JP2006263397A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2006263397A5 JP2006263397A5 JP2005118909A JP2005118909A JP2006263397A5 JP 2006263397 A5 JP2006263397 A5 JP 2006263397A5 JP 2005118909 A JP2005118909 A JP 2005118909A JP 2005118909 A JP2005118909 A JP 2005118909A JP 2006263397 A5 JP2006263397 A5 JP 2006263397A5
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- wedge
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- reinforcing plate
- shaped reinforcing
- heel
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- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000002683 Foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000431 third toe Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001872 metatarsal bones Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000000878 Metatarsophalangeal Joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 Leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001217 Buttocks Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010002855 Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010057666 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 Knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004553 Finger Phalanges Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004233 Talus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000456 talus bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003314 Quadriceps Muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
この発明は靴のインソール構造の改良に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an improvement in the insole structure of a shoe.
中年以降の変形膝関節症の罹患頻度は高く、さらに近年のスポーツ人口の増加に伴った、スポーツ障害も多くなり、健康に対する関心が高まるにつれて、靴の整形用インソールの必要性が増大している。公知の特表２００１−５２０５２８号（整形用インソール及びその製造法）は、使用者の歩行による足本来の動的な衝撃吸収を基本し、同衝撃の強度を部位的に区分し、その強度に合わせ、更に踵部の保護等を考慮した形状の整形用インソールについての発明であって、歩行衝撃吸収は変形性膝関節症にリハビリテーションを与えるものではない。
公知の特開平０９−０９８９９８号（足底板）は、基材と被覆層とによりなる足底板であって、該被覆層をシリコンラバーにより形成したことを特徴とするものである。このシリコンラバーには発汗を抑制する作用があるため、皮膚との馴染みが良いこともあって長時間の使用においても不快感を与えない、いわゆる快適な着用感を与えるくらいのもので、足部疾患やＯ脚・Ｘ脚などに対する装具矯正療法、或いは美容を目的とする歩行、スポーツ時の膝、足への障害発生の予防等に用いられるというが具体的な教示も示唆もされていない。The incidence of knee osteoarthritis after middle age is high, and with the increase in sports population in recent years, as the number of sports disorders increases and interest in health increases, the need for orthopedic insoles for shoes has increased. Yes. The publicly known special table 2001-520528 (shaping insole and manufacturing method thereof) is based on dynamic shock absorption inherent in the foot by the user's walking, and the strength of the impact is divided into parts, In addition, the present invention relates to an orthopedic insole having a shape that takes into account protection of the buttocks, etc., and walking shock absorption does not give rehabilitation to knee osteoarthritis.
Known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-098998 (plantar plate) is a plantar plate composed of a base material and a coating layer, and the coating layer is formed of silicon rubber. This silicone rubber has the effect of suppressing sweating, so it is familiar with the skin and does not cause discomfort even after prolonged use. It is used for orthodontic treatment for diseases, O-legs, X-legs, etc., or for the purpose of beauty walking, prevention of injury to knees and legs during sports, but no specific teaching is suggested.
公知の特開２０００−９３２０２（靴のインソール構造）は、本底上面にインソールを設けてなる靴において、第１中足骨接地部及び第５中足骨接地部に対応するインソールの表面部分と第１中足骨接地部から第５中足骨接地部にわたる部分に対応するインソール表面部分に凹部を設けたことを特徴とするもの、更に第１指指骨と第２指指骨との中間部近傍を頂点としけい側中足点前方の第１指指骨中間部からひ側中足点前方の第５指指骨中間部に至る略々“へ”字形線に対応する前記インソールの部分段差を設けて、“へ”字形の前方部分全体を低部としたことを特徴とする靴のインソール構造である。これは靴の内部における前後左右方向のずれ防止において、安定した歩行が出来ることによりハンマートウや足指上部のタコ、マメが防止されるが変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）の治療または予防に効果を望むものではない。The known Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-93220 (insole structure of a shoe) is a shoe in which an insole is provided on the upper surface of the bottom, and a surface portion of the insole corresponding to the first and fifth metatarsal ground contact portions. The insole surface portion corresponding to the portion extending from the first metatarsal ground contact portion to the fifth metatarsal ground contact portion is provided with a recess, and further in the vicinity of the intermediate portion between the first phalange and the second phalange the provided section step of the insole corresponding to the shape line "to" substantially throughout the the fifth finger phalange middle portion of the front first finger phalange intermediate portion Karahi side metatarsal point forward silicate in paw point vertices The insole structure of a shoe is characterized in that the entire front portion of the “H” shape is a lower portion. This prevents the toe, the octopus and the leg of the upper toe from being able to walk stably in order to prevent the shift in the front, back, left and right directions inside the shoe, but the treatment of the knee osteoarthritis inner type (O leg) or It does not want to be effective for prevention.
従来、インソール上面は通常平坦なものが用いられているが、踵部をスプーン状にしたものや、踵部周囲にスポンジを張り付け縁を高めたものや、土踏まず部分の敷皮を広めにしてアーチックション機能を設けたものがある。これらは変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）について関心がない。
従来は以上のごとく変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）の治療または予防に効果のあるものはなかった。Conventionally, the upper surface of the insole is usually flat, but the heel has a spoon-like shape, the sponge has a sponge around it, the edges are raised, and the arch has a wide covering. Some have a tichon function. They are not interested in the knee osteoarthritis medial type (O leg).
Conventionally, there has been no effective treatment or prevention of knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg) as described above.
変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）に係わる膝の関節痛等は以下のごとく痛み、腫張、変形、不安定性、可動域制限、筋力低下、日常生活動作（更衣、トイレ動作など）、歩行、階段昇降、肥満など関連症状がある。これら症状を保存療法のなかで患者の障害を包括的にとらえたリハビリテーション・アプローチすることは重要であり安価で良質で、しかも比較的簡単に使用できる物はなかった。 Knee joint pain related to the knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg) is as follows: pain, swelling, deformation, instability, range of motion limitation, muscle weakness, daily life movement (changing clothes, toilet movement, etc.), There are related symptoms such as walking, climbing stairs and obesity. It is important to take a rehabilitation approach that comprehensively captures the patient's disability among these conservative treatments, and there is nothing that is cheap, good quality, and relatively easy to use.
変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）に係わる膝の関節痛の治療として大腿四頭筋の筋力強化が膝の関節痛の防止と予防の治療方法であったが、これを比較的簡単に日常生活の中でリハビリテーション・アプローチに用いる用具および方法はなかった。Strengthening the quadriceps muscle strength was a treatment for preventing and preventing knee joint pain as a treatment for knee joint pain related to the knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg). There were no tools and methods used for rehabilitation approaches in daily life.
従来、老人が靴を履く際において、インソールを用いている靴に足を挿入するとき、インソールの表面の滑りが悪い場合は中腰になる状態が長くなり、不便と不安を感じ、腰を床に降ろして靴を履くことが多くある。またインソールの表面が滑りすぎる場合は、足が左右、前後に動くために歩行の違和感と不安をもたらす欠点があった。 Conventionally, when an elderly person wears shoes, when inserting a foot into a shoe using an insole, if the surface of the insole is bad, the state of becoming a middle waist becomes longer, feeling inconvenience and anxiety, the waist on the floor I often put down my shoes. In addition, when the surface of the insole is too slippery, there is a drawback in that the foot moves left and right and back and forth, which causes a sense of incongruity and anxiety in walking.
従来、変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）患者の治療用装具は個人専用の一品製作によるものであって、製品価格は高価となる欠点があり、安価で経済的なものが要望されていた。 Conventionally, the treatment device for patients with knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg) has been manufactured by a single product for individual use, and has a drawback that the product price is expensive, and a cheap and economical device is required. It was.
従来、変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）患者の予防対策の装具はなかった。
以上のような欠点などが課題である。Conventionally, there has been no orthodontic appliance for knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg) patients.
The above drawbacks are problems.
足の裏に接地する形に同形の上台（２）と下台（３）を合わせ一体となる基台（４）を設ける。An upper base (2) and a lower base (3) of the same shape are combined with the base of the foot so as to be grounded, and an integrated base (4) is provided.
楔形補強板は厚さ約５ｍｍ一方先端を正三角形状部（４９・４９Ｊ）を有する楔形断面胴部（４８・４８Ｊ）と基台（４）の上面楔形部（５１）に類似の楔形補強板の踵部（５Ｊ）最大幅約２５ｍｍ踵中心起点（３８）と基台（４）の上面楔形部（５１）に類似の楔形補強板の前足部（７Ｊ）最大幅約３５ｍｍ中足指中間起点（４０）を結び楔指先（３７）および楔踵後（３６）双方に延長の楔稜線（３９）と楔稜線（３９）の対辺の板外甲側（３１）に至る略々幅からなる楔形補強板（３０）を設ける。The wedge-shaped reinforcing plate has a thickness of about 5 mm and a wedge-shaped reinforcing plate similar to the upper wedge-shaped portion (51) of the wedge-shaped cross-sectional body portion (48, 48J) having a regular triangular shape portion (49, 49J) and the base (4). Heel part (5J) maximum width about 25mm heel center starting point (38) and front foot part (7J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate similar to the upper wedge shape part (51) of the base (4) (40) is connected to the wedge fingertip (37) and the back of the wedge (36), and the wedge ridge line (39) extends to the outer side (31) on the opposite side of the wedge ridge line (39). A reinforcing plate (30) is provided.
基台（４）の上台（２）と下台（３）の間に基台（４）の外甲側（１０）の外甲側縁（１２）から上面楔稜線（１６）へ向けて基台（４）の外甲側（１０）の外甲側縁（１２）に楔形補強板（３０）の板外甲側（３１）の板外甲側端（３３）を合わせて挾装縫着してなる。 A base between the upper side (10) on the outer side (10) of the base (4) and the upper wedge ridge line (16) between the upper base (2) and the lower base (3) of the base (4) (4) The outer edge (12) on the outer side (10) is aligned with the outer edge (33) on the outer side (31) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30), and is sewed. Become.
基台（４）の上面楔稜線（１６）から上面楔稜線（１６）の対辺基台（４）の内甲側（１１）の内甲側縁（１３）に至る略々上面低部（５２）を設ける。A substantially upper surface lower part (52) from the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) of the base (4) to the inner side edge (13) on the inner side (11) of the opposite side base (4) of the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) ).
請求項１乃至請求項４からなるインソール構造体（１）を靴サイズに合わせる間隔のカットライン（１７）複数本設ける。
本発明は、以上のような構成を特徴とするインソール構造体（１）。A plurality of cut lines (17) are provided at intervals to match the insole structure (1) according to claims 1 to 4 to the shoe size.
The present invention is an insole structure (1) characterized by the above configuration.
インソール構造体の楔形補強板は足の第５中足骨と第４中足骨接地部を押し上げて胆持することによって、大腿四頭筋などの筋力強化を図ると同時に変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）の場合は体重が外にかかることで正常な位置に戻る。従って、膝の痛みを解消する。 The wedge-shaped reinforcing plate of the insole structure pushes up and holds the 5th metatarsal bone and 4th metatarsal ground contact part of the foot, thereby strengthening the strength of the quadriceps and the like and at the same time inside the knee osteoarthritis In the case of the type (O-leg), it returns to the normal position when the weight is applied to the outside. Therefore, the knee pain is eliminated.
変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）にかかわる膝の関節痛は特に歩き始めや、正座からの立ち上がりに痛みがある、これらは動作に関連して疼痛を伴う、病状が進行すれば関節水症が生じ、これら症状に痛み、腫脹、変形、不安定性、可動域制限、筋力低下、日常生活動作（更衣、トイレ動作など）歩行、階段昇降、肥満など関連症状がでる。これら症状を保存療法のなかで患者の障害を包括的にとらえたリハビリテーション・アプローチに比較的簡単に使用することができる利便性があり、しかも良質で安価である。よって経済的効果も大である。The knee joint pain associated with the knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg) is particularly painful in the beginning of walking and standing up from the sitting position. These are pain related to movement, and joint water if the disease progresses. Symptoms occur, and these symptoms include pain, swelling, deformation, instability, limited range of motion, muscle weakness, daily life movements (changing clothes, toilet movements, etc.), walking up and down stairs, and obesity. There is the convenience that these symptoms can be used relatively easily in a rehabilitation approach that comprehensively captures the disorder of the patient in conservative therapy, and it is of good quality and inexpensive. Therefore, the economic effect is also great.
インソール構造体の楔形補強板の一方正三角形状部を設けることによって、所謂、楔形補強板の先細な楔面（３５・３５Ｊ）を有することで、インソール構造体の上面楔形部（５１）の厚み（高さ）とインソール構造体の上面低部（５２）の段差の違和感を解消する。 By providing one equilateral triangular portion of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate of the insole structure, so as to have a so-called wedge-shaped reinforcing plate having a tapered wedge surface (35, 35J), the thickness of the upper surface wedge-shaped portion (51) of the insole structure. This eliminates the uncomfortable feeling of the difference in height between the height and the lower portion (52) of the upper surface of the insole structure.
楔形補強板の一方正三角形状部を設けることによって、インソール構造体の上台の表面（２１）とインソール構造体の下台の底面（２４）を使い分けすることができる。所謂、一対のインソール構造体を利用目的に合わせて上台の表面（２１）と下台の底面（２４）を逆に使用することができることと、更にインソール構造体の上台の表面（２１）と下台の底面（２４）の使い分けができるもう一つの構造は、楔形補強板の一方が正三角形状部を有していることであり、該正三角形状部の楔面（３５・３５Ｊ）が均等な角度であることに大きな特徴がある。その特徴の具体的事例として、インソール構造体の上台（２）に人工皮革材料を用い、下台（３）にクラリーノハード材料を用い、下台（３）にクラリーノハード材料を用いた場合、人工皮革は滑り難い材料であり、またクラリーノハードは滑り易い材料である。よって、インソール構造体の上台の表面（２１）と下台の底面（２４）を好に合わせて使い分けができる。従って、靴を履く際、滑りの良い方、いわゆる履き易い方と、歩行中に足が左右、前後に動かない滑り止めができる方、また歩行の不安や違和感を除き安定感を得られる方に使い分けできる。
以上の効果をもたらすインソール構造体。By providing one equilateral triangular portion of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate, the surface (21) of the upper base of the insole structure and the bottom surface (24) of the lower base of the insole structure can be used properly. A so-called pair of insole structures can be used by reversing the upper surface (21) and the lower base (24) according to the purpose of use, and further, the upper surface (21) of the insole structure and the lower Another structure in which the bottom surface (24) can be selectively used is that one of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plates has an equilateral triangular portion, and the wedge surfaces (35, 35J) of the equilateral triangular portion have an equal angle. There is a big feature in being. As a specific example of its characteristics, when artificial leather material is used for the upper base (2) of the insole structure, Clarino hard material is used for the lower base (3), and Clarino hard material is used for the lower base (3), It is a non-slip material, and Clarino Hard is a slippery material. Therefore, the surface (21) of the upper base of the insole structure and the bottom surface (24) of the lower base can be properly used in accordance with each other. Therefore, when wearing shoes, for those who are slippery, those who are easy to wear, those who can prevent slipping when the foot does not move back and forth while walking, and those who can get a sense of stability except for anxiety and discomfort of walking Can be used properly.
Insole structure that brings about the above effects.
軽量材の人工皮革を用いて、足の裏に接地する形に同形の上台（２）と下台（３）を合わせ一体となる基台（４）を設ける。 Using a lightweight artificial leather, a base (4) is provided in which the upper base (2) and the lower base (3) of the same shape are grounded to the sole of the foot.
上記の基台（４）に用いる材料は、天然皮革、エチルビニルアセテート（ＥＶＡ）、クレタストッパ、クラリーノハード、レザーボード、パルプボード等がある。 Examples of the material used for the base (4) include natural leather, ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), crete stopper, Clarino hard, leather board, and pulp board.
楔形補強板（３０）を形成について、
その１．基台（４）の上台（２）の表面（２１）に上面楔形部（５１）を定めるに当って１．基台（４）の踵補強板止位置を定めるために、足の踵部の距骨滑車（Ｔ）の中心点（Ｔ１）と踵骨（Ｔ２）の隆起部の頂点を結ぶ延長上において、足の踵部の外甲側から距骨滑車（Ｔ）の中心点接地部へ向けて最大幅約２５ｍｍの位置を踵起点（Ｔ３）と定め、基台（４）の踵部（５）外甲側（１０）から踵起点（Ｔ３）接地部を踵補強板止位置（１４）と定める。
２．基台（４）の中足指補強板止位置を定めるために、足の前足部第５中足指節関節（Ｍ５）と第４中足指節関節（Ｍ４）をへて第３中足指節関節へ至る中間点を中足指中間点（Ｔ４）と定め、中足指中間点（Ｔ４）と前記踵部（５）の踵起点（Ｔ３）と縦長に結ぶ線を中足指線（Ｔ５）とし、該中足指線（Ｔ５）に直角に前足部の外甲側に向けて延びる第５中足指節関節（Ｍ５）部位近傍最大幅点の線上において、該中足指線（Ｔ５）に直角な線上接地部に沿う基台（４）の前足部（７）の外甲側（１０）から基台中足指線（４３）へ向けて約３５ｍｍの位置を中足指補強板止位置（１５）と定める。
３．基台（４）の踵部（５）の踵補強板止位置（１４）と前足部（７）の中足指補強板止位置（１５）を結ぶ線の延長上の踵部（５）の踵後端（８）に至る線と基台（４）の踵部（５）の踵補強板止位置（１４）と前足部（７）の中足指補強板止位置（１５）を結ぶ線の延長上の前足部（７）の爪先（９）に至る線を上面楔稜線（１６）と定める。
４．基台（４）の上面楔稜線（１６）から上面楔稜線（１６）の対辺外甲側縁（１２）に至る略々幅からなる上面楔形部（５１）を設ける。
その２、楔形補強板（３０）を形成するにあたって、
１．足の大きさや靴のタイプ等により適宜選択できる範囲は、上面楔形部（５１）を基に軽量材コルクスポンジ厚さ３ｍｍ乃至１０ｍｍを用いて、楔形補強板（３０）の踵部（５Ｊ）は基台（４）の踵部（５）の外甲側縁（１２）から上面楔稜線（１６）に至る幅接地部に楔形補強板（３０）の踵部（５Ｊ）の踵中心起点（３８）と踵幅点（４１）を定めた線上における踵中心起点（３８）に沿う頂点とする３ｍｍ乃至１０ｍｍ正三角形状部（４９）と１８ｍｍ乃至２５ｍｍ楔形断面胴部（４８）からなる部位と楔形補強板（３０）の前足部（７Ｊ）は基台（４）の前足部（７）の外甲側縁（１２）から中足指補強板止位置（１５）に至る幅接地部に楔形補強板（３０）の前足部（７Ｊ）の中足指中間起点（４０）と中足指幅点（４２）を定めた線上における中足指中間起点（４０）に沿う頂点とする３ｍｍ乃至１０ｍｍ正三角形状部（４９Ｊ）と２８ｍｍ乃至３５ｍｍ楔形断面胴部（４８Ｊ）からなる楔形補強板（３０）を設ける。
２．最も好ましいものは、上面楔形部（５１）を基に軽量材コルクスポンジ厚さ５ｍｍを用いた楔形補強板（３０）の踵部（５Ｊ）は基台（４）の踵部（５）の外甲側縁（１２）から上面楔稜線（１６）に至る幅接地部に楔形補強板（３０）の踵部（５Ｊ）の踵中心起点（３８）と踵幅点（４１）を定めた線上における踵中心起点（３８）に沿う頂点とする５ｍｍ正三角形状部（４９）と２０ｍｍ楔形断面胴部（４８）からなる部位と楔形補強板（３０）の前足部（７Ｊ）は基台（４）の前足部（７）の外甲側縁（１２）から中足指補強板止位置（１５）に至る幅接地部に楔形補強板（３０）の前足部（７Ｊ）の中足指中間起点（４０）と中足指幅点（４２）を定めた線上における中足指中間起点（４０）に沿う頂点とする５ｍｍ正三角形状部（４９Ｊ）と３０ｍｍ楔形断面胴部（４８Ｊ）からなる楔形補強板（３０）を設ける。
３．楔形補強板（３０）を基台（４）に狭装逢着するにあたって、
基台（４）の上台（２）の外甲側縁（１２）を上面楔稜線（１６）に向けて上に開き、基台（４）の下台（３）の下表面（２３）の上に楔形補強板（３０）を基台（４）の踵部（５）の踵補強板止位置（１４）と前足部（７）の中足指補強板止位置（１５）と上面楔稜線（１６）に楔形補強板（３０）の踵部（５Ｊ）の踵中心起点（３８）と前足部（７Ｊ）の中足指中間起点（４０）と楔稜線（３９）を揃えるごとく基台（４）の外甲側（１０）の外甲側縁（１２）に合わせ狭装縫着してなるインソール構造体（１）。About forming the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30),
No.1. In defining the upper surface wedge-shaped part (51) on the surface (21) of the upper base (2) of the base (4): In order to determine the stop position of the heel reinforcement plate of the base (4), on the extension connecting the center point (T1) of the talus pulley (T) of the heel of the foot and the apex of the raised portion of the heel (T2), The position of the maximum width of about 25mm from the outer side of the buttocks toward the center point grounding part of the talus pulley (T) is defined as the starting point (T3), and the hips (5) outer side of the base (4) From (10), the heel starting point (T3) grounding portion is defined as the heel reinforcing plate stop position (14).
2. In order to determine the metatarsal reinforcing plate stop position of the base (4), the third metatarsal is established through the forefoot part 5th metatarsophalangeal joint (M5) and the 4th metatarsophalangeal joint (M4) of the foot. An intermediate point to the phalangeal joint is defined as an intermediate toe intermediate point (T4), and a line extending vertically from the intermediate toe intermediate point (T4) and the heel starting point (T3) of the buttocks (5) is an intermediate toe line. (T5) on the line of the maximum width point in the vicinity of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint (M5) portion extending toward the outer side of the forefoot at a right angle to the metatarsal finger line (T5) Reinforce the middle toe at a position of about 35 mm from the outer side (10) of the forefoot (7) of the base (4) along the line grounding section perpendicular to (T5) to the base middle toe line (43) It is defined as a plate stop position (15).
3. Of the heel part (5) on the extension of the line connecting the heel reinforcement plate stop position (14) of the heel part (5) of the base (4) and the middle toe finger reinforcement plate stop position (15) of the forefoot part (7) A line connecting the heel rear end (8) and the heel reinforcement plate stop position (14) of the heel part (5) of the base (4) and the middle toe reinforcement plate stop position (15) of the forefoot part (7) A line reaching the toe (9) of the forefoot portion (7) on the extension is defined as the upper surface wedge ridge line (16).
4). An upper surface wedge-shaped portion (51) having a substantially width from the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) of the base (4) to the opposite outer side edge (12) of the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) is provided.
1. The range that can be appropriately selected depending on the size of the foot, the type of shoes, etc. is based on the upper surface wedge-shaped portion (51), using a lightweight cork sponge thickness of 3 mm to 10 mm, and the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) has a heel portion (5J) In the width grounding portion from the outer edge (12) of the heel portion (5) of the base (4) to the upper wedge ridge line (16) , the heel center starting point (38) of the heel portion (5J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) ) And the heel width point (41) on the line defining the heel center starting point (38), and a wedge shape and a portion composed of a 3 mm to 10 mm equilateral triangle (49) and an 18 mm to 25 mm wedge-shaped body (48) The forefoot part (7J) of the reinforcing plate (30) is wedge-shaped reinforced at the width grounding part from the outer side edge (12) of the forefoot part (7) of the base (4) to the middle toe reinforcement plate stop position (15) The middle toe middle starting point (40) and the middle toe width point (42) of the forefoot part (7J) of the board (30) were determined. Providing a metatarsophalangeal intermediate origin (40) along 3mm to 10mm equilateral triangle section having vertices (49j) and wedge-shaped reinforcing plate made of 28mm to 35mm wedge-shaped cross section body portion (48J) (30) on.
2. Most preferably, the flange portion (5J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) using a lightweight cork sponge thickness of 5 mm based on the upper wedge portion (51) is outside the flange portion (5) of the base (4). On the line where the heel center starting point (38) and the heel width point (41) of the heel portion (5J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) are defined on the width ground contact portion extending from the instep side edge (12) to the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) . A portion comprising a 5 mm equilateral triangular portion (49) and a 20 mm wedge-shaped cross-section body portion (48) and a front foot portion (7J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) as a vertex along the heel center starting point (38) is a base (4). The middle toe middle starting point (7J) of the forefoot (7J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) is connected to the width ground contact portion from the outer side edge (12) of the forefoot (7) to the middle toe reinforcing plate stop position (15). 40) and the middle toe width point (42) on the line defining the middle toe middle origin (40) as a vertex along the 5 mm equilateral triangle ( 9J) and wedge-shaped reinforcing plate made of 30mm wedge-shaped cross section body portion (48J) provided (30).
3. In narrowly attaching the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) to the base (4),
The upper edge (12) of the upper base (2) of the base (4) is opened upward toward the upper surface wedge ridge line (16), and the upper surface (23) of the lower base (3) of the base (4) The wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) is attached to the heel reinforcing plate stopping position (14) of the heel portion (5) of the base (4), the middle toe reinforcing plate stopping position (15) of the front foot (7), and the upper wedge ridge line ( The base (4) is aligned with the heel center starting point (38) of the heel part (5J) of the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30), the middle toe middle starting point (40) of the front foot part (7J), and the wedge ridge line (39). The insole structure (1) formed by narrowly sewing the outer side (10) on the outer side (10).
楔形補強板（３０）に用いる材料は、コルクスポンジ、熱可塑性合成樹脂、ポリウレタン等の発包体を用いてもよい。 The material used for the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) may be a packing material such as cork sponge, thermoplastic synthetic resin, polyurethane or the like.
基台（４）に楔形補強板（３０）を狭装する方法は縫着，貼着，溶着、圧着がある Methods for narrowing the wedge-shaped reinforcing plate (30) on the base (4) include sewing, adhering, welding, and crimping.
インソール構造体（１）の基台（４）の上面楔稜線（１６）から上面楔稜線（１６）の対辺基台（４）の内甲側縁（１３）に至る略々上面低部（５２）を設けてなるインソール構造体（１）。A substantially lower upper surface portion ( 52 ) extending from the upper surface wedge ridge line (16) of the base (4) of the insole structure (1) to the inner edge (13) of the opposite side base (4) of the upper surface wedge ridge line (16). Insole structure (1).
インソール構造体（１）を靴のサイズに合わせるために、インソール構造体（１）の踵補強板止位置（１４）に直角な線上の踵部（５）の外甲側縁（１０）と中足指補強板止位置（１５）に直角な線上の前足部（７）の外甲側縁（１０）の間を除いたサイズ区分間隔を設けるカットライン（１７）複数を設けてなるインソール構造体（１）。In order to fit the insole structure (1) to the size of the shoe, the outer side edge (10) and the middle edge of the heel part (5) on a line perpendicular to the heel reinforcement plate stop position (14) of the insole structure (1) Insole structure provided with a plurality of cut lines (17) providing a size division interval excluding the space between the outer side edge (10) of the front foot part (7) on the line perpendicular to the toe reinforcement plate stop position (15) (1).
この発明はスポーツ動作や動きの早い常生活動作また高年齢者の変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）に対するリハビリテーション効果とアプローチによって日常生活動作の自立をはかり、よりよい生活の質の獲得ができる、更に変形性膝関節症内側型（Ｏ脚）に患っていない人においても使用することにより変形性膝関節症（Ｏ脚）の防止ができる特徴を有し、良質で多量製産が可能であるために安価で経済的であるインソール構造体。
以上のことから産業上の利用は可能であり期待も大きい。The present invention aims to provide a better quality of life by providing independence in daily life movements through sports action, normal daily movements with fast movements, and rehabilitation effects and approaches to the elderly with knee osteoarthritis (O-leg). It can also be used by people who are not suffering from knee osteoarthritis medial type (O-leg), and can be used to prevent osteoarthritis of the knee (O-leg). Insole structure that is cheap and economical because it is.
From the above, industrial use is possible and high expectations are placed.
１：インソール構造体 ２：上台 ３：下台 ４：基台 ５：踵部 ６：中足部 ７：前足部 ８：踵後端 ９：爪先 １０：外甲側 １１：内甲側 １２：外甲側縁 １３：内甲側縁 １４：踵補強板止位置 １５：中足指補強板止位置 １６：上面楔稜線 １７：カットライン ２１：表面 ２２：裏面 ２３：下表面 ２４：底面 ５Ｊ：踵部 ６Ｊ：中足部 ７Ｊ：前足部 ３０：楔形補強板 ３１：板外甲側 ３２：板内甲側 ３３：板外甲側端 ３４：板外甲側端面 ３５：楔面 ３５Ｊ：楔面 ３６：楔踵後 ３７：楔指先 ３８：踵中心起点 ３９：楔稜線 ４０：中足指中間起点 ４１：踵幅点 ４２：中足指幅点４３：基台中足指線 ４７：踵楔形側面 ４８：楔形断面胴部 ４９：正三角形状部 ４７Ｊ：中足指楔形側面 ４８Ｊ：楔形断面胴部 ４９Ｊ：正三角形状部 ５１：上面楔形部 ５２：上面低部 ５３：靴 ５４：アッパー ５５：本底 Ｔ１：距骨滑車 Ｔ１：中心点 Ｔ２：踵骨 Ｔ３：踵起点 Ｔ４：中足指中間点Ｔ５：中足指線 Ｍ１：第１中足指節関節 Ｍ２：第２中足指節関節 Ｍ３：第３中足指節関節 Ｍ４：第４中足指節関節 Ｍ５：第５中足指節関節1: Insole structure 2: Upper base 3: Lower base 4: Base 5: Buttocks 6: Middle foot 7: Forefoot 8: Rear foot 9: Toe 10: Outer side 11: Inner side 12: Outer side Side edge 13: Inner side edge 14: Knee reinforcement plate stop position 15: Middle toe reinforcement plate stop position 16: Upper wedge ridge line 17: Cut line 21: Front surface 22: Back surface 23: Lower surface 24: Bottom surface 5J: Ridge 6J: Middle foot portion 7J: Forefoot portion 30: Wedge-shaped reinforcing plate 31: Plate outer side 32: Inboard side 33: Outer side end 34: Outer side end surface 35: Wedge surface 35J: Wedge surface 36: After wedge claw 37: Wedge finger tip 38: Claw center starting point 39: Wedge ridge line 40: Middle toe middle starting point 41: Grow width point 42: Middle toe width point 43 : Base middle toe line 47: Wedge wedge side 48: Wedge shape Cross section torso 49: equilateral triangle 47J: middle toe wedge side 48J: wedge torso 49J: equilateral triangle 51: top Wedge-shaped part 52: Lower upper part 53: Shoes 54: Upper 55: Outsole T1: Talar pulley T1: Center point T2: Rib T3: Starting point T4: Middle toe middle point T5: Middle toe line M1: First Metatarsophalangeal joint M2: second metatarsophalangeal joint M3: third metatarsophalangeal joint M4: fourth metatarsophalangeal joint M5: fifth metatarsophalangeal joint
Claims (5)
本発明は、以上のような構成を特徴とするインソール構造体（１）。A plurality of cut lines (17) are provided at intervals to match the insole structure (1) according to claims 1 to 4 to the shoe size.
The present invention is an insole structure (1) characterized by the above configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005118909A JP2006263397A (en) | 2005-03-19 | 2005-03-19 | Insole structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005118909A JP2006263397A (en) | 2005-03-19 | 2005-03-19 | Insole structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006263397A JP2006263397A (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| JP2006263397A5 true JP2006263397A5 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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| JP2005118909A Pending JP2006263397A (en) | 2005-03-19 | 2005-03-19 | Insole structure |
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| JP5825576B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-12-02 | 株式会社アサヒコーポレーション | Insoles |
| US10172414B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-01-08 | Superfeet Worldwide, Inc. | Locking midsole and insole assembly |
| CN106690652A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-24 | 杨春 | Multifunctional treatment insole for external-malleolus acute-and-chronic ligament sprain |
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| JPH04133703U (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-11 | 株式会社パール・ステイツク | shoe insole |
| JP2000254156A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-19 | Masao Oda | Insole for shoe |
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