JP2019181557A - Laser engraving device - Google Patents
Laser engraving device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019181557A JP2019181557A JP2018087898A JP2018087898A JP2019181557A JP 2019181557 A JP2019181557 A JP 2019181557A JP 2018087898 A JP2018087898 A JP 2018087898A JP 2018087898 A JP2018087898 A JP 2018087898A JP 2019181557 A JP2019181557 A JP 2019181557A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は鈑金加工分野に関し、具体的にはレーザー彫刻装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of plating, and more specifically to a laser engraving apparatus.
現在では彫刻装置は鈑金加工の一回の工芸革命により、鈑金加工のコア技術で、レーザー彫刻機のフレキソの程度が高く、彫刻のスピードが速く、生産効率が高く、周期が短く、品質が高く、お客様から広い市場を勝ち取った。レーザー彫刻する過程において、加工品の最大サイズ、材質、彫刻する必要な厚さと原材料の幅の大きさを考える必要があり、現在のレーザー彫刻機が加工品を作業台に置いて彫刻し、レーザーが加工品を貫通した後に作業台の表面を傷つけて、二回加工の精度に影響があり、作業台の耐用年数を大きく減らし、加工コストが増えて、そして加工品を取り付けない情況で移動が発生しやすく、加工の精度に影響があり、加工する過程に品質を制御しにくい。 At present, the engraving machine is the core technology of sheet metal processing due to one craft revolution, and the degree of flexure of laser engraving machine is high, the speed of engraving is high, the production efficiency is high, the cycle is short, the quality is high , Won a wide market from customers. In the process of laser engraving, it is necessary to consider the maximum size of the workpiece, the material, the thickness required for engraving and the width of the raw material. The current laser engraving machine places the workpiece on the workbench and engraves the laser. Damages the surface of the workbench after penetrating the work piece, affecting the accuracy of the two-time machining, greatly reducing the service life of the workbench, increasing the processing cost, and moving in situations where the work piece is not attached It tends to occur and affects the accuracy of machining, making it difficult to control quality during the machining process.
本発明の目的はレーザー彫刻装置を提供し、上記の背景技術で説明した問題を解決する。 The object of the present invention is to provide a laser engraving apparatus, which solves the problems described in the background art above.
上記の目的を実現するため、本発明は下記の技術方案を採用する。レーザー彫刻装置は最終組立作業台を含み、前記最終組立作業台の内部に回転筐体が設置され、前記回転筐体の上端壁の左右両端に対称に滑り溝が設置され、前記滑り溝が回転筐体と水平作業台と連結し、前記水平作業台と最終組立作業台が滑り溝を通じて摺動可能なように係合し接続し、前記回転筐体の前端壁に駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の前端壁に駆動電機が固定的に接続され、前記駆動空間の前端壁に貫通穴が設置され、前記貫通穴が駆動空間と回転筐体をつなげ、前記駆動電機に前端が貫通穴を通り抜ける回転軸Aが動力が伝達可能なように接続され、前記回転軸Aの前端に固定的に接続する円錐形プーリーAが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーAにそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーBが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーBの中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸Aが設置され、前記回転軸Aが回転筐体の左右両端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Aの一番左端に固定的に接続する第一プーリが設置され、前記第一伝動輪の前端にベルトを通じて駆動する第二伝動輪が設置され、前記第二伝動輪の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸Bが設置され、前記回転軸Aと回転軸Bに左右に対称に回転ギアAが設置され、前記水平作業台の下端面に左右両端が対称的に二つのギア溝が設置され、前記回転ギアAがギア溝と転動し接続し、前記回転軸Aと回転軸Bに左右に対称的にベアリングが設置され、前記作業台の上端面の左右両端に対称的に支持レバーが設置され、前記支持レバーの上端面に二つのそれと固定的に接続する固定ブロックが設置され、前記固定ブロックに油圧筐体が設置され、左側の油圧筐体の上端面に油圧穴Aが設置され、右側の油圧筐体の上端面に油圧穴Bが設置され、前記油圧穴Aと油圧穴Bに電磁スイッチが設置され、前記油圧穴Aと油圧穴Bに導管が設置されそれらを連結し、前記導管の中心に油圧ポンプが設置され、左右両側の油圧筐体に押しレバーが設置され、前記押しレバーの中心に昇降彫刻装置が固定的に接続し、前記昇降彫刻装置が取付ブロックを含み、前記取付ブロックに昇降空間が設置され、前記昇降空間の上端面に昇降電機が設置され、前記昇降電機の下端に回転軸Bが設置され、前記回転軸Bの下端にそれと固定し接続する円錐形プーリーCが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーCの下にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーDが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーDの中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸Cが設置され、前記回転軸Cが昇降空間の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Cに前記円錐形プーリーDの左側に位置する回転ギアBが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ギアBの下にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアCが設置され、前記回転ギアCの中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸Dが設置され、前記回転軸Dが昇降空間の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Dに前記回転ギアCの右側に位置するカムが固定的に取り付けられ、前記カムの下端面に昇降レバーが設置され、前記昇降レバーの上端に左右に対称的に制限板が設置され、前記昇降空間の壁が制限板と対応する位置に制限溝が設置され、前記制限板が制限溝に位置し上下に滑ることができ、前記制限溝の上端壁に収納溝が設置され、前記収納溝の上端壁にスプリングが固定的に接続され、前記スプリングの下端が収納溝を通り抜けて制限板と固定的に接続し、前記昇降レバーの下端が昇降空間を通り抜けてレーザー送信機が固定的に接続され、前記水平作業台の上端面にマトリックスに分布する多くの回転構造が設置され、前記回転構造が前記水平作業台に設置される回転空間を含み、前記回転空間に回転ボルトと固定的に接続する回転ギアDが設置され、前記回転ギアDの右側にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアEが設置され、前記回転ギアEの中心にそれと固定的に接続するソケットが設置され、前記ソケットの内部にねじ穴が設置され、前記ねじ穴に滑りスクリューが係合し接続され、前記滑りスクリューの下端面に四角形回転防止空間が設置され、前記四角形回転防止空間に前記滑りスクリューの下端面と固定的に接続する四角形回転防止ブロックが摺動可能なように係合され、その作用はスクリューが上下に運動することを保証し、スクリューが回転し運動することを防ぎ、前記滑りスクリューが水平作業台と接続する所に固定的に接続する円形支持板が設置される。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme. The laser engraving apparatus includes a final assembly work table, a rotating housing is installed inside the final assembly work table, and sliding grooves are installed symmetrically on both right and left ends of the upper end wall of the rotating housing, and the sliding groove rotates. The housing and the horizontal work table are coupled, and the horizontal work table and the final assembly work table are slidably engaged and connected through a sliding groove, and a driving space is installed on the front end wall of the rotating housing, A drive electric machine is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space, a through hole is installed in the front end wall of the drive space, the through hole connects the drive space and the rotating housing, and the front end of the drive electric machine has a through hole. A conical pulley A is connected so that power can be transmitted to a rotating shaft A that passes therethrough, and a conical pulley A that is fixedly connected to a front end of the rotating shaft A is installed, and is engaged with and connected to the conical pulley A. B is installed at the center of the conical pulley B A rotating shaft A that is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A is installed, the rotating shaft A is connected so as to be rotatable with the left and right side walls of the rotating housing, and is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the rotating shaft A. A pulley is installed, a second transmission wheel that is driven through a belt is installed at the front end of the first transmission wheel, a rotation shaft B that is fixed and connected to the center of the second transmission wheel is installed, and the rotation shaft A Rotating gear A is installed symmetrically on the rotation axis B on the left and right, and two gear grooves are installed on the lower end surface of the horizontal work bench symmetrically on both the left and right sides, and the rotating gear A rolls and connects with the gear groove. The rotary shaft A and the rotary shaft B are symmetrically installed with left and right bearings, the support levers are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the upper end surface of the work table, and are fixed to the upper end surface of the support lever with two of them. Fixed block is installed, and a hydraulic enclosure is installed on the fixed block A hydraulic hole A is installed in the upper end surface of the left hydraulic housing, a hydraulic hole B is installed in the upper end surface of the right hydraulic housing, and an electromagnetic switch is installed in the hydraulic hole A and the hydraulic hole B. A conduit is installed in the hydraulic hole A and the hydraulic hole B, and they are connected. A hydraulic pump is installed in the center of the conduit. Push levers are installed in the hydraulic housings on both the left and right sides. Are fixedly connected, the lifting engraving apparatus includes a mounting block, a lifting space is installed in the mounting block, a lifting machine is installed on the upper end surface of the lifting space, and a rotary shaft B is installed on the lower end of the lifting machine. A conical pulley C is installed and fixed to and connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft B, and a conical pulley D that engages and connects to the conical pulley C is installed under the conical pulley C, and the conical pulley D Rotate to connect it fixedly to the center of C is installed, the rotary shaft C is connected to the left and right end walls of the lifting space so as to be rotatable, and the rotary gear B located on the left side of the conical pulley D is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft C, A rotating gear C that engages and connects with the rotating gear B is installed under the rotating gear B, and a rotating shaft D that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear C is installed at the center of the rotating gear C. A cam that is rotatably connected to the wall, is fixedly attached to the rotation axis D and is located on the right side of the rotation gear C, and a lift lever is installed on the lower end surface of the cam. A restriction plate is installed symmetrically on the left and right, a restriction groove is installed at a position where the wall of the lifting space corresponds to the restriction plate, the restriction plate is located in the restriction groove and can slide up and down, A storage groove is installed in the upper end wall, and a spring is installed in the upper end wall of the storage groove. The lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the restricting plate through the storage groove, the lower end of the elevating lever is passed through the elevating space, and the laser transmitter is fixedly connected. A large number of rotating structures distributed in a matrix are installed on the upper end surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating structure includes a rotating space where the rotating structure is installed on the horizontal workbench, and a rotating gear D fixedly connected to a rotating bolt is installed in the rotating space A rotating gear E that engages and connects with the rotating gear D is installed on the right side of the rotating gear D, a socket that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear E is installed at the center thereof, and a screw hole is installed inside the socket. A sliding screw is engaged with and connected to the screw hole, a rectangular anti-rotation space is installed at the lower end surface of the sliding screw, and the lower end surface of the sliding screw is fixed to the rectangular anti-rotation space. Regularly connected rectangular anti-rotation block is slidably engaged, its action ensures that the screw moves up and down, prevents the screw from rotating and moving, the sliding screw works horizontally A circular support plate that is fixedly connected to the place where the table is connected is installed.
好ましい技術方案として前記スプリングの弾力が昇降レバーとレーザー送信機の重量の和よりはるかに大きい。 As a preferred technical solution, the elasticity of the spring is much larger than the sum of the weights of the lifting lever and the laser transmitter.
好ましい技術方案として前記回転ボルトの上端にプレッシャーパッドが嵌着される。 As a preferred technical solution, a pressure pad is fitted to the upper end of the rotating bolt.
現在の技術と比べ、本発明の有益な効果は、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造を選択し、回転ボルトを回転し、回転ボルトが回転し回転ギアDと回転ギアEと連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリューと連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッドと円形支持板が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機が作業し、回転軸Aが回転し、円錐形プーリーAと円錐形プーリーBが係合し伝動し、回転軸Aと連動して回転し、これにより回転軸Aの二つの従動支持ギアと連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸Aが回転し第二伝動輪と第一伝動輪と連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸Bと連動して回転し、回転軸Bが回転し回転軸Bの二つの回転ギアAと連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプの作用で、電磁スイッチが開く状態になり、油圧筐体の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバーの昇降彫刻装置の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機が動作し、円錐形プーリーCと円錐形プーリーDが係合し伝動し、回転軸Cと連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアBと連動して回転し、回転ギアBと回転ギアCが噛み合い、回転ギアCが回転し、回転軸Dと連動して回転し、回転軸Dのカムと連動して回転し、カムと接触する昇降レバーがカムの回転とスプリングの弾性作用のもとで、制限板を通じて、昇降レバーの昇降を実現し、昇降レバーと固定的に接続するレーザー送信機が昇降する。 Compared with current technology, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on a horizontal work table, the rotating structure where the support point is located is selected, and the rotating bolt is rotated. The rotating bolt rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D and the rotating gear E, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw, and the pressure pad and the circular support plate form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is machined, the waste of the semi-finished product caused by machining failure can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and when used, the drive electric machine works and the rotating shaft A rotates, conical pulley A and conical pulley B engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with rotating shaft A, thereby rotating in conjunction with the two driven support gears of rotating shaft A, and belt The rotating shaft A rotates through the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel. Rotate in the same direction, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft B, rotating the rotating shaft B and rotating in conjunction with the two rotating gears A of the rotating shaft B, and the four rotating gears A in the same direction Rotate to move back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal workbench, and the action of the hydraulic pump opens the electromagnetic switch, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic enclosure, and lifting lever engraving device In conjunction with the left / right movement of the motor, the lifting / lowering electric machine operates, the conical pulley C and the conical pulley D engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the rotating gear B. Rotating gear B and rotating gear C mesh with each other, rotating gear C rotates, rotates in conjunction with rotating shaft D, rotates in conjunction with the cam on rotating shaft D, and the lifting lever that contacts the cam moves the cam. Under the elastic action of rotation and spring, the lifting lever can be lifted and lowered through the limiting plate. Fixedly laser transmitter to lift to connect with.
現在の技術と比べ、本発明の有益な効果は、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造を選択し、回転ボルトを回転し、回転ボルトが回転し回転ギアDと回転ギアEと連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリューと連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッドと円形支持板が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機が作業し、回転軸Aが回転し、円錐形プーリーAと円錐形プーリーBが係合し伝動し、回転軸Aと連動して回転し、これにより回転軸Aの二つの従動支持ギアと連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸Aが回転し第二伝動輪と第一伝動輪と連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸Bと連動して回転し、回転軸Bが回転し回転軸Bの二つの回転ギアAと連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプの作用で、電磁スイッチが開く状態になり、油圧筐体の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバーの昇降彫刻装置の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機が動作し、円錐形プーリーCと円錐形プーリーDが係合し伝動し、回転軸Cと連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアBと連動して回転し、回転ギアBと回転ギアCが噛み合い、回転ギアCが回転し、回転軸Dと連動して回転し、回転軸Dのカムと連動して回転し、カムと接触する昇降レバーがカムの回転とスプリングの弾性作用のもとで、制限板を通じて、昇降レバーの昇降を実現し、昇降レバーと固定的に接続するレーザー送信機が昇降する。 Compared with current technology, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on a horizontal work table, the rotating structure where the support point is located is selected, and the rotating bolt is rotated. The rotating bolt rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D and the rotating gear E, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw, and the pressure pad and the circular support plate form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is machined, the waste of the semi-finished product caused by machining failure can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and when used, the drive electric machine works and the rotating shaft A rotates, conical pulley A and conical pulley B engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with rotating shaft A, thereby rotating in conjunction with the two driven support gears of rotating shaft A, and belt The rotating shaft A rotates through the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel. Rotate in the same direction, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft B, rotating the rotating shaft B and rotating in conjunction with the two rotating gears A of the rotating shaft B, and the four rotating gears A in the same direction Rotate to move back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal workbench, and the action of the hydraulic pump opens the electromagnetic switch, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic enclosure, and lifting lever engraving device In conjunction with the left / right movement of the motor, the lifting / lowering electric machine operates, the conical pulley C and the conical pulley D engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the rotating gear B. Rotating gear B and rotating gear C mesh with each other, rotating gear C rotates, rotates in conjunction with rotating shaft D, rotates in conjunction with the cam on rotating shaft D, and the lifting lever that contacts the cam moves the cam. Under the elastic action of rotation and spring, the lifting lever can be lifted and lowered through the limiting plate. Fixedly laser transmitter to lift to connect with.
下記では本発明の実施例の中の図面を交え、本発明の実施例の技術方案を明確にはっきりと説明し、説明した実施例がただ本発明の一部分の実施例で、全部の実施例ではないということである。本発明の実施例に基づいて、本領域の当業者が創造的な労働を払わないことを前提に得る全部のその他の実施例は本発明の保護範囲に属する。 In the following, with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and clearly described, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and in all the embodiments, That is not. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained on the assumption that those skilled in the art do not pay creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
図1〜4を参照し、本発明に係る実施例のレーザー彫刻装置は最終組立作業台1を含み、前記最終組立作業台1の内部に回転筐体2が設置され、前記回転筐体2の上端壁の左右両端に対称に滑り溝3が設置され、前記滑り溝3が回転筐体2と水平作業台4と連結し、前記水平作業台4と最終組立作業台1が滑り溝3を通じて摺動可能なように係合し接続し、前記回転筐体2の前端壁に駆動空間5が設置され、前記駆動空間5の前端壁に駆動電機6が固定的に接続され、前記駆動空間5の前端壁に貫通穴7が設置され、前記貫通穴7が駆動空間5と回転筐体2をつなげ、前記駆動電機6に前端が貫通穴7を通り抜ける回転軸A8が動力が伝達可能なように接続され、前記回転軸A8の前端に固定的に接続する円錐形プーリーA9が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーA9にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーB10が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーB10の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸A11が設置され、前記回転軸A11が回転筐体の左右両端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸A11の一番左端に固定的に接続する第一プーリ12が設置され、前記第一伝動輪12の前端にベルトを通じて駆動する第二伝動輪13が設置され、前記第二伝動輪13の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸B14が設置され、前記回転軸A11と回転軸B14に左右に対称に回転ギアA15が設置され、前記水平作業台4の下端面に左右両端が対称的に二つのギア溝16が設置され、前記回転ギアA15がギア溝16と転動し接続し、前記回転軸A11と回転軸B14に左右に対称的にベアリング17が設置され、前記作業台1の上端面の左右両端に対称的に支持レバー18が設置され、前記支持レバー18の上端面に二つのそれと固定的に接続する固定ブロック19が設置され、前記固定ブロック19に油圧筐体20が設置され、左側の油圧筐体20の上端面に油圧穴A21が設置され、右側の油圧筐体20の上端面に油圧穴B22が設置され、前記油圧穴A21と油圧穴B22に電磁スイッチ23が設置され、前記油圧穴A21と油圧穴B22に導管24が設置されそれらを連結し、前記導管24の中心に油圧ポンプ25が設置され、左右両側の油圧筐体20に押しレバー26が設置され、前記押しレバー26の中心に昇降彫刻装置27が固定的に接続し、前記昇降彫刻装置27が取付ブロック28を含み、前記取付ブロック28に昇降空間29が設置され、前記昇降空間29の上端面に昇降電機30が設置され、前記昇降電機30の下端に回転軸B31が設置され、前記回転軸B31の下端にそれと固定し接続する円錐形プーリーC32が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーC32の下にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーD33が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーD33の中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸C34が設置され、前記回転軸C34が昇降空間29の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸C34に前記円錐形プーリーD33の左側に位置する回転ギアB35が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ギアB35の下にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアC36が設置され、前記回転ギアC36の中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸D37が設置され、前記回転軸D37が昇降空間29の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸D37に前記回転ギアC36の右側に位置するカム38が固定的に取り付けられ、前記カム38の下端面に昇降レバー39が設置され、前記昇降レバー39の上端に左右に対称的に制限板40が設置され、前記昇降空間29の壁が制限板40と対応する位置に制限溝41が設置され、前記制限板40が制限溝41に位置し上下に滑ることができ、前記制限溝41の上端壁に収納溝42が設置され、前記収納溝42の上端壁にスプリング43が固定的に接続され、前記スプリング43の下端が収納溝42を通り抜けて制限板40と固定的に接続し、前記昇降レバー39の下端が昇降空間29を通り抜けてレーザー送信機44が固定的に接続され、前記水平作業台4の上端面にマトリックスに分布する多くの回転構造45が設置され、前記回転構造45が前記水平作業台4に設置される回転空間47を含み、前記回転空間47に回転ボルト46と固定的に接続する回転ギアD48が設置され、前記回転ギアD48の右側にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアE49が設置され、前記回転ギアE49の中心にそれと固定的に接続するソケット56が設置され、前記ソケット56の内部にねじ穴50が設置され、前記ねじ穴50に滑りスクリュー51が係合し接続され、前記滑りスクリュー51の下端面に四角形回転防止空間52が設置され、前記四角形回転防止空間52に前記滑りスクリュー51の下端面と固定的に接続する四角形回転防止ブロック53が摺動可能なように係合され、その作用はスクリューが上下に運動することを保証し、スクリューが回転し運動することを防ぎ、前記滑りスクリュー51が水平作業台4と接続する所に固定的に接続する円形支持板54が設置される。 1-4, the laser engraving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a final assembly workbench 1, a rotary housing 2 is installed inside the final assembly worktable 1, Sliding grooves 3 are installed symmetrically on the left and right ends of the upper end wall, the sliding grooves 3 are connected to the rotary casing 2 and the horizontal work table 4, and the horizontal work table 4 and the final assembly work table 1 slide through the slide grooves 3. The drive space 5 is installed on the front end wall of the rotating housing 2, the drive electric machine 6 is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space 5, and the drive space 5 A through hole 7 is installed in the front end wall, the through hole 7 connects the drive space 5 and the rotary housing 2, and the rotary shaft A8 whose front end passes through the through hole 7 is connected to the drive electrical machine 6 so that power can be transmitted. A conical pulley A9 fixedly connected to the front end of the rotary shaft A8 is installed, and is engaged with and connected to the conical pulley A9. A conical pulley B10 is installed, a rotation shaft A11 fixed and connected to the center of the conical pulley B10 is installed, and the rotation shaft A11 is rotatably connected to the left and right end walls of the rotating housing, A first pulley 12 that is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the rotation shaft A11 is installed, a second transmission wheel 13 that is driven through a belt is installed at the front end of the first transmission wheel 12, and the second transmission wheel 13 A rotating shaft B14 fixed and connected thereto is installed at the center, a rotating gear A15 is installed symmetrically to the left and right of the rotating shaft A11 and the rotating shaft B14, and both left and right ends are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal work table 4. Two gear grooves 16 are installed, the rotating gear A15 rolls and connects with the gear grooves 16, bearings 17 are installed symmetrically on the rotating shaft A11 and the rotating shaft B14, and the upper end surface of the work table 1 Support levers 18 are symmetrically installed at both left and right ends of the A fixed block 19 that is fixedly connected to it is installed, a hydraulic casing 20 is installed in the fixed block 19, a hydraulic hole A21 is installed in the upper end surface of the left hydraulic casing 20, and the right hydraulic casing 20 A hydraulic hole B22 is installed in the upper end surface of the cylinder, an electromagnetic switch 23 is installed in the hydraulic hole A21 and the hydraulic hole B22, and a conduit 24 is installed in the hydraulic hole A21 and the hydraulic hole B22 to connect them. A hydraulic pump 25 is installed at the center, push levers 26 are installed on the hydraulic housings 20 on the left and right sides, a lifting engraving device 27 is fixedly connected to the center of the pushing lever 26, and the lifting engraving device 27 is a mounting block 28, a lifting / lowering space 29 is installed in the mounting block 28, a lifting / lowering machine 30 is installed at the upper end surface of the lifting / lowering space 29, a rotating shaft B31 is installed at the lower end of the lifting / lowering machine 30, and the rotating shaft B31 A conical pulley C32 that is fixed and connected to the lower end is installed, A conical pulley D33 that engages and connects with the conical pulley C32 is installed under the conical pulley C32, and a rotary shaft C34 that is fixedly connected to the conical pulley D33 is installed at the center of the conical pulley D33. The rotary gear B35 located on the left side of the conical pulley D33 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft C34, and is engaged with and connected to the rotary shaft C34 below the rotary gear B35. The rotating gear C36 is installed, and a rotating shaft D37 that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear C36 is installed at the center of the rotating gear C36, and the rotating shaft D37 is rotatably connected to the left and right end walls of the elevating space 29, A cam 38 positioned on the right side of the rotary gear C36 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft D37, and an elevating lever 39 is installed on the lower end surface of the cam 38. 40 is installed, and the wall of the elevating space 29 is the restriction plate 4 A restriction groove 41 is installed at a position corresponding to 0, the restriction plate 40 is located in the restriction groove 41 and can slide up and down, a storage groove 42 is installed on the upper end wall of the restriction groove 41, and the storage groove 42 A spring 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the first and second ends of the spring 43 through the storage groove 42 and fixedly connected to the restricting plate 40, and the lower end of the elevating lever 39 passes through the elevating space 29 and transmits laser. Machine 44 is fixedly connected, and a large number of rotating structures 45 distributed in a matrix are installed on the upper end surface of the horizontal work table 4, and the rotating structure 45 includes a rotating space 47 in which the horizontal work table 4 is installed. A rotating gear D48 that is fixedly connected to the rotating bolt 46 is installed in the rotating space 47, and a rotating gear E49 that engages and connects to the rotating gear D48 is installed on the right side of the rotating gear D48, A socket 56 for fixed connection is installed, and the socket A screw hole 50 is installed inside the screw hole 56, a sliding screw 51 is engaged with and connected to the screw hole 50, and a rectangular anti-rotation space 52 is installed on the lower end surface of the sliding screw 51. A rectangular anti-rotation block 53 that is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding screw 51 is slidably engaged, and its action ensures that the screw moves up and down, and the screw rotates and moves. A circular support plate 54 that is fixedly connected to the place where the sliding screw 51 is connected to the horizontal work table 4 is installed.
好ましくは前記スプリング43の弾力が昇降レバー39とレーザー送信機44の重量の和よりはるかに大きく、これによりスプリング43の弾力の作用のもとで昇降レバー39とレーザー送信機44と連動して上昇する。 Preferably, the elasticity of the spring 43 is much greater than the sum of the weights of the lifting lever 39 and the laser transmitter 44, and as a result, the spring 43 is raised in conjunction with the lifting lever 39 and the laser transmitter 44 under the action of the elasticity of the spring 43. To do.
好ましくは前記回転ボルト46の上端にプレッシャーパッド55が嵌着され、その作用は、プレッシャーパッド55と円形支持板54が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証できる。 Preferably, a pressure pad 55 is fitted to the upper end of the rotating bolt 46, and the action thereof is that when the pressure pad 55 and the circular support plate 54 form a sandwiching structure, the work piece is firmly fixed, and the work piece is processed. It is possible to prevent the waste of the semi-processed product caused by the movement and processing failure, and effectively guarantee the quality of the processing process.
具体的な使用方式において、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台4の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造44を選択し、回転ボルト45を回転し、回転ボルト45が回転し回転ギアD46と回転ギアE47と連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリュー49と連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッド53と円形支持板52が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機6が作業し、回転軸A8が回転し、円錐形プーリーA9と円錐形プーリーB10が係合し伝動し、回転軸A11と連動して回転し、これにより回転軸A11の二つの従動支持ギア15と連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸A11が回転し第二伝動輪13と第一伝動輪12と連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸B14と連動して回転し、回転軸B14が回転し回転軸B14の二つの回転ギアA15と連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台4と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプ25の作用で、電磁スイッチ23が開く状態になり、油圧筐体20の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバー26の昇降彫刻装置27の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機30が動作し、円錐形プーリーC32と円錐形プーリーD33が係合し伝動し、回転軸C34と連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアB35と連動して回転し、回転ギアB35と回転ギアC36が噛み合い、回転ギアC36が回転し、回転軸D37と連動して回転し、回転軸D37のカム38と連動して回転し、カム38と接触する昇降レバー39がカム38の回転とスプリング43の弾性作用のもとで、制限板40を通じて、昇降レバー39の昇降を実現し、昇降レバー39と固定的に接続するレーザー送信機44が昇降する。 In a specific method of use, when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on the horizontal work table 4, the rotating structure 44 where the support point is located is selected, the rotating bolt 45 is rotated, and the rotating bolt 45 is rotated. Rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D46 and the rotating gear E47, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw 49, and the pressure pad 53 and the circular support plate 52 form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is processed, the waste of the semi-processed product caused by the failure of the machining can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and the drive electric machine 6 works and rotates when used The shaft A8 rotates, the conical pulley A9 and the conical pulley B10 engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft A11, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the two driven support gears 15 on the rotating shaft A11. The rotary shaft A11 rotates through the belt, and the second transmission wheel 13 and the first transmission Rotating in the same direction in conjunction with the wheel 12, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft B14, rotating the rotating shaft B14 and rotating in conjunction with the two rotating gears A15 of the rotating shaft B14, four rotating gears A rotates in the same direction, moves back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal work table 4, and the action of the hydraulic pump 25 opens the electromagnetic switch 23, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic housing 20 Then, in conjunction with the left / right movement of the lifting / lowering engraving device 27 of the push lever 26, the lifting / lowering electric machine 30 operates, the conical pulley C32 and the conical pulley D33 engage and transmit, and rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C34. This rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear B35, the rotating gear B35 and the rotating gear C36 mesh, the rotating gear C36 rotates, rotates in conjunction with the rotating shaft D37, and operates in conjunction with the cam 38 of the rotating shaft D37. The elevating lever 39 that rotates and contacts the cam 38 moves the limiting plate 40 under the rotation of the cam 38 and the elastic action of the spring 43. Through this, the elevating lever 39 is raised and lowered, and the laser transmitter 44 fixedly connected to the elevating lever 39 is raised and lowered.
本分野の技術者にとって、本発明は上記の模範の実施例の細部に限らなく、本発明の意義また基本的な特徴から背離しない状況で、その他の具体的な形式で本発明を実現できる。それゆえ、どこから見てもこの実施例を模範で制限性ではないことと見なして、本発明の範囲は添付の特許請求の範囲に確定され、特許請求の範囲と同等の意味範囲内にある全部の変化を本発明に包括させる。特許請求の範囲の中の全ての符号を特許請求の範囲を制限することとみなさない。 For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the significance and basic features of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and the scope of the present invention is defined in the appended claims as long as the examples are regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. These changes are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
本発明は鈑金加工分野に関し、具体的にはレーザー彫刻装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of plating, and more specifically to a laser engraving apparatus.
現在では彫刻装置は鈑金加工の一回の工芸革命により、鈑金加工のコア技術で、レーザー彫刻機のフレキソの程度が高く、彫刻のスピードが速く、生産効率が高く、周期が短く、品質が高く、お客様から広い市場を勝ち取った。レーザー彫刻する過程において、加工品の最大サイズ、材質、彫刻する必要な厚さと原材料の幅の大きさを考える必要があり、現在のレーザー彫刻機が加工品を作業台に置いて彫刻し、レーザーが加工品を貫通した後に作業台の表面を傷つけて、二回加工の精度に影響があり、作業台の耐用年数を大きく減らし、加工コストが増えて、そして加工品を取り付けない情況で移動が発生しやすく、加工の精度に影響があり、加工する過程に品質を制御しにくい。 At present, the engraving machine is the core technology of sheet metal processing due to one craft revolution, and the degree of flexure of laser engraving machine is high, the speed of engraving is high, the production efficiency is high, the cycle is short, the quality is high , Won a wide market from customers. In the process of laser engraving, it is necessary to consider the maximum size of the workpiece, the material, the thickness required for engraving and the width of the raw material. The current laser engraving machine places the workpiece on the workbench and engraves the laser. Damages the surface of the workbench after penetrating the work piece, affecting the accuracy of the two-time machining, greatly reducing the service life of the workbench, increasing the processing cost, and moving in situations where the work piece is not attached It tends to occur and affects the accuracy of machining, making it difficult to control quality during the machining process.
本発明の目的はレーザー彫刻装置を提供し、上記の背景技術で説明した問題を解決する。 The object of the present invention is to provide a laser engraving apparatus, which solves the problems described in the background art above.
上記の目的を実現するため、本発明は下記の技術方案を採用する。レーザー彫刻装置は最終組立作業台を含み、前記最終組立作業台の内部に回転筐体が設置され、前記回転筐体の上端壁の左右両端に対称に滑り溝が設置され、前記滑り溝が回転筐体と水平作業台と連結し、前記水平作業台と最終組立作業台が滑り溝を通じて摺動可能なように係合し接続し、前記回転筐体の前端壁に駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の前端壁に駆動電機が固定的に接続され、前記駆動空間の前端壁に貫通穴が設置され、前記貫通穴が駆動空間と回転筐体をつなげ、前記駆動電機に前端が貫通穴を通り抜ける回転軸Aが動力が伝達可能なように接続され、前記回転軸Aの前端に固定的に接続する円錐形プーリーAが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーAにそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーBが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーBの中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸Aが設置され、前記回転軸Aが回転筐体の左右両端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Aの一番左端に固定的に接続する第一プーリが設置され、前記第一プーリの前端にベルトを通じて駆動する第二伝動輪が設置され、前記第二伝動輪の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸Bが設置され、前記回転軸Aと回転軸Bに左右に対称に回転ギアAが設置され、前記水平作業台の下端面に左右両端が対称的に二つのギア溝が設置され、前記回転ギアAがギア溝と転動し接続し、前記回転軸Aと回転軸Bに左右に対称的にベアリングが設置され、前記作業台の上端面の左右両端に対称的に支持レバーが設置され、前記支持レバーの上端面に二つのそれと固定的に接続する固定ブロックが設置され、前記固定ブロックに油圧筐体が設置され、左側の油圧筐体の上端面に油圧穴Aが設置され、右側の油圧筐体の上端面に油圧穴Bが設置され、前記油圧穴Aと油圧穴Bに電磁スイッチが設置され、前記油圧穴Aと油圧穴Bに導管が設置されそれらを連結し、前記導管の中心に油圧ポンプが設置され、左右両側の油圧筐体に押しレバーが設置され、前記押しレバーの中心に昇降彫刻装置が固定的に接続し、前記昇降彫刻装置が取付ブロックを含み、前記取付ブロックに昇降空間が設置され、前記昇降空間の上端面に昇降電機が設置され、前記昇降電機の下端に回転軸Bが設置され、前記回転軸Bの下端にそれと固定し接続する円錐形プーリーCが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーCの下にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーDが設置され、前記円錐形プーリーDの中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸Cが設置され、前記回転軸Cが昇降空間の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Cに前記円錐形プーリーDの左側に位置する回転ギアBが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ギアBの下にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアCが設置され、前記回転ギアCの中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸Dが設置され、前記回転軸Dが昇降空間の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸Dに前記回転ギアCの右側に位置するカムが固定的に取り付けられ、前記カムの下端面に昇降レバーが設置され、前記昇降レバーの上端に左右に対称的に制限板が設置され、前記昇降空間の壁が制限板と対応する位置に制限溝が設置され、前記制限板が制限溝に位置し上下に滑ることができ、前記制限溝の上端壁に収納溝が設置され、前記収納溝の上端壁にスプリングが固定的に接続され、前記スプリングの下端が収納溝を通り抜けて制限板と固定的に接続し、前記昇降レバーの下端が昇降空間を通り抜けてレーザー送信機が固定的に接続され、前記水平作業台の上端面にマトリックスに分布する多くの回転構造が設置され、前記回転構造が前記水平作業台に設置される回転空間を含み、前記回転空間に回転ボルトと固定的に接続する回転ギアDが設置され、前記回転ギアDの右側にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアEが設置され、前記回転ギアEの中心にそれと固定的に接続するソケットが設置され、前記ソケットの内部にねじ穴が設置され、前記ねじ穴に滑りスクリューが係合し接続され、前記滑りスクリューの下端面に四角形回転防止空間が設置され、前記四角形回転防止空間に前記滑りスクリューの下端面と固定的に接続する四角形回転防止ブロックが摺動可能なように係合され、その作用はスクリューが上下に運動することを保証し、スクリューが回転し運動することを防ぎ、前記滑りスクリューが水平作業台と接続する所に固定的に接続する円形支持板が設置される。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme. The laser engraving apparatus includes a final assembly work table, a rotating housing is installed inside the final assembly work table, and sliding grooves are installed symmetrically on both right and left ends of the upper end wall of the rotating housing, and the sliding groove rotates. The housing and the horizontal work table are coupled, and the horizontal work table and the final assembly work table are slidably engaged and connected through a sliding groove, and a driving space is installed on the front end wall of the rotating housing, A drive electric machine is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space, a through hole is installed in the front end wall of the drive space, the through hole connects the drive space and the rotating housing, and the front end of the drive electric machine has a through hole. A conical pulley A is connected so that power can be transmitted to a rotating shaft A that passes therethrough, and a conical pulley A that is fixedly connected to a front end of the rotating shaft A is installed, and is engaged with and connected to the conical pulley A. B is installed at the center of the conical pulley B A rotating shaft A that is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A is installed, the rotating shaft A is connected so as to be rotatable with the left and right side walls of the rotating housing, and is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the rotating shaft A. A pulley is installed, a second transmission wheel that is driven through a belt is installed at the front end of the first pulley , a rotation shaft B that is fixed and connected to the center of the second transmission wheel is installed, and rotates with the rotation shaft A. A rotating gear A is installed symmetrically on the left and right of the axis B, and two gear grooves are installed symmetrically on the left and right ends on the lower end surface of the horizontal work table, the rotating gear A rolls and connects with the gear groove, Bearings are installed symmetrically to the left and right of the rotating shaft A and the rotating shaft B, and support levers are installed symmetrically to both left and right ends of the upper end surface of the work table, and two of them are fixed to the upper end surface of the support lever. A fixed block to be connected to is installed, and a hydraulic enclosure is installed on the fixed block A hydraulic hole A is installed in the upper end surface of the left hydraulic housing, a hydraulic hole B is installed in the upper end surface of the right hydraulic housing, and an electromagnetic switch is installed in the hydraulic hole A and the hydraulic hole B. A conduit is installed in the hydraulic hole A and the hydraulic hole B, and they are connected. A hydraulic pump is installed in the center of the conduit. Push levers are installed in the hydraulic housings on both the left and right sides. Are fixedly connected, the lifting engraving apparatus includes a mounting block, a lifting space is installed in the mounting block, a lifting machine is installed on the upper end surface of the lifting space, and a rotary shaft B is installed on the lower end of the lifting machine. A conical pulley C is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft B and fixed and connected thereto, and a conical pulley D that engages and connects with the conical pulley C is installed under the conical pulley C, and the conical pulley D Rotate to connect it fixedly to the center of C is installed, the rotary shaft C is connected to the left and right end walls of the lifting space so as to be rotatable, and the rotary gear B located on the left side of the conical pulley D is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft C, A rotating gear C that engages and connects with the rotating gear B is installed under the rotating gear B, and a rotating shaft D that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear C is installed at the center of the rotating gear C. A cam that is rotatably connected to the wall, is fixedly attached to the rotation axis D and is located on the right side of the rotation gear C, and a lift lever is installed on the lower end surface of the cam. A restriction plate is installed symmetrically on the left and right, a restriction groove is installed at a position where the wall of the lifting space corresponds to the restriction plate, the restriction plate is located in the restriction groove and can slide up and down, A storage groove is installed in the upper end wall, and a spring is installed in the upper end wall of the storage groove. The lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the restricting plate through the storage groove, the lower end of the elevating lever is passed through the elevating space, and the laser transmitter is fixedly connected. A large number of rotating structures distributed in a matrix are installed on the upper end surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating structure includes a rotating space where the rotating structure is installed on the horizontal workbench, and a rotating gear D fixedly connected to a rotating bolt is installed in the rotating space. A rotating gear E that engages and connects with the rotating gear D is installed on the right side of the rotating gear D, a socket that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear E is installed at the center thereof, and a screw hole is installed inside the socket. A sliding screw is engaged with and connected to the screw hole, a rectangular anti-rotation space is installed at the lower end surface of the sliding screw, and the lower end surface of the sliding screw is fixed to the rectangular anti-rotation space. Regularly connected rectangular anti-rotation block is slidably engaged, its action ensures that the screw moves up and down, prevents the screw from rotating and moving, the sliding screw works horizontally A circular support plate that is fixedly connected to the place where the table is connected is installed.
好ましい技術方案として前記スプリングの弾力が昇降レバーとレーザー送信機の重量の和よりはるかに大きい。 As a preferred technical solution, the elasticity of the spring is much larger than the sum of the weights of the lifting lever and the laser transmitter.
好ましい技術方案として前記回転ボルトの上端にプレッシャーパッドが嵌着される。 As a preferred technical solution, a pressure pad is fitted to the upper end of the rotating bolt.
現在の技術と比べ、本発明の有益な効果は、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造を選択し、回転ボルトを回転し、回転ボルトが回転し回転ギアDと回転ギアEと連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリューと連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッドと円形支持板が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機が作業し、回転軸Aが回転し、円錐形プーリーAと円錐形プーリーBが係合し伝動し、回転軸Aと連動して回転し、これにより回転軸Aの二つの従動支持ギアと連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸Aが回転し第二伝動輪と第一プーリと連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸Bと連動して回転し、回転軸Bが回転し回転軸Bの二つの回転ギアAと連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプの作用で、電磁スイッチが開く状態になり、油圧筐体の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバーの昇降彫刻装置の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機が動作し、円錐形プーリーCと円錐形プーリーDが係合し伝動し、回転軸Cと連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアBと連動して回転し、回転ギアBと回転ギアCが噛み合い、回転ギアCが回転し、回転軸Dと連動して回転し、回転軸Dのカムと連動して回転し、カムと接触する昇降レバーがカムの回転とスプリングの弾性作用のもとで、制限板を通じて、昇降レバーの昇降を実現し、昇降レバーと固定的に接続するレーザー送信機が昇降する。 Compared with current technology, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on a horizontal work table, the rotating structure where the support point is located is selected, and the rotating bolt is rotated. The rotating bolt rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D and the rotating gear E, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw, and the pressure pad and the circular support plate form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is machined, the waste of the semi-finished product caused by machining failure can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and when used, the drive electric machine works and the rotating shaft A rotates, conical pulley A and conical pulley B engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with rotating shaft A, thereby rotating in conjunction with the two driven support gears of rotating shaft A, and belt the first pulley and communicating the rotation axis A and the second transmission gear rotates through Rotate in the same direction, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft B, rotating the rotating shaft B and rotating in conjunction with the two rotating gears A of the rotating shaft B, and the four rotating gears A in the same direction Rotate to move back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal workbench, and the action of the hydraulic pump opens the electromagnetic switch, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic enclosure, and lifting lever engraving device In conjunction with the left / right movement of the motor, the lifting / lowering electric machine operates, the conical pulley C and the conical pulley D engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the rotating gear B. Rotating gear B and rotating gear C mesh with each other, rotating gear C rotates, rotates in conjunction with rotating shaft D, rotates in conjunction with the cam on rotating shaft D, and the lifting lever that contacts the cam moves the cam. Under the elastic action of the rotation and spring, the lifting lever can be lifted and lowered through the limiting plate. Fixedly laser transmitter to lift to connect with.
現在の技術と比べ、本発明の有益な効果は、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造を選択し、回転ボルトを回転し、回転ボルトが回転し回転ギアDと回転ギアEと連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリューと連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッドと円形支持板が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機が作業し、回転軸Aが回転し、円錐形プーリーAと円錐形プーリーBが係合し伝動し、回転軸Aと連動して回転し、これにより回転軸Aの二つの従動支持ギアと連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸Aが回転し第二伝動輪と第一プーリと連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸Bと連動して回転し、回転軸Bが回転し回転軸Bの二つの回転ギアAと連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプの作用で、電磁スイッチが開く状態になり、油圧筐体の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバーの昇降彫刻装置の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機が動作し、円錐形プーリーCと円錐形プーリーDが係合し伝動し、回転軸Cと連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアBと連動して回転し、回転ギアBと回転ギアCが噛み合い、回転ギアCが回転し、回転軸Dと連動して回転し、回転軸Dのカムと連動して回転し、カムと接触する昇降レバーがカムの回転とスプリングの弾性作用のもとで、制限板を通じて、昇降レバーの昇降を実現し、昇降レバーと固定的に接続するレーザー送信機が昇降する。 Compared with current technology, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on a horizontal work table, the rotating structure where the support point is located is selected, and the rotating bolt is rotated. The rotating bolt rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D and the rotating gear E, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw, and the pressure pad and the circular support plate form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is machined, the waste of the semi-finished product caused by machining failure can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and when used, the drive electric machine works and the rotating shaft A rotates, conical pulley A and conical pulley B engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with rotating shaft A, thereby rotating in conjunction with the two driven support gears of rotating shaft A, and belt the first pulley and the communicating rotational axis A and the second transmission gear rotates through Rotate in the same direction, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft B, rotating the rotating shaft B and rotating in conjunction with the two rotating gears A of the rotating shaft B, and the four rotating gears A in the same direction Rotate to move back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal workbench, and the action of the hydraulic pump opens the electromagnetic switch, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic enclosure, and lifting lever engraving device In conjunction with the left / right movement of the motor, the lifting / lowering electric machine operates, the conical pulley C and the conical pulley D engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the rotating gear B. Rotating gear B and rotating gear C mesh with each other, rotating gear C rotates, rotates in conjunction with rotating shaft D, rotates in conjunction with the cam on rotating shaft D, and the lifting lever that contacts the cam moves the cam. Under the elastic action of the rotation and spring, the lifting lever can be lifted and lowered through the limiting plate. Fixedly laser transmitter to lift to connect with.
下記では本発明の実施例の中の図面を交え、本発明の実施例の技術方案を明確にはっきりと説明し、説明した実施例がただ本発明の一部分の実施例で、全部の実施例ではないということである。本発明の実施例に基づいて、本領域の当業者が創造的な労働を払わないことを前提に得る全部のその他の実施例は本発明の保護範囲に属する。 In the following, with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and clearly described, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and in all the embodiments, That is not. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained on the assumption that those skilled in the art do not pay creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
図1〜4を参照し、本発明に係る実施例のレーザー彫刻装置は最終組立作業台1を含み、前記最終組立作業台1の内部に回転筐体2が設置され、前記回転筐体2の上端壁の左右両端に対称に滑り溝3が設置され、前記滑り溝3が回転筐体2と水平作業台4と連結し、前記水平作業台4と最終組立作業台1が滑り溝3を通じて摺動可能なように係合し接続し、前記回転筐体2の前端壁に駆動空間5が設置され、前記駆動空間5の前端壁に駆動電機6が固定的に接続され、前記駆動空間5の前端壁に貫通穴7が設置され、前記貫通穴7が駆動空間5と回転筐体2をつなげ、前記駆動電機6に前端が貫通穴7を通り抜ける回転軸A8が動力が伝達可能なように接続され、前記回転軸A8の前端に固定的に接続する円錐形プーリーA9が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーA9にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーB10が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーB10の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸A11が設置され、前記回転軸A11が回転筐体の左右両端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸A11の一番左端に固定的に接続する第一プーリ12が設置され、前記第一プーリ12の前端にベルトを通じて駆動する第二伝動輪13が設置され、前記第二伝動輪13の中心にそれと固定し接続する回転軸B14が設置され、前記回転軸A11と回転軸B14に左右に対称に回転ギアA15が設置され、前記水平作業台4の下端面に左右両端が対称的に二つのギア溝16が設置され、前記回転ギアA15がギア溝16と転動し接続し、前記回転軸A11と回転軸B14に左右に対称的にベアリング17が設置され、前記作業台1の上端面の左右両端に対称的に支持レバー18が設置され、前記支持レバー18の上端面に二つのそれと固定的に接続する固定ブロック19が設置され、前記固定ブロック19に油圧筐体20が設置され、左側の油圧筐体20の上端面に油圧穴A21が設置され、右側の油圧筐体20の上端面に油圧穴B22が設置され、前記油圧穴A21と油圧穴B22に電磁スイッチ23が設置され、前記油圧穴A21と油圧穴B22に導管24が設置されそれらを連結し、前記導管24の中心に油圧ポンプ25が設置され、左右両側の油圧筐体20に押しレバー26が設置され、前記押しレバー26の中心に昇降彫刻装置27が固定的に接続し、前記昇降彫刻装置27が取付ブロック28を含み、前記取付ブロック28に昇降空間29が設置され、前記昇降空間29の上端面に昇降電機30が設置され、前記昇降電機30の下端に回転軸B31が設置され、前記回転軸B31の下端にそれと固定し接続する円錐形プーリーC32が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーC32の下にそれと係合し接続する円錐形プーリーD33が設置され、前記円錐形プーリーD33の中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸C34が設置され、前記回転軸C34が昇降空間29の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸C34に前記円錐形プーリーD33の左側に位置する回転ギアB35が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ギアB35の下にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアC36が設置され、前記回転ギアC36の中心にそれと固定的に接続する回転軸D37が設置され、前記回転軸D37が昇降空間29の左右端壁と回転可能なように接続し、前記回転軸D37に前記回転ギアC36の右側に位置するカム38が固定的に取り付けられ、前記カム38の下端面に昇降レバー39が設置され、前記昇降レバー39の上端に左右に対称的に制限板40が設置され、前記昇降空間29の壁が制限板40と対応する位置に制限溝41が設置され、前記制限板40が制限溝41に位置し上下に滑ることができ、前記制限溝41の上端壁に収納溝42が設置され、前記収納溝42の上端壁にスプリング43が固定的に接続され、前記スプリング43の下端が収納溝42を通り抜けて制限板40と固定的に接続し、前記昇降レバー39の下端が昇降空間29を通り抜けてレーザー送信機44が固定的に接続され、前記水平作業台4の上端面にマトリックスに分布する多くの回転構造45が設置され、前記回転構造45が前記水平作業台4に設置される回転空間47を含み、前記回転空間47に回転ボルト46と固定的に接続する回転ギアD48が設置され、前記回転ギアD48の右側にそれと係合し接続する回転ギアE49が設置され、前記回転ギアE49の中心にそれと固定的に接続するソケット56が設置され、前記ソケット56の内部にねじ穴50が設置され、前記ねじ穴50に滑りスクリュー51が係合し接続され、前記滑りスクリュー51の下端面に四角形回転防止空間52が設置され、前記四角形回転防止空間52に前記滑りスクリュー51の下端面と固定的に接続する四角形回転防止ブロック53が摺動可能なように係合され、その作用はスクリューが上下に運動することを保証し、スクリューが回転し運動することを防ぎ、前記滑りスクリュー51が水平作業台4と接続する所に固定的に接続する円形支持板54が設置される。 1-4, the laser engraving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a final assembly workbench 1, a rotary housing 2 is installed inside the final assembly worktable 1, Sliding grooves 3 are installed symmetrically on the left and right ends of the upper end wall, the sliding grooves 3 are connected to the rotary casing 2 and the horizontal work table 4, and the horizontal work table 4 and the final assembly work table 1 slide through the slide grooves 3. The drive space 5 is installed on the front end wall of the rotating housing 2, the drive electric machine 6 is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space 5, and the drive space 5 A through hole 7 is installed in the front end wall, the through hole 7 connects the drive space 5 and the rotary housing 2, and the rotary shaft A8 whose front end passes through the through hole 7 is connected to the drive electrical machine 6 so that power can be transmitted. A conical pulley A9 fixedly connected to the front end of the rotary shaft A8 is installed, and is engaged with and connected to the conical pulley A9. A conical pulley B10 is installed, a rotation shaft A11 fixed and connected to the center of the conical pulley B10 is installed, and the rotation shaft A11 is rotatably connected to the left and right end walls of the rotating housing, A first pulley 12 that is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the rotating shaft A11 is installed, and a second transmission wheel 13 that is driven through a belt is installed at the front end of the first pulley 12, and the center of the second transmission wheel 13 A rotating shaft B14 fixed and connected to the rotating shaft B11 is installed, a rotating gear A15 is installed symmetrically on the rotating shaft A11 and the rotating shaft B14, and two left and right ends are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal work table 4. A gear groove 16 is installed, the rotary gear A15 rolls and connects with the gear groove 16, and a bearing 17 is installed symmetrically on the rotary shaft A11 and the rotary shaft B14 on the left and right sides. Support levers 18 are symmetrically installed at both left and right ends, and two A fixed block 19 that is fixedly connected to it is installed, a hydraulic casing 20 is installed in the fixed block 19, a hydraulic hole A21 is installed in the upper end surface of the left hydraulic casing 20, and the right hydraulic casing 20 A hydraulic hole B22 is installed in the upper end surface of the cylinder, an electromagnetic switch 23 is installed in the hydraulic hole A21 and the hydraulic hole B22, and a conduit 24 is installed in the hydraulic hole A21 and the hydraulic hole B22 to connect them. A hydraulic pump 25 is installed at the center, push levers 26 are installed on the hydraulic housings 20 on the left and right sides, a lifting engraving device 27 is fixedly connected to the center of the pushing lever 26, and the lifting engraving device 27 is a mounting block 28, a lifting / lowering space 29 is installed in the mounting block 28, a lifting / lowering machine 30 is installed at the upper end surface of the lifting / lowering space 29, a rotating shaft B31 is installed at the lower end of the lifting / lowering machine 30, and the rotating shaft B31 A conical pulley C32 that is fixed and connected to the lower end is installed, A conical pulley D33 that engages and connects with the conical pulley C32 is installed under the conical pulley C32, and a rotary shaft C34 that is fixedly connected to the conical pulley D33 is installed at the center of the conical pulley D33. The rotary gear B35 located on the left side of the conical pulley D33 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft C34, and is engaged with and connected to the rotary shaft C34 below the rotary gear B35. The rotating gear C36 is installed, and a rotating shaft D37 that is fixedly connected to the rotating gear C36 is installed at the center of the rotating gear C36, and the rotating shaft D37 is rotatably connected to the left and right end walls of the elevating space 29, A cam 38 positioned on the right side of the rotary gear C36 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft D37, and an elevating lever 39 is installed on the lower end surface of the cam 38. 40 is installed, and the wall of the elevating space 29 is the restriction plate 4 A restriction groove 41 is installed at a position corresponding to 0, the restriction plate 40 is located in the restriction groove 41 and can slide up and down, a storage groove 42 is installed on the upper end wall of the restriction groove 41, and the storage groove 42 A spring 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the first and second ends of the spring 43 through the storage groove 42 and fixedly connected to the restricting plate 40, and the lower end of the elevating lever 39 passes through the elevating space 29 and transmits laser. Machine 44 is fixedly connected, and a large number of rotating structures 45 distributed in a matrix are installed on the upper end surface of the horizontal work table 4, and the rotating structure 45 includes a rotating space 47 installed on the horizontal work table 4. A rotating gear D48 that is fixedly connected to the rotating bolt 46 is installed in the rotating space 47, and a rotating gear E49 that engages and connects to the rotating gear D48 is installed on the right side of the rotating gear D48, A socket 56 for fixed connection is installed, and the socket A screw hole 50 is installed inside the screw hole 56, a sliding screw 51 is engaged with and connected to the screw hole 50, and a rectangular anti-rotation space 52 is installed on the lower end surface of the sliding screw 51. A rectangular anti-rotation block 53 that is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding screw 51 is slidably engaged, and its action ensures that the screw moves up and down, and the screw rotates and moves. In order to prevent this, a circular support plate 54 that is fixedly connected to the place where the sliding screw 51 is connected to the horizontal work table 4 is installed.
好ましくは前記スプリング43の弾力が昇降レバー39とレーザー送信機44の重量の和よりはるかに大きく、これによりスプリング43の弾力の作用のもとで昇降レバー39とレーザー送信機44と連動して上昇する。 Preferably, the elasticity of the spring 43 is much greater than the sum of the weights of the lifting lever 39 and the laser transmitter 44, and as a result, the spring 43 is raised in conjunction with the lifting lever 39 and the laser transmitter 44 under the action of the elasticity of the spring 43. To do.
好ましくは前記回転ボルト46の上端にプレッシャーパッド55が嵌着され、その作用は、プレッシャーパッド55と円形支持板54が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証できる。 Preferably, a pressure pad 55 is fitted to the upper end of the rotating bolt 46, and the action thereof is that when the pressure pad 55 and the circular support plate 54 form a sandwiching structure, the work piece is firmly fixed, and the work piece is processed. It is possible to prevent the waste of the semi-processed product caused by the movement and processing failure, and effectively guarantee the quality of the processing process.
具体的な使用方式において、本発明が作業する時に、加工品を水平作業台4の上に置いて、支持点がある所の回転構造44を選択し、回転ボルト45を回転し、回転ボルト45が回転し回転ギアD46と回転ギアE47と連動して回転し、これにより滑りスクリュー49と連動して下に移動し、プレッシャーパッド53と円形支持板52が挟持構造を形成し、加工品をしっかり固定し、加工品が加工される時に移動し、加工が失敗で引き起こす半加工品の浪費を防ぎ、加工する過程の品質を有効的に保証でき、使用する時に、駆動電機6が作業し、回転軸A8が回転し、円錐形プーリーA9と円錐形プーリーB10が係合し伝動し、回転軸A11と連動して回転し、これにより回転軸A11の二つの従動支持ギア15と連動して回転し、ベルトを通じて回転軸A11が回転し第二伝動輪13と第一プーリ12と連動して同じ方向に回転し、これにより回転軸B14と連動して回転し、回転軸B14が回転し回転軸B14の二つの回転ギアA15と連動して回転し、四つの回転ギアAが同じ方向に回転し、水平作業台4と連動して前後に移動し、油圧ポンプ25の作用で、電磁スイッチ23が開く状態になり、油圧筐体20の油圧の大きさの変化を実現し、押しレバー26の昇降彫刻装置27の左右移動と連動して、昇降電機30が動作し、円錐形プーリーC32と円錐形プーリーD33が係合し伝動し、回転軸C34と連動して回転し、これにより回転ギアB35と連動して回転し、回転ギアB35と回転ギアC36が噛み合い、回転ギアC36が回転し、回転軸D37と連動して回転し、回転軸D37のカム38と連動して回転し、カム38と接触する昇降レバー39がカム38の回転とスプリング43の弾性作用のもとで、制限板40を通じて、昇降レバー39の昇降を実現し、昇降レバー39と固定的に接続するレーザー送信機44が昇降する。 In a specific method of use, when the present invention is operated, the workpiece is placed on the horizontal work table 4, the rotating structure 44 where the support point is located is selected, the rotating bolt 45 is rotated, and the rotating bolt 45 is rotated. Rotates and rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear D46 and rotating gear E47, thereby moving downward in conjunction with the sliding screw 49, and the pressure pad 53 and the circular support plate 52 form a clamping structure to firmly secure the processed product. It can be fixed and moved when the workpiece is processed, the waste of the semi-processed product caused by the failure of the machining can be prevented, the quality of the machining process can be effectively guaranteed, and the drive electric machine 6 works and rotates when used The shaft A8 rotates, the conical pulley A9 and the conical pulley B10 engage and transmit, rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft A11, and thereby rotate in conjunction with the two driven support gears 15 on the rotating shaft A11. The rotating shaft A11 rotates through the belt, and the second transmission wheel 13 and the first Rotating in the same direction in conjunction with the re 12, thereby rotating in conjunction with the rotary shaft B14, and rotates in conjunction with two rotating gears A15 of the rotary shaft B14 rotates the rotary shaft B14, four rotary gear A rotates in the same direction, moves back and forth in conjunction with the horizontal work table 4, and the action of the hydraulic pump 25 opens the electromagnetic switch 23, realizing a change in the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic housing 20 Then, in conjunction with the left / right movement of the lifting / lowering engraving device 27 of the push lever 26, the lifting / lowering electric machine 30 operates, the conical pulley C32 and the conical pulley D33 engage and transmit, and rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft C34. This rotates in conjunction with the rotating gear B35, the rotating gear B35 and the rotating gear C36 mesh, the rotating gear C36 rotates, rotates in conjunction with the rotating shaft D37, and operates in conjunction with the cam 38 of the rotating shaft D37. The elevating lever 39 that rotates and contacts the cam 38 moves the limiting plate 40 under the rotation of the cam 38 and the elastic action of the spring 43. Through this, the elevating lever 39 is raised and lowered, and the laser transmitter 44 fixedly connected to the elevating lever 39 is raised and lowered.
本分野の技術者にとって、本発明は上記の模範の実施例の細部に限らなく、本発明の意義また基本的な特徴から背離しない状況で、その他の具体的な形式で本発明を実現できる。それゆえ、どこから見てもこの実施例を模範で制限性ではないことと見なして、本発明の範囲は添付の特許請求の範囲に確定され、特許請求の範囲と同等の意味範囲内にある全部の変化を本発明に包括させる。特許請求の範囲の中の全ての符号を特許請求の範囲を制限することとみなさない。 For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the significance and basic features of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and the scope of the present invention is defined in the appended claims as long as the examples are regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. These changes are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
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| CN201810322129.2 | 2018-04-11 | ||
| CN201810322129.2A CN108453391A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of laser carving device |
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| JP2019181557A true JP2019181557A (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810322129.2A patent/CN108453391A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-04-29 JP JP2018087898A patent/JP6535891B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113523620A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-22 | 广州市黄埔区谢辉网络科技有限公司 | Laser welding equipment that reliability is high |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6535891B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
| CN108453391A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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