JP2019215928A - Configuration, typing input method, and arrangement for japanese characters of keyboard of computer and smartphone - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a Japanese keyboard and a typing input method of a keyboard of a computer and a smartphone, in particular, a new Japanese keyboard and a typing input method in which character recognition is easily performed, typing input is simply performed, and Japanese sentence creation efficiency is significantly improved than a traditional Japanese keyboard and typing input.SOLUTION: To achieve the purpose, provided are configuration of Japanese characters and a typing input method, and arrangement of keyboard of a computer and a smartphone, in which an alphabetic character combination method, currently being used for Japanese sentence creation so that the method is used by referring alphabetic characters to substitute them, is changed to a Japanese character combination method for directly using Japanese characters.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to the configuration and typing input method and arrangement of Japanese characters on a computer and a smart phone keyboard, and it is easier to recognize characters than conventional Japanese character configurations and typing input methods and arrangements. The present invention relates to a new Japanese character composition, typing input method and arrangement of a computer and a smart phone keyboard, which significantly improve the efficiency of word composition.

  The conventional computer, smart phone keyboard, Japanese character configuration, typing input method and arrangement have the following problems.

  1. The Japanese character composition consists of 46 characters, has more characters than 26 English characters, and is arranged with numeric keys and symbol keys other than character keys, making it difficult to distinguish between character keys, numeric keys and symbol keys, keyboard Are scattered, the keyboard is difficult to use, and the efficiency is low.

  2. When typing and inputting characters, the arrangement of characters is scattered and arranged without principle, so it is inefficient to remember and use the array characters, the typing speed is slow, and the Japanese sentence There is a problem that the production efficiency is remarkably reduced and the device cannot be used.

  3. Due to the above-mentioned Japanese keyboard and typing input problems, a simpler, more convenient, and more efficient combination with the Roman alphabet used by quoting English characters has been developed and used.

  4). There is a problem that Japanese characters arranged on a keyboard are not used because of the fact that English characters are used for creating Japanese sentences.

  The present invention was created in order to solve the above-described problems, and is easier to recognize characters than conventional Japanese character configurations and typing input methods and arrangements, is easy to use, and has a remarkable writing efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a computer and a keyboard having a Japanese character configuration, a typing input method, and an arrangement of a smart phone keyboard.

To achieve the purpose,
Quoting and replacing the English characters currently used to create Japanese sentences The Japanese character combination method that uses Japanese characters directly, the Japanese character combination method The configuration, typing input method and arrangement.

1. Configuration of Japanese Characters on Computer and Smartphone Keyboard According to One Embodiment of the Present Invention "Ka, ga, za, za, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa, Derived and composed 26 characters that have a balance with the English characters of
2. A keyboard consisting of nine characters “拗, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ぉ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, ゎ” arranged at the top of the “A, Y, W” line.

A computer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a method of typing Japanese characters on a smartphone keyboard,
1. "Ka, ga, za, za, da, na, ha, ba, ら, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa, o, n,-・ "V" 26 characters are directly typed and input with a single character,
1-1. Nine characters "拗, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ぉ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, ゎ" are composed of 9 characters using the shift key and the "A, I, U, E, O, Y, Y, Y, W" key. Type directly with
2. 48 characters that are not composed of regular five-column “ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ara” characters and “i, u, e, o” characters Is a consonant composed of "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ara" characters, and a vowel is composed of "i, u, e, o" characters. After pressing a consonant, press a vowel, convert it, and convert it to a character composition diagram “Ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ra” line, I, U, E, O
2-2. When the combination of consonants "ka-ga-za-za-ta-da-na-ha-ba- ぱ -ma-ra" is followed by "i-u-e-o", the first letter and " Press the letter "A" to determine the first letter, then enter the letters "A / I / U / E / O".

Computer according to one embodiment of the present invention, the Japanese character array of the smart phone keyboard,
Arranged so that the keys are shared with 26 character keys of the Qwarty arrangement so that the characters are used interchangeably with English characters used as universal languages,
"KA" for Q, "GA" for W, "SA" for E, "Za" for R, "Ya「 "for T," A. ぁ "for Y, and U for U Arrange “Wa ゎ”, “I” for I, “-” for O, “V” for P,
In the middle row, "ta", "da" for S, "na" for D, "ha" for F, "yu- ゅ" for G, "i- ぃ" for H, J "U ・ ぅ", K "N", L "T"
In the lower row, Z is “ba”, X is “ぱ”, C is “ma”, V is “ra”, B is “yo-yo”, N is “e- ぇ”, and M is M Arrange “O ・ ぉ”.

  Since the number of arranged characters is reduced from 46 characters to 26 as compared with the conventional Japanese keyboard and typing input, recognition and memorization are easy, typing is simple, writing is quick, and efficiency can be remarkably improved.

  In addition, it is more efficient because the number of times the character is pressed is less than the method of quoting and combining English characters, and the Japanese typing in Japanese can solve the problem of using English characters. .

It is a Japanese character composition arrangement | sequence diagram of a computer and a smart phone keyboard.

  * Linguistic analysis: Study and look at Japanese characters.

  When learning Japanese for the first time, you will learn from the Kiyone 50-tone map. Characters other than the Japanese syllabary are not learned separately, and characters other than the Japanese syllabary cannot be connected to the Japanese syllabary. In order to understand the composition of the whole character at a glance, and to make it easier to recognize and remember, the whole character such as clear sound, voiced sound, semi-voiced sound, and murmur sound is divided into character stages and character lines based on the 50-sound diagram as a reference. It is as follows if a block diagram is created.

  * Overall character configuration diagram of Kiyone / Dakuon / Semi-Dakuon / Mureon

＊日本語文字区分

* Japanese character classification

  The characters of the overall character configuration diagram are classified as follows based on language rules.

  1. There are 65 characters in 13 character lines, "A-ka-ga-sa-za-ta-da-na-ha-ba- ぱ -ma-ra", which make up the regular five columns.

  There are 9 characters with irregular 2.5-step "Ya-Yu-Yo-Wa-O-N-T-V".

  3. There are 9 characters in the line “あ ・ ぃ ・ ぅ ・ ぇ ・ ぉ ・ ゃ ・ ゅ ・ ょ ・ ゎ” in the line “A-ya-wa”.

  ＊ Japanese character composition principle of computer and smartphone keyboard

1. Computers, Japanese keyboard of smart phone keyboard, to share the keyboard with 26 character keys of the Qwarty arrangement to use the constituent characters interchangeably with the English characters used as the world common language,
1-1. There are 74 Japanese characters, which cannot be arranged on a keyboard consisting of 26 character keys centered on English characters.

  1-2. The nine characters of "拗, ぃ, ぅ, ぉ, ぉ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, の" in the line of "A, Y, W" are separate.

  2. Japanese characters have a five-column rule. Utilize the combination of characters using Japanese language rules.

  2-1. Character combination method: A character combination method is used in which a character line character in a character configuration diagram is specified and used as a consonant, and a character character is specified and used as a vowel.

3. Using 65 characters in 13 character lines that make up the regular five columns of Japanese characters,
3-1. Designate the five representative characters "A / I / U / E / O" on the first line of the character line as vowels, and specify the first character of each character line as "KA / GA / SA / ZA / TA / DA / NA / HA / HA". "Ba- ぱ -Ma-Ra" with 12 characters as consonants
3-2. A character combination method is used in which consonants and vowels are combined and converted into corresponding Japanese characters for input.

  * Japanese character composition of computer and smartphone keyboard

  1. As described above, five characters of the vowel designation "A / I / U / E / O" and the consonant designation of "KA / GA / SA / SA / TA / DA / NA / HA / BA /" It derives and configures 12 characters.

  1-1.5 Nine irregular "ya-yu-yo-wa-wa-on-tsu-v" characters.

  1-2. It forms 9 characters of "・, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ぉ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, ゎ".

2. The character configuration arranged on the keyboard is composed of 12 consonants, 5 vowels, and 9 irregular characters, which are used as combination characters.
2-1. The structure of the derived character is "ka, ga, sasa, sata, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa.・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ve ”with 26 characters, balance with English characters.

  2-2. The nine characters "拗, ぃ, ぇ, ぇ, ぉ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, の" of the line "A, Y, W" are arranged above the basic characters.

  * Conventional usage: Roman alphabet combination using English characters

  This is a method of combining phonetic symbols, in which Japanese characters are quoted and replaced with similar English characters to combine English characters. Each is composed of a combination of individual English characters and used, but will be described in common.

1. Quote and replace the representative character "a / i / u / e / o" in the first line of the character line with the same English character "a / i / u / e / o".・ Ga ・ sa ・ za ・ ta ・ da ・ na ・ ha ・ ba ・ ぱ ・ ma ・ ra 」and the same alphabetic characters“ kg ・ s ・ z ・ t ・ d ・ n ・ h ・ b ・ p ・ m・ R ”
1-1. This is a method of quoting and replacing English characters, and is a method of combining characters to be input by converting English characters into corresponding Japanese characters by combining consonants and vowels.

  The 2.5-step irregular 9-characters and the 9-letter sounds are used by quoting and replacing the phonetic symbols and English characters that match them.

  * New usage according to one embodiment of the present invention: Combination of characters using Japanese characters

  A combination method using character rules, a method in which the English characters of the combination method are replaced with Japanese characters, or a method in which the divided Japanese characters are directly used.

  1. By replacing the English characters with Japanese characters and combining them, the English characters "a i u e e o" used as vowels are replaced with Japanese characters "a i u u e o" The English characters “kgsszttdnhbbpmr” used in Japanese characters are “ka Ba ・ ば ・ Ma ・ ra ”.

  1-1. Alternatively, by directly using the Japanese characters separated above and combining them, specify the first line character of Japanese "A, I, U, E, O" as a vowel, and・ Ta ・ da ・ nana ・ ha ・ ba ・ ぱ ・ ma ・ ra ”line is specified as a consonant.

  2. A character combination method is used in which Japanese characters are combined with consonants and vowels to be converted into corresponding Japanese characters and input.

  2-1.5-step irregular 9-characters and 9-characters are used as they are in Japanese.

  3. A Japanese keyboard that reduces the number of times characters are pressed compared to the method of quoting and combining English characters, is more efficient, and eliminates problems caused by the use of English characters because Japanese people use Japanese typing. It is.

  * Typing input method of Japanese characters on computer and smartphone keyboard

1. Derived constituent characters "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa, n・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ve ”26 characters are directly typed and input with a single character.
1-1.拗 ぁ ぁ ぅ ぇ ぉ ゅ ょ ゎ ゎ 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 ぃ ぃ 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 ぃ 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 ぃ ぃ 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列 配 列And typing directly with a single character.

  2. 48 characters that are not composed of the regular five-column “ka, ga, saza, za, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ra” character lines Is a consonant composed of "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ara" characters, and a vowel is composed of "i, u, e, o" characters. After pressing the consonants, press the vowels to convert them and combine them to convert them into the character configuration diagram "ka-ga-sa-za-ta-da-na-ha-ba- ぱ -ma-ra".・ Enter the characters by converting them to the corresponding characters in the “O” column.

  2-1. When the combination of consonants "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ra" and "i, u, e, o", which are not combined, Press the "A" character to confirm the first character, and then enter the "A / I / U / E / O" character.

  2-1-1. Example: When typing "sai", typing two characters will be converted to "shi", so type "sa-ah-ai" and enter "sai".

  * Arrangement of Japanese characters on computers and smartphone keyboards

  * Character arrangement principle

1. Computers, Japanese keyboards of smartphone keyboards, arranged so that the keyboard is shared with 26 character keys of the Qwarty arrangement so that the constituent characters are used interchangeably with the English characters used as the world common language,
1-1. In order to facilitate the recognition and arrangement of the characters arranged on the English character arrangement keyboard and the use of the hand, the arrangement of the characters is appropriately determined in consideration of the configuration of the keyboard so that the typing can be performed efficiently.

2. Make it easier to arrange cognitive memory of arranged characters, reducing the time to learn and remember,
2-1. Based on the Japanese five-tier rule of characters not arranged on the keyboard, the affiliation of the characters is memorized in the head of the Japanese and can be typed immediately. Easy to use and efficient.

  2-2.5-stage consonants and vowels, and the character-based classification and character configuration of the characters other than the five-stage are also arranged in the order of lines and columns.

  3. Looking at the use of a hand that efficiently uses the 26 keys of the current Qwarty arrangement, roughly the 15 characters on the left use the left hand and the 11 characters on the right use the right hand.

3-1. Single characters are completed characters and used separately, so they are not affected by typing between characters,
3-2. The use of combination characters is based on a structure in which consonant characters are input first, followed by vowel characters, so that the consonant characters to be typed are arranged on the left side using the left hand so that the use of hands is easy and efficient. Then, the vowel characters to be subsequently typed are arranged on the right side where the right hand is used, so that the left hand and the right hand are used alternately, so that the movements of the left and right hands are balanced and efficient.

  * Specific character arrangement contents of classification by series

1. Based on the above-mentioned arrangement principle, 12 characters to be used as consonants are arranged on the left side using the left hand, with 12 characters of “ka, ga, saza, ta, da, nana, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ara”. In the order of the rows, arrange "Ka, ga, saza" in the upper row, "ta, da, na, ha" in the center row, and "ba, ぱ, ma, ara" in the lower row,
2. In order to distinguish the consonant on the left and the vowel on the right, “Ya” is entered in the middle and “Ya” is entered in the middle, and “Y” And "yo" in the lower row.
3. The five most frequently used "A / I / U / E / O" characters used as vowels are arranged on the right side using the right hand. In order to harmonize with the movement of the left hand to type consonants in a well-balanced manner, the upper right, upper middle, lower three rows on the right side have “A” at the top, “I / U” at the center, and “E / O” at the bottom. "
4. The remaining six characters, "wa-on-tsu-v", which are entered as single characters, are arranged in the upper row in the order of "wa-wo-v" in consideration of the keyboard configuration and the use of hands. , And “n ・ tsu” are arranged in order at the center.

  5). The nine characters "ぁ / ぃ / ぅ / ぇ / ぉ / ゃ / ゅ / cho / ゎ" of the line "A-ya-wa" are placed above the basic characters.

  * Arrangement of Japanese characters on computers and smartphone keyboards

  In a Japanese keyboard of a computer and a smart phone keyboard, keys are shared among 26 character keys in a Qwarty arrangement so that constituent characters are used interchangeably with English characters used as a universal language.

(Fig. 1) As shown in the layout of Japanese characters on computer and smartphone keyboard,
In the upper Q, “KA”, W “GA”, E “SA”, R “Zaza”, T “Ya ゃ”, Y “A ぁ”, U Arrange “Wa ゎ”, “I” for I, “-” for O, “V” for P,
In the middle row, "ta", "da" for S, "na" for D, "ha" for F, "yu- ゅ" for G, "i- ぃ" for H, J "U ・ ぅ", K "N", L "T"
In the lower row, Z is “ba”, X is “ぱ”, C is “ma”, V is “ra”, B is “yo-yo”, N is “e- ぇ”, and M is M Arrange “O ・ ぉ”.

Claims (3)

Computer and Smartphone Keyboard Japanese Character Composition "Ka, ga, za, za, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa, Derived and composed 26 characters that have a balance with the English characters of
2. Computer, smart phone keyboard characterized by forming a nine-character keyboard "拗, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ぉ, ぉ, ゅ, ゎ, ゎ" arranged at the top of the "A, Y, W" line Japanese character composition. Computer and Smartphone Keyboard Japanese Character Typing Input Method Derived constituent characters "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, la, a, i, u, e, o, ya, yu, yo, wa, n・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ve ”26 characters are directly typed and input with a single character.
1-1. The nine characters of "ぁ, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ゅ, ゃ, ゅ, ゎ, ゎ" are a single character combining the shift key and the "A, I, U, E, O, Y, Y, Y, W" key. Type directly with
2. 48 characters that are not composed of the regular five-column “ka, ga, saza, za, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ra” character lines Is a consonant composed of "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ara" characters, and a vowel is composed of "i, u, e, o" characters. After pressing the consonants, press the vowels to convert them and combine them to convert them into the character configuration diagram "ka-ga-sa-za-ta-da-na-ha-ba- ぱ -ma-ra".・ Enter the corresponding characters in the “O” column,
2-1. When the combination of consonants "ka, ga, saza, ta, da, na, ha, ba, ぱ, ma, ra" and "i, u, e, o", which are not combined, A method of typing Japanese characters on a computer or a smart phone keyboard, in which the character "A / I / U / E / O" is input after "A" is pressed to confirm the first character. In Japanese character arrangement of computer, smartphone keyboard,
In a computer, a Japanese keyboard of a smart phone keyboard, the keys are arranged so as to share a key with 26 character keys in a Qwarty arrangement so that constituent characters are used interchangeably with English characters used as a universal language,
"KA" for Q, "GA" for W, "SA" for E, "Za" for R, "Ya「 "for T," A. ぁ "for Y, and U for U Arrange “Wa ゎ”, “I” for I, “-” for O, “V” for P,
In the middle row, "ta", "da" for S, "na" for D, "ha" for F, "yu- ゅ" for G, "i- ぃ" for H, J "U ・ ぅ", K "N", L "T"
In the lower row, Z is “ba”, X is “ぱ”, C is “ma”, V is “ra”, B is “yo-yo”, N is “e- ぇ”, and M is M Japanese character array of computer and smartphone keyboard characterized by arranging "O ぉ".

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