JP2019529343A - 新規な医薬組成物 - Google Patents
新規な医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019529343A JP2019529343A JP2019501442A JP2019501442A JP2019529343A JP 2019529343 A JP2019529343 A JP 2019529343A JP 2019501442 A JP2019501442 A JP 2019501442A JP 2019501442 A JP2019501442 A JP 2019501442A JP 2019529343 A JP2019529343 A JP 2019529343A
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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Abstract
Description
(a)化合物A、
(b)ヒプロメロース、および
(c)分散性錠剤の調製に適した少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤
を含む分散性錠剤に関し、ここで、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の量は、分散性錠剤の総重量に対して、活性部分の含有量の重量パーセンテージとして計算すると、分散性錠剤の総重量に対して約5重量%〜40重量%、好ましくは約15重量%であり、ヒプロメロースの量は、分散性錠剤の総重量に対して約1重量%〜25重量%、好ましくは約5重量%〜10重量%で変化し得る。
バレット腺癌;
胆道癌;
乳がん;
子宮頸がん;
胆管癌;
膠芽腫、星状細胞腫(多形性膠芽腫を含む)および上衣腫などの原発性CNS腫瘍ならびに続発性CNS腫瘍(すなわち、中枢神経系の外側に由来する中枢神経系の腫瘍への転移)を含む中枢神経系腫瘍;
大腸結腸癌を含む結腸直腸がん;
胃がん;
頭頸部の扁平上皮癌を含む頭頸部の癌;
急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群、慢性骨髄性白血病、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、巨核芽球性白血病、多発性骨髄腫および赤白血病などの白血病およびリンパ腫を含む血液がん;
肝細胞癌;
小細胞肺がんおよび非小細胞肺がんを含む肺がん;
卵巣がん;
子宮内膜がん;
膵臓がん;
下垂体腺腫;
前立腺がん;
腎臓がん;
肉腫;
黒色腫を含む皮膚がん;ならびに
甲状腺がん
が挙げられる。
で注射用溶液として市販されている。それは様々な固形腫瘍の第二選択治療として潜在的な適応を有するが、それは主に精巣がん、およびホジキン病を含む様々なリンパ腫;ならびにリンパ球性および組織球性リンパ腫の治療に適応される。骨髄抑制は、ビンブラスチンの用量制限副作用である。
1.ボリノスタット、その薬学的に許容される塩を含む。Marks et al., Nature Biotechnology 25, 84 to 90 (2007); Stenger, Community Oncology 4, 384-386 (2007)。ボリノスタットは、以下の化学構造および名称を有する。
D. A. Tennant et. al., Nature Reviews, 2010, 267.
P. Leder, et. al., Cancer Cell, 2006, 9, 425.
(a)内相を形成するステップであって、
(i)化合物Aを薬学的に許容される添加剤と一緒に混合すること、
(ii)乾式造粒すること
を含むステップ;
(b)外相を形成するステップであって、
(i)さらに薬学的に許容される添加剤を内相に添加し、混合すること
を含むステップ;
(c)(i)ステップ(b)(i)で得られた混合物を圧縮すること
によって分散性錠剤を形成するステップ
を含む。
(i)拡散ミキサー中で、化合物A、ヒプロメロース、および薬学的に許容される添加剤、例えば、1種または複数の充填剤、例えば、マンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロースを、1種または複数の崩壊剤、例えば、クロスポピドン、および1種または複数の流動化剤、例えば、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素と混合するステップ;
(ii)1種または複数の滑沢剤、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物に添加するステップ、混合物は、乾式粒状化のために、例えば、ローラー圧縮および粒状化ミルを使用して処理される;
(iii)ヒプロメロースおよび薬学的に許容される添加剤、例えば、篩分けられた添加剤、例えば、1種または複数の充填剤、例えば、マンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロース、1種または複数の崩壊剤、例えば、クロスポビドンを添加し、および例えば拡散ミキサー中で混合するステップ;
(iv)混合物をステアリン酸マグネシウムで潤滑するステップ;
(v)ステップ(iv)で得られた混合物を、例えば、従来の打錠機、好ましくは回転機械で圧縮により打錠するステップ。
ローラー圧縮、化合物Aおよび表1の成分を含む錠剤を調製した。
ブレンド−篩分け−ブレンド
錠剤の内相成分はローラー圧縮のために調製される。化合物A、微結晶性セルロース、アセスルファムカリウム、クロスポビドン、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、香料、ヒプロメロース、およびマンニトールは、適切なサイズのブレンダー中で混合され、ブレンドされる。ブレンドされた材料は、適切なサイズの篩いでスクリーニングされ、適切なサイズのブレンダーに移され、ブレンドされる。
潤滑ブレンド物は、ローラー圧縮機を用いてリボンに乾式造粒される。圧縮されたリボンは、スクリーンを通過して、適切なサイズの顆粒を製造する。
錠剤の外相の成分は打錠のために調製される。追加量の微結晶性セルロース、マンニトール、ヒプロメロースおよびクロスポビドンは、適切なサイズのブレンダー中で混合され、ブレンドされる。ブレンドされた材料は、適切なサイズの篩いでスクリーニングされ、内相顆粒とともに適切なサイズのブレンダーに移され、ブレンドされる。ブレンド物を混合して、内相材料および外相材料を合わせる。
潤滑ブレンド物は、6mmの円形の、面取りした縁付きツーリングを装着した回転式打錠機で、標的とする80mg重量に圧縮され、10mgの分散性錠剤を製造する。圧縮錠剤は、個々の重量変化、外観、硬さ、厚さ、摩損度および崩壊時間のプロセス内モニタリングのためにサンプリングされる。
本発明は次の実施態様を含む。
[1] (a)化合物A、(b)ヒプロメロース、および(c)錠剤の調製に適した少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む分散性錠剤であって、前記化合物Aは、前記錠剤の総重量に対して5重量%〜40重量%の量で存在する、分散性錠剤。
[2] ヒプロメロースが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約1重量%〜約13重量%で存在する、[1]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[3] ヒプロメロースが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約5重量%〜約10重量%で存在する、[2]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[4] ヒプロメロースが、20℃で2重量%の水中で測定した場合、4mPa・s〜6mPa・s、好ましくは5mPa・sの公称粘度、および28%〜30%のメトキシル置換を有する、[3]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[5] ヒプロメロースが、20℃で2重量%の水中で測定した場合、80mPa・s〜120mPa・s、好ましくは100mPa・sの粘度、および19%〜24%のメトキシル置換を有する、[3]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[6] 欧州薬局方2.9.1の崩壊試験に従って測定される崩壊時間、つまり15℃〜25℃の水中での錠剤の崩壊時間が3分以下である、[1]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[7] 欧州薬局方2.9.8の錠剤の粉砕抵抗性試験に従って測定される硬度の平均値が55N以下である、[1]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[8] 前記薬学的に許容される添加剤が、
(i)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約35重量%〜70重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の充填剤、
(ii)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約2.5重量%〜13重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の崩壊剤、
(iii)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約0.1重量%〜2重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の滑沢剤、および
(iv)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約0.1重量%〜2.5重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の流動化剤
を含む、[1]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[9] 前記充填剤がマンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロースである、[8]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[10] マンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロースが、約2.5:1〜2:1の重量比で存在する、[9]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[11] 前記崩壊剤がクロスポビドンである、[8]から[10]のいずれかに記載の分散性錠剤。
[12] クロスポビドンが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約5重量%〜10重量%で存在する、[11]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[13] 前記流動化剤が、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素である、[8]から[12]のいずれかに記載の分散性錠剤。
[14] 前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである、[8]から[13]のいずれかに記載の分散性錠剤。
[15] 組成物を必要とする患者に[1]に記載の分散性錠剤を投与する方法であって、(i)前記組成物を水性媒体と組み合わせるステップ、(ii)前記組成物を前記水性媒体中に分散させて分散液を形成するステップ、および(iii)前記分散液を摂取するステップ、を含む、方法。
[16] がんの治療に使用するための、[1]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[17] BRAF変異陽性の固形腫瘍であるがんの治療に使用するための、[16]に記載の分散性錠剤。
[18] (i)前記化合物Aと少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤を混合するステップ;
(ii)(i)で得られた混合物を造粒するステップ;
(iii)(ii)で得られた顆粒を少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤と混合して、混合物を形成するステップ;および
(iv)ステップ(iii)で得られた前記混合物を圧縮して、錠剤を形成するステップ
を含む、[1]から[14]のいずれかに記載の分散性錠剤を調製する方法。
[19] 前記造粒ステップ(ii)が乾式造粒である、[18]に記載の方法。
[20] 乾式造粒が、造粒ミルを用いたローラー圧縮によるものである、[19]に記載の方法。
Claims (20)
- (a)化合物A、(b)ヒプロメロース、および(c)錠剤の調製に適した少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む分散性錠剤であって、前記化合物Aは、前記錠剤の総重量に対して5重量%〜40重量%の量で存在する、分散性錠剤。
- ヒプロメロースが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約1重量%〜約13重量%で存在する、請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤。
- ヒプロメロースが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約5重量%〜約10重量%で存在する、請求項2に記載の分散性錠剤。
- ヒプロメロースが、20℃で2重量%の水中で測定した場合、4mPa・s〜6mPa・s、好ましくは5mPa・sの公称粘度、および28%〜30%のメトキシル置換を有する、請求項3に記載の分散性錠剤。
- ヒプロメロースが、20℃で2重量%の水中で測定した場合、80mPa・s〜120mPa・s、好ましくは100mPa・sの粘度、および19%〜24%のメトキシル置換を有する、請求項3に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 欧州薬局方2.9.1の崩壊試験に従って測定される崩壊時間、つまり15℃〜25℃の水中での錠剤の崩壊時間が3分以下である、請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 欧州薬局方2.9.8の錠剤の粉砕抵抗性試験に従って測定される硬度の平均値が55N以下である、請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 前記薬学的に許容される添加剤が、
(i)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約35重量%〜70重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の充填剤、
(ii)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約2.5重量%〜13重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の崩壊剤、
(iii)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約0.1重量%〜2重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の滑沢剤、および
(iv)前記錠剤の総重量に対して約0.1重量%〜2.5重量%の総量の少なくとも1種の流動化剤
を含む、請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤。 - 前記充填剤がマンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロースである、請求項8に記載の分散性錠剤。
- マンニトールおよび微結晶性セルロースが、約2.5:1〜2:1の重量比で存在する、請求項9に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 前記崩壊剤がクロスポビドンである、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の分散性錠剤。
- クロスポビドンが、前記錠剤の総重量に対して約5重量%〜10重量%で存在する、請求項11に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 前記流動化剤が、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素である、請求項8から12のいずれか一項に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである、請求項8から13のいずれか一項に記載の分散性錠剤。
- 組成物を必要とする患者に請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤を投与する方法であって、(i)前記組成物を水性媒体と組み合わせるステップ、(ii)前記組成物を前記水性媒体中に分散させて分散液を形成するステップ、および(iii)前記分散液を摂取するステップ、を含む、方法。
- がんの治療に使用するための、請求項1に記載の分散性錠剤。
- BRAF変異陽性の固形腫瘍であるがんの治療に使用するための、請求項16に記載の分散性錠剤。
- (i)前記化合物Aと少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤を混合するステップ;
(ii)(i)で得られた混合物を造粒するステップ;
(iii)(ii)で得られた顆粒を少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤と混合して、混合物を形成するステップ;および
(iv)ステップ(iii)で得られた前記混合物を圧縮して、錠剤を形成するステップ
を含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の分散性錠剤を調製する方法。 - 前記造粒ステップ(ii)が乾式造粒である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 乾式造粒が、造粒ミルを用いたローラー圧縮によるものである、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US5681835A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1997-10-28 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Non-steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor |
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