JP2020026149A - Panel body and hollow structure - Google Patents

Panel body and hollow structure Download PDF

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JP2020026149A
JP2020026149A JP2018150349A JP2018150349A JP2020026149A JP 2020026149 A JP2020026149 A JP 2020026149A JP 2018150349 A JP2018150349 A JP 2018150349A JP 2018150349 A JP2018150349 A JP 2018150349A JP 2020026149 A JP2020026149 A JP 2020026149A
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foamable
panel
foam
reinforcing
section
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朋也 駒田
Tomoya Komada
朋也 駒田
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Iida Industry Co Ltd
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Iida Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a panel body and hollow structure making it possible to readily ensure reinforcement performance of a vehicle even when plural reinforcement members are employed.SOLUTION: A first reinforcement member 21 of a panel body 11 to be employed for the purpose of structuring a vehicle includes a first foamable member 22 serving as a first foamable body, a first cover member 23 shielding the first foamable member 22, and a first fixation member 24 that fixes the first cover member 23 to a constituent panel P1. A second reinforcement member 31 includes a second foamable member 32 serving as a second foamable body, a second cover member 33, and a second fixation member 34. The first foamable member 22 and second foamable member 32 are disposed to form a foamable body having a junction foamable part that includes in its orthogonal section, which is orthogonal to a longitudinal direction, at least part of a composition plane between the first foamable body and second foamable body, and a non-junction foamable part that does not include the composition plane in its orthogonal section. The panel body 11 forms an orthogonal section, which is smaller than the orthogonal section of the junction foamable part, in the non-junction foamable part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、パネル体及び中空構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to a panel body and a hollow structure.

従来、車両を構成する鋼板に貼り付けられ、その鋼板を補強するための補強シートが知られている(特許文献1参照)。この補強シートは、エポキシ樹脂などが含有された樹脂層にガラスクロスなどの補強層が積層されて構成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a reinforcing sheet that is attached to a steel plate that forms a vehicle and that reinforces the steel plate is known (see Patent Literature 1). This reinforcing sheet is formed by laminating a reinforcing layer such as a glass cloth on a resin layer containing an epoxy resin or the like.

特開2005−139218号公報JP 2005-139218 A

ところで、上記の補強シートの寸法や形状等は、車両の鋼板において補強を必要とする範囲に応じて決定される。ここで、鋼板等の車両の構成パネルにおいて比較的広い範囲を補強することが必要な場合、複数に分割された補強シートを準備し、これら複数の補強シートを並べて構成パネルに取り付けることで、例えば、個々の補強シートの大型化を抑えることができる。ところが、このように複数の補強シート(補強用部材)を配置することで形成される補強構造では、隣り合う補強用部材の対向部分(境界部分)において補強効果が得られ難くなる場合がある。   By the way, the size, shape, and the like of the above-described reinforcing sheet are determined according to the range in which the steel sheet of the vehicle requires reinforcement. Here, when it is necessary to reinforce a relatively wide range in a vehicle configuration panel such as a steel plate, a plurality of divided reinforcement sheets are prepared, and the plurality of reinforcement sheets are arranged and attached to the configuration panel, for example, In addition, the size of each reinforcing sheet can be suppressed. However, in a reinforcing structure formed by arranging a plurality of reinforcing sheets (reinforcing members) in this manner, it may be difficult to obtain a reinforcing effect at a facing portion (boundary portion) of an adjacent reinforcing member.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、複数の補強用部材を用いる場合であっても車両の補強性能を容易に確保することのできるパネル体及び中空構造体を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel body and a hollow structure that can easily ensure the reinforcing performance of a vehicle even when a plurality of reinforcing members are used. To provide.

上記課題を解決するパネル体は、長手方向を有する構成パネルと、前記構成パネルを補強する補強用部材と、を備え、車両を構成する用途に用いられるパネル体であって、前記補強用部材は、第1補強用部材と、前記第1補強用部材と前記長手方向において隣り合って配列される第2補強用部材と、を備え、前記第1補強用部材は、加熱されることで発泡して第1発泡体となる第1発泡性部材と、前記第1発泡性部材を支持し、前記第1発泡性部材における前記構成パネルと向かい合う表面側とは反対側の裏面側を覆う第1カバー部材と、前記第1カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第1固定部材と、を備え、前記第2補強用部材は、加熱されることで発泡して第2発泡体となる第2発泡性部材と、前記第2発泡性部材を支持し、前記第2発泡性部材における前記構成パネルと向かい合う表面側とは反対側の裏面側を覆う第2カバー部材と、前記第2カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第2固定部材と、を備え、前記第1発泡性部材及び前記第2発泡性部材は、前記長手方向に直交する直交断面内に前記第1発泡体と前記第2発泡体との接合面の少なくとも一部を含む接合発泡部と、前記直交断面内に前記接合面を含まない非接合発泡部とを有する発泡体を形成するように配置され、前記パネル体は、前記接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を前記非接合発泡部に形成するように構成されている。   A panel body that solves the above-mentioned problem includes a configuration panel having a longitudinal direction, and a reinforcing member that reinforces the configuration panel, and is a panel body used for a purpose of configuring a vehicle, wherein the reinforcing member is A first reinforcing member, and a second reinforcing member arranged adjacent to the first reinforcing member in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first reinforcing member foams by being heated. And a first cover that supports the first foamable member and covers a back side of the first foamable member opposite to a front side facing the component panel. A second fixing member for fixing the first cover member to the component panel, wherein the second reinforcing member foams when heated to form a second foam. A member, supporting the second foamable member, A second cover member for covering a back side of the foamable member opposite to a front side facing the component panel; a second fixing member for fixing the second cover member to the component panel; A foamable member and the second foamable member, wherein the bonded foamed portion includes at least a part of a bonded surface between the first foam and the second foam in an orthogonal cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction; The panel body is arranged so as to form a foam having a non-bonded foam portion not including the bonding surface in a cross section, and the panel body has an orthogonal cross section smaller than the cross section of the bonded foam portion in the non-bonded foam portion. It is configured to form.

この構成によれば、非接合発泡部が接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有するため、接合発泡部が負担する外力を非接合発泡部に分散させることが可能となる。また、第1カバー部材及び第2カバー部材をそれぞれ第1固定部材及び第2固定部材によって構成パネルに固定(位置決め)することにより、第1カバー部材と第2カバー部材との相対的な位置ずれを抑えることができる。したがって、各発泡体、各カバー部材、各固定部材、及び構成パネルを一体的な補強構造として外力に抵抗させることができる。   According to this configuration, since the non-joined foamed portion has an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the joined foamed portion, it is possible to disperse the external force borne by the joined foamed portion to the non-joined foamed portion. In addition, by fixing (positioning) the first cover member and the second cover member to the constituent panel by the first fixing member and the second fixing member, respectively, relative displacement between the first cover member and the second cover member is achieved. Can be suppressed. Therefore, each foam, each cover member, each fixing member, and the component panel can be made to resist external force as an integral reinforcing structure.

上記パネル体は、前記第1カバー部材及び前記第2カバー部材の少なくとも一方と、前記構成パネルとにより発泡を規制することで、前記接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を前記非接合発泡部に形成するように構成されていることが好ましい。   The panel body restricts foaming by at least one of the first cover member and the second cover member, and the constituent panel, so that an orthogonal cross section smaller than an orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam portion is formed by the non-bonded foam. It is preferable that it is constituted so that it may be formed in a part.

この構成によれば、例えば、非接合発泡部において、接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有する部分の形状を安定させることができる。
上記パネル体において、前記第1カバー部材は、前記第1発泡性部材の表面と裏面とを接続する側面の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第1壁部を有することが好ましい。
According to this configuration, for example, in the non-bonded foamed portion, the shape of a portion having an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foamed portion can be stabilized.
In the above panel body, it is preferable that the first cover member has a first wall portion covering at least a part of a side surface connecting a front surface and a back surface of the first foamable member.

この構成によれば、第1発泡性部材の発泡する方向を第1壁部によって規制することができる。したがって、第1発泡性部材から形成される第1発泡体を所望の位置に配置し易くなることで、所望の補強性能が得られ易くなる。   According to this configuration, the direction in which the first foamable member foams can be regulated by the first wall portion. Therefore, by easily arranging the first foam formed from the first foamable member at a desired position, desired reinforcement performance is easily obtained.

上記パネル体において、前記第2カバー部材は、前記第2発泡性部材の表面と裏面とを接続する側面の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第2壁部を有することが好ましい。
この構成によれば、第2発泡性部材の発泡する方向を第2壁部によって規制することができる。したがって、第2発泡性部材から形成される第2発泡体を所望の位置に配置し易くなることで、所望の補強性能が得られ易くなる。
In the above panel body, it is preferable that the second cover member has a second wall portion covering at least a part of a side surface connecting a front surface and a back surface of the second foamable member.
According to this configuration, the direction in which the second foamable member foams can be regulated by the second wall portion. Therefore, by easily arranging the second foam formed from the second foamable member at a desired position, desired reinforcement performance is easily obtained.

上記パネル体において、前記第1補強用部材及び前記第2補強用部材は、前記第1発泡性部材及び前記第2発泡性部材の少なくとも一部分と前記構成パネルとの間に隙間を有した状態で前記構成パネルに取り付けられることが好ましい。   In the above panel body, the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member may have a gap between at least a part of the first foamable member and the second foamable member and the component panel. Preferably, it is attached to the component panel.

この構成によれば、第1発泡性部材及び第2発泡性部材の少なくとも一部分と構成パネルとの間の隙間に電着塗装するための電着液を流入させて構成パネルを電着塗装することができる。   According to this configuration, the electrodeposition liquid for electrodeposition coating is caused to flow into a gap between at least a part of the first foamable member and the second foamable member and the component panel, and the component panel is electrodeposited. Can be.

上記課題を解決する中空構造体は、上記パネル体と、前記構成パネルよりも車両の外側に配置される外側パネルと、を備え、前記構成パネルと前記外側パネルとの間に形成される中空部を有する。   A hollow structure that solves the above-mentioned problem includes a hollow body formed between the configuration panel and the outer panel, including: the panel body; and an outer panel disposed outside the vehicle than the configuration panel. Having.

上記中空構造体において、前記補強用部材は、前記中空部に配置されることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、中空部で形成した発泡体によって中空構造体を補強することができる。このため、中空部の外方に配置される部材と発泡体との接触を回避することで、発泡体による中空構造体の補強性能をより発揮させることができる。
In the above-mentioned hollow structure, it is preferred that the reinforcing member is arranged in the hollow part.
According to this configuration, the hollow structure can be reinforced by the foam formed in the hollow portion. For this reason, by avoiding the contact between the foam and the member disposed outside the hollow portion, the reinforcing performance of the hollow structure by the foam can be further exhibited.

上記中空構造体において、前記外側パネルと、前記第1補強用部材及び前記第2補強用部材とは離間して配置されることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、外側パネルが外力により中空部を狭めるように変形したとしても、外側パネルが第1補強用部材及び第2補強用部材に直ちに接触することはない。したがって、外側パネルが変形しても、第1補強用部材及び第2補強用部材の補強性能が直ちに低下することを回避することができるため、第1補強用部材及び第2補強用部材による構成パネルの補強効果をより持続させることが可能となる。
In the above-mentioned hollow structure, it is preferred that the outer panel and the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member are spaced apart from each other.
According to this configuration, even if the outer panel is deformed so as to narrow the hollow portion by an external force, the outer panel does not immediately contact the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member. Therefore, even if the outer panel is deformed, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing performance of the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member from being immediately reduced, and thus the configuration using the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member. It is possible to maintain the reinforcing effect of the panel more.

本発明によれば、複数の補強用部材を用いる場合であっても車両の補強性能を容易に確保することができる。   According to the present invention, even when a plurality of reinforcing members are used, the reinforcing performance of the vehicle can be easily ensured.

実施形態の中空構造体を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing a hollow structure of an embodiment. 中空構造体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a hollow structure. 中空構造体の一部を切り欠いて示す正面図である。It is a front view which cuts out and shows some hollow structures. 図3の4−4線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3. (a)は、中空構造体を示す横断面図であり、(b)は、発泡体が形成された中空構造体を示す横断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a hollow structure, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a hollow structure in which a foam is formed. 発泡体が形成された中空構造体の一部を切り欠いて示す正面図である。It is a front view which cuts out and shows some hollow structures in which the foam was formed. 図6の7−7線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the line 7-7 in FIG. 補強用部材の変更例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a change of the member for reinforcement.

以下、パネル体及び中空構造体の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図3に示すように、パネル体11は、車両を構成する用途に用いられ、長手方向D1を有する構成パネルP1と、構成パネルP1を補強する補強用部材12とを備えている。補強用部材12は、第1補強用部材21と、第1補強用部材21と長手方向D1において隣り合って配列される第2補強用部材31とを備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of a panel body and a hollow structure will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the panel body 11 is used for configuring a vehicle, and includes a configuration panel P1 having a longitudinal direction D1 and a reinforcing member 12 for reinforcing the configuration panel P1. The reinforcing member 12 includes a first reinforcing member 21 and a second reinforcing member 31 arranged adjacent to the first reinforcing member 21 in the longitudinal direction D1.

図1〜図4に示すように、第1補強用部材21は、加熱されることで発泡して第1発泡体となる第1発泡性部材22と、第1発泡性部材22を支持し、第1発泡性部材22における構成パネルP1と向かい合う表面S1側とは反対側の裏面S2側を覆う第1カバー部材23とを備えている。第1補強用部材21は、第1カバー部材23を構成パネルP1に固定する第1固定部材24をさらに備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the first reinforcing member 21 supports the first foamable member 22 and the first foamable member 22 that is foamed by being heated to become a first foam. A first cover member 23 is provided to cover the back surface S2 of the first foamable member 22 opposite to the front surface S1 facing the component panel P1. The first reinforcing member 21 further includes a first fixing member 24 for fixing the first cover member 23 to the component panel P1.

第2補強用部材31は、加熱されることで発泡して第2発泡体となる第2発泡性部材32と、第2発泡性部材32を支持し、第2発泡性部材32における構成パネルP1と向かい合う表面S1側とは反対側の裏面S2側を覆う第2カバー部材33とを備えている。第2補強用部材31は、第2カバー部材33を構成パネルP1に固定する第2固定部材34をさらに備えている。   The second reinforcing member 31 supports the second foamable member 32 and the second foamable member 32 which is foamed by heating to become the second foamed member. And a second cover member 33 that covers the back surface S2 side opposite to the front surface S1 side facing the front surface S1 side. The second reinforcing member 31 further includes a second fixing member 34 for fixing the second cover member 33 to the component panel P1.

第1発泡性部材22と第2発泡性部材32とは、第1発泡体と第2発泡体とが接合された発泡体を形成するように配置されている。詳述すると、図3及び図4に示すように第1発泡性部材22の長手方向D1における両端部のうちの一端部である第1発泡性端部E11と、第2発泡性部材32の長手方向D1における両端部のうちの一端部である第2発泡性端部E21とは、第1発泡体と第2発泡体とが接合されるように対向して配置されている。本実施形態では、第1発泡性端部E11と第2発泡性端部E21との間には、隙間が形成されているが、第1発泡性端部E11と第2発泡性端部E21とを接触させてもよい。第1発泡性部材22において、第1発泡性端部E11は、第1発泡性端部E11以外の部分よりも厚肉に形成されている。第2発泡性部材32において、第2発泡性端部E21は、第2発泡性端部E21以外の部分よりも厚肉に形成されている。   The first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 are arranged so as to form a foam in which the first foam and the second foam are joined. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a first foamable end E11 which is one end of both ends in the longitudinal direction D1 of the first foamable member 22, and a longitudinal direction of the second foamable member 32. The second foamable end E21 which is one end of both ends in the direction D1 is arranged to face the first foam and the second foam so as to be joined. In the present embodiment, a gap is formed between the first foamable end E11 and the second foamable end E21, but the first foamable end E11 and the second foamable end E21 May be contacted. In the first foamable member 22, the first foamable end E11 is formed to be thicker than portions other than the first foamable end E11. In the second foamable member 32, the second foamable end E21 is formed thicker than portions other than the second foamable end E21.

図4に示すように、第1カバー部材23の長手方向D1における両端部のうちの一端部である第1カバー端部E12と、第2カバー部材33の長手方向D1における両端部のうちの一端部である第2カバー端部E22とは、対向して配置されている。本実施形態では、第1カバー端部E12と第2カバー端部E22との間には、隙間が形成されているが、第1カバー端部E12と第2カバー端部E22とを接触させてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, a first cover end E12 which is one end of both ends in the longitudinal direction D1 of the first cover member 23, and one end of both ends in the longitudinal direction D1 of the second cover member 33. The second cover end portion E22, which is a portion, is disposed to face. In the present embodiment, a gap is formed between the first cover end E12 and the second cover end E22, but the first cover end E12 and the second cover end E22 are brought into contact with each other. Is also good.

第1カバー部材23において、第1カバー端部E12は、構成パネルP1から離間する方向に膨出する形状を有している。第2カバー部材33において、第2カバー端部E22は、構成パネルP1から離間する方向に膨出する形状を有している。   In the first cover member 23, the first cover end E12 has a shape that bulges away from the component panel P1. In the second cover member 33, the second cover end E22 has a shape that swells in a direction away from the component panel P1.

図5(a)に示すように、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32の少なくとも一部分と構成パネルP1との間に隙間G1を有した状態で配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 are provided with a gap between at least a part of the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 and the component panel P1. It is arranged with G1.

第1カバー部材23は、平板状の第1カバー本体部B1と、第1カバー本体部B1に立設される第1壁部W1とを有している。第1壁部W1は、第1発泡性部材22の表面S1と裏面S2とを接続する側面S3の少なくとも一部分を被覆する。第2カバー部材33は、平板状の第2カバー本体部B2と、第2カバー本体部B2に立設される第2壁部W2とを有している。第2壁部W2は、第2発泡性部材32の表面S1と裏面S2とを接続する側面S3の少なくとも一部分を被覆する。本実施形態の第1壁部W1は、第1発泡性部材22の長手方向D1に延在する両側面S3,S3を被覆している。第2壁部W2についても、第2発泡性部材32の長手方向D1に延在する両側面S3,S3を被覆している。なお、表面S1と裏面S2とを接続する側面S3とは、第1発泡性部材22の短手方向に延在する両側面、及び第2発泡性部材32の短手方向に延在する両側面を含む。   The first cover member 23 includes a first cover main body B1 having a flat plate shape, and a first wall W1 standing upright on the first cover main body B1. The first wall portion W1 covers at least a part of the side surface S3 connecting the front surface S1 and the back surface S2 of the first foamable member 22. The second cover member 33 includes a second cover main body B2 having a flat plate shape, and a second wall W2 erected on the second cover main body B2. The second wall portion W2 covers at least a part of the side surface S3 connecting the front surface S1 and the back surface S2 of the second foamable member 32. The first wall portion W1 of the present embodiment covers both side surfaces S3 and S3 of the first foamable member 22 extending in the longitudinal direction D1. The second wall portion W2 also covers both side surfaces S3 and S3 extending in the longitudinal direction D1 of the second foamable member 32. The side surfaces S3 connecting the front surface S1 and the back surface S2 are both side surfaces of the first foamable member 22 extending in the short direction and both side surfaces of the second foamable member 32 extending in the short direction. including.

第1壁部W1は、第1発泡性部材22よりも構成パネルP1に近い位置まで延在することが好ましい。第2壁部W2は、第2発泡性部材32よりも構成パネルP1に近い位置まで延在することが好ましい。換言すると、第1壁部W1の高さ寸法H1は、第1発泡性部材22の厚さ寸法T1よりも大きいことが好ましい。また、第2壁部W2の高さ寸法H2は、第2発泡性部材32の厚さ寸法T2よりも大きいことが好ましい。   The first wall portion W1 preferably extends to a position closer to the constituent panel P1 than the first foamable member 22. The second wall portion W2 preferably extends to a position closer to the constituent panel P1 than the second foamable member 32. In other words, the height H1 of the first wall portion W1 is preferably larger than the thickness T1 of the first foamable member 22. Further, the height dimension H2 of the second wall portion W2 is preferably larger than the thickness dimension T2 of the second foamable member 32.

図1に示すように、第1固定部材24は、構成パネルP1の有する取付孔PHに係止する係止クリップから構成されている。第2固定部材34についても、構成パネルP1の取付孔PHに係止する係止クリップから構成されている。第1固定部材24の個数及び第2固定部材34の個数は、それぞれ単数であってもよいし、複数であってもよい。第1固定部材24は、第1カバー部材23の長さ方向において離間して配置される複数から構成されることが好ましい。第2固定部材34についても、第2カバー部材33の長さ方向において離間して配置される複数から構成されることが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the first fixing member 24 is configured by a locking clip that locks into the mounting hole PH of the component panel P1. The second fixing member 34 is also configured by a locking clip that locks in the mounting hole PH of the component panel P1. The number of the first fixing members 24 and the number of the second fixing members 34 may be singular or plural, respectively. It is preferable that the first fixing members 24 include a plurality of first fixing members 24 which are arranged apart from each other in the length direction of the first cover member 23. It is preferable that the second fixing member 34 also includes a plurality of second fixing members 34 that are spaced apart in the length direction of the second cover member 33.

図3及び図6並びに図4及び図7に示すように、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、接合発泡部41aと、非接合発泡部41bとを有する発泡体41を形成するように配置されている。接合発泡部41aは、長手方向D1に直交する直交断面内に第1発泡体F1と第2発泡体F2との接合面FSの少なくとも一部を含む。非接合発泡部41bは、直交断面内に接合面FSを含まず、接合発泡部41aの両側にそれぞれ配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 and FIGS. 4 and 7, the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 form a foam 41 having a joined foamed portion 41a and a non-joined foamed portion 41b. It is arranged to be. The joining foam part 41a includes at least a part of the joining surface FS between the first foam F1 and the second foam F2 in an orthogonal cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction D1. The non-bonded foam portions 41b do not include the bonding surface FS in the orthogonal cross section, and are arranged on both sides of the bonded foam portions 41a.

パネル体11は、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成するように構成されている。ここで、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面とは、接合発泡部41aの直交断面のうち最小の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面をいう。本実施形態のパネル体11は、非接合発泡部41bにおける接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33と、構成パネルP1とにより発泡を規制することで形成するように構成されている。   The panel body 11 is configured to form an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam part 41a in the non-bonded foam part 41b. Here, the orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonding foam portion 41a refers to an orthogonal cross section smaller than the smallest orthogonal cross section among the orthogonal cross sections of the bonding foam portion 41a. The panel body 11 of the present embodiment regulates foaming of an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foamed portion 41a in the non-bonded foamed portion 41b by the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33, and the component panel P1. It is constituted so that it may form.

次に、補強用部材12を構成する材料について製造方法とともに説明する。
第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、発泡性材料を押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形等の周知の成形法により成形することで得られる。発泡性材料には、基材、発泡剤、及び架橋剤が含有される。発泡性材料には、必要に応じて充填剤、可塑剤等を含有させることができる。基材としては、合成樹脂、エラストマー及びゴムが挙げられる。合成樹脂としては、ポリオレフィン、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、EVA(エチレン/ビニルアセテートコポリマー)等が挙げられる。エラストマーとしては、RB(ポリブタジエンエラストマー)、SBS(スチレン/ブタジエン/スチレンブロックコポリマー)、SIS(スチレン/イソプレン/スチレンブロック共重合体)、SEBS(スチレン/エチレン/ブチレン/スチレンブロック共重合体)等が挙げられる。ゴムとしては、NR(天然ゴム)、SBR(スチレン/ブタジエンゴム)、BR(ブタジエンゴム)、NBR(ニトリルゴム)、CR(クロロプレンゴム)、IR(イソプレンゴム)、IIR(ブチルゴム)、EPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエン三元共重合体)、UR(ウレタンゴム)、ENR(エポキシ化天然ゴム)、EPM(エチレン/プロピレンゴム)等が挙げられる。発泡剤としてはアゾジカルボンアミド、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン等、架橋剤としては周知のジメチルウレア、ジシアンジアミド、充填剤としては炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、フェライト、シリカ等が挙げられる。
Next, the material forming the reinforcing member 12 will be described together with the manufacturing method.
The first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 are obtained by molding a foamable material by a known molding method such as extrusion molding, press molding, or injection molding. The foamable material contains a base material, a foaming agent, and a crosslinking agent. A filler, a plasticizer, and the like can be contained in the foamable material as needed. Substrates include synthetic resins, elastomers and rubbers. Examples of the synthetic resin include polyolefin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, EVA (ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer), and the like. Examples of the elastomer include RB (polybutadiene elastomer), SBS (styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer), SIS (styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer), SEBS (styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer) and the like. No. Rubbers include NR (natural rubber), SBR (styrene / butadiene rubber), BR (butadiene rubber), NBR (nitrile rubber), CR (chloroprene rubber), IR (isoprene rubber), IIR (butyl rubber), EPDM (ethylene Propylene diene terpolymer), UR (urethane rubber), ENR (epoxidized natural rubber), EPM (ethylene / propylene rubber) and the like. Examples of the foaming agent include azodicarbonamide and dinitropentamethylenetetramine, and examples of the crosslinking agent include dimethylurea and dicyandiamide, and examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, ferrite, and silica.

第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、互いに異なる発泡性材料から構成されてもよい。
第1カバー部材23は、第1発泡性部材22を発泡及び硬化するための加熱に耐え得る材料から形成される。第2カバー部材33は、第2発泡性部材32を発泡及び硬化するための加熱に耐え得る材料から形成される。第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33は、互いに異なる材料から構成されてもよい。本実施形態の第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33は、ポリアミドから構成されている。第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33は、押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形等の周知の成形法により成形することができる。
The first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 may be made of foamable materials different from each other.
The first cover member 23 is formed of a material that can withstand heating for foaming and curing the first foamable member 22. The second cover member 33 is formed of a material that can withstand heating for foaming and curing the second foamable member 32. The first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 may be made of different materials. The first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 of the present embodiment are made of polyamide. The first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 can be formed by a well-known molding method such as extrusion molding, press molding, and injection molding.

第1固定部材24及び第2固定部材34についても、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33と同様に上記の加熱に耐え得る材料から形成される。第1カバー部材23と第1固定部材24とは一体に成形されることが好ましい。第2カバー部材33と第2固定部材34とについても一体に成形されることが好ましい。   The first fixing member 24 and the second fixing member 34 are also formed of a material that can withstand the above-mentioned heating, similarly to the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33. It is preferable that the first cover member 23 and the first fixing member 24 are integrally formed. It is preferable that the second cover member 33 and the second fixing member 34 are also integrally formed.

第1カバー部材23に対する第1発泡性部材22の取付方法、及び第2カバー部材33に対する第2発泡性部材32の取付方法としては、例えば、係止部材の利用、インジェクション成型、嵌め合わせ、粘着剤や接着剤の利用等が挙げられる。例えば、第1発泡性部材22又は第2発泡性部材32に粘着性を付与し、第1発泡性部材22又は第2発泡性部材32の自己粘着性を利用して第1カバー部材23又は第2カバー部材33に取り付けてもよい。   The method of attaching the first foamable member 22 to the first cover member 23 and the method of attaching the second foamable member 32 to the second cover member 33 include, for example, use of a locking member, injection molding, fitting, and adhesion. Use of agents and adhesives. For example, the first foamable member 22 or the second foamable member 32 is provided with adhesiveness, and the first cover member 23 or the second foamable member 32 is made using the self-adhesiveness of the first foamable member 22 or the second foamable member 32. It may be attached to the two cover member 33.

上記のように得られた第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31を第1固定部材24及び第2固定部材34を利用して構成パネルP1に取り付けることでパネル体11を得ることができる。   The panel body 11 can be obtained by attaching the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 obtained as described above to the constituent panel P1 using the first fixing member 24 and the second fixing member 34. it can.

上述したパネル体11は、車両を構成する中空構造体の一部に適用することができる。
図1及び図2に示すように、中空構造体51は、パネル体11と、パネル体11の構成パネルP1よりも車両の外側に配置される外側パネルP2とを備えている。中空構造体51は、構成パネルP1と外側パネルP2との間に位置する中空部52を有している。本実施形態の外側パネルP2は、補強用部材12を覆うように配置されている。すなわち、補強用部材12は、中空構造体51の中空部52に配置されている。また、補強用部材12は、中空部52において外側パネルP2と離間して配置されている。換言すると、外側パネルP2は、補強用部材12と非接触の状態で構成パネルP1に接合されている。構成パネルP1及び外側パネルP2は、金属材料(鋼板)から構成されている。構成パネルP1及び外側パネルP2としては、例えば、ピラー、ドアパネル、ルーフパネル、トランクリッド、フロントフードパネル、各種リンフォース等に用いられるパネルが挙げられる。
The panel body 11 described above can be applied to a part of a hollow structure constituting a vehicle.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the hollow structure 51 includes a panel body 11 and an outer panel P2 arranged outside the vehicle with respect to the component panel P1 of the panel body 11. The hollow structure 51 has a hollow portion 52 located between the component panel P1 and the outer panel P2. The outer panel P2 of this embodiment is arranged so as to cover the reinforcing member 12. That is, the reinforcing member 12 is disposed in the hollow portion 52 of the hollow structure 51. Further, the reinforcing member 12 is arranged in the hollow portion 52 so as to be separated from the outer panel P2. In other words, the outer panel P2 is joined to the component panel P1 in a non-contact state with the reinforcing member 12. The constituent panel P1 and the outer panel P2 are made of a metal material (steel plate). Examples of the configuration panel P1 and the outer panel P2 include panels used for pillars, door panels, roof panels, trunk lids, front hood panels, various reinforcements, and the like.

中空構造体51は、パネル体11の構成パネルP1と外側パネルP2とをスポット溶接により接合することで得られる。
次に、パネル体11の主な作用について説明する。
The hollow structure 51 is obtained by joining the constituent panel P1 of the panel body 11 and the outer panel P2 by spot welding.
Next, main operations of the panel body 11 will be described.

中空構造体51の中空部52に配置されている補強用部材12を外部から加熱することで、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32を発泡及び硬化させる。補強用部材12の加熱には、構成パネルP1及び外側パネルP2を塗装(電着塗装)する際の乾燥工程を利用することができる。なお、補強用部材12の加熱には、電気、蒸気等の熱源を利用した周知の加熱装置を用いてもよい。   By heating the reinforcing member 12 disposed in the hollow portion 52 of the hollow structure 51 from the outside, the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 are foamed and cured. The heating of the reinforcing member 12 can be performed by using a drying process when the component panel P1 and the outer panel P2 are coated (electroplated). Note that a known heating device using a heat source such as electricity or steam may be used for heating the reinforcing member 12.

図5(b)に示すように、上記の加熱後には、第1発泡体F1と第2発泡体F2とが形成され、図6及び図7に示すように、第1発泡体F1と第2発泡体F2とは互いに接合された発泡体41となる。   As shown in FIG. 5B, after the above-described heating, a first foam F1 and a second foam F2 are formed, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first foam F1 and the second foam F2 are formed. The foam F2 becomes the foam 41 bonded to each other.

ここで、上述したようにパネル体11は、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成するように構成されているため、接合発泡部41aが負担する外力を非接合発泡部41bに分散させることが可能となる。また、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33をそれぞれ第1固定部材24及び第2固定部材34によって構成パネルP1に固定(位置決め)することにより、第1カバー部材23と第2カバー部材33との相対的な位置ずれを抑えることができる。したがって、第1発泡体F1、第2発泡体F2、第1カバー部材23、第2カバー部材33、第1固定部材24、第2固定部材34、及び構成パネルP1を一体的な補強構造として、外力に抵抗させることができる。   Here, as described above, since the panel body 11 is configured to form an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonding foam part 41a in the non-bonding foam part 41b, the external force borne by the bonding foam part 41a is reduced. It becomes possible to disperse in the non-bonding foam part 41b. Further, the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 are fixed (positioned) to the component panel P1 by the first fixing member 24 and the second fixing member 34, respectively, so that the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 are formed. Relative misalignment can be suppressed. Therefore, the first foam F1, the second foam F2, the first cover member 23, the second cover member 33, the first fixing member 24, the second fixing member 34, and the component panel P1 are formed as an integral reinforcing structure. Can resist external force.

次に、本実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。
(1)パネル体11の補強用部材12は、第1補強用部材21と、第1補強用部材21と長手方向D1において隣り合って配列される第2補強用部材31とを備えている。第1補強用部材21は、第1発泡性部材22と、第1カバー部材23と、第1固定部材24とを備えている。第2補強用部材31は、第2発泡性部材32と、第2カバー部材33と、第2固定部材34とを備えている。第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、接合発泡部41aと、非接合発泡部41bとを有する発泡体41を形成するように配置されている。パネル体11は、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成するように構成されている。
Next, the operation and effect of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The reinforcing member 12 of the panel body 11 includes a first reinforcing member 21 and a second reinforcing member 31 arranged adjacent to the first reinforcing member 21 in the longitudinal direction D1. The first reinforcing member 21 includes a first foamable member 22, a first cover member 23, and a first fixing member 24. The second reinforcing member 31 includes a second foamable member 32, a second cover member 33, and a second fixing member 34. The first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 are arranged so as to form a foam 41 having a bonded foamed portion 41a and a non-bonded foamed portion 41b. The panel body 11 is configured to form an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam part 41a in the non-bonded foam part 41b.

この構成によれば、上述したように一体的な補強構造として外力に抵抗させることができるため、複数の補強用部材(第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31)を用いる場合であっても車両の補強性能を容易に確保することができる。   According to this configuration, since it is possible to resist external force as an integral reinforcing structure as described above, there is a case where a plurality of reinforcing members (the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31) are used. Even so, reinforcement performance of the vehicle can be easily ensured.

(2)パネル体11は、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33と、構成パネルP1とにより発泡を規制することで、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成するように構成されている。   (2) The panel body 11 restricts the foaming by the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 and the constituent panel P1, so that the orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the joint foam part 41a is the non-joining foam part. 41b.

この場合、例えば、非接合発泡部41bにおいて、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有する部分の形状を安定させることができる。したがって、より安定した補強性能を発揮させることができる。   In this case, for example, in the non-bonded foamed portion 41b, the shape of a portion having an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foamed portion 41a can be stabilized. Therefore, more stable reinforcement performance can be exhibited.

(3)第1カバー部材23は、第1発泡性部材22の表面S1と裏面S2とを接続する側面S3の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第1壁部W1を有している。この場合、第1発泡性部材22の発泡する方向を第1壁部W1によって規制することができる。したがって、第1発泡性部材22から形成される第1発泡体F1を所望の位置に配置し易くなることで、所望の補強性能が得られ易くなる。   (3) The first cover member 23 has a first wall portion W1 that covers at least a part of a side surface S3 that connects the front surface S1 and the back surface S2 of the first foamable member 22. In this case, the direction in which the first foamable member 22 foams can be regulated by the first wall portion W1. Therefore, by easily arranging the first foam F1 formed of the first foamable member 22 at a desired position, desired reinforcement performance is easily obtained.

(4)第2カバー部材33は、第2発泡性部材32の表面S1と裏面S2とを接続する側面S3の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第2壁部W2を有している。この場合、第2発泡性部材32の発泡する方向を第2壁部W2によって規制することができる。したがって、第2発泡性部材32から形成される第2発泡体F2を所望の位置に配置し易くなることで、所望の補強性能が得られ易くなる。   (4) The second cover member 33 has the second wall portion W2 that covers at least a part of the side surface S3 that connects the front surface S1 and the back surface S2 of the second foamable member 32. In this case, the direction in which the second foamable member 32 foams can be regulated by the second wall portion W2. Therefore, by easily arranging the second foam F2 formed from the second foamable member 32 at a desired position, desired reinforcement performance is easily obtained.

(5)第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31は、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32の少なくとも一部分と構成パネルP1との間に隙間G1を有した状態で構成パネルP1に取り付けられている。この場合、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32の少なくとも一部分と構成パネルP1との間の隙間G1に電着塗装するための電着液(電着塗料)を流入させて構成パネルP1を電着塗装することができる。   (5) The first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 are configured to have a gap G1 between at least a part of the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 and the component panel P1. It is attached to panel P1. In this case, an electrodeposition liquid (electrodeposition paint) for electrodeposition coating is caused to flow into the gap G1 between at least a part of the first foamable member 22 and the second foamable member 32 and the configuration panel P1 to form the configuration panel. P1 can be electrodeposited.

(6)中空構造体51は、パネル体11と、構成パネルP1よりも車両の外側に配置される外側パネルP2とを備えている。中空構造体51は、構成パネルP1と外側パネルP2との間に形成される中空部52を有している。例えば、このように補強性能を有する中空構造体51が得られる。   (6) The hollow structure 51 includes the panel body 11 and an outer panel P2 disposed outside the vehicle with respect to the component panel P1. The hollow structure 51 has a hollow portion 52 formed between the component panel P1 and the outer panel P2. For example, a hollow structure 51 having such a reinforcing performance is obtained.

(7)中空構造体51の補強用部材12は、中空部52に配置されている。この場合、中空部52で形成した発泡体41によって中空構造体51を補強することができる。このため、中空部52の外方に配置される部材と発泡体41との接触を回避することで、発泡体41による中空構造体51の補強性能をより発揮させることができる。   (7) The reinforcing member 12 of the hollow structure 51 is disposed in the hollow part 52. In this case, the hollow structure 51 can be reinforced by the foam 41 formed by the hollow portion 52. For this reason, by avoiding contact between a member disposed outside the hollow portion 52 and the foam 41, the reinforcing performance of the hollow structure 51 by the foam 41 can be further exhibited.

(8)中空構造体51において、外側パネルP2と、第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31とは離間して配置されている。この場合、外側パネルP2が外力により中空部52を狭めるように変形したとしても、外側パネルP2が第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31に直ちに接触することはない。したがって、外側パネルP2が変形しても、第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31の補強性能が直ちに低下することを回避することができるため、第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31による構成パネルP1の補強効果をより持続させることが可能となる。   (8) In the hollow structural body 51, the outer panel P2 and the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 are arranged apart from each other. In this case, even if the outer panel P2 is deformed so as to narrow the hollow portion 52 by an external force, the outer panel P2 does not immediately contact the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31. Therefore, even if the outer panel P2 is deformed, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing performance of the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 from being immediately reduced, so that the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 21 can be prevented. It is possible to further maintain the reinforcing effect of the component panel P1 by the use member 31.

(変更例)
上記実施形態を次のように変更して構成してもよい。本実施形態及び以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
(Example of change)
The above embodiment may be modified as follows. The present embodiment and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.

・第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32は、第1発泡性部材22及び第2発泡性部材32と構成パネルP1との間に隙間G1を有さない状態で配置されてもよい。
・中空構造体51において、第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31の少なくとも一方を外側パネルP2と接触した状態で配置することもできる。
-The 1st foamable member 22 and the 2nd foamable member 32 may be arrange | positioned in the state which does not have gap G1 between the 1st foamable member 22 and the 2nd foamable member 32, and component panel P1. .
In the hollow structure 51, at least one of the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 may be arranged in contact with the outer panel P2.

・中空構造体51において、補強用部材12を中空部52に配置せずに、構成パネルP1の車両内側に配置してもよい。
・パネル体11の構成パネルP1は、中空部52を形成しない用途(車両構造)に用いられるパネルであってもよい。
In the hollow structure 51, the reinforcing member 12 may not be disposed in the hollow portion 52 but may be disposed inside the vehicle of the structural panel P1.
The configuration panel P1 of the panel body 11 may be a panel used for an application (vehicle structure) in which the hollow portion 52 is not formed.

・第1壁部W1は、第1発泡性部材22において、第2発泡性部材32と対向する側面とは反対側に位置する側面等を被覆するように配置されていてもよい。第2壁部W2は、第2発泡性部材32において、第1発泡性部材22と対向する側面とは反対側に位置する側面等を被覆するように配置されていてもよい。   -The 1st wall part W1 may be arrange | positioned so that the side surface located in the 1st foaming member 22 and the side opposite to the side surface which opposes the 2nd foaming member 32 may be covered. The second wall portion W2 may be disposed so as to cover a side surface or the like of the second foamable member 32 that is located on the opposite side to the side surface facing the first foamable member 22.

・第1カバー部材23の第1壁部W1を省略してもよい。第2カバー部材33の第2壁部W2についても省略してもよい。
・接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成するパネル体11の構成は、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33の両方と、構成パネルP1とにより発泡を規制する構成に限定されず、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33の少なくとも一方と、構成パネルP1とにより発泡を規制する構成であってもよい。これにより、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33の少なくとも一方と、構成パネルP1とによって挟まれた位置に配置される非接合発泡部41bに接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を形成することができる。
-The first wall portion W1 of the first cover member 23 may be omitted. The second wall portion W2 of the second cover member 33 may be omitted.
The configuration of the panel body 11 that forms an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam part 41a in the non-bonded foam part 41b is formed by foaming both the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 and the component panel P1. The configuration is not limited to this, and foaming may be restricted by at least one of the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 and the configuration panel P1. As a result, at least one of the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 and the non-bonded foam portion 41b disposed at a position sandwiched between the component panel P1 and the orthogonal cross section smaller than the cross section of the bonded foam portion 41a. Can be formed.

・非接合発泡部41bのうち、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有する部分は、非接合発泡部41bの全体でもあってもよいし、一部であってもよい。例えば、第1カバー部材23又は第2カバー部材33の幅寸法を部分的に変更することで、発泡体41の直交断面の大きさを調整することもできる。また、例えば、第1発泡性部材22又は第2発泡性部材32の幅寸法を部分的に変更することで、発泡体41の直交断面の大きさを調整することもできる。   -The part which has an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam part 41a among the non-bonded foam parts 41b may be the whole non-bonded foam part 41b, or may be a part. For example, by partially changing the width dimension of the first cover member 23 or the second cover member 33, the size of the orthogonal cross section of the foam 41 can be adjusted. Also, for example, by partially changing the width dimension of the first foamable member 22 or the second foamable member 32, the size of the orthogonal cross section of the foam 41 can be adjusted.

また、例えば、第1カバー部材23又は第2カバー部材33や構成パネルP1に部分的に凹凸を形成することで、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有する部分の位置を設定することができる。また、例えば、第1発泡性部材22又は第2発泡性部材32に凹部を形成することで、非接合発泡部41bのうち、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を有する部分を第1カバー部材23と第2カバー部材33との間に形成することもできる。   Further, for example, by forming irregularities partially on the first cover member 23 or the second cover member 33 or the component panel P1, the position of a portion having an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the joint foaming portion 41a is set. be able to. Further, for example, by forming a concave portion in the first foamable member 22 or the second foamable member 32, a portion having an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foamed portion 41a in the non-bonded foamed portion 41b is formed. It can also be formed between the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33.

なお、第1カバー部材23及び第2カバー部材33の少なくとも一方と、構成パネルP1とにより発泡を規制せずに、接合発泡部41aの直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部41bに形成してもよい。   In addition, without restricting foaming by at least one of the first cover member 23 and the second cover member 33 and the configuration panel P1, an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the joint foam part 41a is formed in the non-joint foam part 41b. May be.

・図8に示すように、補強用部材12は、さらに第3補強用部材61を備える構成に変更することができる。
この場合、例えば、第2補強用部材31と長手方向D1において隣り合って第3補強用部材61を配置することができる。第3補強用部材61は、第1補強用部材21及び第2補強用部材31と同様に、第3発泡性部材62と第3カバー部材63と第3固定部材64とを備える。第2発泡性部材32及び第3発泡性部材62は、第2発泡体F2と第3発泡体との接合面の少なくとも一部を長手方向に直交する直交断面内に含む接合発泡部と、接合面を直交断面内に含まない非接合発泡部とを有する発泡体を形成するように配置される。この変更例の第3補強用部材61を備えるパネル体は、接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部に形成するように構成される。なお、第1補強用部材21と長手方向において隣り合って第3補強用部材61を配置することで、第1発泡体F1と第3発泡体との接合面を形成するとともに、接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を非接合発泡部に形成するように構成してもよい。
-As shown in FIG. 8, the reinforcing member 12 can be changed to a configuration further including a third reinforcing member 61.
In this case, for example, the third reinforcing member 61 can be arranged adjacent to the second reinforcing member 31 in the longitudinal direction D1. The third reinforcing member 61 includes a third foamable member 62, a third cover member 63, and a third fixing member 64, like the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31. The second foamable member 32 and the third foamable member 62 are bonded to a bonded foamed part including at least a part of a bonding surface between the second foam F2 and the third foam in an orthogonal cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. It is arranged to form a foam having a non-bonded foam portion that does not include the plane in the orthogonal cross section. The panel body including the third reinforcing member 61 of this modified example is configured so that an orthogonal cross section smaller than the orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam portion is formed in the non-bonded foam portion. In addition, by arranging the third reinforcing member 61 adjacent to the first reinforcing member 21 in the longitudinal direction, a joint surface between the first foam F1 and the third foam is formed, and a joint foam portion is formed. You may comprise so that the orthogonal cross section smaller than an orthogonal cross section may be formed in a non-bonding foam part.

以上のように、補強用部材12を3つ以上の補強用部材から構成する場合であっても車両の補強性能を確保することが容易となる。
・第1カバー部材23又は第2カバー部材33は、切り欠きや貫通孔を有していてもよい。
As described above, even when the reinforcing member 12 is composed of three or more reinforcing members, it is easy to ensure the reinforcing performance of the vehicle.
-The 1st cover member 23 or the 2nd cover member 33 may have a notch or a through-hole.

・第1補強用部材21と第2補強用部材31とを予め一体に組み付けられるように構成し、予め組み付けた第1補強用部材21と第2補強用部材31とを構成パネルP1に取り付けることでパネル体11を得ることもできる。   -The first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 are configured to be integrally assembled in advance, and the previously assembled first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 31 are attached to the configuration panel P1. Thus, the panel body 11 can be obtained.

・第1発泡性端部E11と第2発泡性端部E21との間に第1カバー部材23又は第2カバー部材33が跨るように配置されていてもよい。
・構成パネルP1の形状は、平板状に限らず、段差部や凹凸部等を有する形状であってもよい。また、第1カバー本体部B1又は第2カバー本体部B2の形状は、平板状に限らず、段差部や凹凸部等を有する形状であってもよい。
-The 1st cover member 23 or the 2nd cover member 33 may be arrange | positioned so that it may straddle between the 1st foamable end part E11 and the 2nd foamable end part E21.
-The shape of the component panel P1 is not limited to a flat plate shape, and may be a shape having a step portion, an uneven portion, and the like. Further, the shape of the first cover main body B1 or the second cover main body B2 is not limited to a flat plate shape, but may be a shape having a step portion, an uneven portion, or the like.

・中空構造体51は、構成パネルP1及び外側パネルP2に加えて、例えば、構成パネルP1の車両内側に配置されるインナパネル、外側パネルP2の車両外側に配置されるアウタパネル等のパネルを備えていてもよい。   The hollow structure 51 includes, in addition to the component panel P1 and the outer panel P2, a panel such as an inner panel disposed inside the vehicle of the component panel P1 and an outer panel disposed outside the vehicle of the outer panel P2. You may.

上記実施形態及び変更例から把握できる技術的思想について以下に記載する。
・車両を構成する用途に用いられる補強パネル体であって、長手方向を有する構成パネルと、第1発泡体と、前記第1発泡体を支持し、前記第1発泡体における前記構成パネルと接する表面側とは反対側の裏面側に接する第1カバー部材と、前記第1カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第1固定部材と、第2発泡体と、前記第2発泡体を支持し、前記第2発泡体における前記構成パネルと接する表面側とは反対側の裏面側に接する第2カバー部材と、前記第2カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第2固定部材と、を備え、前記第1発泡体及び前記第2発泡体から構成される発泡体は、前記長手方向に直交する断面を直交断面としたとき、前記第1発泡体と前記第2発泡体との接合面の少なくとも一部を直交断面内に含む接合発泡部と、前記接合面を直交断面内に含まない非接合発泡部とを有し、前記非接合発泡部の少なくとも一部は、前記接合発泡部における直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を含む、補強パネル体。
The technical ideas that can be grasped from the above embodiment and modified examples will be described below.
-A reinforcing panel body used for a purpose of configuring a vehicle, wherein the reinforcing panel body has a longitudinal direction, a first foam, and supports the first foam, and is in contact with the structural panel in the first foam. A first cover member that is in contact with the back side opposite to the front side, a first fixing member that fixes the first cover member to the component panel, a second foam, and supports the second foam; A second cover member that is in contact with the back surface of the second foam opposite to the front surface that is in contact with the component panel; and a second fixing member that fixes the second cover member to the component panel. The foam composed of the first foam and the second foam has at least one of the joining surfaces of the first foam and the second foam when a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is an orthogonal cross section. With a foamed joint that contains And a non-bonded foamed portion not including the joint surface in an orthogonal cross-section, at least a portion of the non-bonded foam part comprises a smaller cross section perpendicular than perpendicular cross-section in the joint foam section, the reinforcing panel body.

11…パネル体、12…補強用部材、21…第1補強用部材、22…第1発泡性部材、23…第1カバー部材、24…第1固定部材、31…第2補強用部材、32…第2発泡性部材、33…第2カバー部材、34…第2固定部材、41…発泡体、41a…接合発泡部、41b…非接合発泡部、51…中空構造体、52…中空部、61…第3補強用部材、62…第3発泡性部材、63…第3カバー部材、64…第3固定部材、B1…第1カバー本体部、B2…第2カバー本体部、E11…第1発泡性端部、E12…第1カバー端部、E21…第2発泡性端部、E22…第2カバー端部、F1…第1発泡体、F2…第2発泡体、FS…接合面、G1…隙間、H1,H2…高さ寸法、P1…構成パネル、P2…外側パネル、PH…取付孔、S1…表面、S2…裏面、S3…側面、T1,T2…厚さ寸法、W1…第1壁部、W2…第2壁部。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Panel body, 12 ... Reinforcement member, 21 ... 1st reinforcement member, 22 ... 1st foaming member, 23 ... 1st cover member, 24 ... 1st fixing member, 31 ... 2nd reinforcement member, 32 ... second foamable member, 33 ... second cover member, 34 ... second fixing member, 41 ... foam, 41a ... bonded foam part, 41b ... non-bonded foam part, 51 ... hollow structure, 52 ... hollow part, 61: third reinforcing member, 62: third foamable member, 63: third cover member, 64: third fixing member, B1: first cover main body, B2: second cover main body, E11: first Foamable end, E12: first cover end, E21: second foamable end, E22: second cover end, F1: first foam, F2: second foam, FS: joint surface, G1 ... gap, H1, H2 ... height dimension, P1 ... component panel, P2 ... outer panel, PH ... mounting hole, S1 ... table , S2 ... backside, S3 ... aspects, T1, T2 ... thickness, W1 ... first wall portion, W2 ... second wall portion.

Claims (8)

長手方向を有する構成パネルと、前記構成パネルを補強する補強用部材と、を備え、車両を構成する用途に用いられるパネル体であって、
前記補強用部材は、第1補強用部材と、前記第1補強用部材と前記長手方向において隣り合って配列される第2補強用部材と、を備え、
前記第1補強用部材は、
加熱されることで発泡して第1発泡体となる第1発泡性部材と、前記第1発泡性部材を支持し、前記第1発泡性部材における前記構成パネルと向かい合う表面側とは反対側の裏面側を覆う第1カバー部材と、前記第1カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第1固定部材と、を備え、
前記第2補強用部材は、
加熱されることで発泡して第2発泡体となる第2発泡性部材と、前記第2発泡性部材を支持し、前記第2発泡性部材における前記構成パネルと向かい合う表面側とは反対側の裏面側を覆う第2カバー部材と、前記第2カバー部材を前記構成パネルに固定する第2固定部材と、を備え、
前記第1発泡性部材及び前記第2発泡性部材は、
前記長手方向に直交する直交断面内に前記第1発泡体と前記第2発泡体との接合面の少なくとも一部を含む接合発泡部と、前記直交断面内に前記接合面を含まない非接合発泡部とを有する発泡体を形成するように配置され、
前記パネル体は、前記接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を前記非接合発泡部に形成するように構成されている、パネル体。
A panel body having a longitudinal direction and a reinforcing member for reinforcing the structural panel, comprising:
The reinforcing member includes a first reinforcing member, and a second reinforcing member that is arranged adjacent to the first reinforcing member in the longitudinal direction.
The first reinforcing member includes:
A first foamable member that expands by being heated to become a first foam, and that supports the first foamable member and is opposite to a surface side of the first foamable member facing the component panel. A first cover member that covers a back surface side; and a first fixing member that fixes the first cover member to the component panel.
The second reinforcing member includes:
A second foamable member that expands by being heated to become a second foam, and that supports the second foamable member and is opposite to a surface side of the second foamable member facing the component panel. A second cover member that covers the back side, and a second fixing member that fixes the second cover member to the component panel;
The first foamable member and the second foamable member,
A bonding foam portion including at least a part of a bonding surface between the first foam and the second foam in an orthogonal cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and a non-bonding foam not including the bonding surface in the orthogonal cross section Parts are arranged to form a foam having
The panel body, wherein the panel body is configured to form an orthogonal cross section smaller than an orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam section in the non-bonded foam section.
前記第1カバー部材及び前記第2カバー部材の少なくとも一方と、前記構成パネルとにより発泡を規制することで、前記接合発泡部の直交断面よりも小さい直交断面を前記非接合発泡部に形成するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のパネル体。   By restricting foaming by at least one of the first cover member and the second cover member and the component panel, an orthogonal cross section smaller than an orthogonal cross section of the bonded foam portion is formed in the non-bonded foam portion. The panel body according to claim 1, wherein the panel body is configured as follows. 前記第1カバー部材は、前記第1発泡性部材の表面と裏面とを接続する側面の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第1壁部を有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のパネル体。   3. The panel body according to claim 1, wherein the first cover member has a first wall portion that covers at least a part of a side surface connecting a front surface and a back surface of the first foamable member. 4. 前記第2カバー部材は、前記第2発泡性部材の表面と裏面とを接続する側面の少なくとも一部分を被覆する第2壁部を有する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のパネル体。   The said 2nd cover member has a 2nd wall part which covers at least one part of the side surface which connects the front surface and back surface of the said 2nd foamable member, The Claims any one of Claims 1-3. Panel body. 前記第1補強用部材及び前記第2補強用部材は、前記第1発泡性部材及び前記第2発泡性部材の少なくとも一部分と前記構成パネルとの間に隙間を有した状態で前記構成パネルに取り付けられる、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のパネル体。   The first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member are attached to the component panel with a gap between at least a part of the first foamable member and the second foamable member and the component panel. The panel body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is provided. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のパネル体と、前記構成パネルよりも車両の外側に配置される外側パネルと、を備え、前記構成パネルと前記外側パネルとの間に形成される中空部を有する、中空構造体。   A panel body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and an outer panel disposed outside of the vehicle with respect to the configuration panel, formed between the configuration panel and the outer panel. A hollow structure having a hollow portion to be formed. 前記補強用部材は、前記中空部に配置される、請求項6に記載の中空構造体。   The hollow structure according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing member is disposed in the hollow portion. 前記外側パネルと、前記第1補強用部材及び前記第2補強用部材とは離間して配置される、請求項7に記載の中空構造体。
The hollow structure according to claim 7, wherein the outer panel is spaced apart from the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member.
JP2018150349A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Panel body and hollow structure Pending JP2020026149A (en)

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DE112020006735T5 (en) 2020-02-19 2022-12-22 Nidec Corporation motor unit

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JP2000211551A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Reinforcement structure for vehicular body skeleton member
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