JP2019180372A - Emulsion composition having excellent alcohol stability - Google Patents
Emulsion composition having excellent alcohol stability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019180372A JP2019180372A JP2018079222A JP2018079222A JP2019180372A JP 2019180372 A JP2019180372 A JP 2019180372A JP 2018079222 A JP2018079222 A JP 2018079222A JP 2018079222 A JP2018079222 A JP 2018079222A JP 2019180372 A JP2019180372 A JP 2019180372A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- polysorbate
- concentration
- emulsion composition
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Landscapes
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アルコールに対する安定性に優れ、アルコール飲料に適した乳化組成物、それを含有するアルコール飲料、および高濃度アルコールを含有するアルコール飲料用の濃縮液(濃縮シロップ)、並びに、アルコール含有消毒薬に関する。 The present invention provides an emulsion composition excellent in stability to alcohol and suitable for alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages containing the same, concentrated liquids (concentrated syrups) for alcoholic beverages containing high-concentration alcohols, and alcohol-containing disinfectants Regarding drugs.
アルコール飲料の嗜好性の多様化に伴い、飲食店ではビールなどの醸造酒以外に、アルコール(エタノール)濃度の高い蒸留酒(焼酎、ウイスキー、ウオッカ、ジンなど)をベースとするチューハイやカクテルなどのアルコール飲料の需要が多くなっている。
飲料の保管スペース、物流コスト削減、一定品質のアルコール飲料の提供などを目的として、飲食店におけるチューハイやカクテルなどの提供には、高濃度アルコールを含む濃縮液(濃縮シロップあるいはコンクとも呼ばれる)に炭酸水や水を加えて希釈したものを来店客に提供するドリンクディスペンサー方式が使用されている。
また、飲食店のみならず一般家庭でも同様に、コンクタイプと称する濃縮酒を購入し、飲酒時に消費者自身が、水、炭酸水、茶などソフトドリンクで希釈し、好みのアルコール度数にして飲用することも増えている。
With the diversification of liquor preferences of alcoholic beverages, restaurants such as beer and brewed liquor, as well as chuhai and cocktails based on distilled liquor with high alcohol (ethanol) concentrations (shochu, whiskey, vodka, gin, etc.) The demand for alcoholic beverages is increasing.
For the purpose of providing storage space for beverages, reducing logistics costs, and providing alcoholic beverages of a certain quality, for providing chu-hi and cocktails at restaurants, carbonated concentrates (also called concentrated syrups or concs) containing high-concentration alcohols are used. A drink dispenser system is used to provide customers with water and diluted products by adding water.
Similarly, in general households as well as restaurants, purchase concentrated alcohol called conch type, and when drinking, consumers themselves dilute with soft drinks such as water, carbonated water, tea and drink at the alcohol level of their choice Increasingly.
チューハイやカクテルなど、それぞれの味や香りに特徴のあるアルコール飲料に特有の風味・香味を付与する方法として、油溶性香料を乳化させた乳化香料が広く使用されている。その理由は、乳化香料が強くかつ持続性のある風味・香味を付与することができるからである。
また、最近の健康志向の高まりにより、機能性素材を含有するアルコール飲料の需要も増加している。機能性素材には油溶性物質が多く存在し、飲料にこれらの油溶性物質を配合する場合においては、乳化組成物として添加されることがある。
Emulsified fragrances emulsified with oil-soluble fragrances are widely used as methods for imparting flavors and flavors peculiar to alcoholic beverages characterized by their respective tastes and aromas such as chuhai and cocktails. The reason for this is that the emulsified fragrance can impart a strong and durable flavor and flavor.
In addition, the recent increase in health consciousness has increased the demand for alcoholic beverages containing functional materials. There are many oil-soluble substances in functional materials, and when these oil-soluble substances are blended in beverages, they may be added as emulsified compositions.
しかし、アルコール飲料に添加される乳化組成物は、アルコール飲料の製造工程においてアルコール飲料の数倍の濃縮シロップに添加される場合があるため、高濃度のアルコール溶液中での高い乳化安定性が求められる。
通常、濃縮シロップの濃縮倍率は3倍から6倍程度であるため、例えばアルコール濃度が9%のチューハイの場合、5倍濃縮シロップのアルコール濃度は45vol%となる。
However, since an emulsion composition added to an alcoholic beverage may be added to a concentrated syrup several times that of an alcoholic beverage in the production process of the alcoholic beverage, high emulsification stability in a high concentration alcohol solution is required. It is done.
Usually, the concentration rate of the concentrated syrup is about 3 to 6 times, and for example, in the case of Chu-Hi having an alcohol concentration of 9%, the alcohol concentration of the 5-fold concentrated syrup is 45 vol%.
一方、アルコール飲料中では乳化安定性が不安定になることが知られている。これは、アルコールが油相にも水相にも相互に溶解するためであると考えられている。 On the other hand, it is known that emulsion stability becomes unstable in alcoholic beverages. This is believed to be because alcohol dissolves in both the oil and water phases.
そこで、アルコール飲料用の乳化組成物には、高濃度のアルコール溶液中でも安定な乳化力が要求されるため、これまでに種々のアルコール飲料用の乳化組成物が提案されている。
アルコール飲料又は炭酸飲料用の透明乳化香料として、酵素分解レシチンを0.1〜2質量%、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを3〜10質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを1〜5質量%、多価アルコールを50〜85質量%、水を1〜10質量%、および香料を1〜10質量%含む乳化組成物(特許文献1)が提案されている。
また、透明性が高く、酸、熱およびアルコールに対する耐性を有する乳化香料として、HLBが10以上である親水性ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、HLBが8以下である親油性ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、およびリゾレシチンを含む乳化香料組成物(特許文献2)も提案されている。
Then, since the emulsification composition for alcoholic drinks requires the stable emulsification power also in a high concentration alcohol solution, the emulsification composition for various alcoholic beverages has been proposed until now.
As a transparent emulsifying flavor for alcoholic beverages or carbonated beverages, 0.1-2% by mass of enzyme-decomposed lecithin, 3-10% by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, 1-5% by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol An emulsified composition (Patent Document 1) containing 50 to 85% by mass, 1 to 10% by mass of water, and 1 to 10% by mass of a fragrance has been proposed.
In addition, emulsifying fragrance having high transparency and resistance to acid, heat and alcohol includes hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester having HLB of 10 or more, lipophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester having HLB of 8 or less, and lysolecithin An emulsified fragrance composition (Patent Document 2) has also been proposed.
さらに、耐アルコール性に優れる水中油型エマルションを製造するための乳化剤組成物
として、平均重合度5〜15のポリグリセリンと炭素原子数8〜22の脂肪酸とのエステルであるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖と炭素原子数8〜22の脂肪酸とのエステルであるショ糖脂肪酸エステル、およびレシチン
を含む乳化剤組成物であって、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル100重量部に対し、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを5〜35重量部、レシチンを2〜25重量部の量で含むことを特徴とする乳化剤組成物(特許文献3)も提案されている。
Furthermore, as an emulsifier composition for producing an oil-in-water emulsion having excellent alcohol resistance, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester which is an ester of a polyglycerin having an average polymerization degree of 5 to 15 and a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, An emulsifier composition containing sucrose fatty acid ester, which is an ester of sugar and a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and lecithin, wherein 5 to 35 weight of sucrose fatty acid ester per 100 parts by weight of polyglycerin fatty acid ester An emulsifier composition (Patent Document 3) characterized in that it contains 2 to 25 parts by weight of lecithin.
しかし、上記の乳化組成物、乳化香料組成物又は乳化剤組成物を用いても、より高濃度(たとえばアルコール濃度40vol%以上)のアルコール溶液中で乳化安定性が劣り、高濃度のアルコール濃縮シロップを、飲用時にまで希釈した後の飲料の透明性の実現が不十分であった。 However, even when the above emulsified composition, emulsified fragrance composition or emulsifier composition is used, the emulsion stability is inferior in an alcohol solution having a higher concentration (for example, an alcohol concentration of 40 vol% or more), and a high-concentration alcohol concentrated syrup is obtained. Realization of the transparency of the beverage after dilution until drinking was insufficient.
一方、精油を透明に可溶化するために、精油をポリソルベート80とアルコールと水と混合する精油含有組成物が提案されている(特許文献4)が、適用例にアルコール飲料は記載されておらず、高濃度のアルコール下での乳化安定性については、何の示唆も記載もされていない。 On the other hand, in order to solubilize the essential oil transparently, an essential oil-containing composition in which the essential oil is mixed with polysorbate 80, alcohol and water has been proposed (Patent Document 4), but no alcoholic beverage is described in the application example. There is no suggestion or description about the emulsion stability under high concentration of alcohol.
嗜好の多様化に伴い、様々な風味のアルコール飲料が開発されている。同時に、アルコール度数の高いアルコール飲料の需要も伸びている。
そのため、アルコール飲料の製造工程などにおいて高アルコール濃度の濃縮シロップに添加した場合でも浮遊物や沈殿を生じず、安定な乳化状態を保ち、アルコール飲料に透明な外観を与えることが可能な、アルコール飲料に適した乳化組成物の提供が求められている。
一方、高濃度のアルコール下での乳化安定性については、飲食品分野だけでなく、アルコールを含有する消毒液の分野においても要望されている。
本発明の目的は、そうしたアルコール安定性に優れる乳化組成物を提供することである。
With the diversification of tastes, various flavored alcoholic beverages have been developed. At the same time, the demand for alcoholic beverages with high alcohol content is growing.
Therefore, even when added to concentrated syrup having a high alcohol concentration in the production process of alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages that do not produce suspended matters or precipitates, maintain a stable emulsified state, and can give a transparent appearance to alcoholic beverages. There is a need to provide an emulsified composition suitable for the above.
On the other hand, the emulsification stability under high-concentration alcohol is demanded not only in the food and drink field but also in the field of an antiseptic solution containing alcohol.
An object of the present invention is to provide an emulsified composition having excellent alcohol stability.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するべく鋭意検討を行ったところ、乳化剤として、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルにエチレンオキシドが約20分子縮合したポリソルベート、特に脂肪酸が主にラウリン酸である、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(=ポリソルベート20)を用いることが望ましいことを見出した。
さらに検討を進めた結果、液糖と油溶性物質、場合によりさらにレシチンを混合し、これらを乳化させることで、高アルコール濃度下でも安定な乳化組成物を提供できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
The present inventor has intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as an emulsifier, polysorbate obtained by condensing about 20 molecules of ethylene oxide with sorbitan fatty acid ester, particularly polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaur, in which the fatty acid is mainly lauric acid. It has been found desirable to use a rate (= polysorbate 20).
As a result of further investigations, it was found that a stable emulsion composition can be provided even under high alcohol concentration by mixing liquid sugar and an oil-soluble substance, and optionally lecithin, and emulsifying them, thereby completing the present invention. .
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
(1)ポリソルベートと液糖と油溶性物質を含む、アルコール安定性に優れる乳化組成物。
(2)さらにレシチンを含む上記1の乳化組成物。
(3)ポリソルベートがポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレートである、上記1又は2の乳化組成物。
(4)ポリソルベート100質量部に対して、レシチンが27質量部以下である、上記2又は3に記載の乳化組成物。
(5)アルコール濃度が80vol%以下である高濃度アルコール組成物中に添加しても安定な、上記1〜4の乳化組成物。
(6)上記1〜5の乳化組成物を含む、高濃度アルコール含有アルコール飲料用濃縮液。
(7)上記6のアルコール飲料用濃縮液を水又は炭酸水で希釈することで、アルコール飲料を製造する方法。
(8)上記1〜5の乳化組成物を含む、アルコール濃度80vol%以下のアルコール溶液。
(9)上記8のアルコール溶液を含む消毒薬。
(10)ポリソルベートと液糖と油溶性物質を含む、高濃度アルコール用の乳化組成物。
(11)さらにレシチンを含む上記10の乳化組成物。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1) An emulsified composition excellent in alcohol stability, comprising polysorbate, liquid sugar, and an oil-soluble substance.
(2) The emulsion composition according to 1 above, further comprising lecithin.
(3) The emulsion composition according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the polysorbate is polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate.
(4) The emulsified composition according to 2 or 3 above, wherein lecithin is 27 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polysorbate.
(5) The emulsified composition according to the above 1-4, which is stable even when added to a high-concentration alcohol composition having an alcohol concentration of 80 vol% or less.
(6) Concentrated liquid for high-concentration alcohol-containing alcoholic beverages containing the emulsion composition of 1 to 5 above.
(7) A method for producing an alcoholic beverage by diluting the concentrated liquid for alcoholic beverage of 6 with water or carbonated water.
(8) An alcohol solution having an alcohol concentration of 80 vol% or less, comprising the emulsion composition of 1 to 5 above.
(9) A disinfectant containing the alcohol solution of 8 above.
(10) An emulsified composition for high-concentration alcohol, comprising polysorbate, liquid sugar, and an oil-soluble substance.
(11) The 10 emulsion composition further comprising lecithin.
本発明のアルコール安定性に優れる乳化組成物を用いることにより、油溶性物質をアルコール飲料に透明に分散させることができる。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のアルコール飲料用乳化組成物を用いることにより、アルコール飲料製品の透明性などの外観を損なわず、嗜好性の高いアルコール飲料を提供することができる。
さらに、本発明のアルコール安定性に優れる乳化組成物は、アルコール飲料の製造工程においてアルコール飲料に含まれるアルコールの数倍の濃度のアルコールを含む濃縮シロップと混合した場合でも浮遊物や沈殿を生じず、安定な乳化状態を保持することができる。
また、高濃度のアルコールを含有する消毒液においても、同様に優れた乳化安定性が発揮される。
By using the emulsified composition having excellent alcohol stability of the present invention, the oil-soluble substance can be transparently dispersed in the alcoholic beverage.
According to the preferable aspect of this invention, by using the emulsion composition for alcoholic beverages of this invention, alcoholic beverages with high palatability can be provided, without impairing appearance, such as transparency of alcoholic beverage products.
Furthermore, the emulsion composition excellent in alcohol stability of the present invention does not produce suspended matter or precipitate even when mixed with a concentrated syrup containing alcohol having a concentration several times that of alcohol contained in the alcoholic beverage in the production process of the alcoholic beverage. , A stable emulsified state can be maintained.
In addition, an excellent emulsification stability is also exhibited in a disinfecting solution containing a high concentration of alcohol.
本発明は、ポリソルベート、液糖、油溶性物質と水、場合によりさらにレシチンを含む混合物を均一に混合処理して得られた液状の乳化組成物である。以下、詳説する。
〔A〕ポリソルベート
本発明に用いられるポリソルベートは、食品添加物として、ミルク又はクリーム代替品、ドレッシング等に使用される親水性の乳化剤であり、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート65及びポリソルベート80が市販されている。
[A] Polysorbate The polysorbate used in the present invention is a hydrophilic emulsifier used as a food additive in milk or cream substitutes, dressings and the like. Polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 65, and polysorbate 80 are commercially available. ing.
上記の化学式において、ポリソルベート20、60、65及び80は、いずれもエチレ
ンオキシド単位の合計、w+x+y+z=約20であり、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルにエチレンオキシドが約20分子縮合していることを意味する。
上記式中、RCO−は、ポリソリベート20では主としてラウリン酸CH3(CH2)10CO−である。ポリソルベート60と65では、主としてステアリン酸CH3(CH2)16CO−である。ポリソルベート80では、主としてオレイン酸CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO−である。
ポリソルベートの中で、ポリソルベート20は同60、同65、同80に比べて親水性がより強い。
In the above chemical formula, polysorbates 20, 60, 65 and 80 are all the sum of ethylene oxide units, w + x + y + z = about 20, which means that about 20 molecules of ethylene oxide are condensed with sorbitan fatty acid ester.
In the above formula, RCO− is mainly lauric acid CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 CO— in the polysorbate 20. In polysorbate 60 and 65, is primarily stearic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 16 CO- . In polysorbate 80, it is primarily oleic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH = CH (CH 2) 7 CO-.
Among polysorbates, polysorbate 20 is more hydrophilic than 60, 65, and 80.
本発明においては、ポリソルベートの中でも、脂肪酸がラウリン酸であるポリソルベート20[英名:Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Monolaurate、Polysorbate 20、別名:モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、Tween 20(商品名)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、CAS番号:9005-64-5]が、高濃度エタノールに対する安定性の点で特に好ましい。
本発明者は、ポリソルベートにおけるソルビタン脂肪酸エステル中の脂肪酸の炭素数が高アルコール濃度下での安定性に寄与することを見出したからである。
ポリソルベート20は、ソルビトール及び無水ソルビトールの水酸基の一部を主としてラウリン酸でエステル化し、エチレンオキシド約20分子を縮合させることにより製造される。
In the present invention, among polysorbates, polysorbate 20 whose fatty acid is lauric acid (English: Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate, Polysorbate 20, also known as: polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, Tween 20 (trade name), polyoxyethylene sorbitan Monolaurate, CAS No .: 9005-64-5] is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of stability to high-concentration ethanol.
This is because the present inventor has found that the carbon number of the fatty acid in the sorbitan fatty acid ester in the polysorbate contributes to the stability under a high alcohol concentration.
Polysorbate 20 is produced by esterifying a part of hydroxyl groups of sorbitol and anhydrous sorbitol mainly with lauric acid and condensing about 20 molecules of ethylene oxide.
ポリソルベートの乳化組成物中の配合量は、油溶性成分に対して多すぎるとポリソルベート由来の苦味を生じ、少なすぎると乳化組成物が不安定化してしまう場合がある。このため、ポリソルベートの乳化組成物中の配合量は、油溶性物質100質量部に対して1〜200質量部、好ましくは5〜150質量部、より好ましくは10〜120質量部となるように配合するのが適当である。 If the blending amount of the polysorbate in the emulsified composition is too large relative to the oil-soluble component, a polysorbate-derived bitter taste will be produced, and if it is too small, the emulsified composition may become unstable. For this reason, the compounding quantity in the emulsified composition of polysorbate is mix | blended so that it may become 1-200 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of oil-soluble substances, Preferably it is 5-150 mass parts, More preferably, it is 10-120 mass parts. It is appropriate to do.
〔B〕液糖
本発明に用いられる液糖としては、食用であれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば異性化糖、転化糖、水あめ、蜂蜜、オリゴ糖などが挙げられる。より好ましくは、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、ぶどう糖果糖液糖、高果糖液糖、砂糖混合異性化液糖などの液糖が挙げられ、これらを単独或いは2種以上混合して用いることができる。
糖類の乳化組成物中の配合量は、40.0重量%未満では、乳化組成物の粘度が低く不安定化してしまう場合がある。一方、90.0重量%を超えると、粘度が高くなり乳化組成物の製造上の問題が生じる。このため、糖類の配合量は、40.0〜90.0重量%、好ましくは45.0〜87.0重量%、より好ましくは50.0〜85.0重量%となるように配合するのが適当である。
[B] Liquid sugar The liquid sugar used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is edible, and examples thereof include isomerized sugar, invert sugar, starch syrup, honey, and oligosaccharide. More preferably, liquid sugars such as fructose-glucose liquid sugar, glucose-fructose liquid sugar, high-fructose liquid sugar, sugar mixed isomerized liquid sugar, and the like can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
When the blending amount of the saccharide in the emulsified composition is less than 40.0% by weight, the viscosity of the emulsified composition may be low and unstable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90.0% by weight, the viscosity becomes high and a problem in the production of the emulsion composition occurs. For this reason, the amount of saccharides is 40.0 to 90.0% by weight, preferably 45.0 to 87.0% by weight, more preferably 50.0 to 85.0% by weight. Is appropriate.
〔C〕油溶性物質
本発明に用いられる油溶性物質とは、食用に用いられる水に不溶な物質を意味し、具体的には、油脂、油溶性ビタミン、油溶性香料、脂質などが挙げられる。
油脂としては、動物、植物、微生物を原料とする油脂または化学反応・酵素反応により得られる油脂などを使用することができる。
油溶性ビタミンとしては、具体的には、たとえば、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE(トコフェロール)などが挙げられる。
油溶性香料としては、レモン、オレンジ、ライム、グレープフルーツ、ユズやスダチ等の柑橘系(シトラス系)の精油、スパイス系精油、植物系油脂、動物油脂、合成香料のいずれも使用することができる。
その他脂質などの例としては、具体的には、たとえば、DHA、グリコシルセラミド、オクタコサノール、フィトステロール、コエンザイムQ10、α−リポ酸、リコピン、ベータカロテン、ルテインなどが挙げられる。
[C] Oil-soluble substance The oil-soluble substance used in the present invention means a substance insoluble in water used for food, and specifically includes fats and oils, oil-soluble vitamins, oil-soluble fragrances, lipids and the like. .
As fats and oils, fats and oils obtained from animals, plants, microorganisms, or chemical or enzymatic reactions can be used.
Specific examples of the oil-soluble vitamin include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E (tocopherol) and the like.
As the oil-soluble fragrance, any of citrus (citrus) essential oil such as lemon, orange, lime, grapefruit, yuzu and sudachi, spice essential oil, vegetable oil, animal oil and synthetic fragrance can be used.
Specific examples of other lipids include DHA, glycosylceramide, octacosanol, phytosterol, coenzyme Q10, α-lipoic acid, lycopene, beta-carotene, lutein and the like.
〔D〕レシチン
乳化組成物の安定性や透明性をより一層高めるためには、さらにレシチンを配合することが好適である。
本発明に用いられるレシチンとしては一般に食用であれば特に限定されるものではなく、具体的には、ひまわりレシチン、大豆レシチン、菜種レシチン、卵黄レシチンおよび酵素分解レシチンなどを用いることが出来る。本発明に好ましく用いられるレシチンとしては、例えば、GIRALEC Premium(商品名、Lasenor社製)、レシチンCL(商品名、J-オイルミルズ社製)、SLP−ホワイト(商品名、辻製油社製)などが挙げられる。
レシチンの乳化組成物中の配合量は、ポリソルベートに対して多すぎるとレシチン由来の異味・異臭を生じ、少なすぎると乳化組成物が不安定化してしまう場
合がある。このため、レシチンの乳化組成物中の配合量はポリソルベート100質量部に対して27質量部以下、好ましくは0.1〜25質量部、より好ましくは0.5〜20質量部となるように配合するのが適当である。
[D] Lecithin In order to further improve the stability and transparency of the emulsified composition, it is preferable to further add lecithin.
The lecithin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally edible, and specifically, sunflower lecithin, soybean lecithin, rapeseed lecithin, egg yolk lecithin and enzyme-decomposed lecithin can be used. Examples of lecithin preferably used in the present invention include GIRALEC Premium (trade name, manufactured by Lasenor), lecithin CL (trade name, manufactured by J-Oil Mills), SLP-white (trade name, manufactured by Sakai Oil Co., Ltd.), and the like. Is mentioned.
If the amount of lecithin in the emulsified composition is too large relative to the polysorbate, lecithin-derived taste and odor may be produced, and if it is too small, the emulsified composition may become unstable. For this reason, the compounding quantity in the emulsion composition of a lecithin is mix | blended so that it may become 27 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of polysorbates, Preferably it is 0.1-25 mass parts, More preferably, it is 0.5-20 mass parts. It is appropriate to do.
〔E〕乳化組成物の製造
本発明の乳化組成物は、乳化組成物の調製に用いられる公知の技術を利用して製造することができる。
具体的には、ホモミキサーおよび高圧ホモジナイザー等の攪拌装置を用いて、油溶性成分と水溶性成分を攪拌および混合する方法が挙げられる。攪拌および混合の際には、任意で冷却又は加温してもよい。
[E] Production of Emulsion Composition The emulsion composition of the present invention can be produced by using a known technique used for preparing an emulsion composition.
Specifically, a method of stirring and mixing the oil-soluble component and the water-soluble component using a stirring device such as a homomixer and a high-pressure homogenizer can be mentioned. During stirring and mixing, cooling or heating may be optionally performed.
〔F〕乳化組成物の適用対象
本発明の乳化組成物の適用対象は、蒸留酒(焼酎、ウイスキー、ウオッカ、ジンなど)をベースとするチューハイやカクテルなどのアルコール飲料や、その製造・提供時に使用される高濃度アルコールを含む濃縮液(「濃縮シロップ」、「コンク」とも呼ばれる)であり、アルコール濃度1〜80%以下のアルコール飲料または濃縮液に添加して使用することができる。
[F] Application object of emulsion composition Application object of the emulsion composition of the present invention includes alcoholic beverages such as Chu-Hi and cocktails based on distilled liquor (shochu, whiskey, vodka, gin, etc.) A concentrated liquid (also referred to as “concentrated syrup” or “conc”) containing high-concentration alcohol used, and can be used by adding to an alcoholic beverage or concentrated liquid having an alcohol concentration of 1 to 80% or less.
さらに、飲食品以外にも適用することができ、アルコール濃度80%以下、好適には40〜80%の消毒薬、消毒液や殺菌剤に添加することができる。特に食品添加物として認められている成分のみで構成され、高濃度のアルコール中で安定な乳化性を維持できるため、食器、食卓、調理器具をはじめ、衣類や寝具、口腔衛生用品などの日常生活用消毒剤として応用範囲が広い。 Furthermore, it can be applied to other than food and drink, and can be added to a disinfectant, disinfectant solution or disinfectant having an alcohol concentration of 80% or less, preferably 40 to 80%. In particular, it is composed only of ingredients recognized as food additives and can maintain stable emulsifiability in high-concentration alcohol, so it can be used in everyday life such as tableware, tableware, cooking utensils, clothing and bedding, and oral hygiene products. Wide range of application as a disinfectant.
試験例、試作例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は、下記の試験例、試作例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to test examples and prototype examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following test examples and prototype examples.
〔試験例1〕
各種のポリソルベート類の中で本発明に好適なものを検討した。
(1)試験用サンプルの作成
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンに結合する脂肪酸が異なる種々のポリソルベート(ポリソルベート20 、同60、同80)を用い、表1の配合例にて乳化組成物1〜6を作成した。
[Test Example 1]
Among various polysorbates, those suitable for the present invention were examined.
(1) Preparation of test samples Emulsified compositions 1 to 6 were prepared in the formulation examples shown in Table 1 using various polysorbates (polysorbate 20, 60, and 80) having different fatty acids binding to polyoxyethylene sorbitan. .
ポリソルベート20(花王社製「エマゾール L−120V」(商品名)) 3.7gを、80gの液糖及び11.3gの水からなる溶液に加温溶解した。得られた溶液へ油性香料(レモン香料/小川香料社製)5.0gを投入し、ハイフレックスホモジナイザー(SMT社製)にて18000rpmで15分間乳化処理を行い、乳化組成物1を調製した。 Polysorbate 20 (“Emazole L-120V” (trade name) manufactured by Kao Corporation) 3.7 g was dissolved by heating in a solution consisting of 80 g of liquid sugar and 11.3 g of water. To the resulting solution, 5.0 g of an oily fragrance (lemon fragrance / manufactured by Ogawa Fragrance Co., Ltd.) was added, and an emulsification treatment was carried out at 18000 rpm for 15 minutes with a high flex homogenizer (manufactured by SMT) to prepare an emulsified composition 1.
乳化組成物1で使用した乳化剤を、ポリソルベート60(花王社製「エマゾール S−120V」(商品名))、ポリソルベート80(花王社製「エマゾール O−120V」(商品名))、ポリソルベート20と60を質量比で1:1で併用したもの、ラウリン酸が結合したポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(日光ケミカルズ社製「デカグリン 1−LVEX」(商品名))、ミリスチン酸が結合したポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(日光ケミカルズ社製「デカグリン 1−MVEX」(商品名))に変更した他は乳化組成物1と同様にして、乳化組成物2〜6を調製した。 The emulsifiers used in the emulsified composition 1 were polysorbate 60 (“Emazole S-120V” (trade name) manufactured by Kao Corporation), polysorbate 80 (“Emazole O-120V” (trade name) manufactured by Kao Corporation), polysorbate 20 and 60 Used in a mass ratio of 1: 1, glycerin fatty acid ester bonded with lauric acid (“Decagrin 1-LVEX” (trade name) manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), polyglycerin fatty acid ester bonded with myristic acid (Nikko Chemicals) Emulsified compositions 2 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as the emulsified composition 1 except that the product was changed to “Decagrin 1-MVEX” (trade name).
(2)アルコール耐性試験
95%エタノール50mlと水50mlを加えて撹拌した後に、表1の乳化組成物 0.25gを加えて撹拌し、アルコール濃度が47.5vol%の試験品を作成した。
これらの試験品のアルコール耐性を評価した。
ついで、各試験品を5倍希釈したときの透明性を評価した。
(2) Alcohol resistance test After adding 50 ml of 95% ethanol and 50 ml of water and stirring, 0.25 g of the emulsion composition shown in Table 1 was added and stirred to prepare a test product having an alcohol concentration of 47.5 vol%.
These test articles were evaluated for alcohol resistance.
Next, the transparency when each test product was diluted 5 times was evaluated.
(3)評価方法
(a)乳化組成物の安定性の評価
乳化組成物を常温(25℃)に8週間静置保管し、乳化組成物の安定性を判断した。結果を表1に示した。
◎:作成直後からの変化がなく、安定性は非常に高い。
○:作成直後からやや変化し白濁傾向にあるが、安定性は高い。
△:表面に油滴が見られており、安定性が低い。
×:オイルが分離しており、安定性がない。
(3) Evaluation method (a) Evaluation of stability of emulsion composition The emulsion composition was stored at room temperature (25 ° C) for 8 weeks, and the stability of the emulsion composition was judged. The results are shown in Table 1.
(Double-circle): There is no change immediately after preparation, and stability is very high.
○: Slightly changes immediately after creation and tends to become cloudy, but stability is high.
Δ: Oil droplets are observed on the surface and stability is low.
X: Oil is separated and not stable.
(b)高濃度でのアルコール耐性の評価
試験品を冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)に8日間静置保管し、乳化剤由来の沈殿の有無を目視で確認し、アルコール耐性の有無を判断した。
上記の保管条件で外観が異なった場合は、より悪い外観を評価した。結果を表2に示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、アルコール耐性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、アルコール耐性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、アルコール耐性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く、アルコール耐性がない。
(B) Evaluation of alcohol resistance at a high concentration The test product is stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) and room temperature (25 ° C.) for 8 days, and the presence or absence of precipitation derived from the emulsifier is visually confirmed to determine the presence or absence of alcohol resistance. It was judged.
When the appearance was different under the above storage conditions, the worse appearance was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent, and alcohol tolerance is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high alcohol resistance.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the alcohol resistance is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no alcohol tolerance.
(c)希釈後の透明性評価
試験品を5倍希釈し、希釈液の透明度を目視と比濁計により測定した。結果を表2に示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、透明性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、透明性が高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、透明性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く透明性がない。
(C) Transparency evaluation after dilution The test product was diluted 5 times, and the transparency of the diluted solution was measured visually and with a turbidimetric meter. The results are shown in Table 2.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent and transparency is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high transparency.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the transparency is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no transparency.
比濁計
機器:HACH社製「比濁計(2100AN)」
測定方法:希釈後の溶液をサンプル容器の所定の線まで入れ、室温にて、HACH社製比濁計を用いて測定を行った。基準液はホルマジン溶液を使用した。
Nephelometric equipment: HACH Co., Ltd. "nephelometer (2100AN)"
Measurement method: The diluted solution was added to a predetermined line of the sample container, and measured at room temperature using a turbidimetric meter manufactured by HACH. As the standard solution, a formazine solution was used.
試験例1の結果より、ポリソルベートを使用した乳化組成物1〜4は、乳化組成物の安定性は低いが、アルコール耐性と希釈時の透明性は高いことが示された。
特に、ポリソルベート20を使用した乳化組成物1は、最もアルコール耐性が高かった。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを使用した乳化組成物5、6は、乳化組成物の安定性は高かったが、アルコール耐性が低いことが示された。
From the results of Test Example 1, it was shown that emulsion compositions 1 to 4 using polysorbate have low stability of the emulsion composition but high alcohol resistance and transparency when diluted.
In particular, the emulsified composition 1 using the polysorbate 20 had the highest alcohol resistance. Emulsified compositions 5 and 6 using polyglycerin fatty acid esters showed high stability of the emulsified composition but low alcohol resistance.
〔試験例2〕(乳化剤の配合組成の検討)
(1)試験用サンプルの作成
ポリソルベート20とレシチンの配合比を検討するために、表3の配合例にて添加濃度を変えた乳化組成物7〜9(ポリソルベートとレシチンを併用)、乳化組成物10(レシチンのみ)を作成した。また、試験例1で作成した乳化組成物1(ポリソルベートのみ)についても評価した。
[Test Example 2] (Examination of composition of emulsifier)
(1) Preparation of test sample Emulsified compositions 7-9 (in combination with polysorbate and lecithin) with different addition concentrations in the blending examples in Table 3 to examine the blending ratio of polysorbate 20 and lecithin, emulsified composition 10 (lecithin only) was made. Moreover, it evaluated also about the emulsion composition 1 (only polysorbate) created in Test Example 1.
(2)アルコール耐性試験
95%エタノール50mlと水50mlを加えて撹拌した後に、上記乳化組成物 0.25gを加えて撹拌し、アルコール濃度が47.5vol%の試験品を作成した。
これらの試験品のアルコール耐性を評価した。ついで、各試験品を5倍希釈したときの透明性を評価した。
(2) Alcohol resistance test After adding 50 ml of 95% ethanol and 50 ml of water and stirring, 0.25 g of the above emulsion composition was added and stirred to prepare a test product having an alcohol concentration of 47.5 vol%.
These test articles were evaluated for alcohol resistance. Next, the transparency when each test product was diluted 5 times was evaluated.
(3)評価方法
(a)乳化組成物の安定性の評価
乳化組成物を常温(25℃)に8週間静置保管し、乳化組成物の安定性を判断した。結果を表3に示した。
◎:作成直後からの変化がなく、安定性は非常に高い。
○:作成直後からやや変化し白濁傾向にあるが、安定性は高い。
△:表面に油滴が見られており、安定性が低い。
×:オイルが分離しており、安定性がない。
(3) Evaluation method (a) Evaluation of stability of emulsion composition The emulsion composition was stored at room temperature (25 ° C) for 8 weeks, and the stability of the emulsion composition was judged. The results are shown in Table 3.
(Double-circle): There is no change immediately after preparation, and stability is very high.
○: Slightly changes immediately after creation and tends to become cloudy, but stability is high.
Δ: Oil droplets are observed on the surface and stability is low.
X: Oil is separated and not stable.
(b)高濃度でのアルコール耐性の評価
試験品を冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)にて8日間静置保管し、乳化剤由来の沈殿の有無を目視判断した。結果を表4に示した。
上記の保管条件で外観が異なった場合は、より悪い外観を評価した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、アルコール耐性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、アルコール耐性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、アルコール耐性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く、アルコール耐性がない。
(B) Evaluation of Alcohol Resistance at High Concentration The test product was stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) and room temperature (25 ° C.) for 8 days, and the presence or absence of the emulsifier-derived precipitate was visually determined. The results are shown in Table 4.
When the appearance was different under the above storage conditions, the worse appearance was evaluated.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent, and alcohol tolerance is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high alcohol resistance.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the alcohol resistance is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no alcohol tolerance.
(c)希釈後の透明性評価
試験品を5倍希釈し、希釈液の透明度を目視と比濁計により測定した。結果を表4に示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、透明性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、透明性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、透明性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く透明性がない。
(C) Transparency evaluation after dilution The test product was diluted 5 times, and the transparency of the diluted solution was measured visually and with a turbidimetric meter. The results are shown in Table 4.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent and transparency is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high transparency.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the transparency is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no transparency.
比濁計
機器:HACH社製「比濁計(2100AN)」
測定方法:希釈後の溶液をサンプル容器に入れ、HACH社製比濁計を用いて測定を行った。基準液はホルマジン溶液を使用した。
Nephelometric equipment: HACH Co., Ltd. "nephelometer (2100AN)"
Measurement method: The diluted solution was placed in a sample container, and measurement was performed using a turbidimeter manufactured by HACH. As the standard solution, a formazine solution was used.
試験例2より、ポリソルベート20とレシチンを併用することで、乳化組成物の安定性及びアルコール耐性が高い乳化物となることが示された。 Test Example 2 shows that the combined use of polysorbate 20 and lecithin results in an emulsion having high stability and alcohol resistance of the emulsion composition.
〔試験例3〕(乳化剤の製造性の検討)
(1)試験用サンプルの作成
ポリソルベート20とレシチンをそれぞれ3.7重量%、0.5重量%として、表5の配合例にて液糖の添加濃度をかえた乳化組成物11〜14を作成した。
[Test Example 3] (Examination of manufacturability of emulsifier)
(1) Preparation of test samples Emulsified compositions 11 to 14 were prepared by changing polysorbate 20 and lecithin to 3.7 wt% and 0.5 wt%, respectively, and changing the addition concentration of liquid sugar in the formulation examples in Table 5. did.
(2)評価方法
(a)乳化組成物の製造適性の評価
乳化する際のハンドリング性を指標にして、乳化組成物の製造適性を評価した。
ポリソルベート20、レシチン、液糖、油性香料、水を所定量混合し、ホモゲナイズ処理をして乳化組成物11〜14を作成した。また、試験例2で作成した乳化組成物8についても製造適性を評価した。
これら、乳化処理のしやすさを勘案して、乳化組成物の製造適性を判断した。
表5に示す通り、乳化組成物8と11〜13は乳化処理がしやすく、良好な製造適性を有していた。
(2) Evaluation method (a) Evaluation of manufacturability of emulsified composition The manufacturability of the emulsified composition was evaluated using the handling property when emulsifying as an index.
A predetermined amount of polysorbate 20, lecithin, liquid sugar, oily fragrance, and water was mixed and homogenized to prepare emulsion compositions 11-14. Further, the production suitability of the emulsion composition 8 prepared in Test Example 2 was also evaluated.
Taking into account the ease of the emulsification treatment, the suitability of the emulsion composition was judged.
As shown in Table 5, the emulsified compositions 8 and 11 to 13 were easily emulsified and had good production suitability.
◎:ホモゲナイズ処理が容易で製造適性が高い。
○:ホモゲナイズ処理が可能であり、製造適性はある。
△:ホモゲナイズ処理がやや困難であり、製造適性は低い。
×:ホモゲナイズ処理が行えず、製造適正がない。
A: Homogenization treatment is easy and production suitability is high.
○: Homogenization treatment is possible and there is suitability for production.
(Triangle | delta): A homogenization process is a little difficult and its manufacture aptitude is low.
X: A homogenization process cannot be performed and there is no manufacturing suitability.
〔試験例4〕(アルコール耐性の検討)
(1)アルコール耐性試験
表6の配合例にて95%エタノールと水を各アルコール濃度になるように加えて撹拌した後に、試験例2で作成した乳化組成物8を0.25gを加えて撹拌し、試験品を作成した。
これらの試験品のアルコール耐性を評価した。次いで、各試験品中を5倍希釈したときの透明性を評価した。
[Test Example 4] (Examination of alcohol resistance)
(1) Alcohol tolerance test After adding and stirring 95% ethanol and water so that it may become each alcohol density | concentration in the compounding example of Table 6, 0.25g of the emulsion composition 8 created in Test Example 2 was added and stirred. Then, a test product was created.
These test articles were evaluated for alcohol resistance. Next, the transparency when each test product was diluted 5 times was evaluated.
(2)評価方法
(a)高濃度でのアルコール耐性の評価
試験品を冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)に8日間静置保管し、乳化剤由来の沈殿の有無を目視判断した。
上記の保管条件で外観が異なった場合は、より悪い外観を評価した。
表6に示す通り、乳化組成物8は沈殿なく均一であり、良好なアルコール耐性を示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、アルコール耐性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、アルコール耐性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、アルコール耐性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く、アルコール耐性がない。
(2) Evaluation method (a) Evaluation of alcohol resistance at high concentration The test product was stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) and a normal temperature (25 ° C.) for 8 days, and the presence or absence of the emulsifier-derived precipitate was visually determined.
When the appearance was different under the above storage conditions, the worse appearance was evaluated.
As shown in Table 6, the emulsified composition 8 was uniform without precipitation and exhibited good alcohol resistance.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent, and alcohol tolerance is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high alcohol resistance.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the alcohol resistance is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no alcohol tolerance.
(b)希釈後の透明性評価
試験品を5倍希釈し、希釈液の透明度を目視と比濁計により測定した。表7に示す通り、乳化組成物8は沈殿なく均一であり、良好な透明性を示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、透明性が非常に良い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、透明性は良い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、透明性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く透明性がない。
(B) Transparency evaluation after dilution The test product was diluted 5 times, and the transparency of the diluted solution was measured visually and with a turbidimetric meter. As shown in Table 7, the emulsified composition 8 was uniform without precipitation and exhibited good transparency.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent and transparency is very good.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and good transparency.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the transparency is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no transparency.
〔試作例1〕(チューハイの調製方法及びその評価)
濃縮シロップを調製し、次いで、該濃縮シロップを希釈してチューハイを作成して、評価(乳化安定性、透明性、香味)を行った。
(1)濃縮シロップの調製
表8の原料を配合したところへ試験例2で作成した乳化組成物8を配合し、濃縮シロップ(アルコール濃度47.5%、果汁含量13.5%)を得た。
この濃縮シロップは、冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)にて8日間保管しても、沈殿や析出なく均一であった。
[Prototype Example 1] (Chu-Hi preparation method and evaluation)
A concentrated syrup was prepared, and then the concentrated syrup was diluted to prepare a chu-hi, and evaluation (emulsification stability, transparency, flavor) was performed.
(1) Preparation of concentrated syrup The emulsified composition 8 prepared in Test Example 2 was blended with the ingredients in Table 8 to obtain a concentrated syrup (alcohol concentration 47.5%, fruit juice content 13.5%). .
This concentrated syrup was uniform without precipitation or precipitation even when stored for 8 days at refrigeration (5 ° C.) and room temperature (25 ° C.).
(2)チューハイの作成
調製した濃縮シロップを表9の配合例にて水及び炭酸水で希釈してチューハイ(アルコール濃度9.5%、果汁含量2.7%)を作成し、飲用に供した。
(2) Preparation of chu-hi The prepared concentrated syrup was diluted with water and carbonated water in the formulation example of Table 9 to prepare chu-hi (alcohol concentration: 9.5%, fruit juice content: 2.7%) and used for drinking. .
(3)チューハイの評価
透明性は以下の機器で測定した。
機器:HACH社製 比濁計(2100AN)
測定方法:チューハイ飲料をサンプル容器に入れ、HACH社製比濁計を用いて測定を行った。基準液はホルマジン溶液を使用した。
比濁値は1.1であり、均一・透明な外観であった。
香味は、フレッシュなレモンの香味を有し、良好な香味であった。
(3) Evaluation of Chuhai Transparency was measured with the following equipment.
Equipment: Nephelometer (2100AN) manufactured by HACH
Measurement method: Chu-Hi beverage was put in a sample container, and measurement was performed using a turbidimetric meter manufactured by HACH. As the standard solution, a formazine solution was used.
The turbidimetric value was 1.1, and the appearance was uniform and transparent.
The flavor had a fresh lemon flavor and was a good flavor.
〔試作例2〕(アルコール濃度79%消毒薬の調製)
表10に記載の処方で、アルコール水溶液に乳化組成物8を添加してから均一になるように撹拌して、レモン香を付与したアルコール消毒薬を調製した。
[Prototype Example 2] (Preparation of disinfectant with an alcohol concentration of 79%)
In the formulation shown in Table 10, the emulsified composition 8 was added to the alcohol aqueous solution and stirred uniformly to prepare an alcohol disinfectant with a lemon scent.
消毒薬をスプレー噴霧したところ、噴霧した個所からフレッシュなレモンの香味が感じられた。香りの有無で、噴霧したかどうかが判別できた。
調製してから8日後であっても、乳化不安定化せず透明な外観を維持していたことから、高濃度のアルコール消毒薬中でも乳化香料が安定であることがわかった。
When sprayed with a disinfectant, a fresh lemon flavor was felt from the sprayed area. Whether it was sprayed or not could be determined by the presence or absence of scent.
Even after 8 days from the preparation, since the emulsion was not destabilized and maintained a transparent appearance, it was found that the emulsified fragrance was stable even in a high concentration alcohol disinfectant.
〔試験例5〕(香料以外の油性物質を用いた製剤の検討)
(1)オイルの調製
ベータカロテン(DSMニュートリションジャパン株式会社の「β−カロチン30%懸濁液」)、BASF社製の「DHA含有オイル(DHA Algal Oil)」、ベンジルアルコール(渡辺ケミカル株式会社製の「ベンジルアルコール特級」)を以下の表11の通り配合し、ベータカロテンオイル、DHA含有オイルを得た。
[Test Example 5] (Examination of preparations using oily substances other than fragrances)
(1) Preparation of oil Beta carotene (“β-carotene 30% suspension” from DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.), “DHA Algal Oil” from BASF, benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Watanabe Chemical Co., Ltd.) Of “benzyl alcohol special grade”) was blended as shown in Table 11 below to obtain beta-carotene oil and DHA-containing oil.
(2)試験用サンプルの作成
ポリソルベート20(花王社製「エマゾール L−120V」(商品名))3.7g、レシチン0.5g(Lasenor Emul S.L.社製「GIRALEC PREMIUM」)を、80gの液糖及び10.8gの水からなる溶液に加温溶解した。
得られた溶液へオイル1を2.0gを投入し、ハイフレックスホモジナイザー(SMT社製)にて18000rpmで15分間乳化処理を行い、乳化組成物を調製した。
また、オイル1を、オイル2、dl−α−トコフェロール(三菱ケミカルフーズ製)に変えた以外は同様の製法にて、乳化組成物15〜17を調製した。
(2) Preparation of test sample Polysorbate 20 (“Emazole L-120V” (trade name) manufactured by Kao Corporation) 3.7 g, lecithin 0.5 g (“GIRALEC PREMIUM” manufactured by Lasenor Emul SL) was added to 80 g of liquid sugar. And 10.8 g of water.
To the obtained solution, 2.0 g of oil 1 was added, and an emulsification treatment was performed with a high flex homogenizer (manufactured by SMT) at 18000 rpm for 15 minutes to prepare an emulsion composition.
Also, emulsified compositions 15 to 17 were prepared in the same manner except that the oil 1 was changed to oil 2 and dl-α-tocopherol (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods).
(3)アルコール耐性試験
95%エタノール50mlと水50mlを加えて撹拌した後に、上記乳化組成物0.25gを加えて撹拌し、アルコール濃度が47.5vol%の試験品を作成した。
これらの試験品のアルコール耐性を評価した。次いで、各試験品を5倍希釈したときの透明性を評価した。
(3) Alcohol resistance test After adding 50 ml of 95% ethanol and 50 ml of water and stirring, 0.25 g of the above emulsion composition was added and stirred to prepare a test product having an alcohol concentration of 47.5 vol%.
These test articles were evaluated for alcohol resistance. Subsequently, the transparency when each test product was diluted 5 times was evaluated.
(4)評価方法
(a)高濃度でのアルコール耐性の評価
試験品を冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)に8日間静置保管し、乳化剤由来の沈殿の有無を目視判断した。
上記の保管条件で外観が異なった場合は、より悪い外観を評価した。
表13に示した通り、乳化組成物15〜17は均一であり、良好なアルコール耐性を示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、アルコール耐性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、アルコール耐性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、アルコール耐性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く、アルコール耐性がない。
(4) Evaluation method (a) Evaluation of alcohol resistance at high concentration The test product was stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) and a normal temperature (25 ° C.) for 8 days, and the presence or absence of the emulsifier-derived precipitate was visually determined.
When the appearance was different under the above storage conditions, the worse appearance was evaluated.
As shown in Table 13, the emulsified compositions 15 to 17 were uniform and exhibited good alcohol resistance.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent, and alcohol tolerance is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high alcohol resistance.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the alcohol resistance is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no alcohol tolerance.
(b)希釈後の透明性評価
試験品を5倍希釈し、希釈液の透明度を目視と比濁計により測定した。
表13に示した通り、乳化組成物15〜17は均一であり、良好な透明性を示した。
◎:沈殿がなく透明であり、透明性が非常に高い。
○:わずかに濁っているが沈殿はなく、透明性は高い。
△:乳化剤が不溶化して、わずかに沈殿しており、透明性が低い。
×:沈殿物が多く透明性がない。
(B) The transparency evaluation test product after dilution was diluted 5 times, and the transparency of the diluted solution was measured visually and with a turbidimetry.
As shown in Table 13, the emulsion compositions 15 to 17 were uniform and exhibited good transparency.
(Double-circle): There is no precipitation and it is transparent and transparency is very high.
○: Slightly turbid but no precipitation and high transparency.
Δ: The emulsifier is insolubilized and slightly precipitated, and the transparency is low.
X: There are many precipitates and there is no transparency.
比濁計
機器:HACH社製「比濁計(2100AN)」
測定方法:希釈後の溶液をサンプル容器の所定の線まで入れ、室温にて、HACH社製比濁計を用いて測定を行った。基準液はホルマジン溶液を使用した。
結果を表13に示した。
Nephelometric equipment: HACH Co., Ltd. "nephelometer (2100AN)"
Measurement method: The diluted solution was added to a predetermined line of the sample container, and measured at room temperature using a turbidimetric meter manufactured by HACH. As the standard solution, a formazine solution was used.
The results are shown in Table 13.
〔試作例3〕
濃縮シロップを調製し、次いで、該濃縮シロップを希釈してチューハイを作成して、評価(乳化安定性、透明性、香味)を行った。
[Prototype Example 3]
A concentrated syrup was prepared, and then the concentrated syrup was diluted to prepare a chu-hi, and evaluation (emulsification stability, transparency, flavor) was performed.
(1)濃縮シロップの調製
乳化組成物8を、乳化組成物15〜17に変えた以外は試作例1の表8と同様にして、試作品の濃縮シロップを調製した。
乳化組成物15〜17を添加した濃縮シロップは、冷蔵(5℃)と常温(25℃)にて8日間保管しても、沈殿や析出なく均一であった。
(1) Preparation of concentrated syrup A prototype concentrated syrup was prepared in the same manner as Table 8 in Prototype Example 1 except that the emulsified composition 8 was changed to the emulsified compositions 15 to 17.
The concentrated syrup to which the emulsified compositions 15 to 17 were added was uniform without precipitation or precipitation even when stored for 8 days at refrigeration (5 ° C.) and room temperature (25 ° C.).
(2)チューハイの作成
調製した濃縮シロップを水及び炭酸水で希釈し、試作例1の表9と同様な方法でチューハイを作成し、測定用に供した。
(2) Preparation of chu-hi The prepared concentrated syrup was diluted with water and carbonated water, and chu-hi was prepared in the same manner as in Table 9 of Prototype Example 1 and used for measurement.
(3)チューハイの評価
透明性は以下の機器で測定した。
機器:HACH社製 比濁計(2100AN)
測定方法:チューハイ飲料をサンプル容器に入れ、HACH社製比濁計を用いて測定を行った。基準液はホルマジン溶液を使用した。
乳化組成物15、16、17の比濁値はそれぞれ3.2、2.4、3.8であり、均一・透明な外観であった。
(3) Evaluation of Chuhai Transparency was measured with the following equipment.
Equipment: Nephelometer (2100AN) manufactured by HACH
Measurement method: Chu-Hi beverage was put in a sample container, and measurement was performed using a turbidimetric meter manufactured by HACH. As the standard solution, a formazine solution was used.
The turbidity values of the emulsified compositions 15, 16, and 17 were 3.2, 2.4, and 3.8, respectively, and had a uniform and transparent appearance.
乳化組成物8の油性香料に代えて、乳化組成物15〜17のように他の油溶性物質(ベータカロテンオイル、DHAオイル、dl−α−トコフェロール)を使用しても、アルコール安定性に優れ、透明性の高い乳化組成物が得られることが示された。 Even if another oil-soluble substance (beta carotene oil, DHA oil, dl-α-tocopherol) is used instead of the oily fragrance of the emulsified composition 8 as in the emulsified compositions 15 to 17, the alcohol stability is excellent. It was shown that a highly transparent emulsion composition can be obtained.
本発明のアルコール安定性に優れる乳化組成物を用いることにより、嗜好性の高い透明な外観を有するアルコール飲料およびアルコール飲料用濃縮液(濃縮シロップ)を提供することができる。
また、食品添加物として認められている成分のみで構成され、高濃度のアルコール中で安定な乳化性を維持できるため安全性が高く、食器、食卓、調理器具や衣類など各種用途の消毒剤に適用できる。
By using the emulsified composition excellent in alcohol stability of the present invention, it is possible to provide an alcoholic beverage having a highly palatable transparent appearance and a concentrated liquid (concentrated syrup) for alcoholic beverages.
In addition, it is composed only of ingredients that are recognized as food additives and can maintain stable emulsifiability in high-concentration alcohol, so it is highly safe and can be used as a disinfectant for various purposes such as tableware, tableware, cooking utensils and clothing. Applicable.
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JPS5851886A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-03-26 | ナビスコ・ブランズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | Liqueur based on cream and production thereof |
JP2008136487A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-19 | Givaudan Sa | Transparent emulsified composition and transparent emulsified flavor composition for alcoholic drinks or carbonated drinks |
JP2010126718A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Method for stably and transparently dispersing emulsified fragrance material composition in high-concentration alcohol |
JP2017112915A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | Emulsified fragrance composition for alcoholic drink |
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JPS5851886A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-03-26 | ナビスコ・ブランズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | Liqueur based on cream and production thereof |
JP2008136487A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-19 | Givaudan Sa | Transparent emulsified composition and transparent emulsified flavor composition for alcoholic drinks or carbonated drinks |
JP2010126718A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Method for stably and transparently dispersing emulsified fragrance material composition in high-concentration alcohol |
JP2017112915A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | Emulsified fragrance composition for alcoholic drink |
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