JP2019519673A - 基板をコーティングするための方法、及びコータ - Google Patents
基板をコーティングするための方法、及びコータ Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005596 ionic collisions Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3492—Variation of parameters during sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
- H01J37/3417—Arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/345—Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus
- H01J37/3455—Movable magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3464—Operating strategies
- H01J37/347—Thickness uniformity of coated layers or desired profile of target erosion
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
磁石アセンブリ25の角速度を継続的に変動させることができる。さらに、電力を変動させる代わりに、磁石アセンブリ25の角速度を継続的に変動させると、実践において均一性に関して同様の結果を得ることができる。
Claims (15)
- 3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)を有する少なくとも1つのカソードアセンブリ(10)で基板(100)をコーティングするための方法であって、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲットが、それぞれ、それらの中に位置付けされた磁石アセンブリ(25)を備え、
前記磁石アセンブリ(25)を、前記基板(100)から前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)のそれぞれの軸(21)へと垂直に延在する平面(22)に対する複数の異なる角度位置に回転させることと、
データベース又はメモリの中に保存された関数に応じて、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)に供給される電力、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の滞在時間、及び連続的に変動する、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の角速度のうちの少なくとも1つを変動させることと
を含む方法。 - 前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)に供給される前記電力と、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の前記滞在時間、及び連続的に変動する、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の前記角速度のうちの1つとが、前記関数に応じて変動させられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記データベース又は前記メモリから、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)に供給される電力の変動、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の前記滞在時間の変動、及び前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の前記角速度の連続的変動のうちの少なくとも1つについて前記関数を読み出すことをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が多項式関数を含み、且つ/又は、前記関数が三角関数を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が対称関数を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が非対称関数を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が、前記複数の異なる角度位置で前記基板(100)上にスパッタリングされた材料の量を決定する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が、前記基板(100)上に均一な層をスパッタリングするためのものである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記データベースがルックアップテーブルを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が、前記角度位置に依存する関数である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)のそれぞれの回転ターゲット(20)に依存する関数である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記磁石アセンブリ(25)が、0より大きい角速度で前記複数の異なる角度位置へと回転させられる、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記関数が、前記滞在時間を変動させるための離散関数を含み、特に、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)が、前記離散関数に応じて段階的に前記複数の異なる角度位置へと回転させられる、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)を有する少なくとも1つのカソードアセンブリ(10)で基板(100)をコーティングするための方法であって、前記3つ以上の回転ターゲットが、それぞれ、それらの中に位置付けされた磁石アセンブリ(25)を備え、
前記磁石アセンブリ(25)を、前記基板(100)から前記3つ以上の回転ターゲット(20)のそれぞれの軸(21)へと垂直に延在する平面(22)に対して、4つより多い異なる角度位置に回転させることと、
データベース又はメモリの中に保存された関数に応じて、前記4つより多い異なる角度位置について、前記磁石アセンブリ(25)の滞在時間を変動させることと
を含む方法。 - 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法を使用して、基板をコーティングするためのコータ。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2016/058896 WO2017182081A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for coating a substrate and coater |
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JP2019519673A true JP2019519673A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
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JP (1) | JP2019519673A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102337787B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN108884556B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI627300B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017182081A1 (ja) |
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JP7171270B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-02 | 2022-11-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 成膜装置およびそれを用いた成膜方法 |
US11462394B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-10-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Physical vapor deposition apparatus and method thereof |
CN109487225A (zh) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-19 | 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 | 磁控溅射成膜装置及方法 |
JP6895589B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-06-30 | 株式会社アルバック | スパッタリング装置、薄膜製造方法 |
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JPWO2022009484A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | ||
WO2022009484A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | 株式会社アルバック | 成膜方法 |
KR20220106187A (ko) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-07-28 | 가부시키가이샤 아루박 | 성막 방법 |
JP7358647B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 | 2023-10-10 | 株式会社アルバック | 成膜方法 |
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WO2017182081A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
KR20210014777A (ko) | 2021-02-09 |
CN108884556B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
CN108884556A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
TWI627300B (zh) | 2018-06-21 |
KR102337787B1 (ko) | 2021-12-08 |
KR20180137536A (ko) | 2018-12-27 |
TW201805462A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
CN112575301B (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
CN112575301A (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
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