JP2020006120A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020006120A5 JP2020006120A5 JP2018140753A JP2018140753A JP2020006120A5 JP 2020006120 A5 JP2020006120 A5 JP 2020006120A5 JP 2018140753 A JP2018140753 A JP 2018140753A JP 2018140753 A JP2018140753 A JP 2018140753A JP 2020006120 A5 JP2020006120 A5 JP 2020006120A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insole
- bone
- foot
- calcaneus
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002683 Foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 83
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000003813 Thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000003811 Fingers Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000001872 metatarsal bones Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000824 Sesamoid Bones Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000001137 Tarsal Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000000458 cuboid bone Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000456 talus bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 Ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 Lower Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001737 Ankle Joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 Leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 Ligaments Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001016288 Sesamoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 Talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001226 Toe Joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は靴用インソールに関する。 The present invention relates to shoe insoles.
従来、靴用インソールにおいて、土踏ずや、足側部を足裏に密着すべくアーチ状に形勢したものや、立方骨を支点に足を裏から支持する立方骨支持凸部を備え、この立方骨支持凸部によって足の骨格バランスを整えて、立方骨を支点とした足の運動を許容したインソールが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, shoe insoles are equipped with a footrest, an arched shape so that the side of the foot is in close contact with the sole of the foot, and a cuboid support convex portion that supports the foot from the sole with the cuboid bone as a fulcrum. There is known an insole that allows the movement of the foot with the cuboid bone as a fulcrum by adjusting the skeletal balance of the foot by the cuboid support convex part (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
従来、靴用インソールにおいて、土踏ずや、足側部を足裏に密着すべくアーチ状に形勢したものや、立方骨を支点に足を裏から支持する立方骨支持凸部を備え、この立方骨支持凸部によって足の骨格バランスを整えて、前記凸部は立方骨を支点に足を支持して該凸部を中心に足の運動を許容するように立方骨に相当する足裏面において最大応力を作用させ、立方骨に相当する部位から両側縁に向かって舟状骨に相当する部位を含んで足の裏に作用する応力を漸減させる形状であるとともに前後に向かって足の裏に作用する応力を漸減させる形状を許容したインソールが知られている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。 Conventionally, shoe insoles are equipped with a footrest, an arched shape so that the side of the foot is in close contact with the sole of the foot, and a cuboid support convex portion that supports the foot from the sole with the cubic bone as a fulcrum. The skeletal balance of the foot is adjusted by the cuboid support convex part, and the convex part supports the foot with the cuboid as a fulcrum and allows the movement of the foot around the convex part on the back surface of the foot corresponding to the cubic bone. The shape is such that the maximum stress is applied, and the stress acting on the sole of the foot is gradually reduced from the part corresponding to the cuboid to the bilateral edges, including the part corresponding to the boat-shaped bone, and on the sole of the foot toward the front and back. An insole that allows a shape that gradually reduces the acting stress is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
従来、立方骨に相当する部位から舟状骨に相当する部位を含んで左右の両側縁に向かって下傾して厚みを漸減させると共に、前記立方骨に相当する部位から前後に向かって下傾して厚みを漸減させて、前後左右の放射方向に厚みを漸減させた、前記立方骨を足底から支持するための立方骨支持凸部を備え、前記立方骨支持凸部に重なり合って配置されて、長足底靭帯を介して踵骨結節を支持することで、前記立方骨支持凸部を中心に足の運動を許容した状態で、足底の外側縦アーチに対する踵立方関節の歪みを抑えて、踵骨前部を足底から支持するための踵骨前部支持凸部を備えたことを特徴とする靴用インソールが知られている。（例えば、特許文献３参照）。 Conventionally, the thickness is gradually reduced by tilting downward from the portion corresponding to the cuboid bone toward the left and right bilateral edges including the portion corresponding to the cuboid bone, and tilting downward from the portion corresponding to the cuboid bone in the anterior-posterior direction. It is provided with a cuboid support convex portion for supporting the cuboid bone from the sole of the foot, which is gradually reduced in thickness in the radial direction in the front-back and left-right directions, and is arranged so as to overlap the cuboid bone support convex portion. By supporting the ankle bone nodule through the long sole ligament, the strain of the ankle cuboid joint with respect to the lateral longitudinal arch of the sole is suppressed while allowing the movement of the foot around the cuboid support convex portion. , A shoe insole characterized by having an anterior cuboid support convex portion for supporting the anterior cuboid bone from the sole of the foot is known. (See, for example, Patent Document 3).
従来、スキーブーツのブーツとインナーブーツの間に介在する部材として、足裏の中心線に対して稜線を有し、スキー靴幅方向の左右両側に湾曲凹状に低くなる湾曲傾斜面を有する部材を付与することによって、スキー操作のために左右の移動を容易にする方法が示されている。（例えば、特許文献４） Conventionally, as a member interposed between the boot of the ski boot and the inner boot, a member having a ridgeline with respect to the center line of the sole of the foot and having a curved inclined surface lowered in a curved concave shape on both the left and right sides in the width direction of the ski boot. A method of facilitating left-right movement for skiing is shown by granting. (For example, Patent Document 4)
従来、スキーブーツのブーツとインナーブーツの間に介在する部材として、足裏の中心線に対して稜線を有し、スキー靴幅方向の左右両側に湾曲凹状に低くなる湾曲傾斜面を有し、スキー靴つま先方向もしくは踵方向に冬部材幅を狭くした部材を付与することによって、スキー操作のために左右の移動を容易にする方法が示されている。（例えば、特許文献５） Conventionally, as a member interposed between the boots of the ski boot and the inner boot, it has a ridgeline with respect to the center line of the sole of the foot, and has curved inclined surfaces that are lowered in a curved concave shape on both the left and right sides in the width direction of the ski boot. Ski boots A method has been shown in which a member having a narrowed winter member width is provided in the toe direction or the heel direction to facilitate left and right movement for ski operation. (For example, Patent Document 5)
上述の従来のインソールもしくはインナーブーツとスキーブーツの介在物に幅方向の左右両側に湾曲凹状に低くなる湾曲傾斜面を有する部材付与では、左右方向に移動を容易にすることを目的としていた。そのため、前後方向に足裏加重移動の動作変化（以下加重移動と略記する）に対しての考慮がなされていなかった。そのために、加重移動の際に動作の遅れが発生して、使用者は重心移動のために余分な身体先行動作や筋力を必要として、身体特に筋肉や関節への負担が大きかった。
本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、下肢をバランス良く支持すると共に、スムーズな加重移動が可能な靴用インソールを提供することを目的とする。In the above-mentioned conventional insole or inclusions of the inner boot and the ski boot, a member having a curved inclined surface that is lowered in a curved concave shape on both the left and right sides in the width direction is added, and it is an object of facilitating the movement in the left and right direction. Therefore, consideration has not been given to changes in the motion of the sole-weighted movement in the front-back direction (hereinafter abbreviated as weighted movement). As a result, a delay in movement occurs during the weighted movement, and the user needs extra body-preceding movement and muscular strength to move the center of gravity, which puts a heavy burden on the body, especially muscles and joints.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe insole that supports the lower limbs in a well-balanced manner and enables smooth weighted movement.
従来のインソールでは、足裏の安定性を確保できるものの、ブーツ内での足裏荷重の前後方向への移動を同時に必要とする実用上の操作では、円滑な荷重移動が困難で会った。また、土踏ず、足側部の支持、立方骨を支持する立方骨支持凸部によって足裏荷重のバランスを整えることを目的としていた。しかし、足をさらにバランス良く支持することが望まれている。また、足を支持安定することを重視しているために、歩行及び運動動作に必要な足裏の荷重移動に関して考慮されていなかったため、インソールの形状及び立方骨での支持安定に有効であるものの、荷重の安定状態から足裏加重移動の動作変化（以下加重移動と略記する）に対しての考慮がなされていなかった。そのために、加重移動の際に動作の遅れが発生して、使用者は重心移動のために余分な身体先行動作や筋力を必要として、身体特に筋肉や関節への負担が大きかった。
本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、下肢をバランス良く支持すると共に、スムーズな加重移動が可能な靴用インソールを提供することを目的とする。With conventional insoles, the stability of the sole can be ensured, but in practical operations that require the sole load to move in the front-back direction at the same time in the boot, smooth load transfer is difficult. In addition, the purpose was to balance the load on the sole of the foot by supporting the foot side of the foot, supporting the cuboid bone, and supporting the cuboid bone. However, it is desired to support the foot in a more balanced manner. In addition, since the emphasis is on supporting and stabilizing the foot, the load transfer of the sole required for walking and exercise is not considered, so it is effective for the shape of the insole and the support and stability of the cuboid bone. , No consideration was given to changes in the operation of the sole-weighted movement (hereinafter abbreviated as weighted movement) from the stable load state. As a result, a delay in movement occurs during the weighted movement, and the user needs extra body-preceding movement and muscular strength to move the center of gravity, which puts a heavy burden on the body, especially muscles and joints.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe insole that supports the lower limbs in a well-balanced manner and enables smooth weighted movement.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明のインソールは第２指の末節骨から踵骨にかけての線上を稜線として、少なくともその稜線の一部の少なくとも足裏側及び若しくは底面側の何れか片面の足内外側面に厚みを漸減させて左右への荷重移動に要する負荷を低減することによって、左右方向への運動動作を補助する。好ましくは、底面側を漸減する方が効果的である。 In order to achieve the above object, the insole of the present invention has a ridgeline on the line from the distal phalanx to the calcaneus of the second finger, and at least a part of the ridgeline, at least on the sole side and / or the bottom side, inside and outside the foot. By gradually reducing the thickness on the side surface to reduce the load required for moving the load to the left and right, the movement motion in the left and right direction is assisted. Preferably, it is more effective to gradually reduce the bottom surface side.
一方、母子球から小子球を結ぶ線から、末節骨先端にかけてインソール底面側の厚みを漸減し、母子球から小子球を結ぶ線と第２指末節骨から踵骨中心を結ぶ線でなされる十字部分の中心から踵骨にかけてインソール底面側の厚みを漸減して、前後方向への荷重移動容易性を補助する。On the other hand, the thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is gradually reduced from the line connecting the maternal and child spheres to the distal phalanx to the tip of the distal phalanx, and the cross formed by the line connecting the maternal and child spheres to the lobule and the line connecting the distal phalanx to the center of the heel bone. The thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is gradually reduced from the center of the part to the heel bone to assist the ease of load transfer in the anterior-posterior direction.
また、母子球から小子球を結ぶ線と第２指末節骨から踵骨中心を結ぶ線でなされる十字部分のインソール底面側の厚みを漸減することで、足裏から上方への衝撃力を吸収して、足を含む身体の関節への負荷を低減する。In addition, the impact force from the sole of the foot to the upper side is absorbed by gradually reducing the thickness of the cross section formed by the line connecting the ball of the mother and child and the line connecting the distal phalanx of the second finger to the center of the calcaneus. This reduces the load on the body's joints, including the legs.
前述の方法の一例としては、拇指球の小骨に相当する部位から小指の種子骨に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨にかけての線上を十字に菱形状に形成してインソール底面厚みを前期十字線から、側面及び前後方向に菱形の底辺に向かって厚みを減少し、最大突起高さ十字線を漸減させた凹みを前期十字線に形成した足底を支持する部材に凹部を備えることによって、足底の着地点から次の移動部位、例えば通常の歩行の際には踵で着地した場合、足先の種子骨に向かって荷重は移動し、その後前方に移動する際に荷重は踵側に移動した短い時間の後、拇指球の種子骨に移動して足を後方に蹴りだすことによって、身体を前方に移動する力を発する動作をおこなう方法がある。 As an example of the above-mentioned method, a cross-shaped rhombus is formed on the line connecting the part corresponding to the small bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the seed bone of the small finger and the line from the distal node bone of the second finger to the calcaneus. The thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is reduced from the previous cross line toward the bottom of the rhombus in the lateral and anteroposterior directions, and the maximum protrusion height cross line is gradually reduced. By providing a recess in the foot, when landing on the next moving part from the landing point of the sole, for example, on the heel during normal walking, the load moves toward the seed bone of the toe and then moves forward. At this time, after a short period of time when the load moves to the heel side, the load moves to the seed bone of the thumb ball and kicks the foot backward to generate a force to move the body forward.
上記の足底の荷重移動を行うために、踵の底部のインソール形状は半球形状をなし、拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の種子骨から距骨と踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を交差中心に対して菱形状となすことによって、交差中心のいずれの方向へも容易に荷重移動できる。また、交差中心に十字凹みを設けることによって、荷重移動に適したインソールの変形が得られて荷重安定と荷重移動を容易にする。 In order to transfer the load on the sole of the foot, the shape of the insole at the bottom of the heel is hemispherical, and the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the calcaneus. By forming a rhombic shape with respect to the crossing center on the connecting line and on the line from the seed bone of the second finger to the connecting heel side of the talus and the calcaneus, the load can be easily transferred in any direction of the crossing center. Further, by providing the cross recess at the center of the intersection, the insole suitable for load transfer can be deformed to facilitate load stability and load transfer.
上記の構成によって拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上十字中心を頂点として菱形状に形成してインソール底面厚みを前期十字線から、側面及び前後方向に厚みを減少し、最大突起高さ十字線を漸減させた凹みを前期十字線に形成した足底を支持する部材に凹部を備えた部材をインソールに貼り付ける独立した部材を一般のインソール底面にでもよい。 According to the above configuration, on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the insole on the basal bone side of the oval ball, and from the terminal bone of the second finger to the connecting heel side of the calcaneus. A foot formed in a diamond shape with the center of the cross on the line as the apex, and the thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is reduced from the previous cross line in the lateral and anteroposterior directions, and the maximum protrusion height cross line is gradually reduced to form a dent in the early cross line. An independent member that attaches a member having a recess to the member that supports the bottom to the insole may be attached to the bottom surface of a general insole.
上記の構成において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を十字形成部は十字線中心に対して足幅足長の０．１以上の面積を有するインソールから独立した部材をインソールの靴との接触側、またはスキーブーツに備わっている脱着可能な内部ソールに形成される事でもよい。 In the above configuration, the cruciform part is on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the insole on the basal bone side of the oval ball, and from the distal node bone of the second finger to the heel bone. On the line extending to the connecting heel side, the cross-forming part is provided with a member independent of the insole having an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and foot length with respect to the center of the cross line on the contact side with the shoes of the insole or on the ski boots. It may be formed on a removable internal sole.
上記の構成において、拇指球の種子骨部位と小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端の部位、及び踵骨の最大突起部に、円状の凹みを設けることによって足底（裏）の支持を強化してもよい。本３点は、上記構成とは別に独立して設けることによっても足が蹴りだすときの基点として働くため、菱形状の突起や十字状の凹みとは別に設けてもよい。 In the above configuration, the sole (sole) is provided with a circular recess in the sesamoid part of the thumb ball, the tip of the metatarsal bone on the proximal phalanx side of the oval ball, and the maximum protrusion of the calcaneus. Support may be strengthened. Since these three points also serve as a base point when the foot starts kicking by being provided independently of the above configuration, they may be provided separately from the diamond-shaped protrusions and the cross-shaped dents.
上記の構成において、拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位と、第２指末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側の十字両側に、骨直下の足裏接触部に凹みを形成した足裏接触面側の支持部材に凹部を備えたことを特徴とする靴用インソールは３Ｄプリンターで形成してもよい。 In the above configuration, from the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the calf, and on both sides of the cross on the calcaneus side connecting the second finger end node bone to the calcaneus. A shoe insole characterized in that the support member on the sole contact surface side having a recess formed in the sole contact portion immediately below the bone may be formed by a 3D printer.
上記の構成において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は十字線中心に対して足幅足長面積の０．１以上の面積を有するインソールから独立した部材を用いてもよい。 In the above configuration, the cruciform part is on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the cub, and the connection from the end node bone of the second finger to the calcaneus. Radial direction on the line toward the heel side The cross-forming portion may use a member independent of the insole having an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and foot length area with respect to the center of the cross line.
上記独立した足幅足長面積の０．１以上の面積を有するインソールから独立した部材は、カーボンもしくはグラファイト等の炭素素材若しくはポリウレタン及び若しくはナイロン、ＡＢＳ等の樹脂素材を用いてもよい。 As the member independent of the insole having an area of 0.1 or more of the independent foot width and foot length area, a carbon material such as carbon or graphite or polyurethane and / or a resin material such as nylon or ABS may be used.
上記の構成において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上の足幅及び若しくは足調の０．１以上の面積を有するインソールから独立した部材で形成され、支持補強部材には十字の溝を形成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the cruciform part is on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the oval ball, and from the distal node bone of the second finger to the calcaneus. It may be formed of a member independent of the insole having an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and / or foot tone on the line toward the connecting heel side, and a cross groove may be formed in the support reinforcing member.
上記の構成において、拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を十字に菱形状に形成してインソール底面厚みを前期十字線から、側面及び前後方向に漸減し、最大突起高さ十字線を漸減させた凹みを前期十字線に形成した足底を支持する部材に凹部を備えた構造と拇指球の種子骨と種子骨にと、踵骨に凹みを併せて形成してもよい。 In the above configuration, on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the calcaneus, and from the distal calcaneus of the second finger to the connecting calcaneus side of the calcaneus. The thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is gradually reduced from the previous cross line in the lateral and anterior-posterior directions by forming a cross-shaped rhombus on the line of A structure having a recess in the member to be formed and a recess in the seed bone and the seed bone of the thumb ball and the calcaneus may be formed together.
上記の構成において、薄い足型の支持部材に、拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を十字に菱形状に形成してインソール底面厚みを前期十字線から、側面及び前後方向に厚みを減少し、最大突起高さ十字線を漸減させた凹みを前期十字線に形成した足底を支持する部材に凹部を備えた構造と拇指球の種子骨と種子骨にと、踵骨に凹みを貼り付ける追加部材として形成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the thin foot-shaped support member is on the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the tip of the calcaneus on the calcaneus side of the calcaneus, and the distal calcaneus of the second finger. From the connection of the calcaneus to the calcaneus side, a cross-shaped rhombus is formed on the line, and the thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is reduced from the previous cross line in the lateral and anterior-posterior directions, and the maximum protrusion height cross line is gradually reduced. It may be formed as an additional member having a structure in which a recess is provided in a member supporting the sole formed in the early cross line, and a recess is attached to the seed bone and the seed bone of the thumb ball, and the calcaneus.
本発明において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から種子骨に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から距骨と踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は、底面端部が拇指球および小子球に向かった十字線に置かれ、十字線中心に対して足幅足長の０．１以上の面積を有し、菱形または菱形で中心線の踵側が指先側に比較して短い変形菱形にする事で支持補強部材としてもよい。 In the present invention, the cross-forming portion radiates along the line connecting the part corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the part corresponding to the seed bone and the line from the distal node bone of the second finger to the connecting heel side of the calcaneus and the calcaneus. The cross-forming part is placed on the cross line with the bottom end facing the thumb ball and the calcaneus, has an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and foot length with respect to the center of the cross line, and is a rhombus or a diamond-shaped center line. A support and reinforcement member may be used by forming a deformed rhombus whose heel side is shorter than that of the fingertip side.
本発明において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は、底面端部が拇指球および小子球に向かった十字線に置かれ、十字線中心に対して足幅足長の０．１以上の面積を有し、菱形または菱形で中心線の踵側が指先側に比較して短い変形菱形にする支持補強部材としてもよい。 In the present invention, the cross-forming portion is a connection between the site corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball and the site corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the basal bone side of the calf and the end segment bone of the second finger to the heel bone. Radial direction on the line toward the heel side The cross-forming part is placed on the cross line with the bottom end facing the thumb ball and the small child ball, and has an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and foot length with respect to the center of the cross line. However, it may be a support and reinforcing member having a rhombic shape or a rhombic shape in which the heel side of the center line is shorter than the fingertip side.
本発明において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は、インソールの芯材底面側を漸減しても良い。In the present invention, the cross-forming portion connects the site corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the site corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the proximal phalanx side of the oval ball and the connection between the distal phalanx of the second finger and the calcaneus. The radiating direction cross forming portion on the line extending to the heel side may gradually decrease the bottom surface side of the core material of the insole.
本発明において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は、素材の弾性率の異なる素材を用いても良い。 In the present invention, the cross-forming portion connects the site corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the site corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the proximal phalanx side of the oval ball and the connection between the distal phalanx of the second finger and the calcaneus. A material having a different elastic coefficient may be used for the cross-forming portion in the radial direction on the line extending to the heel side.
本発明において、十字形成部は拇指球の種子骨に相当する部位から小子球の基節骨側の中足骨先端に相当する部位を結ぶ線上と、第２指の末節骨から踵骨の接続踵側にかけての線上を放射方向十字形成部は、インソール１の足裏接触部を漸減しても良い。 In the present invention, the cross-forming portion connects the site corresponding to the seed bone of the thumb ball to the site corresponding to the tip of the metatarsal bone on the proximal phalanx side of the oval ball and the connection between the distal phalanx of the second finger and the calcaneus. The radiating cross-forming portion on the line toward the calcaneus side may gradually reduce the foot contact portion of the insole 1.
本発明に於いて、底面端部が拇指球および小子球に向かった十字線に置かれ、十字線中心に対して足幅足長の０．１以上の面積を有し、菱形または菱形で中心線の踵側が指先側に比較して短い変形菱形にする支持補強部材としてもよい。 In the present invention, the bottom end is placed on the cross line toward the thumb ball and the ball of the foot, has an area of 0.1 or more of the foot width and foot length with respect to the center of the cross line, and is centered by a rhombus or a rhombus. It may be a support reinforcing member having a deformed rhombus whose heel side of the wire is shorter than that of the fingertip side.
本発明によれば、足の運動を支持した状態で使用者の体重を支える主要用件であって、インソール底面の菱形の立体構造は、加重移動、回旋運動に重要な役割をはたす。足底が菱形部の稜線（十字状）に厚みを減少して凹みを形成することで、荷重移動で発生する応力を緩和することができるため、荷重移動は一層容易になる。また、拇指球、小子球、踵骨のインソール対向部に凹みを形成することで足底（裏）面を支持するので、足裏（底）全体が安定する。 According to the present invention, it is a main requirement to support the weight of the user while supporting the movement of the foot, and the diamond-shaped three-dimensional structure on the bottom surface of the insole plays an important role in the weighted movement and the rotational movement. By reducing the thickness of the sole of the foot along the ridgeline (cross shape) of the rhombus to form a dent, the stress generated by the load transfer can be relaxed, so that the load transfer becomes easier. In addition, since the sole (sole) surface is supported by forming a dent in the insole facing portion of the thumb ball, the ball of the foot, and the calcaneus, the entire sole (sole) is stable.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。図１は、最上段が右足外側図を、中段に外側部に対応する足裏骨格を、最下段にインソール１の第２指末節骨先端から踵骨中心を結ぶ線の断面を示した図である。最下段の底面側インソール１断面は、中速骨の足作側から基節骨に向かってインソール１の厚みが漸減し、基節骨から末節骨先端に向かって更にインソール１厚みが漸減することを示している。また、立方骨の足先側先端から腓骨中心までのインソール１底面側の厚みを漸減し、腓骨中心から踵骨中心までの厚みを漸減し、更に踵骨中心から踵骨後部骨端までのインソール１底面側の厚みを漸減することを示している。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the lateral view of the right foot in the uppermost row, the sole skeleton corresponding to the lateral portion in the middle row, and the cross section of the line connecting the tip of the distal phalanx of the insole 1 to the center of the calcaneus in the lowermost row. be. In the bottom surface side insole 1 cross section of the lowermost stage, the thickness of the insole 1 gradually decreases from the foot work side of the metatarsal bone toward the proximal phalanx, and the thickness of the insole 1 gradually decreases from the proximal phalanx toward the tip of the distal phalanx. Is shown. In addition, the thickness of the insole 1 from the tip of the cuboid to the center of the calcaneus is gradually reduced, the thickness from the center of the calcaneus to the center of the calcaneus is gradually reduced, and the insole from the center of the calcaneus to the posterior end of the calcaneus. 1 It is shown that the thickness on the bottom surface side is gradually reduced.
図２は、本実施形態に係るインソールを底面から示す斜視図である。インソール１は、平面視において靴の内部輪郭に倣った形状を有している。外縁形状を靴の内縁形状に合せることで、インソール１は挿入時に靴の中で所定の位置に装着される。インソール１を使用する者の足の形状には個人差があり、一定でない為、インソール１の全体の大きさは使用者の足のサイズに応じて選定される。また、インソール１の各部位の厚みは、干渉部材や芯材厚みを変更することで使用者特有の足形状に合致することができる。汎用性は複数サイズ且つ厚みのものを用意することで対応可能である。このインソール１は、複数の厚みと複数のサイズのものを準備することで、汎用性を持たせることができる。
インソールの底面は、前述の通り第２指末節骨先端から踵骨中心を結ぶ線を稜線として、足内外側面に向かって底面側の漸減することを示している。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the insole according to the present embodiment from the bottom surface. The insole 1 has a shape that follows the internal contour of the shoe in a plan view. By matching the outer edge shape to the inner edge shape of the shoe, the insole 1 is mounted at a predetermined position in the shoe at the time of insertion. Since the shape of the foot of the person who uses the insole 1 varies from person to person and is not constant, the overall size of the insole 1 is selected according to the size of the user's foot. Further, the thickness of each part of the insole 1 can be matched to the foot shape peculiar to the user by changing the thickness of the interference member and the core material. Versatility can be achieved by preparing multiple sizes and thicknesses. The insole 1 can be made versatile by preparing insoles having a plurality of thicknesses and a plurality of sizes.
As described above, the bottom surface of the insole gradually decreases toward the medial- lateral surface of the foot with the line connecting the tip of the distal phalanx of the second finger to the center of the calcaneus as the ridgeline.
インソール１は、剛性を得る為の芯材形状を足型に合わせて変形することで、足底表面の凹凸と合致する事が可能にしている。また、インソール１の２３及び２４を稜線とする変形菱形を形成してインソール１の加重移動方向への足裏の荷重移動を容易にする。凹凸のないインソールを予め用意して別体の凹凸部図１２を平坦なインソールの表面に着脱自在に装着するか、またはインソールを複数層とし、足底側に凹凸状部別途張り合わせて、表面素材に凹凸が形成されることでも同様の効果が得られる。The insole 1 is made possible to match the unevenness of the sole surface by deforming the shape of the core material for obtaining rigidity according to the foot shape. Further, a deformed rhombus having ridges 23 and 24 of the insole 1 is formed to facilitate the load transfer of the sole of the foot in the weighted movement direction of the insole 1. Prepare an insole with no unevenness in advance and attach the separate uneven part FIG. 12 to the surface of the flat insole so that it can be attached and detached, or make the insole into multiple layers and attach the uneven part separately to the sole side to make the surface material. The same effect can be obtained by forming irregularities on the surface.
図３は、図１の本実施形態に係るインソールの拇指球から小子球への稜線の断面図を示す斜視図である。図４は、図１の本実施形態に係るインソールの第２指末節骨から中足骨への稜線の断面図である。
インソール１は、平面視において靴の内部輪郭に倣った形状を有している。外縁形状を靴の内縁形状に合せることで、インソール１は挿入時に靴の中で所定の位置に装着される。インソール１を使用する者の足の形状には個人差があり、一定でない為、インソール１の全体の大きさは使用者の足のサイズに応じて選定される。また、インソール１の各部位の厚みは、干渉部材や芯材厚みを変更することで使用者特有の足形状に合致することができる。汎用性は複数サイズ且つ厚みのものを用意することで対応可能である。このインソール１は、数種類の厚みと数種類のサイズのものを準備することで、汎用性を持たせることができる。
インソール１は、剛性を得る為の芯材形状を足型に合わせて変形することで、足底表面の凹凸と合致する事が可能にしている。また、インソール１の２３及び２４を稜線とする変形菱形に十時状肉抜き部分２３（図５を併せて参照）を形成してインソール１の加重移動方向への変形を容易にする。また、凹凸のない平面状のインソールを予め用意して別体の変形菱形部材（図１２）を平坦なインソールの表面に着脱自在に装着するか、またはインソールを複数層として、足底側に凹凸状部別を張り合わせて、表面素材に凹凸が形成されることでも同様の効果が得られる。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view of a ridgeline from the thumb ball to the ball of the insole according to the present embodiment of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ridgeline from the distal phalanx of the second finger to the metatarsal bone of the insole according to the present embodiment of FIG.
The insole 1 has a shape that follows the internal contour of the shoe in a plan view. By matching the outer edge shape to the inner edge shape of the shoe, the insole 1 is mounted at a predetermined position in the shoe at the time of insertion. Since the shape of the foot of the person who uses the insole 1 varies from person to person and is not constant, the overall size of the insole 1 is selected according to the size of the user's foot. Further, the thickness of each part of the insole 1 can be matched to the foot shape peculiar to the user by changing the thickness of the interference member and the core material. Versatility can be achieved by preparing multiple sizes and thicknesses. The insole 1 can be made versatile by preparing the insoles 1 having several thicknesses and several sizes.
The insole 1 is made possible to match the unevenness of the sole surface by deforming the shape of the core material for obtaining rigidity according to the foot shape. Further, the ten o'clock lightening portion 23 (see also FIG. 5) is formed in the deformed rhombus having the 23 and 24 of the insole 1 as the ridge line to facilitate the deformation of the insole 1 in the weighted movement direction. In addition, a flat insole with no unevenness is prepared in advance, and a separate deformed rhombus member (FIG. 12) is detachably attached to the surface of the flat insole, or the insole is made into multiple layers and the insole is uneven on the sole side. The same effect can be obtained by forming irregularities on the surface material by laminating the shapes.
図６は、図１の本実施形態に係るインソールの拇指球から小子球への稜線と第２指末節骨から踵骨中線上の、季節骨から中足骨にかけての肉抜き部分２３を足裏底面から示した図である。本十字状のインソール厚み漸減は、インソール最下部で形成しても、芯材の該当箇所の肉抜きでも、インソール最上部で形成しても、あるいは該当箇所の材質を他の部分よりも弾性率を低減した材料を用いても同様の効果が得られる。 FIG. 6 shows the sole of the foot of the insole according to the present embodiment of FIG. It is the figure shown from the bottom. This cross-shaped insole thickness gradual decrease can be formed at the bottom of the insole, lightened at the relevant part of the core material, formed at the top of the insole, or the material of the relevant part has a higher elastic modulus than other parts. The same effect can be obtained by using a material with a reduced amount of.
インソール１は、前述の変形菱形を構成することによって足裏荷重を前後左右に荷重移動容易にすることが可能である。更に、図６のように２２を十字状に漸減することによって、菱形の荷重移動容易性を十字状の漸減をインソール底面に備えることにより、インソールの変形が生じることで応力を緩和して一層荷重移動に要する力の変化量が小さくなる。この効果は、図１３に示した変形菱形部だけをインソールから別部材として平坦なインソールの表面に着脱自在に装着することでも同様の効果が得られる。図７は、十字状漸減部の拇指球から小子球に係る断面図である。同様に、図８は第二指季節骨から中足骨に係る十字状漸減部の断面図である。 The insole 1 can easily move the load on the sole of the foot back and forth and left and right by forming the above-mentioned deformed rhombus. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, by gradually reducing the 22 in a cross shape, the diamond-shaped load transferability is provided on the bottom surface of the insole, and the insole is deformed to relieve the stress and further load. The amount of change in the force required for movement becomes smaller. The same effect can be obtained by detachably attaching only the deformed rhombus portion shown in FIG. 13 to the surface of a flat insole as a separate member from the insole. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-shaped tapering portion from the thumb ball to the ball of the child. Similarly, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-shaped tapering portion from the second finger seasonal bone to the metatarsal bone.
図９は、インソール１外縁と足の骨格の関係を概略の示した図である。前述の十字状の漸減は、インソール底面の３２と３３を中心線として、適宜削り幅を調整する。母子球は、第１種子骨部分であり小子球は第５指中足骨足先側先端である。
本事例の足裏骨格は、右足裏を事例としているが足裏骨格は左右鏡像対称であることはいうまでもない。十字状漸減の適切な幅及び長さは、母子球と小子球まで及び第２末節骨先端から、中足骨の踵側端を最長とする。但し、使用者のスポーツ熟練度や健常者でも体力・筋力、障害者及びリハビリ過程の負傷者には、それぞれ移動容易性を適宜調整可能な切削容易な材料、例えばコルクや樹脂材料などを用いて個別調整すれば、一層効果が得られる。FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the relationship between the outer edge of the insole 1 and the skeleton of the foot. In the above-mentioned gradual reduction of the cross shape, the cutting width is appropriately adjusted with 32 and 33 on the bottom surface of the insole as the center lines. The ball of the mother and child is the first sesamoid bone portion, and the ball of the baby is the tip of the metatarsal bone of the fifth finger on the toe side.
The sole skeleton in this case is the right sole, but it goes without saying that the sole skeleton is symmetrical in the left-right mirror image. The proper width and length of the cruciform taper is longest from the ball to the ball and the tip of the second distal phalanx to the heel side of the metatarsal. However, for the user's sports proficiency and healthy people, for physical strength / muscular strength, disabled people and injured people in the rehabilitation process, use easy-to-cut materials such as cork and resin materials whose mobility can be adjusted appropriately. Further effects can be obtained by making individual adjustments.
変形菱形によって実現する場合には、末節骨と季節骨の間と中足 骨踵側末端と、第１種子骨から第５種子骨を頂点とする底面を最大として形成することが好ましい。図１２及び図１３に示した着脱可能な変形菱形部材についても同様の底面とすることが好ましい。 When realized by a deformed rhombus, it is preferable to form the bone between the distal phalanx and the seasonal bone, the end on the ankle side of the metatarsal bone, and the bottom surface having the first to fifth sesamoid bones as the apex. It is preferable that the detachable deformed rhombus members shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 have the same bottom surface.
図１０には、母子球、小子球、踵骨の芯材肉抜きを実施する部位を骨格と合わせて足裏底面かの図によって示している。図１１は母子球と小子球の芯材の円状の凹の断面を示した図、踵骨の円状の凹も母子球や小子球と同様に芯材の厚みを低減する。この、厚み低減によって荷重移動する際の力点が安定するため足裏荷重の移動を促進する効果が得られる。 In FIG. 10, the part where the core material of the ball, the ball of the foot, and the calcaneus is lightened is shown by a diagram of the bottom surface of the foot together with the skeleton. FIG. 11 shows a cross section of a circular recess of the core material of the ball and the ball, and the circular recess of the calcaneus also reduces the thickness of the core material in the same manner as the ball and the ball. This reduction in thickness stabilizes the point of effort when the load is transferred, so that the effect of promoting the transfer of the sole load can be obtained.
変形菱形の概要３面図を図１２に示した。靴またはスキーブーツ等スポーツブーツ側に、変形菱形の先端部（図１２ 側面図上方が接触するようにインソールに設置する。また、母子球から小子球を結ぶ線上に底辺の対向頂点を向け、一方の底辺の対抗頂点を第２指末節骨先端と踵骨を結ぶ線上に設置することで、インソール一体型の変形菱形部と同様の効果を得ることが可能である。図１３の様に、底辺の頂点から菱形の最大高さの中心にかけて、凹部を設けることでインソール一体型と同様に前後左右の荷重移動の際に凹部が変形することで応力を緩和して荷重移動は更に容易になる。 A three-view view of the modified rhombus is shown in FIG. On the sports boot side such as shoes or ski boots, the tip of the deformed rhombus (installed on the insole so that the upper part of the side view in FIG. 12 contacts. By arranging the opposing apex of the base of the insole on the line connecting the tip of the end of the second finger and the ankle bone, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the deformed rhombus part with an integrated insole. By providing a recess from the apex to the center of the maximum height of the rhombus, the recess is deformed when the load is transferred from the front, back, left and right as in the case of the insole integrated type, so that the stress is relaxed and the load transfer becomes easier.
本発明の靴用インソールは、立位姿勢の改善や歩行および運動機能の向上を目的としており、日常的に使用する靴だけでなく、スキーやサッカーなどのスポーツ機能性を求める運動用の靴や、治療やリハビリテーションを目的とした医療用の靴、健康増進を目的としたトレーニング用の靴等、種々の靴に幅広く適用可能である。 The shoe insole of the present invention is intended to improve standing posture and walking and motor function, and is not limited to shoes used on a daily basis, but also sports shoes that require sports functionality such as skiing and soccer. It can be widely applied to various shoes such as medical shoes for the purpose of treatment and rehabilitation, and training shoes for the purpose of improving health.
本発明によれば、足の運動を支持した状態で使用者の体重を支える主要用件であって、インソール底面の菱形の立体構造は、加重移動、回旋運動に重要な役割をはたす。足底が菱形部の稜線（十字状）に厚みを減少して凹みを形成することで、荷重移動で発生する応力を緩和することができるため、荷重移動は一層容易になる。また、拇指球、小子球、踵骨のインソール対向部に凹みを形成することで足底（裏）面を支持するので、足裏（底）全体が安定する。 According to the present invention, it is a main requirement to support the weight of the user while supporting the movement of the foot, and the diamond-shaped three-dimensional structure on the bottom surface of the insole plays an important role in the weighted movement and the rotational movement. By reducing the thickness of the sole of the foot along the ridgeline (cross shape) of the rhombus to form a dent, the stress generated by the load transfer can be relaxed, so that the load transfer becomes easier. In addition, since the sole (sole) surface is supported by forming a dent in the insole facing portion of the thumb ball, the ball of the foot, and the calcaneus, the entire sole (sole) is stable.
本発明の具体的実施例を以下に示す。図２のインソール１は、インソール面からの斜視図である。第２指末節骨先端から踵骨端中心を結ぶ線上が稜線となって足の幅方向、即ち内側及び外側に稜線から徐々にインソール底面厚みを漸減している。インソール底面部材の最大厚みは、使用者の筋力や運動能力によって変化させるが、例えばスポーツインソールの場合では一般的なスポーツレジャー用途であれば５ｍｍ程度にしている。インソールの内側及び外側の端面厚みは１ｍｍ前後であるが、インソール素材よって適正な弾性強度を保持できればよい。 Specific examples of the present invention are shown below. The insole 1 in FIG. 2 is a perspective view from the insole surface. The line connecting the tip of the distal phalanx of the second finger to the center of the tip of the calcaneus becomes the ridgeline, and the thickness of the bottom surface of the insole is gradually reduced from the ridgeline in the width direction of the foot, that is, medially and laterally. The maximum thickness of the insole bottom member varies depending on the muscle strength and athletic ability of the user. For example, in the case of a sports insole, it is set to about 5 mm for general sports and leisure applications. The thickness of the inner and outer end faces of the insole is about 1 mm, but it is sufficient that the insole material can maintain an appropriate elastic strength.
一方、足の前後方向は、母子球と小子球を結ぶ線から末節骨先端に向かって図１に示す足指の関節を漸減段階として徐々にインソールの厚みを漸減していく。末節骨先端で絵のインソール底面部材の厚みは１ｍｍ前後であるが、インソール素材よって適正な男性強度を保持できればよい。 On the other hand, in the anterior-posterior direction of the foot, the thickness of the insole is gradually reduced from the line connecting the ball and the ball to the tip of the distal phalanx, with the toe joint shown in FIG. 1 as the step of tapering. The thickness of the bottom member of the insole in the picture at the tip of the distal phalanx is about 1 mm, but it is sufficient if the insole material can maintain appropriate male strength.
インソール底面部材は、コルクを使用するのが好ましいがこれに限定されるものではない。また、インソールの芯材は足型に合わせるために加工し易いナイロンやウレタンなどの樹脂板材を使用することが多い。しかし、カーボンシートの貼り合わせや硬質ゴム系素材でもよく、３Ｄプリンターを用いて整形することでも可能である。 Cork is preferably used as the insole bottom member, but the insole bottom member is not limited to this. In addition, the core material of the insole is often a resin plate material such as nylon or urethane that is easy to process in order to match the foot shape. However, it may be a carbon sheet bonded or a hard rubber material, or it may be shaped using a 3D printer.
足裏側の素材は、発泡系樹脂シートを利用することが一般的に用いられている。しかし、アスリートのレベルによっては強度の高い素材を用いて、足裏荷重をダイレクトに靴に伝達できるものを選択することも可能である。 It is generally used to use a foamed resin sheet as the material for the sole side of the foot. However, depending on the level of the athlete, it is possible to select a material that can directly transmit the sole load to the shoe by using a high-strength material.
母子球から小子球を結ぶ線と第２指基節骨足先側先端から、踵骨端中心を結ぶ線上の、２つの十字線のインソール厚みの漸減は、足裏が着地した際の衝撃力の緩和を最大目的としているため、インソール底面または芯材、インソール足裏がわ発泡材など、運動種目と使用者の筋力または運動能力によってその漸減量を変更する。一般の健常者で、母子球から小子球までと第２指基節骨足先がわ先端から中速骨の足後端までが使用に適している。漸減厚みは数ｍｍ程度で十分な効果が得られる。 The gradual decrease in the thickness of the insoles of the two cross lines on the line connecting the maternal and child spheres and the tip of the toe of the second phalangeal bone to the center of the calcaneus is the impact force when the sole of the foot lands. Since the main purpose is to alleviate the insole, the amount of tapering is changed according to the type of exercise and the muscle strength or ability of the user, such as the bottom or core material of the insole and the foam material of the sole of the insole. It is a general healthy person, and is suitable for use from the ball of the mother and child and from the tip of the proximal phalanx of the second finger to the posterior end of the metatarsal bone. A sufficient effect can be obtained with a gradual reduction thickness of about several mm.
本発明では、足裏の荷重安定性を高めるために、母子球及び小子球及び踵骨端に対応する部分に直径約１０ｍｍ程度の漸減を設けることで、身体のバランス保持力を向上する方法を示している。 In the present invention, in order to improve the load stability of the sole of the foot, a method of improving the balance holding power of the body by providing a gradual reduction of about 10 mm in diameter in the portion corresponding to the ball of the mother and the child, the ball of the cub, and the tip of the calcaneus. Shown.
十字状のインソール底面の稜線の代わりに、図１２に示す着脱可能な底面が菱形で高さ方向に方形な部材を用いることでも荷重同様の効果が得られる。 Instead of the ridgeline on the bottom surface of the cross-shaped insole, a member having a diamond-shaped removable bottom surface and a square shape in the height direction as shown in FIG. 12 can be used to obtain the same effect as the load.
着脱可能な、底面が菱形で高さ方向が方形な部材に図１３に示す各稜線を漸減することでも、インソール底面を含むインソールの該当領域の厚み漸減と同様に着地時の少雨劇を緩和する効果がある。 By gradually reducing each ridge line shown in FIG. 13 to a detachable member having a diamond-shaped bottom surface and a square height direction, the light rain drama at the time of landing can be alleviated as in the case of gradually reducing the thickness of the corresponding area of the insole including the bottom surface of the insole. effective.
本発明は、スポーツでの利用に限らず、事故や加齢による歩行運動能力回復向上の支援手段として使用者の歩行負担を軽減することができる安全性利便性を高めることができる。また、健常者の歩行の際の適切な足底の荷重移動を促すために、足首や膝及び股関節への負担が軽減できるため傷害防止効果を得ることが出来る。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is not limited to use in sports, and can enhance safety and convenience that can reduce the walking burden on the user as a means for supporting recovery of walking exercise ability due to an accident or aging. Further, in order to promote an appropriate load transfer of the sole of the foot when a healthy person walks, the burden on the ankle, knee and hip joint can be reduced, so that an injury prevention effect can be obtained.
１ 靴用（インソール射図）
２ 部位（つま先側稜線）
３ 部位（菱形形成部）
４ 部位（踵）
５ 靴用（インソール）［底面図］
１０ 芯材と足裏側緩衝材を含むインソールの種部材
１１ 一般にコルクで形成されるインソール最下層部材
１２ 芯材
１３ 緩衝材
１４ 足裏表面材
２０ 拇指球の種子骨から種子骨を結ぶ菱形の稜線
２１ 第２指基節骨から踵骨側の変形菱形の稜線
２２ 拇指指から小子球を結ぶ変形菱形の稜線厚みを漸減する部位
２３ 第２指基節骨から踵骨を結ぶ変形菱形の稜線厚みを漸減する部位
２４ 第２指基節骨から踵骨を結ぶ変形菱形の稜線
３０ 拇指球から小子球を結ぶ変形菱形の稜線を示す補線
３１ 第２指接骨から踵骨を結ぶ変形菱形の稜線を示す補線
３２ 拇指球（種子骨）が接触する一般的な部位
３３ 小子球（基節骨先端）が接触する一般的な部位
３４ 拇指球から小子球側の稜線を示す補線
３５ 第２指末節骨から踵骨側の稜線を示す補線
３６ 断面部以降の省略を示す線
４０ 拇指球のインソール厚みを漸減する部位
４１ 小子球のインソール厚みを漸減する部位
４２ 踵骨端のインソール厚みを漸減する部位1 For shoes (insole shot)
2 parts (toe side ridgeline)
3 parts (diamond forming part)
4 parts (heel)
5 For shoes (insole) [Bottom view]
10 Seed member of the insole including the core material and the cushioning material on the sole side 11 The bottom layer member of the insole generally formed of cork 12 Core material 13 Buffering material 14 Sole surface material 20 Rhombus-shaped ridgeline connecting the seed bones of the thumb ball to the seed bones 21 Deformed rhombic ridgeline from the 2nd finger basal bone to the ankle bone 22 Deformed rhombic ridgeline connecting the thumb ball to the cub 24 Deformed rhombic ridge line connecting the 2nd finger base segment bone to the heel bone 30 Complementary line showing the deformed rhombic ridge line connecting the thumb ball to the calf ball 31 Deformed rhombic ridge line connecting the 2nd finger tangent bone to the heel bone 32 Auxiliary line showing the thumb ball (seed bone) 33 General part contacting the lobule (tip of the basal bone) 34 Auxiliary line 35 showing the ridgeline from the thumb ball to the cub Supplementary line showing the ridgeline from the finger end node to the heel bone side 36 Line showing omission after the cross section 40 Part where the insole thickness of the thumb ball is gradually reduced 41 Part where the insole thickness of the cub is gradually reduced 42 Part that gradually decreases
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018140753A JP7217846B2 (en) | 2018-07-08 | 2018-07-08 | shoe insole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018140753A JP7217846B2 (en) | 2018-07-08 | 2018-07-08 | shoe insole |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020006120A JP2020006120A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
| JP2020006120A5 true JP2020006120A5 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
| JP7217846B2 JP7217846B2 (en) | 2023-02-06 |
Family
ID=69149937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018140753A Active JP7217846B2 (en) | 2018-07-08 | 2018-07-08 | shoe insole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7217846B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2528487Y2 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1997-03-12 | 辰彦 末永 | Insole structure and insole |
| EP2547226B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2017-05-24 | Universität Duisburg-Essen | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
| US20130312292A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Sark Ltd. | Sole for a shoe and related methods |
| WO2014017581A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | 有限会社 内田販売システム | Footwear sheet and footwear |
-
2018
- 2018-07-08 JP JP2018140753A patent/JP7217846B2/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5826351A (en) | Shoe sole and shoe and sandal including the sole | |
| KR100966709B1 (en) | Sole and footware provided with this | |
| US3990159A (en) | Therapeutic personalizable health shoe | |
| WO2006068392A1 (en) | Rear balance walking shoes | |
| MX2010009143A (en) | A layered footwear assembly with an arcuate undersurface. | |
| US20110138659A1 (en) | Shoe Sole for Losing Weight and Shoe Having the Same | |
| JP7500024B2 (en) | Shoe sole with shock absorbing layer structure | |
| JP2001511375A (en) | Device for supporting feet in sports shoes | |
| US20040045194A1 (en) | Shock absorption insole | |
| JP4116516B2 (en) | Soles and pads | |
| JP7217846B2 (en) | shoe insole | |
| US20120000093A1 (en) | Perfect Gait Shoe | |
| JP2020006120A5 (en) | ||
| KR101032640B1 (en) | Shoes for energy consumption increasing and self-correcting walking by adding weight in front and medial or lateral part | |
| KR101957213B1 (en) | Functional insole using elastic force | |
| JP2006263397A5 (en) | ||
| JP2006247218A (en) | Footwear | |
| JP2006263397A (en) | Insole structure | |
| JP6721995B2 (en) | Method for training strength and footwear used therefor | |
| JP2005169053A (en) | Footwear | |
| US20080307672A1 (en) | Toe-fortifiable footwear and toe-fortifiable insole member of footwear | |
| CN220529414U (en) | Insole with massage function | |
| JP2005081030A (en) | Footwear for correcting walking, and attached sole member set constituting the footwear for correcting walking | |
| JP7432085B2 (en) | shoe insoles | |
| KR20060035524A (en) | Health rocking shoes. |