JP2020029113A - Automobile member and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Automobile member and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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JP2020029113A
JP2020029113A JP2018154293A JP2018154293A JP2020029113A JP 2020029113 A JP2020029113 A JP 2020029113A JP 2018154293 A JP2018154293 A JP 2018154293A JP 2018154293 A JP2018154293 A JP 2018154293A JP 2020029113 A JP2020029113 A JP 2020029113A
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outer member
adhesive
assembly
spacer rib
automobile
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明弘 廣瀬
Akihiro Hirose
明弘 廣瀬
一仁 冨木
Kazuhito Tomiki
一仁 冨木
佐々木 浩
Hiroshi Sasaki
浩 佐々木
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Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Kyushu Inc
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Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Kyushu Inc
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Priority to JP2018154293A priority Critical patent/JP2020029113A/en
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Abstract

To provide a technology capable of manufacturing an automobile member having an adhesive bonded to necessary points only.SOLUTION: An automobile member has an outer member 1 and an inner member 2, which is incorporated in the outer member in a predetermined incorporating direction, integrally bonded to each other with an adhesive 3. The outer member includes an outer adhesion planned part 15, and a projecting spacer rib 11 located on a distal side in the incorporating direction beyond the outer adhesion planned part. The inner member includes an inner adhesion planned part 25 that is opposed to the outer adhesion planned part at the time of completion of incorporating the inner member in the outer member, a concave part 21 that is located on the distal part in the incorporating direction beyond the inner adhesion planned part and accommodates the spacer rib at the time of completion of the incorporation, and an abutment 22 that is located on the distal side in the incorporating direction beyond the concave part and opposed to the spacer rib in the middle of incorporating the inner member in the outer member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、アウター部材とインナー部材とが組み付けられ接着剤により固着一体化された自動車部材、及び、当該自動車部材を製造する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an automobile member in which an outer member and an inner member are assembled and fixedly integrated with an adhesive, and a method for manufacturing the automobile member.

アウター部材とインナー部材とが組み付けられ一体化された自動車部材として、例えば、リヤスポイラーやバックドアガーニッシュ等が知られている。これらの自動車部材は、別々に成形したアウター部材とインナー部材とを組み付けて一体化することで、内部に中空部を設けたり、内部に他部材を配設したりすることができる。アウター部材とインナー部材とを固着する方法として、種々の方法が挙げられる。例えば特許文献1には、樹脂製のアウター部材及びインナー部材を、振動溶着によって固着一体化する技術が紹介されている。   As an automobile member in which an outer member and an inner member are assembled and integrated, for example, a rear spoiler and a back door garnish are known. These automobile members can be provided with a hollow portion inside or another member inside by integrating and integrating an separately molded outer member and inner member. There are various methods for fixing the outer member and the inner member. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique of integrally fixing a resin outer member and an inner member by vibration welding.

ところで、アウター部材及びインナー部材を振動溶着する場合、振動溶着時の振動の幅を見込んで、アウター部材とインナー部材との接合部は比較的大きな面積にする必要がある。しかし、自動車部材の内部に配設する他部材の形状や、その個数等によっては、アウター部材及びインナー部材に振動溶着用の大きな接合部を確保し難い場合がある。   By the way, when the outer member and the inner member are subjected to vibration welding, the joint between the outer member and the inner member needs to have a relatively large area in consideration of the width of vibration at the time of vibration welding. However, it may be difficult to secure a large joint for vibration welding to the outer member and the inner member depending on the shape, the number, and the like of other members provided inside the automobile member.

アウター部材とインナー部材とを接着剤により接着して一体化すれば、上記したような大面積の接合部は必要でなくなるため、自動車部材の設計の自由度が向上すると考えられる。
自動車部材をインナー部材とアウター部材とで構成し、両者を接着するためには、インナー部材又はアウター部材の接合部に予め接着剤を塗布しておき、インナー部材とアウター部材とを組み付ければ良いと考えられる。
If the outer member and the inner member are bonded and integrated with an adhesive, the large-area joining portion as described above is not required, and it is considered that the degree of freedom in designing automotive members is improved.
An automobile member is composed of an inner member and an outer member, and in order to bond them, an adhesive may be applied in advance to a joint portion of the inner member or the outer member, and the inner member and the outer member may be assembled. it is conceivable that.

ところで、例えばリヤスポイラーやバックドアガーニッシュ等、自動車部材のなかには複雑な立体形状を有するものが多い。また、自動車部材には、接着剤の付着を避けるべき部分もある。このため、アウター部材及びインナー部材の組み付け作業は、所定の組み付け方向で精密に位置決めしつつ行う必要がある。例えば、図7に示すように、アウター部材101に接着剤103の付着を避けるべき非接着部119がある場合、インナー部材102の接合部125に塗布した接着剤103が非接着部119に付着することを回避するために、アウター部材101に対するインナー部材の組み付け方向は、図7中白抜き矢印で示す方向に定められる。   By the way, many automobile members, such as a rear spoiler and a back door garnish, have a complicated three-dimensional shape. In addition, there are some parts of an automobile member in which an adhesive should be prevented from being attached. For this reason, the assembling work of the outer member and the inner member needs to be performed while being accurately positioned in a predetermined assembling direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, when the outer member 101 has a non-adhesive portion 119 to which the adhesive 103 should be prevented from being attached, the adhesive 103 applied to the joint 125 of the inner member 102 adheres to the non-adhesive portion 119. In order to avoid this, the direction in which the inner member is attached to the outer member 101 is determined in the direction indicated by the white arrow in FIG.

しかし、アウター部材101とインナー部材102の形状にバラツキがある場合、例えば図8に示すようにアウター部材101における組み付け方向の後側端部117とインナー部材102との距離が近い場合、たとえインナー部材102をアウター部材101に対して正しい方向に組み付けたとしても、インナー部材102の接合部125に塗布した接着剤103がアウター部材101の非接着部119に付着する場合がある。自動車部材は大型のものが多く、また、軽量化のために自動車部材の材料として樹脂材料を用いる場合も多いところ、樹脂製のアウター部材101及びインナー部材102には形状のバラツキが生じ易く、特に、大型の自動車部材では形状のバラツキが大きくなり易い。そうすると、アウター部材101とインナー部材102とが接着剤103により固着一体化された自動車部材においては、不要な箇所にまで接着剤103が付着する不具合が生じ易いといえる。
このため、アウター部材とインナー部材とが接着剤により固着一体化され、かつ、必要のない箇所への接着剤の付着が抑制された自動車部材を製造する技術が望まれている。
However, when the shapes of the outer member 101 and the inner member 102 vary, for example, when the distance between the rear end 117 of the outer member 101 in the mounting direction and the inner member 102 is short as shown in FIG. Even if 102 is assembled in the correct direction with respect to outer member 101, adhesive 103 applied to joint 125 of inner member 102 may adhere to non-adhered portion 119 of outer member 101. Automobile members are often large, and in many cases, a resin material is used as a material of the automobile member for weight reduction. However, the outer member 101 and the inner member 102 made of resin are likely to vary in shape. In the case of a large automobile member, the variation in the shape tends to be large. Then, in an automobile member in which the outer member 101 and the inner member 102 are fixed and integrated by the adhesive 103, it can be said that a problem that the adhesive 103 adheres to an unnecessary portion easily occurs.
Therefore, there is a demand for a technique for manufacturing an automobile member in which an outer member and an inner member are fixedly integrated with an adhesive and adhesion of the adhesive to unnecessary parts is suppressed.

特開2014−12471号公報JP 2014-12471 A

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、必要のない箇所への接着剤の付着が抑制された自動車部材を製造する技術を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for manufacturing an automobile member in which adhesion of an adhesive to unnecessary parts is suppressed.

上記課題を解決する本発明の自動車部材は、
アウター部材と、前記アウター部材に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材とが接着剤により固着一体化された自動車部材であって、
前記アウター部材は、アウター側接着予定部と、前記アウター側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブと、を有し、
前記インナー部材は、前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部に対面するインナー側接着予定部と、前記インナー側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブを収容する凹部と、前記凹部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材とインナー部材との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブに対面する当て部と、を有するものである。
The automobile member of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems,
An outer member and an inner member fixedly integrated with an adhesive with an inner member assembled in a predetermined assembly direction with respect to the outer member,
The outer member has an outer-side bonding scheduled portion, and a projecting spacer rib located on the front side in the mounting direction relative to the outer-side bonding scheduled portion,
The inner member, when the assembly of the outer member and the inner member is completed, the inner-side adhesive scheduled portion facing the outer-side adhesive scheduled portion, and the assembly direction is located further ahead of the inner-side adhesive scheduled portion. Having a recess for accommodating the spacer rib at the time of completion of the assembly, and a contact portion which is located on the leading side of the recess in the assembly direction and faces the spacer rib during assembly of the outer member and the inner member. It is.

また、上記課題を解決する本発明の自動車部材の製造方法は、
アウター部材と、前記アウター部材に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材とが接着剤により固着一体化された自動車部材を製造する方法であって、
前記アウター部材に、アウター側接着予定部と、前記アウター側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブと、を設け、
前記インナー部材に、前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部に対面するインナー側接着予定部と、前記インナー側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブを収容する凹部と、前記凹部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材とインナー部材との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブに対面する当て部と、を設け、
前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け前に、前記インナー側接着予定部に前記接着剤を塗布し、
前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け途中において、前記スペーサーリブと前記当て部とを互いに押しつけて、前記アウター部材のうち前記スペーサーリブよりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、前記インナー部材のうち前記当て部よりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、の距離を広げる、自動車部材の製造方法である。
Further, a method for manufacturing an automobile member according to the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems,
An outer member, and a method for manufacturing an automobile member in which an inner member assembled in a predetermined assembly direction with respect to the outer member is integrally fixed with an adhesive,
The outer member is provided with an outer-side bonding scheduled portion, and a projecting spacer rib located on the front side in the mounting direction with respect to the outer-side bonding scheduled portion,
In the inner member, when the assembly of the outer member and the inner member is completed, the inner-side adhesion scheduled portion facing the outer-side adhesion scheduled portion, and the assembly direction is located further ahead of the inner-side adhesion scheduled portion. A recess for accommodating the spacer ribs at the time of completion of the assembly, and a contact portion that is located on the front side of the assembly direction with respect to the recess and faces the spacer rib during assembly of the outer member and the inner member,
Before assembling the outer member and the inner member, the adhesive is applied to the inner-side bonded portion,
In the middle of assembling the outer member and the inner member, the spacer rib and the abutment portion are pressed against each other, and a portion of the outer member on the rear side in the assembling direction with respect to the spacer rib, A method for manufacturing an automobile member, wherein a distance between the contact portion and a portion on the rear side in the mounting direction is wider than the contact portion.

本発明の自動車部材及びその製造方法によると、必要な箇所にだけ接着剤が付着した自動車部材を得ることが可能である。   According to the automobile member and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an automobile member having an adhesive adhered only to a necessary portion.

実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材を模式的に表す分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating an outer member and an inner member of the automobile member according to the embodiment. 実施例の自動車部材の製造方法を模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the manufacturing method of the vehicle member of an Example. 実施例の自動車部材の製造方法を模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the manufacturing method of the vehicle member of an Example. 実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材の形状を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the shape of the outer member and the inner member in the vehicle member of an Example. 実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材の第1スペーサーリブを模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the 1st spacer rib of the outer member in the motor vehicle member of an Example. 実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材の第2スペーサーリブを模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the 2nd spacer rib of the outer member in the motor vehicle member of an Example. 従来の自動車部材の製造時において、アウター部材とインナー部材とを組み付けている様子を模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the mode of assembling the outer member and the inner member at the time of manufacture of the conventional automobile member. 従来の自動車部材の製造時において、アウター部材とインナー部材とを組み付けている様子を模式的に表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which represents typically the mode of assembling the outer member and the inner member at the time of manufacture of the conventional automobile member.

以下、必要に応じて、本発明の自動車部材の製造方法を、単に本発明の製造方法と称する場合がある。   Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing an automobile member of the present invention may be simply referred to as the manufacturing method of the present invention, as necessary.

本発明の自動車部材は、既述したように、リヤスポイラーやバックドアガーニッシュ等として具現化できるが、これに限定されない。本発明の自動車部材は、例えば、自動車の外装部材であっても良いし、内装部材であっても良い。   As described above, the automobile member of the present invention can be embodied as a rear spoiler, a back door garnish, or the like, but is not limited thereto. The automobile member of the present invention may be, for example, an exterior member of an automobile or an interior member.

本発明の自動車部材はアウター部材、インナー部材及び接着剤で構成される。このうちアウター部材は、自動車部材の外側に露出し、ユーザーに視認される部材である。一方、インナー部材は自動車の車体に近い側の部材であり、ユーザーに視認され難い部材といえる。   The automobile member according to the present invention includes an outer member, an inner member, and an adhesive. The outer member is a member that is exposed to the outside of the vehicle member and is visually recognized by a user. On the other hand, the inner member is a member close to the body of the automobile, and can be said to be a member that is difficult to be visually recognized by the user.

既述したように、本発明の自動車部材はアウター部材、インナー部材及び接着剤で構成されるが、その他の部材を具備しても良い。当該その他の部材としては、本発明の自動車部材を車体に取り付けるためのクリップ、ボルト、ナット等の取り付け部材や、デジタル放送の電波やGPS用の電波等を受信するためのフィルムアンテナ等が例示される。   As described above, the automobile member of the present invention includes the outer member, the inner member, and the adhesive, but may include other members. Examples of the other members include attachment members such as clips, bolts, and nuts for attaching the automobile member of the present invention to the vehicle body, and film antennas for receiving digital broadcast radio waves, GPS radio waves, and the like. You.

アウター部材及びインナー部材は、適宜適切な大きさ及び形状にすれば良く、その材料もまた特に限定しない。後述するように、本発明の自動車部材によると不要な箇所への接着剤の付着を抑制できるため、本発明の自動車部材は、形状のバラツキの大きな成形品、例えば大型の樹脂成形品として好ましく用いられる。   The outer member and the inner member may have appropriate sizes and shapes as appropriate, and their materials are not particularly limited. As will be described later, according to the automobile member of the present invention, since the adhesion of the adhesive to unnecessary portions can be suppressed, the automobile member of the present invention is preferably used as a molded product having a large variation in shape, for example, a large resin molded product. Can be

以下、具体例を挙げて本発明の自動車部材及びその製造方法を説明する。   Hereinafter, the automotive member of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same will be described with reference to specific examples.

(実施例)
実施例の自動車部材は、本発明の自動車部材を自動車のリヤスポイラーとして具現化したものである。図1は実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材を模式的に表す分解斜視図である。図2及び図3は実施例の自動車部材の製造方法を模式的に表す説明図である。詳しくは、図2は組み付け途中におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材を示し、図3は組み付け完了時におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材を示す。図4は、実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材及びインナー部材の形状を説明する説明図である。図5は、実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材の第1スペーサーリブを模式的に表す説明図である。図6は、実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材の第2スペーサーリブを模式的に表す説明図である。
(Example)
The vehicle member according to the embodiment embodies the vehicle member of the present invention as a rear spoiler of a vehicle. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing an outer member and an inner member in an automobile member according to the embodiment. 2 and 3 are explanatory views schematically showing a method of manufacturing an automobile member according to the embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows the outer member and the inner member in the course of assembly, and FIG. 3 shows the outer member and the inner member when assembly is completed. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shapes of the outer member and the inner member in the automobile member according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a first spacer rib of an outer member in the automobile member according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a second spacer rib of an outer member in the automobile member according to the embodiment.

実施例の自動車部材は、図1に示す樹脂製のアウター部材1及び樹脂製のインナー部材2が、図2に示すように接着剤3により固着一体化されたものである。インナー部材2は、アウター部材1に対して図1〜図4に白抜き矢印で示す方向に組み付けられる。以下、必要に応じて、アウター部材1に対するインナー部材2の組み付け方向を、単に、組み付け方向と称する場合がある。また、以下、長手方向とは実施例の自動車部材の長手方向を意味し、幅方向とは当該長手方向に直交する方向を意味する。   The automobile member of the embodiment is one in which a resin outer member 1 and a resin inner member 2 shown in FIG. 1 are fixedly integrated with an adhesive 3 as shown in FIG. The inner member 2 is assembled to the outer member 1 in a direction indicated by a white arrow in FIGS. Hereinafter, the direction in which the inner member 2 is attached to the outer member 1 may be simply referred to as the assembling direction, as necessary. Hereinafter, the longitudinal direction refers to the longitudinal direction of the automobile member of the embodiment, and the width direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.

図1に示すように、アウター部材1は、アウター本体部10及びスペーサーリブ11を有する。
アウター本体部10は、長手方向に延びる長尺の板状をなす。アウター本体部10の表側面10fは意匠面であり、スペーサーリブ11はアウター本体部10の裏側面10bに合計3つ設けられている。詳しくは、3つのスペーサーリブ11は長手方向に沿って互いに離れて配列し、アウター本体部10の裏側面10bから更に裏側に向けて突起する。3つのスペーサーリブ11は、1つの第1スペーサーリブ12と、2つの第2スペーサーリブ13とで構成されており、第1スペーサーリブ12は2つの第2スペーサーリブ13の間に配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer member 1 has an outer main body 10 and a spacer rib 11.
The outer main body 10 has a long plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction. The front side surface 10f of the outer body portion 10 is a design surface, and a total of three spacer ribs 11 are provided on the back side surface 10b of the outer body portion 10. Specifically, the three spacer ribs 11 are arranged apart from each other along the longitudinal direction, and protrude further from the rear side surface 10b of the outer main body 10 toward the rear side. The three spacer ribs 11 include one first spacer rib 12 and two second spacer ribs 13, and the first spacer rib 12 is disposed between the two second spacer ribs 13. .

図5に示すように、第1スペーサーリブ12には第1支持脚部14が一体化されている。第1スペーサーリブ12は、裏側に突起し長手方向に延びる矩形の板状をなす。第1支持脚部14は、当該第1スペーサーリブ12と同様に裏側に突起し、第1スペーサーリブ12の長手方向の一端部に一体化され、幅方向に延びる矩形の板状をなす。したがって第1スペーサーリブ12と第1支持脚部14との複合体は、全体として、略L字の立壁状をなす。
図6に示すように、第2スペーサーリブ13には2つの第2支持脚部16が一体化されている。第2スペーサーリブ13は、裏側に突起し長手方向に延びる矩形の板状をなす。第2支持脚部16は、当該第2スペーサーリブ13と同様に裏側に突起し、第2スペーサーリブ13の長手方向の両端部に各々一体化され、幅方向に延びる三角形の板状をなす。第2スペーサーリブ13と2つの第2支持脚部16との複合体は、全体として、略H字の立壁状をなす。
As shown in FIG. 5, a first support leg 14 is integrated with the first spacer rib 12. The first spacer rib 12 has a rectangular plate shape that protrudes rearward and extends in the longitudinal direction. The first support leg portion 14 protrudes to the rear side similarly to the first spacer rib 12, is integrated with one end portion of the first spacer rib 12 in the longitudinal direction, and has a rectangular plate shape extending in the width direction. Therefore, the composite of the first spacer rib 12 and the first support leg 14 has a generally L-shaped standing wall shape as a whole.
As shown in FIG. 6, two second support legs 16 are integrated with the second spacer rib 13. The second spacer rib 13 has a rectangular plate shape that protrudes rearward and extends in the longitudinal direction. The second support leg 16 protrudes rearward in the same manner as the second spacer rib 13, is integrated at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second spacer rib 13, and has a triangular plate shape extending in the width direction. The composite of the second spacer rib 13 and the two second support legs 16 has a substantially H-shaped standing wall shape as a whole.

インナー部材2は、図1に示すインナー本体部20及び凹部21、並びに、図2に示す当て部22を有する。
図1に示すように、インナー本体部20は、長手方向に延びる長尺の板状をなす。凹部21はインナー本体部20を表側−裏側方向に貫通する開口状をなす。詳しくは、3つの凹部21は長手方向に沿って互いに離れて配列し、各々、スペーサーリブ11に対応する位置に配置されている。
The inner member 2 has an inner main body 20 and a concave portion 21 shown in FIG. 1 and a contact portion 22 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner main body 20 has a long plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction. The concave portion 21 has an opening shape penetrating the inner main body 20 in the front-back direction. Specifically, the three concave portions 21 are arranged apart from each other along the longitudinal direction, and are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the spacer ribs 11.

図2に示すように、当て部22は、インナー部材2の表側面20fから更に表側に突起するリブ形状を有する。当て部22は各凹部21の近傍に各々設けられ、対応する凹部21よりも組み付け方向の先側に配置される。当て部22は幅方向に延びる立壁状をなす。当て部22における組み付け方向の先側の部分22fは、丸みを帯びた、角のない形状である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the contact portion 22 has a rib shape protruding further from the front side surface 20 f of the inner member 2. The abutment portions 22 are provided near the respective recesses 21 and are arranged further forward in the mounting direction than the corresponding recesses 21. The contact portion 22 has a standing wall shape extending in the width direction. The front portion 22f of the contact portion 22 in the assembling direction has a rounded shape without corners.

インナー本体部20の表側面20fのうち、凹部21よりも組み付け方向の後側の部分をインナー側接着予定部25という。インナー側接着予定部25は、後述する組み付け完了時において、アウター本体部10における裏側面10bの一部に対面する。アウター本体部10における裏側面10bの当該一部を、アウター側接着予定部15という。   A part of the front side surface 20f of the inner main body part 20 that is on the rear side in the assembly direction with respect to the concave part 21 is referred to as an inner side bonding scheduled part 25. The inner side adhesive planned portion 25 faces a part of the back side surface 10b of the outer main body portion 10 at the time of completion of assembling described later. The part of the back side surface 10b in the outer main body 10 is referred to as an outer side bonding scheduled portion 15.

以下、実施例の自動車部材の製造方法を説明する。   Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an automobile member according to an embodiment will be described.

先ず、インナー部材2のインナー側接着予定部25に接着剤3を塗布する。そして、インナー部材2の表側面20fをアウター部材1の裏側面10bに向け、インナー部材2を組み付け方向に動かす。このとき、インナー部材2はアウター部材1に近づけられる。
接着剤3は、インナー部材2のインナー側接着予定部25、つまり、インナー部材2におけるアウター部材1側の面に塗布されているため、インナー部材2がアウター部材1に近づくと、接着剤3がアウター部材1に近づく。このため、例えば成形のバラツキにより、アウター部材1のうち組み付け方向の後側の端部(必要に応じて後側端部17と称する)が裏側に向けてやや反った形状となっている場合には、インナー部材2のインナー側接着予定部25に塗布されている接着剤3が、アウター部材1の後側端部17に付着する虞がある。当該後側端部17が非接着部19であれば、非接着部19に接着剤3が付着することで、自動車部材の商品価値が損なわれる。
First, the adhesive 3 is applied to the inner-side bonding scheduled portion 25 of the inner member 2. Then, the front surface 20f of the inner member 2 faces the back surface 10b of the outer member 1, and the inner member 2 is moved in the mounting direction. At this time, the inner member 2 is brought closer to the outer member 1.
Since the adhesive 3 is applied to the inner-side bonded portion 25 of the inner member 2, that is, the surface of the inner member 2 on the outer member 1 side, when the inner member 2 approaches the outer member 1, the adhesive 3 is applied. It approaches the outer member 1. For this reason, for example, when the rear end of the outer member 1 in the mounting direction (referred to as the rear end 17 as necessary) is slightly warped toward the back side due to molding variation. There is a possibility that the adhesive 3 applied to the inner-side bonding scheduled portion 25 of the inner member 2 may adhere to the rear end 17 of the outer member 1. If the rear end portion 17 is the non-adhesive portion 19, the adhesive 3 adheres to the non-adhesive portion 19, thereby impairing the commercial value of the automobile member.

しかし実施例の自動車部材およびその製造方法では、図2に示すように、組み付け途中において、アウター部材1のスペーサーリブ11がインナー部材2の当て部22に対面する。このため、アウター部材1の後側端部17が裏側に向けてやや反った形状となっている場合には、組み付け途中において、アウター部材1のスペーサーリブ11とインナー部材2の当て部22とが互いに押しつけられ、アウター部材1及びインナー部材2には、互いに離れる方向の力が作用する。このため、アウター部材1のうちスペーサーリブ11よりも組み付け方向の後側の部分と、インナー部材2のうち当て部22よりも組み付け方向の後側の部分と、の距離が広げられ、インナー部材2のインナー側接着予定部25に塗布されている接着剤3は、アウター部材1の後側端部17に付着しない。したがって、当該後側端部17が非接着部19であっても、非接着部19への接着剤3の付着を抑制できる。
換言すると、組み付け途中において、スペーサーリブ11は、アウター部材1の裏側面10bとインナー部材2の表側面20fとの距離を離すためのスペーサーとして機能し、アウター部材1の裏側面10bとインナー部材2の表側面20fとの間には、当該スペーサーリブ11の突起高さ分だけの隙間が確保される。
However, in the vehicle member and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the spacer rib 11 of the outer member 1 faces the contact portion 22 of the inner member 2 during assembly. For this reason, when the rear end portion 17 of the outer member 1 has a slightly warped shape toward the back side, the spacer rib 11 of the outer member 1 and the contact portion 22 of the inner member 2 are in the middle of assembly. The outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are pressed against each other, and a force in a direction away from each other acts on the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. For this reason, the distance between the portion of the outer member 1 on the rear side in the mounting direction from the spacer rib 11 and the inner member 2 on the rear side in the mounting direction of the contact portion 22 is increased, and the inner member 2 The adhesive 3 applied to the inner-side bonded portion 25 does not adhere to the rear end portion 17 of the outer member 1. Therefore, even if the rear end portion 17 is the non-adhesive portion 19, the adhesion of the adhesive 3 to the non-adhesive portion 19 can be suppressed.
In other words, during assembly, the spacer rib 11 functions as a spacer for increasing the distance between the back side surface 10b of the outer member 1 and the front side surface 20f of the inner member 2, and the back side surface 10b of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 A gap corresponding to the height of the protrusion of the spacer rib 11 is secured between the front side 20f and the front side surface 20f.

図2に示す組み付け途中にあるインナー部材2を、更に組み付け方向に動かすと、図3に示すように、スペーサーリブ11が相対的に当て部22を乗り越え、当て部22よりも組み付け方向の後側にある凹部21に収容される。すると、スペーサーリブ11よりも組み付け方向の後側にあるアウター側接着予定部15が、インナー部材2のインナー側接着予定部25と対面する。
なおこのとき、スペーサーリブ11が当て部22を乗り越えて凹部21に収容されることで、スペーサーリブ11のスペーサーとして機能がなくなり、インナー側接着予定部25とアウター側接着予定部15との距離は近くなっている。したがって、図3に示す組み付け完了時には、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布された接着剤3とアウター側接着予定部15とが接触し、インナー側接着予定部25とアウター側接着予定部15とが接着剤3によって接着される。つまりこのとき、アウター部材1とインナー部材2とは接着剤3により固着一体化される。
When the inner member 2 in the middle of assembling shown in FIG. 2 is further moved in the assembling direction, as shown in FIG. Is accommodated in the recess 21. Then, the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 located on the rear side in the mounting direction with respect to the spacer rib 11 faces the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 of the inner member 2.
At this time, since the spacer rib 11 gets over the contact portion 22 and is housed in the concave portion 21, the function as a spacer of the spacer rib 11 is lost, and the distance between the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 and the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 is reduced. It's getting closer. Therefore, when the assembly shown in FIG. 3 is completed, the adhesive 3 applied to the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 comes into contact with the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15, and the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 and the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 come into contact with each other. Bonded by the adhesive 3. That is, at this time, the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are fixedly integrated with the adhesive 3.

既述したように、組み付け途中においては、スペーサーリブ11によってアウター部材1の裏側面10bとインナー部材2の表側面20fとの間に隙間が確保されるため、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布された接着剤3は、アウター部材1のうちアウター側接着予定部15以外の部分には付着し難い。このため、実施例の製造方法によると、必要のない箇所への接着剤3の付着が抑制された実施例の自動車部材を製造できる。
換言すると、実施例の製造方法では、アウター部材1のうちアウター側接着予定部15以外の部分は、組み付け途中においても組み付け完了時においても、インナー側接着予定部25と当接しない。このため、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布された接着剤3もまた、アウター部材1のアウター側接着予定部15以外の部分には接触し難い。したがって、実施例の製造方法によると、必要のない箇所への接着剤3の付着が抑制された実施例の自動車部材を製造できる。
As described above, during the assembly, a gap is secured between the back side surface 10b of the outer member 1 and the front side surface 20f of the inner member 2 by the spacer rib 11, so that the spacer rib 11 is applied to the inner side adhesion scheduled portion 25. The adhesive 3 hardly adheres to portions of the outer member 1 other than the portion 15 to be bonded to the outer side. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the embodiment, it is possible to manufacture the automobile member of the embodiment in which the adhesion of the adhesive 3 to unnecessary parts is suppressed.
In other words, in the manufacturing method according to the embodiment, portions of the outer member 1 other than the outer-side scheduled bonding portion 15 do not come into contact with the inner-side bonded scheduled portion 25 even during the assembly or at the time of completion of the assembly. For this reason, the adhesive 3 applied to the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 also hardly comes into contact with a portion other than the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 of the outer member 1. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the embodiment, the automobile member of the embodiment can be manufactured in which the adhesion of the adhesive 3 to unnecessary portions is suppressed.

なお、アウター側接着予定部15は、少なくとも組み付け完了時において、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布された接着剤3に接触する。場合によっては、アウター側接着予定部15は、組み付け途中においても、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布された接着剤3に接触しても良い。   The outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 comes into contact with the adhesive 3 applied to the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 at least when the assembly is completed. In some cases, the outer-side bonded portion 15 may come into contact with the adhesive 3 applied to the inner-side bonded portion 25 even during assembly.

必要な箇所にのみ接着剤3が付着した自動車部材を製造するためには、アウター部材1におけるアウター側接着予定部15以外の部分と、インナー側接着予定部25と、の組み付け途中における接触を抑制することが肝要である。アウター部材1におけるアウター側接着予定部15以外の部分と、インナー側接着予定部25と、の組み付け途中における接触を抑制するためには、スペーサーリブ11の突起高さを充分な高さとする必要がある。例えば、当て部22からの荷重を受けたスペーサーリブ11が過度に変形したり座屈したりすると、スペーサーリブ11の突起高さが上記した充分な高さを下回る場合がある。スペーサーリブ11の過度な変形等を抑制するためには、スペーサーリブ11の強度を高めるのが好ましい。   In order to manufacture an automobile member in which the adhesive 3 is adhered only to a necessary portion, contact between a portion other than the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 of the outer member 1 and the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 during the assembly is suppressed. It is important to do it. In order to suppress the contact of the part other than the expected outer-side bonding portion 15 of the outer member 1 with the expected inner-side bonding portion 25 during the assembling, it is necessary to make the protrusion height of the spacer rib 11 sufficient. is there. For example, if the spacer rib 11 receiving the load from the contact portion 22 is excessively deformed or buckled, the projection height of the spacer rib 11 may be lower than the above-described sufficient height. In order to suppress excessive deformation and the like of the spacer rib 11, it is preferable to increase the strength of the spacer rib 11.

実施例の自動車部材およびその製造方法では、アウター部材1に、スペーサーリブ11の補強構造を設けている。この補強構造によって、スペーサーリブ11の強度が高められ、スペーサーリブ11の過度な変形や座屈が抑制される。具体的には、第1スペーサーリブ12は第1支持脚部14により補強され、第2スペーサーリブ13は第2支持脚部16により補強されるため、第1スペーサーリブ12及び第2スペーサーリブ13は、組み付け途中に作用する荷重に抗し得る。このため、実施例の製造方法では、組み付け途中におけるスペーサーリブ11の突起高さが充分な高さに保たれ、アウター側接着予定部15以外の部分とインナー側接着予定部25との組み付け途中における接触がより一層抑制され、ひいては、必要な箇所にのみ接着剤3が付着した実施例の自動車部材を信頼性高く製造することが可能である。   In the vehicle member and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment, the outer member 1 is provided with the reinforcing structure of the spacer rib 11. With this reinforcing structure, the strength of the spacer rib 11 is increased, and excessive deformation and buckling of the spacer rib 11 are suppressed. More specifically, the first spacer ribs 12 are reinforced by the first support legs 14 and the second spacer ribs 13 are reinforced by the second support legs 16, so that the first spacer ribs 12 and the second spacer ribs 13 are provided. Can withstand loads acting during assembly. For this reason, in the manufacturing method of the embodiment, the height of the protrusion of the spacer rib 11 during the assembly is maintained at a sufficient height, and the part other than the outer side scheduled bonding portion 15 and the inner side scheduled bonding portion 25 are assembled during the assembly. Contact can be further suppressed, and as a result, it is possible to manufacture the automobile member of the embodiment in which the adhesive 3 is adhered only to a necessary portion with high reliability.

組み付け途中におけるスペーサーリブ11の過度な変形等を抑制するためには、スペーサーリブ11を、組み付け方向に作用する力に抗し得る形状にすることも有効である。具体的には、図4に示すように、組み付け方向に対するスペーサーリブ11の突起方向の角度θ1を、90°以上180°以下の範囲とするのが効果的である。   In order to suppress excessive deformation or the like of the spacer rib 11 during assembly, it is also effective to form the spacer rib 11 into a shape that can withstand a force acting in the assembly direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, it is effective that the angle θ1 of the projection direction of the spacer rib 11 with respect to the assembling direction is in a range from 90 ° to 180 °.

なお、本明細書でいう組み付け方向とは、組み付け時におけるアウター部材1に対するインナー部材2の相対的な移動方向を意味する。つまり、実施例では固定したアウター部材1に対してインナー部材2を動かすことでアウター部材1とインナー部材2とを組み付けたが、固定したインナー部材2に対してアウター部材1を動かすことでアウター部材1とインナー部材2とを組み付けても良い。この場合にも、アウター部材1に対してインナー部材2が動く相対的な方向は同じ方向である。
本発明の製造方法は、当該組み付け方向が所定の範囲にある時に特に有効である。具体的には、図4に示される、アウター部材1の裏側面10bに対する組み付け方向の角度θ2が、20°以上45°以下の範囲内にある時に、本発明の製造方法は特に効果的である。
The assembling direction referred to in the present specification means a relative moving direction of the inner member 2 with respect to the outer member 1 at the time of assembling. That is, in the embodiment, the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are assembled by moving the inner member 2 with respect to the fixed outer member 1, but the outer member 1 is moved by moving the outer member 1 with respect to the fixed inner member 2. 1 and the inner member 2 may be assembled. Also in this case, the relative direction in which the inner member 2 moves with respect to the outer member 1 is the same direction.
The manufacturing method of the present invention is particularly effective when the assembling direction is within a predetermined range. Specifically, when the angle θ2 of the assembling direction with respect to the back surface 10b of the outer member 1 shown in FIG. 4 is within the range of 20 ° to 45 °, the manufacturing method of the present invention is particularly effective. .

実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材1とインナー部材2とは接着剤3のみで固着一体化されたが、本発明の自動車部材は、接着剤3に加えて、アウター部材1とインナー部材2とを固着するためのその他の固着要素を具備し得る。例えば、実施例の自動車部材では、アウター部材1のスペーサーリブ11はインナー部材2の凹部21に収容されているだけだが、当該スペーサーリブ11と凹部21の周縁部21p(図3参照)とを係合させても良い。この場合には、アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付けに要する工数を実質的に増やすことなく、アウター部材1とインナー部材2とをより強固に一体化できる利点がある。
スペーサーリブ11と凹部21の周縁部21pとを係合させる方法としては、例えば、スペーサーリブ11の先端に爪状や鉤状等の突起を設ける方法が挙げられる。組み付け完了時、スペーサーリブ11が凹部21に収容された際に、当該突起がインナー部材2の裏側面20bの更に裏側に露出して凹部21の周縁部21pと係合すれば、アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付けに要する工数は実施例の製造方法と変わらず、アウター部材1とインナー部材2とをより強固に一体化できる。
Although the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 in the automobile member of the embodiment were fixed and integrated only with the adhesive 3, the automobile member of the present invention includes the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 in addition to the adhesive 3. Other anchoring elements for anchoring may be provided. For example, in the automobile member of the embodiment, the spacer rib 11 of the outer member 1 is only accommodated in the concave portion 21 of the inner member 2, but the spacer rib 11 and the peripheral edge 21 p of the concave portion 21 (see FIG. 3) are involved. May be combined. In this case, there is an advantage that the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 can be more firmly integrated without substantially increasing the number of steps required for assembling the outer member 1 and the inner member 2.
As a method of engaging the spacer rib 11 with the peripheral edge portion 21p of the concave portion 21, for example, a method of providing a claw-like or hook-like projection at the tip of the spacer rib 11 is exemplified. When the assembly is completed, when the spacer ribs 11 are accommodated in the recesses 21 and the projections are further exposed to the back side of the back side surface 20 b of the inner member 2 and engage with the peripheral edge 21 p of the recess 21, the outer member 1 The man-hour required for assembling with the inner member 2 is the same as that of the manufacturing method of the embodiment, and the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 can be more firmly integrated.

実施例の自動車部材におけるアウター部材1のスペーサーリブ11とインナー部材2の当て部22とは、組み付け途中において互いに押しつけられたが、本発明の自動車部材におけるスペーサーリブ11及び当て部22は、組み付け途中において互いに接触しなくても良い。例えば、設計上、スペーサーリブ11の突起高さを、組み付け途中において当て部22から僅かに離れるような高さとしても良い。このような場合にも、成形のバラツキ等により、インナー側接着予定部25とアウター部材1とが過度に接近する場合には、スペーサーリブ11と当て部22とが当接し、インナー側接着予定部25に塗布した接着剤3のアウター部材1への付着を抑制できる。   The spacer rib 11 of the outer member 1 and the contact portion 22 of the inner member 2 in the automobile member of the embodiment were pressed against each other during the assembly, but the spacer rib 11 and the contact portion 22 of the automobile member of the present invention were May not be in contact with each other. For example, the height of the projections of the spacer ribs 11 may be designed so as to be slightly away from the contact portion 22 during assembly. In such a case as well, if the inner-side bonded portion 25 and the outer member 1 are excessively close to each other due to molding variation or the like, the spacer rib 11 and the abutting portion 22 abut, and the inner-side bonded portion is contacted. The adhesion of the adhesive 3 applied to the outer member 25 to the outer member 1 can be suppressed.

なお、本発明の自動車部材において、スペーサーリブ11と当て部22との距離は、組み付け途中において、0mm以上3mm以下であるのが好ましい。
本発明の自動車部材において、表側−裏側方向におけるスペーサーリブ11の高さは、3mm以上であるのが好ましい。表側−裏側方向におけるスペーサーリブ11の高さに特に上限はないが、5mm以下とするのが実用的である。
本発明の自動車部材において、当て部22がリブ状である場合、表側−裏側方向における当て部22の高さは、3mm以上であるのが好ましい。表側−裏側方向における当て部22の高さに特に上限はないが、5mm以下とするのが実用的である。
本発明の自動車部材において、当て部22はリブ状でなくても良いが、表側−裏側方向におけるスペーサーリブ11の高さと当て部22の高さとの和は、6mm以上であるのが好ましい。表側−裏側方向におけるスペーサーリブ11の高さと当て部22の高さとの和に特に上限はないが、10mm以下とするのが実用的である。
In the automobile member of the present invention, it is preferable that the distance between the spacer rib 11 and the abutting portion 22 is 0 mm or more and 3 mm or less during assembly.
In the automobile member of the present invention, the height of the spacer rib 11 in the front-back direction is preferably 3 mm or more. There is no particular upper limit to the height of the spacer rib 11 in the front-back direction, but it is practical to set it to 5 mm or less.
In the automobile member of the present invention, when the contact portion 22 has a rib shape, the height of the contact portion 22 in the front-back direction is preferably 3 mm or more. There is no particular upper limit on the height of the contact portion 22 in the front side-back side direction, but it is practically 5 mm or less.
In the automobile member of the present invention, the contact portion 22 may not have a rib shape, but the sum of the height of the spacer rib 11 and the height of the contact portion 22 in the front-back direction is preferably 6 mm or more. There is no particular upper limit on the sum of the height of the spacer rib 11 and the height of the contact portion 22 in the front-back direction, but it is practical to set the sum to 10 mm or less.

実施例の自動車部材における当て部22はリブ形状であるが、本発明の自動車部材における当て部22はこれに限定されず、単にインナー本体部20の表側面20fの一部であっても良い。但し、当て部22をリブ形状とする場合には、当て部22とスペーサーリブ11との接触面積を小さくでき、当て部22によりスペーサーリブ11に比較的大きな荷重を作用させることができる。この場合には、例えばアウター部材1のアウター本体部10がインナー部材2に向けて撓んでいるような場合にも、当該荷重によって、アウター部材1の形状を効率良く矯正できる利点がある。   The contact portion 22 in the automobile member of the embodiment has a rib shape, but the contact portion 22 in the automobile member of the present invention is not limited to this, and may simply be a part of the front surface 20f of the inner main body 20. However, when the contact portion 22 has a rib shape, the contact area between the contact portion 22 and the spacer rib 11 can be reduced, and a relatively large load can be applied to the spacer rib 11 by the contact portion 22. In this case, for example, even when the outer body portion 10 of the outer member 1 is bent toward the inner member 2, there is an advantage that the shape of the outer member 1 can be efficiently corrected by the load.

当て部22をリブ形状とする場合、当て部22及びスペーサーリブ11の延びる方向は実施例の方向に限定されず如何なる方向であっても良い。但し、当て部22及びスペーサーリブ11が互いに交差する方向に延びる場合には、当て部22及び/又はスペーサーリブ11の位置が設計された位置と多少ずれていても、組み付け途中において当て部22とスペーサーリブ11とを対面させることができ、必要に応じてこれらを互いに押しつけることができる。つまり、この場合には、アウター部材1及びインナー部材2の寸法につき、多少のバラツキを許容し得る利点がある。なお、実施例の自動車部材においては、スペーサーリブ11が長手方向に延び、リブ状の当て部22が幅方向に延びているが、例えば、スペーサーリブ11が幅方向に延び、リブ状の当て部22が長手方向に延びても良い。   When the contact portion 22 has a rib shape, the extending direction of the contact portion 22 and the spacer rib 11 is not limited to the direction of the embodiment, and may be any direction. However, when the contact portion 22 and the spacer rib 11 extend in a direction crossing each other, even if the position of the contact portion 22 and / or the spacer rib 11 is slightly deviated from the designed position, the contact portion 22 and the spacer rib 11 may be in the middle of assembly. The spacer ribs 11 can face each other, and they can be pressed against each other as necessary. That is, in this case, there is an advantage that some variation can be allowed in the dimensions of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. In the automobile member of the embodiment, the spacer rib 11 extends in the longitudinal direction and the rib-shaped contact portion 22 extends in the width direction. For example, the spacer rib 11 extends in the width direction and the rib-shaped contact portion 22 may extend in the longitudinal direction.

スペーサーリブ11が幅方向に延び、リブ状の当て部22が長手方向に延びる場合にも、リブ状の当て部22における組み付け方向の先側の部分、つまり、当て部22において、組み付け途中に最初にスペーサーリブ11に接触すると想定される部分を、角のない形状とするのが好ましい。又は、スペーサーリブ11における組み付け方向の後側の部分、つまり、スペーサーリブ11において、組み付け途中に最初に当て部22に接触すると想定される部分を、角のない形状とするのが好ましい。組み付け途中においてスペーサーリブ11とリブ状の当て部22とを滑らかに摺接させ、スペーサーリブ11及びリブ状の当て部22に作用する力を適切な大きさにし、ひいては、スペーサーリブ11及びリブ状の当て部22が座屈する等の不具合を低減するためである。   Even when the spacer ribs 11 extend in the width direction and the rib-shaped contact portions 22 extend in the longitudinal direction, the rib-shaped contact portions 22 at the front end in the mounting direction, that is, the contact portions 22, It is preferable that a portion assumed to be in contact with the spacer rib 11 be formed into a shape without corners. Alternatively, it is preferable that the rear portion of the spacer rib 11 in the mounting direction, that is, the portion of the spacer rib 11 that is assumed to come into contact with the contact portion 22 first during the mounting is formed into a shape without corners. During the assembly, the spacer rib 11 and the rib-shaped contact portion 22 are smoothly slid into contact with each other, so that the force acting on the spacer rib 11 and the rib-shaped contact portion 22 is set to an appropriate magnitude. This is to reduce problems such as buckling of the abutting portion 22.

本発明は、上記し且つ図面に示した実施形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更して実施できる。また、実施形態を含む本明細書に示した各構成要素は、それぞれ任意に抽出し組み合わせて実施できる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. Each component shown in this specification including the embodiment can be arbitrarily extracted and combined for implementation.

本発明の自動車部材は、以下のように表現できる。
〔1〕アウター部材1と、前記アウター部材1に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材2とが接着剤3により固着一体化された自動車部材であって、
前記アウター部材1は、アウター側接着予定部15と、前記アウター側接着予定部15よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブ11と、を有し、
前記インナー部材2は、前記アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部15に対面するインナー側接着予定部25と、前記インナー側接着予定部25よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブ11を収容する凹部21と、前記凹部21よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブ11に対面する当て部22と、を有する、自動車部材。
〔2〕前記当て部22は、前記スペーサーリブ11に向けて突出するリブ形状を有する、〔1〕に記載の自動車部材。
〔3〕前記スペーサーリブ11と前記当て部22とは、前記組み付け途中において互いに押しつけられる、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の自動車部材。
〔4〕前記アウター部材1は、前記アウター側接着予定部15よりも前記組み付け方向の後側に非接着部19を有し、前記非接着部19には接着剤3が付着していない、〔1〕〜〔3〕の何れか一項に記載の自動車部材。
〔5〕 前記当て部22における前記組み付け方向の先側の部分22fは角のない形状を有する、〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れか一項に記載の自動車部材。
本発明の自動車部材の製造方法は、以下のように表現できる。
〔6〕アウター部材1と、前記アウター部材1に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材2とが接着剤3により固着一体化された自動車部材を製造する方法であって、
前記アウター部材1に、アウター側接着予定部15と、前記アウター側接着予定部15よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブ11と、を設け、
前記インナー部材2に、前記アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部15に対面するインナー側接着予定部25と、前記インナー側接着予定部25よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブ11を収容する凹部21と、前記凹部21よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材1とインナー部材2との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブ11に対面する当て部22と、を設け、
前記アウター部材1と前記インナー部材2との組み付け前に、前記インナー側接着予定部25に前記接着剤3を塗布し、
前記アウター部材1と前記インナー部材2との組み付け途中において、前記スペーサーリブ11と前記当て部22とを互いに押しつけて、前記アウター部材1のうち前記スペーサーリブ11よりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、前記インナー部材2のうち前記当て部22よりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、の距離を広げる、自動車部材の製造方法。
The automobile member of the present invention can be expressed as follows.
[1] An automobile member in which an outer member 1 and an inner member 2 assembled to the outer member 1 in a predetermined assembling direction are fixed and integrated with an adhesive 3,
The outer member 1 has an outer-side scheduled bonding portion 15 and a protruding spacer rib 11 that is closer to the mounting direction than the outer-side bonded scheduled portion 15,
The inner member 2 has an inner bonding portion 25 facing the outer bonding portion 15 when the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are completely assembled, and the mounting direction is higher than the inner bonding portion 25. A recess 21 for accommodating the spacer rib 11 at the time of completion of the assembly, and a spacer rib which is located on the front side of the recess 21 in the assembly direction with respect to the assembly of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. And an abutment portion facing the motor vehicle member.
[2] The automobile member according to [1], wherein the contact portion 22 has a rib shape protruding toward the spacer rib 11.
[3] The automobile member according to [1] or [2], wherein the spacer rib 11 and the abutting portion 22 are pressed together during the assembly.
[4] The outer member 1 has a non-adhesive portion 19 on the rear side in the assembling direction from the outer-side adhesive planned portion 15, and the non-adhesive portion 19 does not have the adhesive 3 attached thereto. The automobile member according to any one of [1] to [3].
[5] The automobile member according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein a portion 22f of the contact portion 22 on the front side in the mounting direction has a shape without corners.
The method for manufacturing an automobile member according to the present invention can be expressed as follows.
[6] A method for manufacturing an automobile member in which an outer member 1 and an inner member 2 assembled in a predetermined assembling direction with respect to the outer member 1 are integrally fixed by an adhesive 3.
The outer member 1 is provided with an outer-side bonding scheduled portion 15 and a protruding spacer rib 11 on the front side in the mounting direction with respect to the outer-side bonding scheduled portion 15,
When the assembly of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 is completed, the inner bonding portion 25 facing the outer bonding portion 15 and the mounting direction of the inner member 2 are more than those of the inner bonding portion 25. A recess 21 for accommodating the spacer ribs 11 at the time of completion of the assembly, and a spacer rib which is located on the front side of the recess in the assembly direction with respect to the recess 21 and in the middle of assembling the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. And an abutment portion 22 facing 11
Before assembling the outer member 1 and the inner member 2, the adhesive 3 is applied to the inner-side bonded portion 25,
During the assembly of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2, the spacer rib 11 and the abutting portion 22 are pressed against each other, and a portion of the outer member 1 behind the spacer rib 11 in the assembly direction. A method of manufacturing an automobile member, wherein the distance between the inner member 2 and a portion of the inner member 2 on the rear side in the mounting direction with respect to the contact portion 22 is increased.

1:アウター部材 2:インナー部材
3:接着剤 11:スペーサーリブ
15:アウター側接着予定部 19:非接着部
21:凹部 22:当て部
25:インナー側接着予定部
22f:当て部における組み付け方向の先側の部分
1: Outer member 2: Inner member 3: Adhesive 11: Spacer rib 15: Outer-side bonded portion 19: Non-bonded portion 21: Concave portion 22: Patch portion 25: Inner-side bonded portion
22f: A part on the tip side in the assembling direction in the contact part

Claims (6)

アウター部材と、前記アウター部材に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材とが接着剤により固着一体化された自動車部材であって、
前記アウター部材は、アウター側接着予定部と、前記アウター側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブと、を有し、
前記インナー部材は、前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部に対面するインナー側接着予定部と、前記インナー側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブを収容する凹部と、前記凹部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材とインナー部材との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブに対面する当て部と、を有する、自動車部材。
An outer member and an inner member fixedly integrated with an adhesive with an inner member assembled in a predetermined assembly direction with respect to the outer member,
The outer member has an outer-side bonding scheduled portion, and a projecting spacer rib located on the front side in the mounting direction relative to the outer-side bonding scheduled portion,
The inner member, when the assembly of the outer member and the inner member is completed, the inner-side adhesive scheduled portion facing the outer-side adhesive scheduled portion, and the assembly direction is located further ahead of the inner-side adhesive scheduled portion. A recess for accommodating the spacer rib at the time of completion of the assembly, and a contact portion which is located on the leading side of the recess in the assembly direction and faces the spacer rib during assembly of the outer member and the inner member. Automotive parts.
前記当て部は、前記スペーサーリブに向けて突出するリブ形状を有する、請求項1に記載の自動車部材。   The automobile member according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a rib shape protruding toward the spacer rib. 前記スペーサーリブと前記当て部とは、前記組み付け途中において互いに押しつけられる、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自動車部材。   The automobile member according to claim 1, wherein the spacer rib and the contact portion are pressed together during the assembly. 前記アウター部材は、前記アウター側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の後側に非接着部を有し、前記非接着部には接着剤が付着していない、請求項1〜請求項3の何れか一項に記載の自動車部材。   4. The outer member according to claim 1, wherein the outer member has a non-adhesive portion on the rear side in the assembling direction relative to the outer-side adhesive portion, and no adhesive is attached to the non-adhesive portion. 5. The automobile member according to claim 1. 前記当て部における前記組み付け方向の先側の部分は角のない形状を有する、請求項1〜請求項4の何れか一項に記載の自動車部材。   The vehicle member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a portion of the contact portion on the front side in the mounting direction has a shape without corners. アウター部材と、前記アウター部材に対して所定の組み付け方向に向けて組み付けられたインナー部材とが接着剤により固着一体化された自動車部材を製造する方法であって、
前記アウター部材に、アウター側接着予定部と、前記アウター側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にある突起状のスペーサーリブと、を設け、
前記インナー部材に、前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け完了時において前記アウター側接着予定部に対面するインナー側接着予定部と、前記インナー側接着予定部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記組み付け完了時において前記スペーサーリブを収容する凹部と、前記凹部よりも前記組み付け方向の先側にあり前記アウター部材とインナー部材との組み付け途中において前記スペーサーリブに対面する当て部と、を設け、
前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け前に、前記インナー側接着予定部に前記接着剤を塗布し、
前記アウター部材と前記インナー部材との組み付け途中において、前記スペーサーリブと前記当て部とを互いに押しつけて、前記アウター部材のうち前記スペーサーリブよりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、前記インナー部材のうち前記当て部よりも前記組み付け方向の後側の部分と、の距離を広げる、自動車部材の製造方法。
An outer member, and a method for manufacturing an automobile member in which an inner member assembled in a predetermined assembly direction with respect to the outer member is integrally fixed with an adhesive,
The outer member is provided with an outer-side bonding scheduled portion, and a projecting spacer rib located on the front side in the mounting direction with respect to the outer-side bonding scheduled portion,
In the inner member, when the assembly of the outer member and the inner member is completed, the inner-side adhesion scheduled portion facing the outer-side adhesion scheduled portion, and the assembly direction is located further ahead of the inner-side adhesion scheduled portion. A recess for accommodating the spacer ribs at the time of completion of the assembly, and a contact portion that is located on the front side of the assembly direction with respect to the recess and faces the spacer rib during assembly of the outer member and the inner member,
Before assembling the outer member and the inner member, the adhesive is applied to the inner-side bonded portion,
In the middle of assembling the outer member and the inner member, the spacer rib and the abutment portion are pressed against each other, and a portion of the outer member on the rear side in the assembling direction with respect to the spacer rib, A method for manufacturing an automobile member, wherein a distance between the contact portion and a portion on the rear side in the assembly direction is increased.
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