JP2020029030A - Aqueous varnish printing device - Google Patents
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本発明はUVインクで印刷した印刷物の表面に水性ニスのコーティング処理を施す水性ニス印刷装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-based varnish printing apparatus for performing a water-based varnish coating process on the surface of a printed material printed with UV ink.
一般にUVインクを用いた印刷物を乾燥した後、水性ニス印刷装置を用いて印刷物の表面に光沢・耐摩耗性を付与する処理がある。
水性ニス印刷装置は、水性ニス(水性のワニス)を印刷物の表面に塗布する印刷手段と、塗布した水性ニスを乾燥する乾燥手段を備えている。従来、この乾燥手段は、熱源となる赤外線(IR)で生じる熱風を吹き付けて水分を蒸発させて、エマルジョン、樹脂を固化して乾燥させている(特許文献1,2は水性ニスの乾燥にIRを用いている)。
Generally, there is a process of drying a printed material using a UV ink and then imparting gloss and abrasion resistance to the surface of the printed material using an aqueous varnish printing apparatus.
The aqueous varnish printing apparatus includes printing means for applying an aqueous varnish (aqueous varnish) to the surface of a printed material, and drying means for drying the applied aqueous varnish. Conventionally, this drying means blows hot air generated by infrared rays (IR) as a heat source to evaporate water and solidify the emulsion and resin to dry. (Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose IR for drying aqueous varnish. Is used).
しかしながら、赤外線を用いた乾燥手段は、短時間で所定温度の熱風を吹き付けて安定した乾燥が行えるものの熱源のコストがかかり装置も大型化してしまう。また、水性ニスの乾燥処理の際、熱風を所定湿度に維持しなければ、紙の印刷物の場合には収縮やワレ、フィルム・薄紙の印刷物の場合にはカールなどの不具合が生じてしまうという問題があった。
さらに、前段のUVインク印刷手段のUVランプのUV照射の際に生じる発熱と、UVインクの乾燥の際に生じる有機化合物からなる排熱ガスは、単に印刷装置外へ放出しており、排熱を有効活用できない状況であった。
However, the drying means using infrared rays can perform stable drying by blowing hot air at a predetermined temperature in a short time, but the cost of a heat source is increased and the apparatus is also increased in size. In addition, during the drying process of the aqueous varnish, if hot air is not maintained at a predetermined humidity, problems such as shrinkage and cracking in the case of paper prints and curling in the case of film and thin paper prints may occur. was there.
Further, the heat generated when the UV lamp of the UV ink printing means at the preceding stage irradiates the UV and the exhaust gas composed of an organic compound generated when the UV ink is dried are simply discharged outside the printing apparatus. Was not able to be used effectively.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑み、水性ニス乾燥の熱源コストの低減化を図る水性ニス印刷装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous varnish printing apparatus which reduces the heat source cost of aqueous varnish drying in view of the above-mentioned problems of the related art.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するための第1の手段として、水性ニス印刷手段と水性ニス乾燥手段を備えた水性ニス印刷装置において、
前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、UVインク印刷手段の排気ダクトに接続して排熱ガスを水性ニスの乾燥に用いる水性ニス乾燥ダクトを備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置を提供することにある。
上記第1の手段によれば、従来の赤外線による乾燥手段と比べて、水性ニス乾燥の熱源コストを大幅に低減できる。
The present invention provides, as a first means for solving the above problems, an aqueous varnish printing apparatus comprising an aqueous varnish printing means and an aqueous varnish drying means,
The aqueous varnish drying device is provided with an aqueous varnish drying duct including an aqueous varnish drying duct that is connected to an exhaust duct of the UV ink printing device and uses exhaust heat gas for drying the aqueous varnish. .
According to the first means, the cost of the heat source for drying the aqueous varnish can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional drying means using infrared rays.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するための第2の手段として、第1の手段において、前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、前記水性ニス乾燥ダクトの配管途中に前記排熱ガスをミストで所定湿度に加湿し、所定温度に冷却する加湿部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置を提供することにある。
上記第2の手段によれば、所定湿度に加湿した熱風を用いることにより紙の印刷物の場合には収縮やワレ、フィルム・薄紙の印刷物の場合にはカールなどの不具合を防止できる。
The present invention provides, as a second means for solving the above problems, in the first means, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means humidifies the exhaust heat gas to a predetermined humidity with a mist in the middle of the aqueous varnish drying duct piping. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous varnish printing apparatus comprising a humidifier for cooling to a predetermined temperature.
According to the second means, by using hot air humidified to a predetermined humidity, it is possible to prevent problems such as shrinkage and cracking in the case of paper prints and curling in the case of film and thin paper prints.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するための第3の手段として、第2の手段において、前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、前記水性ニス乾燥ダクトの配管途中に前記排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物の脱臭部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置を提供することにある。
上記第3の手段によれば、排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物を除去して、良好な作業環境を維持できる。
The present invention provides, as a third means for solving the above problem, in the second means, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means comprises an organic compound contained in the exhaust heat gas in the middle of piping of the aqueous varnish drying duct. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous varnish printing apparatus including a deodorizing section.
According to the third means, an organic compound contained in the exhaust heat gas can be removed, and a favorable working environment can be maintained.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するための第4の手段として、第2の手段、又は第2の手段に従属する第3の手段において、前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、
前記水性ニス乾燥ダクト中の前記排熱ガスの温湿度を測定する温湿度センサと、
前記温湿度センサ及び前記加湿部に電気的に接続して、前記温湿度センサの測定値が前記排熱ガスの所定温湿度に収まる加湿制御を行う制御部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置を提供することにある。
上記第4の手段によれば、印刷物の安定したコーティング処理が行える。
The present invention provides, as a fourth means for solving the above problems, a second means, or a third means subordinate to the second means, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means comprises:
Temperature and humidity sensor for measuring the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas in the aqueous varnish drying duct,
An aqueous varnish, further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor and the humidifying unit, and performing humidification control in which a measured value of the temperature and humidity sensor falls within a predetermined temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas. A printing device is provided.
According to the above-mentioned fourth means, a stable coating treatment of the printed matter can be performed.
本発明によれば、従来の赤外線による乾燥手段と比べて、水性ニス乾燥の熱源コストを大幅に低減できる。
また所定湿度に加湿した熱風を用いることにより紙の印刷物の場合には収縮、ワレ、フィルム・薄紙の印刷物の場合にはカールを防止できる。
さらに紫外線照射手段から排出される排熱ガスの排熱をリサイクルして有効利用できる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the heat source cost of aqueous varnish drying can be reduced significantly compared with the conventional drying means by infrared rays.
By using hot air humidified to a predetermined humidity, shrinkage and cracking can be prevented in the case of paper prints, and curling can be prevented in the case of prints of film and thin paper.
Further, the waste heat of the waste heat gas discharged from the ultraviolet irradiation means can be recycled and used effectively.
本発明の水性ニス印刷装置の実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しながら、以下詳細に説明する。
[水性ニス印刷装置10]
本発明の水性ニス印刷装置10は、UVインクと水性ニスを用いて印刷物を印刷する印刷装置(前段でUVインクを用いた印刷を行い、後段で水性ニスを用いた印刷を行う装置)に設けている。図1は、本発明の水性ニス印刷装置の構成概略図である。図示のように本発明の水性ニス印刷装置10は、水性ニス乾燥ダクト22と、加湿部24と、脱臭部26、温湿度センサ28、制御部30を有する水性ニス乾燥手段20と水性ニス印刷手段を備えている。水性ニス印刷手段はUVインクを用いた印刷物の表面に水性ニスを印刷する手段である。
An embodiment of the aqueous varnish printing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[Aqueous varnish printing apparatus 10]
The aqueous varnish printing apparatus 10 of the present invention is provided in a printing apparatus that prints a printed material using a UV ink and an aqueous varnish (a device that performs printing using a UV ink in a first stage and performs printing using an aqueous varnish in a second stage). ing. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the aqueous varnish printing apparatus of the present invention. As shown, the aqueous varnish printing apparatus 10 of the present invention includes an aqueous varnish drying duct 20, a
水性ニス乾燥ダクト22は、一端がUVインク印刷手段の排気ダクトに接続し、他端が水性ニス乾燥手段20の本体に接続したダクトである。ここで排気ダクトは、UVインク印刷工程で生じるUV照射手段(UVランプ)の発熱と、UVインクを乾燥して生じる有機化合物(有機溶剤)からなる排熱ガスを集約して外部へ排気するダクトである。なお排気ダクト中の排熱ガスの温度は、一例として120℃〜140℃であり、湿度20〜40%である。本実施形態の水性ニス乾燥ダクト22はダンパー(不図示)を介して排気ダクトから分岐させて排熱ガスの一部又は全て(UVインク印刷手段の規模に応じて変更可能)を水性ニスの乾燥工程に用いている。 The aqueous varnish drying duct 22 has one end connected to the exhaust duct of the UV ink printing unit and the other end connected to the main body of the aqueous varnish drying unit 20. Here, the exhaust duct is a duct that collects and exhausts heat generated by the UV irradiating means (UV lamp) generated in the UV ink printing process and exhaust heat gas composed of an organic compound (organic solvent) generated by drying the UV ink. It is. The temperature of the exhaust heat gas in the exhaust duct is, for example, 120 ° C. to 140 ° C. and the humidity is 20% to 40%. The aqueous varnish drying duct 22 of the present embodiment branches from the exhaust duct via a damper (not shown) to dry a part or all of the exhaust heat gas (which can be changed according to the scale of the UV ink printing means). Used in the process.
通常、排熱ガスは高温、低湿度かつ有機化合物を含んでいるため、そのままでは水性ニスの乾燥工程に適用することができない。そこで、本発明では加湿部24を水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上に設け、通過する排熱ガスを所定湿度(一例として70%以上)に加湿及び所定温度(一例として60℃〜80℃)に冷却している。本実施形態の加湿部24は、一例として加湿部本体の内部をミスト雰囲気にするミスト噴霧器を適用している。
Normally, since the exhaust heat gas has a high temperature, a low humidity, and contains an organic compound, it cannot be directly applied to a drying process of an aqueous varnish. Therefore, in the present invention, the
脱臭部26は、水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上に設け、通過する排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物を除去している。本実施形態の脱臭部26は、一例として活性炭、ゼオライト等を含むフィルターを用いて小型化を図っている。脱臭部26は、水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上で加湿部24よりも上流側に設けて、下流側の加湿部24で排熱ガスを所定湿度に維持できるようにしている。なお排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物(水溶性)が加湿部24で除去可能な場合には脱臭部26の構成を省略することもできる。
温湿度センサ28は、脱臭部26を通過した排熱ガスの温度及び湿度を測定可能なセンサである。温湿度センサ28は後述する制御部30と有線又は無線を介して電気的に接続して測定値を送信可能に構成している。
制御部30は、温湿度センサ28及び加湿部24と有線又は無線を介して電気的に接続している。制御部30は、受信した温湿度センサ28の測定値が排熱ガスの所定温湿度の範囲内に収まるように加湿制御を行っている。一例として排熱ガスの温度を60℃〜80℃、湿度を70%以上の設定範囲とする。より具体的に制御部30は、温湿度センサ28の測定値がこの設定範囲に収まるように加湿部24のミスト噴霧量を増減する制御(例えば温度が80℃よりも高温の場合にはミスト量を増量し、温度が40℃よりも低い場合にはミスト量を減量する)を行っている。この他、制御部による温湿度の制御は、水性ニス乾燥ダクト22の送風ファン(不図示)の送風量の増減によっても実施できる。
The deodorizing
The temperature and humidity sensor 28 is a sensor that can measure the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas that has passed through the
The
[作用]
上記構成による本発明の水性ニス乾燥装置の作用について、以下説明する。
UVインク印刷手段によるUVインクの乾燥工程でUVランプの発熱と有機溶剤からなる排熱ガスが生じる。各印刷手段の排熱ガスは排気ダクトに集約されて外部へ排気される。この排熱ガスの一部又は全てを水性ニス乾燥ダクト22から取り込む。取り込む量はダンパーによって任意に調整可能である。
そして水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上の脱臭部26で排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物を除去する。次いで水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上の加湿部24でミスト雰囲気中、加湿および冷却する。加湿部24の下流側の水性ニス乾燥ダクト22上に設置した温湿度センサ28で排熱ガスの温湿度を測定する。
測定値が制御部30へ送信され、制御部30では測定値が設定湿度(70%以上)、設定温度(60℃〜80℃)に収まるように、加湿部24のミスト雰囲気を増減して制御する。
このような本発明の水性ニス印刷装置10によれば、従来の赤外線による乾燥手段と比べて、水性ニス乾燥の熱源コストを大幅に低減できる。
また所定湿度に加湿した熱風を用いることにより紙の印刷物の場合には収縮、ワレ、フィルム・薄紙の印刷物の場合にはカールを防止できる。
[Action]
The operation of the aqueous varnish drying apparatus of the present invention having the above configuration will be described below.
In the drying process of the UV ink by the UV ink printing means, heat generated by the UV lamp and exhaust heat gas composed of an organic solvent are generated. The exhaust heat gas of each printing unit is collected in an exhaust duct and exhausted to the outside. Part or all of the exhaust heat gas is taken in from the aqueous varnish drying duct 22. The amount to be taken in can be arbitrarily adjusted by a damper.
Then, organic compounds contained in the exhaust heat gas are removed by the
The measured value is transmitted to the
According to such an aqueous varnish printing apparatus 10 of the present invention, the cost of a heat source for aqueous varnish drying can be significantly reduced as compared with conventional drying means using infrared rays.
By using hot air humidified to a predetermined humidity, shrinkage and cracking can be prevented in the case of paper prints, and curling can be prevented in the case of prints of film and thin paper.
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明した。しかしながら、本発明は、上記実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。
また、本発明は、実施形態において示された組み合わせに限定されることなく、種々の組み合わせによって実施可能である。
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
In addition, the present invention can be implemented by various combinations without being limited to the combinations shown in the embodiments.
本発明の水性ニス印刷装置は、特に印刷物の表面にコーティング処理を施す印刷分野において産業上の利用可能性を有する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The aqueous varnish printing apparatus of the present invention has industrial applicability, particularly in the printing field where a coating treatment is performed on the surface of a printed material.
10 水性ニス印刷装置
20 水性ニス乾燥手段
22 水性ニス乾燥ダクト
24 加湿部
26 脱臭部
28 温湿度センサ
30 制御部
Reference Signs List 10 aqueous varnish printing apparatus 20 aqueous varnish drying means 22 aqueous
Claims (4)
前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、UVインク印刷手段の排気ダクトに接続して排熱ガスを水性ニスの乾燥に用いる水性ニス乾燥ダクトを備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置。 In an aqueous varnish printing apparatus comprising an aqueous varnish printing means and an aqueous varnish drying means,
The aqueous varnish printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means includes an aqueous varnish drying duct connected to an exhaust duct of the UV ink printing means and using exhaust heat gas for drying the aqueous varnish.
前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、前記水性ニス乾燥ダクトの配管途中に前記排熱ガスをミストで所定湿度に加湿し、所定温度に冷却する加湿部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置。 An aqueous varnish printing apparatus according to claim 1,
The aqueous varnish printing device, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means further includes a humidifier that humidifies the exhaust heat gas to a predetermined humidity with a mist and cools the exhaust gas to a predetermined temperature in a pipe of the aqueous varnish drying duct.
前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、前記水性ニス乾燥ダクトの配管途中に前記排熱ガス中に含まれる有機化合物の脱臭部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置。 An aqueous varnish printing apparatus according to claim 2,
The aqueous varnish printing device, wherein the aqueous varnish drying means includes a deodorizing section for the organic compound contained in the exhaust gas in the middle of the piping of the aqueous varnish drying duct.
前記水性ニス乾燥手段は、
前記水性ニス乾燥ダクト中の前記排熱ガスの温湿度を測定する温湿度センサと、
前記温湿度センサ及び前記加湿部に電気的に接続して、前記温湿度センサの測定値を前記排熱ガスの所定温湿度に収める加湿制御を行う制御部を備えたことを特徴とする水性ニス印刷装置。 An aqueous varnish printing apparatus according to claim 2, which is dependent on claim 2, or claim 2,
The aqueous varnish drying means,
Temperature and humidity sensor for measuring the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas in the aqueous varnish drying duct,
An aqueous varnish, further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor and the humidifying unit, and performing a humidification control for keeping a measurement value of the temperature and humidity sensor within a predetermined temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas. Printing device.
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