JP2019178594A - Small lid positioning structure of decorative material for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a structure for small lid that is easy to position a small lid that covers an end portion of a decorative material for construction to be attached to a building frame and that has a high versatility for decorative material for construction having different design.SOLUTION: A small lid positioning structure 10 of decorative material for construction includes a small lid 20 that arranges a decorative material for construction 30 vertically or horizontally on a building frame or a base material 50 and attaches it to the end of the decorative material for construction 30. The small lid 20 is provided with a protrusion 22a that contact the end of the decorative material for construction 30 and at least one or more through holes 23 located in a screw hole 33 of the decorative material for construction 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a positioning structure for a fore cover that covers an end portion of a building decorative material attached to an outer wall, an inner wall, a ceiling, or the like.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a decorative material with a closed mouth is attached to a building frame in order to enhance indoor lighting, ventilation, rain protection, waterproofing, blindfolding, shading, shielding, design, and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses positioning on the back surface of a tubular terminal cap that closes an end opening of a tubular body attached to a building outer wall or the like to be inserted into a screw hole corresponding to a screw hole provided at four corners of the tubular body. There is disclosed a fore cover in which two projections for use and two screw holes for screwing tapping screws into screw holes are provided symmetrically at diagonal positions.

Japanese Patent No. 4754368

  However, in the tube terminal cap as described above, a tube terminal cap having two protrusions whose positions are determined in advance must be manufactured, and the tube is different for each tube having a different design. Since the body terminal caps must be prepared, there are problems such as an increase in the number of parts and an increase in cost.

  Therefore, the present invention is easy to position the small lid that covers the edge of the architectural decorative material attached to the building frame, and is highly versatile for the architectural decorative material having a different design. It is an object to provide a structure.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is characterized by the following.
The invention according to claim 1 further includes a small-sized lid that is arranged vertically or horizontally on a building frame or a base material and is attached to an end of the architectural decorative material, It is characterized in that at least one or more through-holes located in the screw holes of the building decorative material and protrusions that contact the end of the building decorative material are provided.

  The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the features of the invention described in claim 1, the protrusion is formed by punching, and the protrusion can be processed at an arbitrary position.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in addition to the features of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the protrusion abuts on an optional corner of the architectural decorative material.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the feature of the first aspect of the present invention, the engagement piece for fixing the architectural decorative material to the base material is a contact with the protrusion. It is the same as the said entrance corner which touches, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  The invention according to claim 1 is as described above, and includes a small-sized lid that is arranged vertically or horizontally on a building frame or a base material and is attached to an end of the architectural decorative material. Since at least one or more projections that contact the end of the architectural decorative material and at least one through hole located in the screw hole of the architectural decorative material are provided, the small lid and the architectural decorative material can be easily positioned by the projection. By doing so, the through holes and screw holes can be aligned smoothly and workability is good. In addition, since the protrusion is in contact with the edge of the building decorative material when the small lid is attached, the small lid can be prevented from rotating in the screwing direction, and the edge of the small lid and the architectural decorative material can be prevented. Overlap with the part can be performed reliably and workability is good. Further, since positioning can be performed only with the protrusions, the weight of the material is small and the cost can be suppressed.

  The invention according to claim 2 is as described above, and the protrusion is formed by punching, and the protrusion can be processed at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the protrusion is formed at an arbitrary position of the fore cover. Regardless of the design of the material, it can be handled with the same small lid, is convenient, and costs are reduced by not producing a plurality of small lids. In addition, the above-mentioned projection allows the small lid to be fixed even without a projecting piece for preventing the screw from rotating in the screwing direction, so that the weight of the material only covers the end of the building decorative material. Cost can be reduced.

  The invention according to claim 3 is as described above, and since the protrusions abut on any corner of the architectural decorative material, the arbitrary corner is selected regardless of the design of the architectural cosmetic. Because it can be contacted, it is highly versatile.

  The invention according to claim 4 is as described above, and the engagement piece for fixing the architectural decorative material to the base material is the same as the corner portion where the projection abuts. There is convenience because the lid is fixed.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the positioning structure of the fore edge cover of the decorative material for construction. It is the (a) side view which shows the state which attached the small edge cover to the decorative material for construction, (b) It is the sectional view on the AA line of Fig.2 (a). (A) Perspective view of back side (end side of decorative material for building), (b) Perspective view of front side (decorative side), (c) AA line cross-sectional view of FIG. It is. It is a figure which shows the attachment structure of the decorative material for construction (a state where a small end cover is attached to one end). It is the figure of the (a) portrait of a building material for a building which shows the state which attached the small edge cover to one edge part of the modification 1 of a building material for building, and (b) is the figure of the building material for construction of a landscape. It is the figure of the (a) portrait of a building material for a longitudinal installation which shows the state which attached the small edge cover to one edge part of the modification 2 of the building decorative material for a building, (b) It is a figure of the construction material for a landscape construction.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the positioning structure 10 for the small-sized lid of the architectural decorative material according to the present embodiment arranges the architectural decorative material 30 vertically or horizontally on the building frame (not shown) or the base material 50. The small lid 20 is attached to the end of the architectural decorative material 30. The small lid 20 is provided with a protrusion 22 a that contacts the end of the architectural decorative material 30 and a through hole 23 located in the screw hole 33 of the architectural decorative material 30.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 (a), and 2 (b), the fore cover 20 covers an end of an after-mentioned architectural decorative material 30. As shown in FIG. 1, the small lid 20 according to the present embodiment includes a lid portion 21 having the same shape as the cross section of the architectural decorative material 30, and a back surface (architecture) of the lid portion 21 as shown in FIG. One or more protrusions 22a provided at any position on the decorative material 30 end side), and on the surface (decorative surface side) of the fore cover 20 facing the protrusion 22a as shown in FIG. 3B. A punch hole 22 b is formed, and one or more through holes 23 are provided through the lid portion 21 to be positioned in the screw holes 33 of the building decorative material 30. The protrusion 22a facilitates the positioning of the fore cover 20 and the building decorative material 30 so that the through hole 23 and the screw hole 33 can be aligned smoothly, and the fore cover 20 is screwed into the screw 40 during installation. The small lid 20 can be fixed at a predetermined position by preventing rotation.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 3 (a), and 3 (b), the lid 21 has the same cross section as the architectural decorative material 30 and covers the end of the architectural decorative material 30. Is. The lid portion 21 according to the present embodiment has the same shape as the architectural decorative material 30 having a square cross section and is made of the same material as the architectural decorative material 30, and thus has a sense of unity and does not impair the design. Further, the small lid 20 can be fixed without protrusions (not shown) or folded pieces (not shown) for preventing the screw 40 from rotating in the direction in which the screw 40 is screwed by a projection 22a, which will be described later. Costs can be reduced by covering only the edge of the building decorative material 30.

  The protrusion 22a is a protrusion processed by punching as shown in FIG. Specifically, a punch hole 22b that is recessed in a triangular cross-section is formed by a punching machine (not shown) at an arbitrary position on the surface (decorative surface side) of the lid portion 21, and only the recess of the punch hole 22b is formed. A protrusion 22a is formed on the back surface of the lid portion 21 (the end portion side of the architectural decorative material 30). In other words, since the protrusion 22a can be formed at various positions by a punching machine, it can be handled with the same small lid 20 regardless of the design of the architectural decorative material 30 described later, which is convenient. Further, the cost can be reduced by being able to deal with the architectural decorative material 30 having a different design without manufacturing a plurality of the small lids 20. Furthermore, since the protrusion 22a can be formed only by covering the end portion of the architectural decorative material 30, which will be described later, since the weight of the material is only the lid, the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the protrusion 22a should just protrude, a cross section may be semicircle shape, trapezoid shape, triangle shape, etc. In addition, since the protrusion 22a only needs to be caught by a corner 35 described later, the protrusion by the protrusion 22a may be a small step.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 (b), and 3 (a), the through-hole 23 is inserted into the screw hole 33 in a state where it is overlapped with the screw hole 33, thereby fixing the fore cover 20 to the architectural decorative material 30. Is. Specifically, a through hole is formed at a position where the through hole 23 and the screw hole 33 are continuous when the small lid 20 and the architectural decorative material 30 are overlapped. As a result, it is possible to fix the small lid 20 and the architectural decorative material 30 simply by screwing the screws 40. In addition, since the above-mentioned protrusion 22a contacts the end of the building decorative material 30, the through hole 23 and the screw hole 33 can be aligned smoothly, and the workability is good.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 (a), and 2 (b), the architectural decorative material 30 is a decorative material that is long and has a hollow portion. The architectural decorative material 30 according to the present embodiment has a square cross section with a part opened, and a decorative surface 31 is provided by a surface that is not open, and the inward facing from the pair of decorative surfaces 31 to the open surface. A pair of bent engagement pieces 32, a reinforcing piece 34 positioned substantially at the center of the hollow portion connecting the pair of decorative surfaces 31, and a screw hole 33 formed at the center of the reinforcing piece 34 are configured. In addition, since the pair of decorative surfaces 31 and the pair of engaging pieces 32 are bent and continuous, the corner portion 35 is formed by the connecting portion between the decorative surface 31 and the engaging pieces 32. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the protrusion 22 a of the small-mouth cover 20 is brought into contact with the engagement piece 32 forming the corner portion 35, and the screw hole 33 is interposed through the through-hole 23 of the small-mouth cover 20. Then, the screw 40 is inserted.

  The engagement piece 32 is for contact with the protrusion 22a of the small-mouth cover 20 as shown in FIG. 2B or for fixing to the base material 50 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the engagement piece 32 for abutting the protrusion 22a so as to be hooked on the corner portion 35 formed by the connecting portion of the decorative surface 31 and the engagement piece 32, and fixing of the base material 50 with an L-shaped cross section. The member 51 and the engagement piece 32 are combined with the engagement piece 32 for fixing via the screw 52, and the engagement piece 32 is used to fix both the fore cover 20 and the base material 50 to the architectural decorative material 30. Can be used.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (b), the screw hole 33 is used to fix the small lid 20 to the architectural decorative material 30 by inserting a screw 40 in a state of being overlapped with the through-hole 23 of the small lid 20. Yes, it is formed over the entire length of the long building decorative material 30 in the longitudinal direction. Since the screw hole 33 according to the present embodiment is formed at the center of the reinforcing piece 34, the through hole 23 is also arranged at substantially the center of the fore cover 20, and is formed to be a continuous hole when overlapped. By simply screwing the screw 40 into the continuous hole from the side of the fore cover 20, the overlapped end cover 20 and the building decorative material 30 can be fixed. At that time, since the positioning can be performed simply by contacting the projection 22a with the corner 35, the force that the small lid 20 tries to rotate in the direction in which the screw 40 is screwed can be prevented, and the workability is good.

  Since this small edge cover 20 can cover the edge part of the some building decorative material 30 with the same small edge cover 20, since it is convenient and does not manufacture the several small edge cover 20, cost is suppressed. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the small lid 20 according to the present embodiment is the same as the building decorative material 30a having a vertically long cross section and the building decorative material 30a ′ having a horizontally long cross section. A small lid 20 (20a, 20a ′) can be used. Specifically, the positioning structure 10a for the small-sized lid of the architectural decorative material in FIG. 5A includes the small-sized lid 20a having the same shape as the architectural decorative material 30a having a vertically long cross section. An entrance corner portion 35 is formed by a connecting portion between the decorative surface 31a and the reinforcing piece 34. The projection 22a of the fore edge lid 20a is brought into contact with the entrance corner portion 35, and the through hole 23 is formed slightly below the center of the lid portion 21a. A screw hole 33 is formed at the same position as the through hole 23 when formed and overlapped. 5 (b) includes a cosmetic covering material 30a ′ and a small lid 20a ′ which are horizontally long by rotating 90 ° in FIG. 5 (a). The corner portion 35 is formed by the connecting portion of the decorative surface 31a ′ of the architectural decorative material 30a ′ and the engagement piece 32, and the projection 22a of the small edge lid 20a ′ is brought into contact with the corner portion 35, and the lid portion A through hole 23 is formed above the center of 21a ', and a screw hole 33 is arranged at the same position as the through hole 23 when both are overlapped. 5A and the horizontally long fore cover 20a ′ shown in FIG. 5B use the same fore cover 20, but the protrusion 22a and the through hole 23 are formed at arbitrary positions. Therefore, the same small lid 20 can be used for the architectural decorative materials 30a and 30a ′ having different vertical or horizontal designs. As shown in FIG. 5A, the protrusion 22a does not have to be the corner 35 formed by the connecting portion of the decorative surface 31a and the reinforcing piece 34. As described above, the protrusion 22a is connected to the decorative surface 31a. It may be a corner (no symbol) formed by a connecting portion with the joining piece 32. Moreover, as shown to Fig.5 (a), the screw hole 33 may be provided in a pair of upper and lower sides, and may be fixed more firmly by fixing at two points of the upper and lower screw holes 33. Further, it may be fixed only by the upper screw hole 33. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a protrusion 22a (not indicated) may be brought into contact with a corner (not indicated) where the decorative surfaces 31a and 31a 'are continuous. In the above-described embodiment, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  Moreover, you may make it the structure of the edge cover 20 and the building decorative material 30 as shown to Fig.6 (a) and FIG.6 (b). That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), a fore cover positioning structure 10b for a building cosmetic material comprising a fork shell-shaped building material 30b having a vertically long cross section and the same shape as the fork cover 20b has a building makeup An entrance corner portion 35 is formed by a connecting portion between the decorative surface 31b of the material 30b and the engagement piece 32, and the projection 22a of the fore edge lid 20b is brought into contact with the entrance corner portion 35, slightly below the center of the lid portion 21b. A through-hole 23 is formed, and a screw hole 33 is arranged at the same position as the through-hole 23 when both are overlapped. Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the center of the architectural decorative material 30 ′ and the architectural decorative material 30 ′ obtained by rotating FIG. 6 (a) 90 degrees to be horizontally long and further symmetrically coupled. The positioning structure 10b ′ for the fore cover of a decorative material for a building made of a small opening 20b ′ arranged symmetrically with a space provided in the space is a connecting portion between the decorative surface 31b ′ of the decorative material 30b ′ and the reinforcing piece 34 And the projection 22a is brought into contact with the corner portion 35 where the decorative surfaces 31b 'are connected to each other, and the through hole 23 is formed in the lateral direction from the center of the lid portion 21b'. A screw hole 33 is arranged at the same position as the through-hole 23 when superposed. 6 (a) and the horizontally long small lid 20b ′ in FIG. 6 (b) are the same small lid 20 (20b, 20b ′) in FIG. 6 (a), FIG. b) uses two, but since the protrusion 22a and the through hole 23 can be formed at an arbitrary position, the design can be made using a portrait or landscape orientation and one or a plurality of small edge lids 20 (20b, 20b '). It can correspond to different architectural decorative materials 30b, 30b ′. As shown in FIG. 6A, the protrusion 22a may not be the corner 35 formed by the connecting portion of the decorative surface 31b and the engaging piece 32. As described above, the decorative surface 31b It may be a corner (no symbol) formed by a connecting portion with the reinforcing piece 34. Moreover, as shown to Fig.6 (a), the screw hole 33 may be provided in a pair of upper and lower sides, and may be fixed more firmly by fixing at two points of the upper and lower screw holes 33. Further, it may be fixed only by the upper screw hole 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the same small-mouth lid (in the case of a building decorative material having a cross-shaped cross section obtained by connecting a vertically long building decorative material (not shown) to a horizontally long building decorative material 30b ′. (Not shown) can be used. In the above-described embodiment, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  In the above-described construction cover positioning structure 10 for a decorative material for building construction, a protrusion 22a and a through hole 23 are formed in an arbitrary position in advance on the fore cover 20, and arranged vertically or horizontally on a building frame (not shown) or a base material 50. The small lid 20 is overlapped on the end of the constructed decorative material 30 and the protrusion 22a is brought into contact with the corner 35, and the screw 40 is screwed into the through hole 23 and the screw hole 33 which are continuous holes from the small lid 20 side. Fix it in place. This completes the positioning structure.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the architectural decorative materials 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′ are arranged vertically or horizontally on the building frame or the base material 50, and the architectural decorative materials 30, 30a are arranged. , 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′, and the small lids 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′. The small lids 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ At least one or more through-holes 23 are provided in the protrusions 22a contacting the end portions of 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′ and the screw holes 33 of the architectural decorative materials 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′. Therefore, the protrusions 22a position the small lids 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ and the building decorative materials 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′. Alignment of the through holes 23 and screw holes 33 can be the easily be smoothly performed, workability is good. Further, when attaching the small edge lid 20, 20a, 20a ', 20b, 20b', the projection 22a is in contact with the end of the architectural decorative material 30, 30a, 30a ', 30b, 30b'. , 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ can be prevented from rotating in the direction in which the screw 40 is screwed in, and the small lids 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ and the architectural decorative materials 30, 30a, 30a ′. , 30b, 30b ′ can be reliably overlapped with the end portions, and workability is good. Moreover, since positioning can be performed only by the protrusion 22a, the weight of the material is small and the cost can be suppressed.

  Further, the protrusion 22a is formed by punching, and the protrusion 22a can be processed at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the protrusion 22a is formed by forming the protrusion 22a at an arbitrary position of the small lid 20, 20, 20a ', 20b, 20b'. Regardless of the design of the decorative material 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′, the same small-mouth cover 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ can be used, is convenient, and has a plurality of small-mouth covers. By not manufacturing 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′, the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the small protrusions 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, and 20b ′ can be fixed by the above-described protrusions 22a without the protrusions for preventing the screws 40 from being rotated in the screwing direction. Costs can be reduced by covering only the end portions of the cosmetic materials 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, and 30b ′.

  Further, since the protrusion 22a abuts on an arbitrary corner 35 of the architectural decorative material 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′, the design of the architectural decorative material 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′. Regardless of the case, since any arbitrary corner portion 35 can be selected and brought into contact with each other, versatility is high.

  Further, since the engaging pieces 32 for fixing the architectural decorative materials 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, and 30b ′ to the base material 50 are the same as the corner portions 35 that contact the protrusions 22a, the base material 50 And the small lids 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, and 20b ′ are fixed, which is convenient.

10, 10a, 10a ′, 10b, 10b ′ Positioning structure of small-sized cover of architectural decorative material 20, 20a, 20a ′, 20b, 20b ′ Small-sized cover 21, 21a, 21a ′, 21b, 21b ′ Lid portion 22a Projection 22b Punch hole 23 Through-hole 30, 30a, 30a ′, 30b, 30b ′ Architectural decorative material 31, 31a, 31a ′, 31b, 31b ′ Decorative surface 32 Engagement piece 33 Screw hole 34 Reinforcement piece 35 Corner corner 40 Screw 50 Ground Material 51 Fixing member 52 Screw

Claims (4)

A small-sized lid that is disposed vertically or horizontally on a building frame or base material and is attached to an end of the building decorative material;
With
The fore edge cover is provided with at least one or more through holes located in a screw hole of the building decorative material and a protrusion that contacts an end of the architectural decorative material. Lid positioning structure.   The positioning structure of the fore edge cover of the architectural decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is formed by punching, and the protrusion can be processed at an arbitrary position.   The positioning structure of the small-sized lid of the architectural decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion abuts on an arbitrary corner of the architectural decorative material.   The engagement piece for fixing the architectural decorative material to the base material is the same as the corner where the protrusion abuts. Positioning structure for small-sized lids for architectural decorative materials.