JP2020015733A - 骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置における使用のための、可溶性線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(fgr3)ポリペプチド - Google Patents
骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置における使用のための、可溶性線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(fgr3)ポリペプチド Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、骨格成長遅延障害(skeletal growth retardation disorder)、特に線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(FGFR3)の構成的に活性化された変異体の発現により、FGFR3の異常に増加した活性化を示す患者が発症した骨系統疾患および頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症の予防または処置に関する。
ヒトにおける骨格の発育は、多数の増殖因子により調節されている。
これらのうち、線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(FGFR3)は、軟骨内骨化の負および正の両方の調節因子として記載されている。FGFR3をコードする遺伝子における変異は、種々の骨系統の軟骨形成異常症(chondrodysplasia)(1)の表現型に関与することが示されており、これは致死性骨異形成(TDIおよびTDII)(2)および軟骨無形成症(3)、最も一般的には四肢短縮症を含む。軟骨無形成症を発症している小児は、頭蓋骨および脊椎の形態異常ならびに異常に長い骨の発達を示し、結果として、低身長ならびに重度の神経科的および整形外科的合併症を発症する(4、5)。既存の治療は、いくつかの合併症を軽減するためにのみ設計されており、侵襲的であり、極端である(6、7)。
第一の面において、本発明は、骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置における使用のための、単離された可溶性の線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(sFGFR3)ポリペプチドまたはその機能的等価体に関する。
本発明者らは、骨格成長を回復することによる軟骨無形成症の効果的な治療法を設計した。本明細書に記載の通り、Fgfr3ach/+マウス(軟骨内骨化によって形成される全ての骨の短縮を有する、ヒト病理と本質的に同一の表現型を表す軟骨無形成症のマウスモデル)への、デコイ受容体として作用する組み換え可溶性線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(sFGFR3)の出生後投与は、軟骨無形成症の症状および合併症の発症を予防する正常な骨格の成長をもたらす。
本発明は、骨格成長遅延障害を予防または処置するための方法および組成物(例えば、医薬組成物)を提供する。
別の態様において、骨格成長遅延障害はFGFR3関連骨系統疾患である。
− 修飾および/または特殊アミノ酸によるアミノ酸の置換(複数可)、例えば、Nle、NvaまたはOrnのような特殊なアミノ酸によるアミノ酸の置換;および/または
− 例えば、N−末端アシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)または脱アミノ化のような、ペプチドのN−末端および/またはC−末端の修飾、またはC−末端カルボキシル基のアミド基またはアルコール基への修飾;
− 2つのアミノ酸間のアミド結合における修飾:窒素原子または2つのアミノ酸を連結するアミド結合のα炭素でのアシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)またはアルキル化(好ましくは、メチル化);
− 例えば、2つのアミノ酸を連結するアミド結合の窒素原子またはα炭素でのアシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)またはアルキル化(好ましくは、メチル化)のような、2つのアミノ酸間のアミド結合の窒素原子またはα炭素における修飾;
− 例えば、1つ以上の天然に存在するアミノ酸(L−エナンチオマー)の対応するD−エナンチオマーでの置換のような、キラリティーの変化;
− 1つ以上の天然に存在するアミノ酸(L−エナンチオマー)が、アミノ酸鎖の(C−末端からN−末端への)反転を伴って、対応するD−エナンチオマーで置換されている、レトロ反転;
− 1つ以上のα炭素が窒素原子で置換されているアザペプチド;および/または
− 1つ以上のアミノ酸のアミノ基が、α炭素ではなく、β炭素に結合している、ベータペプチド。
これらの障害には、成長板(骨端軟骨の)骨折による骨格成長遅延障害、特発性骨格成長遅延障害およびFGFR3関連骨系統疾患が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
上記の通り、単離した可溶性FGFR3ポリペプチド(sFGFR3)は、薬学的に許容される添加剤、および要すれば、生分解性ポリマーのような持続放出マトリックスと組み合わせて、治療的組成物を製造してよい。
別の態様において、骨格成長遅延障害はFGFR3関連骨系統疾患である。
別の態様では、骨格成長遅延障害はFGFR3関連骨系統疾患である。
材料および方法
sFGFR3のサブクローニングおよび組み換えタンパク質の生産:サブクローニングを容易にするために、京都産業大学の瀬尾(黒川)博士から提供された、FGFR3ΔTMをコードする完全長のcDNA配列(2.1kb)(35)を、GC含量を低下させながら、元のタンパク質配列をコードするように最適化した(GeneOptimizer(登録商標)プロセス、GeneArt)。合成したフラグメントを、pFLAG−CMV3_G727(Sigma Aldrich)中にHindIIIおよびKpnIクローニング部位を用いてサブクローニングした。プラスミドDNAを形質転換された細菌から精製し、濃度をUV分光学によって決定した。最終構築物は、配列決定により確認した。用いた制限部位内の配列相同性は、100%であった。
FLAG−sFGFR3はFGFを効果的に結合し、ATDC5細胞におけるMAPKシグナル伝達を低減させる。組み換え可溶性FGFR3をインビボで検出するために、本発明者らは、可溶性形態のFLAGタグで標識したFGFR3を用いた。このタグは、その精製および検出のための試薬の利用可能性のために使用した(23、24)。また、既に、免疫系によるタグ化されたタンパク質の早期の排出を引き起こすことなくインビボで使用されている(25、26)。本実験において、組み換えFLAG−sFGFR3は、一過性トランスフェクションによって作製され、アフィニティーカラムを用いて精製され、50%グリセロール中、0.5μg/mlの濃度で貯蔵した。
***p<0.001 対 未処置野生型。N/A:適用不可。wt:野生型マウス;ach:Fgfr3ach/+マウス。
本実験は、FGFR3の可溶性形態の使用に基づく治療戦略が、軟骨無形成症の変異を有するマウスにおける異常な骨格成長を抑制可能であるという概念の証明を検証する。処置は、成長期間を通して動物に皮下注射により週2回投与した。この3週間の処置期間後、軟骨内骨格成長は、正常な調和のとれた体長をもたらした。重要なことには、これらの効果は、用量依存的であった。0.5ng FLAG−sFGFR3の用量は、体重および体長を未処置の野生型マウスのそれと同一にするのに十分であり、5ngの用量で処置されたdwarfマウスは、未処置の野生型動物よりも重たく、より長い骨を有していた。今回の結果は、軟骨無形成症の変異が、活性化されるべきリガンド結合を必要とするという考えを強調している。実際に、G380R変異の場合において、FGFR3活性化は、リガンド依存的であることが証明されており(12)、参考文献29〜31には明確なコンセンサスが存在しないが、1つではなく、複数の機序が、延長された細胞内シグナル伝達をもたらすことが示唆されている。
Claims (12)
- 骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置における使用のための、単離された可溶性線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(sFGFR3)ポリペプチドまたはその機能的等価体。
- 骨格成長遅延障害が、特発性発育遅延障害である、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 骨格成長遅延障害が、FGFR3関連骨系統疾患である、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- FGFR3関連骨系統疾患が、タナトフォリック骨異形成症I型、タナトフォリック骨異形成症II型、発育遅延および黒色表皮症を伴う重度の軟骨無形成症、軟骨低形成症、軟骨無形成症およびFGFR3関連頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症、例えばミュエンク症候群(Muenke syndrome)および黒色表皮症を伴うクルーゾン症候群、からなる群より選択される、請求項3に記載のポリペプチド。
- FGFR3関連骨系統疾患が軟骨無形成症である、請求項4に記載のポリペプチド。
- FGFR3関連骨系統疾患が、対象における構成的に活性化されたFGFR3受容体変異体の発現に起因する、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- FGFR3関連骨系統疾患が軟骨無形成症であり、構成的に活性化されたFGFR3受容体変異体が、380位のグリシン残基がアルギニンで置換されている(すなわち、G380Rである)変異体である、請求項6に記載のポリペプチド。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号1で定義されるポリペプチド配列によりコードされる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号2で定義されるポリペプチド配列によりコードされる、請求項8に記載のポリペプチド。
- 単離されたsFGFR3ポリペプチドまたはその機能的等価体および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 単離されたsFGFR3ポリペプチドまたはその機能的等価体および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置における使用のための、医薬組成物。
- 治療的有効量のsFGFR3ポリペプチドまたはかかるポリペプチドを含む医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与する工程を含む、骨格成長遅延障害の予防または処置のための方法。
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WO2024194300A1 (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2024-09-26 | Ascendis Pharma Growth Disorders A/S | Method of treatment of a thoracolumbar deformity in a human subject with achondroplasia |
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