JP2020007370A - Medicinal composition for external use containing luliconazole - Google Patents
Medicinal composition for external use containing luliconazole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020007370A JP2020007370A JP2019189334A JP2019189334A JP2020007370A JP 2020007370 A JP2020007370 A JP 2020007370A JP 2019189334 A JP2019189334 A JP 2019189334A JP 2019189334 A JP2019189334 A JP 2019189334A JP 2020007370 A JP2020007370 A JP 2020007370A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- acid
- pharmaceutical composition
- luliconazole
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- YTAOBBFIOAEMLL-REQDGWNSSA-N Luliconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[C@H](CS\1)SC/1=C(\C#N)N1C=NC=C1 YTAOBBFIOAEMLL-REQDGWNSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229960000570 luliconazole Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229940119155 Histamine release inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003301 histamine release inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 67
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 11
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- IELOKBJPULMYRW-IKTKBOKFSA-N 4-oxo-4-[[(2S)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4S,8S)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl]oxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@@](C)(CC1)Oc(c(C)c2C)c1c(C)c2OC(CCC(O)=O)=O IELOKBJPULMYRW-IKTKBOKFSA-N 0.000 description 10
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Images
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩を含む外用医薬組成物の着色抑制剤および着色抑制方法に関する。さらに、本発明は、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩を含む、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤およびそれを含む鎮痒用外用医薬組成物に関する。本発明はさらに、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩を含み、抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する外用医薬組成物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coloring inhibitor and a method for suppressing coloring of an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further, the present invention relates to a histamine release inhibitor comprising luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritus comprising the same. The present invention further comprises luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and is selected from the group consisting of antihistamines, local anesthetics, cooling agents, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, pH adjusters, and bactericides. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for external use containing one or more kinds.
皮膚真菌症としては、代表的なものとして、足白癬、爪白癬、体部白癬、股部白癬などを含む白癬症、カンジダ症、または癜風症などがある。このうち、白癬は、罹患を自覚していない患者を含めると、日本の人口の約20%までを占めるとも言われている(非特許文献1)。 Representative examples of dermatomycosis include tinea pedis, including tinea pedis, tinea unguium, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, candidiasis, and tinea versicolor. Among them, ringworm is said to account for up to about 20% of the Japanese population, including patients who are not aware of the disease (Non-Patent Document 1).
ルリコナゾール(一般名(−)−(E)−[(4R)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン](1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)アセトニトリル)は、ジチオラン骨格を有する光学活性なイミダゾール系真菌剤として知られている。ルリコナゾールは広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、特に皮膚真菌症に対して強力な抗真菌活性を示すことから、真菌性皮膚炎用剤として用いられている(特許文献1〜3)。 Luliconazole (generic name (-)-(E)-[(4R)-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene] (1H-imidazol-1-yl) acetonitrile) has a dithiolane skeleton Is known as an optically active imidazole fungicide having Luliconazole has a broad antibacterial spectrum and exhibits a strong antifungal activity particularly against dermatomycosis, and is therefore used as an agent for fungal dermatitis (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
ルリコナゾールはまた、皮膚創傷治癒促進剤などの副成分としても用いることが提案されており(特許文献4)、その抗真菌作用に基づいた総合的な皮膚炎用薬剤としても有用である。 Luliconazole has also been proposed to be used as an auxiliary component such as a skin wound healing promoter (Patent Document 4), and is also useful as a comprehensive dermatitis drug based on its antifungal action.
このようにルリコナゾールは抗真菌性に優れた薬剤であるが、光照射により経時的に着色する。このため、ルリコナゾールを含有する薬剤の保存に際しては、遮光容器に入れて着色を抑制する必要がある。本発明では、ルリコナゾールを含有する外用医薬組成物のルリコナゾールに起因する経時的な着色を抑制する方法および着色抑制剤を提供することを目的とする。さらに本発明では、ルリコナゾールまたはルリコナゾールに特定成分を含有するヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、およびそれを含む鎮痒用外用医薬組成物を提供することを目的とする。 As described above, luliconazole is a drug having excellent antifungal properties, but is colored over time by irradiation with light. For this reason, when storing a drug containing luliconazole, it is necessary to put the drug in a light-shielding container to suppress coloring. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing temporal coloring caused by luliconazole in an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole, and a color inhibitor. Another object of the present invention is to provide luliconazole or a histamine release inhibitor containing a specific component in luliconazole, and an external antipruritic pharmaceutical composition containing the same.
本発明者らは前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ルリコナゾールに特定成分を組み合わせることによって、このような組み合わせを含む組成物がルリコナゾール由来の着色を抑制することができることを見出した。さらには、本発明者らは、ルリコナゾールまたはルリコナゾールに特定成分を含有させた組成物によって、ヒスタミン遊離抑制作用が発揮されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, have found that by combining luliconazole with a specific component, a composition containing such a combination can suppress coloring caused by luliconazole. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that luliconazole or a composition containing luliconazole containing a specific component exhibits an effect of inhibiting histamine release, and have completed the present invention.
本発明は、(A)ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩、(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する、外用医薬組成物、に関する。 The present invention relates to a group consisting of (A) luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (B) an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide. An external pharmaceutical composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of:
上記抗ヒスタミン剤が、エタノールアミン系化合物、プロピルアミン系化合物、フェノチアジン系化合物、ピペラジン系化合物、ピペリジン系化合物、エピナスチン、ロラタジン、フェキソフェナジン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記局所麻酔剤が、プロカイン、テトラカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、ロピバカイン、レボブピバカイン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびアミノ安息香酸エチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記清涼化剤が、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール、チモール、スピラントール、およびサリチル酸メチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記抗炎症剤が、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ピロキシカム、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、アズレン、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、トラネキサム酸およびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記ビタミン剤が、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等、ユビキノン誘導体およびその薬理学的に許容される塩、リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、フィロキノン、ファルノキノン、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩、塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン、葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、ヘスペリジン、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンおよびその薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記pH調整剤は、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トロメタモールからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クロロブタノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、およびビグアニド化合物からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。
The antihistamine is selected from the group consisting of ethanolamine compounds, propylamine compounds, phenothiazine compounds, piperazine compounds, piperidine compounds, epinastine, loratadine, fexofenadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. One or more kinds;
The local anesthetic is one selected from the group consisting of procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, dibucaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and ethyl aminobenzoate. Two or more types;
The cooling agent may be peppermint oil, peppermint oil, fennel oil, cauliflower oil, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil, l-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol, thymol, spiranthol, and methyl salicylate. One or more members selected from the group consisting of:
The anti-inflammatory agent is allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, prednisolone acetate valerate, dexamethasone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofenpiconol, indomethacin, diclofenac, piroxicam, ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine, lysozyme, azulene, One or more members selected from the group consisting of bromelain, serrapeptase, semi-alkaline proteinase, tranexamic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
The above vitamin preparations include ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, calcium dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and riboflavin. Flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, Β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate, ascorbigen-A, stearic acid ascorbate, palmitic ascorbate, dipalmitic acid L -Ascorbyl, methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, filoquinone, farnoquinone, γ-oryzanol, dibenzoylthiamine, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride , Thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester phosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate ester, thiamine triphosphate Acid ester monophosphate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, hydroxoco Lamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin, folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantetheine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl Pantothenic acids such as ethyl ether; biotin, biotisin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate magnesium, carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, hesperidin , Γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin and one or more selected from the group consisting of pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof,
The pH adjuster is at least one selected from the group consisting of urea, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and tromethamol,
The disinfectant is isopropylmethylphenol, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium benzoate, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid , Terbinafine hydrochloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and biguanide compounds Preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of:
上記(A)成分の含有量は、組成物全体の0.01〜20重量%であり、上記(B)成分の含有量は、組成物全体の0.0001〜41重量%であることが好ましい。 The content of the component (A) is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight of the whole composition, and the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.0001 to 41% by weight of the whole composition. .
上記抗ヒスタミン剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.05重量%〜10重量%であり、上記局所麻酔剤の組成物全体に占める割合が0.005重量%〜10重量%であり、上記清涼化剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜15重量%であり、上記抗炎症剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.001重量%〜5重量%であり、上記ビタミン剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜8重量%であり、上記pH調整剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜30重量%であり、上記殺菌剤の組成物全体に占める割合が0.0001重量%〜8重量%であることが好ましい。 A ratio of the antihistamine in the whole external pharmaceutical composition is 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, a ratio of the local anesthetic in the whole composition is 0.005% by weight to 10% by weight, The proportion of the cooling agent in the whole composition is 0.0001% to 15% by weight, and the proportion of the anti-inflammatory agent in the whole composition is 0.001% to 5% by weight; The proportion of the vitamin preparation in the whole composition is 0.0001% by weight to 8% by weight, and the proportion of the pH adjuster in the whole composition is 0.0001% to 30% by weight. It is preferable that the ratio of the fungicide to the whole composition is 0.0001% by weight to 8% by weight.
本発明はまた、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する外用医薬組成物の着色抑制剤であって、
抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する、着色抑制剤、に関する。
The present invention also relates to a color inhibitor for an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
The present invention relates to a coloring inhibitor containing one or more selected from the group consisting of an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide.
上記着色抑制剤について、上記抗ヒスタミン剤が、エタノールアミン系化合物、プロピルアミン系化合物、フェノチアジン系化合物、ピペラジン系化合物、ピペリジン系化合物、エピナスチン、ロラタジン、フェキソフェナジン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記局所麻酔剤が、プロカイン、テトラカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、ロピバカイン、レボブピバカイン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびアミノ安息香酸エチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記清涼化剤が、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール、チモール、スピラントール、およびサリチル酸メチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記抗炎症剤が、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ピロキシカム、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、アズレン、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、トラネキサム酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記ビタミン剤が、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等、ユビキノン誘導体およびその薬理学的に許容される塩、リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、フィロキノン、ファルノキノン、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩、塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン、葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、ヘスペリジン、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンおよびその薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記pH調整剤は、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トロメタモールからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クロロブタノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、およびビグアニド化合物からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。
For the coloring inhibitor, the antihistamine is an ethanolamine compound, a propylamine compound, a phenothiazine compound, a piperazine compound, a piperidine compound, epinastine, loratadine, fexofenadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. One or more members selected from the group consisting of:
The local anesthetic is one selected from the group consisting of procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, dibucaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and ethyl aminobenzoate. Two or more types;
The cooling agent may be peppermint oil, peppermint oil, fennel oil, cauliflower oil, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil, l-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol, thymol, spiranthol, and methyl salicylate. One or more members selected from the group consisting of:
The anti-inflammatory agent is allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, prednisolone acetate valerate, dexamethasone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofen piconol, indomethacin, diclofenac, piroxicam, ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine, lysozyme, azulene, One or more members selected from the group consisting of bromelain, serrapeptase, semi-alkali proteinase, tranexamic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
The above vitamin preparations include ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, calcium dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and riboflavin. Flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, Β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate, ascorbigen-A, stearic acid ascorbate, palmitic ascorbate, dipalmitic acid L -Ascorbyl, methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, filoquinone, farnoquinone, γ-oryzanol, dibenzoylthiamine, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride , Thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester phosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate ester, thiamine triphosphate Acid ester monophosphate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, hydroxoco Lamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin, folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantetheine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl Pantothenic acids such as ethyl ether; biotin, biotisin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate magnesium, carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, hesperidin , Γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin and one or more selected from the group consisting of pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof,
The pH adjuster is at least one selected from the group consisting of urea, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and tromethamol,
The disinfectant is isopropylmethylphenol, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium benzoate, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid , Terbinafine hydrochloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and biguanide compounds Preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of:
本発明はまた、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する外用医薬組成物の着色抑制方法であって、抗ヒスタミン剤、pH調整剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を該外用医薬組成物中に含有させる、着色抑制方法、に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for suppressing coloration of an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises an antihistamine, a pH adjuster, a local anesthetic, a refreshing agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, The present invention relates to a method for suppressing coloration, wherein one or more selected from the group consisting of vitamin preparations and fungicides are contained in the external pharmaceutical composition.
上記抗ヒスタミン剤が、エタノールアミン系化合物、プロピルアミン系化合物、フェノチアジン系化合物、ピペラジン系化合物、ピペリジン系化合物、エピナスチン、ロラタジン、フェキソフェナジン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記局所麻酔剤が、プロカイン、テトラカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、ロピバカイン、レボブピバカイン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびアミノ安息香酸エチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記清涼化剤が、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール、チモール、スピラントール、およびサリチル酸メチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記抗炎症剤が、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ピロキシカム、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、アズレン、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、トラネキサム酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記ビタミン剤が、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等、ユビキノン誘導体およびその薬理学的に許容される塩、リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、フィロキノン、ファルノキノン、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩、塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン、葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、ヘスペリジン、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンおよびその薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記pH調整剤は、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トロメタモールからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クロロブタノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、およびビグアニド化合物からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。
The antihistamine is selected from the group consisting of ethanolamine compounds, propylamine compounds, phenothiazine compounds, piperazine compounds, piperidine compounds, epinastine, loratadine, fexofenadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. One or more kinds;
The local anesthetic is one selected from the group consisting of procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, dibucaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and ethyl aminobenzoate. Two or more types;
The cooling agent may be peppermint oil, peppermint oil, fennel oil, cauliflower oil, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil, l-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol, thymol, spiranthol, and methyl salicylate. One or more members selected from the group consisting of:
The anti-inflammatory agent is allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, prednisolone acetate valerate, dexamethasone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofen piconol, indomethacin, diclofenac, piroxicam, ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine, lysozyme, azulene, One or more members selected from the group consisting of bromelain, serrapeptase, semi-alkali proteinase, tranexamic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
The above vitamin preparations include ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, calcium dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and riboflavin. Flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, Β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate, ascorbigen-A, stearic acid ascorbate, palmitic ascorbate, dipalmitic acid L -Ascorbyl, methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, filoquinone, farnoquinone, γ-oryzanol, dibenzoylthiamine, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride , Thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester phosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate ester, thiamine triphosphate Acid ester monophosphate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, hydroxoco Lamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin, folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantetheine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl Pantothenic acids such as ethyl ether; biotin, biotisin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate magnesium, carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, hesperidin , Γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin and one or more selected from the group consisting of pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof,
The pH adjuster is at least one selected from the group consisting of urea, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and tromethamol,
The disinfectant is isopropylmethylphenol, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium benzoate, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid , Terbinafine hydrochloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and biguanide compounds Preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of:
上記着色抑制方法において、上記抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上の上記外用医薬組成物に占める割合が、0.0001〜41重量%であることが好ましい。 In the above-mentioned method for suppressing coloring, the antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster and a bactericide may include one or more external pharmaceutical compositions selected from the group consisting of: It is preferable that the proportion occupies 0.0001 to 41% by weight.
上記抗ヒスタミン剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.05重量%〜10重量%であり、上記局所麻酔剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.005重量%〜10重量%であり、上記清涼化剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜15重量%であり、上記抗炎症剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.001重量%〜5重量%であり、上記ビタミン剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜8重量%であり、上記pH調整剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜30重量%であり、上記殺菌剤の上記外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.0001重量%〜8重量%であることが好ましい。 The ratio of the antihistamine in the whole external pharmaceutical composition is 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, and the ratio of the local anesthetic in the whole external pharmaceutical composition is 0.005% by weight to 10% by weight. The ratio of the cooling agent to the total external pharmaceutical composition is 0.0001% by weight to 15% by weight; and the ratio of the anti-inflammatory agent to the total external pharmaceutical composition is 0.001% by weight. % To 5% by weight, and the ratio of the vitamin preparation to the whole external pharmaceutical composition is 0.0001% to 8% by weight, and the ratio of the pH adjuster to the whole composition is 0.1 to 5% by weight. 0001% by weight to 30% by weight, and the ratio of the bactericide to the entire external pharmaceutical composition is preferably 0.0001% by weight to 8% by weight.
本発明はまた、(A)ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有するヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、に関する。 The present invention also relates to (A) a histamine release inhibitor containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
上記ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤において、さらに、(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有することが好ましい。 The histamine release inhibitor further comprises (B) one or more selected from the group consisting of an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide. It is preferred to contain.
上記ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤において、上記抗ヒスタミン剤が、エタノールアミン系化合物、プロピルアミン系化合物、フェノチアジン系化合物、ピペラジン系化合物、ピペリジン系化合物、エピナスチン、ロラタジン、フェキソフェナジン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記局所麻酔剤が、プロカイン、テトラカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、ロピバカイン、レボブピバカイン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびアミノ安息香酸エチルからなる群より選択され;
上記清涼化剤が、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール、チモール、スピラントール、およびサリチル酸メチルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記抗炎症剤が、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ピロキシカム、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、アズレン、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、トラネキサム酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり;
上記ビタミン剤が、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等、ユビキノン誘導体およびその薬理学的に許容される塩、リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、フィロキノン、ファルノキノン、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩、塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン、葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、ヘスペリジン、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンおよびその薬理学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記pH調整剤は、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トロメタモールからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であり、
上記殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クロロブタノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、およびビグアニド化合物からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。
In the histamine release inhibitor, the antihistamine is an ethanolamine compound, a propylamine compound, a phenothiazine compound, a piperazine compound, a piperidine compound, epinastine, loratadine, fexofenadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable thereof. One or more selected from the group consisting of salts;
The local anesthetic is selected from the group consisting of procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, dibucaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and ethyl aminobenzoate;
The cooling agent is mint oil, peppermint oil, fennel oil, cinnamon oil, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil, l-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol, thymol, spiranthol, and methyl salicylate. One or more members selected from the group consisting of:
The anti-inflammatory agent is allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, prednisolone acetate valerate, dexamethasone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofen piconol, indomethacin, diclofenac, piroxicam, ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine, lysozyme, azulene, One or more members selected from the group consisting of bromelain, serrapeptase, semi-alkali proteinase, tranexamic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
The above vitamin preparations include ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, calcium dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and riboflavin. Flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, Β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate, ascorbigen-A, stearic acid ascorbate, palmitic ascorbate, dipalmitic acid L -Ascorbyl, methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, filoquinone, farnoquinone, γ-oryzanol, dibenzoylthiamine, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride , Thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester phosphate, thiamine monophosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester, thiamine diphosphate ester hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate ester, thiamine triphosphate Acid ester monophosphate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, hydroxoco Lamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin, folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantetheine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl Pantothenic acids such as ethyl ether; biotin, biotisin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate magnesium, carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, hesperidin , Γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin and one or more selected from the group consisting of pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof,
The pH adjuster is at least one selected from the group consisting of urea, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and tromethamol,
The disinfectant is isopropylmethylphenol, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium benzoate, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid , Terbinafine hydrochloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and biguanide compounds Preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of:
本発明はまた、上記ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤を含有する鎮痒用外用医薬組成物、に関する。 The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for external use for antipruritus comprising the above histamine release inhibitor.
上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、上記(A)成分の含有量が、上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体の0.01〜20重量%であり、上記(B)成分の含有量が、上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体の0.0001〜41重量%であることが好ましい。 In the above external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritus, the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by weight of the whole external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritus, and the content of the above component (B) is The amount is preferably 0.0001 to 41% by weight of the whole topical pharmaceutical composition.
上記抗ヒスタミン剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.05重量%〜10重量%であり、上記局所麻酔剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.005重量%〜10重量%であり、上記清涼化剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜15重量%であり、上記抗炎症剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.001重量%〜5重量%であり、上記ビタミン剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜8重量%であり、上記pH調整剤の組成物全体に占める割合が、0.0001重量%〜30重量%であり、上記殺菌剤の上記鎮痒用外用医薬組成物全体に占める割合が0.0001重量%〜8重量%であることが好ましい。 The ratio of the antihistamine agent to the whole external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic is 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, and the ratio of the local anesthetic to the whole external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic is 0.005% by weight or more. 10% by weight, wherein the ratio of the cooling agent to the total external use pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic is 0.0001% by weight to 15% by weight, and the use of the anti-inflammatory agent in the total external use pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic use. The occupying ratio is 0.001% by weight to 5% by weight, and the ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin preparation to the whole of the external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic is 0.0001% by weight to 8% by weight. Preferably, the proportion of the whole composition is 0.0001% by weight to 30% by weight, and the proportion of the fungicide in the whole external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritic is 0.0001% by weight to 8% by weight. .
本発明のルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する着色抑制剤または外用医薬組成物は、ルリコナゾールに起因する経時的な着色を抑制し、ルリコナゾール本来の抗真菌作用等の生理活性を失わせることなく良好に保持する。さらには、本発明のルリコナゾールを含有する外用医薬組成物は、ヒスタミン遊離抑制作用を有し、鎮痒作用を有する。 The coloring inhibitor or topical pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention suppresses coloring with time caused by luliconazole, and has physiological activity such as luliconazole's original antifungal action. Satisfactorily without loss. Further, the external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole of the present invention has a histamine release inhibitory action and an antipruritic action.
本発明のルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する外用医薬組成物の着色抑制剤は、(A)ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩に対し、(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する。 The color inhibitor of the external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention comprises (A) luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (B) an antihistamine agent. , A local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide.
本発明のルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する外用医薬組成物の着色抑制方法は、(A)ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む外用医薬組成物に対し、(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有させる方法である。 The method for suppressing coloration of an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention comprises: (A) adding an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; On the other hand, (B) a method containing one or more selected from the group consisting of an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide.
本発明では、さらに、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有するヒスタミン遊離抑制剤が提供される。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩は、その成分単独で、ヒスタミン遊離抑制作用を発揮することが本発明者らによって発見された。このようなヒスタミン遊離抑制剤には、任意に(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。 The present invention further provides a histamine release inhibitor containing luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It has been discovered by the present inventors that luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exerts a histamine release inhibitory action by itself. Such a histamine release inhibitor may optionally include (B) one or two selected from the group consisting of an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericide. More than one species may be included.
本発明においては、さらに、(A)ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および(B)抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有させる外用医薬組成物が提供される。 In the present invention, (A) luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (B) an antihistamine, a local anesthetic, a cooling agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a vitamin, a pH adjuster, and a bactericidal agent The present invention provides an external pharmaceutical composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of agents.
本明細書において、(A)成分のルリコナゾールとは、一般名(−)−(E)−[(4R)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン](1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)アセトニトリルの化合物を指す。ルリコナゾールは、公知の方法により合成して使用しても、市販の薬剤を入手して使用してもよい。 In the present specification, luliconazole as the component (A) has a generic name of (-)-(E)-[(4R)-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene] (1H- Imidazol-1-yl) acetonitrile. Luliconazole may be synthesized and used by a known method, or a commercially available drug may be obtained and used.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、(A)成分のルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩の外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤全体に占める割合は、好ましくは0.01重量%以上20重量%以下であり、より好ましくは、0.1重量%以上10重量%以下、さらに好ましくは、0.5重量%以上3重量%以下である。 In the method for inhibiting coloration, the agent for inhibiting coloration, the externally applied pharmaceutical composition, the agent for inhibiting histamine release, or the externally applied pharmaceutical composition for antipruritus of the present invention, the externally applied pharmaceutical agent of luliconazole as the component (A) and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The proportion of the composition or the total amount of the histamine release inhibitor is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, further preferably 0.5% by weight or less. It is not less than 3% by weight and not more than 3% by weight.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、(B)成分の合計の外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める割合は、好ましくは、0.0001重量%以上41重量%以下の範囲である。 In the method for suppressing coloring, the coloring inhibitor, the external pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor, or the external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus of the present invention, the ratio of the total of the component (B) to the total external pharmaceutical composition or histamine release inhibitor is as follows: Preferably, it is in the range of 0.0001% to 41% by weight.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、用いられる抗ヒスタミン剤としては、限定はされないが、ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、ジメンヒドリナートなどのエタノールアミン系化合物、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなどのプロピルアミン系化合物、塩酸プロメタジンなどのフェノチアジン系化合物、ヒドロキシジンなどのピペラジン系化合物、塩酸シプロヘプタジンなどのピペリジン系化合物の他、エピナスチン塩酸塩、ロラタジン、および塩酸フェキソフェナジンなどが例示される。また、塩酸塩以外にも各化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を用いることもできる。これらの薬剤から1種または2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することもできる。中でも、ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンが好ましい。 In the coloring suppression method of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, a topical pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition, the antihistamine used is not limited, but includes diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, dimenhydrinate and the like. Ethanolamine compounds, propylamine compounds such as chlorpheniramine maleate, phenothiazine compounds such as promethazine hydrochloride, piperazine compounds such as hydroxyzine, piperidine compounds such as cyproheptadine hydrochloride, epinastine hydrochloride, loratadine, And fexofenadine hydrochloride. In addition to the hydrochloride, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each compound can be used. One or more of these drugs can be used in appropriate combination. Among them, diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate are preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める抗ヒスタミン剤の含有量は、0.05重量%以上が好ましく、0.1重量%以上がより好ましく、0.5重量%以上が更により好ましい。また、抗ヒスタミン剤の含有量は、10重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、2重量%以下が更により好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、抗ヒスタミン剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.01〜10重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1〜5重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.5〜2重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring suppression method of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, an externally applied pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an antipruritic externally applied pharmaceutical composition, the content of the antihistamine in the externally applied pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is 0.05. % By weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.5% by weight or more. The content of the antihistamine is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 2% by weight or less. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the antihistamine to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられる局所麻酔剤としては、限定はされないが、プロカイン、テトラカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、ロピバカイン、レボブピバカイン、アミノ安息香酸エチルおよびこれらの薬学的に許容される塩を好ましく用いることができる。これらの薬剤から1種または2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することもできる。中でも、プロカイン、リドカイン、ジブカインまたは薬学的に許容される塩、アミノ安息香酸エチルが好ましい。 The local anesthetic used in the method for suppressing coloring of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, an external pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus is not limited, but includes procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, and dibucaine. , Bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, ethyl aminobenzoate and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be preferably used. One or more of these drugs can be used in appropriate combination. Among them, procaine, lidocaine, dibucaine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and ethyl aminobenzoate are preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める局所麻酔剤の含有量は、0.005重量%以上が好ましく、0.01重量%以上がより好ましく、0.05重量%以上が更により好ましい。また、局所麻酔剤の含有量は、10重量%以下が好ましく、8重量%以下がより好ましい、6重量%以下が更により好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。 ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、局所麻酔剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.001〜10重量部であり、より好ましくは0.01〜8重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.05〜6重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring suppression method, coloring inhibitor, topical pharmaceutical composition, histamine release inhibitor, or antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the local anesthetic in the topical pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is 0%. 0.005% by weight or more is preferred, 0.01% by weight or more is more preferred, and 0.05% by weight or more is even more preferred. Further, the content of the local anesthetic is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 8% by weight or less, and still more preferably 6% by weight or less. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the local anesthetic to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 8 parts by weight. And still more preferably 0.05 to 6 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられる清涼化剤としては、限定はされないが、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油などの精油や、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオールなどの精油成分が例示される。その他に、チモール、スピラントール、サリチル酸メチルなども挙げられる。構造として、テルペノイド類に属する化合物であることが好ましい。中でも、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油、テレビン油、l−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオールが好ましい。 The coloring inhibitor of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, a topical pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or a refreshing agent used in an external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus are not limited, but include mint oil, peppermint oil, and fennel oil. And essential oils such as l-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor and d-borneol. Other examples include thymol, spilanthol, methyl salicylate, and the like. The compound is preferably a compound belonging to terpenoids as a structure. Among them, mint oil, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil, 1-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, and d-borneol are preferable.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める清涼化剤の含有量は、0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001重量%以上がより好ましく、0.01重量%以上が更により好ましい。また、清涼化剤の含有量は、15重量%以下が好ましく、10重量%以下がより好ましく、8重量%以下が更により好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、清涼化剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.0001〜15重量部であり、より好ましくは0.001〜10重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.001〜8重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring suppression method, the coloring inhibitor, the topical pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor, or the antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the refreshing agent in the topical pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is 0. 0.0001% by weight or more is preferable, 0.001% by weight or more is more preferable, and 0.01% by weight or more is still more preferable. The content of the cooling agent is preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, and still more preferably 8% by weight or less. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the cooling agent to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.0001 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight. And still more preferably 0.001 to 8 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられる抗炎症剤としては、ステロイド系抗炎症剤、または非ステロイド系抗炎症剤のいずれも用いることができる。具体的には、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸またはその薬学的に許容できる塩、吉草酸酢酸デキサメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾロン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、サリチル酸グリコールが例示されるが、これに限定されない。すなわち、さらに、例えば、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ピロキシカム、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、アズレン、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、トラネキサム酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩が例示される。中でも、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸またはその薬学的に許容できる塩、リゾチーム、アズレン、ジクロフェナク、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸、インドメタシンが好ましい。 The anti-inflammatory agent used in the method for inhibiting coloration of the present invention, a color inhibitor, an external pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus includes a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent Can be used. Specifically, allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, dexamethasone acetate valerate, dexamethasone, prednisolone valerate acetate, prednisolone acetate, prednisolone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone, ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofenpiconol , Glycol salicylate, but is not limited thereto. That is, further examples include, for example, indomethacin, diclofenac, piroxicam, ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine, lysozyme, azulene, bromelain, serrapeptase, semi-alkali proteinase, tranexamic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Among them, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, lysozyme, azulene, diclofenac, allantoin, tranexamic acid, and indomethacin are preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める抗炎症剤の含有量は、0.001重量%以上が好ましく、0.01重量%以上がより好ましい。また、抗炎症剤の含有量は、5重量%以下が好ましく、3重量%以下がより好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、抗炎症剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.001〜5重量部であり、より好ましくは0.01〜3重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.01〜2重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring control method, the coloring inhibitor, the topical pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor, or the antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the anti-inflammatory agent in the topical pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is 0. 0.001% by weight or more is preferable, and 0.01% by weight or more is more preferable. Further, the content of the anti-inflammatory agent is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the anti-inflammatory agent to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight. And still more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられるビタミン剤としては、ビタミンB類、ビタミンC類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンE類、その他のビタミン類のいずれも用いうるが、特に抗酸化性を備えた物質が好ましく用いられる。ビタミン類としては、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等、ユビキノン誘導体およびその薬理学的に許容される塩のビタミンE類;リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル等のビタミンB2類;ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル等のニコチン酸類;アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルなどのビタミンC類;メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;フィロキノン、ファルノキノン等のビタミンK類、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩;チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩等のビタミンB1類;塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン等のビタミンB6類;シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン等のビタミンB12類;葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸等の葉酸類;ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類;パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシン等のビオチン類;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸ナトリウム塩、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸誘導体であるビタミンC類;カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、ヘスペリジン、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリン、ビタミンH、パントテン酸、パンテチン、ピロロキノリンキノン等およびその薬理学的に許容される塩等のビタミン様作用因子などが挙げられる。このうち、酢酸トコフェロールあるいはD-パンテノールが特に好ましい。 The vitamins used in the method for suppressing coloring, the coloring inhibitor, the topical pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor, or the topical pharmaceutical composition for pruritus of the present invention include vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E. And other vitamins can be used, but a substance having an antioxidant property is particularly preferably used. Examples of vitamins include ubiquinone derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, calcium dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and the like. E; vitamin B2 such as riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate; dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate Nicotinic acids such as benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate; ascorbigen-A, stearic acid ascorbate, Vitamin Cs such as scorbic acid palmitate and L-ascorbyl dipalmitate; Vitamin Ds such as methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol; Vitamin Ks such as filoquinone and farnoquinone; γ-oryzanol, dibenzoylthiamine , Dibenzoyl thiamine hydrochloride; thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate phosphate Vitamin B1 such as thiamine monophosphate, thiamine diphosphate, thiamine diphosphate hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine triphosphate monophosphate; Vitamin B6 such as syn, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride; vitamin B12 such as cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin; folate such as folic acid and pteroylglutamic acid; nicotinic acid , Nicotinic acids such as nicotinic acid amide; pantothenic acids such as pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantoenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantetheine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl ethyl ether; biotin, bioticin and the like Biotins: ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate Vitamin C which is an ascorbic acid derivative such as uranium; carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, hesperidin, γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin, vitamin H, pantothenic acid, pantethine, pyrroloquinoline quinone And pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof such as vitamin-like agents. Of these, tocopherol acetate or D-panthenol is particularly preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占めるビタミン剤の含有量は、0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001重量%以上がより好ましい。また、ビタミン剤の含有量は、8重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましい、3重量%以下が更により好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。 ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、ビタミン剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.0001〜8重量部であり、より好ましくは0.005〜5重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.001〜3重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the method for suppressing coloring, the coloring inhibitor, the topical pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor or the antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the vitamin agent in the topical pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is 0.1%. It is preferably at least 0001% by weight, more preferably at least 0.001% by weight. Further, the content of the vitamin preparation is preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 3% by weight or less. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. Per 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the proportion of the vitamin is preferably 0.0001 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, Still more preferably, it is 0.001 to 3 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられるpH調整剤としては、例えば、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタモールが例示されるが、これに限定はされない。中でも、尿素、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンが好ましい。 Examples of the pH control agent used in the color control method of the present invention, a color control agent, an external pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus include, for example, urea, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, and tromethamol. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Among them, urea, diisopropanolamine and triethanolamine are preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占めるpH調整剤の含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001重量%以上がより好ましい。また、pH調整剤の含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、35重量%以下が好ましく、30重量%以下がより好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、pH調整剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.0001〜35重量部であり、より好ましくは0.001〜30重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring suppression method of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, an externally applied pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an antipruritic externally applied pharmaceutical composition, the content of the pH adjuster in the externally applied pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is the composition It is preferably at least 0.0001% by weight, more preferably at least 0.001% by weight, based on the total amount of the product. Further, the content of the pH adjuster is preferably 35% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the composition. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the pH adjuster to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.0001 to 35 parts by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 30 parts by weight. . Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において用いられる殺菌剤としては、例えば、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クロロブタノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等)が例示されるが、これに限定はされない。中でも、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、テルビナフィン塩酸塩、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルへキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルが好ましい。 Examples of the disinfectant used in the method for suppressing coloring of the present invention, a coloring inhibitor, a topical pharmaceutical composition, a histamine release inhibitor, or an antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition include, for example, isopropylmethylphenol, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, Benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium benzoate, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid, terbinafine hydrochloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, paraoxy Methyl benzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, biguanide compounds ( Li hexamethylene biguanide, etc.) is exemplified, the invention is not limited to this. Among them, isopropyl methyl phenol, salicylic acid, gluconic acid, terbinafine hydrochloride, decalinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorobutanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoate Propyl acid and butyl paraoxybenzoate are preferred.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物において、外用医薬組成物またはヒスタミン遊離抑制剤に占める殺菌剤の含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001重量%以上がより好ましく、0.01重量%が更により好ましい。また、殺菌剤の含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、8重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、3重量%以下が更により好ましい。上記の範囲であれば、医薬部外品、医薬品の通常使用量で、前述した本発明の効果が十分に得られる。ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩1重量部に対して、殺菌剤の占める割合は、好ましくは0.0001〜8重量部であり、より好ましくは0.001〜5重量部であり、さらにより好ましくは0.01〜3重量部である。上記範囲であれば、着色抑制および/またはヒスタミン遊離抑制の効果を発揮することができ、エアゾール剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、軟膏剤、液剤を調製するにあたり使用感のよい製剤が得られる。 In the coloring suppression method, the coloring inhibitor, the topical pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor, or the antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the bactericide content in the topical pharmaceutical composition or the histamine release inhibitor is the composition 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.001% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.01% by weight, based on the total amount of The content of the fungicide is preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, still more preferably 3% by weight or less based on the total amount of the composition. Within the above range, the effects of the present invention described above can be sufficiently obtained with the usual use amount of quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals. The ratio of the fungicide to 1 part by weight of luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 0.0001 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, Even more preferably, it is 0.01 to 3 parts by weight. Within the above range, the effect of suppressing coloration and / or histamine release can be exerted, and a preparation having a good feeling in use can be obtained when preparing aerosols, creams, gels, ointments, and liquids.
本発明において、ルリコナゾールまたはその他の化合物の「薬学的に許容される塩」とは、例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、有機塩基等との塩が例示され、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、アンモニウム、またはジエタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン等との塩が挙げられる。これらの塩は、たとえば、ルリコナゾール等に存在する硫酸基やカルボキシル基を公知の方法により塩に変換することで得られる。さらには、アンモニア、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン、N,N−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、エタノールアミン、N−メチルグルカミン、L−グルカミン等のアミンの塩;またはリジン、δ−ヒドロキシリジン、アルギニンなどの塩基性アミノ酸との塩などが挙げられる。また、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の鉱酸の塩;メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、マンデル酸、ケイ皮酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、グルクロン酸、アスコルビン酸、ニコチン酸、サリチル酸等の有機酸との塩;またはアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸などの酸性アミノ酸との塩なども挙げられる。 In the present invention, the `` pharmaceutically acceptable salt '' of luliconazole or another compound includes, for example, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, salts with organic bases and the like, sodium, potassium, calcium, Magnesium, ammonium or salts with diethanolamine, ethylenediamine and the like. These salts are obtained, for example, by converting a sulfate group or a carboxyl group present in luliconazole or the like into a salt by a known method. Further, ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, N, N-bis (hydroxyethyl) piperazine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, ethanolamine, Salts of amines such as N-methylglucamine and L-glucamine; and salts with basic amino acids such as lysine, δ-hydroxylysine and arginine. Also, for example, salts of mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid; methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, Salts with organic acids such as malic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, cinnamic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, glucuronic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, salicylic acid; or aspartic acid, glutamic acid And salts with acidic amino acids.
本発明でいう「薬学的に許容される塩」には、塩の溶媒和物または水和物を含んでいてもよい。 The “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” as used in the present invention may include a solvate or hydrate of a salt.
本発明の着色抑制方法、着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物においては、ルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩および/または抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上以外にも、主にルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容できる塩の薬効を失わせない範囲で、任意の成分を含ませることができる。 In the method for suppressing coloring, the coloring inhibitor, the external pharmaceutical composition, the histamine release inhibitor or the external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus of the present invention, luliconazole and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or antihistamine, local anesthetic , Besides one or more selected from the group consisting of fresheners, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, pH adjusters, and fungicides, mainly luliconazole and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts Arbitrary components can be contained as long as the medicinal effect is not lost.
本発明の着色抑制剤、外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、鎮痒用外用医薬組成物は、医薬品、医薬部外品として幅広く利用可能な任意の形態で提供される。好ましくは、抗真菌用皮膚外用剤として利用可能な製剤として提供される。 The coloring inhibitor, topical pharmaceutical composition, histamine release inhibitor and antipruritic topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are provided in any form that can be widely used as pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs. Preferably, it is provided as a preparation that can be used as an antifungal skin external preparation.
(皮膚外用剤形態)
本発明のルリコナゾールおよび/またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および/または抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、清涼化剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、pH調整剤、および殺菌剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する着色抑制剤、着色抑制方法、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、鎮痒用外用医薬組成物、外用医薬組成物は、医薬品、医薬部外品として、皮膚外用剤の形態で使用され得る。これらの外用剤形態においては、(A)成分および(B)成分に加えて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、皮膚外用剤(医薬部外品、医薬品)に添加される公知の基剤または担体を混合して使用できる。その他に、このような皮膚外用剤には、例えば、経皮吸収促進剤、界面活性剤、油分、アルコール類、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、分散剤、香料、着色剤、色素、パール光沢付与剤、血行促進成分、保湿成分、紫外線吸収成分、紫外線散乱成分、洗浄成分、収斂成分、アミノ酸類、角質柔軟成分、細胞賦活化成分、溶解補助剤、水等を配合することができる。添加剤は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
(Skin external preparation form)
Luliconazole of the present invention and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and / or selected from the group consisting of antihistamines, local anesthetics, cooling agents, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, pH adjusters, and bactericides. One or more kinds of color inhibitors, color inhibition methods, histamine release inhibitors, topical pharmaceutical compositions for pruritus, topical pharmaceutical compositions are used in the form of skin external preparations as pharmaceuticals or quasi-drugs Can be done. In these external preparations, in addition to the component (A) and the component (B), a known base added to the skin external preparation (quasi-drug, pharmaceutical) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Alternatively, a carrier can be mixed and used. In addition, such skin external preparations include, for example, transdermal absorption enhancers, surfactants, oils, alcohols, humectants, thickeners, preservatives, antioxidants, chelating agents, stabilizers, Dispersants, fragrances, coloring agents, pigments, pearlescent agents, blood circulation promoting components, moisturizing components, ultraviolet absorbing components, ultraviolet scattering components, washing components, astringent components, amino acids, keratin softening components, cell activating components, solubilizing aids Agent, water and the like. The additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用医薬組成物である薬剤は、医薬品または医薬部外品の公知の形態として、例えば、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、エアゾール剤、パウダー剤、パップ剤、不織布等のシートに薬液を含浸させたシート剤などが挙げられる。中でも、好ましくは、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、の形態で用いられる。かかる形態とすることにより、本発明の外用医薬組成物が抗真菌作用、およびヒスタミン遊離抑制作用などを十分に発揮することができる。 The drug which is a pharmaceutical composition for external use of the present invention may be in the form of a drug or a quasi-drug in a known form, for example, a liquid, suspension, emulsion, cream, ointment, gel, liniment, aerosol, powder. Agents, cataplasms, sheet materials in which a sheet of non-woven fabric is impregnated with a chemical solution, and the like. Among them, preferably, they are used in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments, and gels. By adopting such a form, the external pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can sufficiently exhibit an antifungal action, a histamine release inhibitory action, and the like.
<基剤または担体>
基剤または担体としては、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ゲル化炭化水素(プラスチベースなど)、オゾケライト、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質流動パラフィンのような炭化水素;メチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、環状シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、架橋型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキルポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性分岐シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性分岐シリコーン、アクリルシリコン、フェニル変性シリコーン、シリコーンレジンのようなシリコーン油;エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースのようなセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルピロリドン;カラギーナン;ポリビニルブチラート;ポリエチレングリコール;ジオキサン;ブチレングリコールアジピン酸ポリエステル;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリットのようなエステル類;デキストリン、マルトデキストリンのような多糖類;エタノール、イソプロパノールのような低級アルコール;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルのようなグリコールエーテル;ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、イソプレングリコールなどの多価アルコール;水などの水系基剤などが挙げられる。
<Base or carrier>
Examples of the base or carrier include hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, gelled hydrocarbons (such as plastic base), ozokerite, α-olefin oligomer, light liquid paraffin; methylpolysiloxane, cross-linked methylpolysiloxane, and highly polymerized methyl. Polysiloxane, cyclic silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, cross-linked alkyl-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, cross-linked polyether-modified silicone, cross-linked alkyl polyether-modified silicone, silicone / alkyl chain Modified polyether-modified silicone, silicone-alkyl chain co-modified polyglycerin-modified silicone, polyether-modified branched silicone, polyglycerin-modified branched silicone, acrylic silicone Silicone oils such as phenyl-modified silicone and silicone resin; cellulose derivatives such as ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; polyvinylpyrrolidone; carrageenan; polyvinylbutyrate; polyethylene glycol; dioxane; butylene glycol adipate polyester; Esters such as octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate and pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate; polysaccharides such as dextrin and maltodextrin; lower grades such as ethanol and isopropanol Alcohol: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ter, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl Glycol ethers such as ethers; polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin and isoprene glycol; and aqueous bases such as water.
基剤または担体は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 The base or carrier can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
経皮吸収促進剤としては、炭素数6〜20の脂肪酸、脂肪族アルコール、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸エーテルなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the transdermal absorption enhancer include fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty acid ethers, and the like.
酸化防止剤としては、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ソルビン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、L−システイン塩酸塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, sorbic acid, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, L-cysteine hydrochloride, and the like.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタンのようなソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコールのようなプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40(HCO−40)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50(HCO−50)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60(HCO−60)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油80などの硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンのようなポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンモノヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル;グリセリンアルキルエーテル;アルキルグルコシド;ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルのようなポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル;ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミンのようなアミン類;ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ラウリルPEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、PEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコンのようなシリコーン系界面活性剤;ラウリン酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、ココイルグルタミン酸塩、ヤシ油メチルアラニン塩、アシルメチルタウリン塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリル硫酸塩のようなアニオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルジアミノエチルグリシン塩、ヤシ油脂肪酸ベタイン塩などの両性界面活性剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol penta-2-ethylhexylate sorbitan, and diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate. Sorbitan fatty acid esters; propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate; polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (HCO-40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 (HCO-50), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated Hydrogenated castor oil derivatives such as castor oil 60 (HCO-60) and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 80; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20), monostea Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan isostearate; poly Oxyethylene monococonut oil fatty acid glyceryl; glycerin alkyl ether; alkyl glucoside; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene cetyl ether; amines such as stearylamine and oleylamine; polyoxyethylene methylpolysiloxane copolymer; Silicone-based surfactants such as lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone; Amphoteric surfactants such as anionic surfactants such as lumitate, cocoyl glutamate, coconut oil methylalanine salt, acylmethyltaurine salt, polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate, lauryldiaminoethylglycine salt, and coconut oil fatty acid betaine salt Agents and the like.
増粘剤としては、例えば、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール、カルメロースナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl methacrylate, and alkyl methacrylate. Copolymer, polyethylene glycol, bentonite, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine Na) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurine ammonium / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, carmellose sodium, Polyacry Such as sodium and the like.
保存剤としては、安息香酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、フェノキシエタノールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the preservative include benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, isobutyl parahydroxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, benzyl paraoxybenzoate, and phenoxyethanol.
キレート剤としては、EDTA・2ナトリウム塩、EDTA・カルシウム・2ナトリウム塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the chelating agent include EDTA disodium salt and EDTA calcium disodium salt.
安定化剤としては、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include sodium polyacrylate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, and the like.
溶解補助剤としては、メチルエチルケトン、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンなどが挙げられる。
添加剤は1種を単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
Examples of the solubilizer include methyl ethyl ketone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
The additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<その他の有効成分>
本発明の着色抑制剤、着色抑制方法、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、鎮痒用外用医薬組成物、外用医薬組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意にその他の有効成分を含むことができる。有効成分の具体例としては、例えば、保湿成分、ペプチドまたはその誘導体、アミノ酸またはその誘導体、細胞賦活化成分、血行促進成分などが挙げられる。
<Other active ingredients>
The coloring inhibitor of the present invention, the coloring suppressing method, the histamine release inhibitor, the external pharmaceutical composition for pruritus, and the external pharmaceutical composition can optionally contain other active ingredients as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. . Specific examples of the active ingredient include a moisturizing component, a peptide or a derivative thereof, an amino acid or a derivative thereof, a cell activating component, and a blood circulation promoting component.
保湿成分としては、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ジグリセリンのような多価アルコール;トレハロース、キシリトール、オリゴ糖のような糖類;ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ヘパリン類似物質、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キチン、キトサンのような高分子化合物;グリシン、アスパラギン酸、アルギニンのようなアミノ酸;乳酸ナトリウム、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウムのような天然保湿因子;セラミド、コレステロール、リン脂質のような脂質;カミツレエキス、ハマメリスエキス、チャエキス、シソエキスのような植物抽出エキスなどが挙げられる。 Examples of moisturizing components include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and diglycerin; sugars such as trehalose, xylitol and oligosaccharides; sodium hyaluronate, heparin-like substances, and chondroitin sulfate High molecular compounds such as sodium, collagen, elastin, keratin, chitin, chitosan; amino acids such as glycine, aspartic acid and arginine; natural moisturizing factors such as sodium lactate and sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate; ceramide, cholesterol, and phospholipids And lipids such as plant extracts such as chamomile extract, hamamelis extract, cha extract and perilla extract.
ペプチドまたはその誘導体としては、ケラチン分解ペプチド、加水分解ケラチン、コラーゲン、魚由来コラーゲン、アテロコラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コラーゲン分解ペプチド、加水分解コラーゲン、塩化ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム加水分解コラーゲン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コンキオリン分解ペプチド、加水分解コンキオリン、シルク蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解シルク、ラウロイル加水分解シルクナトリウム、大豆蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、小麦蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解小麦蛋白、カゼイン分解ペプチド、アシル化ペプチド(パルミトイルオリゴペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチド、パルミトイルテトラペプチド等)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the peptide or its derivative include keratin-decomposed peptide, hydrolyzed keratin, collagen, fish-derived collagen, atelocollagen, gelatin, elastin, elastin-decomposed peptide, collagen-degraded peptide, hydrolyzed collagen, hydroxypropylammonium chloride-hydrolyzed collagen, and elastin-degraded peptide , Conchiolin degrading peptide, hydrolyzed conchiolin, silk proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed silk, lauroyl hydrolyzed silk sodium, soybean proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed soybean protein, wheat protein, wheat proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed wheat protein, casein degradable peptide And acylated peptides (palmitoyl oligopeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide, palmitoyl tetrapeptide, etc.).
アミノ酸またはその誘導体としては、ベタイン(トリメチルグリシン)、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アルギニン、リジン、セリン、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、β−アラニン、スレオニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、シスチン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、ヒスチジン、タウリン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸、カルノシン、クレアチン等が挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids or derivatives thereof include betaine (trimethylglycine), proline, hydroxyproline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, β-alanine, threonine, glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, methionine. , Leucine, isoleucine, valine, histidine, taurine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, carnosine, creatine and the like.
細胞賦活化成分細胞賦活化成分としては、γ-アミノ酪酸、ε-アミノプロン酸などのアミノ酸類;パルミチン酸レチノールなどのレチノール、;グリコール酸、乳酸などのα-ヒドロキシ酸類;タンニン、フラボノイド、サポニン、感光素301号などが挙げられる。 Cell activating components Cell activating components include amino acids such as γ-aminobutyric acid and ε-aminoproic acid; retinols such as retinol palmitate; α-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid and lactic acid; tannins, flavonoids, saponins, Photosensitizer No. 301 and the like.
血行促進作用成分としては、植物由来成分が好ましく例示される。例えば、オタネニンジン、アシタバ、アルニカ、イチョウ、エンメイソウ、オランダカシ、カミツレ、ローマカミツレ、カロット、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、コメ、サンザシ、シイタケ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウネズ、センキュウ、センブリ、タイム、チョウジ、チンピ、トウキ、トウニン、トウヒ、ニンジン、ニンニク、ブッチャーブルーム、ブドウ、ボタン、マロニエ、メリッサ、ユズ、ヨクイニン、ローズマリー、ローズヒップ、チンピ、トウキ、トウヒ、モモ、アンズ、クルミ、トウモロコシに由来する成分;グルコシルヘスペリジンなどが挙げられる。 As the blood circulation promoting component, a plant-derived component is preferably exemplified. For example, Panax ginseng, Ashitaba, Arnica, Ginkgo, Emisoso, Dutch oak, chamomile, Roman chamomile, carrot, gentian, burdock, rice, hawthorn, shiitake, hawthorn, hawthorn, skull, cassava, thyme, clove, thyme, ninja , Spruce, carrot, garlic, butcher bloom, grapes, buttons, marronnier, melissa, yuzu, yokuninin, rosemary, rosehip, chimney, touki, spruce, peach, apricot, walnut, corn-derived components; glucosyl hesperidin, etc. No.
本発明でいう「着色」とは、例えば、ルリコナゾールを含む外用医薬組成物がどのような形態であっても、吸光光度計などの機器によって検知し得る色づきのことをいう。目視し得る色づきでもよいが、目視によっては検知し難い程度の色づきもここでは着色という。例えば、ルリコナゾールを含むクリーム状形態の薬剤は白色であり、ルリコナゾールを含む液状物は、無色透明であることが好ましいが、光照射により、経時的に、黄色く変色する。本明細書ではルリコナゾールを含む液の450nm吸光度で着色の度合いを検知することができるが、着色はこれに限定されず検知し得る。着色抑制とはそのような着色を防止すること、遅延させること、および減少させることをいう。本明細書では、着色抑制とは、同濃度のルリコナゾールを含む液を対照として、ルリコナゾールの経時的変化に由来する着色を450nm吸光度で検知し、その着色の程度を検知できるレベルで改善することをいう。 The term “coloring” as used in the present invention refers to coloring that can be detected by a device such as an absorptiometer, regardless of the form of an external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole, for example. Although coloring that can be visually recognized may be used, coloring that is difficult to detect by visual inspection is also referred to as coloring. For example, a drug in the form of a cream containing luliconazole is white, and a liquid substance containing luliconazole is preferably colorless and transparent, but changes color to yellow over time by light irradiation. In this specification, the degree of coloring can be detected by the absorbance at 450 nm of the liquid containing luliconazole, but the coloring is not limited to this and can be detected. Coloring suppression refers to preventing, delaying, and reducing such coloring. In the present specification, the suppression of coloration refers to detecting a color resulting from a change with time of luliconazole at 450 nm absorbance with a liquid containing the same concentration of luliconazole as a control, and improving the coloration at a detectable level. Say.
本発明のヒスタミン遊離抑制作用は、細胞を用いたインビトロの試験において、本発明の組成物を使用しない場合の対照と比較して、遊離するヒスタミン量が抑制されている状態によって検知できる。 The histamine release inhibitory effect of the present invention can be detected by an in vitro test using cells in which the amount of released histamine is suppressed as compared to a control in which the composition of the present invention is not used.
本発明においては、ルリコナゾールを含有する外用医薬組成物、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤、または鎮痒用外用医薬組成物は、さらに刺激抑制作用を有する。ここで、刺激抑制作用は、細胞を用いたインビトロ試験において、本発明の組成物を使用しない場合の対照と比較して、細胞生存率の増減によって検知できる。 In the present invention, the external pharmaceutical composition containing luliconazole, the histamine release inhibitor, or the external pharmaceutical composition for antipruritus further has an irritation suppressing effect. Here, the stimulus-suppressing effect can be detected by an increase or decrease in cell viability in an in vitro test using cells, as compared to a control in which the composition of the present invention is not used.
なお、ルリコナゾールを含む薬剤を、キットの形態で用いても良い。具体的には、医薬組成物を構成する異種の構成成分を、予め、別々の容器またはパック中に包装しておき、使用直前に混合して使用する態様が挙げられる。容器としては、例えば、封着されたアンプル、試験管、バイアル、フラスコ、ボトル、シリンジ、またはこれらの類似物が挙げられる。 The drug containing luliconazole may be used in the form of a kit. Specifically, there may be mentioned an embodiment in which different components constituting the pharmaceutical composition are packaged in advance in separate containers or packs, and are mixed immediately before use. Containers include, for example, sealed ampules, test tubes, vials, flasks, bottles, syringes, or the like.
次に、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(実施例1)
(A)ルリコナゾールを1%含む液(ルリコン液1%、株式会社ポーラファルマ製)に、各種(B)成分を単独で、それぞれ最終濃度が表1に示す値となるように添加し、10分間撹拌して組成物を調製した。調製した水性組成物を着色評価試験に供した。
(Example 1)
(A) To a liquid containing 1% luliconazole (1% Lulicon solution, manufactured by Pola Pharma Co., Ltd.), add each component (B) alone so that the final concentration is as shown in Table 1, and add 10 minutes. The composition was prepared by stirring. The prepared aqueous composition was subjected to a coloring evaluation test.
(比較例1)
ルリコナゾールを含む組成物としては、ルリコン液1%をそのまま評価試験に供し、その測定値を着色抑制率の計算に用いた。
(Comparative Example 1)
As a composition containing luliconazole, 1% lulicone solution was directly subjected to an evaluation test, and the measured value was used for calculation of a coloring inhibition rate.
(着色抑制評価試験)
実施例および比較例の水性組成物各3mlをガラス製ねじ口ビン(5ml)に入れ、光安定性装置(「Light−Tron LT−120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、5,000LUXの光を192時間照射し、積算照射量96万LUX・hrの光に露光した。その後、試料各200μLを96ウェルプレートに分取し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて450nmの吸光度を測定した。測定値を基に、下記式に従い、着色抑制率を求めた。着色抑制率(%)=(1−実施例の組成物の測定値/ルリコナゾールの測定値)×100
(Coloring suppression evaluation test)
3 ml of each of the aqueous compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was placed in a glass screw-neck bottle (5 ml), and D65 was used with a light stability device (“Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ type”, manufactured by Nagano Science Co., Ltd.). Using a lamp as a light source, light of 5,000 LUX was irradiated for 192 hours at 25 ° C., and exposed to light having an integrated irradiation amount of 960,000 LUX · hr. Thereafter, 200 μL of each sample was dispensed into a 96-well plate, and the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader. Based on the measured values, the color inhibition rate was determined according to the following equation. Color inhibition ratio (%) = (1−measured value of composition of example / measured value of luliconazole) × 100
この結果、図1および表1より明らかなように、本発明の外用医薬組成物は、ルリコナゾールの経時的変化に起因する着色抑制作用を有する。図1は、表1に対応し、図1の棒グラフは、左から、それぞれの成分が0.1%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、3.0%、および5.0%である場合の値を示す。 As a result, as apparent from FIG. 1 and Table 1, the topical pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has an action of suppressing coloration caused by the temporal change of luliconazole. FIG. 1 corresponds to Table 1, and the bar graph of FIG. 1 shows that the components are 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, and 5% from the left. 0.0% is shown.
(実施例2)
(A)ルリコナゾールを1重量%含み、無水エタノールを溶剤とする液(ルリコン液1%、株式会社ポーラファルマ社製)と各種(B)成分を組み合わせた。(A)成分の最終濃度は、0.0005、0.005重量%にした。(B)成分の最終濃度は、それぞれ、表2〜表7に記載の濃度に調製した。(A)成分および(B)成分の調製はPIPES緩衝液(+)を用いた。調製した組成物をヒスタミン遊離抑制評価試験および刺激抑制評価試験に供した。
(参考例および比較例2)
対照用の組成物としては、ルリコナゾール0.0005、0.005重量%または各(B)成分を表に示す値に調製し、ヒスタミン遊離抑制評価試験および刺激抑制評価試験に供した。
(Example 2)
(A) A solution containing luliconazole (1% by weight) and anhydrous ethanol as a solvent (Luricon solution 1%, manufactured by Polar Pharma Co., Ltd.) and various components (B) were combined. The final concentration of the component (A) was 0.0005, 0.005% by weight. The final concentrations of the component (B) were adjusted to the concentrations shown in Tables 2 to 7, respectively. The components (A) and (B) were prepared using a PIPES buffer (+). The prepared composition was subjected to a histamine release inhibition evaluation test and an irritation inhibition evaluation test.
(Reference Example and Comparative Example 2)
As a control composition, luliconazole 0.0005, 0.005% by weight or each component (B) was adjusted to the values shown in the table, and subjected to a histamine release inhibition evaluation test and a stimulus inhibition evaluation test.
(ヒスタミン遊離抑制評価試験)
RBL−2H3細胞を2.3×105cells/mL密度で96ウェルプレートに200μL/well播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で24時間培養後、上清を除去した。実施例2および比較例2で調製した組成物を、それぞれ100μL添加し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で1.5時間前処理を行った。1.5時間後上清を除去後、カルシウムイオノファ試薬10μMを含有した実施例2および比較例2を各ウェルに200μL添加し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で、30分間反応させた。各ウェルの上清を回収し、ELISA法によりヒスタミン量を測定した。測定値を基に、下記式に従い、ヒスタミン遊離率を求めた。
ヒスタミン遊離率=(各実施例・参考例・比較例の組成物添加群のヒスタミン量/PIPES緩衝液(+)添加のヒスタミン量)×100
(Histamine release inhibition evaluation test)
RBL-2H3 cells were seeded at a density of 2.3 × 10 5 cells / mL in a 96-well plate at 200 μL / well, cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours under 5% CO 2 , and the supernatant was removed. 100 μL of each of the compositions prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 was added, and pretreatment was performed at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 1.5 hours. After 1.5 hours, the supernatant was removed, 200 μL of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 containing 10 μM of the calcium ionophore reagent were added to each well, and the mixture was reacted at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 for 30 minutes. . The supernatant of each well was collected, and the amount of histamine was measured by ELISA. Based on the measured values, the histamine release rate was determined according to the following equation.
Histamine release rate = (Histamine amount of the composition-added group of each Example / Reference Example / Comparative Example / Histamine amount of PIPES buffer (+) added) × 100
(刺激抑制評価試験)
細胞毒性の評価により、刺激抑制評価試験を実施した。RBL−2H3細胞を2.3×105cells/mL密度で96ウェルプレートに200μL/well播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で24時間培養後、上清を除去した。実施例2および比較例2で調製した組成物を、それぞれ100μL添加し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で1.5時間前処理を行った後、WST−8法によりミトコンドリアの還元能を測定し、測定値を基に、下記式に従い、ミトコンドリアの還元能を指標として、細胞生存率を求めた。細胞生存率が高い程、刺激抑制効果が高いと評価した。細胞生存率(%)=(各実施例・参考例・比較例の組成物添加群の測定値/PIPES緩衝液(+)添加の測定値)×100
(Stimulation suppression evaluation test)
A stimulus suppression evaluation test was performed by evaluating cytotoxicity. RBL-2H3 cells were seeded at a density of 2.3 × 10 5 cells / mL in a 96-well plate at 200 μL / well, cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours under 5% CO 2 , and the supernatant was removed. After adding 100 μL of each of the compositions prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 and performing a pretreatment for 1.5 hours at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 , the mitochondrial reducing ability was determined by the WST-8 method. The cell viability was determined based on the measured values and using the mitochondrial reducing ability as an index according to the following formula. The higher the cell survival rate, the higher the stimulus suppression effect. Cell viability (%) = (measured value of composition added group of each Example / Reference Example / Comparative Example / measured value of PIPES buffer (+) addition) × 100
ヒスタミン遊離抑制評価試験の結果を表2〜表8に示し、刺激抑制評価試験の結果を表9に示す。 The results of the histamine release inhibition evaluation test are shown in Tables 2 to 8, and the results of the stimulus inhibition evaluation test are shown in Table 9.
(組成物調製例)エアゾール剤
以下の軟膏を調製する。処方例中の数値の単位は「重量%」である。以下のルリコナゾールとは、実施例で使用した市販品ではなく、ルリコナゾール化合物自体をいう。
(Composition Preparation Example) Aerosol The following ointment is prepared. The unit of the numerical value in the formulation example is “% by weight”. The following luliconazole is not the commercial product used in the examples, but refers to the luliconazole compound itself.
(組成物調製例)クリーム剤 (Composition preparation example) cream
(組成物調製例)液剤 (Composition preparation example)
(組成物調製例)ゲル剤 (Composition Preparation Example) Gel
(組成物調製例)軟膏剤 (Composition preparation example) ointment
Claims (7)
(A)成分の含有量が、組成物全体の0.01〜20重量%であり、(B)成分の含有量が、組成物全体の0.0001〜41重量%である、外用医薬組成物。 (A) luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (B) one or more selected from the group consisting of a bactericide, an anti-inflammatory agent, and a cooling agent, and ethanol. ,
The pharmaceutical composition for external use, wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by weight of the whole composition, and the content of the component (B) is 0.0001 to 41% by weight of the whole composition. .
(B)殺菌剤、抗炎症剤、及び清涼化剤からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有し、(A)成分の含有量が、組成物剤全体の0.01〜20重量%であり、(B)成分の含有量が、組成物全体の0.0001〜41重量%である、着色抑制剤。 (A) Luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a color inhibitor for an external pharmaceutical composition containing ethanol,
(B) It contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a bactericide, an anti-inflammatory agent, and a cooling agent, and the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 20 of the whole composition. % By weight, and the content of the component (B) is 0.0001 to 41% by weight of the whole composition.
(A) luliconazole and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (B) one or more selected from the group consisting of a bactericide, an anti-inflammatory agent, and a cooling agent, and ethanol. Wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by weight of the whole composition, and the content of the component (B) is 0.0001 to 41% by weight of the whole composition. Pharmaceutical composition.
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