JP2020029125A - Operation device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an operation device that can operate multiple functions provided to an operational object and prevent deterioration in operability.SOLUTION: An operation device capable of operating multiple functions respectively that are provided to an operational object includes operation members that can be operated by an operator and are arranged in areas that are divided for respective functions. Each of the multiple areas includes an operation member of which operation system is different from those of the operation members included in the other areas.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an operating device.

  Techniques relating to “an operation switch provided with a switch knob capable of selecting one of a plurality of related functions” have been developed. As the above technique, for example, a technique described in Patent Document 1 is exemplified.

JP 2000-222980 A

  In a system (or apparatus, hereinafter the same) having a plurality of functions, operation devices for operating each function may be collectively arranged. Hereinafter, a system in which a function is operated by the operation device is referred to as an “operation target”. Hereinafter, a person who performs an operation on a function of an operation target using the operation device is referred to as an “operator”.

  For example, in a vehicle such as a car or a train (an example of an operation target), a plurality of operation devices are collectively provided within a reach of a person sitting in a driver's seat (an example of an operator). As described above, since the operating devices are collectively provided, the operator can operate each of a plurality of functions of an operation target such as a car.

  However, when a plurality of operating devices are provided collectively as described above, the number of operating devices increases as the number of functions of the operation target increases. Therefore, as the number of functions of the operation target increases, it may become more difficult to secure a workspace for the operation device and to ensure visibility of the operation device by the operator.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved operating device that enables an operation for a plurality of functions of an operation target and can prevent a decrease in operability. .

  In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation device which enables an operation for each of a plurality of functions of an operation target, and an operation member which can be operated by an operator, An operation device is provided in which a plurality of regions are provided for each function, and each of the plurality of regions includes the operation member having a different operation system from the operation members included in the other regions.

  In such a configuration, in addition to “consolidating the operation members that can perform operations on a plurality of functions of the operation target”, the operation members are divided into regions according to the functions of the operation target, and the operation system is assigned to each of the plurality of regions. Includes operation members different from each other. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is possible to perform an operation on a plurality of functions of the operation target and to prevent a decrease in operability.

  Further, the operation on the operation member included in one of the regions may not affect the operation member included in the other region.

  The operating members having different operation systems may include one or both of the operating members having different types and the operating members having different axes.

  Further, the operation device is connected to the operation target, and when one of the regions includes a plurality of the operation members, the more frequently used operation members among the plurality of the operation members, or a plurality of the operation members. The operation member having a higher priority of operation on the operation target among the operation members may be arranged on the outer side when viewed from the connection position with the operation target.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an operating device capable of performing an operation on each of a plurality of functions of an operation target, the operating device corresponding to one of the above functions, and A push switch capable of performing a push operation on a push axis, and a swivel switch capable of rotating with respect to a predetermined swivel axis corresponding to the other functions, and a push operation with respect to the push switch is provided by the swivel switch. An operating device that does not affect the operation is provided.

  In such a configuration, the pressing operation on the pressing switch corresponding to one function does not affect the turning switch corresponding to the other function. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is possible to perform an operation on a plurality of functions of the operation target and to prevent a decrease in operability.

  Further, the pressing axis and the turning axis may be independent axes.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to operate several functions which an operation target has, and to aim at prevention of the fall of operability.

It is an explanatory view for explaining an example in which operating devices are provided collectively. It is an explanatory view showing the 1st example of the operating device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is an explanatory view showing a second example of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

[1] Overview of Operating Device According to Embodiment of the Present Invention An operating device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a device that can operate each of a plurality of functions of an operation target.

  The operation target according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, for example, an arbitrary device having a plurality of operable functions, such as “an arbitrary vehicle such as an automobile, an airplane, a ship, and a train”, or “provided on the vehicle. Any system having a plurality of operable functions, such as a "system" or a "system provided in a control room for controlling a power system or the like", may be mentioned. The operation target may be the operation device itself according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  As described above, since the operating devices are provided collectively, the operator can perform an operation for each of a plurality of functions of the operation target.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example in which operating devices are collectively provided. FIG. 1 shows an example in which an operating device O1 for operating a wiper function of an automobile and an operating device O2 for operating a light function of the automobile are collectively provided in a column C of the automobile. .

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the operating device O1 and the operating device O2 are provided on the column C, the driver of the automobile (an example of the operator; the same applies to the following) is in a state of sitting in the driver's seat. By operating the operation device O1 and the operation device O2, the wiper and the light can be operated.

  However, when an operating device for operating other functions of the vehicle such as a shift function of the vehicle is to be further provided in the column C, the space around the column C is limited, It is difficult to secure a work space, and it is also difficult to ensure visibility of an operator.

  Here, as a method of resolving the difficulty of securing the workspace as described above, for example, “an operation for each of a plurality of functions included in the operation target is performed so that the operation for each of the functions can be performed by one operation device. It is conceivable to consolidate the operating members that enable the operation into one operating device. " For example, if the operating member of the operating device O1 and the operating member of the operating device O2 shown in FIG. 1 are provided in one operating device, the operating device can be used as a wiper function and a light function of the automobile. Can be operated.

  However, when “the operation members that enable the operations of a plurality of functions of the operation target are integrated into one operation device”, the number of operations for the functions that can be performed by one operation device increases. . For this reason, simply “when the operating members capable of operating a plurality of functions of the operation target are integrated into one operating device” is more likely to cause an erroneous operation than before the integration, so that the operability is improved. May decrease.

  Therefore, the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, in addition to “integrating operating members capable of operating a plurality of functions of the operation target”, a configuration shown in the following (1) and a following (1). The configuration shown in 2) is provided.

(1) First Configuration: Area Division for Each Function In the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operation member is provided for each area of the function of the operation target.

Examples of the operation member according to the embodiment of the present invention include the following examples. Note that the operation member according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the following example, and may be any device that can be operated by an operator.
-Swivel switch (a switch capable of rotating the specified swivel axis. Pivot switch)
・ Push switch (a switch that allows a push operation on a given push axis)
・ Rotary selector (a switch capable of rotating the specified rotary axis)
・ Toggle switch ・ Rocker switch ・ Rotary knob switch ・ Touch panel

  Since the operating members are provided for each of the functions, the operating members included in another area may be erroneously operated when the operator attempts to operate the operating members included in the certain area. Sex "is reduced.

(2) Second configuration: setting of operation system included in each region In each of the plurality of regions in the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, an operation member having an operation system different from an operation member included in another region is provided. ,included.

  By “each of the plurality of regions includes an operation member having an operation system different from that of the operation member included in the other region”, the regions can be distinguished by the operation system. Here, as shown in the first configuration shown in the above (1), the area division is performed for each function, and thus the area distinction by the operation system corresponds to the function distinction by the operation system.

  Therefore, for example, “when a plurality of regions each include an operation member having an operation system different from the operation member included in another region, The possibility that an operation (erroneous operation) for a function different from the intended function is performed "is reduced.

  The operation members having different operation systems according to the embodiment of the present invention include one or both of operation members having different types and operation members having different axes. Examples of the axis of the operation member include a turning axis of a turning switch, a pressing axis of a pressing switch, a rotating axis of a rotary selector, and a normal axis (perpendicular axis) of a touch panel.

  By including operation members of different types in each of the plurality of regions, the operator can distinguish the region to be operated based on the type of operation members included in the regions. That is, the operator can distinguish the function to be operated, which is to be operated, according to the type of the operation member included in the area.

  In addition, since the plurality of regions each include an operation member having a different axis, the operator can distinguish the region in which the operation is to be performed based on the axial direction of the operation member included in the region. That is, the operator can distinguish the function to be operated, which is to be operated, based on the axial direction of the operation member included in the area. Here, the operation members having different axes include the same type of operation member and different types of operation members.

  The operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes “integrating operating members capable of operating a plurality of functions of an operation target”, and further includes the first configuration shown in the above (1) and the above (2) ).

  Here, in the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operation members that can operate the plurality of functions of the operation target are collected. Therefore, the operator can perform an operation for each of the plurality of functions of the operation target using the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, as described above, the possibility of erroneous operation is reduced by each of the first configuration shown in (1) and the second configuration shown in (2).

  Therefore, the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention can operate a plurality of functions of the operation target and can prevent a decrease in operability.

  Note that the configuration of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the example described above. For example, the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes “integrating operation members capable of operating a plurality of functions of an operation target”, the first configuration shown in the above (1), and the above (2). ), One or both of a third configuration shown in the following (3) and a fourth configuration shown in the following (4) may be further provided. In addition, for example, the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that, in addition to “integrating operating members capable of performing operations on a plurality of functions of the operation target”, a third device shown in the following (3) It is also possible to have a configuration.

(3) Third Configuration: Arrangement in which Operating Members Operate Independently for Each Function In the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, an operation on an operating member corresponding to one function is performed by an operating member corresponding to another function. The operating member is arranged so as not to affect the operation.

  Here, it is assumed that the operation on the operation member corresponding to one function does not affect the operation member corresponding to another function. In this case, an operation on an operation member corresponding to another function is not detected. " That is, in the operation device having the third configuration, when the operator performs an operation on the operation member corresponding to one function, the possibility of an erroneous operation on the operation member corresponding to another function is reduced. . Therefore, the operation device having the third configuration can operate a plurality of functions of the operation target and can prevent a decrease in operability.

  When the third configuration is combined with the first configuration shown in the above (1), the operation members are provided in regions for each function. That is, in the above case, in the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operating members are controlled so that the operation on the operating members included in one region does not affect the operating members included in the other region. Will be placed. An operation on an operation member included in one region does not affect an operation member included in another region, for example, "when an operation on an operation member included in one region is performed, No operation to the operation members included in other areas is detected. "

  As an arrangement of the operation members that does not affect the above, there is an arrangement in which the axes of the operation members are independent. That the axes of the operation members are independent means, for example, that "when an operation is performed on a certain operation member, the operation on another operation member is not detected by the force applied by the operation". In other words, that the axes of the operating members are independent means that, for example, "when an operation is performed on a certain operating member, a force enough to detect an operation on another operating member is generated by the other operating member. "It doesn't touch the axis."

Examples of an example in which an operation on an operation member corresponding to one function does not affect an operation member corresponding to another function include the following examples. It is needless to say that the example having no influence is not limited to the example shown below.
-When the operator operates the push switch corresponding to one function, the push operation on the push switch does not affect the swivel switch corresponding to another function. Similarly, the rotation operation on the swivel switch does not affect the push switch. At this time, the pressing axis of the pressing switch and the turning axis of the turning switch are independent axes.
-When the operator operates the touch panel corresponding to one function, the operation on the touch panel does not affect the turning switch corresponding to another function. Similarly, the rotation operation on the turning switch does not affect the touch panel. At this time, the normal axis of the touch panel and the turning axis of the turning switch are independent axes.

(4) Fourth Configuration: Arrangement of Operation Members Based on Usage Frequency or Priority The fourth configuration is a configuration relating to the arrangement of operation members provided in the first configuration shown in the above (1) and divided into regions. . “When a plurality of operating members are included in one area when the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the operating object while being connected to the operating object”, in the area, the following (a) As shown in (b), the operating members are arranged based on the use frequency, or as shown in (b) below, the operating members are arranged based on the priority. In the above case, as shown in (c) below, the operation members may be arranged based on both the use frequency and the priority.

  Here, the “state in which the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the operation target” means that the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is physically connected to at least the operation target. . Further, the state in which the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the operation target may include that the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to the operation target.

(A) Example of Arrangement of Operation Members Based on Usage Frequency In the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operation member having a higher usage frequency among a plurality of operation members included in one area is determined to be closer to the operation target. It is arranged outside when viewed from the connection position. The arrangement of the operation member on the outside when viewed from the connection position with the operation target corresponds to “the operation member is arranged at a position where the distance between the connection position and the operation member is larger”.

  The use frequency of the operation member is one index assigned to the operation member, and indicates a frequency (or an estimated value of the frequency) at which the operation member is used. The use frequency of the operation member corresponds to the frequency at which “operation for the function of the operation target assigned to the operation member” is performed. The use frequency of the operation member is assigned to each operation member in a design stage or the like based on, for example, an arbitrary statistical method or an arbitrary design method.

  When the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the operation target while being connected to the operation target, “the operation member arranged outside when viewed from the connection position with the operation target is more convenient for the operator. Easy to operate. " Therefore, the effect that the operability of the operator is further improved is expected by arranging the operation member that is used more frequently outside the connection position with the operation target.

(B) Example of Arrangement of Operation Members Based on Priority In the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, an operation member having a higher priority among a plurality of operation members included in one region is determined to be closer to the operation target. It is arranged outside when viewed from the connection position.

  The priority of the operation member is another index assigned to the operation member, and is a frequency (or an estimation of the frequency) at which “operation on the operation target function assigned to the operation member” is preferentially performed. Value). The priority of the operation member is, for example, “a higher value is set for an operation with a high degree of urgency”, “if the operation target is a vehicle, a higher value is set for an operation in the forward direction of the operation target. Is assigned to each operation member in a design stage or the like based on an arbitrary method such as “set” or a combination thereof.

  As described above, it is considered that “the operation member disposed outside when viewed from the connection position with the operation target is easier for the operator to operate”. Therefore, by disposing the operation member having a higher priority outside the connection position with the operation target, for example, it is possible to more easily perform a highly urgent operation, thereby increasing safety. Expected effects are “increased effects” and “effects that further enhance operator operability”.

(C) Example of arrangement of operation members based on use frequency and priority In the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, operation members may be arranged based on both the use frequency and the priority. In this case, in the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operating member having the larger index value based on the use frequency and the priority is disposed outside as viewed from the connection position with the operation target.

  As the index value based on the use frequency and the priority, for example, it is possible to calculate using the use frequency and the priority, such as the total value of the use frequency and the priority, the average value of the use frequency and the priority, and the like. Any value is given. When calculating the index value based on the use frequency and the priority, an adjustment coefficient for adjusting the respective values of the use frequency and the priority may be used.

[2] Specific Example of Operating Device According to Embodiment of the Present Invention Next, a specific example of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. Hereinafter, a case where the operation target of the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention is an automobile will be described as an example. It goes without saying that the example of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the example shown below. Further, the example of the hardware configuration of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the example shown below. For example, when the operation target is the operation device itself according to the embodiment of the present invention, the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention may include various hardware corresponding to the functions of the operation target.

[2-1] First Example of Operating Device FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a first example of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The operating device 100 according to the first example shown in FIG. 2 is provided with three regions, that is, regions Z1, Z2, and Z3. Each of the regions Z1, Z2, and Z3 corresponds to a different function of the operation target. Taking the case where the operation target is a car as an example, the following functions are assigned to the areas Z1, Z2, and Z3. Needless to say, the functions to be operated assigned to the areas Z1, Z2, and Z3 are not limited to the following examples.
・ Zone 1: Function of automobile light system ・ Zone Z2: Function of automobile wiper system ・ Zone Z3: Function of automobile turn system

  The operation member OM1 and the operation member OM2 are provided in the area Z1. The operation member OM1 is a push switch, and serves to switch on / off a fog light of a car, for example. The operation member OM2 is a rotary selector and plays a role of, for example, switching a lighting state of a vehicle light.

  The operation member OM3, the operation member OM4, and the operation member OM5 are provided in the area Z2. The operating member OM3 is a push switch, and plays a role of switching on / off of, for example, washer fluid injection. The operation member OM4 is a rotary selector and plays a role of, for example, switching an operation state of a front wiper of an automobile. The operation member OM5 is a rotary knob switch, and plays a role of, for example, switching an operation state of a rear wiper of an automobile.

  The region Z3 is a region including a portion connected to a column of, for example, an automobile (an example of an operation target; the same applies hereinafter), and an operation member OM6 is provided in the region Z3. The operation member OM6 is a turning switch, and plays a role of switching a lighting state of a turn signal of the automobile by a rotation operation about a predetermined turning axis.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the operation device 100, operation members that enable operation of three functions of the automobile are integrated, and the operation members are provided for each function in a region. That is, the operating device 100 has the first configuration described in (1) above, in addition to “integrating operating members that can perform operations on a plurality of functions of the operation target”.

  The operation member OM2 included in the region Z1 and the operation member OM4 included in the region Z2 are both rotary selectors. However, the rotation axis AX1 of the operation member OM2 and the rotation axis AX2 of the operation member OM4 are different. I have. Further, an operation member similar to the operation member OM6 included in the region Z3 is not included in the region Z1 and the region Z2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in the operating device 100, each of the plurality of regions Z1, Z2, and Z3 includes an operating member having an operating system different from that of the operating members included in the other regions. That is, the operating device 100 further has the second configuration shown in the above (2).

  In the housing configuring the operation device 100, the operation member OM6 included in the region Z3 is arranged to be inclined with respect to the portion including the regions Z1 and Z2. 2, the operating device 100 includes the pressing axis of the operating member OM1 included in the area Z1 and the pressing axis of the operating member OM3 included in the area Z2, and the operating apparatus 100 includes the pressing axis of the operating member OM3 included in the area Z2. The turning axis of the operation member OM6 is an independent axis. Here, in the operating device 100, even if a pressing operation on the operating member OM1 included in the area Z1 or a pressing operation on the operating member OM3 included in the area Z2 is performed, the pressing operation is performed on the operating members OM1 and OM3. The force is dispersed in the turning axis direction of the operation member OM6 (corresponding to the turning axis direction of the main body of the operation device 100). Therefore, the pressing operation on the operating members OM1 and OM3 (the pressing operation on the pressing switch) does not affect the operating member OM6 (turning switch). That is, the operating device 100 further has the third configuration shown in the above (3).

  Focusing on the region Z2, the operation member OM4 is disposed outside the operation member OM5 when viewed from the connection position between the operation device 100 and the column of the vehicle. Here, the operation member OM4 is an operation member that serves to switch the operation state of the front wiper of the vehicle, and the operation member OM5 is a operation member that serves to switch the operation state of the rear wiper of the vehicle. Assuming that the vehicle is driven, the use frequency of the wiper is considered to be higher for the front wiper (the wiper provided in the traveling direction of the vehicle that the driver normally faces when driving) than for the rear wiper. Further, when a higher priority is set for the operation in the forward direction of the operation target, the set priority is higher for the operation member that operates the front wiper than for the operation member that operates the rear wiper. . That is, the operating device 100 further has the fourth configuration shown in the above (4).

[2-2] Second Example of Operating Device FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a second example of the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The operation device 200 is provided with three regions, that is, regions Z4, Z5, and Z6, and each of the regions Z4, Z5, and Z6 corresponds to a different function of the operation target. Taking the case where the operation target is a car as an example, the following functions are assigned to the areas Z4, Z5, and Z6. Needless to say, the functions to be operated assigned to the areas Z4, Z5, and Z6 are not limited to the following examples.
-Zone Z4: Function of car light system-Zone Z5: Function of car wiper system-Zone Z6: Function of car turn system

  The operation member OM7, the operation member OM8, and the operation member OM9 are provided in the region Z4. The operating member OM7 is a push switch, and plays a role of switching on / off a fog light at the rear of the automobile, for example. The operation member OM8 is a push switch, and plays a role of switching on / off a fog light at the front of an automobile, for example. The operation member OM9 is a rotary selector and plays a role of, for example, switching a lighting state of a vehicle light.

  The operation member OM10, the operation member OM11, and the operation member OM12 are provided in the region Z5. The operation member OM10 is a push switch, and plays a role of, for example, switching on / off of injection of a washer liquid. The operation member OM11 is a toggle switch, and serves to switch on / off a front wiper of an automobile, for example. The operation member OM12 is a toggle switch, and plays a role of switching on / off a rear wiper of an automobile, for example.

  The operation member OM13 is provided in the area Z6. The operation member OM13 is a turning switch, and plays a role of switching the turn-on state of the turn signal by a rotation operation with respect to a predetermined turning axis.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the operating device 200, operating members capable of performing operations for three functions of the automobile are integrated, and the operating members are provided for each of the functions. That is, the operating device 200 has the first configuration described in (1) above, in addition to “integrating operating members that can perform operations on a plurality of functions of the operation target”.

  An operation member similar to the operation member OM9 included in the region Z4 is not included in the region Z5 and the region Z6. Further, the operation members similar to the operation members OM11 and OM12 included in the region Z5 are not included in the regions Z4 and Z6. Further, an operation member similar to the operation member OM13 included in the region Z6 is not included in the region Z4 and the region Z5. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the operating device 200, each of the plurality of regions Z4, Z5, and Z6 includes an operating member having an operating system different from the operating members included in the other regions. That is, the operating device 200 further has the second configuration shown in the above (2).

[3] An example of effects achieved by the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention By using the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the following effects are provided. It is needless to say that the effects achieved by the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention are not limited to the effects described below.
-As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, in the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, operating members that enable operations for a plurality of functions of the operation target are collected. Therefore, when the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention is used, for example, the operating device O1 and the operating device O2 illustrated in FIG. 1 can be integrated into one. Further, the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention integrates the operating device O1 and the operating device O2 shown in FIG. 1 into one, so that the driver operates the wiper function and the light function of the automobile with one hand. In addition, the integration of the operation device allows the vacated space to be used for other purposes.
Further, since the operating device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the first configuration shown in (1) and the second configuration shown in (2), the operating member has a region for each function of the operation target. Each of the plurality of regions includes an operation member having a different operation system. Therefore, when the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention is used, it is possible to ensure the same operability as when the operation device is provided for each function of the operation target as shown in FIG.

  As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is clear that those skilled in the art can conceive various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, and these naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. I understand.

100, 200, O1, O2 Operating device, OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, OM5, OM6, OM7, OM8, OM9, OM10, OM11, OM12, OM13 Operating members, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 Area

Claims (6)

An operation device that enables an operation for each of a plurality of functions of an operation target,
An operation member that can be operated by an operator is provided for each of the functions by dividing the area,
An operation device, wherein each of the plurality of regions includes the operation member having a different operation system from the operation members included in the other regions.   The operation device according to claim 1, wherein an operation on the operation member included in one of the regions does not affect the operation member included in another of the regions.   The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operation members having different operation systems include one or both of the operation members having different types and the operation members having different axes. The operation device is connected to the operation target,
When one of the plurality of operation members is included in one of the regions, the operation member having a higher use frequency among the plurality of operation members, or the priority of the operation on the operation target among the plurality of operation members The operation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation member having a higher degree is disposed outside as viewed from a connection position with the operation target. An operation device that enables an operation for each of a plurality of functions of an operation target,
A push switch corresponding to one of the functions and capable of performing a push operation on a predetermined push axis;
Corresponding to the other functions, a swivel switch capable of rotating operation on a predetermined swivel axis,
Has,
An operation device, wherein a pressing operation on the press switch does not affect the turning switch. The operating device according to claim 5, wherein the pressing axis and the turning axis are independent axes.

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