JP2019529411A - 不安症およびうつ病の治療のためのプリドピジンの使用 - Google Patents
不安症およびうつ病の治療のためのプリドピジンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(a)一定量のプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物;および
(b)対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するための医薬組成物の使用説明書、を含む。
(a)1つまたは複数の単位用量であって、それぞれのこのような単位用量が一定量のプリドピジンを含み、前記単位用量中の前記プリドピジンの量が、前記対象への投与時に、対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するのに効果的である1つまたは複数の単位用量、および
(b)完成品の医薬容器であって、前記単位用量または複数の単位用量を含み、さらに、前記対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減における前記パッケージの使用を指示するラベルを含むまたは具備する容器、を含む。
(a)一定量のプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物;および
(b)対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するための医薬組成物の使用説明書、を含む。
(a)1つまたは複数の単位用量であって、それぞれのこのような単位用量が一定量のプリドピジンを含み、前記単位用量中の前記プリドピジンの量が、前記対象への投与時に、対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するのに効果的である1つまたは複数の単位用量、および
(b)完成品の医薬容器であって、前記単位用量または複数の単位用量を含み、さらに、前記対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減における前記パッケージの使用を指示するラベルを含むまたは具備する容器、を含む。
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米国特許第6,903,120号、2005年6月7日発行(Sonesson et al.).
米国特許第7,923,459号、2011年4月12日発行(Gauthier et al.).
米国特許出願公開第2016/243098号、2016年8月25日公開(Geva et al).
Claims (56)
- 不安症および/またはうつ病を低減することを必要としている対象において、それを低減する方法であって、
前記対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するのに有効な量のプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物を定期的に前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記方法が、前記対象の不安症を低減する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 不安症が、状態−特性不安尺度(STAI)、恐怖調査票、ベック不安評価尺度(BAI)、短縮版否定的評価懸念尺度−BFNE、PTSD臨床診断面接尺度(CAPS)、毎日の症状評価−不安症、全般性不安障害7(GAD−7)、ハミルトン不安尺度(HAM−A)、病院不安およびうつ病尺度(HADS−A)、リーボヴィッツ社交不安尺度(LSAS)、不安の重症度と生活障害の全般尺度(OASIS)、パニック障害・広場恐怖症評価尺度(PAS)、パニック障害重症度評価尺度(PDSS)、自己記入式PTSD症状評価尺度、社会恐怖質問票(SPIN)、トラウマスクリーニング質問票、エール・ブラウン強迫尺度(Y−BOCS)、またはツァン自己評価不安症尺度により測定される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 不安症が、少なくとも1増分だけ低減される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記対象のうつ病を低減する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- うつ病が、ハミルトンうつ病評価尺度(HAM−D)、ベックうつ病質問票(BDI)、ベック絶望感尺度、米国疫学研究センターうつ病尺度(CES−D)、患者健診質問票、米国疫学研究センター子供のうつ病尺度(CES−DC)、臨床的に有用なうつ病転帰尺度、うつ病診断検査、エジンバラ産後うつ病調査票(EPDS)、抑うつ病症状尺度、高齢者抑うつ病尺度(GDS)、病院不安およびうつ病尺度、カッチャー青年期うつ病評価尺度(KADS)、大うつ病調査表(MDI)、Montgomery−Asbergうつ病評価尺度(MADRS)、気分感情質問票(MFQ)、ツァン自己評価式抑うつ病尺度、またはコーネル認知症抑うつ病尺度(CSDD)により測定される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- うつ病が、少なくとも1増分だけ低減される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、不安障害に罹患している、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記不安障害が、全般性不安障害(GAD)、パニック障害、恐怖症、社会恐怖症、広場恐怖症、または外傷およびストレス要因関連障害である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記外傷およびストレス要因関連障害が、急性ストレス障害(ASD)、または外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、うつ病性障害に罹患している、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記うつ病性障害が、大うつ病性障害、持続性抑うつ病障害、月経前不快気分障害、その他のうつ病性障害、別の医学的状態に起因するうつ病性障害、物質/薬物誘導うつ病性障害、周産期うつ病、周産期発症うつ病、季節性感情障害、または精神病性うつ病である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、神経変性疾患に罹患している、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ハンチントン病に罹患している、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、初期段階ハンチントン病に罹患している、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、段階1または段階2ハンチントン病に罹患している、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、段階1ハンチントン病に罹患している、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、段階2ハンチントン病に罹患している、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ハンチンチン遺伝子中に36個以上のCAG反復を有する、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ハンチンチン遺伝子中に44個を超えるCAG反復を有する、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、症状が出る前である、請求項14、19および20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、症候性である、請求項14〜20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、初期段階ハンチントン病に罹患している対象の不安症を低減することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、段階1ハンチントン病、段階2ハンチントン病、段階3ハンチントン病、段階4ハンチントン病、または段階5ハンチントン病の内のいずれか1種に罹患している対象のうつ病を低減することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、不安症のみと診断されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、少なくとも1つの不安症の症状を経験しており、前記少なくとも1つの症状が、焦燥感、心臓動悸、過換気、多量の発汗、筋攣縮、脱力、昏睡、不眠、悪心、これらの反復行動、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1、8、9、23または25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、うつ病のみと診断されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 対象が、少なくとも1つのうつ病の症状を経験しており、前記うつ病の少なくとも1つの症状が、抑うつ病気分、快感消失、低いエネルギー状態、罪悪感、精神運動発達遅滞、扇動、自殺念慮、集中力低下および優柔不断、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1、11、12、24または27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1日当たり22.5〜315mgのプリドピジンが前記対象に投与される、請求項1〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1日当たり90mgを超え、180mg以下のプリドピジンが前記対象に投与される、請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1日当たり22.5mg、45mg、67.5mg、90mg、100mg、112.5mg、125mg、135mg、150mg、または180mgのプリドピジンが前記対象に投与される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 1日当たり100mg、112.5mg、125mg、135mg、150mg、または180mgのプリドピジンが前記対象に投与される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記プリドピジンの量が、22.5mg、45mg、67.5mg、90mg、100mg、112.5mg、125mg、135mg、150mg、または180mgのプリドピジンの単位用量により投与される、請求項29〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記単位用量が、1日1回投与される、請求項1〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記単位用量が、1日2回以上投与される、請求項1〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記単位用量が1日2回投与される、請求項1〜33または35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、26週超、少なくとも52週または少なくとも78週にわたり投与される、請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記定期的投与が、経口投与である、請求項1〜37のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒト対象である、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記プリドピジンが、プリドピジン塩酸塩の形態である、請求項1〜39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記不安症および/またはうつ病が、少なくとも12か月の間低減される、請求項1〜40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記目的の投与量とは異なる量の滴定用量が、前記定期的投与の開始時の一定時間にわたり投与され、好ましくは、前記滴定用量が前記目的の投与量の半分であり、より好ましくは、前記滴定用量が前記目的の投与量の投与の前の14日間にわたり投与される、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減に使用するためのプリドピジン。
- 対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減に使用する薬物の製造のためのプリドピジン。
- 対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するための有効量のプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物。
- 対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減に使用するためのプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物。
- パッケージであって、
(a)一定量のプリドピジンを含む医薬組成物;および
(b)対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するための前記医薬組成物の使用説明書、
を含む、パッケージ。 - 対象に投与するための、または対象への投与に使用するための治療用パッケージであって、
1つまたは複数の単位用量であって、それぞれが一定量のプリドピジンを含み、前記単位用量中の前記プリドピジンの量が、前記対象への投与時に、前記対象の不安症および/またはうつ病を低減するのに効果的である1つまたは複数の単位用量、および
完成品の医薬容器であって、前記単位用量または複数の単位用量を含み、さらに、前記対象の不安症および/またはうつ病の低減における前記パッケージの使用を指示するラベルをさらに含むまたは具備する容器、
を含む、治療用パッケージ。 - ハンチントン病に罹患している対象における遺伝子発現を調節する方法であって、
遺伝子発現を調節するのに有効な量のプリドピジンを前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。 - ハンチントン病に罹患している対象のプリドピジン治療に対する臨床的応答性を予測する方法であって、
前記対象中のバイオマーカーの発現を評価し、それにより、プリドピジンに対する臨床的応答性を予測することを含み、前記バイオマーカーが、遺伝子である、方法。 - 前記遺伝子が、タンパク質ホスファターゼ1調節阻害サブユニット1B(Ppp1r1bまたはDarpp32)、カンナビノイド受容体1(Cnr1)、ドーパミン受容体D1(Drd1)およびドーパミン受容体D2(Drd2)、およびプロエンケファリン(Penk)、AGPAT9、NPTX2、SV2C、ST8SIA2、Gpx6、Kdm3a、Rheb、Dusp1、Bcl−2、NF−kB、Cib2、Npas1、St8sia2、Gng4、およびDUSP1の内の1種または複数である、請求項49または50に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーが前記対象中でアップレギュレーションされている場合に、プリドピジンに対する陽性の臨床応答性を予測することをさらに含む、請求項50または51に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーが前記対象中で抑制されている場合に、プリドピジンに対する陽性の臨床応答性を予測することをさらに含む、請求項50または51に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーの発現が基準値より高い場合に、前記対象がプリドピジン奏効者として特定される、請求項51〜53のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーの発現レベルが基準値より高い場合に、前記対象がプリドピジン奏効者として特定される、請求項51〜53のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がプリドピジン奏効者として特定される場合、前記対象がその後、プリドピジンを含む医薬組成物を投与される、請求項54または55に記載の方法。
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