JP2019507738A - Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing the same - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019507738A JP2019507738A JP2018539896A JP2018539896A JP2019507738A JP 2019507738 A JP2019507738 A JP 2019507738A JP 2018539896 A JP2018539896 A JP 2018539896A JP 2018539896 A JP2018539896 A JP 2018539896A JP 2019507738 A JP2019507738 A JP 2019507738A
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- substituted
- unsubstituted
- organic
- heterocyclic compound
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- -1 dibenzofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- CRXBTDWNHVBEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-9h-fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=C(C)C(C)=CC=C3C2=C1 CRXBTDWNHVBEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- SFFSGPCYJCMDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzoselenazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one Chemical compound [se]1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2)=C2[se]1 SFFSGPCYJCMDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 0 C*N*c1c2[n](c(cccc3)c3c3ccc4)c3c4c2ccc1 Chemical compound C*N*c1c2[n](c(cccc3)c3c3ccc4)c3c4c2ccc1 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002514 liquid chromatography mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZLNOBJKCVERBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,7.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(19),9,11,13,15,17-nonaene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC1=C32 SZLNOBJKCVERBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRNWNTAANHEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Br DRNWNTAANHEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AELZBFQHFNMGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1-benzosilole Chemical group C1=CC=C2[SiH2]C=CC2=C1 AELZBFQHFNMGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLQHXCRRMUGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyflavone Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O1 ZZLQHXCRRMUGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylidenefluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYEWDEVASAYRTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC4=C3OC5=CC=CC=C45)C6=CC7=C(C=C6)C8=CC=CC=C8C9=CC=CC=C97)(O)O Chemical compound B(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC4=C3OC5=CC=CC=C45)C6=CC7=C(C=C6)C8=CC=CC=C8C9=CC=CC=C97)(O)O FYEWDEVASAYRTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIVUSGXMLZGAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C=Cc2c1[s]c1c2c(N(c2cc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)c2)C2=CCCc3c2[n]2c4c3cccc4c3c2cccc3)ccc1 Chemical compound C(C1)C=Cc2c1[s]c1c2c(N(c2cc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)c2)C2=CCCc3c2[n]2c4c3cccc4c3c2cccc3)ccc1 SIVUSGXMLZGAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHSWSKIKSSDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1Nc(cccc2)c2-c2cccc(-c3ccc4)c12)c3c4N(c1ccc(c2ccccc2[n]2-c3ccccc3)c2c1)c1cc(-c2ccccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)c1 Chemical compound C(C1Nc(cccc2)c2-c2cccc(-c3ccc4)c12)c3c4N(c1ccc(c2ccccc2[n]2-c3ccccc3)c2c1)c1cc(-c2ccccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)c1 WXHSWSKIKSSDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPVUCOMMUROUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)C1(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cccc1c2ccc3)c1[n]1c2c3c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound C(C1c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)C1(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cccc1c2ccc3)c1[n]1c2c3c2c1cccc2 IPVUCOMMUROUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXZCBYBFAURFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC(N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)C1=CC(C2C3C=C4Oc5ccccc5C4=CC3)C2C=C1)=C1)c2c1[s]c1c2ccc(-c2c3[n](c(cccc4)c4c4ccc5)c4c5c3ccc2)c1 Chemical compound C(CC(N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)C1=CC(C2C3C=C4Oc5ccccc5C4=CC3)C2C=C1)=C1)c2c1[s]c1c2ccc(-c2c3[n](c(cccc4)c4c4ccc5)c4c5c3ccc2)c1 NXZCBYBFAURFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QOFHPHPDIPTKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c(cccc1)c1-c1ccc2)c1c2-c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)c1ccc(c(ccc(-c2c3[n](C4C=CC=CC44)c5c4cccc5c3ccc2)c2)c2[s]2)c2c1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c(cccc1)c1-c1ccc2)c1c2-c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)c1ccc(c(ccc(-c2c3[n](C4C=CC=CC44)c5c4cccc5c3ccc2)c2)c2[s]2)c2c1 QOFHPHPDIPTKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJKWXJNJEJUNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC=C1C(Cc(cc2)ccc2-c2c(C(C)(C)c3ccccc3-3)c-3ccc2)Nc(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(c2ccc3)c1[n]1c2c3c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC(CC=C1C(Cc(cc2)ccc2-c2c(C(C)(C)c3ccccc3-3)c-3ccc2)Nc(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(c2ccc3)c1[n]1c2c3c2c1cccc2 LJKWXJNJEJUNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQCKFKIRAXRFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cccc(C3C=CC(N(c(cc4)ccc4-c4ccccc4)c4ccc(c(ccc(-c5c6[n](c(cccc7)c7c7ccc8)c7c8c6ccc5)c5)c5[s]5)c5c4)=CC3)c2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cccc(C3C=CC(N(c(cc4)ccc4-c4ccccc4)c4ccc(c(ccc(-c5c6[n](c(cccc7)c7c7ccc8)c7c8c6ccc5)c5)c5[s]5)c5c4)=CC3)c2-c2ccccc12 LQCKFKIRAXRFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本明細書は、ヘテロ環化合物およびこれを含む有機電界発光素子を提供する。The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the heterocyclic compound.
Description
本明細書は、ヘテロ環化合物およびこれを含む有機電界発光素子に関する。 The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the heterocyclic compound.
本明細書は、2016年2月15日付で韓国特許庁に出願された韓国特許出願第10−2016−0017264号の出願日の利益を主張し、その内容はすべて本明細書に組み込まれる。 This specification claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0017264 filed with the Korean Patent Office on February 15, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
電界発光素子は、自発光型表示素子の一種であって、視野角が広く、コントラストに優れるだけでなく、応答速度が速いという利点がある。 An electroluminescent element is a kind of self-luminous display element, which has an advantage of not only a wide viewing angle and excellent contrast but also a high response speed.
有機発光素子は、2つの電極の間に有機薄膜を配置させた構造を持っている。このような構造の有機発光素子に電圧が印加されると、2つの電極から注入された電子と正孔が有機薄膜で結合して対をなした後、消滅しながら光を発する。前記有機薄膜は、必要に応じて単層または多層から構成される。 The organic light emitting device has a structure in which an organic thin film is disposed between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the organic light emitting device having such a structure, electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes are combined by an organic thin film to form a pair, and then emit light while disappearing. The organic thin film is composed of a single layer or multiple layers as required.
有機薄膜の材料は、必要に応じて発光機能を有することができる。例えば、有機薄膜材料としては、それ自体が単独で発光層を構成する化合物が使用されてもよく、またはホスト−ドーパント系発光層のホストまたはドーパントの役割を果たす化合物が使用されてもよい。その他にも、有機薄膜の材料として、正孔注入、正孔輸送、電子ブロッキング、正孔ブロッキング、電子輸送または電子注入などの役割を果たす化合物が使用されてもよい。 The material of the organic thin film can have a light emitting function as necessary. For example, as the organic thin film material, a compound that itself constitutes the light emitting layer may be used, or a compound that serves as a host or a dopant of the host-dopant light emitting layer may be used. In addition, a compound that plays a role such as hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport, or electron injection may be used as the material for the organic thin film.
有機電界発光素子の性能、寿命または効率を向上させるために、有機薄膜の材料の開発が求められ続けている。 In order to improve the performance, lifetime or efficiency of organic electroluminescent devices, the development of organic thin film materials continues to be sought.
本明細書は、ヘテロ環化合物およびこれを含む有機電界発光素子を提供する。 The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the heterocyclic compound.
本出願は、下記化学式1で表されるヘテロ環化合物を提供する。
[化学式1]
L1〜L3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1〜R3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
aおよびcは、0〜3の整数であり、bは、0〜4の整数であり、a〜cが2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は、同一または異なる。
The present application provides a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[Chemical Formula 1]
L1 to L3 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group;
R1 to R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
a and c are integers of 0 to 3, b is an integer of 0 to 4, and when a to c are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
また、本出願は、第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機電界発光素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、前述したヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電界発光素子を提供する。 The present application also includes a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and one or more organic layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. An organic electroluminescence device including the organic electroluminescence device, wherein at least one of the organic layers includes the heterocyclic compound described above.
本出願の一実施態様に係るヘテロ環化合物は、有機電界発光素子に用いられ、有機電界発光素子の駆動電圧を低下させ、光効率を向上させ、化合物の熱的安定性によって素子の寿命特性を向上させることができる。 The heterocyclic compound according to one embodiment of the present application is used in an organic electroluminescent device, reduces the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device, improves the light efficiency, and improves the lifetime characteristics of the device by the thermal stability of the compound. Can be improved.
以下、本明細書についてより詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
本明細書は、前記化学式1で表されるヘテロ環化合物を提供する。 The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1.
本明細書において、置換基の例示は以下に説明するが、これに限定されるものではない。 In the present specification, examples of the substituent are described below, but are not limited thereto.
前記「置換」という用語は、化合物の炭素原子に結合した水素原子が他の置換基に変わることを意味し、置換される位置は、水素原子の置換される位置すなわち、置換基が置換可能な位置であれば限定せず、2以上置換される場合、2以上の置換基は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。 The term “substituted” means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is changed to another substituent, and the substituted position is the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, the substituent can be substituted. The position is not limited, and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
本明細書において、「置換もしくは非置換の」という用語は、重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;ホスフィンオキシド基;シリル基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アルコキシ基;アリール基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1または2以上の置換基で置換されているか、前記例示された置換基のうち2以上の置換基が連結された置換基で置換されるか、またはいずれの置換基も有しないことを意味する。例えば、「2以上の置換基が連結された置換基」は、ビフェニル基であってもよい。すなわち、ビフェニル基は、アリール基であってもよく、2個のフェニル基が連結された置換基と解釈される。 In this specification, the term “substituted or unsubstituted” refers to deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, phosphine oxide group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group. Substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: an aryl group; and a heterocyclic group, or two or more substituents of the above exemplified substituents are substituted with linked substituents; Or does not have any substituents. For example, the “substituent in which two or more substituents are linked” may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and is interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are linked.
本明細書において、ハロゲン基の例としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素がある。 In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
本明細書において、前記アルキル基は、直鎖もしくは分枝鎖であってもよく、炭素数は特に限定されないが、1〜50のものが好ましい。具体例としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、sec−ブチル、1−メチル−ブチル、1−エチル−ブチル、ペンチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、tert−ペンチル、ヘキシル、n−ヘキシル、1−メチルペンチル、2−メチルペンチル、4−メチル−2−ペンチル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、2−エチルブチル、ヘプチル、n−ヘプチル、1−メチルヘキシル、シクロペンチルメチル、シクロヘキシルメチル、オクチル、n−オクチル、tert−オクチル、1−メチルヘプチル、2−エチルヘキシル、2−プロピルペンチル、n−ノニル、2,2−ジメチルヘプチル、1−エチル−プロピル、1,1−ジメチル−プロピル、イソヘキシル、2−メチルペンチル、4−メチルヘキシル、5−メチルヘキシルなどがあるが、これらに限定されない。 In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but one having 1 to 50 is preferable. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl. , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl- Propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, iso Hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl there are such as, but not limited to.
本明細書において、シクロアルキル基は特に限定されないが、炭素数3〜60のものが好ましく、具体的には、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、3−メチルシクロペンチル、2,3−ジメチルシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、3−メチルシクロヘキシル、4−メチルシクロヘキシル、2,3−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、3,4,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル、4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチルなどがあるが、これらに限定されない。 In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably one having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, Examples include, but are not limited to, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.
本明細書において、前記アルコキシ基は、直鎖、分枝鎖もしくは環鎖であってもよい。アルコキシ基の炭素数は特に限定されないが、炭素数1〜20のものが好ましい。具体的には、メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n−ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、tert−ブトキシ、sec−ブトキシ、n−ペンチルオキシ、ネオペンチルオキシ、イソペンチルオキシ、n−ヘキシルオキシ、3,3−ジメチルブチルオキシ、2−エチルブチルオキシ、n−オクチルオキシ、n−ノニルオキシ、n−デシルオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、p−メチルベンジルオキシなどになってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, a branched chain or a ring chain. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, A C1-C20 thing is preferable. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3, Although it may become 3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy, etc., it is not limited to these.
本明細書において、前記アルケニル基は、直鎖もしくは分枝鎖であってもよく、炭素数は特に限定されないが、2〜40のものが好ましい。具体例としては、ビニル、1−プロペニル、イソプロペニル、1−ブテニル、2−ブテニル、3−ブテニル、1−ペンテニル、2−ペンテニル、3−ペンテニル、3−メチル−1−ブテニル、1,3−ブタジエニル、アリル、1−フェニルビニル−1−イル、2−フェニルビニル−1−イル、2,2−ジフェニルビニル−1−イル、2−フェニル−2−(ナフチル−1−イル)ビニル−1−イル、2,2−ビス(ジフェニル−1−イル)ビニル−1−イル、スチルベニル基、スチレニル基などがあるが、これらに限定されない。 In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3- Butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1- Yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
本明細書において、前記アリール基が単環式アリール基の場合、炭素数は特に限定されないが、炭素数6〜25のものが好ましい。具体的には、単環式アリール基としては、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基などになってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In the present specification, when the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but those having 6 to 25 carbon atoms are preferable. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
前記アリール基が多環式アリール基の場合、炭素数は特に限定されないが、炭素数10〜24のものが好ましい。具体的には、多環式アリール基としては、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基、フェナントリル基、ピレニル基、ペリレニル基、クリセニル基、フルオレニル基などになってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the carbon number is not particularly limited, but those having 10 to 24 carbon atoms are preferable. Specifically, the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrycenyl group, fluorenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
本明細書において、前記フルオレニル基は置換されていてもよいし、隣接した置換基が互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。 In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, or adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
前記フルオレニル基が置換される場合、
本明細書において、ヘテロ環基は、炭素でない原子、異種原子を1以上含むものであって、具体的には、前記異種原子は、O、N、Se、Si、およびSなどからなる群より選択される原子を1以上含むことができる。ヘテロ環基の炭素数は特に限定されないが、炭素数2〜60のものが好ましい。ヘテロ環基の例としては、チオフェニル基、フラニル基、ピロール基、イミダゾリル基、チアゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、オキサジアゾリル基、トリアゾリル基、ピリジル基、ビピリジル基、ピリミジル基、トリアジニル基、アクリジル基、ヒドロアクリジル基(例えば、
ピリダジニル基、ピラジニル基、キノリニル基、キナゾリニル基、キノキサリニル基、フタラジニル基、ピリドピリミジニル基、ピリドピラジニル基、ピラジノピラジニル基、イソキノリニル基、インドール基、カルバゾリル基、ベンズオキサゾリル基、ベンズイミダゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、ベンゾカルバゾリル基、ジベンゾカルバゾリル基、ベンゾチオフェニル基、ジベンゾチオフェニル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾフラニル基;ベンゾシロール基;ジベンゾシロール基;フェナントロリニル基(phenanthrolinyl group)、イソオキサゾリル基、チアジアゾリル基、フェノチアジニル基、フェノキサジニル基、およびこれらの縮合構造などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。その他にも、ヘテロ環基の例として、スルホニル基を含むヘテロ環構造、例えば、
Pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indole, carbazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl Group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group; benzosilole group; dibenzosilole group; phenanthrolinyl group ), Isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazinyl group, and condensed structures thereof, but are not limited thereto. Other examples of the heterocyclic group include heterocyclic structures containing a sulfonyl group, such as
本明細書において、前記縮合構造は、当該置換基に芳香族炭素水素環が縮合された構造であってもよい。例えば、ベンズイミダゾールの縮合環として、
本明細書において、アリーレン基は、アリール基に結合位置が2つあるもの、すなわち2価の基を意味する。これらは、それぞれ2価の基であることを除けば、前述したアリール基の説明が適用可能である。 In the present specification, an arylene group means an aryl group having two bonding positions, that is, a divalent group. The above explanation of the aryl group is applicable except that each of these is a divalent group.
本明細書において、「隣接した」基は、当該置換基が置換された原子と直接連結された原子に置換された置換基、または当該置換基が置換された原子に置換された他の置換基を意味することができる。例えば、ベンゼン環におけるオルト(ortho)位に置換された2個の置換基、および脂肪族環における同一炭素に置換された2個の置換基は、互いに「隣接した」基と解釈される。 In the present specification, an “adjacent” group means a substituent substituted by an atom directly linked to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, or another substituent substituted by an atom to which the substituent is substituted. Can mean. For example, two substituents substituted in the ortho position on a benzene ring and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in an aliphatic ring are interpreted as “adjacent” groups to each other.
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜30のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜60のヘテロ環基である。
In one embodiment of the present specification,
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜20のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜30のヘテロ環基である。
In one embodiment of the present specification,
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;置換もしくは非置換のビフェニル基;置換もしくは非置換のターフェニル基;置換もしくは非置換のトリフェニレン基;置換もしくは非置換のジメチルフルオレン基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;または置換もしくは非置換のカルバゾール基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; An unsubstituted triphenylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorene group; a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のビフェニル基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のターフェニル基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のトリフェニレン基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のジメチルフルオレン基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;アリール基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;またはアリール基で置換もしくは非置換のカルバゾール基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents an aryl group-substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; an aryl group-substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; an aryl group-substituted or Unsubstituted terphenyl group; aryl group substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group; aryl group substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorene group; aryl group substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; aryl group substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo A thiophene group; or an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のビフェニル基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のターフェニル基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のトリフェニレン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジメチルフルオレン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;またはフェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のカルバゾール基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted Unsubstituted terphenyl group; phenyl-substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group; phenyl-substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorene group; phenyl-substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; phenyl-substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo A thiophene group; or a carbazole group substituted or unsubstituted by a phenyl group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;ビフェニル基;ターフェニル基;トリフェニレン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジメチルフルオレン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;フェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;またはフェニル基で置換もしくは非置換のカルバゾール基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a phenyl group; a biphenyl group; a terphenyl group; a triphenylene group; A substituted dimethylfluorene group; a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; or a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜30のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜60の2価のヘテロ環基である。
In one embodiment of the present specification,
本明細書の一実施態様において、L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜20のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜30の2価のヘテロ環基である。
In one embodiment of the present specification,
本明細書の一実施態様において、L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のフェニレン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾフラニル基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾチオフェニル基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のフルオレニル基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted divalent dibenzofuranyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted divalent dibenzothiophenyl group; or A substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorenyl group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L1は、直接結合;アルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニレン基;アルキル基で置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾフラニル基;アルキル基で置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾチオフェニル基;またはアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換の2価のフルオレニル基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; an alkyl group-substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; an alkyl group-substituted or unsubstituted divalent dibenzofuranyl group; an alkyl group-substituted or unsubstituted. A divalent dibenzothiophenyl group; or a divalent fluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L1は、直接結合;フェニレン基;2価のジベンゾフラニル基;2価のジベンゾチオフェニル基;2価のフルオレニル基;または2価のジメチルフルオレニル基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; a phenylene group; a divalent dibenzofuranyl group; a divalent dibenzothiophenyl group; a divalent fluorenyl group; or a divalent dimethylfluorenyl group. is there.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L2およびL3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;または置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 and L3 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L2およびL3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;またはアリーレン基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 and L3 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a direct bond; or an arylene group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、L2およびL3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;またはフェニレン基である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 and L3 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a direct bond; or a phenylene group.
本明細書の一実施態様において、R1〜R3は、水素である。 In one embodiment of the present specification, R1-R3 are hydrogen.
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記化学式1で表される化合物は、下記構造式の中から選択されるいずれか1つである。
本明細書の一実施態様に係る化合物は、後述する製造方法で製造される。
[反応式1]
[Reaction Formula 1]
1)化学式1−aの製造
9H−カルバゾール100.00g(1.0eq)、KOtBu100.74g(1.5eq)をDMF(ジメチルホルムアミド、Dimethylformamide)1Lに入れて、加熱し撹拌した。還流開始の際、1−ブロモ−3−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゼン149.33g(1.2eq)を入れた。5時間後に反応が終了すると、反応物を水に注いで結晶を落として濾過した。濾過した固体をCHCl3に完全に溶かして水で洗い、再度減圧して溶媒を除去し、これをカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製した。化学式1−aを191.22g(収率90%)得た。[M+2H]=356
1) Production of Chemical Formula 1-a 100.00 g (1.0 eq) of 9H-carbazole and 100.74 g (1.5 eq) of KOtBu were placed in 1 L of DMF (dimethylformamide) and heated and stirred. At the start of reflux, 149.33 g (1.2 eq) of 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-fluorobenzene was added. When the reaction was completed after 5 hours, the reaction product was poured into water to drop crystals and filtered. The filtered solid was completely dissolved in CHCl 3 and washed with water, and the pressure was reduced again to remove the solvent, which was purified using column chromatography. 191.22 g (yield 90%) of the chemical formula 1-a was obtained. [M + 2H] = 356
2)化学式1Aの製造
化学式1−a191.22g(1.0eq)に、Pd(t−Bu3P)2 1.19g(0.005eq)、K2CO3 129.74g(2.00eq)をジメチルアセトアミド(Dimethylacetamide)1Lに入れて、還流し撹拌した。3時間後、反応物を水に注いで結晶を落として濾過した。濾過した固体をエチルアセテートに完全に溶かしてから水で洗い、生成物の溶けている溶液を減圧濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製した。化学式1Aを107.15g(収率83%)得た。[M]=275
2) Production of Chemical Formula 1A Pd (t-Bu 3 P) 2 1.19 g (0.005 eq) and K 2 CO 3 129.74 g (2.00 eq) were added to Chemical Formula 1-a 191.22 g (1.0 eq). It put into 1 L of dimethylacetamide (Dimethylacetamide), and it recirculate | refluxed and stirred. After 3 hours, the reaction was poured into water, the crystals were dropped and filtered. The filtered solid was completely dissolved in ethyl acetate and then washed with water. The product-dissolved solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified using column chromatography. 107.15 g (83% yield) of Chemical Formula 1A was obtained. [M] = 275
また、本明細書は、前述した化合物を含む有機電界発光素子を提供する。 Moreover, this specification provides the organic electroluminescent element containing the compound mentioned above.
本出願の一実施態様において、第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機電界発光素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電界発光素子を提供する。 In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode, the second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and one or more organic substances provided between the first electrode and the second electrode An organic electroluminescent device including a layer, wherein at least one of the organic layers includes the heterocyclic compound.
本明細書において、ある部材が他の部材「上に」位置しているとする時、これは、ある部材が他の部材に接している場合のみならず、2つの部材の間にさらに他の部材が存在する場合も含む。 In this specification, when a member is located “on” another member, this is not only when the member is in contact with the other member, but also between the two members. This includes cases where members are present.
本明細書において、ある部分がある構成要素を「含む」とする時、これは、特に反対の記載がない限り、他の構成要素を除くのではなく、他の構成要素をさらに包含できることを意味する。 In this specification, when a part “includes” a component, this means that the component can further include other components, unless otherwise stated, unless otherwise stated. To do.
本出願の有機電界発光素子の有機物層は、単層構造からなってもよいが、2層以上の有機物層が積層された多層構造からなってもよい。例えば、本発明の有機電界発光素子の代表例として、有機電界発光素子は、有機物層として、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、電子注入層などを含む構造を有することができる。しかし、有機電界発光素子の構造はこれに限定されず、より少数の有機層を含んでもよい。 The organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent element of the present application may have a single layer structure, but may also have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are laminated. For example, as a typical example of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device has a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as an organic material layer. be able to. However, the structure of the organic electroluminescent element is not limited to this, and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層の厚さは、1Å〜1000Åである。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer has a thickness of 1 to 1000 mm.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、発光層を含み、前記発光層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、正孔注入層または正孔輸送層を含み、前記正孔注入層または正孔輸送層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or hole transport layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、電子輸送層または電子注入層を含み、前記電子輸送層または電子注入層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、電子阻止層または正孔阻止層を含み、前記電子阻止層または正孔阻止層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、電子阻止層を含み、前記電子阻止層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer includes an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機電界発光素子は、第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた発光層と、前記発光層と前記第1電極との間、または前記発光層と前記第2電極との間に備えられた2層以上の有機物層とを含み、前記2層以上の有機物層のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode. And two or more organic layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, and the two or more organic materials. At least one of the layers includes the heterocyclic compound.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記2層以上の有機物層は、電子輸送層、電子注入層、電子輸送および電子注入を同時に行う層、並びに正孔阻止層からなる群より2以上が選択されてもよい。 In one embodiment of the present application, the two or more organic layers are selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer that simultaneously performs electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer. Also good.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、2層以上の電子輸送層を含み、前記2層以上の電子輸送層のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む。具体的には、本明細書の一実施態様において、前記ヘテロ環化合物は、前記2層以上の電子輸送層のうちの1層に含まれてもよいし、それぞれの2層以上の電子輸送層に含まれてもよい。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the heterocyclic compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the heterocyclic compound may be included in one of the two or more electron transport layers, or each of the two or more electron transport layers. May be included.
また、本出願の一実施態様において、前記ヘテロ環化合物が前記それぞれの2層以上の電子輸送層に含まれる場合、前記ヘテロ環化合物を除いた他の材料は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In one embodiment of the present application, when the heterocyclic compound is included in each of the two or more electron transport layers, the other materials excluding the heterocyclic compound may be the same as or different from each other. .
本出願の一実施態様において、前記有機物層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含む有機物層のほか、アリールアミノ基、カルバゾリル基、またはベンゾカルバゾリル基を含む化合物を含む正孔注入層または正孔輸送層をさらに含む。 In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport including a compound including an arylamino group, a carbazolyl group, or a benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic layer including the heterocyclic compound. It further includes a layer.
もう一つの実施態様において、有機電界発光素子は、基板上に、陽極、1層以上の有機物層、および陰極が順次に積層された構造(normal type)の有機電界発光素子であってもよい。 In another embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device may be an organic electroluminescent device having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
もう一つの実施態様において、有機電界発光素子は、基板上に、陰極、1層以上の有機物層、および陽極が順次に積層された逆方向構造(inverted type)の有機電界発光素子であってもよい。 In another embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device may be an inverted type organic electroluminescent device in which a cathode, one or more organic layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Good.
例えば、本出願の一実施態様に係る有機電界発光素子の構造は、図1および2に例示されている。 For example, the structure of an organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIGS.
図1は、基板1、陽極2、発光層3、陰極4が順次に積層された有機電界発光素子の構造が例示されている。この構造において、前記ヘテロ環化合物は、前記発光層3に含まれてもよい。
FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of an organic electroluminescent element in which a
図2は、基板1、陽極2、正孔注入層5、正孔輸送層6、発光層3、電子輸送層7、および陰極4が順次に積層された有機電界発光素子の構造が例示されている。この構造において、前記ヘテロ環化合物は、前記正孔注入層5、正孔輸送層6、発光層3、および電子輸送層7のうちの1層以上に含まれてもよい。
FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of an organic electroluminescent device in which a
この構造において、前記ヘテロ環化合物は、前記正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、および電子輸送層のうちの1層以上に含まれてもよい。 In this structure, the heterocyclic compound may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer.
本出願の有機電界発光素子は、有機物層のうちの1層以上が本出願のヘテロ環化合物、すなわち前記ヘテロ環化合物を含むことを除けば、当技術分野で知られている材料および方法で製造される。 The organic electroluminescent device of the present application is manufactured using materials and methods known in the art except that one or more of the organic layers includes the heterocyclic compound of the present application, that is, the heterocyclic compound. Is done.
前記有機電界発光素子が複数の有機物層を含む場合、前記有機物層は、同一の物質または異なる物質で形成される。 When the organic electroluminescent device includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers are formed of the same material or different materials.
本出願の有機電界発光素子は、有機物層のうちの1層以上が前記ヘテロ環化合物、すなわち前記化学式1で表される化合物を含むことを除けば、当技術分野で知られている材料および方法で製造される。
The organic electroluminescent device of the present application is a material and method known in the art except that one or more of the organic layers includes the heterocyclic compound, that is, the compound represented by
例えば、本出願の有機電界発光素子は、基板上に、第1電極、有機物層、および第2電極を順次に積層させることにより製造することができる。この時、スパッタリング法(sputtering)や電子ビーム蒸発法(e−beam evaporation)のようなPVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)方法を利用して、基板上に金属または導電性を有する金属酸化物またはこれらの合金を蒸着させて陽極を形成し、その上に正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、および電子輸送層を含む有機物層を形成した後、その上に陰極として用いられる物質を蒸着させることにより製造される。この方法以外にも、基板上に、陰極物質から有機物層、陽極物質を順に蒸着させて有機電界発光素子を作ることができる。 For example, the organic electroluminescent element of the present application can be manufactured by sequentially laminating a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, a metal or conductive metal oxide on the substrate or an alloy thereof using a PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) method such as sputtering or electron beam evaporation (e-beam evaporation). To form an anode, and then form an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then deposit a material to be used as a cathode thereon. Manufactured by. In addition to this method, an organic electroluminescent device can be formed by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate.
また、前記化学式1のヘテロ環化合物は、有機電界発光素子の製造時、真空蒸着法のみならず、溶液塗布法によって有機物層に形成される。ここで、溶液塗布法とは、スピンコーティング、ディップコーティング、ドクターブレーディング、インクジェットプリンティング、スクリーンプリンティング、スプレー法、ロールコーティングなどを意味するが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。
In addition, the heterocyclic compound of
この方法以外にも、基板上に、陰極物質から有機物層、陽極物質を順に蒸着させて有機電界発光素子を作ることもできる(国際特許出願公開第2003/012890号)。ただし、製造方法がこれに限定されるものではない。 In addition to this method, an organic electroluminescent device can be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited to this.
本出願の一実施態様において、前記第1電極は、陽極であり、前記第2電極は、陰極である。 In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
もう一つの実施態様において、前記第1電極は、陰極であり、前記第2電極は、陽極である。 In another embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
前記陽極物質としては、通常有機物層への正孔注入が円滑となるように仕事関数の大きい物質が好ましい。本発明で用いられる陽極物質の具体例としては、バナジウム、クロム、銅、亜鉛、金のような金属、またはこれらの合金;亜鉛酸化物、インジウム酸化物、インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO)、インジウム亜鉛酸化物(IZO)のような金属酸化物;ZnO:AlまたはSnO2:Sbのような金属と酸化物との組み合わせ;ポリ(3−メチルチオフェン)、ポリ[3,4−(エチレン−1,2−ジオキシ)チオフェン](PEDOT)、ポリピロールおよびポリアニリンのような導電性高分子などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。 As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferable so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or alloys thereof; zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc Metal oxides such as oxides (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, Examples include, but are not limited to, conductive polymers such as 2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline.
前記陰極物質としては、通常有機物層への電子注入が容易となるように仕事関数の小さい物質であることが好ましい。陰極物質の具体例としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、チタニウム、インジウム、イットリウム、リチウム、ガドリニウム、アルミニウム、銀、スズおよび鉛のような金属、またはこれらの合金;LiF/AlまたはLiO2/Alのような多層構造の物質などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。 The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so that it is easy to inject electrons into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; LiF / Al or LiO 2 / There are materials having a multilayer structure such as Al, but the material is not limited thereto.
前記正孔注入物質としては、電極から正孔を注入する層で、正孔注入物質としては、正孔を輸送する能力を有し、陽極からの正孔注入効果、発光層または発光材料に対して優れた正孔注入効果を有し、発光層で生成された励起子の電子注入層または電子注入材料への移動を防止し、また、薄膜形成能力の優れた化合物が好ましい。正孔注入物質のHOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)が陽極物質の仕事関数と周辺有機物層のHOMOとの間であることが好ましい。正孔注入物質の具体例としては、金属ポルフィリン(porphyrin)、オリゴチオフェン、アリールアミン系の有機物、ヘキサニトリルヘキサアザトリフェニレン系の有機物、キナクリドン(quinacridone)系の有機物、ペリレン(perylene)系の有機物、アントラキノンおよびポリアニリンとポリチオフェン系の導電性高分子などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。 The hole injecting material is a layer that injects holes from the electrode, and the hole injecting material has the ability to transport holes, and the hole injecting effect from the anode, the light emitting layer or the light emitting material A compound having an excellent hole injection effect, preventing the excitons generated in the light emitting layer from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and having an excellent thin film forming ability is preferable. It is preferable that the HOMO of the hole injecting material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene organic material, quinacridone organic material, perylene organic material, Examples include, but are not limited to, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers.
前記正孔輸送層は、正孔注入層から正孔を受け取って発光層まで正孔を輸送する層で、正孔輸送物質としては、陽極や正孔注入層から正孔輸送を受けて発光層に移しうる物質で、正孔に対する移動性の大きい物質が好適である。具体例としては、アリールアミン系の有機物、導電性高分子、および共役部分と非共役部分が共にあるブロック共重合体などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。 The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. As the hole transport material, the light emitting layer receives hole transport from the anode or the hole injection layer. A substance that can be transferred to the group and has a high mobility for holes is preferable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, arylamine organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having both a conjugated portion and a nonconjugated portion.
前記発光物質としては、正孔輸送層と電子輸送層から正孔および電子の輸送をそれぞれ受けて結合させることにより可視光線領域の光を発しうる物質であって、蛍光や燐光に対する量子効率の良い物質が好ましい。具体例としては、8−ヒドロキシ−キノリンアルミニウム錯体(Alq3);カルバゾール系化合物;二量体化スチリル(dimerized styryl)化合物;BAlq;10−ヒドロキシベンゾキノリン−金属化合物;ベンゾキサゾール、ベンズチアゾール、およびベンズイミダゾール系の化合物;ポリ(p−フェニレンビニレン)(PPV)系の高分子;スピロ(spiro)化合物;ポリフルオレン、ルブレンなどがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。 The light-emitting substance is a substance that can emit light in the visible light region by receiving and coupling holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and has good quantum efficiency for fluorescence and phosphorescence. Substances are preferred. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); carbazole-based compounds; dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; benzoxazole, benzthiazole, And benzimidazole compounds; poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) polymers; spiro compounds; polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
前記発光層は、ホスト材料およびドーパント材料を含むことができる。ホスト材料は、縮合芳香族環誘導体またはヘテロ環含有化合物などがある。具体的には、縮合芳香族環誘導体としては、アントラセン誘導体、ピレン誘導体、ナフタレン誘導体、ペンタセン誘導体、フェナントレン化合物、フルオランテン化合物などがあり、ヘテロ環含有化合物としては、化合物、ジベンゾフラン誘導体、ラダー型フラン化合物、ピリミジン誘導体などがあるが、これらに限定されない。 The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. Examples of the host material include a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocycle-containing compound. Specific examples of the condensed aromatic ring derivative include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds. Examples of the heterocycle-containing compounds include compounds, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladder-type furan compounds. , Pyrimidine derivatives and the like, but not limited thereto.
前記電子輸送物質としては、電子注入層から電子を受け取って発光層まで電子を輸送する層で、電子輸送物質としては、陰極から電子注入をよく受けて発光層に移しうる物質であって、電子に対する移動性の大きい物質が好適である。具体例としては、8−ヒドロキシキノリンのAl錯体;Alq3を含む錯体;有機ラジカル化合物;ヒドロキシフラボン−金属錯体などがあるが、これらにのみ限定されるものではない。電子輸送層は、従来技術により使用されているような、任意の所望するカソード物質と共に使用可能である。特に、適切なカソード物質の例は、低い仕事関数を有し、アルミニウム層またはシルバー層が後に続く通常の物質である。具体的には、セシウム、バリウム、カルシウム、イッテルビウム、およびサマリウムであり、各場合、アルミニウム層またはシルバー層が後に続く。 The electron transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer, and the electron transporting material is a material that can be well received by the electron injection from the cathode and transferred to the light emitting layer. A substance having high mobility with respect to is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxyquinoline Al complex; complexes including Alq 3; organic radical compounds; hydroxy flavone - there are metal complexes, but are not limited to only these. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material, as used by the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, each followed by an aluminum or silver layer.
前記電子注入層は、電極から電子を注入する層で、電子を輸送する能力を有し、陰極からの電子注入効果、発光層または発光材料に対して優れた電子注入効果を有し、発光層で生成された励起子の正孔注入層への移動を防止し、また、薄膜形成能力の優れた化合物が好ましい。具体的には、フルオレノン、アントラキノジメタン、ジフェノキノン、チオピランジオキシド、オキサゾール、オキサジアゾール、トリアゾール、イミダゾール、ペリレンテトラカルボン酸、フルオレニリデンメタン、アントロンなどとそれらの誘導体、金属錯体化合物、および含窒素5員環誘導体などがあるが、これらに限定されない。
The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from an electrode, has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material. It is preferable to use a compound that prevents the exciton generated in
前記金属錯体化合物としては、8−ヒドロキシキノリナトリチウム、ビス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)亜鉛、ビス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)銅、ビス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)マンガン、トリス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム、トリス(2−メチル−8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム、トリス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナト)ガリウム、ビス(10−ヒドロキシベンゾ[h]キノリナト)ベリリウム、ビス(10−ヒドロキシベンゾ[h]キノリナト)亜鉛、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリナト)クロロガリウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリナト)(o−クレゾラート)ガリウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリナト)(1−ナフトラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリナト)(2−ナフトラート)ガリウムなどがあるが、これらに限定されない。 Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinatolithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, and tris (8-hydroxyquino). Linato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (o-cresolate) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphth Acrylate), and the like gallium, but are not limited to these.
前記正孔阻止層は、正孔の陰極到達を阻止する層で、一般的に正孔注入層と同一の条件で形成される。具体的には、オキサジアゾール誘導体やトリアゾール誘導体、フェナントロリン誘導体、BCP、アルミニウム錯体(aluminum complex)などがあるが、これらに限定されない。 The hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks holes from reaching the cathode, and is generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, and aluminum complexes.
本明細書に係る有機電界発光素子は、使用される材料によって、前面発光型、後面発光型、または両面発光型であってもよい。 The organic electroluminescent device according to the present specification may be a front-emitting type, a rear-emitting type, or a double-sided emitting type depending on the material used.
以下、本明細書を具体的に説明するために実施例を挙げて詳細に説明する。しかし、本明細書に係る実施例は種々の異なる形態に変形可能であり、本出願の範囲が以下に詳述する実施例に限定されると解釈されない。本出願の実施例は、当業界における平均的な知識を有する者に本明細書をより完全に説明するために提供されるものである。 Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in detail by way of examples in order to specifically describe the present specification. However, the examples according to the present specification can be modified in various different forms, and the scope of the present application is not construed to be limited to the examples described in detail below. The examples in this application are provided to provide a more thorough explanation of the present specification to those skilled in the art.
合成例1.化合物1
合成例2.化合物2
合成例3.化合物3
合成例4.化合物4
合成例5.化合物5
合成例6.化合物6
合成例7.化合物7
合成例8.化合物8
<比較例>
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1,000Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行させた。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。
<Comparative example>
A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1,000 mm was placed in distilled water in which a detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, a Fischer Co. product was used as the detergent, and distilled water secondarily filtered with a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After washing ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After cleaning with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol was performed, followed by drying, and then transported to a plasma cleaning machine. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transported to a vacuum deposition machine.
こうして用意されたITO透明電極上に、下記化学式のヘキサニトリルヘキサアザトリフェニレン(hexaazatriphenylene;HAT−CN)を150Åの厚さに熱真空蒸着して、正孔注入層を形成した。前記正孔注入層上に正孔を輸送する物質の下記化合物HT(1150Å)を真空蒸着して、正孔輸送層を形成した。次に、前記正孔輸送層上に膜厚さ150Åに下記化合物EBを真空蒸着して、電子阻止層を形成した。次に、前記電子阻止層上に膜厚さ30Åに以下のようなBHとBDを25:1の重量比で真空蒸着して、発光層を形成した。前記発光層上に前記化合物ETと前記化合物LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)を1:1の重量比で真空蒸着して、360Åの厚さに電子注入および輸送層を形成した。前記電子注入および輸送層上に、順次に、12Åの厚さにリチウムフルオライド(LiF)と2,000Åの厚さにアルミニウムを蒸着して、陰極を形成した。前記過程で、有機物の蒸着速度は0.4〜0.7Å/secを維持し、陰極のリチウムフルオライドは0.3Å/sec、アルミニウムは2Å/secの蒸着速度を維持し、蒸着時の真空度は2×10−7〜5×10−6torrを維持して、有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<実験例1−1>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物1を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-1>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−2>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物2を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental example 1-2>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−3>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物3を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-3>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−4>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物4を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-4>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−5>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物5を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-5>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−6>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物6を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-6>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−7>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物7を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-7>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the
<実験例1−8>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記化合物8を用いたことを除けば、比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Experimental Example 1-8>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound 8 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例1>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−1の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative Example 1>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound of H-1 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例2>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−2の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative example 2>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound H-2 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例3>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−3の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative Example 3>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound of H-3 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例4>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−4の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative example 4>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound of H-4 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例5>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−5の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative Example 5>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescent element was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound of H-5 was used instead of the compound EB.
<比較例6>
前記比較例において、化合物EBの代わりに前記H−6の化合物を用いたことを除けば、前記比較例と同様の方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
<Comparative Example 6>
In the comparative example, an organic electroluminescence device was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the compound of H-6 was used instead of the compound EB.
実験例1−1〜1−8および比較例1〜6により作製された有機電界発光素子に電流を印加した時、電圧、電流密度、輝度、色座標および寿命を測定し、その結果を下記表1に示した。T95は輝度が初期輝度(650nit)から95%に減少するのにかかる時間を意味する。
前記表1に示されるように、本願発明の化合物を電子阻止層として用いて製造された有機電界発光素子の場合に、有機電界発光素子の効率、駆動電圧および/または安定性の面で優れた特性を示す。 As shown in Table 1, in the case of an organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the compound of the present invention as an electron blocking layer, the organic electroluminescent device was excellent in efficiency, driving voltage and / or stability. Show properties.
本願発明のコアは、比較例1〜6の化合物を電子阻止層として用いて製造された有機電界発光素子より、低電圧、高効率および長寿命の特性を示す。電圧は5〜10%程度低くなり、効率は10%以上高くなった。既存のインドロ[3,2,1−jk]カルバゾールの2番目、10番目、11番目に連結されたアミンの方向を、本発明の化合物のような立体障害の多い方向(7番目)に連結してコンジュゲーションの切れる方向に連結すると、効率上昇、電圧減少、長寿命の特性を示すもので、コアインドロ[3,2,1−jk]カルバゾール自体の安定性も高まることが分かった。また、コアとアミンの連結された部分が多く折れているので、熱安定性においても優れるという利点がある。 The core of the present invention exhibits characteristics of low voltage, high efficiency, and long life as compared with an organic electroluminescence device manufactured using the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 as an electron blocking layer. The voltage was reduced by about 5 to 10%, and the efficiency was increased by 10% or more. The direction of the amine linked to the second, tenth and eleventh positions of the existing indolo [3,2,1-jk] carbazole is linked to the sterically hindered direction (seventh) as in the compound of the present invention. When coupled in the direction in which the conjugation breaks, it has been shown that the properties of efficiency increase, voltage decrease, and long life are exhibited, and the stability of the core indolo [3,2,1-jk] carbazole itself is increased. In addition, since many portions where the core and the amine are connected are broken, there is an advantage that the thermal stability is also excellent.
1:基板
2:陽極
3:発光層
4:陰極
5:正孔注入層
6:正孔輸送層
7:電子輸送層
1: Substrate 2: Anode 3: Light-emitting layer 4: Cathode 5: Hole injection layer 6: Hole transport layer 7: Electron transport layer
Claims (12)
[化学式1]
L1〜L3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1〜R3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
aおよびcは、0〜3の整数であり、bは、0〜4の整数であり、a〜cが2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は、同一または異なる。 Heterocyclic compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[Chemical Formula 1]
L1 to L3 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group;
R1 to R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
a and c are integers of 0 to 3, b is an integer of 0 to 4, and when a to c are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
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