JP2020000142A - Salty taste sensitizing composition - Google Patents

Salty taste sensitizing composition Download PDF

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JP2020000142A
JP2020000142A JP2018124235A JP2018124235A JP2020000142A JP 2020000142 A JP2020000142 A JP 2020000142A JP 2018124235 A JP2018124235 A JP 2018124235A JP 2018124235 A JP2018124235 A JP 2018124235A JP 2020000142 A JP2020000142 A JP 2020000142A
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extract
composition
sulfide compound
food
sulfide
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JP7240106B2 (en
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達也 生貝
Tatsuya Ikegai
達也 生貝
彩子 樋爪
Ayako Hizume
彩子 樋爪
岩畑 慎一
Shinichi Iwahata
慎一 岩畑
守紘 青柳
Morihiro Aoyagi
守紘 青柳
津森 義邦
Yoshikuni Tsumori
義邦 津森
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House Foods Corp
House Foods Group Inc
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House Foods Group Inc
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Abstract

To provide a salty taste sensitizing composition in which the unpleasant flavor of Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum) extract is reduced.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a salty taste sensitizing composition, containing a Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum) extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group. The present invention also relates to a method for sensitizing the salty taste of food/beverage, and the method comprises a step of preparing a composition containing a Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum) extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group, and a step of ingesting the composition before or simultaneously with putting the food/beverage into the mouth cavity.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、塩味増感用組成物及び食品の塩味の増感方法に関し、特にサンショウ抽出物及びアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を用いた塩味増感用組成物及び飲食品の塩味の増感方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a salty sensitizing composition and a method for sensitizing a salty taste of a food, and more particularly to a salty sensitizing composition using a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group, and a method for sensitizing a salty taste of a food or drink. About.

健康志向の高まりを受けて、生活習慣病の一因となり得る食塩の摂取量を減らすことが望まれている。一方で、食塩相当量の低い食品は味が物足りなく感じられるため、その塩味を増強するために、種々の研究が行われている。例えば、特許文献1には、サンショウ破砕物と、当該破砕物の辛み成分を食前の数分程度口腔内に残すための基材とを含み、所定量のサンショオールを含む、食前に用いる塩味増強剤が記載されている。また、特許文献2には、サンショウ抽出物及びフタライド類を有効成分として含有する、所定の飲食品の塩味増強剤が記載されている。   In response to growing health consciousness, it has been desired to reduce the intake of salt, which can contribute to lifestyle-related diseases. On the other hand, foods having a low salt equivalent amount have an unsatisfactory taste, and various studies have been conducted to enhance the salty taste. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a salty taste used before meals, which includes a crushed salmon and a base material for leaving a spicy component of the crushed matter in the oral cavity for several minutes before eating, and containing a predetermined amount of sanshool. Enhancers have been described. Patent Literature 2 describes a salty taste enhancer for a given food or drink, which contains a salmon extract and phthalides as active ingredients.

特許第5625089号公報Japanese Patent No. 5625089 特許第5733737号公報Japanese Patent No. 5733737

しかしながら、サンショウは不快な金属様の風味を有しているため、これを飲食品の喫食前に口に含んだり、飲食品中に添加したりすると、当該飲食品の風味を損ねる場合があった。そこで、本発明は、サンショウ抽出物の不快な風味が低減された塩味増感用組成物を提供することを目的としている。   However, since salmon has an unpleasant metal-like flavor, if it is contained in the mouth before eating or drinking or is added to food or drink, the flavor of the food or drink may be impaired. Was. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a salty sensitizing composition in which the unpleasant flavor of a salmon extract is reduced.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物が、サンショウ抽出物が有している不快な金属様の風味をマスキングすること、並びに、サンショウ抽出物及びアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を含む組成物が、飲食品の塩味の増感作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち、本発明は、以下に示す塩味増感用組成物及び飲食品の塩味の増感方法を提供するものである。
〔1〕サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する、塩味増感用組成物。
〔2〕前記スルフィド化合物を、前記サンショウ抽出物中のα-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して、1.0×10-9〜20質量部の割合で含有する、前記〔1〕に記載の組成物。
〔3〕前記サンショウ抽出物が、熱水抽出物又はエタノール抽出物である、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の組成物。
〔4〕前記スルフィド化合物が、アルキルスルフィドである、前記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔5〕前記スルフィド化合物が、ジメチルスルフィド、ジメチルジスルフィド、ジメチルトリスルフィド、及びエチルメチルジスルフィドからなる群から選択される1種以上である、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔6〕前記スルフィド化合物が、茶葉に由来している、前記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔7〕飲食品の塩味の増感方法であって、
サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する組成物を用意する工程、及び、
前記組成物を、前記飲食品を口腔内に入れる前に又はそれと同時に摂食する工程
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a sulfide compound having an alkyl group masks an unpleasant metal-like flavor of a salmon extract, and a salmon extraction. The present inventors have found that a composition containing a product and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group has a sensitizing effect on the salty taste of food and drink, and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention provides a composition for salty sensitization and a method for sensitizing salty taste of foods and drinks described below.
[1] A composition for salty sensitization comprising a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group.
[2] The sulfide compound is used in an amount of 1.0 × 10 −9 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool in the salmon extract. The composition according to the above [1].
[3] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the salmon extract is a hot water extract or an ethanol extract.
[4] The composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the sulfide compound is an alkyl sulfide.
[5] The sulfide compound according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the sulfide compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and ethyl methyl disulfide. Composition.
[6] The composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the sulfide compound is derived from tea leaves.
[7] A method for sensitizing the salty taste of food and drink,
A step of preparing a composition containing a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group, and
Eating the composition before or at the same time as putting the food or drink into the oral cavity.

本発明に従えば、サンショウ抽出物に加えてアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を配合することにより、当該サンショウ抽出物が有している不快な金属様の風味をマスキングしつつ、飲食品の塩味の感じ方を強くすることができる。したがって、減塩食品の風味を損なわずに塩味の増感を図ることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, by blending a sulfide compound having an alkyl group in addition to the salmon extract, the unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon extract is masked, and the salty taste of the food or drink is masked. The feeling of feeling can be strengthened. Therefore, it is possible to sensitize the salty taste without impairing the flavor of the reduced salt food.

以下、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
本発明は、サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する塩味増感用組成物に関している。本明細書に記載の「塩味増感」とは、飲食品を口腔中に入れたときに感じる塩味が、当該飲食品における食塩相当量が変わらないにもかかわらず、より強く感じられるようになることをいう。すなわち、本発明の組成物を、対象の飲食品を口腔内に入れる前に又はそれと同時に摂食すると、当該飲食品の塩味をより強く感じることができる。本発明の組成物により塩味が増感される飲食品は、特に限定されないが、当該飲食品が減塩食品であると、前記組成物による塩味増感作用をより強く感じることができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The present invention relates to a composition for salty sensitization containing a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group. `` Salt sensitization '' described in the present specification means that the salty taste felt when the food or drink is put into the oral cavity is more strongly felt even though the salt equivalent in the food or drink does not change. That means. That is, when the composition of the present invention is ingested before or simultaneously with the food or drink of interest, the salty taste of the food or drink can be felt more strongly. The food or drink whose salty taste is sensitized by the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the food or drink is a reduced salt food, the salty sensitizing effect of the composition can be more strongly felt.

本明細書に記載の「サンショウ抽出物」とは、ミカン科サンショウ属の植物の果実、種皮、葉、及び/又は茎の抽出物(エキス)のことをいう。前記ミカン科サンショウ属の植物としては、当技術分野で通常使用されるものを特に制限されることなく採用することができ、例えば、サンショウ(Zanthoxylum piperitum DC)、アサクラザンショウ(Z.piperitum DC.forma inerme Makino)及びそれから派生したとされるブドウサンショウ、ヤマアサクラザンショウ(Z.piperitum DC.forma brevispinosum Makino)、イヌザンショウ(Z.schinifolium)、並びに花椒(Z.bungeanum)などが例示され得る。前記サンショウ抽出物は、前記果実、種皮、葉、及び/又は茎を、そのまま又は破砕・粉砕処理及び乾燥処理などを行った後に抽出することにより調製することができる。前記サンショウ抽出物の抽出手段としては、サンショオール類(α-サンショオール、β-サンショオール、γ-サンショオール、及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールなど)が抽出される限り特に限定されないが、例えば、溶媒抽出法、水蒸気蒸留抽出法、及び超臨界又は亜臨界抽出法などを採用してもよい。前記溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、水、エタノール及びメタノールなどのアルコール類、酢酸エチル及び蟻酸メチルなどのエステル類、アセトン及びメチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、クロロホルム及び塩化メチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトニトリルなどのニトリル類、並びに、ジエチルエーテル及びテトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類などを使用してもよく、これらの2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。前記サンショウ抽出物は、前記サンショオール類を含んでおり、飲食品の塩味の感じ方を強くすることができる。好ましい態様では、前記サンショウ抽出物は、サンショウの熱水抽出物又はエタノール抽出物である。   The “salmon extract” described in the present specification refers to an extract (extract) of a fruit, a seed coat, a leaf, and / or a stem of a plant belonging to the genus Rutaceae. As the plants of the genus Rutaceae, any of those commonly used in the art can be employed without any particular limitation. DC.forma inerme Makino and grape sansho derived from it, Z. piperitam DC.forma brevispinosum Makino, Z. schinifolium, and shogun e.g. obtain. The salamander extract can be prepared by extracting the fruit, seed coat, leaves, and / or stem as it is or after performing crushing / crushing treatment and drying treatment. The means for extracting the sunshaw extract is not particularly limited as long as sanshools (such as α-sanshool, β-sanshool, γ-sanshool, and hydroxy-α-sanshool) are extracted. , A solvent extraction method, a steam distillation extraction method, a supercritical or subcritical extraction method, or the like. Examples of the solvent include, but are not particularly limited to, water, alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate and methyl formate, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and methylene chloride. And nitriles such as acetonitrile, and ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture of two or more of these. The sunshaw extract contains the sunshools and can enhance the salty taste of the food or drink. In a preferred embodiment, the salamander extract is a hot water extract or an ethanol extract of salamander.

本明細書に記載の「アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物」とは、1つの二価の硫黄原子又は2つ以上連続する二価の硫黄原子が、2個の有機基で置換された化合物のうち、その分子中のどこかにアルキル基を有するもののことをいう。前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物には、例えば、1つの硫黄原子を有するスルフィド、連続する2つの硫黄原子を有するジスルフィド、及び、連続する3つの硫黄原子を有するトリスルフィドなどが含まれる。本明細書に記載の「アルキル基」とは、脂肪族飽和炭化水素から水素原子を1つ除いた残りの炭化水素基のことをいい、当該アルキル基は、直鎖又は分岐鎖であり得る。前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物におけるアルキル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、例えば1〜5であってもよく、好ましくは1〜3である。本発明の組成物における前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物の量は、前記サンショウ抽出物の不快な金属様の風味をマスキングできる限り特に限定されないが、例えば、前記組成物は、前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を、前記サンショウ抽出物中のα-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して約1.0×10-9〜約20質量部の割合で含有してもよく、好ましくは約1.0×10-7〜約2.0質量部、さらに好ましくは約1.0×10-3〜約2.0×10-1質量部の割合で含有してもよい。なお、前記サンショウ抽出物中のα-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの量は、当該サンショウ抽出物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーによって分析し、その測定結果を、標準品を測定して作成した検量線と比較することで求めることができる。 The “sulfide compound having an alkyl group” described in the present specification refers to a compound in which one divalent sulfur atom or two or more continuous divalent sulfur atoms are substituted with two organic groups. It has an alkyl group somewhere in the molecule. Examples of the sulfide compound having an alkyl group include a sulfide having one sulfur atom, a disulfide having two consecutive sulfur atoms, and a trisulfide having three consecutive sulfur atoms. The “alkyl group” described in the present specification refers to a hydrocarbon group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group in the sulfide compound having an alkyl group is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 5, and preferably 1 to 3. The amount of the sulfide compound having the alkyl group in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salamander extract can be masked, for example, the composition has the alkyl group The sulfide compound is contained in a ratio of about 1.0 × 10 −9 to about 20 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool in the above-mentioned salmon extract. And preferably about 1.0 × 10 −7 to about 2.0 parts by mass, more preferably about 1.0 × 10 −3 to about 2.0 × 10 −1 parts by mass. Good. The amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool in the above-mentioned salamander extract was determined by analyzing the salamander extract by high-performance liquid chromatography and measuring the measurement results by measuring a standard product. It can be determined by comparing with the calibration curve obtained.

ある態様では、前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物は、硫黄原子に直接アルキル基が置換したアルキルスルフィドであってもよく、好ましくは、ジメチルスルフィド、ジメチルジスルフィド、ジメチルトリスルフィド、及びエチルメチルジスルフィドからなる群から選択される1種以上である。他の態様では、前記アルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物は、茶葉に由来していてもよい。例えば、緑茶などの茶葉の熱水抽出物には、ジメチルスルフィド、ジメチルジスルフィド、ジメチルトリスルフィド、及びエチルメチルジスルフィドなどが含まれているため、当該茶葉の熱水抽出物に前記サンショウ抽出物を添加するだけで、本発明の組成物を速やかに調製することができる。   In one embodiment, the sulfide compound having an alkyl group may be an alkyl sulfide in which an alkyl group is directly substituted on a sulfur atom, and is preferably a group consisting of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and ethyl methyl disulfide. At least one selected from the group consisting of: In another aspect, the sulfide compound having an alkyl group may be derived from tea leaves. For example, the hot water extract of tea leaves such as green tea contains dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, ethyl methyl disulfide, and the like. Only by adding, the composition of the present invention can be rapidly prepared.

本発明の組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、当技術分野で通常使用される任意の食品原料又は任意の添加剤をさらに含んでもいいし、塩味増感のために有効な他の添加剤をさらに含んでもよい。そして、本発明の組成物の形状は、摂食可能なものである限り特に限定されないが、例えば、液体状、ゼリー状、ペースト状、粉末状、顆粒状、及びブロック状などであってもよい。具体的には、前記組成物は、お茶などの飲料、ゼリー、飴、ふりかけ、味噌汁、及び調味料などの形態であってもよい。前記組成物は、そのまま摂食してもいいし、塩味を強く感じたい飲食品中に配合してもよい。また、塩味を強く感じたい飲食品と一緒に摂食する他の飲食品中に配合して、これらを交互に摂食してもよい。   The composition of the present invention may further contain any food ingredient or any additive commonly used in the art, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, or may include other effective ingredients for salty sensitization. It may further contain additives. The shape of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is ingestible, and may be, for example, a liquid, a jelly, a paste, a powder, a granule, and a block. . Specifically, the composition may be in the form of beverage such as tea, jelly, candy, sprinkle, miso soup, seasoning, and the like. The composition may be consumed as it is, or may be incorporated into food or drink where a strong salty taste is desired. Moreover, you may mix | blend with these in other foods and drinks which eat together with the foods and drinks which want to strongly sense saltiness, and may ingest these alternately.

また別の態様では、本発明は、飲食品の塩味の増感方法にも関しており、当該方法は、
サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する組成物を用意する工程、及び、
前記組成物を、前記飲食品を口腔内に入れる前に又はそれと同時に摂食する工程
を含むことを特徴としている。前記組成物を、前記飲食品と同時に摂食する場合には、本発明の方法は、前記組成物を前記飲食品に添加する工程をさらに含んでもよい。
In another aspect, the present invention also relates to a method for sensitizing salty taste of food and drink, the method comprising:
A step of preparing a composition containing a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group, and
The method is characterized in that the method comprises a step of ingesting the composition before or at the same time as putting the food or drink into the oral cavity. When the composition is eaten simultaneously with the food or drink, the method of the present invention may further include a step of adding the composition to the food or drink.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

〔試験例1〕
ブドウサンショウの実を粉砕し、その質量の9倍量の熱水を加えて、90℃で1時間抽出した。そして、固形分を取り除き、サンショウ熱水抽出液を調製した。このサンショウ熱水抽出液を5質量%含み、かつ所定の濃度のジメチルスルフィドを含む混合液(α-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量は6質量ppm)を調製し、当該混合液を4名のパネラーが飲んで、サンショウ熱水抽出液に由来する風味を以下の基準で評価した。対照としては、ジメチルスルフィドを含まず、サンショウ熱水抽出液のみを含む溶液を使用した。結果を表1に示す。
◎:サンショウの香りはほのかに香る程度で金属様の風味はない
○:サンショウの華やかな香りはあるが金属様の風味はない
△:サンショウの華やかな香りはあるが金属様の風味は薄い
×:サンショウの不快な金属様の風味がある(ジメチルスルフィドなし)
[Test Example 1]
Grape salmon fruit was pulverized, added with hot water 9 times its mass, and extracted at 90 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the solid content was removed to prepare a hot water extract of salamander. A mixed solution (total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool is 6 mass ppm) containing 5% by mass of this hot water extract of sanshaw and a predetermined concentration of dimethyl sulfide is prepared. The liquid was taken by four panelists, and the flavor derived from the hot water extract of salamander was evaluated according to the following criteria. As a control, a solution containing no hot water extract of salamander without dimethyl sulfide was used. Table 1 shows the results.
:: The fragrance of the salmon is faintly fragrant and has no metallic flavor. :: The gorgeous aroma of the salmon has no metallic flavor. Is thin ×: unpleasant metal-like flavor of salmon (no dimethyl sulfide)

Figure 2020000142
Figure 2020000142

サンショウ熱水抽出液を5質量%含みジメチルスルフィドを含まない対照の溶液は、サンショウの不快な金属様の風味があって、非常に飲みにくいものであった。これに対して、ジメチルスルフィドを10-12質量%以上(α-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して1.7×10-9質量部以上)含む混合液では、サンショウの不快な金属様の風味がマスキングされて、飲みやすさが向上していた。ジメチルスルフィド濃度が高くなるとマスキング効果が高くなる一方、ジメチルスルフィド自身の青のりのような香りが強く感じられるようになるため、上記混合液の質量に対して1×10-6質量%〜1×10-4質量%(α-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して0.0017〜0.17質量部)の割合でジメチルスルフィドが含まれる場合が、最も飲食に適していた。 The control solution containing 5% by mass of the hot water extract of salamander and no dimethyl sulfide had an unpleasant metal-like flavor of salamander and was very difficult to drink. On the other hand, in a mixed solution containing 10-12 % by mass or more of dimethylsulfide (1.7 × 10-9 parts by mass or more based on 1 part by mass of the total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool). , The unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon was masked, improving the ease of drinking. As the concentration of dimethyl sulfide increases, the masking effect increases, while the scent of the dimethyl sulfide itself, such as blue glue, is strongly felt. Therefore, the concentration of the mixture is 1 × 10 −6 mass% to 1 × 10 5 -4 % by mass (0.0017 to 0.17 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool) is most suitable for eating and drinking. I was

〔試験例2〕
ジメチルスルフィドに代えてジメチルジスルフィドを使用した以外は試験例1と同様にして、サンショウ熱水抽出液に由来する風味を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
[Test Example 2]
The flavor derived from the hot water extract of salamander was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that dimethyl disulfide was used instead of dimethyl sulfide. Table 2 shows the results.

Figure 2020000142
Figure 2020000142

ジメチルスルフィドを使用したときと同様に、ジメチルジスルフィドを10-12質量%以上(α-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して1.7×10-9質量部以上)含む混合液でも、サンショウの不快な金属様の風味がマスキングされて、飲みやすさが向上していた。 As in the case of using dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide is added in an amount of 10 -12 mass% or more (1.7 × 10 -9 mass parts or more per 1 mass part of the total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool) ), The unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon was masked, improving the ease of drinking.

〔試験例3〕
試験例1に記載のように調製したサンショウ熱水抽出液を5質量%含み、かつ種々のアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を1質量ppb含む混合液(α-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量は6質量ppm)を調製し、当該混合液を4名のパネラーが飲んで、サンショウ熱水抽出液に由来する風味のマスキング効果を評価した。また、上記混合液を服用する前後で塩分濃度0.7%の味噌汁を飲み、当該味噌汁の塩味の増感効果を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
[Test Example 3]
A mixed solution (α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool) containing 5% by mass of the hot water extract of Sanshaw prepared as described in Test Example 1 and 1% by mass ppb of a sulfide compound having various alkyl groups The total amount was 6 ppm by mass), and four panelists drank the mixture and evaluated the masking effect of the flavor derived from the hot water extract of salamander. In addition, before and after taking the mixed solution, miso soup having a salt concentration of 0.7% was drunk, and the salty sensitizing effect of the miso soup was evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.

Figure 2020000142
Figure 2020000142

サンショウ熱水抽出液を含みアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物を含まない溶液を飲んだ後に味噌汁を飲むと、サンショウ抽出液を飲む前と比較して、味噌汁の塩味を強く感じることができたが、サンショウの不快な金属様の風味が感じられ、飲食には適さなかった。これに対して、ジメチルスルフィド、ジメチルジスルフィド、又はエチルメチルジスルフィドを含む混合液では、サンショウの不快な金属様の風味がマスキングされて、飲みやすさが向上しただけなく、塩味の増感効果も発揮された。すなわち、上記混合液を飲んだ後に味噌汁を飲むと、当該混合液を飲む前と比較して、味噌汁の塩味を強く感じることができた。   When drinking the miso soup after drinking the solution containing the hot water extract containing the salmon but not containing the sulfide compound having an alkyl group, the salty taste of the miso soup could be felt strongly compared to before drinking the sunshaw extract. The unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon was felt and was not suitable for eating and drinking. On the other hand, in the mixed solution containing dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, or ethyl methyl disulfide, the unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon is masked, so that not only the ease of drinking but also the sensitizing effect of the salty taste is improved. Was demonstrated. That is, when the miso soup was drunk after drinking the mixed solution, the salty taste of the miso soup could be felt stronger than before the mixed solution was drunk.

以上より、サンショウ抽出物に加えて各種スルフィド化合物を配合することにより、当該サンショウ抽出物が有している不快な金属様の風味をマスキングしつつ、飲食品の塩味の感じ方を強くすることができることがわかった。したがって、減塩食品の風味を損なわずに塩味の増感を図ることが可能となる。   As described above, by blending various sulfide compounds in addition to the salmon extract, the unpleasant metal-like flavor of the salmon extract is masked, and the salty taste of the food or drink is enhanced. I found that I could do it. Therefore, it is possible to sensitize the salty taste without impairing the flavor of the reduced salt food.

Claims (7)

サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する、塩味増感用組成物。   A composition for salty sensitization, comprising a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group. 前記スルフィド化合物を、前記サンショウ抽出物中のα-サンショオール及びヒドロキシ-α-サンショオールの合計量1質量部に対して、1.0×10-9〜20質量部の割合で含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 The sulfide compound is contained in an amount of 1.0 × 10 −9 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the total amount of α-sanshool and hydroxy-α-sanshool in the salamander extract, The composition according to claim 1. 前記サンショウ抽出物が、熱水抽出物又はエタノール抽出物である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1, wherein the salmon extract is a hot water extract or an ethanol extract. 前記スルフィド化合物が、アルキルスルフィドである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。   The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sulfide compound is an alkyl sulfide. 前記スルフィド化合物が、ジメチルスルフィド、ジメチルジスルフィド、ジメチルトリスルフィド、及びエチルメチルジスルフィドからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。   The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sulfide compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and ethyl methyl disulfide. 前記スルフィド化合物が、茶葉に由来している、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。   The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sulfide compound is derived from tea leaves. 飲食品の塩味の増感方法であって、
サンショウ抽出物とアルキル基を有するスルフィド化合物とを含有する組成物を用意する工程、及び、
前記組成物を、前記飲食品を口腔内に入れる前に又はそれと同時に摂食する工程
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。
A method for sensitizing the salty taste of food and drink,
A step of preparing a composition containing a salamander extract and a sulfide compound having an alkyl group, and
Eating the composition before or at the same time as putting the food or drink into the oral cavity.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06335361A (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-06 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Taste-improving agent
JP2011172508A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Ajinomoto Co Inc Taste-improved food and drink, and method for producing the same
JP2011254772A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Salty taste enhancing agent composition
JP2015043769A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 シムライズ アーゲー Oral composition
JP2017070217A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 株式会社カネカ Saltiness promoter and foods containing the same
JP2017121236A (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 ハウス食品株式会社 Taste increasing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06335361A (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-06 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Taste-improving agent
JP2011172508A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Ajinomoto Co Inc Taste-improved food and drink, and method for producing the same
JP2011254772A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Salty taste enhancing agent composition
JP2015043769A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 シムライズ アーゲー Oral composition
JP2017070217A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 株式会社カネカ Saltiness promoter and foods containing the same
JP2017121236A (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 ハウス食品株式会社 Taste increasing method

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