The hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heat exchanger 6 for heating use the heat medium (here, water) passing through the liquid circulation pipes forming the respective heat exchangers to form the burner devices 2 and 5. The latent heat of the combustion gas is recovered. Both the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 recover not only the latent heat of the combustion gas of the burner devices 2 and 5 but also the sensible heat. It is.

また、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6は共に、複合熱交換器1の上部側に配設され、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の配設空間と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の配設空間とを仕切る仕切り115が複合熱交換器1の上部側に設けられている。この仕切り115によって、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガス(排気ガス)が複合熱交換器1を通った後に潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の配設空間を通り、その後、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の配設空間を通って排気口116から排出される態様と成している。つまり、複合熱交換器1を通った暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガスが流れる流れの上流側に潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6が配設され、流れの下流側に潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4が配設されている。   In addition, both the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery are disposed on the upper side of the combined heat exchanger 1, and the provision of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery is provided. A partition 115 that separates the space from the space in which the heating heat exchanger 6 for recovering latent heat is provided is provided on the upper side of the composite heat exchanger 1. The partition 115 allows the combustion gas (exhaust gas) of the heating burner device 5 to pass through the combined heat exchanger 1 and then pass through the space in which the latent heat recovery heating heat exchanger 6 is disposed. Is discharged from the exhaust port 116 through the space in which the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 is disposed. That is, the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery is disposed upstream of the flow of the combustion gas of the heating burner device 5 passing through the combined heat exchanger 1, and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 is disposed downstream of the flow. A hot water supply heat exchanger 4 is provided.

このような構成によって、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼時の燃焼ガスが、複合熱交換器1を通った後に約160〜約250℃で潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の配設領域を通って潜熱回収されて冷やされた後、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の配設領域を通ることになるため、暖房用のバーナ装置5の単独燃焼時であっても、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4内の水が沸騰することを抑制できる。また、潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6は、仕切り115を介して潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の上側に配設されており、給湯用のバーナ装置2の単独燃焼時であっても、潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6内の水の沸騰は抑制できる。   With such a configuration, after the combustion gas in the combustion of the heating burner device 5 passes through the combined heat exchanger 1, the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery is disposed at about 160 to about 250 ° C. After the latent heat is recovered and cooled by passing through the passage, it passes through the area where the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery is provided. Of water in the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 can be suppressed. Further, the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery is disposed above the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery via the partition 115, and is used when the burner device 2 for hot water supply is used alone. However, the boiling of water in the heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery can be suppressed.

なお、図1および後述する図8は、システム図であるために、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の配設構成も図2の態様と異なるように示されているが、実際には図2に示される模式的な断面構成図のような態様で潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6等が配設されている。ただし、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の本数や配設間隔等は図2に示されるものに限定されるものではなく、適宜設定されるものである。   Since FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 to be described later are system diagrams, the arrangement of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery is also different from the embodiment of FIG. In practice, a hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery, a heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery, and the like are provided in a manner similar to the schematic sectional configuration diagram shown in FIG. Have been. However, the number, arrangement intervals, and the like of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery are not limited to those shown in FIG. is there.

図1に示されるように、メインの暖房用熱交換器(メインの暖房用熱交換器を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12)の出側には該メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体(温水)を暖房装置70,71側に向けて流通させる往き側の通路としての管路60が形成され、暖房装置70,71を通った液体(水)を潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器に戻す戻り側の通路としての管路61が形成され、管路60から分岐された分岐通路65の先端側が管路61に接続されており、分岐通路65には、該分岐通路65を前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側の通路と出側の通路のいずれか(ここでは入側)に熱的に接続する給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the outlet side of the main heating heat exchanger (the heating liquid flow conduit 12 forming the main heating heat exchanger) passes through the main heating heat exchanger. A pipe 60 is formed as a passage on the outgoing side for allowing the liquid (hot water) to flow toward the heating devices 70 and 71, and the liquid (water) passing through the heating devices 70 and 71 is used for heating heat for latent heat recovery. A conduit 61 is formed as a return-side passage returning to the exchanger, and a distal end side of a branch passage 65 branched from the conduit 60 is connected to the conduit 61. A liquid / water heat exchanger 33 for thermal connection between hot water supply and heating is provided which is thermally connected to one of the entrance passage and the exit passage (here, the entrance side) of the main hot water supply heat exchanger. .

なお、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33は潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と前記メインの給湯熱交換器との間の管路に熱的に接続されており、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を通った水の温度を検出する熱交換後水温検出手段133が設けられている。   The liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is thermally connected to a pipeline between the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the main hot water supply heat exchanger. A post-heat-exchange water temperature detecting means 133 for detecting the temperature of water passing through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for thermal connection is provided.

図4(a)、(b)に示されるように、本実施例において、給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)は、複数の炎口110が長手方向に沿って配列配置された炎口列を一列以上(ここでは一列)配設して成る燃焼面を備えたバーナ107が、前記炎口列と直交する方向に並ぶ態様で複数配置されて形成されている。バーナ装置2aは4本のバーナ107によって形成され、バーナ装置2bは3本のバーナ107によって形成され、バーナ装置2cは6本のバーナ107によって形成されており、したがって、それぞれのバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの燃焼面により形成される区分燃焼面の面積比はおおよそ、4:3:6と成している。暖房用のバーナ装置5は、給湯用のバーナ装置2を形成するバーナ107と同方向に炎口110を配列配置したバーナ109を9本配置して形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, in this embodiment, the hot water supply burner device 2 (2 a, 2 b, 2 c) has a plurality of flame ports 110 arranged and arranged along the longitudinal direction. A plurality of burners 107 having a combustion surface in which one or more rows of flame ports are arranged (here, one row) are arranged and formed in such a manner as to be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the row of flame ports. The burner device 2a is formed by four burners 107, the burner device 2b is formed by three burners 107, and the burner device 2c is formed by six burners 107, and therefore, the respective burner devices 2a and 2b. , 2c is approximately 4: 3: 6. The heating burner device 5 is formed by arranging nine burners 109 in which the flame ports 110 are arranged in the same direction as the burners 107 forming the hot water supply burner device 2.

これらの給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5には、図1に示されるガス供給通路16を通して燃料ガスが供給されるものであり、図1の図中、符号14,17はガス電磁弁、符号18はガス比例弁をそれぞれ示す。   Fuel gas is supplied to the hot water supply burner device 2 and the heating burner device 5 through a gas supply passage 16 shown in FIG. 1, and reference numerals 14 and 17 in FIG. A solenoid valve 18 is a gas proportional valve.

また、図4と図2とを共に参照すると分かるように、給湯用バーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)および暖房用のバーナ装置5の各燃焼面の上側に設けられている複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13と複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12は、これらの液体流通管路12,13の下方側に配設されている対応する暖房用のバーナ装置5と給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)の炎口110の列と平行または略平行に伸長した管路部位を有して配設されている。潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の液体流通管路もバーナ装置2,5の炎口110の列と平行または略平行に伸長した管路部位を有して配設されており、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6の液体流通管路は、全体としては両方のバーナ装置2,5の上面側に配設されている。   4 and 2, the combined heat exchanger provided above each combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) and the heating burner device 5. The first hot-water supply liquid flow path 13 and the heating liquid flow path 12 of the composite heat exchanger 1 are arranged below the corresponding liquid flow paths 12, 13, respectively. The burner device 5 and the hot-water supply burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) are provided so as to have a pipe portion extending in parallel or substantially parallel to the row of the flame ports 110. The liquid circulation pipes of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery also have pipe sections extending in parallel or substantially parallel to the rows of the flame ports 110 of the burner devices 2 and 5. The liquid flow conduits of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery are disposed on the upper surface side of both burner devices 2 and 5 as a whole. Has been established.

なお、図11には、特許文献2に提案されている複合型の熱交換器を有する熱源装置の構成が模式的な説明図により示されており、この熱源装置においては、給湯用のバーナ装置2と風呂の追い焚き用のバーナ装置102とを並設して形成されている。給湯用のバーナ装置2と追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の上側には、給湯用と追い焚き用との複合型の熱交換器101が設けられており、給湯用のバーナ装置2と追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の下側には、それぞれ、バーナ装置の給排気用の燃焼ファン15が設けられている。   FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory view showing the configuration of a heat source device having a combined heat exchanger proposed in Patent Document 2. In this heat source device, a burner device for hot water supply is shown. 2 and a burner device 102 for reheating the bath. On the upper side of the hot water supply burner device 2 and the additional heating burner device 102, a combined heat exchanger 101 of hot water supply and additional heating is provided, and the hot water supply burner device 2 and the additional heating device are provided. On the lower side of the burner device 102, a combustion fan 15 for supplying and exhausting the burner device is provided.

複合型の熱交換器101は、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上側と追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の上側とに渡るように設けられたフィン43を有しており、このフィン43は紙面に垂直な方向に互いに間隔を介して複数配設されている。それぞれのフィン43には管路挿入孔103,113が形成され、それぞれの管路挿入孔103,113を貫通する態様で、給湯用の液体流通管路(通水管路)13と追い焚き用の液体流通管路(通水管路)105が設けられている。   The combined heat exchanger 101 has fins 43 provided so as to extend over the upper side of the burner device 2 for hot water supply and the upper side of the burner device 102 for reheating, and the fins 43 are perpendicular to the paper surface. Are arranged in a variety of directions with an interval therebetween. Pipe insertion holes 103 and 113 are formed in each of the fins 43, and pass through the respective pipe insertion holes 103 and 113, and are connected to a liquid supply pipe (water supply pipe) 13 for hot water supply and a reheating tank 13. A liquid circulation pipe (water passage) 105 is provided.

このような複合型の熱交換器101を有する熱源装置においては、給湯用の熱交換器と追い焚き用の熱交換器を別々に形成して熱源装置内に配設する場合に比べ、熱源装置の製造コストを安くできるといった利点があるが、例えば図12(a)に示されるように、追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の単独燃焼時に、例えば追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の燃焼ガスが膨張し、図の矢印に示されるように追い焚き用の液体流通管路105近傍側に隣接されている給湯用の液体流通管路13も加熱されてしまうことから、その液体流通管路13内に滞留している水が沸騰してしまうといった問題が生じた。   In the heat source device having such a combined heat exchanger 101, the heat source device is different from the case where the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for reheating are separately formed and arranged in the heat source device. However, as shown in FIG. 12A, for example, when the burner device 102 for reheating alone burns, the combustion gas of the burner device 102 for reheating expands as shown in FIG. As shown by the arrow in the figure, the hot water supply liquid circulation line 13 adjacent to the vicinity of the reheating liquid circulation line 105 is also heated, and thus stays in the liquid circulation line 13. There was a problem that boiling water was boiling.

また、図12(b)に示されるように、給湯用のバーナ装置2の単独燃焼時に給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼ガスが膨張し、図の矢印に示されるように、給湯用の液体流通管路13側に隣接されている追い焚き用の液体流通管路105も加熱されてしまい、その液体流通管路105内に滞留している水が沸騰してしまうといった問題もあった。したがって、例えば図10に示されるように、一種管路配設部111を給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼面と対応する位置に配置し、二種管路配設部112を暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼面と対応する位置に配置すると、同様の問題が生じる可能性がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), when the burner device 2 for hot water supply burns alone, the combustion gas of the burner device 2 for hot water supply expands, and as shown by the arrow in the figure, the liquid flow for hot water supply There is also a problem that the reheating liquid circulation pipe 105 adjacent to the pipe 13 is also heated, and the water staying in the liquid circulation pipe 105 boils. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the type-one pipe arranging part 111 is arranged at a position corresponding to the combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2, and the type-two pipe laying part 112 is connected to the heating burner device. A similar problem may occur if it is arranged at a position corresponding to the combustion surface of No. 5.

なお、特許文献2に記載されている発明においては、図11に示されているように、例えば給湯用のバーナ装置2の上側の空間と追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の上側の空間とを仕切る仕切り106を設け、仕切り106は例えば2枚のステンレス板106a,106bの板面同士を互いに間隔を介して対向配置して形成しており、その間隔に風を通すようにすることが提案されている。このようにすると、バーナ装置2,102の単独燃焼時に燃焼ガスの体積が膨張しても、各バーナ装置2,102の上側に設けられている液体流通管路13,104のみが対応するバーナ装置2,102の燃焼ガスによって加熱され、隣接する液体流通管路104,13には燃焼ガスが当たらないようにできるとされている。   In the invention described in Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 11, for example, a space above a hot water supply burner device 2 and a space above a reheating burner device 102 are partitioned. It has been proposed that a partition 106 is provided, and the partition 106 is formed by, for example, arranging two stainless steel plates 106a and 106b so as to face each other with an interval therebetween, and to allow air to pass through the interval. I have. In this way, even if the volume of the combustion gas expands when the burner devices 2 and 102 are independently burned, only the liquid circulation pipes 13 and 104 provided above the respective burner devices 2 and 102 correspond to the burner devices. It is described that the fuel gas is heated by the combustion gases 2 and 102 so that the combustion gas does not hit the adjacent liquid circulation pipes 104 and 13.

しかしながら、そのような仕切りを設ける構成においては、仕切りを設けたり風を通すための構成を設けたりすることによって、その分だけ構造が複雑化し、製造コストも高くなってしまうことになるといった問題が生じることになる。   However, in the configuration in which such a partition is provided, there is a problem that the provision of the partition or the configuration for passing the wind complicates the structure and increases the manufacturing cost. Will happen.

それに対し、本実施例では、図2に示されるように、一種管路配設部111の下方側に給湯用のバーナ装置が配設され、二種管路配設部112の下方側には、暖房用のバーナ装置5が配設されているが、二種管路配設部112の一種管路配設部111に隣接する側の一部分に配設されている液体流通管路12,13が、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上方側にはみ出す態様で配設されているので、特許文献2に提案されている発明のような仕切りを設けなくても、一種管路配設部111の液体流通管路13内の水が沸騰することを抑制できるものである。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a burner device for hot water supply is provided below the type-one pipe arranging part 111, and below the type-two pipe laying part 112. Although the burner device 5 for heating is provided, the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 which are provided on a part of the two-type pipe installation part 112 on the side adjacent to the one-type pipe installation part 111 are provided. Is arranged in such a manner as to protrude above the hot water supply burner device 2, so that the liquid in the one-way conduit arrangement portion 111 can be provided without providing a partition as in the invention proposed in Patent Document 2. Boiling of the water in the flow conduit 13 can be suppressed.

つまり、バーナ装置2,5の燃焼時にはバーナ装置2,5の燃焼ガスの体積が膨張するため、二種管路配設部112の下方側に配設されている暖房用のバーナ装置5が単独で燃焼する際に、その燃焼ガスが一種管路配設部111側にも広がるが、二種管路配設部112の一種管路配設部111に隣接する側の一部分に配設されている液体流通管路12,13が給湯用のバーナ装置2の上方側にはみ出す態様で配設されているので、広がった燃焼ガスによって加熱されるのは、はみ出し配設された液体流通管路12,13となる。   That is, when the burners 2 and 5 burn, the volume of the combustion gas in the burners 2 and 5 expands. Therefore, the heating burner 5 disposed below the two-way conduit arrangement portion 112 is used alone. When the fuel is combusted, the combustion gas spreads also to the one-sided pipe arranging portion 111 side, but is disposed on a part of the two-sided line arranging portion 112 on the side adjacent to the one-sided pipe arranging portion 111. Since the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 are arranged so as to protrude above the hot water supply burner device 2, they are heated by the spread combustion gas. , 13.

そして、二種管路配設部112は、暖房用の液体流通管路12によって給湯用の液体流通管路13を上下に挟む態様で配設されているので、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガスの広がりによって加熱されるのは、給湯用の液体流通管路13の下側に配設されている暖房用の液体流通管路12である。したがって、一種管路配設部111側に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13が暖房単独運転時に暖房用のバーナ装置5によって加熱されてしまうことを防ぐことができ、一種管路配設部111側に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13内に滞留している水等の熱媒体が沸騰してしまうことを抑制できる。   Since the two-way pipe arrangement section 112 is arranged so as to vertically sandwich the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 by the heating liquid flow path 12, the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is prevented. Heated by the spread of the gas is the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 disposed below the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the liquid supply pipe 13 for hot water supply provided on the side of the pipe installation section 111 from being heated by the burner device 5 for heating during the heating alone operation. It is possible to suppress the boiling of the heat medium such as water staying in the hot-water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 disposed on the arrangement section 111 side.

そのため、暖房単独運転時(給湯用のバーナ装置2を停止して暖房用のバーナ装置5のみを燃焼させ、給湯用の液体流通管路13内の熱媒体の流通は停止している場合)に連続して暖房用のバーナ装置5を燃焼させることができたり、暖房単独運転時に暖房用のバーナ装置5のオンとオフとを繰り返す間欠運転を行う場合でも、燃焼オフの時間を短くできたりするので、暖房能力の向上を図ることができる。また、暖房用のバーナ装置5の上方側空間と給湯用のバーナ装置2の上方側空間との間に仕切りを設ける構成と異なり、構造を簡略化でき、部品点数も少なくできるのでコストも安くできる。   Therefore, during the heating alone operation (when the hot-water supply burner device 2 is stopped and only the heating-use burner device 5 is burned, and the flow of the heat medium in the hot-water supply liquid flow path 13 is stopped). The burner device 5 for heating can be continuously burned, or the time of combustion off can be shortened even in the case of performing intermittent operation in which the heating burner device 5 is repeatedly turned on and off during the single heating operation. Therefore, the heating capacity can be improved. Also, unlike a configuration in which a partition is provided between the upper space of the heating burner device 5 and the upper space of the hot water burner device 2, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced. .

なお、本実施例に適用されている複合熱交換器1において、一種管路配設部111の下方側に配設されている給湯用のバーナ装置2のみが燃焼する際に、給湯側のバーナ装置2の燃焼ガスの体積が膨張して燃焼ガスが二種管路配設部112側にも広がり、給湯用のバーナ2の上側にはみ出し配設されている暖房用の液体流通管路12や、そのはみ出し配設されている暖房用の液体流通管路12に隣接する暖房用の液体流通管路12も給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼ガスにより加熱される。   In the composite heat exchanger 1 applied to the present embodiment, when only the hot water supply burner device 2 disposed below the one-type pipeline arrangement portion 111 burns, the burner on the hot water supply side is burned. The volume of the combustion gas in the apparatus 2 expands, and the combustion gas also spreads to the two-type pipe arrangement portion 112 side, and the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 protruding above the hot water supply burner 2, The heating liquid flow pipe 12 adjacent to the protruding heating liquid flow pipe 12 is also heated by the combustion gas of the hot water supply burner device 2.

そのため、それらの暖房用の液体流通管路12に滞留している液体の熱媒体が給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼ガスによって加熱されることになるが、二種管路配設部112側には、給湯用の液体流通管路13が暖房用の液体流通管路12に挟まれて設けられているので、この給湯用の液体流通管路13を通る水によって暖房用の液体流通管路12内の熱媒体の熱が放熱されることから、暖房用の液体流通管路12に滞留している熱媒体が沸騰することを防ぐことができる。   Therefore, the liquid heat medium staying in the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 is heated by the combustion gas of the hot water supply burner device 2. Since the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 is provided between the heating liquid flow path 12 and the water passing through the hot water supply liquid flow path 13, Since the heat of the heat medium inside is radiated, it is possible to prevent the heat medium staying in the liquid flow pipe 12 for heating from boiling.

さらに、複合熱交換器1の二種管路配設部112における最下段(最下位置)の通路は暖房用の液体流通管路12であり、この管路を流れる液体(熱媒体)は、加熱されて循環されている状態であれば温かく、また、その循環が停止されていても、給水側から冷たい水が導入される給湯用の液体流通管路13のように冷たい状態であることは殆どないことから、複合熱交換器1の液体流通管路12に結露が発生することを防止できる。   Further, the lowermost (lowest position) passage in the two-type pipe arrangement portion 112 of the composite heat exchanger 1 is a heating liquid circulation pipe 12, and the liquid (heat medium) flowing through this pipe is: If it is heated and circulated, it will be warm, and even if its circulation is stopped, it will be cold as in the hot water supply liquid flow pipe 13 in which cold water is introduced from the water supply side. Since there is almost no dew, it is possible to prevent the dew condensation from occurring in the liquid flow pipe 12 of the composite heat exchanger 1.

図1に示されるように、本実施例において、前記給湯回路45は、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の入水側に設けられた給水通路46と、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の出水側に設けられた通路34と、複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)と、複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13の出水側に設けられた給湯通路47とを有して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the hot water supply circuit 45 includes a hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering latent heat, and a water supply passage 46 provided on the water inlet side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering latent heat. A passage 34 provided on the outflow side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery; a liquid supply pipe 13 (main hot water supply heat exchanger) for hot water supply of the composite heat exchanger 1; And a hot water supply passage 47 provided on the water outflow side of the hot water supply liquid flow path 13.

給湯回路45は、給水通路46から導入されて潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4を通って加熱された液体の熱媒体である複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)に導入して加熱した後、その加熱した水を、給湯通路47を介して給湯先に導く回路である。給湯回路45において、給水通路46には、該給水通路46を通る水の水量を検出する流量検出手段としての水量センサ19が設けられており、通路34には給湯ハイリミットスイッチ36が設けられ、複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13の途中部には給湯水管サーミスタ151が設けられている。   The hot water supply circuit 45 is a hot water supply liquid flow passage 13 (main line) of the combined heat exchanger 1 which is a heat medium of a liquid introduced from the water supply passage 46 and heated through the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery. This is a circuit for introducing the heated water into a hot water supply destination through a hot water supply passage 47 after being introduced into a hot water supply heat exchanger) and heated. In the hot water supply circuit 45, the water supply passage 46 is provided with a water amount sensor 19 as a flow rate detecting means for detecting the amount of water passing through the water supply passage 46, and the water supply high limit switch 36 is provided in the passage 34, A hot water supply pipe thermistor 151 is provided in the middle of the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 of the composite heat exchanger 1.

また、給湯通路47には、複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13の出側の温度を検出する熱交出側サーミスタ23と、給湯温度を検出する出湯サーミスタ24とが設けられている。なお、本実施例では、給湯用の入水温度を検出する入水温検出手段を設けずに入水温度を演算によって求める方式を適用しており(図示されていないが、給水温度を算出する給水温度検出手段を有しており)、例えば給湯バーナ装置2の安定燃焼時に燃焼量と水量と出湯温度から入水温度を逆算し、これを記憶するようにしている。演算によって給湯用の入水温度を求める方式の熱源装置については周知であるので、その説明は省略するが、適宜の方法により給湯用の入水温度を求めることができるものである。   Further, the hot water supply passage 47 is provided with a heat exchange side thermistor 23 for detecting an outlet temperature of the liquid supply pipe 13 for hot water supply of the composite heat exchanger 1 and a hot water supply thermistor 24 for detecting a hot water supply temperature. ing. In the present embodiment, a method of calculating the incoming water temperature by calculation without using an incoming water temperature detecting means for detecting the incoming water temperature for hot water supply is applied (not shown, but the supplied water temperature detecting means for calculating the incoming water temperature). For example, at the time of stable combustion of the hot water supply burner device 2, the incoming water temperature is back-calculated from the combustion amount, the water amount, and the outlet water temperature, and this is stored. Since the heat source device of the system for calculating the hot water supply temperature by calculation is well known, the description thereof is omitted, but the hot water supply temperature can be obtained by an appropriate method.

給湯通路47には給湯回路45を通って給湯される給湯の総水量を可変調節するための水量サーボ20が設けられており、給湯通路47は、給湯バイパス通路22を介して給水通路46に接続され、該バイパス通路22の給水通路46との接続部にはバイパスサーボ21が設けられている。   The hot water supply passage 47 is provided with a water amount servo 20 for variably adjusting the total amount of hot water supplied through the hot water supply circuit 45, and the hot water supply passage 47 is connected to the water supply passage 46 via the hot water bypass passage 22. The bypass servo 21 is provided at a connection portion between the bypass passage 22 and the water supply passage 46.

前記暖房回路7は暖房用液体循環通路8を有し、暖房用液体循環通路8には、前記潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6と、暖房用循環ポンプ(暖房用液体循環ポンプ)9と、シスターン10と、暖房高温サーミスタ40、暖房ハイリミットスイッチ77、暖房水管サーミスタ52、暖房低温サーミスタ41が設けられており、暖房用循環ポンプ9は、潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6と複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12とを通して液体の熱媒体(例えば水)を循環させる機能を備えている。   The heating circuit 7 includes a heating liquid circulation passage 8, and the heating liquid circulation passage 8 includes a heating heat exchanger 6 for recovering the latent heat, a heating circulation pump (heating liquid circulation pump) 9, , Cistern 10, heating high temperature thermistor 40, heating high limit switch 77, heating water pipe thermistor 52, heating low temperature thermistor 41, and heating circulation pump 9 is combined with heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery. The heat exchanger 1 has a function of circulating a liquid heat medium (for example, water) through the heating liquid flow pipe 12.

暖房用液体循環通路8は、通路59〜65,108を有しており、通路108は、暖房回路7内の熱媒体(例えば水)を潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6には通さずに循環させるための潜熱熱交バイパス通路として機能する。通路108には、低温能力切り替え弁118を備えた通路119が設けられており、通路108には、図のRの部分にオリフィスが設けられている。なお、通路119や低温能力切り替え弁118は場合によっては省略できる。暖房高温サーミスタ40は、メインの暖房用熱交換器(メインの暖房用熱交換器を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12)の出側の熱媒体の温度を検出するものであり、暖房低温サーミスタ41は、メインの暖房用熱交換器の入側の熱媒体の温度を検出するものである。   The heating liquid circulation passage 8 has passages 59 to 65, 108, and the passage 108 does not allow the heat medium (for example, water) in the heating circuit 7 to pass through the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery. It functions as a latent heat exchange bypass passage for circulation to the air. The passage 108 is provided with a passage 119 provided with a low-temperature capacity switching valve 118, and the passage 108 is provided with an orifice at a portion R in the drawing. The passage 119 and the low-temperature capacity switching valve 118 can be omitted in some cases. The heating high-temperature thermistor 40 detects the temperature of the heat medium on the exit side of the main heating heat exchanger (the heating liquid flow pipe 12 forming the main heating heat exchanger), The thermistor 41 detects the temperature of the heat medium on the input side of the main heating heat exchanger.

シスターン10の容量は例えば1800ccであり、シスターン10には水位電極44とオーバーフロー通路66とが設けられている。シスターン10は、補給水電磁弁42と水補給用通路165を介して給水通路46に接続されている。   The capacity of the cistern 10 is, for example, 1800 cc, and the cistern 10 is provided with the water level electrode 44 and the overflow passage 66. The cistern 10 is connected to the water supply passage 46 via the supply water electromagnetic valve 42 and the water supply passage 165.

また、本実施例において、給湯回路45と暖房回路7とは給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を介して熱的に接続されている。給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33は、複合熱交換器1を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12の出側の通路61から分岐される分岐通路65を給湯回路45における潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と複合熱交換器1を形成する給湯用の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)との間に熱的に接続する。   Further, in this embodiment, the hot water supply circuit 45 and the heating circuit 7 are thermally connected via a hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. The liquid / water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is connected to a branch passage 65 branched from the outlet 61 of the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 forming the combined heat exchanger 1 by a latent heat in the hot water supply circuit 45. It is thermally connected between the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovery and the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 (the main hot water supply heat exchanger) forming the combined heat exchanger 1.

なお、暖房回路7には適宜の暖房装置が接続されるものである。この図では、暖房回路7には、暖房装置70,71が外部通路72,73,74を介して接続されており、暖房回路7は、暖房装置70,71への熱媒体の供給機能を有する。暖房装置70は例えば浴室乾燥機等の高温暖房装置であり、暖房装置70には熱動弁76が設けられている。一方、暖房装置71は温水マット等の低温暖房装置であり、暖房用液体循環通路8の器具ケース80内の通路と外部通路73との接続を選択的に切り替える熱動弁48が設けられて、暖房装置71への熱媒体の供給が制御される。   In addition, an appropriate heating device is connected to the heating circuit 7. In this figure, heating devices 70 and 71 are connected to the heating circuit 7 via external passages 72, 73 and 74, and the heating circuit 7 has a function of supplying a heating medium to the heating devices 70 and 71. . The heating device 70 is, for example, a high-temperature heating device such as a bathroom dryer, and the heating device 70 is provided with a thermal valve 76. On the other hand, the heating device 71 is a low-temperature heating device such as a hot water mat, and is provided with a thermal valve 48 that selectively switches a connection between the passage in the appliance case 80 of the heating liquid circulation passage 8 and the external passage 73, The supply of the heat medium to the heating device 71 is controlled.

また、本実施例の熱源装置において、暖房回路7の暖房用液体循環通路8は、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25を介して風呂の追い焚き循環通路26と熱的に接続されている。追い焚き循環通路26には、追い焚き循環ポンプ27と風呂サーミスタ28、流水スイッチ29、水位センサ30、風呂往きサーミスタ31が設けられており、追い焚き循環通路26は、循環金具81を介して浴槽75に接続されている。   Further, in the heat source device of this embodiment, the heating liquid circulation passage 8 of the heating circuit 7 is thermally connected to the bath reheating circulation passage 26 via the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25. . The reheating circulation passage 26 is provided with a reheating circulation pump 27, a bath thermistor 28, a flowing water switch 29, a water level sensor 30, and a bath going thermistor 31, and the reheating circulation passage 26 is connected to a bathtub via a circulation fitting 81. 75.

また、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25は、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33よりも分岐通路65における液体の流れの上流側に設けられており、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25の入口側には、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32が設けられている。追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32は、暖房回路7を循環する熱媒体(ここでは水)の、分岐通路65側への導入の有無と導入量の調整とを、弁の開閉および弁の開弁量により切り替える液体分岐可変手段として機能するものである。   The reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25 is provided on the upstream side of the flow of the liquid in the branch passage 65 with respect to the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33, and the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25 is provided. On the inlet side of the water heat exchanger 25, a reheating liquid flow control valve 32 is provided. The reheating liquid flow control valve 32 determines whether or not the heat medium (here, water) circulating in the heating circuit 7 is introduced into the branch passage 65 and adjusts the amount of introduction, by opening and closing the valve and opening the valve. It functions as a liquid branch variable means that switches depending on the amount.

追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32は、後述する液体分岐可変制御手段の制御によって制御され、前記熱媒体の分岐通路65側への導入の有無と導入量の調整とによって、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25および給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33への前記熱媒体の導入の有無と導入量の調整とが行われる。また、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25において、分岐通路65側から導入される熱媒体と追い焚き循環通路26を循環する水との熱交換が行われることによって浴槽湯水の追い焚きが行われ、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33において、分岐通路65側から熱媒体が導入されると、その熱媒体と給湯回路との熱交換が行われる。   The reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 is controlled by the control of a liquid branch variable control means described later, and the reheating liquid-water is controlled by adjusting the presence / absence of the heat medium to the branch passage 65 side and the amount of introduction. Whether or not the heat medium is introduced into the heat exchanger 25 and the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for the hot water supply / heating thermal connection is adjusted and the amount of the heat medium is adjusted. Further, in the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25, heat exchange between the heat medium introduced from the branch passage 65 and water circulating in the reheating circulation passage 26 is performed, so that reheating of the bathtub hot water is performed. When a heat medium is introduced from the branch passage 65 side in the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33, heat exchange between the heat medium and the hot water supply circuit is performed.

なお、前記の如く、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を開いて追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25への水(温水)の導入を行いながら追い焚き循環ポンプ27を駆動することによって風呂の追い焚きが行われるが、追い焚き循環ポンプ27を停止していれば暖房回路7を通る熱媒体と追い焚き循環通路26内の水との熱交換は行われない(正確に言えば追い焚き循環通路26に滞留している水の一部は熱交換されるが殆ど熱交換は行われない)。   As described above, by driving the reheating circulating pump 27 while opening the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 and introducing water (hot water) to the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25, the bath is heated. Although reheating is performed, heat exchange between the heat medium passing through the heating circuit 7 and water in the reheating circulation passage 26 is not performed if the reheating circulation pump 27 is stopped (to be precise, reheating circulation). Part of the water staying in the passage 26 undergoes heat exchange, but hardly exchanges heat).

なお、図1の図中、符号49は注湯通路、符号50は注湯電磁弁、符号79は注湯量センサ、符号37はドレン回収手段、符号38はドレン通路、符号39はドレン中和器、符号76は熱動弁をそれぞれ示している。   1, reference numeral 49 denotes a pouring passage, reference numeral 50 denotes a pouring solenoid valve, reference numeral 79 denotes a pouring amount sensor, reference numeral 37 denotes a drain collecting means, reference numeral 38 denotes a drain passage, and reference numeral 39 denotes a drain neutralizer. , Reference numeral 76 indicates a thermal valve.

また、図1にはリモコン装置が図示されていないが、熱源装置の制御装置にはリモコン装置が信号接続されており、以下の説明において、リモコン装置には、適宜、符号53を付して説明する。また、家庭等の住居において、給湯を行う台所や浴室には、給湯温度設定、追い焚きスイッチ、自動スイッチ(自動湯張りのための操作スイッチ)等の付いたリモコン装置53が設けられ、洗面所には浴室乾燥(暖房装置)を行うスイッチ等の付いたリモコン装置53が設けられ、居間には床暖房(暖房装置)スイッチ等の付いたリモコン装置53が設けられる等、異なる機能をもったリモコンが複数設けられることが多いが、それらを総称してリモコン装置53と称することとし、また、後述する図14を用いての説明においては、リモコン装置167,168,169と称して説明を行う。   Although a remote control device is not shown in FIG. 1, the remote control device is connected to the control device of the heat source device by a signal. In the following description, the remote control device is denoted by reference numeral 53 as appropriate. I do. In addition, in a residence such as a home, a remote control device 53 provided with a hot water supply temperature setting, a reheating switch, an automatic switch (operation switch for automatic hot water filling) and the like is provided in a kitchen or a bathroom for supplying hot water. Is provided with a remote control device 53 with a switch for performing bathroom drying (heating device), and a remote control device 53 with a floor heating (heating device) switch and the like in the living room. Are often provided, but these are collectively referred to as the remote control device 53, and in the description with reference to FIG. 14 described later, the remote control devices 167, 168, and 169 will be described.

本実施例において、給湯動作は例えば以下のようにして行われる。つまり、リモコン装置53の運転がオンの状態において、例えば熱源装置の利用者によって、給湯通路47の先端側に設けられている給湯栓(図示せず)が開かれると、給水通路46から導入される水が、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4と複合熱交換器1の給湯用の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)とを通って給湯通路47に導入され、水量センサ19が予め定められている給湯の作動流量に達するとバーナ装置2の燃焼制御および燃焼ファン15の回転制御等が制御手段によって適宜行われ、予めリモコン装置53に設定されている給湯設定温度の湯が形成されて給湯先に供給される(通常、給湯設定温度と水量センサ19の検出流量と入水温度の検出手段による検出温度または入水温度推定手段による推定温度に基づいてフィードフォワード制御が行われる)。なお、必要に応じ、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼も行われるが、この動作についての詳細説明は後述する。   In this embodiment, the hot water supply operation is performed, for example, as follows. That is, in a state where the operation of the remote control device 53 is on, when a user of the heat source device opens a hot water tap (not shown) provided at a distal end side of the hot water supply passage 47, the hot water is introduced from the water supply passage 46. Water is introduced into the hot water supply passage 47 through the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and the hot water supply liquid passage 13 (the main hot water supply heat exchanger) of the combined heat exchanger 1, and the water amount sensor 19 is provided. When the operating flow rate of the hot water reaches a predetermined operating flow rate of the hot water, combustion control of the burner device 2 and rotation control of the combustion fan 15 are appropriately performed by the control means. It is formed and supplied to the hot water supply destination (usually based on the set temperature of hot water, the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 19, the temperature detected by the detecting means of the incoming water temperature, or the temperature estimated by the incoming water temperature estimating means. Forward control is performed). Note that, if necessary, combustion of the heating burner device 5 is also performed, but a detailed description of this operation will be described later.

また、リモコン装置53に設けられている自動スイッチがオンとなると、前記給湯動作時と同様にして、予めリモコン装置53に設定されている給湯設定温度の湯が形成され、その湯が、注湯電磁弁50が開かれることにより、給湯通路47から注湯通路49を通して浴槽75への注湯による湯張りが行われる。   When the automatic switch provided on the remote control device 53 is turned on, hot water of the hot water set temperature previously set in the remote control device 53 is formed in the same manner as in the hot water supply operation, and the hot water is poured. When the electromagnetic valve 50 is opened, hot water is filled from the hot water supply passage 47 to the bathtub 75 through the hot water supply passage 49.

一方、給湯は行わずに、暖房用液体循環通路8から暖房装置70、71に暖房用の熱媒体(液体)を供給する際(例えば衣類乾燥機、浴室暖房乾燥機、床暖房等の運転による暖房単独運転時)には、暖房用循環ポンプ9の駆動によって、液体(ここでは温水)を循環させるものであり、暖房用循環ポンプ9の吐出側から吐出される液体が、図1の矢印Aに示されるように、通路59を通って複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12(メインの暖房用熱交換器)に導入される。このときには暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼および燃焼ファン15の回転制御等が適宜行われて液体の加熱が行われる。   On the other hand, when the heating heat medium (liquid) is supplied from the heating liquid circulation passage 8 to the heating devices 70 and 71 without performing hot water supply (for example, by operating a clothes dryer, a bathroom heater / dryer, a floor heater, etc.). In the heating only operation), the liquid (here, hot water) is circulated by driving the heating circulation pump 9, and the liquid discharged from the discharge side of the heating circulation pump 9 is indicated by an arrow A in FIG. As shown in (1), the liquid is introduced into the heating liquid flow pipe 12 (main heating heat exchanger) of the combined heat exchanger 1 through the passage 59. At this time, combustion of the heating burner device 5, rotation control of the combustion fan 15, and the like are appropriately performed to heat the liquid.

複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12を通った液体は、その後、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入され、該給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を通った液体は、矢印Cに示されるように、通路60を通り、その後、通路64で分岐して、その一方は、矢印Dに示されるように、例えば暖房用液体循環通路8に接続されている高温側の暖房装置70が作動する際には高温側の暖房装置に供給され、高温側の暖房装置70を通った後に、矢印D’に示されるように通路61側に戻って、矢印Fに示されるようにシスターン10に導入される。このとき、例えば浴室暖房乾燥機の暖房スイッチ(SW)がオン(ON)されると、それに対応する高温側の暖房装置70内の熱動弁76が開弁され、高温側の暖房装置10内の制御装置からの信号を受けて暖房用の熱媒体の往き温度は(例えば80℃といった)高温に維持される。   The liquid that has passed through the heating liquid flow pipe 12 of the combined heat exchanger 1 is then introduced into the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33, where the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat is supplied. The liquid that has passed through the exchanger 33 passes through a passage 60 as shown by an arrow C and then branches off at a passage 64, one of which is, for example, a heating liquid circulation passage 8 as shown by an arrow D. When the high-temperature side heating device 70 connected to the heater operates, it is supplied to the high-temperature side heating device, and after passing through the high-temperature side heating device 70, returns to the passage 61 side as shown by the arrow D '. Then, as shown by the arrow F, it is introduced into the cistern 10. At this time, for example, when the heating switch (SW) of the bathroom heater / dryer is turned on (ON), the corresponding thermal valve 76 in the heating device 70 on the high temperature side is opened, and the heating device 10 in the heating device 10 on the high temperature side is opened. In response to the signal from the control device, the outgoing temperature of the heating heat medium is maintained at a high temperature (for example, 80 ° C.).

高温側の暖房装置が作動していないときには、高温側の暖房装置70内の熱動弁76が閉弁され、矢印Dに示されるようにして通路64を通った液体は、矢印Hに示されるように潜熱熱交バイパス通路108を通り、シスターン10に導入され、矢印Gに示されるように通路62を通って暖房用循環ポンプ9の吸入側に戻る。   When the high-temperature side heating device is not operating, the thermal valve 76 in the high-temperature side heating device 70 is closed, and the liquid that has passed through the passage 64 as indicated by arrow D is indicated by arrow H. Through the latent heat exchange bypass passage 108 to the cistern 10, and returns to the suction side of the heating circulation pump 9 through the passage 62 as shown by the arrow G.

また、例えば浴室で追い焚きスイッチ(SW)がオン(ON)されると、それに対応する追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32が開状態となり、通路60を通った後に通路64で分岐された液体(熱媒体)は、矢印E’に示されるように、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25を通り、通路65を通って通路61側に向かう。このように、高温に維持される液体を追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25に通しながら、追い焚き循環通路26において浴槽76の湯水を循環させることにより、風呂の追い焚きが適宜行われる。なお、通路61を通った液体は、前記の如く、シスターン10と通路62を通って暖房用循環ポンプ9の吸入側に戻ってくる。   Further, for example, when the reheating switch (SW) is turned on (ON) in the bathroom, the corresponding reheating liquid flow control valve 32 is in an open state, and the liquid branched off in the passage 64 after passing through the passage 60 ( The heat medium) passes through the liquid-water heat exchanger 25 for reheating, passes through the passage 65, and moves toward the passage 61 as indicated by an arrow E '. In this way, the hot water in the bath tub 76 is circulated in the reheating circulation passage 26 while passing the liquid maintained at a high temperature through the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25, so that the reheating of the bath is appropriately performed. The liquid passing through the passage 61 returns to the suction side of the circulation pump 9 for heating through the cistern 10 and the passage 62 as described above.

なお、浴槽湯水にはレジオネラ菌や大腸菌が発生する可能性がある。しかしながら、本実施例では、浴槽水は追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25で暖房側の回路を通る湯水と絶縁され、さらに、給湯回路45を通る給湯用の湯水(市水)と暖房回路7を通る熱媒体(ここでは湯水)とは給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33によって絶縁されているため、浴槽湯水と給湯用の湯水とは給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33と追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25とで2重絶縁されている。しかも、暖房回路7を循環する熱媒体は60℃以上で循環させるように構成されていることから、万が一、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25にピンホール等が空いて絶縁状態が維持できないといった状態が生じて浴槽湯水で発生した菌類が暖房回路7側に混入したとしても、熱殺菌されるので、菌類が給湯回路45側の湯水に混入するおそれはない。   In addition, Legionella bacteria and Escherichia coli may be generated in the bath water. However, in this embodiment, the bathtub water is insulated from the hot water passing through the heating-side circuit by the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25, and further, the hot water (city water) and the heating circuit passing through the hot water supply circuit 45. 7 is insulated from the heat medium (here, hot water) passing through the hot water supply and heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33, so that the bathtub hot water and the hot water supply water are hot water supply and heating thermal connection liquid-water. The heat exchanger 33 and the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25 are double insulated. In addition, since the heat medium circulating in the heating circuit 7 is configured to circulate at a temperature of 60 ° C. or higher, an insulated state cannot be maintained due to a pinhole or the like in the liquid-water heat exchanger 25 for reheating. Even if such a condition occurs and fungi generated in the bathtub hot water mix into the heating circuit 7 side, the bacteria are heat-sterilized, so there is no possibility that the fungi mix into the hot water in the hot water supply circuit 45 side.

また、暖房用循環ポンプ9の吐出側には、例えば温水マット等の低温側の暖房装置71に液体を供給するための通路63も接続されており、例えば居室にあるリモコン装置53で床暖房がONされると、それに対応する熱動弁48の開閉に応じて適宜の低温側暖房装置71(例えば温水マット等)に暖房用の(例えば往き温度60℃といった)低温に維持された液体が供給される。   In addition, a passage 63 for supplying a liquid to a low-temperature side heating device 71 such as a hot water mat is connected to the discharge side of the heating circulation pump 9. For example, floor heating is performed by a remote control device 53 in the living room. When it is turned on, a liquid maintained at a low temperature (for example, an outgoing temperature of 60 ° C.) for heating is supplied to an appropriate low-temperature side heating device 71 (for example, a hot water mat or the like) in accordance with opening and closing of the corresponding thermal valve 48. Is done.

なお、高温側の暖房装置70に液体を供給する際の温度制御と低温側の暖房装置71に液体を供給する際の温度制御、暖房用液体循環通路8の通路が冷えている状態で作動するコールドスタート時の温度制御、風呂の追い焚き時の制御等、必要に応じて暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼制御や燃焼ファン15の回転制御等の適宜の制御が行われる。暖房運転制御および浴槽への湯張りと追い焚き制御の一例として、図14に示されるような制御構成を用いた制御例があり、以下に簡単に説明するが、本発明においては、この制御例をはじめとし、公知の適宜の制御方法および、今後提案される適宜の制御方法が適用されるものである。   The temperature control when supplying the liquid to the heating device 70 on the high-temperature side and the temperature control when supplying the liquid to the heating device 71 on the low-temperature side, and the operation is performed in a state where the heating liquid circulation passage 8 is cold. Appropriate controls such as temperature control at the time of cold start, control at the time of reheating of the bath, and the like, combustion control of the burner device 5 for heating and rotation control of the combustion fan 15 are performed as necessary. As an example of the heating operation control and the hot water filling and reheating control of the bathtub, there is a control example using a control configuration as shown in FIG. 14, which will be briefly described below. And other well-known appropriate control methods and appropriate control methods proposed in the future.

図14に示す制御構成は、燃焼制御手段52を有する制御装置54が熱源装置のリモコン装置167,168,169に信号接続されて形成されている。同図において、リモコン装置167は風呂リモコン装置であり、リモコン装置168は、暖房装置(高温暖房装置)70のリモコン装置であり、リモコン装置169は、暖房装置(低温暖房装置)71のリモコン装置である。リモコン装置167には、風呂設定温度入力操作部163と追い焚きスイッチ160と風呂自動スイッチ164とが設けられ、リモコン装置168には暖房運転スイッチ161が、リモコン装置169には暖房運転スイッチ166がそれぞれ設けられている。   The control configuration shown in FIG. 14 is configured such that a control device 54 having a combustion control means 52 is signal-connected to remote control devices 167, 168, and 169 as heat source devices. In the figure, remote control device 167 is a bath remote control device, remote control device 168 is a remote control device for heating device (high-temperature heating device) 70, and remote control device 169 is a remote control device for heating device (low-temperature heating device) 71. is there. The remote controller 167 is provided with a bath set temperature input operation unit 163, a reheating switch 160, and a bath automatic switch 164. The remote controller 168 has a heating operation switch 161 and the remote controller 169 has a heating operation switch 166. Is provided.

暖房運転スイッチ161,166は、対応する暖房装置70,71の運転のオンオフ動作指令を行うスイッチであり、暖房運転スイッチ161,166のオンオフ信号は、いずれも燃焼制御手段52に加えられる。なお、暖房運転スイッチ161がオンされると、暖房装置70の熱動弁76への通電が行われて所定時間(例えば1分)経過後に熱動弁76が開き(PTC( positive temperature coefficient;正特性)サーミスタ)を発熱させてサーモアクチュエータを動作させる)、暖房運転スイッチ161がオフされると、前記熱動弁76への通電が停止して所定時間(例えば20秒)経過後に熱動弁76が閉じる。また、暖房運転スイッチ166がオンされると、燃焼制御手段52により熱動弁43が開かれ、暖房運転スイッチ166がオフされると、燃焼制御手段52により熱動弁43が閉じられる。   The heating operation switches 161 and 166 are switches that issue ON / OFF operation commands for operation of the corresponding heating devices 70 and 71, and both ON / OFF signals of the heating operation switches 161 and 166 are applied to the combustion control unit 52. When the heating operation switch 161 is turned on, power is supplied to the thermal valve 76 of the heating device 70, and after a predetermined time (for example, one minute), the thermal valve 76 opens (PTC (positive temperature coefficient; positive). When the heating operation switch 161 is turned off, the energization of the thermal valve 76 is stopped, and after a lapse of a predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds), the thermal valve 76 is turned off. Closes. When the heating operation switch 166 is turned on, the combustion control means 52 opens the thermal valve 43, and when the heating operation switch 166 is turned off, the combustion control means 52 closes the thermal valve 43.

燃焼制御手段52は、暖房運転スイッチ161のオン信号を受けて、バーナ5の燃焼制御(ガス電磁弁14の開弁、ガス比例弁18の開弁量制御等による燃焼量制御を含む)および燃焼ファン15の回転制御を行うと共に、暖房用循環ポンプ9を駆動させる。燃焼制御手段52は、高温暖房装置70の運転を行うときには80℃の液体を供給できるように(暖房高温サーミスタ40の検出温度が80℃となるようにFB;フィードバック制御して)バーナ5の燃焼制御および燃焼ファン18の回転制御等を行って、暖房用熱交換器(メインの暖房用熱交換器を形成する暖房用の液体流通管路12と潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6)を加熱し、暖房用液体循環通路7を循環する液体を加熱する。加熱された液体は、メインの暖房用熱交換器から約80℃で導出され、図1の矢印Cに示すように管路60を通り、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32の閉状態においては、図1の矢印Dに示すように、管路64,72を順に通って暖房装置70に供給される。   The combustion control means 52 receives the ON signal of the heating operation switch 161 and controls the combustion of the burner 5 (including the control of the amount of combustion by opening the gas solenoid valve 14 and controlling the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18) and the combustion. The rotation of the fan 15 is controlled, and the circulation pump 9 for heating is driven. The combustion control means 52 controls the combustion of the burner 5 so as to supply the liquid at 80 ° C. (FB: feedback control so that the temperature detected by the heating high-temperature thermistor 40 becomes 80 ° C.) when the high-temperature heating device 70 is operated. By performing control and rotation control of the combustion fan 18 and the like, the heating heat exchanger (the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 and the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery, which form the main heating heat exchanger), is turned on. Heats the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation passage 7. The heated liquid is led out from the main heating heat exchanger at about 80 ° C., passes through the pipeline 60 as shown by the arrow C in FIG. 1, and in the closed state of the reheating liquid flow control valve 32, As shown by an arrow D in FIG. 1, the air is supplied to the heating device 70 through pipes 64 and 72 in order.

暖房装置70に供給された液体は、暖房装置70内の管路を通るときに放熱して、その温度が例えば60℃程度に下がった状態で、管路74を通り、図1の矢印D’に示すように、管路61を通って暖房用熱交換器6(潜熱熱交換器)に導入され、暖房用熱交換器6によって加温される。この加温された液体は図1の矢印Fに示すように管路62を通って導出されてシスターン装置10に導入され、シスターン装置10を通った後に、図1の矢印Gに示すように、管路62を通り、暖房用循環ポンプ9に導入される。その後、液体は、図1の矢印Aに示すように、管路59を通ってメインの暖房用熱交換器(顕熱熱交換器)(液体流通管路12)に導入され、メインの暖房用熱交換器によって加熱されて、前記と同様にして暖房用液体循環通路7を循環する。   The liquid supplied to the heating device 70 radiates heat when passing through a pipeline in the heating device 70, passes through the pipeline 74 in a state where the temperature has decreased to, for example, about 60 ° C., and passes through an arrow D ′ in FIG. As shown in (1), it is introduced into the heating heat exchanger 6 (latent heat exchanger) through the conduit 61 and is heated by the heating heat exchanger 6. This heated liquid is led out through the pipe line 62 as shown by the arrow F in FIG. 1 and introduced into the cistern device 10, and after passing through the cistern device 10, as shown by the arrow G in FIG. It is introduced into the heating circulation pump 9 through the pipe 62. Thereafter, the liquid is introduced into the main heating heat exchanger (sensible heat exchanger) (liquid circulation pipe 12) through the pipe 59 as shown by the arrow A in FIG. It is heated by the heat exchanger and circulates in the heating liquid circulation passage 7 in the same manner as described above.

なお、前記追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32が開いている状態(=追い焚き時。追い焚き高温暖房となる)においては、管路60を通った液体は、前記の如く、矢印Dに示したように暖房装置(高温暖房装置)70側に導入されてから管路61に導入される流れと、矢印E’に示すように、管路(分岐通路)65、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25を通って、管路61に導入される流れとに分かれる。   In addition, in the state where the reheating liquid flow control valve 32 is open (= when reheating, the reheating becomes high temperature heating), the liquid passing through the pipeline 60 is indicated by the arrow D as described above. Introduced into the pipe 61 after being introduced into the heating device (high-temperature heating device) 70 side, as shown by the arrow E ', the pipe (branch passage) 65, and the liquid-water heat exchange for reheating. Through the vessel 25 and into the flow introduced into the conduit 61.

また、高温暖房装置70の動作時に、燃焼制御手段52は、低温暖房装置73の運転を行うときには、通常、60℃の液体を低温暖房装置73に供給できるようにする。なお、このときも、バーナ5の燃焼制御および燃焼ファン18の回転制御等は、高温暖房装置70の運転時と同様であり、メインの暖房用熱交換器からは暖房高温サーミスタ40の温度を参照して適宜の温度(例えば約80℃)の液体が導出されるが、燃焼制御手段52は、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を開状態として、液体を、図1の矢印C、E、D’、Fに示す順に通すことにより、管路60、管路65(追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25の上流側)、追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25、管路65(追い焚き用液−水熱交換器25の下流側)、管路61、潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器6、管路62、シスターン装置10、管路62を順に通して、暖房用循環ポンプ9に導入するようにする。   Further, when the high-temperature heating device 70 operates, the combustion control means 52 normally supplies a liquid at 60 ° C. to the low-temperature heating device 73 when operating the low-temperature heating device 73. At this time, the combustion control of the burner 5 and the rotation control of the combustion fan 18 are the same as in the operation of the high-temperature heating device 70, and the main heating heat exchanger refers to the temperature of the heating high-temperature thermistor 40. Then, a liquid at an appropriate temperature (for example, about 80 ° C.) is drawn out, but the combustion control means 52 opens the liquid flow control valve 32 for reheating and turns the liquid into the arrows C, E, D in FIG. , F, the pipe 60, the pipe 65 (upstream of the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25), the reheating liquid-water heat exchanger 25, and the pipe 65 (reheating) (A downstream side of the liquid-water heat exchanger 25), the pipe 61, the heating heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery, the pipe 62, the cistern device 10, and the pipe 62 in order, to the circulation pump 9 for heating. Introduce it.

高温暖房装置70の動作時には、暖房用循環ポンプ9から吐出された液体が、高温暖房装置70の管路を通るときに放熱することから例えば60℃程度に下がっており、熱動弁48の開状態において、図1の矢印に示すように、管路73を通って低温暖房装置71に導入されることで、メインの暖房用熱交換器から直接的に液体が導入されるよりも液体の温度が低くなる。低温暖房装置71を通って放熱し、例えば40℃以下の低温となった液体は、管路74を通り、管路61に導入され、前記と同様に、暖房用液体循環通路7を循環する。   During the operation of the high-temperature heating device 70, the liquid discharged from the heating circulation pump 9 radiates heat when passing through the pipeline of the high-temperature heating device 70, so that the temperature drops to, for example, about 60 ° C. In the state, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, the liquid is introduced into the low-temperature heating device 71 through the conduit 73, so that the temperature of the liquid is lower than that when the liquid is directly introduced from the main heating heat exchanger. Becomes lower. The liquid radiated through the low-temperature heating device 71 and cooled to a low temperature of, for example, 40 ° C. or less passes through the pipe 74 and is introduced into the pipe 61, and circulates in the heating liquid circulation path 7 in the same manner as described above.

高温暖房装置70が動作していない時には、低温暖房装置71に導入される液体の温度調節は、暖房低温サーミスタ41の検出温度に基づき、燃焼制御手段52の制御によって行われるものである。つまり、低温暖房装置71の通常運転時には、暖房低温サーミスタ41の検出温度が例えば60℃になるようにして(FB;フィードバック制御して)管路73に送られる。なお、このとき、低温能力切り替え弁(熱動弁)118を開弁してバーナ5の燃焼量の調節が行われ、管路73に送られる。   When the high-temperature heating device 70 is not operating, the temperature of the liquid introduced into the low-temperature heating device 71 is controlled by the combustion control means 52 based on the temperature detected by the heating low-temperature thermistor 41. That is, during normal operation of the low-temperature heating device 71, the temperature is sent to the pipe 73 so that the detected temperature of the heating low-temperature thermistor 41 becomes, for example, 60 ° C. (FB; feedback control). At this time, the low-temperature capacity switching valve (thermal valve) 118 is opened to adjust the combustion amount of the burner 5 and sent to the pipeline 73.

また、低温暖房装置71の運転開始直後には、これらの低温暖房装置71の内部通路や管路73内の液体が冷えている状態であり、このように液体を冷たい状態から加熱する場合のホットダッシュ運転(コールドスタート)では、例えば30分といった予め定められたホットダッシュ設定時間だけ、暖房高温サーミスタ33の検出温度が例えば80℃になるように低温能力切り替え弁(熱動弁)118を開弁してバーナ5の燃焼量を調節(制御)し、管路61に送られる。   Immediately after the operation of the low-temperature heating device 71 is started, the liquid in the internal passages and the pipes 73 of the low-temperature heating device 71 is in a cold state. In the dash operation (cold start), the low-temperature capacity switching valve (thermal valve) 118 is opened such that the detected temperature of the heating high-temperature thermistor 33 becomes, for example, 80 ° C. for a predetermined hot dash set time, for example, 30 minutes. Then, the combustion amount of the burner 5 is adjusted (controlled) and sent to the pipeline 61.

なお、低温暖房装置71と高温暖房装置70とが共に運転するときには、メインの暖房用熱交換器から約80℃で液体が導出され、その液体が管路60を通った後、矢印Dに示す方向と矢印D’に示す方向とに分かれて、それぞれ矢印D、D’に示すように通った後、管路61に導入される。また、低温暖房装置71のみが運転するときには、管路60を通った後、矢印D’に示す方向に流れて管路61に導入される。   When both the low-temperature heating device 71 and the high-temperature heating device 70 operate, a liquid is drawn out at about 80 ° C. from the main heating heat exchanger, and after the liquid passes through the pipe 60, the liquid is indicated by an arrow D. After being divided into a direction and a direction indicated by an arrow D ', and passing through as indicated by arrows D and D', respectively, it is introduced into a conduit 61. When only the low-temperature heating device 71 is operated, after passing through the pipe 60, it flows in the direction shown by the arrow D ′ and is introduced into the pipe 61.

図14に示されている風呂設定温度入力操作部163は、浴槽湯水の温度を設定する操作部であり、浴槽湯水温度は、例えば40℃前後の適宜の値に設定される。設定された温度の情報は、燃焼制御手段52に加えられる。風呂自動スイッチ164は、浴槽75への自動湯張り、保温、保水動作のオンオフスイッチであり、風呂自動スイッチ164のオン信号は、いずれも燃焼制御手段52に加えられ、自動湯張り後、4時間保温と保水を行った後、自動的にオフとなる。また、追い焚きスイッチ160は、浴槽湯水の追い焚き単独動作のオンスイッチであり、追い焚きスイッチ160のオン信号は、燃焼制御手段52に加えられる。なお、燃焼制御手段52により追い焚き動作が終了すると、追い焚きスイッチ160は自動的にオフとなる。   The bath set temperature input operation unit 163 shown in FIG. 14 is an operation unit for setting the temperature of the bath water, and the bath water temperature is set to an appropriate value of, for example, about 40 ° C. Information on the set temperature is added to the combustion control means 52. The bath automatic switch 164 is an on / off switch for automatic filling of the bathtub 75, heat retention, and water retention operation. The ON signal of the bath automatic switch 164 is applied to the combustion control means 52 for 4 hours after the automatic filling. It turns off automatically after keeping warm and water. Further, the reheating switch 160 is an ON switch for a separate operation of reheating the bathtub hot water, and an ON signal of the reheating switch 160 is applied to the combustion control means 52. When the reheating operation is completed by the combustion control means 52, the reheating switch 160 is automatically turned off.

燃焼制御手段52は、風呂自動スイッチ164のオン信号が加えられると、例えばバーナ2の燃焼によってメインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路13を通る水を加熱し、給湯通路47から注湯通路49を通して湯を浴槽75に注ぐ。この際、例えば図15に示すような、予めメモリ部4に与えられている浴槽の水位(P)と水量(Q)との関係データ(P−Qデータ)と、水位センサ30により検出される検出水位とに基づき、浴槽の設定水位まで注湯する。また、浴槽湯水循環ポンプ27を駆動して得られる風呂サーミスタ28により検出される浴槽湯水温が風呂設定温度よりも低いときには、風呂設定温度となるように、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を開、浴槽湯水循環ポンプ27をオンとして、浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作を行う。なお、燃焼制御手段52は、追い焚きスイッチ160のオン信号が加えられたときも、風呂サーミスタ28により検出される浴槽湯水温が風呂設定温度となるように、浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作を行う。   When the ON signal of the bath automatic switch 164 is applied, the combustion control means 52 heats the water passing through the liquid flow pipe 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger by, for example, combustion of the burner 2, and Pour hot water into bathtub 75 through 49. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, relational data (PQ data) between the water level (P) and the water amount (Q) of the bathtub previously given to the memory unit 4 and the water level sensor 30 detect the data. Pour water to the set water level in the bathtub based on the detected water level. When the bathtub hot water temperature detected by the bath thermistor 28 obtained by driving the bathtub hot water circulation pump 27 is lower than the bath set temperature, the reheating liquid flow control valve 32 is opened so as to reach the bath set temperature. Then, the bathtub hot water circulation pump 27 is turned on to perform the reheating operation of the bathtub hot water. In addition, the combustion control means 52 performs the reheating operation of the bathtub hot water so that the bathtub hot water temperature detected by the bath thermistor 28 becomes the bath set temperature even when the ON signal of the reheating switch 160 is applied.

図3には、本実施例の熱源装置の特徴的な制御構成がブロック図により示されており、同図に示されるように、熱源装置の制御装置54は、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51、燃焼制御手段52、ポンプ駆動制御手段55を有している。また、制御装置54は、リモコン装置53と、出湯サーミスタ24、水量センサ(流量センサ)19、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32、ガス電磁弁14,17、ガス比例弁18、燃焼ファン15、暖房用循環ポンプ9、暖房高温サーミスタ40、暖房低温サーミスタ41、熱交出側サーミスタ23に信号接続されている。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a characteristic control configuration of the heat source device according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 54 of the heat source device , Combustion control means 52, and pump drive control means 55. The control device 54 includes a remote control device 53, a tap water thermistor 24, a water amount sensor (flow rate sensor) 19, a reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32, gas solenoid valves 14, 17, a gas proportional valve 18, a combustion fan 15, and a heating fan. The circulation pump 9, the heating high-temperature thermistor 40, the heating low-temperature thermistor 41, and the heat exchange side thermistor 23 are signal-connected.

分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51は、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を制御することにより、分岐通路65側に分岐する液体の有無と流量の少なくとも一方を可変し、それにより、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を介して暖房回路7側から給湯回路45側に与える熱量を可変することにより該給湯回路45側を流れる水の温度を可変する。なお、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51は、浴槽湯水の追い焚き時に追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を開いて追い焚き終了後には追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を閉じる制御も行う。   The branch corresponding hot water supply side temperature variable means 51 controls at least one of the presence and the flow of the liquid branched to the branch passage 65 side by controlling the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32, whereby the hot water supply heating thermal The temperature of the water flowing through the hot water supply circuit 45 is varied by varying the amount of heat applied from the heating circuit 7 to the hot water supply circuit 45 via the connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Note that the branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 51 also performs control to open the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 during the reheating of the bath water and close the reheating liquid flow control valve 32 after the reheating.

分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51は、給湯回路45側を流れる水の温度を高めるときにはメインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体を分岐通路65側に通すようにするか通す液体流量を多くするように、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32の制御を行う。一方、給湯回路45側を流れる水の温度を高くする必要がないときにはメインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体を分岐通路65側に通さないか通す熱媒体流量量を少なくするように追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32の制御を行う。   When the temperature of the water flowing in the hot water supply circuit 45 is increased, the branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 51 allows the liquid that has passed through the main heating heat exchanger to pass through the branch passage 65 or increases the liquid flow rate. In this way, the control of the reheating liquid flow control valve 32 is performed. On the other hand, when it is not necessary to increase the temperature of the water flowing through the hot water supply circuit 45, the liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger is not passed through the branch passage 65 or the flow rate of the heat medium is reduced so as to reduce the flow rate of the heat medium. The control of the liquid flow control valve 32 is performed.

分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51は、熱交換後水温検出手段133により検出される熱交換後水温の検出温度と、水量センサ19の検出流量と、前記給水温度検出手段の検出温度とに基づいて、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の熱交換能力を推定する熱交換能力推定手段を有している(図示せず)。そして、該熱交換能力推定手段により推定される熱交換能力に基づいて、追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32の開閉や開弁量の制御を行う。   The branching corresponding hot water supply side temperature variable means 51 is based on the detected temperature of the post-heat-exchange water temperature detected by the post-heat-exchange water temperature detecting means 133, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, and the detected temperature of the supplied water temperature detecting means. And a heat exchange capacity estimating means for estimating the heat exchange capacity of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply / heating thermal connection (not shown). Then, based on the heat exchange capacity estimated by the heat exchange capacity estimating means, the opening and closing of the liquid flow control valve 32 for reheating and the control of the valve opening amount are performed.

具体的には、例えば熱交換能力推定手段は、熱交換後水温検出手段133により検出される熱交換後水温の検出温度がTout、水量センサ19の検出流量と給湯回路45におけるバイパス比により求められる給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を通る水の流量がQ、前記給水温度検出手段の検出温度がTinであった場合、給水温度が潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4によって加温される温度ΔT(例えば1〜2℃の範囲内の予め与えられる温度)に基づき、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の熱交換能力を、{Tout−(Tin+ΔT)}Qの式により求め、この値に基づき、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51によって追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32の開弁量の制御を行う。   Specifically, for example, the heat exchange capacity estimating means obtains the detected temperature of the post-heat-exchange water temperature detected by the post-heat-exchange water temperature detecting means 133 based on Tout, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, and the bypass ratio in the hot water supply circuit 45. When the flow rate of water passing through the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is Q, and the temperature detected by the water temperature detecting means is Tin, the water temperature is increased by the hot water heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery. Based on the temperature ΔT to be heated (for example, a predetermined temperature in the range of 1 to 2 ° C.), the heat exchange capacity of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply / heating thermal connection is calculated by {Tout− (Tin + ΔT)} Q Based on this value, the branch opening hot water supply temperature variable means 51 controls the opening amount of the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32.

なお、暖房回路7の熱媒体(温水)を分岐通路65側に流す際に、浴槽湯水の追い焚きが行われると、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を介して暖房回路7側から給湯回路45側に与える熱量が小さくなってしまうが、そのようなタイミングになることは多くはなく、追い焚き循環回路26における水の循環動作を停止したまま熱媒体を分岐通路65側に流すようにしており、このようにすることによって、暖房回路7の熱媒体から追い焚き循環回路26側に熱を殆ど移動させることなく暖房回路7の熱媒体の熱を給湯側に伝えて給湯能力の補充を行うことができる。   Note that, when the heating medium (hot water) of the heating circuit 7 is supplied to the branch passage 65 and reheating of the bath water is performed, the heating circuit 7 is connected via the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Although the amount of heat given to the hot water supply circuit 45 from the side becomes small, such timing does not occur often, and the heat medium is transferred to the branch passage 65 while the water circulation operation in the reheating circuit 26 is stopped. In this way, the heat of the heat medium of the heating circuit 7 is transmitted to the hot water supply side with almost no transfer of heat from the heat medium of the heating circuit 7 to the reheating circuit 26 to thereby supply the hot water. Can be replenished.

燃焼制御手段52は、リモコン装置53の信号(指令や設定温度の値等)に基づき、出湯サーミスタ24、水量センサ(流量センサ)19、熱交出側サーミスタ23、暖房高温サーミスタ40、暖房低温サーミスタ41等の検出信号を参照し、ガス電磁弁14,17の開閉制御とガス比例弁18の開弁量制御とを行って、給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)と暖房用のバーナ5の燃焼制御を行うものである。また、燃焼制御手段52は、これらのバーナ装置2,5の燃焼時には燃焼ファン15を駆動させ、例えばその回転数をバーナ装置2,5の燃焼量に対応させる等して適宜の制御を行う。   The combustion control means 52 is based on a signal (command, set temperature value, etc.) from the remote control device 53, and the tapping thermistor 24, the water amount sensor (flow rate sensor) 19, the heat exchange side thermistor 23, the heating high temperature thermistor 40, the heating low temperature thermistor With reference to the detection signals such as 41, the control of opening and closing of the gas solenoid valves 14 and 17 and the control of the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 are performed, and the burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) for hot water supply and the heater for heating are provided. This is for controlling the combustion of the burner 5. Further, the combustion control means 52 drives the combustion fan 15 when the burners 2 and 5 are burning, and performs appropriate control by, for example, making the number of revolutions correspond to the amount of combustion of the burners 2 and 5.

本実施例の熱源装置は、前記の如く、給湯回路45を通して給湯設定温度の湯の給湯を行う給湯運転と、暖房回路7を通して加熱した熱媒体(温水)を暖房装置70,71に供給しながら熱媒体を暖房装置70,71に循環させる暖房運転を行う機能を有しており、燃焼制御手段52は、それぞれの単独運転時(給湯単独運転時と暖房単独運転時)と、給湯と暖房の同時運転時とで、以下のように給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)と暖房用のバーナ5の燃焼面を切り替える燃焼制御を行う。   As described above, the heat source device of the present embodiment supplies hot water at a set hot water supply temperature through the hot water supply circuit 45, and supplies the heating medium (hot water) heated through the heating circuit 7 to the heating devices 70 and 71. The combustion control means 52 has a function of performing a heating operation of circulating the heat medium to the heating devices 70 and 71. The combustion control means 52 performs the individual operation (the single operation of hot water supply and the single operation of the heating operation) and the operation of the hot water supply and the heating operation. At the time of the simultaneous operation, combustion control for switching the combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) and the heating burner 5 is performed as follows.

つまり、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯単独運転時には、給湯運転動作に必要な給湯要求能力が予め定められる水路配設部切り替え基準能力(例えば16.5号)未満の時には一種管路配設部111の下方側の給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)のみを燃焼させ、水路配設部切り替え基準能力(例えば16.5号)を超えたときには給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)と二種管路配設部112の下方側の暖房用のバーナ装置5とを燃焼させる。また、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯運転動作に必要な給湯要求能力の値を逐次、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51に加える。   In other words, during the hot water supply operation alone, the combustion control means 52 performs the one-way pipe installation section 111 when the required hot water supply capacity required for the hot water supply operation operation is less than a predetermined water path installation section switching reference capacity (for example, 16.5). Only the hot water supply burner device 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) on the lower side is burned. , 2c) and the burner device 5 for heating below the dual pipe arrangement portion 112. Further, the combustion control means 52 sequentially adds the value of the required hot water supply capability required for the hot water supply operation to the branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 51.

燃焼制御手段52によって行われる給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)の燃焼制御は、図4に示したような給湯用のそれぞれのバーナ装置2a,2b,2cを形成する複数本ずつのバーナ107によって区分された燃焼面(区分燃焼面)を、給湯用のバーナ装置2に要求される燃焼能力が一段アップする毎に予め定められた順番で選択的に順次追加燃焼させるものである。   The combustion control of the hot water supply burner devices 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) performed by the combustion control means 52 is performed by a plurality of hot water supply burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c as shown in FIG. The combustion surface (segmented combustion surface) divided by the burner 107 is selectively and sequentially additionally burned in a predetermined order every time the combustion capacity required for the hot water supply burner device 2 is increased by one step. .

例えば給湯単独運転におけるバーナ燃焼において、表1の切り替え段数(1)の蘭に示されているように、最初に燃焼させる燃焼面は給湯用のバーナ装置2aの4本のバーナ107の燃焼面である。なお、表1においては、図1に示されるように、給湯用のバーナ装置2aの燃焼面をA、給湯用のバーナ装置2bの燃焼面をB、給湯用のバーナ装置2cの燃焼面をC、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼面をDと示している。   For example, in the burner combustion in the hot water supply alone operation, as shown in the orchid of the number of switching stages (1) in Table 1, the combustion surface to be burned first is the combustion surface of the four burners 107 of the burner device 2a for hot water supply. is there. In Table 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2a is A, the combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2b is B, and the combustion surface of the hot water supply burner device 2c is C. , D represents the combustion surface of the heating burner device 5.

Figure 2020029974
Figure 2020029974

給湯用のバーナ装置2aのみの燃焼により得られる給湯特性(出湯特性)は、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合には、給湯設定温度に応じて、図5の特性線aと特性線aとに挟まれた領域内の給湯が可能となる。つまり、給湯用のバーナ装置2aのみを燃焼させる場合でも、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じて給湯特性が異なる態様となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図5の特性線aの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図5の特性線a側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線aの特性が得られるので、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 The hot water supply characteristic (hot water supply characteristic) obtained by combustion of only the hot water supply burner device 2a is, for example, when the temperature of incoming water to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ° C., according to the hot water supply set temperature, the characteristic line a 1 in FIG. hot water supply in the region sandwiched between the characteristic line a 2 becomes possible as. That is, even when only the hot water supply burner device 2a is burned, the hot water supply characteristic is different depending on the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, and when the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 is at the minimum opening degree, FIG. becomes the characteristic of the characteristic line a 1, approach the characteristic line a 2 side of FIG. 5 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristics of the characteristic lines a 2 when the maximum opening is obtained, combustion control The means 52 controls the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the hot water supply set temperature and the hot water supply flow rate to proportionally control the supply gas amount.

燃焼制御手段52は、給湯要求能力に対応する燃焼能力が一段アップすると、バーナ装置2aの4本のバーナ107の燃焼面に加えてバーナ装置2bの3本のバーナ107の、合計7本のバーナ107の燃焼面の燃焼を行う(表1の給湯単独燃焼、切り替え段数(2)を参照)。バーナ装置2a,2bの燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合に、図5の特性線bと特性線bとに挟まれた領域内の給湯が可能となる。 When the combustion capacity corresponding to the hot water supply request capacity is increased by one step, the combustion control means 52 performs a total of seven burners of three burners 107 of the burner device 2b in addition to the combustion surfaces of the four burners 107 of the burner device 2a. The combustion on the combustion surface 107 is performed (see the single hot water supply combustion and the number of switching stages (2) in Table 1). Burner unit 2a, a hot water supply characteristics obtained by the combustion of 2b, for example, when the incoming water temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ° C., the hot water supply in the region sandwiched between the characteristic line b 1 and the characteristic line b 2 in FIG. 5 Becomes possible.

つまり、バーナ装置2a,2bの燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じ、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図5の特性線bの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図5の特性線b側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線bの特性が得られるので、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 That is, hot water characteristic obtained burner device 2a, by the combustion of 2b, in response to the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristics of the characteristic line b 1 of FIG. 5 when the minimum opening is the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18 next, close to the characteristic line b 2 side of FIG. 5 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristics of the characteristic line b 2 when the maximum opening is obtained, combustion control means 52, hot water supply set The amount of supplied gas is proportionally controlled by controlling the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the temperature and the flow rate of hot water.

また、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯要求能力に対応する燃焼能力がさらに一段アップすると、バーナ装置2aの4本のバーナ107の燃焼面とバーナ装置2bの3本のバーナ107とバーナ装置2cの7本のバーナ107の合計13本のバーナ107の燃焼面燃焼面の燃焼を行う(表1の給湯単独燃焼、切り替え段数(3)、を参照)。これらのバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合に、図5の特性線cと特性線cとに挟まれた領域内の給湯が可能となる。 Further, when the combustion capacity corresponding to the hot water supply request capacity further increases by one step, the combustion control means 52 determines that the combustion surfaces of the four burners 107 of the burner device 2a and the three burners 107 of the burner device 2b and 7 of the burner device 2c. The combustion surface of the thirteen burners 107 is burned on the combustion surface (a single hot water supply combustion, the number of switching stages (3) in Table 1). Hot water characteristic obtained by the combustion of these burner unit 2a, 2b, 2c, for example entering water temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 in the case of 15 ° C., sandwiched between the characteristic lines c 1 and the characteristic line c 2 in FIG. 5 Hot water supply in the area becomes possible.

つまり、バーナ装置2a,2b,2cの燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じ、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図5の特性線cの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図5の特性線c側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線cの特性が得られるので、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 In other words, burner hot water characteristic obtained by the combustion of the device 2a, 2b, 2c, in response to the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristic line c 1 of FIG. 5 when the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18 is minimum opening becomes characteristic approaches a characteristic line c 2 side of FIG. 5 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristics of the characteristic lines c 2 at the time of maximum opening is obtained, combustion control means 52, The amount of gas to be supplied is proportionally controlled by controlling the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the set temperature of hot water and the flow rate of hot water.

さらに、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯単独運転時に、給湯要求能力に対応する燃焼能力が前記水路配設部切り替え基準能力(例えば16.5号)以上となったときには給湯用のバーナ装置2(2a,2b,2c)に加えて二種管路配設部112の下方側の暖房用のバーナ装置5を燃焼させる(表1の給湯単独燃焼、切り替え段数(4)を参照)。また、このとき、燃焼制御手段52は、ポンプ駆動制御手段55に指令を加えて暖房用循環ポンプ9を駆動させる。   Further, during the hot water supply alone operation, when the combustion capacity corresponding to the hot water supply request capacity becomes equal to or higher than the water passage arrangement section switching reference capacity (for example, 16.5), the combustion control means 52 supplies the hot water supply burner device 2 (2a). , 2b, 2c), and also burns the burner device 5 for heating below the two-way pipe arrangement portion 112 (see Table 1 for single hot-water supply, number of switching stages (4)). At this time, the combustion control means 52 applies a command to the pump drive control means 55 to drive the circulation pump 9 for heating.

給湯用のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cと暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合に、図5の特性線dと特性線dとに挟まれた領域内の給湯が可能となる。つまり、バーナ装置2a,2b,2cと暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼により得られる給湯特性は、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じ、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図5の特性線dの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図5の特性線d側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線dの特性が得られるので、燃焼制御手段52は給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18を制御する。 Burner unit 2a for hot water supply, 2b, 2c and hot water characteristic obtained by the combustion of the burner unit 5 for heating, for example, when the incoming water temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ° C., the characteristic line d 1 and the characteristic of FIG. 5 hot water supply in sandwiched between the line d 2 region is possible. That is, the hot water supply characteristics obtained by the combustion of the burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c and the burner device 5 for heating depend on the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 when the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 is the minimum opening degree. becomes the characteristic of the characteristic line d 1 in FIG. 5, approaches the characteristic curve d 2 side of FIG. 5 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, the characteristics of the characteristic line d 2 when the maximum opening is obtained The combustion control means 52 controls the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the hot water supply set temperature and the hot water supply flow rate.

また、給湯単独運転時であっても、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を行う時には液体循環ポンプ9を駆動させて暖房回路7内の熱媒体(温水)を循環させ、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を介して暖房回路7側の熱を給湯側に吸熱させて回収することにより、図5の特性線dと特性線dとに挟まれた領域内の高い給湯能力による給湯を行うことができるものである。 Further, even during the hot water supply alone operation, the liquid circulation pump 9 is driven to circulate the heat medium (warm water) in the heating circuit 7 when the burner device 5 for heating is to be burned, so that the hot water supply and the thermal connection are achieved. liquid - by through the water heat exchanger 33 to recover by the endothermic heat of the heating circuit 7 side to the hot water supply side, high in the region sandwiched between the characteristic curve d 1 and the characteristic line d 2 in FIG. 5 hot water Hot water can be supplied by capacity.

つまり、本実施例では、給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5の全ての燃焼面を燃焼させ、ガス比例弁18の開弁量制御を行うことに加え、暖房回路7の熱媒体を循環させ、このとき、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51が追い焚き用液体流量制御弁32を開き、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を介して暖房回路7側から給湯回路45側へ熱を移動させることにより、図5の特性線dと特性線dとに挟まれた領域内の高い給湯能力による給湯を行うことができる。 That is, in the present embodiment, all the combustion surfaces of the hot water supply burner device 2 and the heating burner device 5 are burned to control the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, and the heat medium of the heating circuit 7 is controlled. At this time, the branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 51 opens the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 and the hot water supply circuit from the heating circuit 7 side via the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. by transferring heat to 45 side, it is possible to perform hot water supply due to the high hot water supply capacity within the region sandwiched between the characteristic curve d 1 and the characteristic line d 2 in Fig.

燃焼制御手段52は、暖房単独運転時には、暖房運転動作に必要な必要燃焼能力が予め定められる暖房制御切り替え基準能力(例えば7.3kw)未満の時には、二種管路配設部112の下方側の暖房用のバーナ装置5の9本のバーナ109をオンオフ制御し(予め定められるオンオフタイミング毎にオンとオフとを繰り返すオンオフ燃焼(間欠燃焼)を行い)、このとき、ガス比例弁18の開弁量を最小とする。   The combustion control means 52 is disposed below the dual-pipe arrangement section 112 when the required combustion capacity required for the heating operation is less than a predetermined heating control switching reference capacity (for example, 7.3 kW) during the single heating operation. The nine burners 109 of the heating burner device 5 are turned on / off (on / off combustion (intermittent combustion) is repeated, which is turned on and off at every predetermined on / off timing). At this time, the gas proportional valve 18 is opened. Minimize the valve displacement.

一方、暖房運転動作に必要な必要燃焼能力が前記暖房制御切り替え基準能力以上の時には、暖房用のバーナ装置5の9本のバーナ109の燃焼を継続して行い、このときには、前記必要燃焼能力に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。   On the other hand, when the required combustion capacity required for the heating operation is equal to or higher than the heating control switching reference capacity, the nine burners 109 of the heating burner device 5 are continuously burned. Correspondingly, the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 is controlled to proportionally control the supply gas amount.

本実施例において、燃焼制御手段52は、図示されていない給湯暖房同時動作制御手段を有しており、給湯と暖房の同時運転時には、この給湯暖房同時動作制御手段による制御を以下のように行う。つまり、給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯側の温度調節を優先させる運転とし、暖房側は、その給湯側の温度調節によって得られるままの状態(つまり、暖房側に対応させての温度調節を特に行わない)か、あるいは待機とする。   In the present embodiment, the combustion control means 52 has a hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means (not shown), and at the time of simultaneous operation of hot water supply and heating, control by the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means is performed as follows. . In other words, the hot water supply / room heating simultaneous operation control means performs an operation that gives priority to the temperature control on the hot water supply side, and the heating side performs the temperature adjustment based on the temperature control on the hot water supply side (that is, the temperature adjustment corresponding to the heating side). No action is taken) or wait.

具体的には、熱源装置に要求される給湯要求能力(給湯動作に必要な必要燃焼能力)が予め定められる同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力(例えば4.6号)以下のときには、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を停止したまま給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御のみを行い、給湯要求能力が前記同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力(例えば4.6号)よりも大きいときには、暖房用のバーナ装置5を燃焼させながら、給湯要求能力に対応させて前記給湯用のバーナ装置の燃焼制御を行う。   Specifically, when the required hot water supply capability (required combustion capability required for the hot water supply operation) of the heat source device is equal to or less than a predetermined simultaneous combustion combustion surface switching reference capability (for example, No. 4.6), the heating power Only the combustion control of the hot water supply burner device 2 is performed with the combustion of the burner device 5 stopped, and when the hot water supply request capability is larger than the simultaneous combustion combustion surface switching reference capability (for example, No. 4.6), the heating control is performed. While burning the burner device 5, combustion control of the burner device for hot water supply is performed in accordance with the required hot water supply capability.

つまり、図6の特性線a上または特性線aよりも左側に示される領域においては暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を行わない待機状態として給湯単独運転時と同様に、例えば給湯用のバーナ装置2aの燃焼を行い、特性線aよりも右側に示される領域においては、以下に述べるように、給湯要求能力に対応させてガス電磁弁14,17とガス比例弁18の開弁量制御を行う。例えば、必要燃焼能力が前記同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力(例えば4.6号)よりも小さい状態から最初に前記切り替え基準能力を超えたときには、まず、暖房用のバーナ装置5の9本のバーナ107の燃焼面を燃焼させる(表1の給湯暖房同時燃焼、切り替え段数(1)を参照)。 That is, in the same manner as in the single hot water supply run as a wait state is not performed combustion burner device 5 for heating in the area indicated on the left side of the characteristic curve a 1 or on characteristic line a 1 in Fig. 6, for example for hot water supply performs combustion of the burner apparatus 2a, in the region shown on the right side than the characteristic lines a 1, as described below, the amount of opening of the gas solenoid valve 14, 17 and the gas proportional valve 18 in correspondence with the hot water supply required capacity Perform control. For example, when the required combustion capacity exceeds the switching reference capacity for the first time from a state where the required combustion capacity is smaller than the reference combustion capacity for simultaneous combustion (for example, No. 4.6), first, the nine burner devices 5 for heating are used. The combustion surface of the burner 107 is burned (see Table 1 for simultaneous hot water supply and heating, switching stage number (1)).

本実施例では、暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側に二種管路配設部112が設けられているので、暖房用のバーナ装置5のみの燃焼によっても給湯側の加熱が行われ、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じて給湯側の能力も変化し、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合に、給湯設定温度に応じて図6の特性線aと特性線a側との間の領域の給湯特性が得られる。つまり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときに図6の特性線aの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図6の特性線a側に近づき最大開度のときに特性線aの特性が得られるので、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 In the present embodiment, since the two-way piping arrangement portion 112 is provided above the heating burner device 5, the heating of the hot water supply side is also performed by the combustion of the heating burner device 5 alone, and the gas proportion is increased. also changes the hot water supply side of the capacity according to the amount of opening of the valve 18, for example, when the incoming water temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ° C., the characteristic line a 1 in Fig. 6 in accordance with hot water set temperature and the characteristic line a 2 Hot water supply characteristics in the region between the side and the side are obtained. That becomes a characteristic of the characteristic line a 1 in Fig. 6 when the minimum opening is the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18, close to the characteristic line a 2 side of FIG. 6 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 the characteristics of the characteristic lines a 2 when the maximum opening is obtained, water supply and heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52 so as to correspond to the hot water set temperature and the hot water flow rate control valve opening degree of the gas proportional valve 18 Then, the supplied gas amount is proportionally controlled.

また、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯要求能力に応じて要求される燃焼能力が一段アップすると、暖房用のバーナ装置5に加えてバーナ装置2bの3本のバーナ107を燃焼させ、合計12本のバーナ107,109の燃焼面の燃焼を行う(表1の給湯暖房同時燃焼、切り替え段数(2)を参照)。このとき、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じ、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合には、給湯設定温度に応じて、図6の特性線bと特性線b側との間の領域の給湯特性が得られる。 In addition, the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52 activates the three burners 107 of the burner device 2b in addition to the heating burner device 5 when the combustion performance required according to the required hot water supply capability increases by one step. The combustion is performed on the combustion surfaces of a total of 12 burners 107 and 109 (see Table 1 for simultaneous hot water supply and heating, and the number of switching stages (2)). At this time, depending on the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18, for example, when the incoming water temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ℃, depending on the hot water set temperature characteristic line of FIG. 6 b 1 and the characteristic line b 2 side And hot water supply characteristics in the region between the two.

つまり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図6の特性線bの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図6の特性線b側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線bの特性が得られる。そのため、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 That is, when the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18 is minimum opening becomes properties characteristic line b 1 of FIG. 6, close to the characteristic line b 2 side of FIG. 6 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, characteristics of the characteristic line b 2 when the maximum opening is obtained. Therefore, the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52 controls the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the hot water supply set temperature and the hot water supply flow rate to proportionally control the supply gas amount.

なお、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯要求能力が前記同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力より大きい状態から切り替え基準能力以下の状態に変化し、その後で、給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下の状態から切り替え基準能力より大きい状態に変化したときには、同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力を超えても直ぐには暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を開始させず(暖房用のバーナ装置5への点火を行わず)、同時燃焼時燃焼面切り替え基準能力よりも大きい値に設定されている上乗せ含み切り替え基準能力(例えば、ここでは、図6の特性線bに対応する能力であり、暖房用のバーナ装置5と給湯用のバーナ装置2bを、ガス比例弁18の最小開弁量で燃焼させる能力)に達したときに暖房用のバーナ装置を燃焼させて暖房用のバーナ装置5と給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御を行うようにする。 Note that the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52 changes the hot water supply required capacity from a state larger than the simultaneous combustion combustion surface switching reference capacity to a state equal to or less than the switching reference capacity, and thereafter, the hot water required capacity becomes When the state changes from the state below the switching reference capacity to the state larger than the switching reference capacity, the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is not immediately started even if the simultaneous combustion combustion surface switching reference capability is exceeded (the heating burner device). without ignition of the 5), plus includes switching criterion capacity is set to a value greater than the time of combustion surface switching reference capacity co-fire (e.g., wherein is an ability to respond to the characteristic line b 1 of FIG. 6 When the burner device 5 for heating and the burner device 2b for hot water supply burn at the minimum valve opening of the gas proportional valve 18), the burner device for heating is turned on. The combustion of the burner device 5 for heating and the burner device 2 for hot water supply is controlled by burning.

そして、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力より大きい状態から切り替え基準能力以下の状態に変化したときには、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を停止して(暖房待機として)給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御のみを行う。   The hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52 stops the combustion of the heating burner device 5 when the hot water supply required capacity changes from a state larger than the switching reference capacity to a state equal to or less than the switching reference capacity. Only the combustion control of the hot water supply burner device 2 (as a heating standby) is performed.

以上のように、本実施例では、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段の制御によって、給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が予め定められる切り替え基準能力よりも大きいときには、前記給湯要求能力に対応させて暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼制御を行うか該暖房用のバーナ装置5と給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御を行うかすることにより、一種管路配設部111と二種管路配設部112との両方に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13を適切に加熱して給湯設定温度の湯を適切な流量で給湯することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, when the hot water supply request capability required for the hot water supply operation is larger than a predetermined switching reference capability, the control of the hot water supply request Correspondingly, the combustion control of the heating burner device 5 or the combustion control of the heating burner device 5 and the hot water supply burner device 2 is performed, so that the one-type pipe arrangement part 111 and the two-type pipe The hot water supply flow path 13 provided in both the passage arranging section 112 and the hot water supply pipe 13 can be appropriately heated to supply hot water at a set hot water supply temperature at an appropriate flow rate.

一方、給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下のときには暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を停止したまま給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御のみを行うことにより、一種管路配設部111に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13と、一種管路配設部111に隣接する一部の二種管路配設部112の給湯用の液体流通管路13とを適切に加熱し、二種管路配設部112に配設されている給湯用の液体流通管路13の加熱は殆ど行わずに、給湯設定温度の湯を適切な流量で給湯することができる。   On the other hand, when the required hot water supply capability required for the hot water supply operation is equal to or less than the switching reference capability, only the combustion control of the hot water supply burner device 2 is performed while the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is stopped. The hot water supply liquid flow path 13 provided in the section 111 and the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 in some of the two-type pipe installation sections 112 adjacent to the one-type pipe installation section 111 It is possible to supply the hot water at the set hot water supply temperature at an appropriate flow rate by appropriately heating and hardly heating the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 provided in the two-type pipe installation section 112. .

なお、本実施例では、このように、給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下のときには、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼停止によって暖房回路7内の熱媒体の加熱は行われないため暖房側の熱媒体の温度の低下が生じる可能性があるが、暖房側では利用者が直接熱媒体に触れるわけではないため熱媒体の温度の低下を敏感には感じにくい。また、給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下のときとは、例えば台所や洗面所等で小流量での給湯を行っている可能性が高く、この時間は長く続かない可能性が高いために、給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下での暖房と給湯との同時運転時間は短めであると考えられる。   In the present embodiment, when the required hot water supply capability for the hot water supply operation is equal to or less than the switching reference capability, the heating of the heat medium in the heating circuit 7 is performed by stopping the combustion of the heating burner device 5. There is a possibility that the temperature of the heat medium on the heating side may decrease because of the absence of the heat medium. However, on the heating side, the user does not directly touch the heat medium, so it is difficult to sense the decrease in the temperature of the heat medium sensitively. When the required hot water supply capacity for the hot water supply operation is equal to or less than the switching reference capacity, it is highly likely that hot water is supplied at a small flow rate in, for example, a kitchen or a washroom, and this time may not last long. Therefore, it is considered that the simultaneous operation time of heating and hot water supply when the hot water supply request capability is equal to or less than the switching reference capability is short.

したがって、例えば給湯と暖房の同時運転(動作)中の給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力以下での給湯が停止されれば暖房単独運転となって暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼が行われるようになるため、利用者が暖房運転を望んでいるにもかかわらず暖房用バーナ装置5の燃焼が行われない状態が長く続く可能性は非常に低く、暖房装置70,71の運転に対する利用者の使い勝手に支障が生じることはない。   Therefore, for example, if the hot water supply capability is not higher than the switching reference capability during the simultaneous operation (operation) of hot water supply and heating, the hot water supply is stopped and the heating burner device 5 is burned. Therefore, there is a very low possibility that the state in which the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is not performed for a long time even if the user desires the heating operation is very low, and the user can easily use the heating devices 70 and 71 in operation. There is no problem.

また、本実施例では、給湯暖房同時動作時に、給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が切り替え基準能力より大きい状態から該切り替え基準能力以下に変化した後に、該切り替え基準能力以下の状態から該切り替え基準能力を超える状態に変化したときには、該切り替え基準能力よりも大きい値に設定されている上乗せ含み切り替え基準能力に達したときに、暖房用のバーナ装置5を燃焼させて給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御も行い、前記給湯動作に必要な給湯要求能力が前記切り替え基準能力よりも大きい値から該切り替え基準能力以下に変化したときには、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を停止して給湯用のバーナ装置2の燃焼制御のみを行うようにすることにより、以下の効果を奏することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, during the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation, after the hot water supply required capacity required for the hot water supply operation changes from a state larger than the switching reference capacity to the switching reference capacity or less, the state is changed from the state below the switching reference capacity to the switching reference capacity. When the state changes to a state exceeding the capacity, when the additional reference switching capacity set to a value larger than the switching reference capacity is reached, the heating burner device 5 is burned to activate the hot water supply burner device 2. Combustion control is also performed, and when the required hot water supply capability required for the hot water supply operation changes from a value greater than the switching reference capability to less than or equal to the switching reference capability, the combustion of the heating burner device 5 is stopped and the hot water supply burner is stopped. By performing only the combustion control of the device 2, the following effects can be obtained.

本実施例では、暖房回路7から暖房装置70,71への熱媒体供給の有無を切り替える切り替え手段が熱媒体の温度に対応して開閉する熱動弁48,76によって形成されており、熱動弁の開閉制御は電磁弁のように迅速には行われずにゆっくりと行われ、暖房回路7から暖房装置70,71への熱媒体供給の有無の切り替え信号に対して熱動弁48,76の開閉動作が迅速には追従しない。   In this embodiment, the switching means for switching the supply of the heat medium from the heating circuit 7 to the heating devices 70 and 71 is formed by the heat operated valves 48 and 76 which open and close in accordance with the temperature of the heat medium. The opening / closing control of the valve is not performed quickly but is performed slowly as in the case of the electromagnetic valve, and the heat operated valves 48 and 76 respond to the switching signal indicating whether or not the heating medium is supplied from the heating circuit 7 to the heating devices 70 and 71. The opening / closing operation does not follow quickly.

それに対し、前記のように、給湯暖房同時動作時に暖房用のバーナ装置5を停止する基準とするための切り替え基準能力と暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼を再開する基準とするための上乗せ含み切り替え基準能力の2つの互いに異なる値を与え、上乗せ含みきりか液順応力を切り替え基準能力より高い値に設定し、給湯暖房同時動作時に、これらの基準能力と給湯要求能力とに応じて暖房用のバーナ装置5の停止と燃焼再開(再点火)を行うことにより、熱動弁48,76の開閉動作に適応した制御を行って暖房用のバーナ装置5の停止と燃焼再開(オンオフ)を頻繁に行うことを防ぐことができ、暖房用のバーナ装置5の寿命を長くできる。   On the other hand, as described above, the switching reference capability for setting the reference for stopping the burner device 5 for heating at the time of simultaneous operation of hot water supply and heating and the additional switching for setting the reference for restarting the combustion of the burner device 5 for heating are used. Two different values of the reference capacity are given, and the additional stress is set to a value higher than the reference capacity, and the simultaneous heating / heating operation is performed according to these reference capacity and the hot water supply demand capacity. By stopping the burner device 5 and restarting the combustion (reignition), control adapted to the opening and closing operations of the thermal valves 48 and 76 is performed, and the stop of the heating burner device 5 and the restart of the combustion (on / off) are frequently performed. Can be prevented, and the life of the heating burner device 5 can be extended.

また、燃焼制御手段52の給湯暖房同時動作制御手段は、給湯要求能力がさらに一段アップすると、暖房用のバーナ装置5と全ての給湯用のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの合計22本のバーナ107を燃焼させる(表1の給湯暖房同時燃焼、切り替え段数(3)を参照)。   Further, the hot water supply / heating simultaneous operation control means of the combustion control means 52, when the required hot water supply capacity is further increased, a total of 22 burners 107 of the heating burner device 5 and all the hot water supply burner devices 2a, 2b, 2c. (See Table 1 for simultaneous hot water supply and heating, number of switching stages (3)).

このとき、ガス比例弁18の開弁量に応じ、例えば給湯回路45への入水温度が15℃の場合には、給湯設定温度に応じ、図6の特性線dと特性線d側との間の領域の給湯特性が得られる。つまり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が最小開度のときには図6の特性線dの特性となり、ガス比例弁18の開弁量が多くなるにつれて図6の特性線d側に近づき、最大開度のときに特性線dの特性が得られる。そのため、燃焼制御手段52は、給湯設定温度と給湯流量に対応させてガス比例弁18の開弁量を制御して供給ガス量を比例制御する。 At this time, according to the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, for example, when the water input temperature to the hot water supply circuit 45 is 15 ° C., the characteristic line d 1 and the characteristic line d 2 in FIG. The hot water supply characteristics in the region between are obtained. That is, when the amount of opening of the gas proportional valve 18 is minimum opening becomes properties characteristic line d 1 in FIG. 6, close to the characteristic curve d 2 side of FIG. 6 as the greater the opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18, characteristics characteristic line d 2 when the maximum opening is obtained. Therefore, the combustion control means 52 controls the valve opening amount of the gas proportional valve 18 in accordance with the hot water supply set temperature and the hot water supply flow rate to proportionally control the supply gas amount.

なお、図6の特性線cには、暖房用のバーナ装置5と全ての給湯用のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの合計22本のバーナ107,109を最大燃焼させた(ガス比例弁18の開度を最大にして燃焼を行った)場合において、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼熱量を暖房用の液体流通管路12が全て吸熱してしまって給湯用の液体流通管路13による吸熱が行えない場合の給湯特性が示されている。   In addition, the characteristic line c in FIG. 6 shows that a total of 22 burners 107 and 109 of the heating burner device 5 and all the hot water supply burner devices 2a, 2b and 2c were maximally burned (the gas proportional valve 18). In the case where combustion is performed with the opening degree maximized), the heating heat burner device 5 absorbs all the heat from the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 and the heat absorption by the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 is reduced. The hot water supply characteristics in the case where it cannot be performed are shown.

図6の特性線dと特性線cとを比較すると分かるように、暖房用のバーナ装置5と全ての給湯用のバーナ装置2a,2b,2cの合計22本のバーナ107を最大燃焼させて、これらのバーナ装置5,2a,2b,2cの燃焼熱量を給湯用の液体流通管路13が全て吸熱すれば、図6の特性線dの特性が得られて24号給湯器の能力が得られるが、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼熱量を暖房用の液体流通管路12が全て吸熱した場合には図6の特性線cの特性が得られて給湯能力は16.5号給湯器の給湯能力となる。 As can be seen by comparing the characteristic line d 2 and the characteristic line c in FIG. 6, the burner device 2a for all of the water heater burner device 5 for heating, 2b, a total of 22 burners 107 2c by largest combustion these burner unit 5,2A, 2b, if the liquid distribution line 13 all endotherm hot water supply the heat of combustion of 2c, the ability of No.24 water heater to obtain characteristics of the characteristic line d 2 in FIG. 6 However, when all of the combustion heat of the heating burner device 5 is absorbed by the heating liquid circulation pipe 12, the characteristic of the characteristic line c in FIG. 6 is obtained and the hot water supply capacity is 16.5. Hot water supply capacity.

このようなことから、例えば図6の破線枠E内の領域においては、給湯と暖房の同時燃焼時において、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼熱量を暖房用の液体流通管路12が吸熱する量によっては給湯能力が低下する可能性があるが、本実施例では、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を設け、暖房回路7内の熱媒体(温水)から給湯回路45内の熱媒体(水)への熱移動を行うことにより、そのような給湯能力低下を補充することもできる。   For this reason, for example, in a region within a broken-line frame E in FIG. 6, the amount of heat absorbed by the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 during the simultaneous combustion of hot water supply and heating by the heating burner device 5. Depending on the hot water supply capacity, the hot water supply capacity may be reduced. However, in this embodiment, a hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is provided, and a heat medium (hot water) in the heating circuit 7 is supplied to the hot water supply circuit 45 in the hot water supply circuit 45. By performing the heat transfer to the heat medium (water), such a decrease in the hot water supply capacity can be supplemented.

ところで、本実施例のように、1つの燃焼ファン15を設けて給湯と暖房の運転を行う装置においては、その燃焼ファン15を、給湯単独運転時であっても暖房単独運転時であっても駆動する。そのため、給湯用のバーナ装置2と暖房用のバーナ装置5とを並設し、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上側には給湯熱交換器を設けて暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側には暖房用熱交換器を設ける構成として、給湯運転を断続的に行いながら暖房運転を行うと、給湯運転停止期間において給湯熱交換器内に滞留している湯が燃焼ファン15からの送風によって冷やされることになり、このことに起因して給湯温度が変動する冷水サンドイッチ現象が生じてしまう。   By the way, in an apparatus in which one combustion fan 15 is provided to perform hot water supply and heating operation as in the present embodiment, the combustion fan 15 may be operated in hot water supply only operation or heating only operation. Drive. Therefore, the burner device 2 for hot water supply and the burner device 5 for heating are arranged side by side, and a hot water supply heat exchanger is provided above the burner device 2 for hot water supply, and the burner device 5 for heating is provided above the burner device 5 for heating. As a configuration in which the heat exchanger is provided, when the heating operation is performed while the hot water supply operation is performed intermittently, the hot water staying in the hot water supply heat exchanger during the hot water supply operation stop period is cooled by the blowing from the combustion fan 15. This causes a cold water sandwich phenomenon in which the hot water supply temperature fluctuates.

それに対し、本実施例では、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上側には給湯用の液体流通管路13が配設された一種管路配設部111を設け、給湯用のバーナ装置2と並設された暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側には、暖房用の液体流通管路12によって給湯用の液体流通管路13を上下に挟む態様で接して配設された二種管路配設部112を設けた特徴的な構成としていることから、以下の効果を奏することができる。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, a type pipe arrangement portion 111 in which the hot water supply liquid circulation pipe 13 is arranged is provided above the hot water supply burner device 2 and is provided in parallel with the hot water supply burner device 2. On the upper side of the burner device 5 for heating, a two-type pipe arranging portion 112 arranged so as to contact the liquid circulating line 13 for hot water supply vertically by the liquid circulating line 12 for heating. , The following effects can be obtained.

つまり、暖房単独運転が行われて暖房用バーナ装置5の燃焼と共に燃焼ファン15の駆動が行われると、一種管路配設部111の液体流通管路13内に滞留している湯が給湯停止以降の燃焼ファン15からの風によって冷えてしまっても二種管路配設部の液体流通管路13内に滞留している湯が暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼によって加熱されるため、メインの給湯熱交換器を形成する給湯用の液体流通管路13内に温かい湯が残り、また、給湯回路45を通って給湯される熱媒体(湯)は、一種管路配設部111と暖房用のバーナ装置5に加熱される二種管路配設部112とを通って給湯されることから、冷水サンドイッチ現象を抑制できる。   In other words, when the heating alone operation is performed and the combustion fan 15 is driven together with the combustion of the heating burner device 5, the hot water staying in the liquid circulation pipe 13 of the kind pipe installation section 111 stops hot water supply. Even if it is cooled by the wind from the combustion fan 15 thereafter, the hot water staying in the liquid circulation pipe 13 of the two-type pipe installation part is heated by the combustion of the heating burner device 5, The hot water remains in the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 that forms the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the heat medium (hot water) supplied through the hot water supply circuit 45 is supplied to the type pipe installation section 111 and the heating medium. Water is supplied through the two-pipe conduit arrangement portion 112 heated by the burner device 5 for use, so that the cold water sandwich phenomenon can be suppressed.

なお、本実施例において、図2の右側から4番目に示されているように、給湯用のバーナ装置2側にはみ出している二種管路配設部112の液体流通管路13は、暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼時にバーナ装置5の燃焼面よりも給湯用のバーナ装置2側に広がりながら上昇する燃焼ガスによって加熱されるものの、燃焼ガスの熱は液体流通管路13の下側に該液体流通管路13と接して設けられている液体流通管路12によって殆ど吸熱されてしまうために、液体流通管路13によって吸収される燃焼ガスの熱量はそれほど大きくない。   In the present embodiment, as shown in the fourth from the right in FIG. 2, the liquid circulation pipe 13 of the dual pipe arrangement part 112 which protrudes toward the hot water supply burner device 2 is heated. During combustion of the burner device 5 for combustion, the combustion gas is heated by the combustion gas that rises while spreading from the combustion surface of the burner device 5 toward the burner device 2 for hot water supply. Since almost all of the heat is absorbed by the liquid flow pipe 12 provided in contact with the liquid flow pipe 13, the amount of heat of the combustion gas absorbed by the liquid flow pipe 13 is not so large.

したがって、この部分の液体流通管路13が暖房用のバーナ装置5からの燃焼ガスの広がりによって加熱されても、それだけでは給湯される湯の冷水サンドイッチ現象の抑制はできないが、本実施例では、暖房用のバーナ装置5の上側に配置されている液体流通管路13(図2では右側から1番目、2番目、3番目のそれぞれの液体流通管路13)は暖房用のバーナ装置5の燃焼ガスの熱量を十分に吸熱でき、これらの液体流通管路13内には温かい湯が残ることになり、前記の如く冷水サンドイッチ現象を抑制することができる。   Therefore, even if the liquid flow pipe 13 in this portion is heated by the spread of the combustion gas from the burner device 5 for heating, the cold water sandwich phenomenon of the supplied hot water cannot be suppressed by itself, but in this embodiment, The liquid circulation pipes 13 (the first, second, and third liquid circulation pipes 13 from the right side in FIG. 2) disposed above the heating burner device 5 burn the combustion burner device 5. The heat quantity of the gas can be sufficiently absorbed, and hot water remains in these liquid circulation pipes 13, so that the cold water sandwich phenomenon can be suppressed as described above.

つまり、本実施例の構成は、暖房単独運転時に給湯側の液体流通管路13内の液体(水)が沸騰してしまうことを抑制できて効率的に運転できることに加え、給湯運転を断続的に行いながら暖房運転を行う場合に懸念される冷水サンドイッチ現象の抑制もできるものである。   That is, the configuration of the present embodiment can suppress the boiling of the liquid (water) in the liquid supply pipe 13 on the hot water supply side during the heating alone operation, and can efficiently operate the hot water supply operation. It is also possible to suppress the cold water sandwich phenomenon, which is a concern when performing the heating operation while performing the heating operation.

なお、図11に示した熱源装置のように、給湯用のバーナ装置2と風呂の追い焚き用のバーナ装置102とを並設し、給湯用のバーナ装置2の上側に給湯用の液体流通管路13を設けて追い焚き用のバーナ装置102の上側には追い焚き用の液体流通管路105を設け、給湯側と追い焚き側とにそれぞれ燃焼ファンを設ける構成の場合にも、それらの両方の燃焼ファンの駆動が給湯単独運転時も追い焚き単独運転時も行われる。ただし、この場合、燃焼が行われていない側の燃焼ファンの駆動は燃焼ガスの逆流を防ぐためのものであるために送風量は少ない。   As in the case of the heat source device shown in FIG. 11, a burner device 2 for hot water supply and a burner device 102 for reheating the bath are arranged side by side, and a liquid flow pipe for hot water supply is provided above the burner device 2 for hot water supply. In the case of a configuration in which a passage 13 is provided to provide a liquid circulation pipe 105 for additional heating above the burner device 102 for additional heating, and a combustion fan is provided on each of the hot water supply side and the additional heating side, both of them are used. The combustion fan is driven both in the hot water supply alone operation and in the reheating only operation. However, in this case, the driving of the combustion fan on the non-combustion side is for preventing the backflow of the combustion gas, so that the amount of air blow is small.

つまり、このような燃焼ガスの逆流防止のための送風によって、燃焼が行われていない側の熱交換器内の湯温が大きく低下するほどではなく、図11に示したような2つの燃焼ファン15を設ける構成においては、冷水サンドイッチ現象の発生の懸念は少ないが、前記の如く、仕切り等を設けないと、給湯や追い焚きの単独燃焼時に、燃焼していない側の熱交換器内の水等が沸騰してしまうといった問題が生じることになる。   In other words, the blowing for preventing the backflow of the combustion gas does not cause the temperature of the hot water in the heat exchanger on the non-combustion side to drop significantly, and the two combustion fans as shown in FIG. In the configuration in which the heat exchanger 15 is provided, there is little concern about the occurrence of the cold water sandwich phenomenon. The problem that boiling etc. will arise will arise.

それに対し、本実施例の熱源装置は、このような水等の熱媒体の沸騰の問題を防止でき、かつ、前記のように冷水サンドイッチ現象の抑制も両立できて、給湯単独運転時でも給湯と暖房の同時運転時でも給湯温度の安定化を図れ、さらに、構成も簡単であることから低コスト化も図れる優れた熱源装置である。   On the other hand, the heat source device of the present embodiment can prevent such a problem of the boiling of the heat medium such as water, and can also suppress the cold water sandwich phenomenon as described above. This is an excellent heat source device that can stabilize the hot water supply temperature even during the simultaneous operation of heating and that can be reduced in cost because of its simple configuration.

なお、図7には、本実施例の変形例として、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4の出側の通路の給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33への熱的接続構成を図1とは異なる構成とした例が示されている。図7に示す例においては、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33には、暖房用循環ポンプ9の駆動によって、複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12から出た熱い熱媒体(ここでは水)が導入されて図7の矢印Bに示すように流通し、給湯動作時に、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4からは、矢印Bとは逆方向(矢印B’の方向)を流れるように水が給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入されて流通する。   FIG. 7 shows, as a modified example of the present embodiment, the thermal connection configuration of the outlet-side passage of the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 to the hot water supply heating / thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. An example in which the configuration is different from that in FIG. 1 is shown. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply / heating thermal connection exits from the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 of the composite heat exchanger 1 by the driving of the heating circulation pump 9. A hot heat medium (here, water) is introduced and circulates as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 7, and during the hot water supply operation, from the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery, the direction opposite to the arrow B (arrow B ′). ) Is introduced into the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 so as to flow therethrough.

つまり、暖房用の液体流通管路12側から給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入される熱媒体は給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の給水側出口から流入し、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4から給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入される水は給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の熱媒体出口(水出口)から流入し、この水と液体流通管路12からの前記熱媒体とが互いに逆方向に流通するという対向熱交換器により給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33が形成されている。例えば暖房用の液体流通管路12から加熱された熱い熱媒体(ここでは熱い湯)を給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入しながら潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4から給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に温めの湯や水を導入すると暖房回路側の熱を給湯回路側に移動させる(給湯側が暖房側の熱を吸熱する)ことができる。   That is, the heat medium introduced into the hot water supply / heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the side of the heating liquid flow pipe 12 is supplied from the water supply side outlet of the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33. The water that flows into the hot water supply / heat exchange liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery is supplied to the heat medium outlet of the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 ( The water-heat exchanger 33 for hot-water supply / heating thermal connection is formed by an opposed heat exchanger in which the water and the heat medium from the liquid flow pipe 12 flow in opposite directions. ing. For example, the hot heat medium (hot water in this case) heated from the heating liquid circulation pipe 12 is introduced into the hot water supply / heating heat connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 while the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 is used. When warm water or water is introduced into the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33, heat on the heating circuit side can be moved to the hot water supply circuit side (the hot water supply side absorbs heat on the heating side).

図8には、本発明に係る熱源装置の第2実施例のシステム構成が示されており、以下、第2実施例について説明する。なお、第2実施例の説明において、前記第1実施例と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その重複説明は省略または簡略化する。   FIG. 8 shows a system configuration of a second embodiment of the heat source device according to the present invention. Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described. In the description of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

第2実施例は、図8に示されるように、第1実施例において複合熱交換器1の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)の入側に設けられていた給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を複合熱交換器1を形成する給湯用の液体流通管路13(メインの給湯熱交換器)の出側に設けて構成されている。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the hot water supply heating and heating provided on the inlet side of the liquid circulation pipe 13 (main hot water supply heat exchanger) of the composite heat exchanger 1 in the first embodiment. The connecting liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is provided on the outlet side of the hot water supply liquid flow path 13 (main hot water supply heat exchanger) that forms the composite heat exchanger 1.

また、第2実施例では、前記第1実施例の変形例と同様に、対向熱交換器により給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33が形成されている。つまり、第2実施例において、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33は、暖房用の液体流通管路12側から給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入される熱媒体は給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の給水側出口から流入し、潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器4から給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33に導入される水は給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33の熱媒体出口(水出口)から流入し、この水と液体流通管路12からの前記熱媒体とが互いに逆方向に流通するという対向熱交換器と成している。   Further, in the second embodiment, as in the modification of the first embodiment, the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply and heating thermal connection is formed by the opposed heat exchanger. That is, in the second embodiment, the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is introduced into the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the side of the heating liquid circulation pipe 12. The heat medium flows in from the water supply side outlet of the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and is introduced into the hot water supply / room heating thermal connection liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4. Water flows in from the heat medium outlet (water outlet) of the hot water supply / heating liquid connection-water heat exchanger 33, and the water and the heat medium from the liquid flow pipe 12 flow in opposite directions. It is a counter heat exchanger.

これらの違い以外は、第2実施例の構成と第1実施例とは同様であり、第2実施例も前記第1実施例およびその変形例とほぼ同様の効果を奏することができる。   Except for these differences, the configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment can also provide substantially the same effects as those of the first embodiment and its modifications.

なお、本発明は、前記各実施例に限定されるものでなく、本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱しない範囲において様々な態様を採り得る。例えば、前記各実施例では、図3に示されるような制御構成を有していたが、本発明の熱源装置における制御構成は特に限定されるものでなく、適宜設定されるものである。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various embodiments can be adopted without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the control configuration as shown in FIG. 3 is provided, but the control configuration in the heat source device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate.

また、本発明の熱源装置は、図2に示されているような複合熱交換器1を有するとは限らず、例えば図9に示されるような二種管路配設部112のみを有する態様とすることもできる。このように、本発明の熱源装置は、前記各実施例に適用した複合熱交換器1の二種管路配設部112のように、メインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路がメインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路によって上下に挟まれる態様で互いに接して配設された二種管路配設部112を少なくとも一部有し、該二種管路配設部112の二種の液体流通管路12,13が共通のバーナ装置により加熱される構成を有していればよい。   Further, the heat source device of the present invention does not necessarily have the composite heat exchanger 1 as shown in FIG. 2, but has, for example, an embodiment having only the two-type pipe arranging portion 112 as shown in FIG. 9. It can also be. As described above, in the heat source device of the present invention, the liquid flow conduit of the main hot water supply heat exchanger is the main fluid supply conduit, as in the two-type conduit arrangement portion 112 of the composite heat exchanger 1 applied to each of the above embodiments. It has at least a part of a two-type pipe arranging portion 112 disposed in contact with each other so as to be vertically sandwiched by the liquid flow channels of the heating heat exchanger. It suffices that the kind of the liquid circulation pipes 12 and 13 has a configuration in which the common liquid burners are heated.

なお、図9に示すような構成の場合、バーナ装置は、例えば切り替え可能な複数の燃焼面を持つ1つのバーナ装置を設けて形成することができ、図9は、複数の燃焼面の内の1つが燃焼している状態を模式的に示している。また、図9に示すような構成の熱交換器を有する場合のシステム構成は、例えば図1、図8における複合熱交換器1の暖房用の液体流通管路12が給湯用の液体流通管路13の配設位置全体に渡るような態様となる。   In the case of the configuration shown in FIG. 9, the burner device can be formed by providing one burner device having a plurality of switchable combustion surfaces, for example. 1 schematically illustrates a state in which one is burning. Further, in the system configuration having a heat exchanger having a configuration as shown in FIG. 9, for example, the heating liquid distribution line 12 of the composite heat exchanger 1 in FIGS. 13 is provided over the entire arrangement position.

さらに、本発明の熱源装置は、例えば図1、図8に示されるような構成に形成されるものであるが、給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器33を備えて給湯回路45と暖房回路7とが熱的に接続されていればシステム構成の詳細は特に限定されるものでなく適宜設定されるものであり、また、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51による暖房回路7の熱媒体の循環経路切り替えを前記各実施例のように行えるようにすることで前記実施例と同様の効果を奏することができる。例えば、前記各実施例では、給湯の入水温度を検出する入水温検出手段を設けずに、入水温度を演算によって求める方式を適用したが、入水温度をリアルタイムで検出する入水温度検出手段を設けてもよい。   Further, the heat source device of the present invention is formed, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, and includes a liquid-water heat exchanger 33 for hot water supply and heating thermal connection, and a hot water supply circuit 45. As long as the heating circuit 7 is thermally connected, the details of the system configuration are not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate. The same effect as in the above-described embodiment can be obtained by performing the switching of the circulation path as in the above-described embodiments. For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the system for calculating the incoming water temperature by calculation without applying the incoming water temperature detecting means for detecting the incoming water temperature of hot water supply is applied, but the incoming water temperature detecting means for detecting the incoming water temperature in real time is provided. Is also good.

さらに、分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段51は追い焚き用液体流通制御弁の開閉制御と開弁量制御の両方を行うことが好ましいが、開閉制御のみを行うようにしてもよい。   Further, the branching hot water supply side temperature varying means 51 preferably performs both the opening and closing control and the valve opening amount control of the reheating liquid flow control valve, but may perform only the opening and closing control.

また、太陽熱を集熱する集熱機能等の他の機能や、貯湯槽等の構成を有していてもよい。   Further, it may have other functions such as a heat collecting function for collecting solar heat, and a configuration such as a hot water storage tank.

さらに、熱交換後水温検出手段133は省略することもできる。ただし、熱交換後水温検出手段133を設けると給湯暖房接続用液=水熱交換器33の能力を的確に把握でき、暖房回路7側から給湯回路45側への熱の移動状態を把握しやすいため、好ましい。   Further, the post-heat-exchange water temperature detecting means 133 can be omitted. However, if the water temperature detection means 133 is provided after the heat exchange, the capacity of the hot water supply / heating connection liquid = water heat exchanger 33 can be accurately grasped, and the state of heat transfer from the heating circuit 7 to the hot water supply circuit 45 can be easily grasped. Therefore, it is preferable.

さらに、本発明の熱源装置は、例えば前記各実施例で設けたガス燃焼を行うバーナ装置の代わりに、石油燃焼用のバーナ装置を設けてもよい。   Further, in the heat source device of the present invention, for example, a burner device for oil combustion may be provided instead of the burner device for performing gas combustion provided in each of the above embodiments.

本発明は、小型でも給湯と暖房の能力を十分に得ることができ、給湯や暖房の単独運転時における熱交換器内の熱媒体の沸騰も抑制できるので、家庭用や業務用の熱源装置として利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can sufficiently obtain hot water supply and heating capabilities even with a small size, and can also suppress boiling of a heat medium in a heat exchanger during single operation of hot water supply and heating. Available.

1 熱源装置
2 給湯用のバーナ装置
4 潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器
5 暖房用のバーナ装置
6 潜熱回収用の暖房用熱交換器
7 暖房回路
8 暖房用液体循環通路
9 暖房用循環ポンプ
10 シスターン
12,13 液体流通管路
14,17 ガス電磁弁
15 燃焼ファン
18 ガス比例弁
19 水量センサ
20 水量サーボ
24 出湯サーミスタ
23 熱交出側サーミスタ
25 風呂熱交換器
32 追い焚き用液体流通制御弁
33 給湯暖房接続用液−水熱交換器
40 暖房高温サーミスタ
41 暖房低温サーミスタ
51 分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段
52 燃焼制御手段
53 リモコン装置
56 分岐対応給湯側温度可変手段
54 制御手段
55 ポンプ駆動制御手段
111 一種管路配設部
112 二種管路配設部
133 熱交換後水温検出手段
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Heat source device 2 Burner device for hot water supply 4 Hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery 5 Burner device for heating 6 Heat exchanger for heating for latent heat recovery 7 Heating circuit 8 Heating liquid circulation passage 9 Heating circulation pump 10 Systan 12, 13 Liquid circulation pipe 14, 17 Gas solenoid valve 15 Combustion fan 18 Gas proportional valve 19 Water volume sensor 20 Water volume servo 24 Hot water supply thermistor 23 Heat exchange side thermistor 25 Bath heat exchanger 32 Liquid circulation control valve for reheating 33 Hot water supply Liquid-water heat exchanger for heating connection 40 Heating high temperature thermistor 41 Heating low temperature thermistor 51 Branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 52 Combustion control means 53 Remote control device 56 Branching hot water supply side temperature variable means 54 Control means 55 Pump drive control means 111 Type Pipe laying section 112 Two-way pipe laying section 133 Water temperature detecting means after heat exchange

Claims (6)

給湯熱交換器と該給湯熱交換器によって液体の熱媒体である水を加熱して給湯先に給湯する機能を備えた給湯回路と、暖房用熱交換器と該暖房用熱交換器を通して液体の熱媒体を循環させる暖房用循環ポンプとを備えた暖房回路とを備え、外部に接続される暖房装置に前記暖房回路から前記熱媒体を供給して該熱媒体を前記暖房回路に通して循環させる構成を有し、前記給湯熱交換器は該給湯熱交換器を形成する液体流通管路によってバーナ装置の燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収するメインの給湯熱交換器を有し、前記暖房用熱交換器は該暖房用熱交換器を形成する液体流通管路によってバーナ装置の燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収するメインの暖房用熱交換器を有し、前記メインの給湯熱交換器の液体流通管路が前記メインの暖房用熱交換器の液体流通管路によって上下に挟まれる態様で互いに接して配設された二種管路配設部を少なくとも一部有して該二種管路配設部の二種の液体流通管路が共通のバーナ装置により加熱される構成を有する複合熱交換器を有し、前記メインの暖房用熱交換器の出側には該メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体を前記暖房装置側に向けて流通させる往き側の通路が形成され、前記暖房装置を通った液体を前記メインの暖房用熱交換器側に戻す戻り側の通路が形成され、前記往き側の通路から分岐された分岐通路の先端側が前記戻り側の通路に接続されており、前記分岐通路には、該分岐通路を前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側の通路と出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続する給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器が設けられていることを特徴とする熱源装置。   A hot-water supply heat exchanger, a hot-water supply circuit having a function of heating water as a liquid heat medium by the hot-water supply heat exchanger, and supplying hot water to a hot-water supply destination; a heating heat exchanger; A heating circuit having a heating circulation pump for circulating the heating medium, and supplying the heating medium from the heating circuit to a heating device connected to the outside, and circulating the heating medium through the heating circuit. Wherein the hot water supply heat exchanger has a main hot water supply heat exchanger for recovering the sensible heat of the combustion gas of the burner device by a liquid circulation pipe forming the hot water supply heat exchanger; The heat exchanger has a main heating heat exchanger for recovering the sensible heat of the combustion gas of the burner device by a liquid circulation pipe forming the heating heat exchanger, and a liquid circulation pipe of the main hot water supply heat exchanger. Is the liquid flow conduit of the main heating heat exchanger Therefore, at least a part of the two types of pipes provided in contact with each other in a vertically sandwiched manner is provided, and the two types of liquid flow channels of the two types of channels are provided by a common burner device. A composite heat exchanger having a configuration to be heated, wherein a liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger flows to an outlet side of the main heating heat exchanger toward the heating device. A return-side passage is formed to return the liquid passing through the heating device to the main heating heat exchanger side, and a leading end of a branch passage branched from the outgoing passage is formed in the return passage. And a hot water supply heating connection for thermally connecting the branch passage to one of an inlet side passage and an outlet side passage of the main hot water supply heat exchanger. A heat source device comprising a liquid-water heat exchanger for use. 前記メインの暖房用熱交換器を通った液体の前記分岐通路側への分岐の有無と分岐する流量の少なくとも一方を可変する液体分岐可変手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱源装置。   2. A liquid branch changing means for changing at least one of a presence / absence of a branch of the liquid passing through the main heating heat exchanger to the branch passage and a flow rate of the branch. Heat source equipment. 前記給湯回路は燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器を有して、該潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器は管路を介して前記メインの給湯熱交換器の入側に接続されており、前記給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器は前記潜熱回収用の給湯熱交換器と前記メインの給湯熱交換器との間の管路と前記メインの給湯熱交換器の出側の通路のいずれかに熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の熱源装置。   The hot water supply circuit has a latent heat recovery heat exchanger for recovering latent heat of the combustion gas, and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger is connected to an inlet of the main hot water supply heat exchanger via a pipeline. A liquid-water heat exchanger for the hot water supply and heating thermal connection, a pipeline between the hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery and the main hot water supply heat exchanger, and the main hot water supply heat exchanger. The heat source device according to claim 1, wherein the heat source device is thermally connected to one of the outlet passages. 浴槽に接続されて浴槽湯水の追い焚きを行うための追い焚き循環通路が設けられ、該追い焚き循環通路と前記分岐通路とを熱的に接続する追い焚き用液−水熱交換器が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2または請求項3記載の熱源装置。   A reheating circulating passage connected to the bathtub for reheating the tub hot water is provided, and a reheating liquid-water heat exchanger for thermally connecting the reheating circulating passage and the branch passage is provided. The heat source device according to claim 1, wherein the heat source device is provided. 前記追い焚き用液−水熱交換器は前記給湯暖房熱的接続用液−水熱交換器よりも前記分岐通路における液体の流れの上流側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の熱源装置。   The liquid-water heat exchanger for reheating is provided upstream of the liquid flow in the branch passage with respect to the liquid-water heat exchanger for hot water supply / heating thermal connection. Heat source equipment. 前記給湯回路には該給湯回路を通って給湯される給湯の総水量を可変調節するための水量サーボが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の熱源装置。   6. The water supply circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a water amount servo for variably adjusting a total water amount of hot water supplied through the hot water supply circuit. Heat source equipment.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH087307Y2 (en) * 1991-12-18 1996-03-04 株式会社長府製作所 Heat exchanger for 1-can 2-circuit water heater
JPH08189699A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-23 Noritz Corp Hot-water supply apparatus
JPH08247556A (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-27 Harman Co Ltd Bath adapter and hot water supply system using the adapter
JP2004347295A (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Bath water heater
JP2006317017A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-24 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
JP4071224B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2008-04-02 リンナイ株式会社 1 can type combined heat source machine
JP2015183877A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-10-22 株式会社ガスター heat source device
JP2016164472A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 株式会社ガスター Heat source device
JP2016200332A (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-12-01 株式会社ノーリツ Hot water supply system and control method for the same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH087307Y2 (en) * 1991-12-18 1996-03-04 株式会社長府製作所 Heat exchanger for 1-can 2-circuit water heater
JPH08189699A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-23 Noritz Corp Hot-water supply apparatus
JPH08247556A (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-27 Harman Co Ltd Bath adapter and hot water supply system using the adapter
JP2004347295A (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Bath water heater
JP4071224B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2008-04-02 リンナイ株式会社 1 can type combined heat source machine
JP2006317017A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-24 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
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