JP2019505503A - 心臓の代謝性に対するランタスの効果 - Google Patents
心臓の代謝性に対するランタスの効果 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019505503A JP2019505503A JP2018533260A JP2018533260A JP2019505503A JP 2019505503 A JP2019505503 A JP 2019505503A JP 2018533260 A JP2018533260 A JP 2018533260A JP 2018533260 A JP2018533260 A JP 2018533260A JP 2019505503 A JP2019505503 A JP 2019505503A
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Abstract
Description
1. Lopaschuk GD, Ussher JR, Folmes CD, Jaswal JS, Stanley WC. Myocardial fatty acid metabolism in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2010;90(1):207-258.
2. Neely JM, HE. Relationship between carbohydrate metabolism and energy balance of heart muscle. Ann rev Physiol. 1974;36:413-459.
3. Saddik M, Lopaschuk GD. Myocardial triglyceride turnover and contribution to
energy substrate utilization in isolated working rat hearts. J Biol Chem. 1991;266(13):8162-8170.
4. Stanley WC, Lopaschuk GD, Hall JL, McCormack JG. Regulation of myocardial carbohydrate metabolism under normal and ischaemic conditions. Potential for pharmacological interventions. Cardiovasc Res. 1997;33(2):243-257.
5. Yancy CW, et al. ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013:128:e240-e327.
6. McMurray JJV et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012European Heart Journal 2012:33, 1787-1847.
7. Rider OJ, and Tyler DJ. Clinical Implications of Cardiac Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2013:15:938. Salamanca-Cardona L, and Keshari KR. 13C-labeled biochemical probes for the study of cancer metabolism with dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer & Metabolism 2015:3:9.
本発明を下で詳細に説明する前に、本発明は、本明細書で記載される特定の方法、プロトコルおよび試薬は変化することができるので、これらに限定されないことが理解されるべきである。本明細書で使用される用語は、特定の実施形態を記載する目的のためのみのものであり、添付の請求項によってのみ限定される本発明の範囲を限定することは意図されないことも理解されるべきである。特に断りのない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術的および科学的用語は、当業者により共通して理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
糖尿病性の心臓は、インスリン抵抗性であり、脂肪酸酸化が増大して、グルコース酸化が減少している。エネルギー代謝におけるこれらの変化は、心臓効率を低下させて、糖尿病性心臓の低下した機能の原因になる。グルコース酸化を刺激して脂肪酸酸化を阻害するインスリンの能力は有益であり、特に糖尿病性心臓において有益である。グルコース酸化を刺激することによるような心拍出量の改善は、心機能を改善するという証拠がある。
1.糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しむ患者における、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するためのインスリンアナログ。
ランタスを用いる急性治療は、心臓のグルコース酸化を刺激する。
ヒトインスリン、インスリンデグルデクおよびインスリングラルギンのM1代謝物の3種の異なるタイプのインスリンの心臓の代謝に対する効果を、健常なC57Bl6野性型マウスまたは2型糖尿病のdb/dbマウスのいずれかを使用して、成長した10週齢のマウスで決定した。マウスには標準的食餌を供給して、12時間明所:12時間暗所のサイクルを保った。エネルギー代謝に対するそれらの急性の効果を試験するために、完全に麻酔されたマウスから心臓を取り出して、単離された動作中の心臓として、3%脂肪酸を含まないウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)に結合した0.8mMパルミテート、5mMグルコース、および0.5mMラクテートで補完されたクレブス−ヘンゼライト緩衝液(118.5mM NaCl、1.2mM MgSO4、25mM NaHCO3、4.7mM KCl、1.2mM KH2PO4、2.5mM CaCl2)で灌流した。心臓は、72分間ビヒクルで、またはインスリン(0、25、50、100μU/ml)、インスリンデグルデク(0、100、300、1000μU/ml)、またはインスリングラルギンのM1代謝物(0、25、50、100μU/ml)の量を増大させて、好気性灌流を受けた。各濃度の上昇工程を18分継続した。心臓の灌流が終わったら、直ちに心臓を液体N2中で素早く凍結して−80℃で貯蔵した。図1を参照されたい。
急性のランタスによる治療は、インスリンのシグナル伝達を、インスリンまたはデグルデクよりも大きく刺激する。インスリンのシグナル伝達に関与する数種類の酵素のリン酸化状態も、インスリン、デグルデク、またはランタスで急性治療したC57bl/6およびdb/dbマウスの心臓で、ウェスタンブロット分析により評価した。凍結した心臓の組織を均質化緩衝液(50mM TrisHCl、10%グリセリン、1mM EDTA、0.02%Brij−35、1mM DTT、およびプロテアーゼおよびホスファターゼ阻害剤(Sigma))中で30秒間均質化した。氷上に少なくとも10分置いた後、組織のホモジネートを10,000×gで20分間遠心分離した。それから、上清を−80℃で貯蔵した。上清のタンパク質濃度は、Bradfordタンパク質アッセイを使用して決定した。サンプルを、SDS−ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動で移動させた後、タンパク質をニトロセルロース膜に移した。第1抗体は、pAkt Ser473(細胞シグナル伝達9271)、Akt(細胞シグナル伝達9272)、pGSK3α/βSer21/9(細胞シグナル伝達9331)、GSK3β(細胞シグナル伝達9315)、pPDHSer293(CalbiochemAP1062)、およびPDH(細胞シグナル伝達2784)を含んでいた。タンパク質のバンドを、増強された化学発光(Perkin Elmer)を使用するオートラジオグラフィーフィルムで可視化してImage Jで定量した。
長期のランタス投与は、db/dbマウスにおいてインビボで心機能を改善する。第2の設定で、18週齢のdb/dbマウスを、ビヒクル、NPHインスリン、デグルデク、またはランタスで、毎日4週間治療した(図8を参照されたい)。18週齢のdb/dbマウスを特異的に使用したが、その理由はこの年齢までに彼らは拡張期の機能不全を有するからである。プロトコルの原案は、NPHインスリン(5U/kg体重)、デグルデク(5U/kg体重)、またはランタス(5U/kg体重)のいずれかでマウス治療することを含んでいた。これらのマウスの血中グルコースを追跡して、この用量のNPHインスリン、デグルデクおよびランタスは、血中グルコースレベルを低下させなかったことが認められた(データ掲載せず)。他のグループが、db/dbマウスにおける高血糖を制御するために、より高い用量のインスリンが必要とされることを報告している。安全であると報告されている最高の用量は、150U/kg体重であって、次にはそれをその後の実験のために使用した。150U/kg体重のNPHインスリン、デグルデク、またはランタスを用いてマウスを治療すると、血中グルコース寛容は、はるかにより劇的に改善された(図9)。4週間の治療期間の終わりに、心臓のエネルギー代謝および機能を心エコー検査により評価した。Vevo770高分解能心エコー検査撮像システムを使用してイソフランで麻酔されたマウスでインビボにおける心機能を評価した。結果は、長時間作用性のインスリンがdb/dbマウスの心機能を損なわなかったことを示した(図11および図12)。さらに、特にランタスを用いるdb/dbマウスの長期治療は、心拍出量および心臓鼓動の体積を特異的に有意に増大させたが、他の試験されたインスリンは増大させなかった(図10)。
値は平均±SEMである。一元配置分散分析に続いて、Bonferonni事後検定、Kruskal−Wallis検定に続いて、必要に応じて、Dunnの複数の比較検定、またはt−検定を使用して統計的有意性を決定した。p<0.05を、有意に異なると考えた。
Claims (15)
- インスリンアナログであって、I型またはII型糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しむ患者において、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための前記インスリンアナログ。
- 心拍出量が20〜30%増大され、および/または心臓鼓動の体積が20〜30%増大される、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための請求項1に記載のインスリンアナログ。
- 心臓血管疾患は、心不全および関連する臨床的症候群を含む、減少した心機能を伴う心臓血管障害からなる群から選択される、心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するための請求項2に記載のインスリンアナログ。
- 心臓におけるグルコース酸化を増大させる、および/または脂肪酸酸化を減少させる、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための、または心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するための請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のインスリンアナログ。
- インスリングラルギンまたはグラルギン−M1である、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための、または心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するための請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のインスリンアナログ。
- 糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しむ患者における心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療する方法であって、治療的有効量のインスリンアナログを投与することを含む前記方法。
- 心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための、または心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するための医薬組成物であって、インスリンアナログならびに少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体、補助剤および/または賦形剤を含む前記医薬組成物。
- インスリングラルギンまたはグラルギン−M1である、心拍出量または心臓鼓動の体積を増大させることに使用するための、または心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するための、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- インスリンアナログを用いる治療により恩恵を受けることができる患者を同定するかまたは患者群を選択する方法であって、該患者または該患者群は、I型またはII型糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しんでおり、該患者が、減少した心拍出量もしくは心臓鼓動の体積または心臓血管疾患を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しんでいるかどうかを決定する工程を含む前記方法。
- 心臓血管疾患は、心不全および関連する臨床的症候群を含む、減少した心機能を伴う心臓血管障害からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 心臓におけるグルコース酸化は増大しており、および/または脂肪酸酸化は減少している、請求項9または10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 心拍出量を20〜30%減少させる、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- インスリンアナログはインスリングラルギンまたはグラルギン−M1である、請求項9〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しむ患者における心臓血管疾患を予防、遅延および/または治療することに使用するためのインスリンアナログであって、該患者は増大した脂肪酸酸化および/または低下したグルコース酸化を示す、前記インスリンアナログ。
- インスリンアナログを用いる治療により恩恵を受ける患者を同定するかまたは患者群を選択する方法であって、該患者または該患者群は、糖尿病を発生するリスクにあるかまたはそれに苦しみ、心臓における増大した脂肪酸酸化および/または低下したグルコース酸化を示す、前記方法。
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