JP2019199798A - Concrete wall reinforcement method - Google Patents

Concrete wall reinforcement method Download PDF

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JP2019199798A
JP2019199798A JP2019150265A JP2019150265A JP2019199798A JP 2019199798 A JP2019199798 A JP 2019199798A JP 2019150265 A JP2019150265 A JP 2019150265A JP 2019150265 A JP2019150265 A JP 2019150265A JP 2019199798 A JP2019199798 A JP 2019199798A
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hole
filler
straight portion
filling
straight
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JP6893962B2 (en
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笹谷 輝勝
Terumasa Sasatani
輝勝 笹谷
平野 勝識
Katsunori Hirano
勝識 平野
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Fujita Corp
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Fujita Corp
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Abstract

To provide a concrete wall reinforcement method advantageous for securing reinforcement strength.SOLUTION: A reinforcement member 16 extending over the lengthwise direction of a hole 14 is inserted into the hole 14 bored from an outside surface 12 of a side wall 10. A space between the reinforcement member 16 inserted into the hole 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 14 is packed with a filler 18 for integrally connecting the reinforcement member 16 and the side wall 10. Located at the inside of the hole 14 on the side of an opening 14A in the hole 14, a female screw 2102 of a closing plate 21 is screwed with a male screw 1610 of a reinforcement 1602. The closing plate 21 is rotated and the closing plate 21 is moved to the deep side of the hole 14 in the axial direction of the reinforcement 1602, so that the filler 18 packed in the hole 14 is compressed. The air mixed in the filler 18 escapes and a gap partially generated in the filler 18 is eliminated so as to increase the filling rate of the filler 18.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明はコンクリート壁の補強工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a concrete wall.

従来からコンクリート構造物の耐震性を強化する補強工法が提案されている。
引用文献1−3には、コンクリート壁に孔を削孔したのち、孔に充填材を充填し、孔に補強部材を挿入し、充填材を硬化させることにより、補強部材とコンクリート壁とを結合させ、コンクリート壁のせん断力を補強することが提案されている。
Conventionally, a reinforcement method for enhancing the earthquake resistance of a concrete structure has been proposed.
In Cited Literature 1-3, after drilling a hole in a concrete wall, filling the hole with a filler, inserting a reinforcing member into the hole, and curing the filler, the reinforcing member and the concrete wall are combined. It has been proposed to reinforce the shear force of the concrete wall.

特開2005−105808号公報JP 2005-105808 A 特開2012−211440号公報JP 2012-2111440 A 特開2013−44103号公報JP2013-44103A

しかしながら、上記従来技術では、充填材を細長い孔に充填するため、充填の際に充填材に混入した空気を抜くことが難しく、孔に充填された充填材には部分的に隙間が生じる場合がある。
孔に充填された充填材に隙間が生じた状態で硬化すると、補強部材とコンクリート壁との結合強度が低下するため、コンクリート壁の補強強度を確保する上で改善の余地がある。
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、補強強度を確保する上で有利なコンクリート壁の補強工法を提供することにある。
However, in the above-described prior art, since the filler is filled in the elongated holes, it is difficult to remove air mixed in the filler during filling, and a gap may be partially formed in the filler filled in the holes. is there.
When the filler filled in the holes is cured with a gap, the bonding strength between the reinforcing member and the concrete wall decreases, so there is room for improvement in securing the reinforcing strength of the concrete wall.
This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, The objective is to provide the reinforcement construction method of a concrete wall advantageous in ensuring reinforcement strength.

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明は、鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁に孔を削孔する削孔工程と、前記孔に充填材を充填する充填工程と、前記孔に補強部材を挿入する挿入工程と、前記充填工程、挿入工程の後に、前記孔に充填された充填材を圧縮する圧縮工程を備える鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法であって、前記補強部材を、直線状に延在しその基部に雄ねじが設けられた直線部と、前記基部と反対側の前記直線部の先部に設けられ前記直線部の延在方向と直交する方向に位置するU字状のフック部とで構成し、前記U字状のフック部を、前記先部と同軸上を延在する第1直線部と、前記第1直線部と離れた箇所で前記第1直線部と平行して延在する第2直線部と、前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対側に位置する前記第1直線部の端部と前記第2直線部の端部とを接続する前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対方向に凸の半円状に湾曲された湾曲部とで構成し、前記コンクリート壁に削孔する孔を、前記直線部よりも長い直線部分と、前記直線部分の底面から前記直線部分の延在方向と直交する方向に延在し前記U字状のフック部を収容し前記U字状のフック部が係止可能な凹部とで構成し、前記孔に挿入可能で前記孔を閉塞する大きさの閉塞板と、前記閉塞板の中心に形成され前記雄ねじに螺合可能な雌ねじとを有する充填材圧縮用部材を設け、前記挿入工程で、前記雌ねじに前記雄ねじを螺合させ、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に位置させると共に、前記U字状のフック部を前記凹部に係止させ、前記圧縮工程を、前記閉塞板を回転させることで、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記直線部の軸方向に沿って前記孔の奥部側に移動させることで行なうことを特徴とする。
また、本発明は、鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁に孔を削孔する削孔工程と、前記孔に充填材を充填する充填工程と、前記孔に補強部材を挿入する挿入工程と、前記充填工程、挿入工程の後に、前記孔に充填された充填材を圧縮する圧縮工程とを備える鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法であって、前記補強部材を、直線状に延在しその基部に雄ねじが設けられた直線部と、前記基部と反対側の前記直線部の先部に設けられ前記直線部の延在方向と直交する方向に位置するU字状のフック部とで構成し、前記U字状のフック部を、前記先部と同軸上を延在する第1直線部と、前記第1直線部と離れた箇所で前記第1直線部と平行して延在する第2直線部と、前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対側に位置する前記第1直線部の端部と前記第2直線部の端部とを接続する前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対方向に凸の半円状に湾曲された湾曲部とで構成し、前記コンクリート壁に削孔する孔を、前記直線部よりも長い直線部分と、前記直線部分の底面から前記直線部分の延在方向と直交する方向に延在し前記U字状のフック部を収容し前記U字状のフック部が係止可能な凹部とで構成し、前記孔に挿入可能で前記孔を閉塞する大きさを有しその中心に前記直線部が挿通される挿通孔が形成された閉塞板と、前記雄ねじに螺合可能な雌ねじが形成された雌ねじ部材とを有する充填材圧縮用部材を設け、前記挿入工程で、前記挿通孔に前記直線部を挿通させて前記閉塞板を前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に位置させ、かつ、前記閉塞板よりも前記孔の開口側で前記雌ねじを前記雄ねじに螺合させて前記雌ねじ部材を位置させると共に、前記U字状のフック部を前記凹部に係止させ、前記圧縮工程を、前記雌ねじ部材を回転させることで、前記閉塞板を前記直線部の軸方向に沿って前記孔の奥部側に移動させることで行なうことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a drilling step for drilling a hole in a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert constituting an underground tunnel for railway, and a filling step for filling the hole with a filler. A side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for a railroad including an insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member into the hole, and a compression step of compressing the filler filled in the hole after the filling step and the insertion step. A concrete wall reinforcing method, wherein the reinforcing member is linearly provided with a straight portion extending in a straight line and provided with a male screw at a base portion thereof, and a straight portion provided at a front portion of the straight portion opposite to the base portion. A U-shaped hook portion positioned in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the portion, and the U-shaped hook portion is connected to the first straight portion extending coaxially with the tip portion, and the first The first part away from the straight line part A second straight line portion extending in parallel with the straight line portion is connected to an end portion of the first straight line portion and an end portion of the second straight line portion located on the opposite side of the base portion provided with the male screw. The base portion provided with the male screw and a curved portion curved in a semicircular shape convex in the opposite direction, and a hole drilled in the concrete wall, a straight portion longer than the straight portion, and the straight line A concave portion extending from the bottom surface of the portion in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the linear portion, accommodating the U-shaped hook portion, and capable of locking the U-shaped hook portion; A filler compression member is provided that has a closing plate that can be inserted and is large enough to close the hole, and a female screw that is formed at the center of the blocking plate and that can be screwed into the male screw. The male screw is screwed, and the filler compression member is inserted into the hole on the opening side of the hole. While being positioned inside, the U-shaped hook portion is locked to the concave portion, and the compression step is performed by rotating the closing plate, whereby the filler compression member is moved along the axial direction of the linear portion. And moving to the inner side of the hole.
The present invention also provides a drilling step of drilling a hole in a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert constituting an underground tunnel for railway, a filling step of filling the hole with a filler, and a reinforcing member in the hole Reinforcement of a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for railways, which includes an insertion step of inserting a rail, and a compression step of compressing the filler filled in the hole after the filling step and the insertion step In the construction method, the reinforcing member extends in a straight line and has a straight part provided with a male screw at a base part thereof, and an extension direction of the straight part provided at a tip part of the straight part opposite to the base part. A U-shaped hook portion positioned in a direction perpendicular to the first portion, the U-shaped hook portion being separated from the first straight portion and the first straight portion extending coaxially with the tip portion. Parallel to the first straight line portion The second straight portion that is present, and the male screw that connects the end portion of the first straight portion and the end portion of the second straight portion located on the opposite side of the base portion provided with the male screw is provided. A hole that is formed in a semicircular shape that is convex in the opposite direction to the base, and a hole that is drilled in the concrete wall includes a straight portion that is longer than the straight portion, and the straight portion from the bottom of the straight portion. The U-shaped hook portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction, and the U-shaped hook portion can be engaged with the concave portion, and can be inserted into the hole to close the hole. A filler compression member having a closing plate formed with an insertion hole through which the straight portion is inserted and a female screw member formed with a female screw that can be screwed into the male screw is provided. In the insertion step, the blocking plate is inserted by inserting the linear portion through the insertion hole. The inner screw is positioned inside the hole on the opening side of the recording hole, and the female screw is positioned on the opening side of the hole with respect to the closing plate to position the female screw member. The hook portion is engaged with the recess, and the compression step is performed by rotating the female screw member to move the closing plate to the back side of the hole along the axial direction of the linear portion. It is characterized by.

本発明によれば、充填工程、挿入工程の後に、孔に充填された充填材を圧縮するようにした。
したがって、充填材を圧縮することにより、充填材に部分的に生じていた隙間が解消されるため、充填材の充填率を高めることができる。
そのため、補強部材とコンクリート壁との結合強度を高めることができ、コンクリート壁の補強強度を確保する上で有利となる。
According to the present invention, the filler filled in the holes is compressed after the filling step and the insertion step.
Therefore, by compressing the filler, gaps that are partially generated in the filler are eliminated, so that the filling rate of the filler can be increased.
For this reason, the bonding strength between the reinforcing member and the concrete wall can be increased, which is advantageous in securing the reinforcing strength of the concrete wall.

第1の実施の形態におけるコンクリート壁の補強工法の説明図であり、(A)はコンクリート壁に孔を削孔した状態を示す断面図、(B)は孔に補強部材を挿入した状態を示す断面図、(C)は孔に充填材を充填した状態を示す断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the concrete wall reinforcement construction method in 1st Embodiment, (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state which drilled the hole in the concrete wall, (B) shows the state which inserted the reinforcement member in the hole Sectional drawing and (C) are sectional drawings which show the state which filled the filler with the hole. 第1の実施の形態におけるコンクリート壁の補強工法の説明図であり、(A)は雌ねじと雄ねじを螺合し充填材圧縮用部材により孔を閉塞した状態を示す断面図、(B)は孔に充填された充填材を圧縮した状態を示す断面図、(C)は充填材圧縮用部材の手前側に生じた空間に修復剤を充填した状態を示す断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the concrete wall reinforcement construction method in 1st Embodiment, (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state which screwed the internal thread and the external thread, and obstruct | occluded the hole by the filler compression member, (B) is a hole Sectional drawing which shows the state which compressed the filler with which it filled in, (C) is sectional drawing which shows the state which filled the restoration | restoration agent in the space produced in the near side of the member for filler compression. 充填材圧縮用部材が閉塞板で構成されている場合を示す要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the case where the member for filler compression is comprised with the obstruction board. 充填材圧縮用部材が閉塞板と雌ねじ部材とで構成されている場合を示す要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the case where the filler compression member is comprised with the obstruction board and the internal thread member. 充填材圧縮用部材が充填材充填用孔を有する閉塞板で構成されている場合を示す要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the case where the member for filler compression is comprised with the obstruction board which has the hole for filler filling. 第2の実施の形態におけるコンクリート壁の補強工法の説明図であり、(A)はコンクリート壁に孔を削孔した状態を示す断面図、(B)は孔に補強部材を挿入した状態を示す断面図、(C)は孔に充填材を充填した状態を示す断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the reinforcement construction method of the concrete wall in 2nd Embodiment, (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state which drilled the hole in the concrete wall, (B) shows the state which inserted the reinforcement member in the hole Sectional drawing and (C) are sectional drawings which show the state which filled the filler with the hole. 第2の実施の形態におけるコンクリート壁の補強工法の説明図であり、(A)は雌ねじと雄ねじを螺合し充填材圧縮用部材により孔を閉塞した状態を示す断面図、(B)は孔に充填された充填材を圧縮した状態を示す断面図、(C)は充填材圧縮用部材の手前側に生じた空間に修復剤を充填した状態を示す断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the concrete wall reinforcement construction method in 2nd Embodiment, (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state which screwed the internal thread and the external thread, and obstruct | occluded the hole with the filler compression member, (B) is a hole Sectional drawing which shows the state which compressed the filler with which it filled in, (C) is sectional drawing which shows the state which filled the restoration | restoration agent in the space produced in the near side of the member for filler compression.

(第1の実施の形態)
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面にしたがって説明する。
本実施の形態では、コンクリート壁が、地中に埋設されることにより鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁である場合について説明する。
なお、本発明は、掘割道路、擁壁や橋梁アバットなどの従来公知の様々なコンクリート構造物を構成する側壁や底壁、天井壁などの壁部に適用可能である。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the concrete wall is a side wall of a box culvert that forms an underground tunnel for railway by being buried in the ground.
In addition, this invention is applicable to wall parts, such as a side wall, a bottom wall, and a ceiling wall which comprise various conventionally well-known concrete structures, such as a digging road, a retaining wall, and a bridge abut.

まず、図1(A)に示すように、穿孔装置を用いてボックスカルバートの側壁10の外側面12から側壁10に厚さ方向に延在する孔14を、側壁10の延在方向に間隔をおいて複数削孔する(削孔工程)。
削孔される孔14の直径は、後述する補強部材16が挿入可能な大きさとされ、孔14の長さは、補強部材16の全長よりも若干大きい寸法とされる。
穿孔装置としては、ドリル装置、コアボーリング装置、ウォータジェット穿孔装置など従来公知の様々な装置が使用可能である。
First, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), holes 14 extending in the thickness direction from the outer surface 12 of the side wall 10 of the box culvert to the side wall 10 are spaced apart in the extending direction of the side wall 10 using a punching device. A plurality of holes are drilled (drilling process).
The diameter of the hole 14 to be drilled is such that a reinforcing member 16 to be described later can be inserted, and the length of the hole 14 is slightly larger than the entire length of the reinforcing member 16.
As the drilling device, various conventionally known devices such as a drill device, a core boring device, and a water jet drilling device can be used.

側壁10に孔14が削孔されたならば、図1(B)に示すように、各孔14に、孔14の長さ方向にわたって延在する補強部材16を挿入する(挿入工程)。
補強部材16は、直線状に延在する棒状の鉄筋1602と、充填材18(図1(C))に定着する定着部材1604とを備えている。
鉄筋1602は、孔14に挿入される側の先部と反対に位置する基部16Aに雄ねじ1610が形成されている。
本実施の形態では、鉄筋1602として、予め全長にわたって雄ねじ1610が形成されたねじ節鉄筋を用いている。
定着部材1604は、鉄筋1602の先部に設けられ、鉄筋1602の断面形状よりも大きく、かつ、孔14に挿入可能な断面形状を有している。
If the hole 14 is drilled in the side wall 10, as shown in FIG. 1B, the reinforcing member 16 extending in the length direction of the hole 14 is inserted into each hole 14 (insertion step).
The reinforcing member 16 includes a bar-shaped reinforcing bar 1602 extending linearly and a fixing member 1604 that fixes to the filler 18 (FIG. 1C).
The reinforcing bar 1602 is formed with a male screw 1610 at a base portion 16 </ b> A located opposite to the tip portion on the side inserted into the hole 14.
In the present embodiment, as the reinforcing bar 1602, a screw node reinforcing bar in which a male screw 1610 is formed in advance over the entire length is used.
The fixing member 1604 is provided at a tip portion of the reinforcing bar 1602, has a cross-sectional shape that is larger than the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing bar 1602 and can be inserted into the hole 14.

定着部材1604としては、鉄筋1602の先部に取着された円板状や矩形板状の金属板が使用可能である。あるいは、鉄筋1602の先部の雄ねじ1610に螺合したナットを定着部材1604として使用することもできる。
補強部材16は、その先部が孔14の奥部に当接した状態で、その基部16Aは孔14の内部で開口14A寄りに位置している。
As the fixing member 1604, a disk-like or rectangular plate-like metal plate attached to the tip of the reinforcing bar 1602 can be used. Alternatively, a nut screwed into the male screw 1610 at the tip of the reinforcing bar 1602 can be used as the fixing member 1604.
The reinforcing member 16 has its tip portion in contact with the inner portion of the hole 14, and its base portion 16 </ b> A is located near the opening 14 </ b> A inside the hole 14.

次に、図1(C)に示すように、孔14に挿入された補強部材16と孔14の内周面との間の隙間に、補強部材16と側壁10(コンクリート壁)とを一体的に結合する充填材18を充填する(充填工程)。
充填材18としては、コンクリート、モルタル、あるいは、接着剤が使用可能である。
なお、充填材18の孔14への充填は、上述したように補強部材16を孔14に挿入したのちに行っても良いし、補強部材16を孔14に挿入する前に充填材18を孔14に充填しておき、次いで、補強部材16を充填材18が充填された孔14に挿入するようにしてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, the reinforcing member 16 and the side wall 10 (concrete wall) are integrated into a gap between the reinforcing member 16 inserted into the hole 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 14. Is filled with a filler 18 (filling step).
As the filler 18, concrete, mortar, or an adhesive can be used.
The filling of the hole 18 with the filler 18 may be performed after the reinforcing member 16 is inserted into the hole 14 as described above, or the filler 18 is inserted into the hole 14 before the reinforcing member 16 is inserted into the hole 14. 14 may be filled, and then the reinforcing member 16 may be inserted into the hole 14 filled with the filler 18.

次に、図2(A)に示すように、孔14の開口14A側で孔14の内部に位置させて充填材圧縮用部材20を補強部材16の基部16Aに取り付ける。
図3に示すように、充填材圧縮用部材20は、本実施の形態では、孔14に挿入可能で孔14を閉塞する大きさの外径の閉塞板21で構成されている。
閉塞板21の中心に鉄筋1602の雄ねじ1610と螺合する雌ねじ2102が設けられている。
したがって、充填材圧縮用部材20の補強部材16の基部16Aへの取り付けは、充填材圧縮用部材20の雌ねじ2102を鉄筋1602の雄ねじ1610に螺合することでなされる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2A, the filler compression member 20 is attached to the base portion 16 </ b> A of the reinforcing member 16 so as to be positioned inside the hole 14 on the opening 14 </ b> A side of the hole 14.
As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the filler compressing member 20 is configured by an outer diameter blocking plate 21 that can be inserted into the hole 14 and closes the hole 14.
A female screw 2102 that is screwed into the male screw 1610 of the reinforcing bar 1602 is provided at the center of the closing plate 21.
Therefore, the reinforcing member 16 of the filler compressing member 20 is attached to the base portion 16A by screwing the female screw 2102 of the filler compressing member 20 with the male screw 1610 of the reinforcing bar 1602.

充填材圧縮用部材20は、硬化していない段階の可塑性を有する軟らかい充填材18を圧縮するに足る剛性を有するものであればよく、充填材圧縮用部材20を構成する材料として、合成樹脂、ゴム、鉄などの従来公知の様々な材料が使用可能である。   The filler compressing member 20 only needs to have sufficient rigidity to compress the soft filler 18 having uncured plasticity. As a material constituting the filler compressing member 20, a synthetic resin, Various conventionally known materials such as rubber and iron can be used.

雌ねじ2102と雄ねじ1610を螺合することで閉塞板21により孔14が閉塞され、次に、図2(B)に示すように、閉塞板21を回転させ、閉塞板21を鉄筋1602の軸方向で孔14の奥部側に移動させることで孔14に充填された充填材18を圧縮する(圧縮工程)。
なお、充填材圧縮用部材20は、上述のような図3に示す閉塞板21で構成されていてもよいし、あるいは、図4、図5に示す充填材圧縮用部材20であってもよい。
The hole 14 is closed by the closing plate 21 by screwing the female screw 2102 and the male screw 1610. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the closing plate 21 is rotated to move the closing plate 21 in the axial direction of the reinforcing bar 1602. Then, the filler 18 filled in the hole 14 is compressed by moving it to the back side of the hole 14 (compression process).
The filler compressing member 20 may be configured by the closing plate 21 shown in FIG. 3 as described above, or may be the filler compressing member 20 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. .

図4に示す充填材圧縮用部材20は、孔14に挿入可能で孔14を閉塞する大きさの外径を有しその中心に補強部材挿通孔2202が形成された閉塞板22と、雄ねじ1610に螺合可能な雌ねじ2402を有する雌ねじ部材24とで構成されている。
このように充填材圧縮用部材20が2つの部材で構成されている場合、圧縮工程において、閉塞板22の補強部材挿通孔2202に補強部材16が挿通され、雌ねじ部材24は閉塞板22の孔14の開口14A側に配置されて雌ねじ2402が雄ねじ1610に螺合され、雌ねじ部材24を回転させることで閉塞板22を補強部材16の軸方向に沿って孔14の奥部側に移動させる。
The filler compression member 20 shown in FIG. 4 has a closing plate 22 that can be inserted into the hole 14 and has an outer diameter large enough to close the hole 14, and a reinforcing member insertion hole 2202 formed at the center thereof, and a male screw 1610. And an internal thread member 24 having an internal thread 2402 that can be screwed to the internal thread.
When the filler compressing member 20 is thus composed of two members, the reinforcing member 16 is inserted into the reinforcing member insertion hole 2202 of the closing plate 22 and the female screw member 24 is a hole of the closing plate 22 in the compression process. 14, the female screw 2402 is screwed to the male screw 1610, and the female screw member 24 is rotated to move the closing plate 22 to the inner side of the hole 14 along the axial direction of the reinforcing member 16.

図5に示す充填材圧縮用部材20は、図4に示す充填材圧縮用部材20の閉塞板22に充填材充填用孔2220を設けたものであり、充填材充填用孔2220の雌ねじとキャップ2222の雄ねじが結合し、充填材充填用孔2220はキャップ2222により閉塞可能である。
図5に示す充填材圧縮用部材20は、圧縮工程において、雌ねじ部材24を回転させることで閉塞板22を補強部材16の軸方向に沿って孔14の奥部側に移動させることは図4に示す充填材圧縮用部材20と同様であるが、図5に示す充填材圧縮用部材20では、充填材充填用孔2220を有するため、挿入工程の前に充填材圧縮用部材20を予め補強部材16に組み付けておくことができる。
The filler compression member 20 shown in FIG. 5 is obtained by providing a filler filling hole 2220 in the closing plate 22 of the filler compression member 20 shown in FIG. The male screw 2222 is coupled, and the filler filling hole 2220 can be closed by the cap 2222.
The filler compressing member 20 shown in FIG. 5 moves the closing plate 22 to the back side of the hole 14 along the axial direction of the reinforcing member 16 by rotating the female screw member 24 in the compression step. 5 is the same as the filler compressing member 20 shown in FIG. 5, but the filler compressing member 20 shown in FIG. 5 has the filler filling hole 2220, so that the filler compressing member 20 is reinforced in advance before the insertion step. It can be assembled to the member 16.

すなわち、充填材圧縮用部材20が組み付けられた補強部材16を孔14に挿入後、充填材充填用孔2220から充填材18を孔14に充填でき、圧縮工程の前に充填材充填用孔2220をキャップ2222で閉塞する。
この閉塞板22に充填材充填用孔2220を設ける構成は、図3に示す充填材圧縮用部材20にも適用可能である。
何れの場合も、圧縮工程において充填材圧縮用部材20の移動に伴い補強部材16が孔14から出る方向に変位すると、充填材18に対して作用する圧力が低下してしまう。
That is, after the reinforcing member 16 assembled with the filler compression member 20 is inserted into the hole 14, the filler 18 can be filled into the hole 14 from the filler filling hole 2220, and the filler filling hole 2220 before the compression step. Is closed with a cap 2222.
The configuration in which the filler filling hole 2220 is provided in the closing plate 22 can also be applied to the filler compression member 20 shown in FIG.
In any case, when the reinforcing member 16 is displaced in the direction of exiting the hole 14 with the movement of the filler compression member 20 in the compression step, the pressure acting on the filler 18 is reduced.

したがって、不図示の治具を用いて、補強部材16を孔14に対して押さえつけるか、あるいは、充填材圧縮用部材20を孔14に対して押さえつける。これにより、充填材圧縮用部材20の鉄筋1602の軸方向に沿った移動により充填材18に対して圧力を確実に加えることができる。
充填材18を圧縮することにより、充填材18に混入していた空気が抜けて充填材18に部分的に生じていた隙間が解消され、充填材18の充填率が高まる。
Therefore, the reinforcing member 16 is pressed against the hole 14 using a jig (not shown), or the filler compressing member 20 is pressed against the hole 14. Thereby, a pressure can be reliably applied with respect to the filler 18 by the movement along the axial direction of the reinforcing bar 1602 of the filler compression member 20.
By compressing the filler 18, the air that has been mixed into the filler 18 is released, and the gap partially generated in the filler 18 is eliminated, and the filling rate of the filler 18 is increased.

圧縮工程後、開口14A側で孔14の内部Sに補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20が露出した状態となっている。
そこで、図2(B)に示すように、開口14A側の孔14の内部Sに、図2(C)に示すように、修復材26を充填することで補強部材16の基部16Aおよび補強部材16を埋設する(修復工程)。
このように修復材26で補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20を埋設すると、補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20の劣化や腐食の防止を図る上で有利となる。
また、側壁10の外側面12の孔14が埋設され平坦面とされることで、外側面12の美観の向上を図る上で有利となる。
修復材26としては、エポキシ樹脂を用いることができる。エポキシ樹脂は防水性に優れているため、補強部材16を構成する鉄筋1602の腐食、劣化を防止する上で有利となる。
また、修復材26として、コンクリートやモルタルを用いても良い。コンクリートやモルタルは耐熱性、耐火性に優れているため、火災が想定される環境下において耐久性を確保する上で有利となる。
After the compression step, the base portion 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the filler compression member 20 are exposed in the inside S of the hole 14 on the opening 14A side.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the base 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the reinforcing member are filled by filling the inside S of the hole 14 on the opening 14A side with the restoration material 26 as shown in FIG. 2 (C). 16 is embedded (repair process).
Thus, embedding the base portion 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the filler compression member 20 with the restoration material 26 is advantageous in preventing deterioration and corrosion of the base portion 16A of the reinforcement member 16 and the filler compression member 20. .
Moreover, it becomes advantageous when aiming at the improvement of the beauty | look of the outer surface 12 because the hole 14 of the outer surface 12 of the side wall 10 is embed | buried and made into a flat surface.
As the restoration material 26, an epoxy resin can be used. Since the epoxy resin is excellent in waterproofness, it is advantageous in preventing corrosion and deterioration of the reinforcing bar 1602 constituting the reinforcing member 16.
Further, concrete or mortar may be used as the restoration material 26. Since concrete and mortar are excellent in heat resistance and fire resistance, it is advantageous in securing durability in an environment where a fire is assumed.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、側壁10に削孔した孔14に充填材18を充填すると共に補強部材16を挿入したのち、充填材圧縮用部材20を回転させることで孔14に充填された充填材18を圧縮するようにした。
したがって、充填材18を圧縮することにより、充填材18に部分的に生じていた隙間が解消されるため、充填材18の充填率が高められた状態で充填材18が硬化する。
そのため、補強部材16と側壁10との結合強度を高めることができ、側壁10の補強強度を確保する上で有利となる。
また、以上の効果を補強部材16にねじ結合された充填材圧縮用部材20を設けるといった簡単な構成により確実に達成でき、側壁10の補強強度を低コストで向上させる上で有利となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, after filling the hole 18 drilled in the side wall 10 with the filler 18 and inserting the reinforcing member 16, the hole 20 is rotated by rotating the filler compression member 20. The filler 18 filled in 14 was compressed.
Therefore, by compressing the filler 18, gaps that have partially occurred in the filler 18 are eliminated, so that the filler 18 is cured while the filling rate of the filler 18 is increased.
Therefore, the coupling strength between the reinforcing member 16 and the side wall 10 can be increased, which is advantageous in securing the reinforcing strength of the side wall 10.
Moreover, the above effect can be reliably achieved by a simple configuration such as providing the filler compression member 20 screwed to the reinforcing member 16, which is advantageous in improving the reinforcement strength of the side wall 10 at low cost.

(第2の実施の形態)
次に、図6、図7を参照して第2の実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態においては、第1の実施の形態と同様の部分、部材については第1の実施の形態と同様の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
第2の実施の形態は、補強部材16として先部に半円状に湾曲されたフック部1620Bを有する鉄筋1620を用いると共に、鉄筋1620に対応した孔14を削孔する点が第1の実施の形態と異なっている。
すなわち、図6(B)に示すように、補強部材16は、直線状に延在する直線部1620Aと、直線部1620Aの先部に設けられたフック部1620Bとを備える鉄筋1620で構成され、フック部1620Bは、充填材18に定着する定着部として機能する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following embodiments, the same parts and members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
In the second embodiment, the reinforcing member 16 uses a reinforcing bar 1620 having a hook portion 1620B curved in a semicircular shape at the tip, and the hole 14 corresponding to the reinforcing bar 1620 is drilled. The form is different.
That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the reinforcing member 16 is composed of a reinforcing bar 1620 including a linear portion 1620A extending linearly and a hook portion 1620B provided at the tip of the linear portion 1620A. The hook portion 1620B functions as a fixing portion that fixes to the filler 18.

なお、フック部1620Bの形状は、半円状に限定されるものではなく、鉄筋1620の直線部1620Aの先端から直線部1620Aと直交する方向に屈曲された形状でもよく、要するにフック部が定着部として機能すれば、どのような形状であってもよい。   The shape of the hook portion 1620B is not limited to a semicircular shape, and may be a shape bent from the tip of the straight portion 1620A of the reinforcing bar 1620 in a direction perpendicular to the straight portion 1620A. In short, the hook portion is a fixing portion. Any shape can be used as long as it functions as

まず、図6(A)に示すように、穿孔装置を用いてボックスカルバートの外側面12から側壁10にその厚さ方向に延在する孔14を、側壁10の延在方向に間隔をおいて複数削孔する(削孔工程)。
その際、補強部材16の全長よりも若干長い寸法の孔14を直線状に削孔したのち、孔14の底面から孔14の延在方向と直交する方向にフック部1620Bを収容する凹部28を削孔する。
First, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), holes 14 extending in the thickness direction from the outer surface 12 of the box culvert to the side wall 10 are spaced apart in the extending direction of the side wall 10 using a punching device. Multiple holes are drilled (drilling process).
At that time, after the hole 14 having a dimension slightly longer than the entire length of the reinforcing member 16 is cut in a straight line, the concave portion 28 that accommodates the hook portion 1620B in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the hole 14 from the bottom surface of the hole 14 is formed. Drill holes.

凹部28は、図6(B)に示すように、フック部1620Bの中間部が孔14の底面に当接した状態で、フック部1620Bの先端が凹部28に収容される形状、大きさとなるように削孔する。
直線状の孔14の削孔は、第1の実施の形態と同様に、ドリル装置、コアボーリング装置、ウォータジェット削孔装置など従来公知の様々な削孔装置を用いて行なうことができる。
また、凹部28の削孔は、孔14の延在方向と直交する方向に高圧水を噴射する噴射部を有するウォータジェット削孔装置を用いて行なうことができる。
As shown in FIG. 6B, the recess 28 has a shape and size such that the tip of the hook portion 1620B is accommodated in the recess 28 in a state where the intermediate portion of the hook portion 1620B is in contact with the bottom surface of the hole 14. Drill holes.
As in the first embodiment, the straight holes 14 can be drilled using various conventionally known drilling devices such as a drill device, a core boring device, and a water jet drilling device.
Further, the recess 28 can be drilled using a water jet drilling apparatus having an injection section that injects high-pressure water in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the hole 14.

側壁10に凹部28を有する孔14が削孔されたならば、図6(B)に示すように、各孔14に、孔14の長さ方向にわたって延在する補強部材16を挿入する(挿入工程)。
より詳細には、補強部材16をフック部1620Bから孔14に挿入し、フック部1620Bの中間部が孔14の底面に当接したならば、フック部1620Bが凹部28に収容されるように補強部材16を直線部1620Aの周方向に回転して位置決めする。
When the holes 14 having the recesses 28 are drilled in the side wall 10, as shown in FIG. 6B, the reinforcing members 16 extending in the length direction of the holes 14 are inserted into the holes 14 (insertion). Process).
More specifically, when the reinforcing member 16 is inserted into the hole 14 from the hook portion 1620B and the intermediate portion of the hook portion 1620B comes into contact with the bottom surface of the hole 14, the hook portion 1620B is reinforced so that it is accommodated in the recess 28. The member 16 is rotated and positioned in the circumferential direction of the linear portion 1620A.

次に、図6(C)に示すように、孔14に挿入された補強部材16と孔14の内周面との間の隙間に、補強部材16と側壁10(コンクリート壁)とを一体的に結合する充填材18を充填する(充填工程)。
なお、この第2の実施の形態でも充填工程後に挿入工程を行なっても良い。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the reinforcing member 16 and the side wall 10 (concrete wall) are integrated into the gap between the reinforcing member 16 inserted into the hole 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 14. Is filled with a filler 18 (filling step).
In the second embodiment, the insertion step may be performed after the filling step.

次に、図3に示すように、第1の実施の形態と同様に、雄ねじ1610に雌ねじ2102を螺合させて充填材圧縮用部材20を補強部材16の基部16Aに取り付ける。これにより図7(A)に示すように、充填材圧縮用部材20で孔14は閉塞される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, similarly to the first embodiment, the female screw 2102 is screwed into the male screw 1610 and the filler compression member 20 is attached to the base portion 16 </ b> A of the reinforcing member 16. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7A, the hole 14 is closed by the filler compression member 20.

次に、図7(B)に示すように、充填材圧縮用部材20を回転させ、充填材圧縮用部材20を鉄筋1620の軸方向で孔14の奥部に移動させることで孔14に充填された充填材18を圧縮する(圧縮工程)。
充填材18を圧縮することにより、充填材18に混入していた空気が抜けて充填材18に部分的に生じていた隙間が解消され、充填材18の充填率が高まる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the filling material compression member 20 is rotated, and the filling material compression member 20 is moved to the back of the hole 14 in the axial direction of the reinforcing bar 1620 to fill the hole 14. The filled filler 18 is compressed (compression process).
By compressing the filler 18, the air that has been mixed into the filler 18 is released, and the gap partially generated in the filler 18 is eliminated, and the filling rate of the filler 18 is increased.

なお、フック部1620Bおよび凹部28を、フック部1620Bの先端が凹部28のうち孔14の延在方向と交差する方向に延在する壁面2802(図7(A)参照)に係止するように構成しておくと、圧縮工程において、フック部1620Bの先端が凹部28の壁面2802に係止することで補強部材16の開口14A側への移動が規制されるため、作業性の向上を図る上で有利となる。   The hook portion 1620B and the recess 28 are locked to a wall surface 2802 (see FIG. 7A) in which the tip of the hook portion 1620B extends in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the hole 14 in the recess 28. If configured, in the compression step, the movement of the reinforcing member 16 toward the opening 14A side is restricted by the tip of the hook portion 1620B being locked to the wall surface 2802 of the recess 28, so that the workability is improved. Is advantageous.

圧縮工程後、開口14A側で孔14の内部Sに補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20が露出した状態となっている。
そこで、図7(B)に示すように、開口14A側の孔14の内部Sに、図7(C)に示すように、修復材26を充填することで補強部材16の基部16Aおよび補強部材16を埋設する(修復工程)。
このように修復材26で補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20を埋設すると、補強部材16の基部16Aおよび充填材圧縮用部材20の劣化や腐食の防止を図る上で有利となる。
After the compression step, the base portion 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the filler compression member 20 are exposed in the inside S of the hole 14 on the opening 14A side.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7B, the base 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the reinforcing member are filled by filling the inside S of the hole 14 on the opening 14A side with the restoration material 26 as shown in FIG. 7C. 16 is embedded (repair process).
Thus, embedding the base portion 16A of the reinforcing member 16 and the filler compression member 20 with the restoration material 26 is advantageous in preventing deterioration and corrosion of the base portion 16A of the reinforcement member 16 and the filler compression member 20. .

以上説明したように、第2の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が奏されることは無論のこと、補強部材16としてフック部1620Bを有する鉄筋1620を用いたので、鉄筋1620の先部に定着部材を設ける必要がなくなり、補強部材16の構成の簡素化を図れ、コストの低減を図る上で有利となる。
また、フック部1620Bの先端を凹部28の壁面2802に係止するように構成しておくと、圧縮工程において、補強部材16の開口14A側への移動が規制されるため、作業性の向上を図る上で有利となる。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, it is needless to say that the same effect as that of the first embodiment is achieved, and the reinforcing bar 1620 having the hook portion 1620B is used as the reinforcing member 16. Therefore, there is no need to provide a fixing member at the front portion of the reinforcing bar 1620, the configuration of the reinforcing member 16 can be simplified, and this is advantageous in reducing the cost.
Further, if the tip of the hook portion 1620B is configured to be locked to the wall surface 2802 of the recess 28, the movement of the reinforcing member 16 toward the opening 14A is restricted in the compression process, so that the workability is improved. It is advantageous in planning.

10 側壁(コンクリート壁)
12 外側面
14 孔
14A 開口
16 補強部材
16A 基部
1602 鉄筋
1604 定着部材
1610 雄ねじ
1620 鉄筋
18 充填材
20 充填材圧縮用部材
21、22 閉塞板
2102 雌ねじ
2220 充填材充填用孔
2222 キャップ
24 雌ねじ部材
2402 雌ねじ
26 修復材
10 Side wall (concrete wall)
12 External surface 14 Hole 14A Opening 16 Reinforcement member 16A Reinforcement member 162 Reinforcing bar 1604 Fixing member 1610 Male thread 1620 Reinforcing material 18 Filler 20 Filling material compression member 21, 22 Closure plate 2102 Female screw 2220 Filling material filling hole 2222 Cap 24 Female screw member 2402 Female screw 26 Restoration material

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明は、鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁にその外側面から孔を削孔する削孔工程と、前記孔に充填材を充填する充填工程と、前記孔に補強部材を挿入する挿入工程と、前記充填工程、挿入工程の後に、前記孔に充填された充填材を圧縮する圧縮工程とを備える鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法であって、前記補強部材を、直線状に延在しその基部に雄ねじが設けられた直線部と、前記基部と反対側の前記直線部の先部に設けられ前記直線部の延在方向と直交する方向に位置するフック部とで構成し、前記コンクリート壁に削孔する孔を、前記直線部よりも長い直線部分と、前記直線部分の底面から前記直線部分の延在方向と直交する方向に延在し前記フック部を収容し前記フック部が係止可能な凹部とで構成し、前記孔に挿入可能で前記孔を閉塞する大きさの閉塞板と、前記閉塞板の中心に設けられ前記雄ねじに螺合可能な雌ねじとを有する充填材圧縮用部材を設け、前記挿入工程で、前記雌ねじに前記雄ねじを螺合させ、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に位置させると共に、前記フック部を前記凹部に係止させ、前記圧縮工程を、前記閉塞板を回転させることで、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記直線部の軸方向に沿って前記孔の奥部側に移動させ、前記フック部と反対に位置する前記補強部材の直線部の端部と前記充填材圧縮用部材とを前記コンクリート壁の前記外側面よりも窪まった前記孔の内部に位置させて行なうことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a drilling step of drilling a hole from the outer surface of a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert constituting an underground tunnel for railway, and filling the hole with a filler. A railroad underground tunnel comprising a filling step, an insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member into the hole, and a compression step of compressing the filler filled in the hole after the filling step and the insertion step. A method for reinforcing a concrete wall that forms a side wall of a box culvert, wherein the reinforcing member includes a straight portion that extends linearly and is provided with a male screw at a base portion thereof, and a front portion of the straight portion opposite to the base portion. provided constituted by a full-click section you position in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the straight portion, a hole drilled before Symbol concrete wall, a long linear portion than the straight portion, the straight line Front from the bottom of the part Notated click section houses a pre-notated click portion before extending in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the linear portion is constituted by a lockable recess, closes the insertion possible the hole in the hole A filler compression member having a closing plate of a size to be fitted and a female screw provided at the center of the closing plate and capable of being screwed to the male screw, and in the inserting step, the male screw is screwed to the female screw, the filling material compressing member together is positioned inside the hole in the opening side of the hole, before the notated click section is engaged in the recess, the compression step, by rotating the closure plate, wherein the filling material compressing member along the axial direction of the straight line portion is moved to the innermost side of the hole, the end portion and the filling material compressing member of the linear portion of the reinforcing member located opposite to the hook portion rows is positioned inside the hole Kuboma' than the outer surface of the door said concrete wall It characterized the Ukoto.

Claims (4)

鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁に孔を削孔する削孔工程と、
前記孔に充填材を充填する充填工程と、
前記孔に補強部材を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記充填工程、挿入工程の後に、前記孔に充填された充填材を圧縮する圧縮工程と、
を備える鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法であって、
前記補強部材を、直線状に延在しその基部に雄ねじが設けられた直線部と、前記基部と反対側の前記直線部の先部に設けられ前記直線部の延在方向と直交する方向に位置するU字状のフック部とで構成し、
前記U字状のフック部を、前記先部と同軸上を延在する第1直線部と、前記第1直線部と離れた箇所で前記第1直線部と平行して延在する第2直線部と、前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対側に位置する前記第1直線部の端部と前記第2直線部の端部とを接続する前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対方向に凸の半円状に湾曲された湾曲部とで構成し、
前記コンクリート壁に削孔する孔を、前記直線部よりも長い直線部分と、前記直線部分の底面から前記直線部分の延在方向と直交する方向に延在し前記U字状のフック部を収容し前記U字状のフック部が係止可能な凹部とで構成し、
前記孔に挿入可能で前記孔を閉塞する大きさの閉塞板と、前記閉塞板の中心に形成され前記雄ねじに螺合可能な雌ねじとを有する充填材圧縮用部材を設け、
前記挿入工程で、前記雌ねじに前記雄ねじを螺合させ、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に位置させると共に、前記U字状のフック部を前記凹部に係止させ、
前記圧縮工程を、前記閉塞板を回転させることで、前記充填材圧縮用部材を前記直線部の軸方向に沿って前記孔の奥部側に移動させることで行なう、
ことを特徴とする鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法。
Drilling process for drilling holes in the concrete wall that forms the side wall of the box culvert that constitutes the underground tunnel for railways,
A filling step of filling the holes with a filler;
An insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member into the hole;
After the filling step and the inserting step, a compression step for compressing the filler filled in the holes;
A concrete wall reinforcement method for forming a side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for railways comprising:
The reinforcing member extends in a straight line and has a straight portion provided with a male screw at a base portion thereof, and is provided at a tip portion of the straight portion opposite to the base portion and in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the straight portion. It consists of a U-shaped hook part that is located,
The U-shaped hook portion includes a first straight portion extending coaxially with the tip portion, and a second straight line extending in parallel with the first straight portion at a location away from the first straight portion. And the base portion provided with the male screw connecting the end portion of the first straight portion and the end portion of the second straight portion located on the opposite side of the base portion provided with the male screw. Consists of a curved part curved in a convex semicircular shape,
A hole to be drilled in the concrete wall includes a straight portion longer than the straight portion, and extends from the bottom surface of the straight portion in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the straight portion, and accommodates the U-shaped hook portion. And the U-shaped hook part is configured with a recessed part that can be locked,
A filler compression member having a closing plate that can be inserted into the hole and closes the hole, and a female screw that is formed at the center of the closing plate and can be screwed into the male screw;
In the inserting step, the male screw is screwed into the female screw, the filler compression member is positioned inside the hole on the opening side of the hole, and the U-shaped hook portion is locked to the recess. Let
The compression step is performed by rotating the closing plate to move the filler compressing member to the back side of the hole along the axial direction of the linear portion.
A concrete wall reinforcement method that forms the side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for railways.
鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁に孔を削孔する削孔工程と、
前記孔に充填材を充填する充填工程と、
前記孔に補強部材を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記充填工程、挿入工程の後に、前記孔に充填された充填材を圧縮する圧縮工程と、
を備える鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法であって、
前記補強部材を、直線状に延在しその基部に雄ねじが設けられた直線部と、前記基部と反対側の前記直線部の先部に設けられ前記直線部の延在方向と直交する方向に位置するU字状のフック部とで構成し、
前記U字状のフック部を、前記先部と同軸上を延在する第1直線部と、前記第1直線部と離れた箇所で前記第1直線部と平行して延在する第2直線部と、前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対側に位置する前記第1直線部の端部と前記第2直線部の端部とを接続する前記雄ねじが設けられた前記基部と反対方向に凸の半円状に湾曲された湾曲部とで構成し、
前記コンクリート壁に削孔する孔を、前記直線部よりも長い直線部分と、前記直線部分の底面から前記直線部分の延在方向と直交する方向に延在し前記U字状のフック部を収容し前記U字状のフック部が係止可能な凹部とで構成し、
前記孔に挿入可能で前記孔を閉塞する大きさを有しその中心に前記直線部が挿通される挿通孔が形成された閉塞板と、前記雄ねじに螺合可能な雌ねじが形成された雌ねじ部材とを有する充填材圧縮用部材を設け、
前記挿入工程で、前記挿通孔に前記直線部を挿通させて前記閉塞板を前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に位置させ、かつ、前記閉塞板よりも前記孔の開口側で前記雌ねじを前記雄ねじに螺合させて前記雌ねじ部材を位置させると共に、前記U字状のフック部を前記凹部に係止させ、
前記圧縮工程を、前記雌ねじ部材を回転させることで、前記閉塞板を前記直線部の軸方向に沿って前記孔の奥部側に移動させることで行なう、
ことを特徴とする鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法。
Drilling process for drilling holes in the concrete wall that forms the side wall of the box culvert that constitutes the underground tunnel for railways,
A filling step of filling the holes with a filler;
An insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member into the hole;
After the filling step and the inserting step, a compression step for compressing the filler filled in the holes;
A concrete wall reinforcement method for forming a side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for railways comprising:
The reinforcing member extends in a straight line and has a straight portion provided with a male screw at a base portion thereof, and is provided at a tip portion of the straight portion opposite to the base portion and in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the straight portion. It consists of a U-shaped hook part that is located,
The U-shaped hook portion includes a first straight portion extending coaxially with the tip portion, and a second straight line extending in parallel with the first straight portion at a location away from the first straight portion. And the base portion provided with the male screw connecting the end portion of the first straight portion and the end portion of the second straight portion located on the opposite side of the base portion provided with the male screw. Consists of a curved part curved in a convex semicircular shape,
A hole to be drilled in the concrete wall includes a straight portion longer than the straight portion, and extends from the bottom surface of the straight portion in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the straight portion, and accommodates the U-shaped hook portion. And the U-shaped hook part is configured with a recessed part that can be locked,
A female screw member having a size capable of being inserted into the hole and having a size for closing the hole and having an insertion hole through which the linear portion is inserted and a female screw capable of being screwed into the male screw. A filler compression member having
In the inserting step, the linear portion is inserted through the insertion hole so that the blocking plate is positioned inside the hole on the opening side of the hole, and the female screw is positioned closer to the opening side of the hole than the blocking plate. The female screw member is positioned by screwing onto the male screw, and the U-shaped hook portion is locked to the recess,
The compression step is performed by rotating the female screw member to move the closing plate toward the back side of the hole along the axial direction of the linear portion.
A concrete wall reinforcement method that forms the side wall of a box culvert that constitutes an underground tunnel for railways.
前記閉塞板に、充填材充填用孔が形成され、
前記充填工程の前に前記挿入工程を行ない、
前記挿入工程後、前記充填材充填用孔から前記充填工程を行ない、
前記充填工程後、前記充填材充填用孔をキャップにより閉塞する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法。
A hole for filling a filler is formed in the closing plate,
Performing the insertion step before the filling step;
After the insertion step, perform the filling step from the filler filling hole,
After the filling step, the filler filling hole is closed with a cap.
The method for reinforcing a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert constituting the underground tunnel for railway according to claim 1 or 2.
前記補強部材は、前記先部が前記孔の奥部に当接した状態で前記基部が前記孔の開口よりも前記孔の奥部側に変位した箇所に位置し、
前記圧縮工程後、前記充填材圧縮用部材は前記孔の開口よりも前記孔の奥部に変位した箇所に位置し、
前記圧縮工程後、前記孔の開口側で前記孔の内部に露出した前記補強部材の基部と前記充填材圧縮用部材とを前記孔の内部に修復材を充填して埋設する修復工程が行なわれる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の鉄道用の地下トンネルを構成するボックスカルバートの側壁をなすコンクリート壁の補強工法。
The reinforcing member is located at a position where the base portion is displaced further to the back side of the hole than the opening of the hole in a state where the tip part is in contact with the back part of the hole.
After the compression step, the filler compression member is located at a location displaced in the deep part of the hole rather than the opening of the hole,
After the compression step, a repairing step is performed in which the base of the reinforcing member exposed to the inside of the hole on the opening side of the hole and the filler compression member are filled with a repairing material and embedded in the hole. ,
A method for reinforcing a concrete wall forming a side wall of a box culvert constituting the underground tunnel for railway according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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