JP2020026796A - Wind turbine for wind power generation with wind speed accelerator - Google Patents
Wind turbine for wind power generation with wind speed accelerator Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020026796A JP2020026796A JP2019146831A JP2019146831A JP2020026796A JP 2020026796 A JP2020026796 A JP 2020026796A JP 2019146831 A JP2019146831 A JP 2019146831A JP 2019146831 A JP2019146831 A JP 2019146831A JP 2020026796 A JP2020026796 A JP 2020026796A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、風力発電用の風車に関する技術である。 The present invention relates to a technology relating to a wind turbine for wind power generation.
従来の風力発電用の風車は、一定量以上の風力に応じて風車が回転する。つまり、風力が弱ければ風車は回転しにくいという弱点があった。 In a conventional wind turbine for wind power generation, the wind turbine rotates according to a certain amount or more of wind power. In other words, there was a weak point that the windmill was difficult to rotate if the wind was weak.
そのため風車の形状構成を種々に工夫し、水平軸風車ではプロペラ形、オランダ形、多翼形、セイル形等が、また垂直軸風車ではパドル形、S字形、サポニウス形、直線翼形、ダリウス形、クロスフロー形等が発案され実用化されているが、尚発達途上にある。 For this reason, the shape and configuration of the wind turbine are devised in various ways, such as propeller type, Dutch type, multi-blade type, sail type, etc. for the horizontal axis wind turbine, and paddle type, S-shaped, Saponius type, straight blade type, Darrieus type for the vertical axis wind turbine. , A cross-flow type, etc. have been proposed and put into practical use, but are still in the process of development.
しかし、これらの工夫された実用機は全て天候次第であり、風がどのくらいの強さで吹くのかいずれも風任せである。 However, all of these devised utility aircraft are weather-dependent, and it is up to you how much the wind blows.
従来の技術は、風力、風量を完全にコントロールするには至っていない。風をいかに効率よく捕まえるかのアイデアだけであった。 The conventional technology has not been able to completely control the wind power and the air volume. It was just an idea of how to catch the wind efficiently.
以上に述べた従来の風車では、風車の種類応じて一定量以上の風力がなければ風車の回転は得られないという構成であった。 The conventional wind turbine described above has a configuration in which the rotation of the wind turbine cannot be obtained unless there is a certain amount of wind power depending on the type of the wind turbine.
本発明は、このような従来の構成が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり、従来の構成よりも弱い風力で風速を上げて風車の回転力を上げることを目的とするものである。 The present invention is intended to solve the problem of such a conventional configuration, and has an object to increase the wind speed with a weaker wind power than the conventional configuration to increase the rotational force of the windmill. is there.
そこで、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、風車軸の延長線上に風を取り込む集風壁を架設する。集風壁は薄板で円形ないし任意の形状に架設する。集風壁の風上の集風口は大きく、風下のベンチュリー部は小さくし、いずれも開放して風が流れるようにする。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind collecting wall that takes in wind on an extension of the windmill shaft. The wind collecting wall is a thin plate and is installed in a circular or arbitrary shape. The wind collection port on the windward side of the wind collecting wall is large, and the venturi section on the leeward side is small, and both are opened to allow the wind to flow.
開放状態になっている風上の断面積は風下よりも大きくし、風下は風の流速を上げるため小さく絞り込んで断面積を小さくした形状にする。つまりベンチュリー効果を発生させるための構成とする。 The cross-sectional area on the leeward side in the open state is made larger than that on the leeward side. That is, a configuration for generating the Venturi effect is provided.
上述したように本発明の発電用風車は、集風壁を風車軸の延長線上に架設し、さらに風下側を絞り込むことによりベンチュリー効果を発生させ、風速を増強させる効果を得る。 As described above, in the wind turbine for power generation of the present invention, the wind collecting wall is erected on the extension of the wind turbine shaft, and the leeward side is further narrowed to generate the Venturi effect, thereby obtaining the effect of increasing the wind speed.
従って、集風壁は従来よりも弱い風力の風を効率よく補足し、ベンチュリー効果により風速をはるかに上げることができるので、風力の小さい場所での発電が可能となり、発電効率のアップにつながるものである。 Therefore, the wind collection wall can efficiently supplement the weak wind force and increase the wind speed by the Venturi effect. It is.
集風口の断面積をAとし、ベンチュリー部の断面積をBとすると、B/Aに逆比例してベンチュリー部の風速は上がる構成になる。 Assuming that the sectional area of the air collecting port is A and the sectional area of the venturi section is B, the wind speed of the venturi section increases in inverse proportion to B / A.
又、集風壁と風車を一体化した装置に風見鶏を備え付けることにより、的確に風をとらえ、日常の風速の数倍の風速と風力を確保でき、発電効率を高めることができる。 Further, by providing a weather vane on a device in which the wind collecting wall and the windmill are integrated, it is possible to accurately catch the wind, secure a wind speed several times higher than the daily wind speed, and increase the power generation efficiency.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図において、1は空中を吹いている風を取り込むための集風口であり、2は取り込んだ風をベンチュリー部に誘導するための集風壁であり、3は誘導された風を集中させて風速を上げるためのベンチュリー部であり、8はベンチュリー部で加速された排気風であり、この加速された排気風で5の風車を回転させ、弱風での発電を可能にする構造になっている。またより強風下では更なる発電の効率を上げる構造となっている。 In the drawing, 1 is a wind collecting port for taking in wind blowing in the air, 2 is a wind collecting wall for guiding the taken wind to the venturi section, and 3 is a wind speed which concentrates the induced wind. 8 is an exhaust wind accelerated by the venturi section, and the
排気風8以外の外側の風は風車に対して抵抗風とり、風速、風力は半減するので、風車全体に防風カバー6を取り付けることにより抵抗風を排除し、ベンチュリー効果を最大に発揮する構造となっている。 The wind outside the wind other than the
防風カバーの形状、大きさは任意とする。 The shape and size of the windproof cover are optional.
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JP2019146831A JP2020026796A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Wind turbine for wind power generation with wind speed accelerator |
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JP2019146831A JP2020026796A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Wind turbine for wind power generation with wind speed accelerator |
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